EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 6195 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS an HISTORIC MOMENT in UNITED Serious Problem

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EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 6195 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS an HISTORIC MOMENT in UNITED Serious Problem March 13, 1991 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 6195 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS AN HISTORIC MOMENT IN UNITED serious problem. The recent wave of des­ vaded our Nation to a level that already bor­ STATES-ALBANIAN RELATIONS perate refugees fleeing to Italy highlights the ders on the absurd. terrible conditions in Albania. It is my hope THE MENACE OF QUOTA-THINK HON. WM.S.BROOMFIELD that our Government will be able to provide (By John Leo) OF MICHIGAN some form of humanitarian assistance to the A curious story from a friend who follows IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Albanian people during these challenging New York City politics closely: Three munic­ ipal employees, all white males, recently de­ Wednesday, March 13, 1991 days. The imminent arrival of United States dip­ cided not to attend an important committee Mr. BROOMFIELD. Mr. Speaker, I am lomats in Albania will both support and en­ meeting because their attendance would pleased to report to you that the President has skew the racial balance in the room. This is courage the process of reform in a country the quota mentality, the dominant mind-set agreed to reestablish diplomatic relations with that was once the most closed and paranoid Albania on March 15, 1991. I salute the ad­ these days on racial and sexual matters. Bet­ country on this planet. Several U.S. groups ter to skip work than to present an eth­ ministration for this prudent decision and be­ will also be there to observe the elections. Al­ nically flawed group profile. lieve that a U.S. Embassy in Tirana will help bania is facing a true crisis, and more United A group of militant female artists, seized to promote the democratization of that country. States engagement-not less-is what is by this mentality, is accusing the Metropoli­ It is time for America to become actively in­ needed to help that country find its way along tan Museum of Art of being sexist because 95 volved in helping Albania build a democratic percent of the paintings in the museum are the road to democracy and play a constructive by males, whereas 85 percent of the nude Mure. role in the new Europe. America's relationships with Albania have statues are female. Alas, there is no male-fe­ I again commend President Bush and Sec­ male balance in the history of art, but muse­ been long and sometimes troubled. Americans retary of State Baker for their decision to re­ ums nowadays should presumably fashion of Albanian origin returned to the Balkans in store full links between the United States and one for past eras anyway, a sort of retro­ 1912 to assist in establishing the first Albanian Albania. We all wish the Albanian Government active affirmative action. The best way out Government, and President Wilson aggres­ and people well as they turn their backs on would obviously be for the Met to discover sively defended Albania's territorial integrity in communism and face the challenges of several hundred ancient male nude statues, international councils. In June 1939, however, crafting a democracy. all superbly wrought by hitherto unknown diplomatic ties between Washington and female artists. Tirana were broken. A United States observer By law, all textbooks used in California public schools must apply this sort of retro­ mission that was sent to Albania in 1945 was THE MENACE OF QUOTA-THINK quota in history, art and science: Contribu­ withdrawn the following year. tions of males and females must be presented Although many other nations have diplo­ in equal numbers. For reasons beyond the matic relations with Albania, the United States HON. PHILIP M. CRANE control of California, perhaps 95 percent of Government is one of the few nations in the OF ILLINOIS achieving artists and scientists have been world that still has no official diplomatic pres­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES male. Most of us regret this exclusion of fe­ ence in Tirana. After a hiatus of nearly five males. California just erases it and tells its decades in United States-Albanian diplomatic Wednesday, March 13, 1991 children a high-minded historical whopper. ties, now is the time to resume a normal diplo­ Mr. CRANE. Mr. Speaker, Abraham Lincoln GULF INEQUITIES matic relationship and show by word and deed once said, "You cannot help men permanently The best current example of the quota that this country cares about Albania. by doing for them what they could and should mentality in action is the flap over the num­ I understand that the Albanian Foreign Min­ ber of black soldiers in the Persian Gulf war. do for themselves". Few would argue with this Blacks account for 12 percent of the Amer­ ister, Muhamet Kapllani, will arrive in Wash­ statement and yet, each year the Congress of ican population and over 24 percent of Amer­ ington this week to formalize the official rees­ the United States considers a panoply of legis­ icans troops. If you are a quota hard-liner, tablishment of diplomatic ties with a signing lation that does just that. To date, this year's all you must do to demonstrate unfairness is ceremony. In addition, the Department of big winner is the erroneously titled Civil Rights point out that 24 is a distinctly higher num­ State will receive leaders of the main Albanian Act of 1991. ber than 12. But why is it unfair? This is a opposition party, the Democratic Party. Not significantly different from last year's bill volunteer Army, and the training and bene­ Many countries in Cental Europe have set that failed upon its return to Congress in an fits the Army offers (along with the risk of getting shot) will obviously appeal more sail in the rising tide of democracy. It is time override attempt, this bill would take gigantic strongly to those on the way up economi­ for Albania to join the family <;>f nations that steps to encourage equality based on race, cally and those striving to escape mean are pursuing democratic political systems. sex, and national origin. Under this legislation streets at home. Some of those arguing now President Ramiz Alia has clearly committed an employer, in order to guard against the po­ that blacks are being exploited in the gulf his country to a democratic future. He is seri­ tential costs associated with litigation, might action are precisely the people who argued ously attempting reform. The Albanian Presi­ choose to hire someone because that person for years that the armed forces should open dent recently freed political prisoners from re­ fits into a particular category rather than fill a up more to minorities and become instru­ education camps and agreed to hold Albania's position on the basis of abilities and achieve­ ments for social equality. Now that this has first multiparty elections since 1944. The Alba­ ment. In other words, if this bill were to be­ been done, the objectors have flip-flopped. And if the Army announced tomorrow that it nian opposition party, the Democratic Party of come law, individuals would better serve po­ would accept a 12 percent quota of blacks, Albania, will participate in the elections sched­ tential employers by submitting a resume that and no more, wouldn't the objectors flip once uled for March 31, with runoffs scheduled for simply states name, sex, and race. again and complain about racial exclusion? April 14. The opposition party has urged our Ludicrous? I think not. In fact, as our Nation Quota-thinking has become reflexive, even Government to support the reform process. continues to be lured further and further into a outside the normal parameters of the affirm­ Today, Albania is experiencing the political society of quotas, we will be witness to many ative-action debate. Operation PUSH's cam­ and economic problems that a country faces inequities. I commend to my colleagues, and paign against Nike boils down to the argu­ when it makes historic changes in its political ment that since blacks buy so many sneak­ the American public alike, an article written by ers they should proportionately share, as a system. Some groups in Albania are advocat­ John Leo in the February 25, 1991 issue of group, in Nike profits. The same argument ing immediate changes in that society. Others U.S. News & World Report. This article dem­ has surfaced in Hollywood: Since blacks buy are opposing reforms. The failure of Albanian onstrates, through just a few examples, the one third of theater tickets, they deserve one officials to respect human rights has been a degree to which the quota attitude has per- third of important industry jobs and control • This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insenions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. 6196 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS March 13, 1991 of one third of all movies. (How would this This is another accomplishment achieved by versity Law School. While in New York City quota principle apply to the basketball in­ Virgil Umthun in a career that represents a Jim also did intensive study at Yankee Sta­ dustry, which has predominately white tick­ commitment to hard work, discipline, integrity, dium and learned a great deat about choreog­ et buyers and predominately black job­ and family values. Umthun Trucking was raphy. Upon leaving St. John's, Jim worked in holders?) Quota-thinking seems to be invading the founded by Virgil's father, and Virgil with his the Erie County district attorney's office. From criminal-justice system as well.
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