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Guide to the Frank Torres Papers

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Guide to the Frank Torres Papers Guide to the Frank Torres Papers Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños Hunter College, CUNY Silberman Building, Rm. 120 2180 Third Ave at119th St. New York, New York 10035 (212) 396-7877 www.centropr.hunter.cuny.edu Descriptive Summary Resumen descriptivo Creator: Frank Torres, 1928- Creador: Frank Torres, 1928- Title: The Frank Torres Papers Título: The Frank Torres Papers Inclusive Dates: 1917-2000 Años extremos: 1917-2000 Bulk Dates: 1984-1998 Período Principal: 1984-1998 Volume: 15.65 cubic feet Volumen: 15.65 pies cúbicos Repository: Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Repositorio: Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños Abstract: Supreme Court Judge, civic leader and Nota de resumen: Frank Torres fue Juez de la Corte legislator. Collection consists primarily of biographical, Suprema, líder cívico y legislador. Su colección se judicial and administrative documents. Contained are compone de información personal y biográfica, letters, programs, legal briefs, minutes, essays and correspondencia, archivo de temas, asociaciones cívicas, proposals for community projects, newspaper clippings, religiosas y de abogacía. and information about civic, religious, and advocacy organizations. Administrative Information Información administrativa Collection Number: 1998-02 Número de colección: 1998-02 Provenance: Gift of Frank Torres Origen: Donación de Frank Torres Processing History: Processed with a grant from the Historia del procesado: Subvencionado con fondos de National Historical Publications and Records la National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Funding was also provided by a Commission y una asignación especial del Congreso a congressional directed initiative sponsored by instancias del congresista José Serrano y administrado Congressman José Serrano and administered by the por el Institute for Museum and Library Services. Institute for Museum and Library Services. Documentación separada: Los panfletos fueron Transfers: Pamphlets were transferred to the Centro transferidos al archivo vertical del Centro Library. Library. Derechos de autor: Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Copyright: Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter Hunter College, CUNY. College, CUNY. Otra guía: Otra versión de esta guía fue creada como Other finding aids: Other version of this finding aid was parte del proyecto Ventana al pasado: Colección de created as part of Ventana Al Pasado: Building a investigación en línea Latino/Hispano coauspiciado por Latino/Hispanic Online Research Collection. The New los archivos del estado de Nueva York y el Centro de York State Archives and Centro de Estudios Estudios Puertorriqueños mediante una subvención de la Puertorriqueños received funding for this project from the Fundación Nacional para las Humanidades. National Endowment for the Humanities. Restricciónes a la consulta: Disponible a Restrictions: Open to researchers investigadores Preferred Citation: The Frank Torres Papers, Archives Ficha de referencia: The Frank Torres Papers, Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos, Hunter College, CUNY Puertorriqueños, Hunter College, CUNY. Processing Archivist: Ismael García with the assistance Procesado por el archivista: Ismael García con la of Izzy De Moya, Damary González, Myrna Tinoco and asistencia de Izzy De Moya, Damary González, Myrna Noelia Urbano. Tinoco y Noelia Urbano Date: March 2003. Guide was revised in 2005 by Pedro Fecha: Marzo del 2003. Guía fue revisada en el 2005 por Juan Hernández and Nélida Pérez. Pedro Juan Hernández y Nélida Pérez. 1 FRANK TORRES (1928- ) Biographical Note: Nota biográfica: Although Frank Torres is best known for his contributions Frank Torres es reconocido como un importante líder to the judiciary and the legal profession, he is also cívico, abogado y juez de Nueva York. Fue asambleísta regarded as an important civic leader and legislator. He en la legislatura estatal (1963-1964) por el distrito número served in the State Assembly in 1963 and 1964 cuatro del Bronx y el primer puertorriqueño electo como representing District Four in the Bronx and was elected to Juez de la Corte Suprema del Estado de Nueva York del the Supreme Court of the State of New York, where he 1986 hasta el 2001. served from 1986 to 2001. Nació el 25 de enero de 1928 en Nueva York y sus padres fueron Felipe N. Torres (1897-1994; Juez de Familia y Asambleísta Estatal) y Flérida Medina. Estudió en escuelas públicas y se graduó de la prestigiosa Stuyvesant High School en Manhattan en el año del 1945. En los años de 1946 al 1951, realizó sus estudios universitarios en el City College (CUNY), donde obtuvo un bachillerato en ciencias sociales y luego estudió leyes en el St. John’s University Law School de 1951 a 1955. También estudió violín en el Manhattan School of Music. Mientras estudiaba leyes, trabajó como consejero de niños en el Children’s Shelter y como investigador social y entrevistador para el Departamento de Bienestar Social Left to right: Felipe N., Frank and Austin Torres. (Departament of Welfare) de la Ciudad de Nueva York (1952-1956). Además, sirvió como intérprete en las Judge Torres was born in New York City on January 25, Cortes Civiles y Criminales (1956-1957). 1928 to Felipe N. Torres, a legendary family court judge and State Assemblyman, and Flérida Medina. He El 1 de abril de 1957 fue acreditado a ejercer la abogacía attended New York City public schools and graduated en Nueva York en la División de Apelaciones del Primer from the prestigious Stuyvesant High School in Departamento del Estado de Nueva York. Trabajó como Manhattan. He obtained his Bachelors Degree in the Asistente del Fiscal de Distrito, Daniel Sullivan e Isidore social sciences at the City College of New York (1946- Dollinger, desde 1958 hasta 1962. Ese último año, se 1951) and then went on to St. John’s University Law postuló en las primarias demócratas, para suceder a su School from 1951-1955. Torres also attended the padre a la posición de Asambleísta Estatal por el distrito Manhattan School of Music where he studied the violin. número cuatro del Bronx y pese a la oposición de la maquinaria del partido salió victorioso. Resultó electo While at St. John’s Law School, he worked as a counselor Asambleísta Estatal del 1963 al 1964. Entre sus for the Children’s Shelter and as an investigator and esfuerzos legislativos, cabe destacar sus esfuerzos por interviewer for the Department of Welfare of the City of eliminar el exámen de alfabetización que excluía a New York (1952-1956). His pre-bench legal experience muchos electores del proceso electoral. También also included working as an interpreter and as a law clerk introdujo legislación para requerir que los oficiales de in both the civil and criminal courts (1956-1957). policía tomaran cursos diseñados para entender las necesidades de las minorías. En 1964, el candidato On April 1, 1957 he was admitted to the Bar in New York respaldado por la maquinaria del partido salió electo en in the Appellate Division First Department. From 1958- votación cerrada terminando así su carrera de legislador. 1962 he worked as an assistant district attorney under No obstante, Frank Torres continuó activo participando Daniel Sullivan and Isidore Dollinger. In 1962 in en las campañas electorales de otros candidatos opposition to the Democratic organization of the Bronx, puertorriqueños como Herman Badillo y Robert García. he ran as an independent candidate for the New York State Assembly and became the only independent Bronx Después de perder las elecciones de asambleísta se county candidate to win in that year’s primary. He reincorporó a la práctica legal junto a su padre Felipe N. succeeded his father, Felipe N. Torres, in the fourth y su hermano Austin Torres. El bufete de los Torres district in the Bronx. Once in the Assembly, Frank Torres representaba a sus clientes en las Cortes civil, de familia 2 introduced bills in the areas of education, social welfare, y en la criminal. Posteriormente, trabajó por quince años civil rights and labor. His strong support for a bill to como Administrador en la Oficina Local y Regional de eliminate the English literacy exam for voters stands out Nueva York del United States Department of Housing and in his record. He also introduced legislation requiring law Urban Development y por último como Director del Civil enforcement personnel to take special courses to Rights and Equal Opprtunities de la oficina de area de cultivate a more sensitive posture toward the various Nueva York. minority groups with whom they interact. In 1964 he was defeated in his run for re-election, but he continued to Su carrera en la judicatura comenzó cuando el Alcalde work actively in the electoral campaigns of other Puerto Edward I. Koch lo nombró Juez en la Corte de Familia en Rican candidates such as Herman Badillo and Robert 1980. Sirvió también en la Corte Criminal del Condado García. de Nueva York de 1985 al 1986. Ocupó la posición de Juez Interino de la Corte Suprema del Estado de Nueva In the years following his tenure in the State Legislature, York por el distrito del Bronx en 1985, cargo para el que Torres dedicated himself for a time to practicing law at the fue electo el 3 de noviembre de 1987. Fue juramentado family law firm, Torres and Torres. Alongside his father como Juez de la Corte Suprema del Duodécimo Distrito and his brother Austin, he handled a wide range of civil, del Estado de Nueva York en enero de 1987. commercial, matrimonial and criminal matters. Torres thereafter worked as an administrator in the regional and A través de su vida y su carrera profesional, Torres ha area offices of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban sido firme creyente y ha abogado por la adecuada y justa Development, leaving after fifteen years as the Director of representación de los grupos minoritarios en nuestra Civil Rights and Equal Opportunities of the New York area sociedad y en las profesiones en el campo legal.
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