Young Persons with Disabilities
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Youth with Disabilities in Law and Civil Society: Exclusion and Inclusion in Public Policy and NGO Networks in Cambodia and Indonesia
Disability and the Global South, 2014 OPEN ACCESS Vol.1, No. 1, 5-28 ISSN 2050-7364 www.dgsjournal.org Youth with Disabilities in Law and Civil Society: Exclusion and inclusion in public policy and NGO networks in Cambodia and Indonesia Stephen Meyersa, Valerie Karrb and Victor Pinedac aUniversity of California, San Diego; bUniversity of New Hampshire; cUniversity of California, Berkeley. Corresponding Author- Email: [email protected] Youth with disabilities, as a subgroup of both persons with disabilities and of youth, are often left out of both legislation and advocacy networks. One step towards addressing the needs of youth with disabilities is to look at their inclusion in both the law and civil society in various national contexts. This article, which is descriptive in nature, presents research findings from an analysis of public policy and legislation and qualitative data drawn from interviews, focus group discussions, and site visits conducted on civil society organizations working in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Jakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected during two separate research visits in the Spring and Summer of 2011 as a part of a larger study measuring youth empowerment. Key findings indicate that youth with disabilities are underrepresented in both mainstream youth and mainstream disability advocacy organizations and networks and are rarely mentioned in either youth or disability laws. This has left young women and men with disabilities in a particularly vulnerable place, often without the means of advancing their interests nor the specification of how new rights or public initiatives should address their transition to adulthood. Keywords: Global South; inclusive development; youth policy; disability policy; Cambodia; Indonesia Introduction The passage of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2006 was a landmark achievement that has since begun to filter down and affect the everyday lives of persons with disabilities around the globe. -
Bahiam Defense Draft
EXPULSIONS AND RECEPTIONS: PALESTINIAN IRAQ WAR REFUGEES IN THE BRAZILIAN NATION-STATE by BAHIA MICHELINE MUNEM A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Women’s and Gender Studies Written under the direction of Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas And approved by _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May, 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Expulsions and Receptions: Palestinian Iraq War Refugees in the Brazilian Nation-state By BAHIA MICHELINE MUNEM Dissertation Director: Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas This dissertation examines the resettlement of a group of Palestinian Iraq War refugees in Brazil. In 2007, Latin America's largest democracy and self-proclaimed racial democracy made what it claimed was a humanitarian overture by resettling 108 Palestinian refugees displaced from Baghdad as a result of the Iraq War. The majority of them had escaped from Baghdad in 2003 and had been living for nearly five years in a makeshift refugee camp on the border of Jordan and Iraq. Utilizing a multi-method approach, this work examines how Brazil, with its long history of Arab migration, incorporates this specific re-diasporized group into the folds of its much-touted racial democracy, an important arm of Brazilian exceptionalism. In order to address the particularity of Palestinian refugees, and while considering pluralism discourses and other important socio-political dynamics, I engage and extend Edward Said’s framework of Orientalism by analyzing its machinations in Brazil. To closely assess the particularity of the resettled Palestinian refugees (but also Arabs more generally), I consider how already stereotyped Brazilians construct Palestinians in Brazil through an Orientalist lens. -
Autism Entangled – Controversies Over Disability, Sexuality, and Gender in Contemporary Culture
Autism Entangled – Controversies over Disability, Sexuality, and Gender in Contemporary Culture Toby Atkinson BA, MA This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sociology Department, Lancaster University February 2021 1 Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in substantially the same form for the award of a higher degree elsewhere. Furthermore, I declare that the word count of this thesis, 76940 words, does not exceed the permitted maximum. Toby Atkinson February 2021 2 Acknowledgements I want to thank my supervisors Hannah Morgan, Vicky Singleton, and Adrian Mackenzie for the invaluable support they offered throughout the writing of this thesis. I am grateful as well to Celia Roberts and Debra Ferreday for reading earlier drafts of material featured in several chapters. The research was made possible by financial support from Lancaster University and the Economic and Social Research Council. I also want to thank the countless friends, colleagues, and family members who have supported me during the research process over the last four years. 3 Contents DECLARATION ......................................................................................... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................. 3 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. 9 PART ONE: ........................................................................................ -
Download Issue
YOUTH &POLICY No. 116 MAY 2017 Youth & Policy: The final issue? Towards a new format Editorial Group Paula Connaughton, Ruth Gilchrist, Tracey Hodgson, Tony Jeffs, Mark Smith, Jean Spence, Naomi Thompson, Tania de St Croix, Aniela Wenham, Tom Wylie. Associate Editors Priscilla Alderson, Institute of Education, London Sally Baker, The Open University Simon Bradford, Brunel University Judith Bessant, RMIT University, Australia Lesley Buckland, YMCA George Williams College Bob Coles, University of York John Holmes, Newman College, Birmingham Sue Mansfield, University of Dundee Gill Millar, South West Regional Youth Work Adviser Susan Morgan, University of Ulster Jon Ord, University College of St Mark and St John Jenny Pearce, University of Bedfordshire John Pitts, University of Bedfordshire Keith Popple, London South Bank University John Rose, Consultant Kalbir Shukra, Goldsmiths University Tony Taylor, IDYW Joyce Walker, University of Minnesota, USA Anna Whalen, Freelance Consultant Published by Youth & Policy, ‘Burnbrae’, Black Lane, Blaydon Burn, Blaydon on Tyne NE21 6DX. www.youthandpolicy.org Copyright: Youth & Policy The views expressed in the journal remain those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Editorial Group. Whilst every effort is made to check factual information, the Editorial Group is not responsible for errors in the material published in the journal. ii Youth & Policy No. 116 May 2017 About Youth & Policy Youth & Policy Journal was founded in 1982 to offer a critical space for the discussion of youth policy and youth work theory and practice. The editorial group have subsequently expanded activities to include the organisation of related conferences, research and book publication. Regular activities include the bi- annual ‘History of Community and Youth Work’ and the ‘Thinking Seriously’ conferences. -
INFORM and ACT SERIES Youth and Disability
INFORM AND ACT SERIES Youth and Disability Addressing the challenges our youth face means taking disability into account. A strong region requires the equal opportunity, inclusion, and full participation of all residents. Disability is a natural part of the human experience. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Disabilities are both visible and invisible. Our Regional Challenge 13,000 In the Chicago region,* over 800,000 residents—approximately 11% Opportunity of the total population—report having a disability. More than 41,000 Youth are aged 16-24, and 13,000 of these are “opportunity youth” who are neither in school nor at work. Creating a path to economic self- 41,000 sufficiency and success simply will not happen if we do not address how Total our systems can use best practices to support youth with disabilities. Education System Failures Increased Disproportionate Higher 25% Suspension Rates 2X Discipline 3X Dropout Rates HIGHER Students with Youth with emotional and In Chicago Public disabilities are suspended behavioral related disabilities Schools, the dropout rate for at a rate almost double are three times more likely to be students with disabilities is that of students arrested before leaving school, 25% higher than students without disabilities. compared to all other students. without disabilities. Higher educational attainment is tied to long-term success in terms of income and employment; yet, less than 30% of youth with disabilities graduate from high school, and an even smaller percentage obtain a college degree. Low Educational Attainment for Youth With Disabilities (16-24) 41.3% 40% 29.3% 20% 6.0% Percentage Percentage of Students 0% With Disabilities Less than High School High School Bachelor’s Degree Employment Gaps While mounting evidence demonstrates that hiring this overlooked talent pool can increase productivity and reduce costly turnover, barriers persist both when seeking employment and while on the job. -
Download Internationally Networked Ngos
Internationally Networked NGOs Seizing opportunities and managing risks Colofon Internationally Networked NGOs Seizing opportunities and managing risks ‘Internationally Networked NGOs: Seizing opportunities and managing risks’ is published by The Spindle, the innovation platform of Partos. Partos (partos.nl) is the membership body for Dutch-based organisations working in international development. The Spindle (thespindle.org) connects innovators among Dutch and global actors into an online and offline movement for inclusive development. Authors: Rita Dieleman, Heinz Greijn, Anne-Marie Heemskerk, Gerrit de Vries Editing: Wangu Mwangi and Heinz Greijn Graphic design: Majorie Kool (koola.nl) Published by The Spindle, September 2019 2 3 Table of Contents Preface 7 Introduction 8 Chapter 1. WHY do NGOs engage in international networks? 10 1.1 Contextual Drivers 10 1.2 Strategic Drivers 11 1.3 Institutional and Managerial Drivers 12 1.4 Reflection 12 Chapter 2. Managing risk in international networks 14 2.1 Reputational damage 14 2.2 The centrifugal force of power imbalances 14 2.3 Lack of added value of network results 15 2.4 The agency problem 15 2.5 The danger of disclosure 15 Chapter 3. HOW to engage in international NGO networks 17 3.1 How to create network roles that are fit for purpose 17 3.2 How to move from power imbalances towards a culture that fosters mutuality 17 3.3 How to design a network that promotes transformative relationships 18 Chapter 4. Interviews with NGO Leaders 21 4.1 Farah Karimi (Former Executive Director), Oxfam Novib 21 4.2 Jacqueline Lampe, RNW Media 23 4.3 Jeroo Billimoria, Child and Youth Finance International 25 4.4 Mandla Nkomo and Nico Roozen, Solidaridad 27 4.5 Ruud van den Hurk, ActionAid 30 4 5 Preface As an umbrella organisation for Dutch-based development organisations, one of the core functions of Partos is to support our members to anticipate, and adapt to, complex and fast-moving changes in the international cooperation sector. -
Domestic Violence and Women's Access to Justice in Brazil
Domestic Violence and Women’s Access to Justice in Brazil Cecilia Sardenberg, Márcia Gomes, Márcia Tavares and Wânia Pasinato Salvador, Bahia, Brasil 2010 OBSERVE – Observatório pela Aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha – NEIM/UFBA Universidade Federal da Bahia Núcleo de Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre a Mulher - NEIM OBSERVE - Observatório de Monitoramento da Lei Maria da Penha National Coordinator Cecília Maria Bacellar Sardenberg Research Coordinators Marcia Queiroz de Carvalho Gomes Márcia Santana Tavares Consultant Wânia Pasinato Research Assistants Camila de Sousa Menezes Cândida Ribeiro Santos Caroline Santos Maranhão Iana dos Santos Vasconcelos Isadora Brandão Mara Lucia da Silva Márcia Maria de Oliveira Rita de Cássia Cronemberger Sobral Valéria Mont' Serrat Martins Communications Officer Lea Santana Interns Fabiana Rocha Mônica Rocha Sheila Rodriguez Supporting Agencies Unifem DFID – Pathways of Women’s Empowerment RPC SPM- Secretaria de Políticas para Mulheres 2 OBSERVE – Observatório pela Aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha – NEIM/UFBA Executive Summary Introduction This is a preliminary report of research on domestic violence and women’s access to justice in Brazil conducted under the coordination of NEIM- the Nucleus of Interdisciplinary Women’s Studies of the Federal University of Bahia, in partnership with OBSERVE-the Observatory for Monitoring the Application of Maria da Penha Law, and the Pathways of Women’s Empowerment Research Program Consortium. The study is intended to provide subsidies as a country case-study to UNIFEM’s Progress of the World’s Women and Access to Justice Report . It focuses primarily on specialized police stations for women in Brazil as a means of access to justice for women in situation of domestic violence. -
VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION and EMPLOYMENT of DISABLED PERSONS International Labour Conference 86Th Session 1998
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR CONFERENCE 86th SESSION 1998 R^/ÓBILITATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED PERSONS INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE-GENEVA VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED PERSONS International Labour Conference 86th Session 1998 Report III (Part IB) Third item on the agenda: Information and reports on the application of Conventions and Recommendations General Survey on the reports on the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention (No. 159) and Recommendation (No. 168), 1983 Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations (articles 19, 22 and 35 of the Constitution) VOCATIONAL Wl/.ÎlBlLITATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED PERSONS INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE'GENEVA ISBN 92-2-110652-7 ISSN 0074-6681 First published 1998 The publication of information concerning action taken in respect of international labour Conventions and Recommendations does not imply any expression of view by the International Labour Office on the legal status of the State having communicated such information (including the communication of a ratification or declaration), or on its authority over the areas or territories in respect of which such information is communicated; in certain cases this may present problems on which the ILO is not competent to express an opinion. ILO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. A catalogue or list of new publications will be sent free of charge from the above address. Printed in Switzerland ATA SUMMARY Paragraphs Introduction 1-50 Chanter 1. Definitions and scope 51-92 Chapter 2. Basis and scope of state obligations 93-200 Chapter 3. -
Network Against Domestic Violence
Network against Domestic Violence: Mapping out the implementation of the Maria da Penha Law in the Contagem – Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Area. Sergio Parreiras Institute of Latin American Studies, Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies Master´s Degree 30 HE Latin American Studies Master Program in Latin American Studies, 120 HE Spring Term 2012 Supervisor: Thais Machado - Borges Network against Domestic Violence: Mapping out the Implementation of the Maria da Penha in the Contagem- Belo Horizonte Area. Sergio Parreiras Abstract The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the implementation process of Law 11.340/06, commonly known as the Maria da Penha Law, through a macro-study conducted in the Contagem– Belo Horizonte metropolitan area. Law 11.340/06 was created in 2006 by the Brazilian government to curb and prevent domestic violence in the country. This newly created law is important because domestic violence accounts for 70 % of all homicides against women in Brazil. In order to conduct this study, the researcher traveled to Brazil during the month of November 2011, to collect data from interviews, seminars, events, newspapers, published reports, a questionnaire, and field observations. The researcher discovered that several agencies from all three levels of the government formed the Network against Domestic Violence to enforce Law 11.340/06 and to assist abused women. However, despite many positive changes, the agencies continue to face strong resistance. The lack of political will is the major factor driving the performance of these agencies and the implementation of Law 11.340/06. Nyckelord/Keywords Domestic Violence, Maria da Penha, Implementation of Law 11.340/06, Network against Domestic Violence, Brazil. -
Human Rights Program Sexual Violence Against Girls In
CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY Budapest-Hungary Department of Legal Studies- Human Rights Program Sexual Violence against Girls in Secondary Schools: The Case of Cameroon and South Africa By CHENWI DENIS FUH, MA Human Rights 2013/2014 Student number 164333 Supervisor: Prof. Nwogu Victoria CEU eTD Collection DEDICATION This work is dedicated to all to all victims and survivors of sexual violence. It is also dedicated to all human rights activists especially those working for the promotion and protection of the rights of women and girls. CEU eTD Collection i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my profound gratitude to all those who assisted me directly or indirectly throughout my studies at the Masters in Human Rights. I thank especially the lecturers, staff and students of the Legal Studies Department at Central European University, especially those of the Human Rights Programme. I wish to thank in a special way my thesis supervisor, Mrs Victoria Nwogu, for her thorough reading, insightful comments, corrections and suggestions which highly improved this thesis. It was a great learning experience. I will forever be grateful to the Open Society for the invaluable opportunity given to me through the Open Society Justice Initiative fellowship. I say a big thank you to the Open Society staff in Budapest and New York, especially to George Soros, Anna Fischer and Zaza Namoradze. I also wish to thank all the Open Society Justice Initiative Fellows 2013/2015 for a wonderful and memorable time spent together. I also wish to thank my mum, dad, brothers and sisters for all their priceless love and support. -
Maria Da Penha V. Brazil in the Inter- American Commission on Human Rights: an Analysis of the Impacts of the Convention of Belém Do Pará in the Federal Legislation
2017 AVE MARIA INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL SPRING Maria da Penha v. Brazil in the Inter- American Commission on Human Rights: An Analysis of the Impacts of the Convention of Belém do Pará in the Federal Legislation Aléxia Duarte Torres† INTRODUCTION In 1995, Brazil ratified the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence Against Women, also known as the Convention of Belém do Pará, an international treaty 1 focused on violence against women. In 1992, Brazil also signed the American Convention on Human Rights, which made possible the processing of reports of human rights violations initiated by NGOs and victims. In the second half of the 1990s, a relevant case was sent to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: the case Maria da Penha. This article analyzes the impacts of the case in the federal legislation, particularly the implementation of Law nº 11.340/2006, known as ‚Maria da Penha Law,‛ drafted for feminist organizations and submitted by the National Congress in 2004. This article also presents the additional effects of the law as the redefinition of the family institution, and the inclusion of the gender ideology. I. FACTS OF THE MARIA DA PENHA CASE On August 20, 1998, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), under the Organization of American States (OAS) received a petition filed by Mrs. Maria da Penha Maia Fernandes, the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL), and the Latin American *This paper was submitted in fulfillment of the writing requirement for the Edmund Burke Fellowship program held by the Center for Family & Human Rights (C-Fam). -
Liberia 2040: a Development Roadmap ______
LIBERIA 2040: A DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP ________________________________________________________________________ Task Force Report Fall 2017 Authored By: Estephanie Aquino Julia Decerega Allyssa Dobkins Else Drooff James Fair Oscar Guerra Connie Lee Ray Lu Anthony Marquez Savannah Moss Hannah Pruitt Garrison Roe PBPL 85: Topics in Global Policy Leadership Professor Charles Wheelan Rockefeller Center for Public Policy Dartmouth College Contact: Nelson A. Rockefeller Center, 6082 Rockefeller Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 http://rockefeller.dartmouth.edu/shop/ • Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 METHODS 1 HISTORY 2 ECONOMY 3 GOVERNANCE 3 INFRASTRUCTURE 4 EDUCATION 4 HEALTH 5 CONCLUSION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 8 THEME 1: BOLSTER HUMAN CAPITAL CAPACITY 8 THEME 2: DEVELOP ROAD NETWORK 9 THEME 3: INCREASE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY 9 THEME 4: EXPAND DOMESTIC PRODUCTION 10 THEME 5: REDUCE CORRUPTION AND REFORM GOVERNMENT PRACTICES 11 HISTORY 11 LIBERIA’S FOUNDING STORY 11 A SEPARATIST STATE 12 THE CIVIL WAR 14 AID 16 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM 18 WHY SHOULD DEVELOPED NATIONS CARE? 19 ECONOMY 20 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 20 INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITION 21 Natural Resources 21 Agriculture 23 Manufacturing 25 Fishing 26 Banking and Private Sector Financing 28 REGIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 30 TAX REVENUE CLIMATE 31 Current Tax Structure 31 International Benchmarking 32 Import Tariffs 33 Corporate Income Taxes 34 Personal Income Tax Base 35 GOVERNANCE 37 INTRODUCTION 37 IMPLEMENT THE NATIONAL BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION