DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN FOR DISTRICT

PREPARED BY DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION-KHUNTI CONTENT Index Page No. A. INTRODUCTION 1-2 B. CHAPTER- 1- A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF 3-6 C. CHAPTER- 2 - WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN  (2.1) Solid Waste Management Plan 7-9 (2.1.1) Baseline Data 10-12 (2.1.2) Action Plan 12-13  (2.2) Plastic Waste Management Plan 14-15 (2.2.1) Baseline Data 16-17 (2.2.2) Action Plan 17-18  (2.3) C&D Waste Management Plan 18-19 (2.3.1) Baseline Data 20 (2.3.2) Action Plan 20-21  (2.4) Bio- Medical Waste Management Plan 21 (2.4.1) Baseline Data 22 (2.4.2) Action Plan 23  (2.5) Hazardous Waste Management Plan 24 (2.5.1) Baseline Data 24-25 (2.5.2) Action Plan 25  (2.6) E- Waste Management Plan 26 (2.6.1) Baseline Data 26-27 (2.6.2) Action Plan 28 D. CHAPTER- 3.1– WATER QUALITY 29 MANAGEMENT PLAN (3.1.1) Baseline Data 29-30 (3.1.2) Action Plan 31

District Environment Plan, Khunti. E. CHAPTER – 4.1 – DOMESTIC SEWAGE 32 MANAGEMENT PLAN (4.1.1) Baseline Data 32-33 (4.1.2) Action Plan 33-34 F. CHAPTER– 5.1– INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER 35 MANAGEMENT PLAN (5.1.1) Baseline Data 35-36 G. CHAPTER – 6.1 – AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT 37 PLAN (6.1.1) Baseline Data 37-38 (6.1.2) Action Plan 39 H. CHAPTER – 7.1 – MINING ACTIVITY 40 MANAGEMENT PLAN (7.1.1) Baseline Data 40 (7.1.2) Action Plan 40-41 I. CHAPTER – 8.1 – NOISE POLLUTION 42 MANAGEMENT PLAN (8.1.1) Baseline Data 42 (8.1.2) Action Plan 43 J.CHAPTER- 9 44 CONCLUSION 44

LIST OF FIGURES Page No.

Jharkhand District map (Figure – 1) 3 Khunti’s Topographic map (Figure – 2) 4 Management of Plastic waste (Figure – 3) 15 Hierarchy for C & D waste management (Figure – 4) 19 E – Waste management (Figure – 5) 28 River map of Khunti District (Figure – 6) 29

District Environment Plan, Khunti.

LIST OF TABLE Page No. Solid Waste Management Table – 2.2 10 Action Plan of Solid Waste Management Table – 2.3 12 Plastic Waste Management Table – 2.4 16 Baseline data of Plastic Waste Management Table – 2.5 16 Action Plan of Plastic Waste Management Table – 2.6 17-18 Baseline data of C & D Waste Management Table – 2.7 20 Action Plan of C & D Waste Management Table – 2.8 20-21 Baseline data of Bio – Medical Waste Water Table – 2.9 22 Action Plan of Bio - Medical Waste Management 23 Table – 2.10 Baseline data of Hazardous Waste Management 24-25 Table – 2.11 Action Plan of Hazardous Waste Management 25 Table – 2.12 Baseline data of E – Waste Management Plan 26-27 Table – 2.13 Action Plan of E – Waste Management Plan 28 Table – 2.14 Baseline data of Water Quality Management Plan 29-30 Table – 3. 1 Action Plan of Water Quality Management Plan 31 Table – 3.2 Baseline data of Domestic Sewage Management Plan 32-33 Table – 4. 1 Action Plan of Domestic Sewage Management Plan 33-34 Table – 4.2 Baseline data of Industrial Waste Water Management 35-36 Plan Table – 5.1 Baseline data of Air Quality Management Plan 37-38 Table – 6.1 Action Plan of Air Quality Management Plan 39 Table – 6.2 Baseline data of Mining Activity Management Plan 40 Table – 7.1

District Environment Plan, Khunti. Action Plan of Mining Activity Management Plan 40-41 Table – 7.2 Baseline data of Noise Pollution Management Plan 42 Table – 8.1 Action Plan of Noise Pollution Management Plan 43 Table – 8.2

LIST OF ANNEXURE Page No. Annexure – I 45-50 (Hon’ble NGT order Dt. – 26.09.2019) Annexure – II 51-52 (Notification constituting District Environment Committee) Annexure – III 53-56 (Baseline Data – Nagar Panchayat, Khunti) Annexure – IV 57 (C & D Waste Management Data – ZilaParishad, Khunti) Annexure – V 58-59 (Bio – Medical Baseline Data – Civil Surgeon, Khunti) Annexure – VI 60-70 (Baseline Data – Jharkhand Pollution Control Board, Regional Office, ) Annexure – VII 71-77 (Water Quality Management Plan Data) Annexure – VIII 78-79 (List of Industries, Situated in Khunti District) Annexure – IX 80 (Air Quality Management Plan Data) Annexure – X 81 (Mining Activity Management Plan Data)

District Environment Plan, Khunti. ABBREVIATIONS CPCB: CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD CO: CIRCLE OFFICER C&D: CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION CBMWTDF: COMMON BIO-MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL FACILITY CPCB: CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD CETP: COMMON EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT CAPEX: CAPITAL EXPENDITURES DC: DEPUTY COMMISSIONER DEP: DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN DFO: DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER DHW: DOMESTIC HAZARDOUS WASTE ETP: EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT HCF: HEALTH CARE FACILITES HW: HAZARDOUS WASTE ICT: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IWW: INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER JSPCB: JHARKHAND STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD MRF: MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITY MT: METRIC TONS MOEF & CC: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NGO: NON- GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS NGT: NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL OPEX: OPERATING EXPENSES PM: PARTICULATE MATTER PRO: PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER SPCB: STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD STP: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT TSDF: TREATMENT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL FACILITY TPD: TONS PER DAY ULB: URBAN LOCAL BODIES

INTRODUCTION

Hon’ble National Green Tribunal in O.A.No. -360/2018, dated 26/09/2019 ordered regarding constitution of District Committee (as a part of District Planning Committee under Article 243 ZD) under Articles 243 G, 243 W, 243 ZD read with Schedules 11 and 12 and Rule 15 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

In the above said order, it is stated that among others: - ‘Chief Secretaries may personally monitor compliance of environmental norms (including BMW Rules) with the District Magistrate once every month. The District Magistrates may conduct such monitoring twice every month. We find it necessary to add that in view of Constitutional provisions under Articles 243 G, 243 W, 243 ZD read with Schedules 11 and 12 and Rule 15 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 it is necessary to have a District Environment Plan to be operated by a District committee (as a part of District Planning Committee under Article 243 ZD)(Annexure – I)

In this regard, Special Secretary, Forest, Environment & Climate Change, Govt. of Jharkhand vide memo No- 3/Parya/Pradu/37/2006-4869, dated 26.12.2019 instructed the District Administration to prepare District Environmental Plan by constituting District Environment Committee (as a part of District Planning Committee) with representatives from Superintendent of Police, Regional Officers, State Pollution Control Board, Civil Surgeon, District Mining Officer, Water Resource Department, Chief Factory Inspector, Local Bodies, and a suitable officer representing the administration, which may in turn be chaired and monitored by the District Collector.

As per the directions, District Environment Committee in respect of Khunti district was formed to evolve and execute District Environmental Plan in the Khunti District. (Attached as Annexure-II)

This Environment plan has been prepared in line with the model District Environment Plan (DEP) of CPCB and covers following thematic areas;

1. Waste Management Plan

• Solid Waste Management Plan • Plastic Waste Management • C&D Waste Management • Biomedical Waste Management • Hazardous Waste Management • E-Waste Management

1 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. 2. Water Quality Management Plan

3. Domestic Sewage Management Plan

4. Industrial Wastewater Management Plan

5. Air Quality Management Plan

6. Mining Activity Management plan

7. Noise Pollution Management Plan

2 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 1

A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF KHUNTI DISTRICT

Khunti islocated in the state of Jharkhand and is the headquarter of Khunti district. It is in South Chotanagpur division and one of the 24 districts of the state of Jharkhand. The district of Khunti was carved out of on 12 September 2007. It is historically known as the centre of activity of the Birsa movement. As of 2011, it is the second least populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after . The district is a part of the .

Figure 01: - Jharkhand District Map

3 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Location & Geographical Area

Khuntiis located 40 KM North-South part of the state capital. It is bounded by West Singhbhum in south, Ranchi in the north east, SaraikelaKharsawan in south east & district in the west. Khunti District had 2,467 Sq. Kms. in its total region.

Topography

Figure 02: - Khunti’s topographic map, elevation, reliefCo-ordinates: N-22.99166,E-85.20352 N-23.20861,E-85.54916

Minimum elevation: 263 m

Maximum elevation: 754 m

Average elevation: 542 m

 Availability of Minerals: Mainly Stone, Brick clay, Sand  Forest: - The district is rich in forest resources and around40% of the total area is covered by forest. The area under forest is estimated at 478.71 Sq. Kms. Major Forest Trees are Sal,

4 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Dhaura, Mahua, Kendu, Bamboo, Asanetc. and Major products of forest are Timber, Palas, Firewood, Mahua flower and Mahua seed  Administrative set up: -Khuntiis the district headquarter. The office of the Deputy Commissioner is located in Khunti Town. Deputy Commissioner is the head of the district administration and is the ex-officio chairman of various societies/agencies that are involved in the development of the district. Deputy Commissioner is also the District programme Coordinator under MNREGA, PMAY etc. Various societies and governmental agencies that are in the direct control of the Deputy Commissioner are D.R.D.A, MESO, centrally sponsored Social sector, welfare schemes etc. The Deputy Development Commissioner is the ex-officio Managing Director of D.R.D.A. as well as Chief Executive officer. There are six blocks 1 Arki 2. Karra 3. Murhu 4. Rania 5. Torpa 6. Khunti in the district. At the block level Block Development officers are involved in development works of the respective blocks, there are supervisory level officials &PanchayatSevaks and Jansewaks at the panchayat level.

Besides the Agencies that have been referred above, there are various line departments that also plan, implement, supervise and monitor the schemes as per instruction of their respective departments.

 Divisional Forest Officer  District Agriculture Officer  District Welfare Officer  District Fisheries Officer  District Education Officer  Civil Surgeon  District Superintendent of Education  Executive Engineer, R.E.O  Executive Engineer, N.R.E.P  Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation  Executive Engineer, P.W.D. (Road)  Executive Engineer, P.H.E.D  Executive Engineer, Water Resources  Executive Engineer, Electricity Board  District Mining Officer

5 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. There is also a MESO Officer in this district, who looks after various development schemes for the Tribal. All these line departments though work under their respective controlling officer of the department, but they are under indirectly controlled by Deputy Commissioner.

6 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 2

WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN

(2.1) Solid Waste Management Plan

Solid waste management is one of the most essential services for maintaining the quality of life in the urban areas and for ensuring better standards of health and sanitation. In Khunti, this service falls short of the desired level as the systems adopted are out dated and inefficient. Institutional weakness, shortage of human and financial resources, improper choice of technology, inadequate coverage and lack of short- and long-term planning are responsible for the inadequacy of services.

In 2016, the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change came up with the new Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM). These rules are the sixth category of waste management rules and do not include plastic, e-waste, biomedical, hazardous and construction and demolition waste.

As per these new rules ‘waste’ is defined as solid waste alone which is generated by all the households, hospitality industry, big and small market vendors. These rules are applicable beyond municipal areas and extend to urban agglomerations, census towns, notified industrial townships, areas under the control of Indian Railways, airports, airbase, port and harbor, defense establishments, special economic zones, State and Central government organizations, places of pilgrims, religious & historical importance.

10 Things That We Need To Know About Solid Waste Management Rules 2016

Segregation of Waste is Important

(As per the new rules, all waste generators should start segregating their waste into three categories – Biodegradables, Dry Waste (Plastic, Paper, metal, Wood) and Domestic Hazardous Waste (diapers, napkins, mosquito repellents, cleaning agents) before they hand it over to the collectors)

Collection and Disposal of Sanitary Napkins

7 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (In order to manage the sanitary waste like diapers and sanitary pads effectively, the new guidelines have made it mandatory for the manufacturers to provide a pouch or wrapper for disposal whenever they sell their products to the customer)

Introduction of New Things – User Fees and Spot Fines

(Under the new rules, waste generators will have to pay some amount to the waste collectors for activities like collection, disposal, and processing of waste)

Collect Back System for Non-biodegradable Packaging Waste (The new guidelines say that the brand owners who sell or market their products in packaging material which are non‐biodegradable or are not environmentally friendly, will have to put a system in place to collect back the packaging waste generated due to their production)

A Bin Is A Must for Street Vendors (All street vendors should keep suitable containers or bins for storage of the waste generated by them such as food waste, disposable plates, cups, canes, wrappers, coconut shells, leftover food, vegetables, fruits etc. They are also responsible for their own waste and should deposit their waste at a waste storage depot or container or vehicle as notified by the local authority)

Guidelines for The Over-growing Landfills (No non-recyclable waste having calorific value of 1500 K/Cal/kg or more shall be disposed in the landfills)

Waste Processing and Treatment Guidelines

8 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (The new rules advise that the bio-degradable waste should be processed, treated and disposed off through composting or bio-machination within the premises as far as possible and the residual waste shall be given to the waste collectors or agency as directed by the local authority)

Involvement of Rag pickers (The new rules help in the integration of rag pickers, waste pickers and kabadiwalas from the informal sector to the formal sector by the state government)

Guidelines for Municipal Authorities (All local bodies are required to set up few by-laws regarding waste management, segregation of waste within their society. They are also required to set up a system in place so as the process of waste segregation can be followed smoothly by all waste generators. They are also required to promote the idea of composting, waste segregation and waste management through different educative campaigns)

The Process of Monitoring (The government has also established a Central Monitoring Committee under the chairmanship of Secretary, MoEF&CC to monitor the overall implementation of the rules effectively. It is advised that the committee comprising of various stakeholders from the central and state governments will meet once a year to discuss and monitor the implementation of these rules)

(2.1.1) Present Scenario in the district: In KhuntiDistrict, there is1 ULB, and 86 GaonPanchayats. The ULBs on an average generates about 17.01 Metric Tons of waste per day. The quantities of waste are also growing with each passing year.

9 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Table: - 2.1 Sl. No. Name of ULB Population No of Total Waste (As per 2011 Household Generated census) per day (In MT) 1 NAGAR PANCHAYAT, 44,982 17.01 MT. KHUNTI

(2.1.1) Baseline Data for Solid Waste Management:- Table: - 2.2 No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Units of Measurable Outcome Name of Urban Local Body (ULB) NAGAR PANCHAYAT, KHUNTI No of ULBs in the District 1 Population 44,982 [Nos as per 2011 census] SW1 Report on inventory of total solid waste Generation SW1a Total solid waste Generation 17.01 MT

SW1b Qty. of Dry Waste segregated 5.96 MT

SW1c Qty. of Wet Waste segregated 5.56 MT

SW1d Qty. of C&D Waste segregated 05 MT

SW1e Qty. of Street Sweeping 2.1 MT

SW1f Qty. of Drain Silt 2.5 MT

SW1g Qty. of Domestic Hazardous 0.0064 MT Waste(DHW) collected SW1h Qty. of Other Waste 3.2 MT (Horticulture, sanitary waste, etc.) SW1i No of Old dump sites 1

SW1j Qty stored in dumpsites

SW1k No of Sanitary landfills 1

SW1l No of wards 19

SW2 Compliance by Bulk Waste Generators SW2a No of BW Generators 10

SW2b No of on-site facilities for Wet [No data] Waste SW3 Compliance in segregated waste Collection SW Collection

10 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. SW3a Total generation [Automatic] from SW1a

SW3b Wet Waste 6.193 MT

SW3c Dry Waste 6.65 MT

SW3d C&D Waste 1 MT

SW4 Waste Management Operations

SW4a Door to Door Collection 75%

SW4b Mechanical Road Sweeping NA

SW4c Manual Sweeping 100%

SW4d Segregated Waste Transport NA

SW4e Digesters (Bio-machination) NA

SW4f Composting operation [% of WW] / [not initiated]

SW4g MRF Operation MRF Used

SW4h Use of Sanitary Landfill [% of SW collected] / [no SLF] SW4i Reclamation of old dumpsites [initiated] / [not initiated]

SW4j Linkage with Waste to Energy NA Boilers / Cement Plants SW4k Linkage with Recyclers Yes

SW4l Authorization of waste pickers [initiated] / [not initiated]

SW4m Linkage with TSDF / CBMWTF [initiated] / [not initiated]

SW4n Involvement of NGOs NA

SW4o Linkage with Producers / NA Brand Owners SW4p Authorization of Waste Yes Pickers SW4q Issuance of ID Cards [initiated] / [not initiated]

SW5 Adequacy of Infrastructure

SW5a Waste Collection Trolleys 20

SW5b Mini Collection Trucks NA

SW5c Segregated Transport NA

SW5d Bulk Waste Trucks NA

11 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. SW5e Waste Transfer points NA

SW5f Bio-machination units NA

SW5h Composting units 4

SW5i Material Recovery Facilities 1

SW5k Waste to Energy (if applicable) NA

SW5l Waste to RDF NA

SW5m Sanitary Land fills UNDER CONSTRUCTION

SW5n Capacity of sanitary landfills [MT] / / [Nos. Available]

SW5o Waste Deposit Centers (DHW) [Nos] / [Nos. Available]

SW5p Other facilities [give or select from list]

SW6 Notification and Implementation of By-Laws SW6a Notification of By-laws [done] / [in progress] / [not initiated] SW6b Implementation of by-laws [done] / [in progress] / [not initiated] SW7 Adequacy of Financial Status of ULB SW7a CAPEX Required [INR] / [Not required]

SW7b OPEX [INR per Year] / [% of requirement] SW7c Adequacy of OPEX [Yes] / [No]

(2.1.2) Action Plan for the management of Solid Waste: - Solid waste is to be managed in accordance with the Solid Waste management Rules, 2016 issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of .

Table: - 2.3

Sl. Action Points Strategy and Approach Stake holders No. responsible 01 Collection, Solid waste will be managed in ULBs Segregation & accordance withthe SWM Rules, 2016 Treatment of solid waste 02 Strengthening the All ULB staff will be trained to impart ULBs capacities adequateknowledge for the proper of the ULBs implementation ofsustainable Solid Waste Management Logistic infrastructure to be made

12 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. availablefrom the Financial allocation made by theGovt. in this regard 03 Notification and ULBs will frame bye-laws incorporating ULBs Implementation of theprovisions of SWM Rules,2016 and By Laws notifyaccordingly. 04 Awareness Public awareness to be created through ULB, IECcampaign with participation of SHGs, NGOs, NGOs,students. SHGs, Leaflets explaining waste segregation Insp. of practice tobe distributed in all the Schools, DPRO, (Public household. Relation)

05 Monitoring and Executive Officers of ULBs will time to Executive Officers of ULBs, Review time monitor/review the performance of District Level their respective ULB on waste Committee segregation, processing, treatment and disposal and take corrective measures. District Level Committee will also sit bi- monthly to review the status of execution of SWM.

Note: - One number of Solid Waste Processing Plant has been proposed namelySolid Waste Processing Facility of Production with capacity Organic Compost- 99.9 MT/Month; Biogas- 9990 CUM/Month at Khunti,Mauza- Belahathi, District -Khunti

13 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (2.2) Plastic Waste Management Plan

Plastic products have become an integral part of our daily life as a result of which the polymer is produced at a massive scale worldwide. On an average, production of plastic globally crosses 150 Million tonnes per year. Its broad range of application is in packaging films, wrapping materials, shopping and garbage bags, fluid containers, clothing, toys, household and industrial products, and building materials.

It is estimated that approximately 70% of plastic packaging products are converted into plastic waste in a short span. Once plastic is discarded after its utility is over, it is known as plastic waste. It is a fact that plastic waste never degrades, and remain on landscape for several years. Mostly, plastic waste is recyclable but recycled products are more harmful to the environment as this contains additives and colours

The recycling ofa virgin plastic material can be done 2-3 times only, because after every recycling, the plastic material deteriorates due to thermal pressure and its life span is reduced. Hence recycling is not a safe and permanent solution for plastic waste disposal. It has been observed that disposal of plastic waste is a serious concern due to improper collection and segregation system.

Harmful Effects of Plastics: -

Plastic is versatile, lightweight, flexible, moisture resistant, strong, and relatively inexpensive. Those are the attractive qualities that lead us, around the world, to such a voracious appetite and overconsumption of plastic goods. However, durable and very slow to degrade, plastic materials that are used in the production of so many products, ultimately, become waste. Our tremendous attraction to plastic, coupled with an undeniable behavioural propensity of increasingly over-consuming, discarding, littering and thus polluting, has become a combination of lethal nature. The disposal of plastics is one of the least recognized and most highly problematic areas of plastic’s ecological impact. Ironically, one of plastic’s most desirable traits: its durability and resistance to decomposition, is also the source of one of its greatest liabilities when it comes to the disposal of plastics. Natural organisms have a very difficult time breaking down the synthetic chemical bonds in plastic, creating the tremendous problem of the material’s persistence. A very small amount of total plastic production (less than 10%) is effectively recycled; the remaining plastic is sent to landfills, where it is destined to remain entombed in limbo for hundreds of thousands of years, or to incinerators, where its toxic compounds are spewed throughout the atmosphere to be accumulated in biotic forms throughout the surrounding ecosystems.

Plastic Pollution leads to contamination of Groundwater Pollution in Oceans

Causing Damage to flora and fauna and disruption of human health Soil Types of Plastics: - There are seven types of plastic which include: 1. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE or PET)

14 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. 2. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 4. Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) 5. Polypropylene (PP) 6. Polystyrene or Styrofoam (PS) 7. Miscellaneous plastics (includes: polycarbonate, polylactide, acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene, styrene, fibreglass, and nylon) Plastics are generally categorized into two types: - a) Thermoplastics: Thermoplastics or Thermo-softening plastics are the plastics which soften on heating and can be moulded into desired shape such as PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP, PVC, PS etc. b) Thermosets: Thermoset or thermosetting plastics strengthen on heating, but cannot be remoulded or recycled such as Sheet Moulding Compounds (SMC), Fibre Reinforced Plastic (FRP), Bakelite etc. are the examples of the same.

Figure 03: - Management of Plastic Waste Present Scenario in the district: The ULBs on an average generates about 6.05 Metric Tonnes of Plastic Waste (PW) per day. It has been observed that disposal of plastic waste is a serious concern due to improper collection and segregation system.

15 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Table: - 2.4

Name of ULB Population Area in sq. Number of Estimated quantity kilometres households of PW generated in the town per day (in MT) NAGAR 44,982 17.01 MT PANCHAYAT, KHUNTI

(2.2.1) Baseline Data for Plastic Waste Management:- Table: - 2.5 No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

NAGAR PANCHAYAT, Name of ULB KHUNTI 44,982 Population [Nos as per 2011 census] Inventory of plastic waste PW1 generation Estimated Quantity of plastic PW1a 17.01 MT waste generated in District Implementation of PW2 Collection PW2a Door to Door collection 75% PW2b Segregated Waste collection 30% Plastic waste collection at PW2c MRF USED Material Recovery Facility PW2d Authorization of PW pickers [not initiated] PW2e PW collection Centers [Nos] [not established] Establishment of linkage PW3 with Stakeholders Established linkage with PROs PW3a [Nos] / [not established] of Producers

PW3b Established linkage with NGOs NA

Availability of facilities for PW4 Recycling or utilization of PW PW4a No. of PW recyclers [Nos] PW4b No Manufacturers [Nos] PW4c No of pyrolysis oil plants [Nos] [Quantity in MT sent per PW4d Plastic pyrolysis Month] [Quantity MT used per PW4e Use in road making Month]

16 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. [Quantity in MT sent per PW4f Co-processing in Cement Kiln Month] Implementation of PW W5 Management Rules, 2016 Sealing of units producing < [All sealed] / [Partial] / W5a 50-micron plastic [no action] Prohibiting sale of carry bags < [Prohibited] / [Partial] / PW5b 50 micron [no action] Ban on Carry bags and other [Implemented] / [Partial] PW5c single use plastics as notified / [no action] / [No Ban] by State Government Implementation of Extended Producers PW6 Responsibility (EPR) through Producers/Brand- owners No of Producers associated PW6a [Nos] / [None] with ULBs Financial support by PW6b Producers / Brand owners to [Nos] / [None] ULBs PW6c Amount of PRO Support [Rs…] Infrastructure support by [Nos of Producers] / PW6d Producers / Brand owners to [None] ULBs No of collection centers PW6e established by Producers / [Nos] / [None] Brand owners to ULBs

(2.2.2) Action Plan for the management of Plastic Waste: - Table: - 2.6 Sl. Action Points Strategy & Approach Responsible No. Stakeholders 1 Implementation Door to Door collection, Segregated Waste ULBs of Collection collection, Plastic waste collection at MRF, Authorization of PW pickers, PW collection Centres to be ensured 2 Establishment of List of PROs of producers/NGO to be collected ULBs linkage with and steps to be taken for initiating linkage as per Stakeholders SWMR-2016 - ULB 3 Availability of Each ULBs in consultation with Department of ULBs and Department facilities for Industry will prepare plan for setting up facilities of Industry Recycling or for Recycling or utilization of PW. utilization of PW 4 Implementation To Ensure Implementation of PW Management ULBs of PW Rules, 2016, ULBs in association with

17 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Management Districtadministration will conduct Surprise Rules, 2016 inspection on the commercial establishments for the eradication of banned plastic and imposes fine for those who store, sell and use the same. Public Awareness and participation also to be created in this regard 5 Implementation ULBs will identify Producers/Brand-owners and ULBs of Extended will act in accordance with Govt Producers policies/notifications in this regard Responsibility (EPR) through Producers/ Brand owners

(2.3) C&D Waste Management Plan

Unlike other rules addressing various key urban wastes such as MSW, plastic wastes, BMW, the Construction and Demolition (C & D) Waste Management Guidelines on Environmental Management of C & D Wastes (CPCB, 2017) 2 Rules, 2016 are NEW rules that were notified on 29th March, 2016 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).

As per Rule 3 (c) "construction and demolition waste" means waste comprising of building materials, debris and rubble resulting from construction, re-modelling, repair and demolition of any civil structure.

Under Rule 3, the following definitions have been provided:

Construction (Subrule (b) "construction" means the process of erecting of building or built facility or other structure, or building of infrastructure including alteration in these entities)

De-Construction (Subrule (d) “de-construction” means a planned selective demolition in which salvage, re-use and recycling of the demolished structure is maximized)

Demolition (Subrule (e) “demolition” means breaking down or tearing down buildings and other structures either manually or using mechanical force (by various equipment) or by implosion using explosives)

Activities which generate C & D waste in cities / towns are mainly from:

 Demolition of existing, old dilapidated structures

18 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti.  Renovation of existing buildinbuildings (residential or commercial)  Construction of new buildinguildings (residential or commercial or hotel etc.)  Excavation/ reconstructiontion of asphalt/ concrete roads  Construction of new flyy over bridges/ under bridges/ sub-ways etc  Renovation/ Installationon of new water/ telephone/ internet/ sewer pipee lilinesne etc. vii. Present collection and disposal system.

Thrust areas in C & D waste manamanagement – National Building Code (NBC)

Figure – 04

Some key thrust areas regardregarding C & D waste reuse / recycling:

 Establish utilization off C & D wastes in concrete and concrete basedd productsprod by preparing standards.  Quality control and certificatiotification.  Need for popularizing productsproduc from C & D waste.  R&D activities on continuoustinuous basis in tandem with manufacturing industry and users.u  Achieving environmentt proteprotection through C & D waste utilization.  Optimizing utilization pattern of traditional materials by interfacing the samee withwit supplementary materials.

19 | P a g e (2.3.1) Baseline Data for C&D Waste Management:- Table: - 2.7

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Name of ULB Khunti [name of ULB] Population 44982 [Nos as per 2011 census] Inventory of C&D waste CD1 No generation CD1a Estimated Quantity [Kg/Day] / [Not estimated] Implement scheme for CD2 permitting bulk waste No generators Issuance of Permissions by CD2a [Initiated] / [Not initiated] ULBs Establishment of C&D CD3 No Waste Deposition centers Establishment of Deposition CD3a [Yes] / [No] Points C&D Deposition point CD3b [Yes] / [No] identified Implementation of By- CD4 Laws for CD Waste No Management CD4a Implementation of By-laws [notified] / [not notified] Collection of Deposition / CD4b [Initiated] / [Not initiated] disposal Charges Establishment of C&D CD5 Waste recycling plant or No linkage with such facility Establishment CD Waste [Established] / [Sent to shared CD5a Recycling Plant Facility] / [No facility exists] Capacity of CD Waste CD5b [MT/Day] / [Not available] Recycling Plant

(2.3.2) Action Plan for the management of C & D Waste: - Table: - 2.8 Sl. Action Strategy & Approach Responsible No. Points Stakeholders 1 Inventory of  Survey of construction activities and others C&D waste involved in C & D waste generators under the generation jurisdiction of ULB.  Identify regular bulk waste generators (Contractors or Builders) ULBs  Distribution of Staffs in Collecting, Transporting and Processing of C & D  Treatment of C & D Wastes or Transformation

20 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. 2 Implement  Contractors/Builders should have or obtain a) ULB Staffs scheme for registration id in the respective ULBs to b) C & D Wastes permitting collect & transfer the C & D Wastes to the C generators bulk waste & D Deposition Centre for treatment c) Contractors/ generators  The Generators should contact the ULB staffs Builders or Constructors/Builders d) C & D  The generators should be charged as per by Deposition law Centre staffs 3 Establishme  Identify and allocation of land for deposition a) ULBs nt of C&D centre b) Respective Waste  Construction and fencing of deposition centre NGOs (If Deposition  Identify the transportation point present) centres 4 Implementati  Publish notification for registration of C & D a) ULB Staffs on of By- Waste generators, generator charge, b) C & D Laws for C transportation cost, selling price, etc. By-Laws Deposition & D Waste Centre staffs Management

5 Establishme  Involve NGOs or to start-ups to establish a a) NGOs (If nt of C&D C&D Waste recycling plant Present) Waste  Any ULB initiative (if possible) b) Start-ups recycling c) ULBs plant or linkage with such facility

(2.4) Bio- Medical Waste Management Plan

‘Biomedical waste’ (BMW) means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or research activities

A lot of the waste from Health Care Facilities is infectious biological material or objects, which although they are considered “communal” waste, are in fact contaminated. These latter items include textiles, bandages, syringes, and other objects exposed to infection through contact with patients.

Very much of the waste from hospitals is made up of special surgical instruments, such as surgical implants and other implements employed during operations.

Present Scenario in the district:

There are about146 Nos. of healthcare facilities including Pvt. Nursing Homes in the district and 10Nos. of Clinical Lab/Dental Clinic in the district which produces about 34 Kg/Day Bio Medical Waste.

Those HCFs which have been granted CTE/CTO by JSPCB, Ranchi are linked with Common Bio- Medical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBMWTFs) for the proper disposal of Bio- Medical Waste, which is present outside the District.

21 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (2.4.1) Baseline Data for Bio–Medical Waste Management:- Table: - 2.9

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Name of ULB NAGAR PANCHAYAT, KHUNTI 44,982 Population [Nos as per 2011 census] Inventory of Biomedical BMW1 Waste Generation BMW1a Total no. of Bedded Hospitals 126 BMW1b Total no. of non-bedded HCF 0 BMW1c Total no. Clinics 10 BMW1d No of Veterinary Hospitals 1 BMW1e Pathlabs 6 BMW1f Dental Clinics 4 BMW1g Blood Banks 1 BMW1h Animal Houses 0 BMW1i Bio-research Labs 0 BMW1j Others 0 Authorization of HCFs by BMW2 - SPCBs / PCCs BMW2a Bedded HCFs - BMW2b Non-bedded HCFs - Biomedical Waste BMW3a Treatment and Disposal

Facilities (CBMWTFs) BMW3a No of CBMWTFs None BMW3b Linkage with CBMWTFs Yes BMW3c Capacity of CBMWTFs Adequate BMW3d Requirements of CBMWTFs Required Captive Disposal Facilities of BMW3e None HCFs BMW4 Compliance by CBMWTFs -

BMW4a Compliance to standards Meeting

Barcode tracking by HCFs / BMW4b Partly CBMWTFs Daily BMW lifting by BMW4c - CBMWTFs Status of Compliance by BMW5 - Healthcare Facilities BMW5a Pre-segregation 100% BMW5b Linkage with CBMWTFs 100%

22 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (2.4.2) Action Plan for the management of Bio- Medical Waste: - Table: - 2.10 Sl. Action Points Strategy & Approach Responsible Stakeholders No. 1 Collection, Biomedical Waste to be managed in All Concerned Health Care Segregation & accordance with the Bio Medical Facilities Treatment of Waste Management Rules, 2016. Bio- Medical waste

2 Preparation of Inventorization of Occupiers and data a) Civil Surgeon ‘Inventory of on biomedical waste generation, b) Concerned District Biomedical treatment & disposal which are to be Animal Husbandry Waste updated at least two times each year Officer Generation’ c) Concerned CBMWTFs 3 Capacity HCF should be made aware of their a) Civil Surgeon building/training roles and responsibilities under the Bio b) Health Care Officials of HCFs Medical Waste Management Rules, c) CBMWTFs 2016 For proper management of the waste in the healthcare facilities the technical requirements of waste handling are needed to be understood and practiced by each category of the staff in accordance with the BMWM Rules, 2016. 4 Authorization of Every HCFs will be asked to get a) JSPCB HCFs authorization from JSPC Board b) Civil Surgeon Ranchi, Jharkhand as per the Bio Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 and Clinical Establishment from Civil Surgeon under Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 5 Biomedical Matter relating to setting up a a) District Administration Waste Common Biomedical Waste Treatment b) JSPCB Treatment and and Disposal Facilities (CBMWTFs) c) Health Department Disposal in the district will be taken up with Facilities Health Dept./PCB (CBMWTFs) 6 Monitoring and  District Level Monitoring a) District Administration Review Committee under the b) Civil Surgeon chairmanship of DC, Khunti to c) JSPCB monitor the compliance of the d) PHED provisions of these rules by e) ULBs the HCFs  The District Level Monitoring Committee will comprise of Civil Surgeon, representatives from JSPCB Jharkhand, Public Health & Engineering Department, & ULBs.

23 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (2.5) Hazardous Waste Management Plan

Hazardous wastes are those that may contain toxic substances generated from industrial, hospital, some types of household wastes. These wastes could be corrosive, inflammable, explosive, or react when exposed to other materials. Some hazardous wastes are highly toxic to environment including humans, animals, and plants. It comprises the waste generated during the manufacturing processes of the commercial products such as industries involved in petroleum refining, production of pharmaceuticals, petroleum, paint, aluminium, electronic products etc.

Hazardous Waste management is a major challenge in urban areas throughout the world. Without an effective and efficient waste management program, the waste generated from various human activities, both industrial and domestic, can result in health hazards and have a negative impact on the environment.

Present Scenario in the district:

There is one number of Hazardous wastes generating unit present in the District namely Indian Oil Corporation Limited at Anigara, Khunti which is generating around182 KL of Hazardous Waste.

(2.5.1) Baseline Data for Hazardous Waste Management:- Table: - 2.11

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Inventory of Hazardous HW1 Waste HW1a No of HW Generating Industry 01 HW1b Quantity of HW 182 KL per Annum HW1c Quantity of Incinierable HW [MT/Annum] HW1d Quantity of land-fillable HW [MT/Annum] Quantity of Recyclable / HW1e [MT/Annum] utilizable HW Contaminated Sites and HW2 illegal industrial hazardous waste dumpsites HW2a No of HW dumpsites [Nos] / [None] HW2c Probable Contaminated Sites [Nos] (provide list) Authorization by HW3 SPCBs/PCCs HW3a No of industries authorized 01 Display Board of HW HW3b [Nos] Generation in front of Gate

24 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Availability of Common Not in the district. Available HW3 Hazardous Waste TSDF outside. [Sent to Other District within HW3a Common TSDF State] HW3b Industries linkage with TSDF [Nos.] Linkage of ULBs in District HW4 with Common TSDF ULBs linked to Common TSDFs HW4a for Domestic Hazardous [Yes] / [No] Waste

(2.5.2) Action Plan for the management of Hazardous Waste: - Table: - 2.12 Sl. Action Strategy & Approach Responsible No. Points Stakeholders 1 Preparation Including Manufacturer /recycler/ refurbisher /handler a) District of of Lead Acid battery, and other lead Administrator ‘Inventory scrap/ashes/residues not covered under Batteries b) Department of of (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 Industries Hazardous c) Executive Waste officer of ULBs Generators’ d) JSPCB

2 Awareness/t ULBs take necessary steps for public awareness and a) Department of raining of importance of segregation of potentially hazardous Industries Waste domestic waste. b) ULBs Generators Training on Handling/disposal will be provided to c) JSPCB informal sector persons who are engaged in trading, dismantling, and recycling of e-waste/batteries. 3 Authorizati All Hazardous Waste generating industries shall obtain JSPCB on of hazardous waste authorization from State PCB under Industries Hazardous andOther Wastes (Management &Transbo undary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2016 4 Waste ULBs will establish waste deposition centres for ULBs deposition domestic hazardous waste and give direction for waste centres for generators to deposit domestic hazardous wastes at this domestic centre for its safe disposal. hazardous waste 5 Monitoring  District Level Monitoring Committee under the District Level of chairmanship of DC, Khunti to monitor the Monitoring Committee Compliance compliance of the provisions of Hazardous waste Management Rules  The District Level Monitoring Committee will comprise of Officials of Department of Industries, representatives from JSPCB, Public Health & Engineering Department, ULBs as members among others.

(2.6) E- Waste Management Plan

25 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Electronic Waste is emerging as a serious public health and environmental issue in India.[1] India is the "fifth largest electronic waste producer in the world"; approximately 2 million tons of e-waste are generated annually and an undisclosed amount of e-waste is imported from other countries around the world.

Electronic waste or E-Waste describes discarded electrical or electronic devices. Used electronics which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered e-waste.

Present Scenario in the district:

At present E-waste management is in nascent stage in the district and collection centres regarding collection of E-waste will be proposed and implemented. Initially only informal trading, dismantling, and recycling of e-waste by concerned mobile service centres etcexists in the District.

(2.6.1) Baseline Data for E–Waste Management:- Table: - 2.13

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Status of facilitating EW1 authorized collection of E- Waste Does the citizen are able to deposit or provide E-Waste EW1a [No] through Toll-free Numbers in the District Collection centers established EW1c Not established. by ULB in District Collection centers established EW1d by Producers or their PROs in Not established. the District Does the district has linkage EW1e with authorized E-Waste No recyclers / Dismantler No authorized E-Waste EW1f No recyclers / Dismantler Status of Collection of E- EW2 Waste

EW2a Authorizing E-Waste collectors None

EW2b Involvement of NGOs No Does Producers have approached NGOs/ Informal EW2c No Sector for setting up Collection Centers.

26 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Does ULBs have linkage with EW2d authorized Recyclers / No Dismantlers Control E-Waste related EW4 pollution Does informal trading, EW4a dismantling, and recycling of No e-waste exists in District Does the administration EW4b closed illegal E-Waste No recycling in the District No of actions taken to close EW4c illegal trading or processing of Till date no action. E-Waste Creation of Awareness on EW5 E-Waste handling and disposal Does PROs / Producers EW5a conducted any District level Yes/No Awareness Campaigns Does District Administration EW5c conducted any District level Yes/No Awareness Campaigns .

27 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (2.6.2) Action Plan for the managementmana of E- Waste: -

Figure: - 05

Table: - 2.14 Sl. Action Points StStrategy & Approach Responsibleible StakeholdersS No. 1 Collection of E-  CoCollection Centres to be Waste esestablished by ULBs in District Executivee OfficersOffic of ULBs  DoDoor to door collection  AuAuthorizing E-Waste collectors

2 Control E-Waste Creationion oof Awareness on E-Waste a) Districtct AdministrationAdm related pollution handlinging aand disposal b) ULBs and Awareness c) NGOs

28 | P a g e CHAPTER- 3

WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

There is no polluted river stretch or waste water producing industry in the district. However, time to time surprise checking would be done to ensure that no untreated water from any industry is released in the water bodies.

(Source – Maps of India) Figure: - 06River Map of Khunti District (3.1.1) Baseline Data for Water Quality Management:- Table: - 3.1

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Inventory of water WQ1 resources in District WQ1a Rivers 5 Nos. and 217.89Kms. WQ1b Length of Coastline NA WQ1c Nalas/Drains meeting Rivers Nos. Ponds-34 Nos, WQ1d Lakes / Ponds Check dam – 84 Nos. Total Quantity of sewage and (Automatic) (SW1A+LW1B) WQ1e industrial discharge in District 17.01 MT + 0.1083 MLD Control of Groundwater

Water Quality Estimated number of bore- WQ2a 10215 wells No of permissions given for WQ2b N.A. extraction of groundwater Number of groundwater WQ2c polluted areas Nil

29 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. WQ2d Groundwater Availability Adequate 10408.55 ha. – m. Availability of Water WQ3 Quality Data WQ3a Creation of monitoring cell No Access to Surface water and WQ3b groundwater quality data at Available DM office Control of River side WQ4 Activities Control of River side WQ4a River Side open defecation Fully control Activities WQ4b Dumping of SW on river banks Fully control Control measures for idol WQ4c Measures taken. immersion Control of Water Pollution WQ5 in Rivers Percentage of untreated WQ5a 9.23% sewage Monitoring of Action Plans for WQ5b _ Rejuvenation of Rivers No of directions given to industries for Discharge of WQ5c No Untreated industrial wastewater in last 12 months WQ6 Awareness Activities

District level campaigns on WQ6a - protection of water quality

Oil Spill Disaster WQ6b Contingency Plan Creation of District Oil Spill WQ6a _ Crisis Management Group Preparation District Oil Spill WQ6b _ Disaster Contingency Plan WQ7 Protection of Flood plains Encroachment of flood plains WQ7a No. is regulated. Rainwater Harvesting Action plan for Rain water Implemented through WQ8a harvesting MANREGA.

30 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (3.1.2) Action Plan for the management of Water Quality: - Table: - 3.2 Sl. Action Points Strategy & Approach Responsible Stakeholders No. 1 Inventory of Inventory of water resources in District a) DFO water covering Rivers and other natural water b) ULBs resources in bodies, Nalas/ Drains meeting Rivers Lakes / c) ZillaParishad District Ponds, etc which will be completed by ……………… Total Quantity of sewage and industrial discharge are also to be assessed

2 Collection of A monitoring cell with representatives from Water Quality PHED, WRD, etc will be constituted. The cell a) PHED Data will be updated and action will be taken b) WRD accordingly 3 Control of A monitoring cell with representatives from a) ULBs Groundwater PHED, WRD, ULBs etc will be constituted. b) WRD Water Quality The cell will be updated and action will be c) PHED taken accordingly 4 Control of River side activities like River Side open a) District River side defecation, Dumping of Solid waste on river Administration Activities banks, Idol immersion etc. to be controlled b) PHED c) ULBs d) Nagar Panchayats

5 Awareness District level campaigns on protection of water a) District Activities quality and Control of Water Pollution in Administration Rivers b) PHED c) ULBs 6 Protection of Encroachment of flood plains to be regulated a) District Flood plains Administration b) PHED c) WRD 7 Rainwater Action plan for Rain water harvesting in line a) District Harvesting with Govt. policy shall be prepared Administration accordingly and also public awareness b) PHED campaign regarding implementation of RWH scheme shall be conducted

31 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 4

(4.1) DOMESTIC SEWAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Domestic sewage carries used water from houses and apartments; it is also called sanitary sewage.Sewage is generated by residential, institutional, commercial and industrial establishments. It includes household liquid from toilets, baths, showers, kitchen and sinks draining into sewers. In many areas, sewage also includes liquid waste from industry and commerce. The separation and draining of household waste intogreywater and blackwater is becoming more common in the developed world, with treated grey water being permitted for use for watering plants or recycled for flushing toilets.

Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants municipal wastewater, containing mainly household sewage plus some industrial wastewater. Physical, chemical, and biological processes are used to remove contaminants and produce treated wastewater (or treated effluent) that is safe enough for release into the environment. A by-product of sewage treatment is a semi- solid waste or slurry, called sewage sludge. The sludge has to undergo further treatment before being suitable for disposal or application to land.

Present Scenario in the district:

There are around 5905 households in KhuntiNagar Panchayat at present and according to 2011 India census Khunti had a population of 44,982.

(4.1.1) Baseline Data for Domestic Sewage Management Plan:- Table: - 4.1

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Inventory of Sewage SM1 Management Total Quantity of Sewage SM1a generated in District from [MLD] Class II cities and above No of Class-II towns and SM1b [Nos] above SM1c No of Class-I towns and above [Nos] SM1d No of Towns needing STPs [Nos] SM1e No of Towns STPs installed Nil/Required Quantity of treated sewage SM1f flowing into Rivers (directly or [MLD] indirectly)

32 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Quantity of untreated or SM1g partially treated sewage [Automatic] (directly or indirectly) Quantity of sewage flowing SM1h [MLD] into lakes SM1i No of industrial townships No industrial township. Adequacy of Available SW2 Infrastructure for Sewage Treatment SM2a % sewage treated in STPs Nil Total available Treatment SM2b Nil Capacity Additional treatment capacity SM2c Nil required Adequacy of Sewerage SM3 Network No of ULBs having partial SM3a underground sewerage - network No of towns not having SM3b - sewerage network % population covered under SM3c - sewerage network

(4.1.2) Action Plan for the management of Domestic Sewage: - Table: - 4.2 Sl. Action Points Strategy & Approach Responsible Stakeholders No. 1 Inventory of Survey and identification all Sewage Households to ensure proper ULBs Management drainage and management of sewage. 2 Adequacy of 1. Some Household may have its Available own Sewage management a) ULBs Infrastructure infrastructure so as to pull down b) Concerned Households for Sewage this water to maintain water level Treatment in earth and to reuse this water at various other domestic works after removing contaminants. i.e. Grey water after removing contaminants may be used in gardens, toilet flushing etc. 2. All households should be connected to sewage management infrastructure either at home or though proper drain across ULB to Sewage treatment Plant.

33 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. 3 Adequacy of Proper drains to be constructed ULBs Sewerage with proper technique connecting Network with all Households under ULB to ensure total sewage management. 4 Inventory of Survey and identification all ULBs Sewage Households to ensure proper Management drainage and management of sewage.

34 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 5

(5.1) INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN

Present Scenario in the district:

At present there are 73 registered industries located in Khunti District.

There is 06 Nos. of waste water producing industry in the district. However, out of 27 Nos. 04 Nos. are closed and only 02 are in operation at present.

Action point:-

1. Inspection with concerned department. 2. Water Analysis test report.

Category wise breakup:-

Sl. No. Category No. of registered Industries 1 Red 37 Nos. 2 Orange 27 Nos. 3 Green 09 Nos.

(5.1.1) Baseline Data for Industrial Waste Water Management Plan:- Table: - 5.1

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Inventory of industrial IWW1 wastewater Generation in District No of Industries discharging 06 Nos. (5 Nos. operational IWW1a wastewater and 1 No. closed.) Total Quantity of industrial Effluent is stored in settling IWW1b wastewater generated pond and re – used. Quantity of treated IWW IWW1c Nil discharged into Nalas / Rivers Quantity of un-treated or IWW1d partially treated IWW Nil discharged into lakes

35 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. Prominent Type of Industries Agro based, fly ash, Automobiles:- Machine IWW1e Shellac units, Indian Oil depot installed one unit is work in progress not come in production. Common Effluent Treatment IWW1f No CETP (s) Facilities Status of compliance by IWW2 Industries in treating _ wastewater No of Industries meeting IWW2a 5 Nos. Standards No of Industries not meeting IWW2b Nil discharge Standards No of complaints received or number of recurring IWW2c 0 Nos. (Nil) complaints against industrial pollution in last 3 months Status of Action taken for AWW4 not meeting discharge _ standards No industries closed for IWW4a exceeding standards in last 3

months No of industries where IWW4b Environmental Compensation

was imposed By SPCBs

Action plan for management of Industrial Waste Water.

Effluent treatment plant needs to be set up by every industry in the district. This will help in using the treated waste water properly with in the industry. Surprise inspection of industries will be done to ensure no amount of untreated waste water discharged into river/lakes.

36 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 6

(6.1) AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

Main Sources of Air pollution in the district are Industrial (Brick kiln/Stone crushers/ Stone and Sand Mines/ Mineral Stockyard and Shellac Units), Vehicular traffic, and Domestic cooking (Rural areas).

This plan aims to reduce the sources and amount of air pollutants responsible for reducing the ambient air quality.

There are around 73 Air Polluting industries located in the District.

(6.1.1) Baseline Data for Air Quality Management Plan:- Table: - 6.1

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Measurable Outcome

Availability of Air Quality AQ1 Monitoring Network in District

Manual Air Quality monitoring AQ1a None stations of SPCBs /CPCB

Automatic monitoring stations AQ1c None Operated by SPCBs / CPCB Inventory of Air Pollution AQ2 Sources

Stone crusher, Stone and Sand Identification of prominent air AQ2a Mines, Shellacunits, Mineral polluting sources Stock yard, Brick Kilns etc.

AQ2b No of Non-Attainment Cities None. Action Plans for non- AQ2c Not yet. attainment cities Availability of Air Quality AQ3 Monitoring Data at DMs Office Access to air quality data from AQ3a SPCBs & CPCB through Not yet. Dashboard Control of Industrial Air AQ4 Pollution No of Industries meeting AQ4a 73 Standards

37 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. No of Industries not meeting AQ4b - discharge Standards Control of Non-industrial AQ5 Air Pollution sources Control open burning of AQ5a No stubble burning Stubble –during winter Control Open burning of AQ5b - Waste – Nos of actions Taken AQ5c Control of forest fires SOP available AQ5d Vehicle pollution check [% ULBs covered] centers

Amit Fuel Center, Karra, Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Khunti center

Vehicle Pollution testing CM Mishra, Khunti 100% ULBs Covered center Vehicle Pollution testing Das Auto Center, Khunti 100% ULBs Covered center

Sanny Automobile, Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Angrabari, Khunti center

UjalaPolution testing Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Center, Pipratoli, Khunti. center MurhuPolutionJanch Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Kendra, Murhu, Khunti center Murhu Automobiles, Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Murhu, Khunti center Sunanda Petrol Pump, Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Namkom, Khunti. center Reliance BP Petrol Pump, Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Khunti center Pragati Filling Station, Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Torpa, Khunti. center Vehicle Pollution testing Mile Fule Center, Khunti 100% ULBs Covered center Hitkari Filling Station, Vehicle Pollution testing 100% ULBs Covered Lodhma, Khunti center AQ5e Dust Suppression Vehicles Development of Air AQ6 Pollution complaint redressal system Mobile App / Online based air AQ6a pollution complaint redressing Available at JSPCB portal. system of SPCBs.

38 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (6.1.2) Action Plan for the management of Air Quality: - Table: - 6.2 Sl. Action Points Strategy & Approach Responsible Stakeholders No. 1 Air Quality  To be monitored in Monitoring association with State PCB. JSPCB and Collection  State PCB will be off data requested to set up facility in Khunti district to monitor Air Quality 2 Inventory of Inventory of potential Air Polluting Air Pollution Sources will be made for better a) Department of Industries Sources monitoring b) JSPCB 3 Monitoring of  Stress will be given for a) ULBs polluting setting up more Auto b) Department of Industries vehicle Emission Testing Centres in the district in addition to the existing centres  DTO will ensure that all Auto Emission Testing Centres functions as per Govt. norms. 4 Monitoring of They will monitor for violation and a) Department of Industries compliance by submit report to State PCB, DC b) JSPCB Industries/Bric k kilns 5 Creation of Public awareness to be created District Administration/ NGOs/ Information Awareness through IEC (Information, & Public Relations Department Education and 6 Promotion of Communication)campaign with District Administration/ NGOs Clean fuel/new participation of SHGs, NGOs, technologychu students. lhas

39 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 7

(7.1) MINING ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

(7.1.1) Baseline Data for Mining Activity Management Plan:- Table: - 7.1 Measurable No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Outcome Inventory of Mining in MI1a District Stone Mining/Sand MI1a Type of Mining Activity Mining No of Mining licenses given in the MI1b 31 District MI1c Area covered under mining 0.637 sq Km. MI1d Area of District 2611 sq Km. MI1e Sand Mining Yes MI1f Area of sand Mining 0.05 sq Km. Compliance to MI2 Environmental Conditions No of Mining areas meeting MI2a 29 Environmental Clearance Conditions No of Mining areas meeting Consent MI2b 23 Conditions of SPCBs / PCCs Mining related MI3a environmental Complaints No of pollution related complaints MI3b against Mining Operations in last 1 Nil year Action against non- MI4 complying mining activity

No of Mining operations suspended for MI4a Nil violations to environmental norms

MI4b No od directions issued by SPCBs Nil

(7.1.2)Action Plan for the management of Mining Activity: - Table: - 7.2 Sl. Action Strategy & Approach Responsible Stakeholders No. Points 1 Preventing  Identification of river illegal stretches where there are a) Circle Officer mining chances for illegal sand b) DFO mining and Frequent surprise c) BDOs checks in those river stretches

40 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. by Circle Level Committees.  Circle level Committee to be headed by the Circle officer and will comprise among others officials from Forest Dept., BDO. Etc 2 Monitoring  Checking for Violation of approved mining a) JSPCB plan/environmental norms by b) DFO State PCB c) Task force  DFO will notify a Phone number to receive mining related complain will give wide publicity of the number

41 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER- 8 (8.1) NOISE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT PLAN Noise can be defined as unwanted or undesired sound and Noise pollution simply means when there is a lot of noise in the environment which is consequentially harming the environment. Like smoking, noise pollution affects active and passive recipients when noise levels cross certain safe boundaries. Noise pollution affects both human health and behaviour. Noise pollution also impacts the health and well-being of wildlife.

Most activities that cause pollution are essential to meet the needs of the growing population and development. Therefore, preventive measures to minimize pollutants are more practical than their elimination.

(8.1.1) Baseline Data for Noise Pollution Management Plan:- Table: - 8.1 Measurable No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Outcome Availability Monitoring NP1 equipment No. of noise measuring devices NP1a None with district administration No. of noise measuring devices Yes, One number NP1b with SPCBs available. Capability to conduct noise level NP2 monitoring by State agency / District authorities capability to conduct noise level NP2a monitoring by State agency / Available District authorities Management of Noise related NP2 complaints

No of complaints received on NP2a None noise pollution in last 1 year

NP2b No of complaints redressed None Compliance to ambient noise NP3 standards Implementation of Ambient noise NP3a standards in residential and silent Occasional zones

NP3b Noise monitoring study in district Not carried out

Sign boards in towns and cities in NP3c Not Installed silent zones

42 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. (8.1.2) Action Plan for the management of Noise: - Table: - 8.2 Sl. Action Points Strategy & Approach Responsible Stakeholders No. 1 Noise level  State PCB or its Monitoring authorized Agency will a) District Administration conduct Noise level b) JSPCB Monitoring  Monitoring equipment/ noise measuring devices will be procured 2 Categorization  Categorisation of areas of areas into industrial, d) JSPCB commercial residential or e) ULBs silence areas/zones will be completed soon  Sign boards will be installed in Silent zones 3 Restriction on  Loud speaker or a public use of loud address system will not be speakers/ PA allowed to be used system etc and without obtaining written monitoring permission from the District Administration authority.  A loud speaker or a public address system will not be allowed to be used at night (between 10.00 p.m. to 6.00 a.m.)  Special team for monitoring during festivals 4 Monitoring of DTO will take steps for DTO polluting monitoring/ checking of vehicles vehicle to ensure environmental norms are followed by the vehicles 5 Creation of Identification and control of noise a) District Administration Awareness hazard areas/ Industries etc. and b) NGOs Public awareness to be created through IEC (Information, Education and Communication) campaign with participation of SHGs, NGOs, Students.

43 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. CHAPTER-9

Conclusion

We’re all at a different point on our path towards a more sustainable future. Hence efforts have been made to make a District Environmental Plan of Khunti District in line with the model District Environment Plan of CPCB covering the topics given therein. All the concerned Departments involved in the preparation of DEP have supported in furnishing data required in the Plan.

The users of this Plan should know that this plan is not a substitute to Govt. rules and regulations but a skeletal framework with action points and roles and responsibilities of stakeholders. These action plans are only evocative but not exhaustive.

There’s a famous quote by Mother Teresa “I only feel angry when I see waste. When I see people throwing away things we could use.

So, what is required for us to do is to follow the principle of 3Rs i.e. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle which have echoed around the world for sustainable development.

Deputy Commissioner, Khunti.

44 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Khunti. 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81