PRO FORMA for the ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT) [Reporting Period: from 1-April-2018 to 31-March-2019]

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PRO FORMA for the ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT) [Reporting Period: from 1-April-2018 to 31-March-2019] National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) HIMALAYAN RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP (PRO FORMA FOR THE ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT) [Reporting Period: from 1-April-2018 to 31-March-2019] Kindly fill the NMHS Fellowship Annual Progress Report segregated into the following 7 segments, as applicable to the NMHS Fellowship nature and outcomes. 1. Fellowship Grant Information and Other Details 2. Fellowship Description at Himalayan Research Associates (H-RAs) Level 3. Fellowship Description at Himalayan Junior Research Associates (H-JRFs) Level 4. Fellowship Description at Institutional/ University Level 5. Fellowship Concluding Remarks/ Annual Summary 6. Specific Research Question(s) Addressed with Succinct Answer(s) 7. Any other information Please let us know in case of any query at: [email protected] PRO FORMA NMHS-Fellowship Annual Progress Report (APR) 1. Fellowship Grant Information and Other Details NMHS Fellowship Grant ID: GBPI/NMHS/HF/RA/2015-16 Name of the Institution/ University: University of Kashmir No. of Himalayan Research/Project Associates: 3 No. of Himalayan Junior Research/Project Fellows: 10 2. Fellowship Description at H-RA Level Himalayan Research Associates (H-RAs) H-RAs Profile Description: Date of Name of the PI and S. No. Name of RA Research Title Qualification Joining Designation 1. Dr. Arjumend Shaheen 22-09-2018 Assessment of Kashmir Himalayan Dr. Irfan Rashid M.Sc., Ph D in Botany Biodiversity at Genetic, Species and Assistant Professor, Ecosystem levels along with Listing Department of Botany Threatened and Endemic Species 2. Dr. Javaid M Dad 22-06-2018 Assessment of the most pervasive Dr. Irfan Rashid M.Sc., Ph.D. in changes in terms of Climate Change Environmental Science Assistant Professor, (CC), Invasive species, Degradation Department of Botany of land and water resources 3. Dr. M. Maroof Ahmed 23-06-2018 Bio-prospecting of bio-resources for Dr. Irfan Rashid M.Sc., Ph.D. sustainable regional development Biochemistry Assistant Professor, through local community Department of Botany participation (Ladakh Himalaya) Progress Brief (to be filled for each H-RA in separate row): Research/ Research RA No. Addressed Deliverables Achievements Experimental Objective(s) Work* 1. Assessment of A comprehensive Database Ethano-medicinal properties of threatened Please see Kashmir Himalayan of Regional Biodiversity. plant species reported earlier were compiled Annexure 1 Biodiversity at List of threatened and from the available literature and tabulated Genetic, Species endemic species with specific accordingly (Table 1, Annexure 1). and Ecosystem uses that require immediate levels along with attention. The major species facing the risk of extension Listing Threatened possessing the status as critically endangered or and Endemic endangered species viz. Aropa acuminata Royle Species (Kashmir ex Lindl, Artemisia amygdalina Decne, Himalaya) Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch, Ajuga bracteosa Wall. ex Benth. Saussurea ceratocarpa Decne., Aconitum chasmanthum Staff ex Holmes, Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle var. bracteatum Stapf, Angelica glauca Edgew, Arnebia benthamii (Wall ex. G. Don.) I. M. Johnst. and Rheum Webbianum Royle were tabulated to indicate their respective plant parts used for trade or harvesting and thus leading to their exploitation. (Table 1, Annexure 1). 2 Assessment of the The main deliverables Detailed climatic data showing the trends in Please see most pervasive addressed included a) precipitation and temperature over whole Annexure 1 & changes in terms of assessing the climate Kashmir valley for the past thirty seven years. Supplementary Climate Change changes in terms of studying File 1 (CC), Invasive the past climatic trends and Demonstration of the rainfall received across species, Degradation b) studying the distribution of Kashmir region into western disturbances and of land and water invasive species. For these southwest monsoons. resources (Kashmir deliverables, we have Himalaya) collected the daily Assessment of invasive species distribution precipitation and across Kashmir valley with Sambucus wightiana temperature data across taken as targeted species. whole Kashmir valley from six regional stations of Indian Meteorological Department. The data collected pertains to the time period of 1980- 2017. The detailed analysis of this data set is attached as separate file. In relation to documenting the invasive species distribution over a specified time period, we have zeroed on studying the distribution of Sambucus wightiana. To this end, the documented distribution of above listed species through secondary literature will be first subjected to ground truth and then its futuristic distribution scenario will be analyzed. Detailed field study was carried across Kashmir Valley to assess the distribution pattern of targeted invasive species- Sambucus wightiana. As of date, the species was mapped across 71 locations. The species map spreads across assorted habitat types but mostly on forests and grasslands. 3. Screening and Surveyed the study area Explored the Ladakh Himalayan region for the Please see listing of species Ladakh thoroughly-(Kargil ethnomedicinal plants being used by amchis Annexure 3 guided by traditional and Leh) and collected the and local herbalists for the treatment of relevant information different ailments (Fig1). uses and biologically regarding the potential and relevant metabolites use of traditionally available Documented (Screening and listing of species) a with therapeutic medicinal plants from local sum total of 242 traditionally used medicinal potential and professional Amchis and plants belonging to 55 different families. Potential Drug Leads Natural herbalists. During the survey it was found that the most Different villages and various common ailments prevalent among Ladakh other far-flung areas of Leh population are Gastrointestinal tract disorders, and Kargil were explored for Upper respiratory tract diseases, Hepatic their medicinal plant wealth diseases, Skin diseases, Urinary problems, and diversity: Drass, Sapi, Cardiac disorders, Rheumatism, Asthma, Kanji, Kaza, Kardhungla, Jaundice, Epilepsy, Infertility, Depression, North Pullu, South Pullu, Hypertension, Dental problems, General body Hunder, Summur, Losar, ache, Osteoarthritis, Immunomodulatory Tabo, Nimu, Lamayuru, disorders etc. Khaltsi, Saspol, Spituk, Saboo, Thiksay, Choglamsar, It was found that majority of the traditionally Khalsar, Batalic, Chalunka, used medicinal plants belongs to the family Asteraceae followed by Ranunculaceae, Sani, Turtuk, Sankoo, Lamiaceae, Polygonaceae etc. Changla pass, Taglangla pass, Lungnak, Aksho, Predominantly Amchi’s and Natural Herbalists Padum,Rangdum, Panikhar, used leaves followed by roots, stem and fruits Chiktan etc. for the preparation of traditional drugs mainly in the form of powder followed by decoction, Relevant information was paste, infusion and juice also collected from different research institutes of Ladakh Collected few important ethnomedicinal plants region viz. National Research (Fig2) and extracted secondary metabolites Institute for Sowa- Rigpa, from them through solvent/liquid extraction Defence Institute of High using Soxhlet (5-different extracts per plant). Altitude Research (DIHAR), and various Monasteries. Screening of different crude extracts through chromatographic techniques is in progress Collected two important which will finally lead to the discovery of traditionally used medicinal potential drugs. plants from their natural habitats viz. Cousinia Determination of antibiotic and antioxidant thomsonii and Hippophae potential of crude extracts is also under way. rhamnoides. They were then Prepared a manuscript and submitted it to the shade dried and finally NMHS (2nd Himalayan Researchers Consortium) ground to powder. held at Gangtok, Sikkim in November, 2018. Secondary metabolite extraction protocols were standardized and extraction was done through Soxhlet extraction method using different solvent systems with respect to polarities viz. Hexane, Ethyl acetate, Ethanol, Methanol and Water in oder to separate out the maximum number of metabolites. Chromatographic screening of the crude extracts so obtained was done by preparative Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) for the presence of different categories of secondary metabolites. Purification of different crude extracts through Column chromatography is under way. *Experimental work giving full details (in separate sheet, within 300 words) of experimental set up, methods adopted, data collected supported by necessary table, charts, diagrams & photographs. Note: Data, table and figures may be attached as separate source file (.docx, .xls, jpg, .jpeg, .png, .shp, etc.). 3. Fellowship Description at H-JRF Level Himalayan Junior Research Project Fellows (H-JRFs) H-JRFs Profile Description: S. No. Name of JRF Date of Joining Date of Resignation Name of the PI Qualification 1. Summia Rehman 16-02-2017 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MSc. Botany; NET 2. Aqleemul Islam 19-06- 2018 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MSc. Zoology 3. Ishfaq Ul Rehman 24-09-2018 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MSc. Botany 4. Mohamad Junaid 11-02-2017 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MSc. Geo-Informatics 5. Saleem Farooq Rather 22-09-2018 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MSc. Environmental Science 6. Mohammad Yaseen Mir 08-02-2017 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MSc., MPhil. Botany 7. Shabana Khurshid 10-02-2017 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MA., MPhil. Social Work; NET 8. Gazalla Akhtar 24-09- 2018 Continue Dr. Irfan Rashid MSc. Food
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