DOCSLIB.ORG

ABHANDLUNGEN Aus Dem Landesmuseum Für Naturkunde Zu Münster in Westfalen - Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ABHANDLUNGEN Aus Dem Landesmuseum Für Naturkunde Zu Münster in Westfalen - Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe ISSN 0023-7906 ABHANDLUNGEN aus dem Landesmuseum für Naturkunde zu Münster in Westfalen - Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe - herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. L. FRANZISKET Direktor des Westfälischen Landesmuseums für Naturkunde, Münster 43. JAHRGANG 1981, HEFT 1 Die Pilzflora Westfalens ANNEMARIE RUNGE, Münster Westfälische Vereinsdruckerei 4400 Münster Die Abhandlungen aus dem Landesmuseum für Naturkunde zu ·Münster in Westfalen bringen wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Erforschung des Naturraumes Westfalen. Die Autoren werden gebeten, die Manuskripte in Maschinenschrift (1 112 Zeilen Abstand) druckfertig einzusenden an: Westfälisches Landesmuseum.für Naturkunde Schriftleitung Abhandlungen, Dr. Brunhild Gries Himmelreichallee 50, 4400 MÜNSTER Lateinische Art- und Rassennamen sind für den Kursivdruck mit einer Wellen­ linie zu unterschlängeln; Wörter, die in Sperrdruck hervorgehoben werden sollen, sind mit Bleistift mit einer unterbrochenen Linie zu unterstreichen. Autorennamen sind in Großbuchstaben zu schreiben. Abschnitte, die in Kleindruck gebracht wer­ den können, sind am linken Rand mit „petit" zu bezeichnen. Abbildungen (Karten, Zeichnungen, Fotos) sollen nicht direkt, sondern auf einem transparenten mit einem Falz angeklebten Deckblatt beschriftet werden. Unsere Grafikerin über• trägt Ihre Vorlage in das Original. Abbildungen werden nur aufgenommen, wenn sie bei Verkleinerung auf Satzspiegelbreite (12,5 cm) noch gut lesbar sind. Die Herstellung größerer Abbildungen kann wegen der Kosten ·nur in solchen Fällen erfolgen, in denen grafische Darstellungen einen entscheidenden Beitrag der Arbeit ausmachen. Das Literaturverzeichnis ist nach folgendem Muster anzufertigen: BUDDE, H. & W. BROCKHAUS (1954): Die Vegetation des westfälischen Berglandes. - Decheniana 102, 47 -275. KRAMER, H. (1962) : Zum Vorkommen des Fischreihers in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. - J. Orn. 103, 401-417. WOLFF, G. (1951): Die Vogelwelt des Salzetales. - Bad Salzuflen. -Jeder Autor erhält 50 Sonderdrucke seiner Arbeit kostenlos. Weitere Sonder­ drucke können nach Vereinbarung mit der Schriftleitung zum Selbstkostenpreis bezogen werden. ISSN 0023-7906 ABHANDLUNGEN aus dem Landesmuseum ftir Naturkunde zu Münster in Westfalen - Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe - herausgegeben von P r o f. D r. L. F R A N Z 1 S K E T Direktor des Westfälischen Landesmuseums für Naturkunde, Münster 43. JAHRGANG 1981, HEFT 1 Die Pilzflora Westfalens ANNEMARIE RUNGE, Münster Westfälische Vereinsdruckerei 4400 Münster . Die Pilzflora Westfalens . ANNEMARIE RUNGE, Münster Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort . 3 1. Ascomycetes . ... .. .... .. ............. ........ .. ........ 5 2. Basidiomycetes . .. .. ... .............. ... .... .. ... 16 2.1 Gasteromycetidae . .. ............. .. ... .... .. .. .. 16 2.2 Phragmobasidiomycetidae . ........ .. .. ........... .. .. ... ... 20 2.3 Hymenomycetidae . ... ............ .. ... ... ... ... .... 21 2.3.1 „Aphyllophorales" . .............. .. ... .......... .... ....... 21 2.3.2 Poriales . .. .......... ...... .. ... .. ...... .... ..... 26 2.3.2.1 Corticiaceae ss. lato . .. ...... .. .. ......... .. .. ....... 26 2.3.2.2 Poriaceae ss. lato .. .. ...... .. .. .. .. ..... ... ... 33 2.3.3 Polyporales .. ....... ... ......... ......... ... ... .. 44 2.3.4 Boletales .. ...... .. .. ... .. .. .... ... ... .. .. ... 46 2.3.5 Agaricales .. .......... ...... .. ... .. .. .... ......... ..... 51 2.3.6 Russulales .. ... .. ... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .... 99 3. Literatur ..... .. .. .... .. ........ .. .. .. ......... .. 111 4. Register .. .. ......... ... .... .. ... ..... ... .... 120 Vorwort Bereits im vorigen und zu Anfang dieses Jahrhunderts erschienen mehrere Veröf• fentlichungen über Pilzvorkommen in Westfalen. Hervorzuheben sind die Arbeiten von LINDAU (1892) und BRINKMANN (1897, 1898, 1914, 1916). Später beschäftigten sich u. a. HEILBORN und ENGEL mit der heimischen Pilzflora. Seit 1955 etwa wuchs die Zahl mykologischer Veröffentlichungen aus unsrem Raum sprunghaft an, insbesondere seit dem Erscheinen der von Dr. H. JAHN herausgegebenen „Westfälischen Pilzbriefe" im Jahre 1957. In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll der Versuch unternommen werden, das zu­ sammenzufassen, was bisher über Vorkommen und Verbreitung höherer Pilze in West­ faJen bekannt ist. 3 Für die Angaben über die einzelnen Arten wurde zunächst die Literatur ausgewer­ tet. Bei den älteren Publikationen konnten jedoch manche Artnamen nicht mehr ein­ wandfrei gedeutet werden. Auch erwiesen sich zahlreiche Mitteilungen - teilweise auf Grund unsres heutigen erweiterten Kenntnisstandes - als ungenau oder sogar als irrig; sie wurden nicht berücksichtigt. Ebenso blieben die vielfältigen Angaben LINDAUS (1892) über Vertreter der Ascomycetes-Gattungen Leptosphaeria, Valsa, Diaporthe u. a. unbearbeitet, da sich in jüngerer Zeit in unsrem Raum niemand mit diesen Pilzgruppen beschäftigt hat. Des weiteren standen Exkursionslisten von zwei Tagungen der Deut­ schen Gesellschaft für Mykologie (D.G.f.M., früher Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pilzkun­ de, D.G.f.P.) 1964 in Münster und 1974 in Arnsberg zur Verfügung. Die Nederlandse Mycologische Vereniging überließ mir freundlicherweise die Fundlisten von zwei Ar­ beitswochen im Detmolder Raum. Außerdem durfte ich Einblick in die Aufzeichnun­ gen einiger westfälischer Pilzkundler nehmen. Im Herbarium des Westfälischen Lan­ desmuseums für Naturkunde, Münster (LMÜ) sah ich insbesondere die Kollektionen von Bauchpilzen (Gasteromycetidae) durch. Im Laufe der Jahre erhielt ich zahlreiche schriftliche und mündliche Fundmitteilungen sowie Zusendungen von Frisch- und Ex­ sikkatenmaterial. Schließlich verwertete ich die Notizen meiner eigenen Artenkartei. Veröffentlichungen und Fundangaben, die nach dem 1. 5. 1980 datieren, konnten nicht mehr berücksichtigt werden. Die nachfolgende Zusammenstellung gibt keine Beschreibung der einzelnen Ar­ ten. Dagegen werden in zahlreichen Fällen Angaben über die Bevorzugung bestimmter Waldgesellschaften und Böden bzw. Substrate gemacht. Besonderen Wert legte ich auf die Feststellung der Verbreitung der Pilzarten in den einzelnen Landschaften Westfa­ lens (Südwestfälisches und Weserbergland, Westfälische Bucht, Westfälisches Tief­ land). Einzelfundorte seltener Arten werden aufgezählt. Sie sind dabei von Nord nach Süd geordnet. Die Angabe der entsprechenden Meßtischblattnummern (MTB) möge die Orientierung erleichtern. In der Nomenklatur folgte ich bei den Ascomycetes DENNIS (1978), bei den Gaste­ rales DEMOULIN (1975) und KREISEL (1967), bei den Russulales ROMAGNESI (1967). Für Polyporales, Boletales und Agaricales war MOSER (1978) maßgebend. Bei den übrigen Pilzgruppen wurde nach Möglichkeit der neueste gültige Name verwandt. Auf eine eingehende systematische Gliederung wurde verzichtet. Die Gattungen der Ascomycetes reihen sich alphabetisch aneinander. Bei der großen Anzahl der Basi­ diomycetes erschien die Einteilung in die Unterklassen der Gasteromycetidae, Phrag­ mobasidiomycetidae und Hymenomycetidae ratsam. In Anlehnung an KREISEL (1969) unterteilte ich die letztgenannte Gruppe nochmals in Ordnungen (vgl. Inhaltsverzeich­ nis). Innerhalb der einzelnen Unterklassen bzw. Ordnungen erscheinen die Gattungen dann wieder in alphabetischer Reihenfolge. Bei der Zusammenstellung der Pilzflora erfuhr ich von zahlreichen Seiten wertvolle Unter­ stützung. I_n allerers~er Linie gilt mein DankHerrnDr. Hermann JAHN, der mir viele Jahrelang mit Rat und Hilfe zur Seite stand. Er sah das Manuskript durch, beriet mich in systematischen und no­ menkl~torischen Fragen und vermittelte mir auf Grund seiner Herbarbelege und Aufzeichnungen zahlreiche Fundangaben. Insbesondere erfuhr das Kapitel der Poriales durch Herrn JAHN eine er­ hebliche Erweiterung ...Ferner danke ich den Herren Dr. Martin DENKER, Erich KAVALIR und Al­ bert LANG (t) für die _Uberlassung von Fu_ndlisten und Aufzeichnungen sowie die Vorbereitung ausgedehnter Exkursionen. In den Dank emgeschlossen seien zahlreiche Pilzkundler und-samm­ ler, die hier nicht einzeln genannt werden können, deren Namen aber zum großen Teil bei der Auf­ führung einzelner Fundorte verzeichnet sind. Herrn J. STANGL danke ich herzlich für die Durch­ sicht der Inocyben-Angaben. Die hier vorliegende Übersicht ist mit Sicherheit sehr unvollständig. So konnte die Verbreitung einer Reihe von Arten (z.B. der Gattungen Inocybe, Psathyrella und Corti­ narius) nur bruchstüclc4(!ft ski~ziert oder überhaupt nicht dargelegt werden. Denn die 4 Versuche der Artbestimmung führten längst nicht immer zum Ziel. Auch dürfte der Verfasserin mancher bemerkenswerte Pilzfund in Westfalen nicht bekannt geworden sein. So mögen diese Aufzeichnungen als Grundlage und Ausgangspunkt für weitere mykologische Arbeiten in Westfalen dienen. 1. Ascomycetes Aleuria aurantia (FR.) FucKEL, Gemeiner Orangebecherling: In allen Teilen Westfalens ziemlich häufig. Aleuria exigua RIFAI: NSG „Heiliges Meer" (MTB 3611Hopsten);11. X.1968; an offener Stelle in der Trockenen Sandheide (Genisto-Callunetum). Die Art „ist erst 1968 von RI­ FAI als species nova aus in Kew befindlichem Herbarmaterial aus Südaustralien be­ schrieben worden. Unser Fund dürfte demnach der erste Nachweis der Art in Europa" sein. Bestimmt durch Dr. R. A. MAAS GEESTERANUS und Dr. J. VAN BRUMMELEN in Leiden. Belege im Reichsherbarium Leiden (JAHN 1968,3). Anthracobia melaloma (A. & S. ex FR.) BouD.: Funde bisher nur aus Ostwestfalen be­ kannt. Dort im Teutoburger Wald b. Horn (MTB 4119 Horn-Bad Meinberg), 1968, auf Brandstelle von Nadelholz. Auch an weiteren Nadelholz-Brandstellen
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Diversity and Phylogeny of Suillus (Suillaceae; Boletales; Basidiomycota) from Coniferous Forests of Pakistan
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 13–870/2014/16–3–489–497 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Diversity and Phylogeny of Suillus (Suillaceae; Boletales; Basidiomycota) from Coniferous Forests of Pakistan Samina Sarwar * and Abdul Nasir Khalid Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54950, Pakistan *For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Suillus (Boletales; Basidiomycota) is an ectomycorrhizal genus, generally associated with Pinaceae. Coniferous forests of Pakistan are rich in mycodiversity and Suillus species are found as early appearing fungi in the vicinity of conifers. This study reports the diversity of Suillus collected during a period of three (3) years (2008-2011). From 32 basidiomata of Suillus collected, 12 species of this genus were identified. These basidiomata were characterized morphologically, and phylogenetically by amplifying and sequencing the ITS region of rDNA. © 2014 Friends Science Publishers Keywords: Moist temperate forests; PCR; rDNA; Ectomycorrhizae Introduction adequate temperature make the environment suitable for the growth of mushrooms in these forests. Suillus (Suillaceae, Basidiomycota, Boletales ) forms This paper described the diversity of Suillus (Boletes, ectomycorrhizal associations mostly with members of the Fungi) with the help of the anatomical, morphological and Pinaceae and is characterized by having slimy caps, genetic analyses as little knowledge is available from forests glandular dots on the stipe, large pore openings that are in Pakistan. often arranged radially and a partial veil that leaves a ring or tissue hanging from the cap margin (Kuo, 2004). This genus Materials and Methods is mostly distributed in northern temperate locations, although some species have been reported in the southern Sporocarp Collection hemisphere as well (Kirk et al ., 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
    United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum
    [Show full text]
  • Bacteria Associated with Suillus Grevillei Sporocarps and Ectomycorrhizae and Their Effects on in Vitro Growth of the Mycobiont
    Symbiosis, 21 (1996) 129-147 129 Balaban, Philadelphia/Rehovot Bacteria Associated with Suillus grevillei Sporocarps and Ectomycorrhizae and their Effects on In Vitro Growth of the Mycobiont GIOVANNA CRISTINA VARESEl, SABRINA PORTINAR02, ANTONIO TROTT A 1, SILVANO SCANNERINil, ANNA MARIA LUPPI-MOSCA 1, and MARIA GIOVANNA MARTINOTTI2* 1 Department of Plant Biology, I Faculty of Sciences; and 2 Department of Sciences and Advanced Technologies, II Faculty of Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Borsalino 54, Alessandria 15100, Italy. Tel. +39-131-283725, Fax. +39-131-254410, [email protected] Received March 11, 1996;AcceptedJunel, 1996 Abstract Twenty seven bacterial species were isolated from both the sporocarps of Suillus grevillei and the ectomycorrhizae of Suillus grevillei-Larix decidua. The genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Streptomyces were predominant. Several species were common to both the sporocarps and the ectomycorrhizae. Dual culture trials between Gram-positive, Gram-negative, Streptomyces and five different isolates of S. grevillei showed several behavior patterns depending on the bacterial group, the fungal isolate and the time. Gram-positive bacteria seldom stimulated fungal growth. Among Gram-negative bacteria, Pseudomonas fiuorescens strain 70 and Pseudomonas putida strain 42 showed the greatest enhancement of growth. Streptomyces always caused significant inhibition of the fungus. Bacterial supematants never significantly stimulated fungal growth; volatile metabolites frequently enhanced fungal growth but seldom significantly. Most of the bacterial isolates produced siderophores. The results obtained suggest for some bacterial strains a very high fungus selectivity at the intraspecific level. Keywords: Rhizobacteria, Suillus grevillei, Larix decidua, ectomycorrhizae * The author to whom correspondence should be sent. 0334-5114/96/$05.50 ©1996 Balaban 130 G.C.
    [Show full text]
  • CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology
    CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology Volume 57 August 2005 Number 1-2 Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters Jo s e f Š u t a r a Prosetická 239, 415 01 Tbplice, Czech Republic Šutara J. (2005): Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. A taxonomic survey of Central European genera of the families Boletaceae and Suillaceae with tubular hymenophores, including the lamellate Phylloporus, is presented. Questions concerning the delimitation of the bolete genera are discussed. Descriptions and keys to the families and genera are based predominantly on anatomical characters of the carpophores. Attention is also paid to peripheral layers of stipe tissue, whose anatomical structure has not been sufficiently studied. The study of these layers, above all of the caulohymenium and the lateral stipe stratum, can provide information important for a better understanding of relationships between taxonomic groups in these families. The presence (or absence) of the caulohymenium with spore-bearing caulobasidia on the stipe surface is here considered as a significant ge­ neric character of boletes. A new combination, Pseudoboletus astraeicola (Imazeki) Šutara, is proposed. Key words: Boletaceae, Suillaceae, generic taxonomy, anatomical characters. Šutara J. (2005): Středoevropské rody čeledí Boletaceae a Suillaceae, s poznámka­ mi k jejich anatomickým znakům. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. Je předložen taxonomický přehled středoevropských rodů čeledí Boletaceae a. SuiUaceae s rourko- vitým hymenoforem, včetně rodu Phylloporus s lupeny. Jsou diskutovány otázky týkající se vymezení hřibovitých rodů. Popisy a klíče k čeledím a rodům jsou založeny převážně na anatomických znacích plodnic.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Fungi in Ireland
    FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix
    [Show full text]
  • Boletes from Belize and the Dominican Republic
    Fungal Diversity Boletes from Belize and the Dominican Republic Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1*, D. Jean Lodge2, Timothy J. Baroni3 and Ernst E. Both4 1Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, USDA-FS, Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726-2398, USA 2Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, USDA-FS, PO Box 1377, Luquillo, Puerto Rico 00773-1377, USA 3Department of Biological Sciences, PO Box 2000, SUNY-College at Cortland, Cortland, New York 13045, USA 4Buffalo Museum of Science, 1020 Humboldt Parkway, Buffalo, New York 14211, USA Ortiz-Santana, B., Lodge, D.J., Baroni, T.J. and Both, E.E. (2007). Boletes from Belize and the Dominican Republic. Fungal Diversity 27: 247-416. This paper presents results of surveys of stipitate-pileate Boletales in Belize and the Dominican Republic. A key to the Boletales from Belize and the Dominican Republic is provided, followed by descriptions, drawings of the micro-structures and photographs of each identified species. Approximately 456 collections from Belize and 222 from the Dominican Republic were studied comprising 58 species of boletes, greatly augmenting the knowledge of the diversity of this group in the Caribbean Basin. A total of 52 species in 14 genera were identified from Belize, including 14 new species. Twenty-nine of the previously described species are new records for Belize and 11 are new for Central America. In the Dominican Republic, 14 species in 7 genera were found, including 4 new species, with one of these new species also occurring in Belize, i.e. Retiboletus vinaceipes. Only one of the previously described species found in the Dominican Republic is a new record for Hispaniola and the Caribbean.
    [Show full text]
  • Moeszia9-10.Pdf
    Tartalom Tanulmányok • Original papers .............................................................................................. 3 Contents Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: Kucsmagombák és papsapkagombák Székelyföldön. Előfordulás, fajleírások, makroszkópikus határozókulcs, élőhelyi jellemzés .................................... 3 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Morels and Elfin Saddles in Székelyland, Transylvania. Occurrence, Species Description, Macroscopic Key, Habitat Characterisation ........................... 13 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: A Kárpát-medence kucsmagombái és papsapkagombái képekben .................................................................................................................................... 18 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Pictures of Morels and Elfin Saddles from the Carpathian Basin ....................................................................................................................... 18 Szász Balázs: Újabb adatok Olthévíz és környéke nagygombáinak ismeretéhez .......................... 28 Balázs Szász: New Data on Macrofungi of Hoghiz Region (Transylvania, Romania) ................. 42 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Szász Balázs, Szilvásy Edit, Benedek Lajos: Adatok a Baróti- és Bodoki-hegység nagygombáinak ismeretéhez ............................................................................ 44 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Balázs Szász, Edit Szilvásy, Lajos Benedek: Contribution to the Knowledge of Macrofungi of Baróti- and Bodoki Mts., Székelyland, Transylvania ..................... 53 Pál-Fám
    [Show full text]
  • Suillus Lakei) ©
    Painted bolete (Suillus lakei) © The growth of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), like all of the The undersides of the caps are covered by yellow pores major forest trees of the world, is dependent on mycorrhizal that often run a little way down the stalk. As the caps age the fungi that inhabit its fine roots. Without these mycorrhizal fungi pores become a dirty yellow to ochre with light brown patches Douglas fir would become yellow and stunted through a lack of where damaged. When rubbed the insides of the caps turn a phosphorus and other nutrients supplied by the fungus. Some of greenish blue whereas young caps of the similar larch bolete the mycorrhizal fungi produce edible mushrooms and one of the (Suillus grevillei) turn light brown while slippery jack (Suillus choice ones on Douglas fir is the painted suillus (Suillus lakei). luteus) does not change colour. So close is the bond between the painted suillus and Douglas fir that the fungus will not grow on any other species of tree. If it is Roger Phillips says the caps are edible and good and David found under a different tree then invariably there will be a Arora states it is highly touted by some, mediocre according to Douglas fir nearby. others. However, the quality of painted suillus largely depends on when it is picked. It should be collected when the caps are The painted suillus is found primarily on poor exposed soil in mature and dry and not when very young and in wet weather western North America from British Columbia to California and as when the caps are often gelatinous.
    [Show full text]
  • This File Was Created by Scanning the Printed
    FUNGAL ECOLOGY 4 (2011) 134-146 available at www.sciencedirect.com --" -.;" ScienceDirect jou rna I hom epage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fu n eco ELSEVIER Addressing uncertainty: How to conserve and manage rare or little-known fungi b Randy MOLINAa,*, Thomas R. HORTON , James M. TRAPPEa, Bruce G. MARCOr: aOregon State University, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA b State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, 246 Illick Hall, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA cUSDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 620 SW Main Street, Suite 400, Portland, OR 97205, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: One of thegreater challenges in conserving fungi comes from our incomplete knowledge of Received 8 March 2010 degree of rarity, risk status, and habitat requirements of most fungal species. We discuss Accepted 15 June 2010 approaches to immediately begin closing knowledge gaps, including: (1) harnessing Available online 15 September 2010 collective expert knowledge so that data from professional experiences (e.g., personal Corresponding editor: Anne Pringle collection and herbarium records) are better organized and made available to the broader mycological community; (2) thinking outside the mycology box by learning and borrowing Keywords: from conservation approaches to other taxonomic groups; (3) developing and testing Adaptive management hypothesis-driven habitat models for representative fungi to provide support for habitat Expert knowledge restoration and management; (4) framing ecological questions and conducting field Fungus conservation surveys and research more directly pertinent to conservation information needs; and (5) Habitat modeling providing adaptive management guidelines and strategies for resource managers to Species vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's Fungi Mapping Scheme
    October 2010 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME In June, we farewelled Lee Speedy, after Inside this Edition: two years as Fungimap Coordinator. As well News from the President by Tom May........1 as her work on the Newsletter, book sales, Contacting Fungimap ..................................2 finances and supporting the office From the Editor ...........................................2 volunteers, I would especially like to Office Volunteer wanted .............................2 acknowledge Lee’s efforts in ensuring the Editor Fungimap Newsletter .......................3 success of Fungimap V. Lee selected the Fungimap VI ...............................................3 venue in Wallerwawang (after several leads Slippery Jack, a field key to Suillus species in other areas proved unsuitable) and she put by Patrick Leonard & Diane Batchelor .......4 a lot of effort into the organisation so that Hidden Treasures: the fungi of the Blue Tier delegates had an excellent experience at the by Sarah Lloyd ............................................9 Conference. We wish Lee well in her future Fungimap phenology at Black Sugarloaf by endeavours. Sarah Lloyd ...............................................10 With the Co-ordinator position temporarily Blue Tier: Hidden Treasures ....Colour Insert on hold, I realised how much we rely on A Xylaria from Victoria by Ed Grey & volunteers to keep the Fungimap office Virgil Hubregtse .......................................11 running when Graham Patterson recently Review. The Fungi CD by Ron Nagorcka.11 departed
    [Show full text]
  • Poisoning Associated with the Use of Mushrooms a Review of the Global
    Food and Chemical Toxicology 128 (2019) 267–279 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food and Chemical Toxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox Review Poisoning associated with the use of mushrooms: A review of the global T pattern and main characteristics ∗ Sergey Govorushkoa,b, , Ramin Rezaeec,d,e,f, Josef Dumanovg, Aristidis Tsatsakish a Pacific Geographical Institute, 7 Radio St., Vladivostok, 690041, Russia b Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia c Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran d Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran e Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering Laboratory, University Campus, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece f HERACLES Research Center on the Exposome and Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Balkan Center, Bldg. B, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Road, 57001, Greece g Mycological Institute USA EU, SubClinical Research Group, Sparta, NJ, 07871, United States h Laboratory of Toxicology, University of Crete, Voutes, Heraklion, Crete, 71003, Greece ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Worldwide, special attention has been paid to wild mushrooms-induced poisoning. This review article provides a Mushroom consumption report on the global pattern and characteristics of mushroom poisoning and identifies the magnitude of mortality Globe induced by mushroom poisoning. In this work, reasons underlying mushrooms-induced poisoning, and con- Mortality tamination of edible mushrooms by heavy metals and radionuclides, are provided. Moreover, a perspective of Mushrooms factors affecting the clinical signs of such toxicities (e.g. consumed species, the amount of eaten mushroom, Poisoning season, geographical location, method of preparation, and individual response to toxins) as well as mushroom Toxins toxins and approaches suggested to protect humans against mushroom poisoning, are presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Suillus Lakei, an Interesting Record for Turkish Mycobiota
    MANTAR DERGİSİ/The Journal of Fungus Ekim(2018)9(2)110-116 Geliş(Recevied) :12/05/2018 Research Article Kabul(Accepted) :12/06/2018 Doi:10.30708/mantar.423138 Suillus lakei, An Interesting Record For Turkish Mycobiota Ilgaz AKATA*1, Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN2, Öyküm ÖZTÜRK3, Fuat BOZOK4 *Corresponding author: [email protected] 1Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Turkey 2SelçukUniversity, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Konya, Turkey 3Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Turkey 4Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Osmaniye, Turkey Abstract: In this study, Suillus lakei (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Thiers) was reported for the first time from Turkey. This species is characterized by its ectomycorrhizal features and the occurrence under Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir). Besides conventional identification methods, molecular methods (ITS rDNA) were also used and results were uploaded to GenBank. According to the Genbank results, our species shows 99% similarity to other data related to Suillus lakei. A short description with molecular analysis were given in the text and the results discussed briefly. Key words: Suillus lakei, Douglas fir, ITs, new record, Turkey Suillus lakei, Türkiye Mikobiyotası İçin İlginç Bir Kayıt Öz: Bu çalışmada, Suillus lakei (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Thiers Türkiye’den ilk defa rapor edilmiştir. Bu tür, ektomikorhizal özellikleri ve Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas göknarı) altında yayılış göstermesi ile karakterize edilir. Geleneksel tanımlama yöntemlerinin yanı sıra moleküler yöntemler de (ITS rDNA) kullanılmış ve sonuçlar GenBank'a yüklenmiştir. Genbank sonuçlarına göre, örneklerimiz Suillus lakei ile ilgili diğer verilere %99 benzerlik göstermektedir. Metinde moleküler analizlerle birlikte kısa bir tanımlama verilmiş ve sonuçlar kısaca tartışılmıştır.
    [Show full text]