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Analysis of Fire Department Operations
KRAMER & ASSOCIATES Fire Service Consultants #9 Heritage Rd. Cincinnati, OH 45241 (888) 881-8774 (513) 678-2279 WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP, MORRIS COUNTY, NEW JERSEY FIRE DEPARTMENT Long Valley Fire Company Fairmount Fire Company Schooley’s Mountain Fire Company Analysis of Fire Department Operations Released on Feb. 7, 2013 Project Team Leader: William M. Kramer, Ph.D. Project Team Associates: Lawrence T. Bennett, Esq. Randall W. Hanifen, M.S. Cari A. Kramer, BBA, EMT WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP, MORRIS COUNTY, NEW JERSEY Analysis of Fire Department Operations Table of Contents I. FOREWORD....................................................................... P 4 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................ P 6 III. BIG SAVINGS OR BETTER SERVICE ....................... P 10 IV. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ...................................... P 11 V. FACILITIES ...................................................................... P 15 VI. REPLACING A FIRE STATION .................................... P 17 VII. FIRE / EMS MISSION OVERLAP ................................ P 21 VIII. COOPERATION AMONG THE 3 COMPANIES ........ P 25 XI. LOCAL STAFFING ANALYSIS ...................................... P 27 XII. VOLUNTEER RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.... P 30 XIII. OBJECTIVE STAFFING STANDARD ............................ P 32 XIV. PERSONNEL COSTS ........................................................ P 34 XV. NATIONAL STANDARDS ................................................ P 40 XVI. ENSURING ADEQUATE RESOURCES ........................ -
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
TFT Guide to Nozzles
CONTENTS 10 COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT AUTOMATIC EVOLUTION OF FIRE STREAMS.......................................................2 NOZZLES EVOLUTION OF COMBINATION NOZZLES......................................3 1) How is an automatic nozzle different from a regular (conventional) UNDERSTANDING FIRE NOZZLE DESIGN ......................................5 nozzle? LIMITATIONS OF CONVENTIONAL NOZZLES.................................6 2) How does an automatic nozzle work? AUTOMATIC NOZZLES INVENTED................................................ 10 3) What pressure do we pump to automatic nozzles? BENEFITS OF AUTOMATIC NOZZLES .......................................... 13 4) How do I know how much water I am flowing? SLIDE VALVE vs. BALL VALVE ..................................................... 16 5) What is the flow from each "Click Stop" on the nozzle? TRAINING CONSIDERATIONS WITH AUTOMATICS .................... 18 6) Can I use automatics with foam and foam eductors? USING LARGER SIZE ATTACK LINES .......................................... 21 7) Why don't all automatic nozzles have spinning teeth? 8) What type of nozzle is best for “Nozzleman Flow Control?” BOOSTER TANK OPERATIONS..................................................... 22 SHAPING THE FIRE STREAM PATTERN ...................................... 23 9) Is it true that the stream from a "SOLID" bore nozzle hits harder and goes farther than the "Hollow”' stream from a fog nozzle? SMOOTH BORE vs. FOG TIP .......................................................... 24 FLUSHING DEBRIS......................................................................... -
ENGINE COMPANY OPERATIONS Second Edition
FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENTS OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA FIREFIGHTING AND EMERGENCY OPERATIONS MANUAL ENGINE COMPANY OPERATIONS Second Edition Issued: November 2003 Revised: December 2013 Engine Company Operations, Second Edition Final Version, December 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Engine Company Operations was developed through a cooperative effort of the following Northern Virginia fire departments: . City of Alexandria . Loudoun County . Arlington County . City of Manassas . City of Fairfax . Marine Corps Base Quantico . Fairfax County . Metropolitan Washington Airports . Fauquier County Authority (MWAA) . Fort Belvoir . Prince William County . Fort Myer . Stafford County The Northern Virginia Fire Operations Board managed the development of the first edition of the manual (released in November 2003) and the current second edition. The first edition content was developed by the Operations Board’s Technical Writing Group. The following members of the Firefighting and Emergency Operations Technical Writing Workgroup participated in the third edition revision of the manual in 2012 and 2013: City of Alexandria: Lieutenant Dave Bogozi, Lieutenant Matthew Craig City of Manassas: Battalion Chief Mark Nary Arlington County: Captain David Santini, Captain Nick Krechting Fairfax City: Captain Joseph Schumacher, Captain Gregory Thuot Fairfax County: Battalion Chief Tyrone Harrington, Captain David Barlow, Captain Dan Shaw, Master Technician Matthew Tamillow Fort Belvoir: Lieutenant Kevin Good Fort Myer: Assistant Chief Bruce Surette, Captain William Long Loudoun -
TR-151 the Danvers Butchery Meat Market and Cold Storage
U.S. Fire Administration/Technical Report Series The Danvers Butchery Meat Market and Cold Storage Danvers, Massachusetts USFA-TR-151/January 2004 U.S. Fire Administration Fire Investigations Program he U.S. Fire Administration develops reports on selected major fires throughout the country. The fires usually involve multiple deaths or a large loss of property. But the primary criterion T for deciding to do a report is whether it will result in significant “lessons learned.” In some cases these lessons bring to light new knowledge about fire--the effect of building construction or contents, human behavior in fire, etc. In other cases, the lessons are not new but are serious enough to highlight once again, with yet another fire tragedy report. In some cases, special reports are devel- oped to discuss events, drills, or new technologies which are of interest to the fire service. The reports are sent to fire magazines and are distributed at National and Regional fire meetings. The International Association of Fire Chiefs assists the USFA in disseminating the findings throughout the fire service. On a continuing basis the reports are available on request from the USFA; announce- ments of their availability are published widely in fire journals and newsletters. This body of work provides detailed information on the nature of the fire problem for policymakers who must decide on allocations of resources between fire and other pressing problems, and within the fire service to improve codes and code enforcement, training, public fire education, building technology, and other related areas. The Fire Administration, which has no regulatory authority, sends an experienced fire investigator into a community after a major incident only after having conferred with the local fire authorities to insure that the assistance and presence of the USFA would be supportive and would in no way interfere with any review of the incident they are themselves conducting. -
Global Response R5: Wildfire Protection and Evacuation Overview the Fire Protection Plan (FPP) Discloses That the Project Site
Response to Comments – 2019 Recirculated Draft EIR Global Response R5: Wildfire Protection and Evacuation Overview The Fire Protection Plan (FPP) discloses that the project site is located within a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ). Specifically, page 2 states that “code compliance is an important component of the requirements of this FPP, given the project site’s wildland/urban interface (WUI) location that is within an area statutorily designated as a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone by CAL FIRE (FRAP 2015).” Due to its location in a VHFHSZ, the Proposed Project is required to provide for a specified level of planning, ignition resistant construction, access, water availability, fuel modification, and construction materials and methods that have been developed specifically to allow safe development within these areas. Due to the Project Area’s location within a VHFHSZ, a Fire Protection Plan (Draft EIR, Appendix C-21), The Otay Ranch Resort Village Fire Protection Plan (Recirculated EIR, Appendix D-21), and The Fire Protection Plan Supplemental Analysis Otay Ranch Resort Village 13 – Alternative H have been prepared for the Proposed Project. The San Diego County Fire Authority (SDCFA) has reviewed the Proposed Project’s Fire Protection Plan and accepted it on October 2, 2018. The Conceptual Wildland Fire Evacuation Plan was reviewed and input was provided in September 2018 by SDCFA. SDCFA does not “accept” evacuation plans. Collectively, the Fire Protection Plan and Wildland Fire Evacuation Plan address several important aspects, including fire history, fire behavior modeling based on site vegetation and climate, project design, compliance with applicable fire codes, and emergency evacuation. -
Fire Operations Discussion
FireFire OperationsOperations DiscussionDiscussion CMFACMFA 44--YearYear CostCost Reduction/RecoveryReduction/Recovery PlanPlan Prepared by: Fire Chief, Mike Morgan Excellence - Effort - Expertise CurrentCurrent OperationsOperations StaffingStaffing 9696 PersonnelPersonnel (32(32 perper eacheach 2424 hr.hr.--shift)shift) 24 Fire Captains (8 per shift) 24 Fire Engineers (8 per shift) 30 Firefighter Paramedics (10 per shift) 18 Firefighters (6 per shift) StrategicallyStrategically assignedassigned throughoutthroughout CityCity 4-person staffing per apparatus NFPA guideline Paramedic engine requirement Excellence - Effort - Expertise CurrentCurrent OperationsOperations Fire Stations 6-Stations strategically located throughout the City to ensure appropriate response times within six, mutually-dependent jurisdictions BLS NFPA – 4 minutes + turn-out time CM – 5 minutes including turn-out time ALS NFPA – 8 minutes + turn-out time CM – 5 minutes including turn-out time Effective Force NFPA – 17 personnel @ 1st alarm in 8 minutes + tturnurn-out time (prior to RIC requirement) CM – 21 personnel in 8 minutes including turn-out time (meets RIC requirement) Technical Rescue OES Type I – 6 trained and certified personnel CM – 6 trained and certified personnel (satisfied through combined quint or engine response) Excellence - Effort - Expertise 6 2 1 5 4 3 Excellence - Effort - Expertise Station Jurisdictions Current Fire Station Deployment 6 2 1 5 4 3 Excellence - Effort - Expertise CurrentCurrent OperationsOperations 8 Emergency Apparatus 5 Engines, 2 Quints, 1 USAR Note: This discussion does not include battalion chief or deputy chief command vehicles, or support utility vehicle 5 Advanced Life Support Engines ALS or Paramedic Engine: Dual-function & cost efficient: ALS-EMS and Suppression Provides highest level of pre-hospital care available: ALS equipment, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc. -
25 Pointers for Your Engine Company by JEFF SHUPE
Continuing Education Course 25 Pointers for Your Engine Company BY JEFF SHUPE Program supported through an educational grant provided by: TRAINING THE FIRE SERVICE FOR 134 YEARS To earn continuing education credits, you must successfully complete the course examination. The cost for this CE exam is $25.00. For group rates, call (973) 251-5055. 25 Pointers for your engine company Educational Objectives On completion of this course, students will: ● Describe the limits of various hoseline sizes and the appropri- ● Gain an understanding of the importance of apparatus posi- ate size for specific fires using the acronym “ADULTS” tioning in terms of hoseline stretching ● Describe proper nozzle operating techniques ● Gain an understanding of the importance of proper hoseline pressure and flow B Y J E F F S H U P E building. it is a narrow street, and cars line both sides. the officer in charge of the first-due engine radios, “We have a 1 onsider this scenario: it is a midday summer working fire in a large 2 ⁄2-story frame. Well involved!” 1 afternoon, and a large 2 ⁄2-story, wood-frame structure the two firefighters in the company start to stretch the C is on fire. it is a double-decker style two-family dwell- initial attack hose. the older, senior firefighter knows the situ- ing that has been vacant for a short time. Fire is coming out of ation and “has been there” many times before. he starts to lay all windows and doors on both floors and the attic.t he smoke out the 2½-inch attack line. -
Home & Land Owners
HOME & LAND OWNERS URBAN | WILDLAND INTERFACE FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT LNCURTIS.COM WATER FLOW IMPORTANT: Fighting fires should be performed by trained fire fighters only. PREPARATION PREVENTION DEFENSIBLE SPACE CALL 911 Intermountain Division Serving Colorado, Southern Idaho, Montana, Eastern Nevada, Utah and Wyoming 1635 Gramercy Road Salt Lake City, UT 84104 phone: 800-426-0509 fax: 801-487-1278 [email protected] Northwest Division Serving Alaska, Northern Idaho, Oregon and Washington 6507 South 208th Street Kent, WA 98032 phone: 800-426-6633 fax: 253-236-2997 [email protected] Pacific Division Serving California, Hawaii and Nevada 1800 Peralta Street Oakland, CA 94607 phone: 800-443-3556 fax: 510-839-5325 [email protected] Southwest Division Serving Arizona and New Mexico 4647 South 33rd Street Phoenix, AZ 85040 phone: 877-453-3911 fax: 602-453-3910 [email protected] facebook.com/ToolsForHeroes @ToolsForHeroes Tools for Heroes® courtesy https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Wildfire/Preparing-homes-for-wildfire HOME & LAND OWNERS URBAN | WILDLAND INTERFACE FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT PREPARATION PREVENTION DEFENSIBLE SPACE CALL 911 Informative resources for urban wildland interface readiness programs: U.S FOREST SERVICE https://www.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/ living-fire-how-social-scientists-are- photo courtesy Colorado State Forest Service helping-wildland-urban-interface- communities-reduce-wildfire NATIONAL FIRE The collection of product herein is designed to help the home and PROTECTION ASSOCIATION land -
Rcra 40 Cfr Part 264, Subpart X Permit Writers Technical Resource Document
RCRA 40 CFR PART 264, SUBPART X PERMIT WRITERS TECHNICAL RESOURCE DOCUMENT (Version 2.0) Prepared by: U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OFFICE OF SOLID WASTE PERMITS AND STATE PROGRAMS DIVISION and THE SUBPART X PERMIT WRITERS WORKGROUP June 1997 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... ES-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 APPLICABILITY ......................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT .............................................................................................. 1-2 1.3 INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 OTHER GUIDANCE MANUALS ............................................................................................... 1-3 1.5 MILITARY MUNITIONS RULE ................................................................................................ 1-3 1.5.1 Training in Use of a Product ......................................................................................................... 1-3 1.5.2 Range Clearance ........................................................................................................................... 1-4 1.5.3 Emergency Responses ................................................................................................................. -
Wildland Fire Equipment 2019
DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY Wildland Fire Equipment 2020 DLA Wildfire Equipment Ordering - 2020 ABOUT THE DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY (DLA) WILDFIRE EQUIPMENT PROGRAM. The program is available to all Department of Forestry and Fire Management (DFFM) Cooperators who have a current Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA). The catalog items aren’t stocked in our facility but are ordered and in most cases shipped direct from DLA Supply Depots. EQUIPMENT PROGRAM FAQ WHO CAN ORDER FROM THIS PROGRAM? All DFFM Cooperators who have a current Intergovernmental Agreement. WHY ORDER FROM THIS PROGRAM? While not trying to compete with the private sector fire equipment providers, the prices are generally lower. Also, the equipment is part of a National Fire Equipment System (NFES) which means if you damage or destroy a DLA acquired item, it can be replaced on an incident where a Supply Unit has been set up and stocked. DO THE PRICES CHANGE FROM WHAT IS IN THE CURRENT CATALOG? Yes but not often. As prices change the order form price list is updated and posted to the website. Check the date of your order form against the date on the website. Remember there is a 10% handling charge your order. This covers the admin cost of having the program available in Arizona. DOES THE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MEET NFPA 1977 STANDARDS? Yes. Shirts, Pants, gloves, helmets, shrouds, fire shelters all meet the NFPA Standard. WHAT IF I ACCIDENTLY ORDER THE WRONG SIZE OR WRONG ITEM? CAN I RETURN IT? Possibly. If the item must be returned to DLA there is a 25% re-stocking charge.