District Environment Plan for Khunti District Jharkhand
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DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN FOR KHUNTI DISTRICT JHARKHAND PREPARED BY DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION-KHUNTI CONTENT Index Page No. A. INTRODUCTION 1-2 B. CHAPTER- 1- A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF 3-6 KHUNTI DISTRICT C. CHAPTER- 2 - WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN (2.1) Solid Waste Management Plan 7-9 (2.1.1) Baseline Data 10-12 (2.1.2) Action Plan 12-13 (2.2) Plastic Waste Management Plan 14-15 (2.2.1) Baseline Data 16-17 (2.2.2) Action Plan 17-18 (2.3) C&D Waste Management Plan 18-19 (2.3.1) Baseline Data 20 (2.3.2) Action Plan 20-21 (2.4) Bio- Medical Waste Management Plan 21 (2.4.1) Baseline Data 22 (2.4.2) Action Plan 23 (2.5) Hazardous Waste Management Plan 24 (2.5.1) Baseline Data 24-25 (2.5.2) Action Plan 25 (2.6) E- Waste Management Plan 26 (2.6.1) Baseline Data 26-27 (2.6.2) Action Plan 28 D. CHAPTER- 3.1– WATER QUALITY 29 MANAGEMENT PLAN (3.1.1) Baseline Data 29-30 (3.1.2) Action Plan 31 District Environment Plan, Khunti. E. CHAPTER – 4.1 – DOMESTIC SEWAGE 32 MANAGEMENT PLAN (4.1.1) Baseline Data 32-33 (4.1.2) Action Plan 33-34 F. CHAPTER– 5.1– INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER 35 MANAGEMENT PLAN (5.1.1) Baseline Data 35-36 G. CHAPTER – 6.1 – AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT 37 PLAN (6.1.1) Baseline Data 37-38 (6.1.2) Action Plan 39 H. CHAPTER – 7.1 – MINING ACTIVITY 40 MANAGEMENT PLAN (7.1.1) Baseline Data 40 (7.1.2) Action Plan 40-41 I. CHAPTER – 8.1 – NOISE POLLUTION 42 MANAGEMENT PLAN (8.1.1) Baseline Data 42 (8.1.2) Action Plan 43 J.CHAPTER- 9 44 CONCLUSION 44 LIST OF FIGURES Page No. Jharkhand District map (Figure – 1) 3 Khunti’s Topographic map (Figure – 2) 4 Management of Plastic waste (Figure – 3) 15 Hierarchy for C & D waste management (Figure – 4) 19 E – Waste management (Figure – 5) 28 River map of Khunti District (Figure – 6) 29 District Environment Plan, Khunti. LIST OF TABLE Page No. Solid Waste Management Table – 2.2 10 Action Plan of Solid Waste Management Table – 2.3 12 Plastic Waste Management Table – 2.4 16 Baseline data of Plastic Waste Management Table – 2.5 16 Action Plan of Plastic Waste Management Table – 2.6 17-18 Baseline data of C & D Waste Management Table – 2.7 20 Action Plan of C & D Waste Management Table – 2.8 20-21 Baseline data of Bio – Medical Waste Water Table – 2.9 22 Action Plan of Bio - Medical Waste Management 23 Table – 2.10 Baseline data of Hazardous Waste Management 24-25 Table – 2.11 Action Plan of Hazardous Waste Management 25 Table – 2.12 Baseline data of E – Waste Management Plan 26-27 Table – 2.13 Action Plan of E – Waste Management Plan 28 Table – 2.14 Baseline data of Water Quality Management Plan 29-30 Table – 3. 1 Action Plan of Water Quality Management Plan 31 Table – 3.2 Baseline data of Domestic Sewage Management Plan 32-33 Table – 4. 1 Action Plan of Domestic Sewage Management Plan 33-34 Table – 4.2 Baseline data of Industrial Waste Water Management 35-36 Plan Table – 5.1 Baseline data of Air Quality Management Plan 37-38 Table – 6.1 Action Plan of Air Quality Management Plan 39 Table – 6.2 Baseline data of Mining Activity Management Plan 40 Table – 7.1 District Environment Plan, Khunti. Action Plan of Mining Activity Management Plan 40-41 Table – 7.2 Baseline data of Noise Pollution Management Plan 42 Table – 8.1 Action Plan of Noise Pollution Management Plan 43 Table – 8.2 LIST OF ANNEXURE Page No. Annexure – I 45-50 (Hon’ble NGT order Dt. – 26.09.2019) Annexure – II 51-52 (Notification constituting District Environment Committee) Annexure – III 53-56 (Baseline Data – Nagar Panchayat, Khunti) Annexure – IV 57 (C & D Waste Management Data – ZilaParishad, Khunti) Annexure – V 58-59 (Bio – Medical Baseline Data – Civil Surgeon, Khunti) Annexure – VI 60-70 (Baseline Data – Jharkhand Pollution Control Board, Regional Office, Ranchi) Annexure – VII 71-77 (Water Quality Management Plan Data) Annexure – VIII 78-79 (List of Industries, Situated in Khunti District) Annexure – IX 80 (Air Quality Management Plan Data) Annexure – X 81 (Mining Activity Management Plan Data) District Environment Plan, Khunti. ABBREVIATIONS CPCB: CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD CO: CIRCLE OFFICER C&D: CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION CBMWTDF: COMMON BIO-MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL FACILITY CPCB: CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD CETP: COMMON EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT CAPEX: CAPITAL EXPENDITURES DC: DEPUTY COMMISSIONER DEP: DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN DFO: DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER DHW: DOMESTIC HAZARDOUS WASTE ETP: EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT HCF: HEALTH CARE FACILITES HW: HAZARDOUS WASTE ICT: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IWW: INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER JSPCB: JHARKHAND STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD MRF: MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITY MT: METRIC TONS MOEF & CC: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NGO: NON- GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS NGT: NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL OPEX: OPERATING EXPENSES PM: PARTICULATE MATTER PRO: PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER SPCB: STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD STP: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT TSDF: TREATMENT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL FACILITY TPD: TONS PER DAY ULB: URBAN LOCAL BODIES INTRODUCTION Hon’ble National Green Tribunal in O.A.No. -360/2018, dated 26/09/2019 ordered regarding constitution of District Committee (as a part of District Planning Committee under Article 243 ZD) under Articles 243 G, 243 W, 243 ZD read with Schedules 11 and 12 and Rule 15 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. In the above said order, it is stated that among others: - ‘Chief Secretaries may personally monitor compliance of environmental norms (including BMW Rules) with the District Magistrate once every month. The District Magistrates may conduct such monitoring twice every month. We find it necessary to add that in view of Constitutional provisions under Articles 243 G, 243 W, 243 ZD read with Schedules 11 and 12 and Rule 15 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 it is necessary to have a District Environment Plan to be operated by a District committee (as a part of District Planning Committee under Article 243 ZD)(Annexure – I) In this regard, Special Secretary, Forest, Environment & Climate Change, Govt. of Jharkhand vide memo No- 3/Parya/Pradu/37/2006-4869, dated 26.12.2019 instructed the District Administration to prepare District Environmental Plan by constituting District Environment Committee (as a part of District Planning Committee) with representatives from Superintendent of Police, Regional Officers, State Pollution Control Board, Civil Surgeon, District Mining Officer, Water Resource Department, Chief Factory Inspector, Local Bodies, and a suitable officer representing the administration, which may in turn be chaired and monitored by the District Collector. As per the directions, District Environment Committee in respect of Khunti district was formed to evolve and execute District Environmental Plan in the Khunti District. (Attached as Annexure-II) This Environment plan has been prepared in line with the model District Environment Plan (DEP) of CPCB and covers following thematic areas; 1. Waste Management Plan • Solid Waste Management Plan • Plastic Waste Management • C&D Waste Management • Biomedical Waste Management • Hazardous Waste Management • E-Waste Management 1 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. 2. Water Quality Management Plan 3. Domestic Sewage Management Plan 4. Industrial Wastewater Management Plan 5. Air Quality Management Plan 6. Mining Activity Management plan 7. Noise Pollution Management Plan 2 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 1 A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF KHUNTI DISTRICT Khunti islocated in the state of Jharkhand and is the headquarter of Khunti district. It is in South Chotanagpur division and one of the 24 districts of the state of Jharkhand. The district of Khunti was carved out of Ranchi district on 12 September 2007. It is historically known as the centre of activity of the Birsa movement. As of 2011, it is the second least populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after Lohardaga. The district is a part of the Red Corridor. Figure 01: - Jharkhand District Map 3 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Location & Geographical Area Khuntiis located 40 KM North-South part of the state capital. It is bounded by West Singhbhum in south, Ranchi in the north east, SaraikelaKharsawan in south east &Simdega district in the west. Khunti District had 2,467 Sq. Kms. in its total region. Topography Figure 02: - Khunti’s topographic map, elevation, reliefCo-ordinates: N-22.99166,E-85.20352 N-23.20861,E-85.54916 Minimum elevation: 263 m Maximum elevation: 754 m Average elevation: 542 m Availability of Minerals: Mainly Stone, Brick clay, Sand Forest: - The district is rich in forest resources and around40% of the total area is covered by forest. The area under forest is estimated at 478.71 Sq. Kms. Major Forest Trees are Sal, 4 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Dhaura, Mahua, Kendu, Bamboo, Asanetc. and Major products of forest are Timber, Palas, Firewood, Mahua flower and Mahua seed Administrative set up: -Khuntiis the district headquarter. The office of the Deputy Commissioner is located in Khunti Town. Deputy Commissioner is the head of the district administration and is the ex-officio chairman of various societies/agencies that are involved in the development of the district. Deputy Commissioner is also the District programme Coordinator under MNREGA, PMAY etc. Various societies and governmental agencies that are in the direct control of the Deputy Commissioner are D.R.D.A, MESO, centrally sponsored Social sector, welfare schemes etc. The Deputy Development Commissioner is the ex-officio Managing Director of D.R.D.A. as well as Chief Executive officer.