Sri Lanka Convention Tour March 13–27, 2020
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Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF)
Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP 33333333Environmental Assessment and Public Disclosure Authorized Management Framework Strategic Cities Development Project (SCDP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development January 2016 January, 2016 Page 1 Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................1 1.1 Project concept & objective ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Description ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Objective of the Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF) ........................................................................................................................ 2 CHAPTER 2: POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK .............4 2.1 Overview of Environmental Legislation ................................................................ 4 2.2 Detail Review of Key Environmental and Urban Services Related Legislation 5 2.3 World Bank Safeguard Policies .............................................................................. 16 2.4 World Heritage Convention ................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ............................................22 -
Sri Lanka • Colombo & the Enchanted Isle
SRI LANKA • COLOMBO & THE ENCHANTED ISLE SRI LANKA The captivating island of Sri Lanka is rich in cultural and archaeological treasures spanning some 2,500 years in history - from the sacred city of Anuradhapura and the cave temples of Dambulla, to the palaces of the royal city of Kandy. It has 7 World Heritage Sites including one natural one - the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Tea plantation © Shutterstock Polunnaruwa, which was Sri Lanka’s medieval SRI LANKA - THE capital. B ENCHANTED ISLE Day 4 Cultural Triangle Drive to Kandy, touring the Dambulla Cave 10 days/9 nights Temple and Spice Garden at Matale en route. From $2003 per person twin share Remainder of day at leisure. B Departs daily ex Colombo Day 5 Kandy Price per person from*: Cat A Cat B Cat C Excursion to the Royal Botanical Gardens at $2651 $2184 $2003 Peradeniya, a paradise for nature lovers. Later, *Based on two people sharing, singles on request. visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of the INCLUSIONS world’s most sacred Buddhist sites and enjoy an Transfers, excursions in superior air-conditioned private evening traditional cultural performance. B vehicle with English speaking chauffeur guide, entrance fees, accommodation on a bed and breakfast basis, 1 bottle of water per person per day included for all surface travel. EXCLUSIONS Camera fees. A Jetwing Beach/Cinnamon Lodge/Elephant Stables/ Heritance Tea Factory/Anantara Tangalle/Kingsbury B Suriya Resort/Aliya Resort & Spa/Mahawali Reach/ Grand Hotel/Coco Tangalle/Galle Face Golden Temple of Dambulla © Shutterstock C Goldi Sands/Sigiriya Village/Amaya Hills/Jetwing St. -
The Entrenchment of Sinhalese Nationalism in Post-War Sri Lanka by Anne Gaul
An Opportunity Lost The Entrenchment of Sinhalese Nationalism in Post-war Sri Lanka by Anne Gaul Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervised by: Dr. Andrew Shorten Submitted to the University of Limerick, November 2016 Abstract This research studies the trajectory of Sinhalese nationalism during the presidency of Mahinda Rajapaksa from 2005 to 2015. The role of nationalism in the protracted conflict between Sinhalese and Tamils is well understood, but the defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 2009 has changed the framework within which both Sinhalese and Tamil nationalism operated. With speculations about the future of nationalism abound, this research set out to address the question of how the end of the war has affected Sinhalese nationalism, which remains closely linked to politics in the country. It employs a discourse analytical framework to compare the construction of Sinhalese nationalism in official documents produced by Rajapaksa and his government before and after 2009. A special focus of this research is how through their particular constructions and representations of Sinhalese nationalism these discourses help to reproduce power relations before and after the end of the war. It argues that, despite Rajapaksa’s vociferous proclamations of a ‘new patriotism’ promising a united nation without minorities, he and his government have used the momentum of the defeat of the Tamil Tigers to entrench their position by continuing to mobilise an exclusive nationalism and promoting the revival of a Sinhalese-dominated nation. The analysis of history textbooks, presidential rhetoric and documentary films provides a contemporary empirical account of the discursive construction of the core dimensions of Sinhalese nationalist ideology. -
An Archaeological Survey of Tsunami Affected Historic Structures in the Municipality of Galle, Sri Lanka
ICOMOS Sri Lanka Preliminary Survey of Tsunami-affected Monuments and Sites in the Maritime Region of Sri Lanka PART FIVE: An Archaeological Survey of Tsunami Affected Historic Structures in the Municipality of Galle, Sri Lanka Ranjith M. Jayasena & Kim Spijker PGIAR, Colombo, February, 2005 1 An archaeological survey of tsunami affected historic structures in the Municipality of Galle, Sri Lanka Ranjith M. Jayasena & Kim Spijker PGIAR, Colombo, February, 2005 1. Introduction On December 26, 2004 an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra triggered a tsunami. Within a few hours its sea waves hit the coastal regions of several countries in the Indian Ocean area. Sri Lanka’s eastern, south and southwestern coastal areas were severely affected. The devastation and loss of life was unprecedented. On December 29, ICOMOS, Sri Lanka issued a statement in which it expressed its grief, but also looked forward to the coming process of rebuilding. In this process, appropriate cultural heritage management is required to ensure that vital parts of local landscapes, such as familiar buildings, will not be lost forever. 2. Survey of cultural heritage sites To make an assessment of the damaged cultural property in the tsunami-affected areas, seven universities were sent out to carry out a survey in January 2005. On February 2, at an ICOMOS meeting at the Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology (PGIAR) in Colombo it was decided that additional information on the post-tsunami situation in Galle was required. Consequently, on the request of ICOMOS, Sri Lanka and the Urban Development Authority, the authors conducted a photographic survey in the Municipality of Galle, involving the coastal area from Gintota to Unawatuna. -
Lover's Tropical Haven
LOVER’S TROPICAL HAVEN Negombo → Sigiriya→ Minneriya National Park → Kandy → city tour of Kandy → Hatton → Tea Factory → Galle → Galle Fort Day 01- Airport → Negombo At the Airport our Chauffeur Guide will welcome you with a southern hospitality and offer assistance to transfer and check-in to your hotel in Negombo (approx. 30 minutes). Spend the evening relaxing by the beach. Overnight in Negombo. Overnight in Negombo Day 02- Negombo → Sigiriya After enjoying your breakfast proceed to Sigiriya where you will witness the great king kashapa’s marvelous creation - the city of the lion rock (approx. 03 hrs). En route, you have the option of visiting the Millennium Elephant Foundation in Pinnawela. After a drive of almost 03 hours, settle in at your resort and unwind The Millennium Elephant Foundation is situated on a beautiful 15-acre estate known as ‘Samaragiri’ in Rambukkana area, in the Sabaragamuwa District of Sri Lanka. The premises have been home to the Samarasinghe family for generations and now, as a family, they run a non- governmental organization in Sri Lanka, dedicated to improving the lives of captive elephants. The foundation is funded mainly by visitors and volunteers’ fees. Since the inception of Millennium Elephant Foundation, more than 80 elephants have been provided shelter. Presently, there are elephants spanning in age from 25-60 years residing under the care of the sanctuary. Overnight in Sigiriya. LOVER’S TROPICAL HAVEN Negombo → Sigiriya→ Minneriya National Park → Kandy → city tour of Kandy → Hatton → Tea Factory → Galle → Galle Fort Day 03- Sigiriya → Minneriya National Park After breakfast, take a trip to Minneriya National Park where you will experience giants of the wild in their natural habitat, feeding, bathing and meeting other elephants (approx. -
MICE-Proposal-Sri-Lanka-Part-2.Pdf
Sri Lanka East Coast Region Trincomalee , a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Trincomalee is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. The beaches are used for scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch Fort in Sri Lanka. Best for: blue-whale watching. Arugam Bay, Arugam Bay is a unique and spectacular golden sandy beach on the East coast, located close to Pottuvil in the Ampara district. It is one of the best surfing spots in the world and hosts a number of international surfing competitions. Best for: Surfing & Ethnic Charm The beach of Pasikudah, which boasts one of the longest stretches of shallow coastline in the world. Sri Lanka ‘s Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the centre of the island and covers an area which includes 5 World Heritage cultural sites(UNESCO) of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Ancient City of Dambulla and the Sacred City of Kandy. Due to the constructions and associated historical events, some of which are millennia old, these sites are of high universal value; they are visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and foreign tourists. Kandy the second largest city in Sri- Lanka and a UNESCO world heritage site, due its rich, vibrant culture and history. This historic city was the Royal Capital during the 16th century and maintains its sanctified glory predominantly due to the sacred temples. -
Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030
POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2018-2030 VOLUME I Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 i Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I BACKGROUND INFORMATION/ PLANNING PROCESS/ DETAIL ANALYSIS /PLANNING FRAMEWORK/ THE PLAN Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 ii Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 DOCUMENT INFORMATION Report title : Polonnaruwa Development Plan Locational Boundary (Declared area) : Polonnaruwa MC (18 GN) and Part of Polonnaruwa PS(15 GN) Gazette No : Client/ Stakeholder (shortly) : Local Residents, Relevent Institutions and Commuters Commuters : Submission date :15.12.2018 Document status (Final) & Date of issued: Author UDA Polonnaruwa District Office Document Submission Details Version No Details Date of Submission Approved for Issue 1 Draft 2 Draft This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from the party -
Wonders of Sri Lanka – 9 Days
EMH, Enjoy Myanmar Holiday, Tours & Travel Group Website: www.emhtours.com Wonders of Sri Lanka – 9 Days (Tour Code: SL-9D8N-1) Ø Itinerary Overview Ø Includes & Excludes Ø Hotel Options Ø Detail Itinerary I. Itinerary Overview Day Destination Meals Day 1 Arrival Colombo - Day 2 Colombo – Sigiriya – Safari Jeep Tour B,D Day 3 Sigiriya B,L,D Day 4 Sigiriya - Polonnaruwa B,D Day 5 Sigiriya - Kandy B Day 6 Kandy B Day 7 Kandy - Bentota B,D Day 8 Bentota B,D Day 9 Bentota – Colombo International Airport B Page 1 of 6 II. Includes & Excludes Ø Includes • 8 nights accommodation based on twin/double shared with 3 Star hotels option • 8 breakfasts, 1 lunch and 5 dinners as mentioned • service of English speaking chauffeur guide • transportation by private air-conditioned vehicle • city tour & sightseeing as mentioned • bullock cart tour to explore village on Day 3 • catamaran ride in the lake on Day 3 • highway tickets free • fuel for vehicle • local insurance for the vehicle • passenger insurance cover • including all taxes & service charges • driver meals and accommodation • tea factory & tea tasting • one hour mangrove river boat safari in Bentota • daily bottle of water per person Ø Excludes • visa fees • site entrance fees • tips to guide (optional) • meals not specified in the "Included Meals" section • personal insurance and other personal expense III. Hotel Options Ø Standard Option – 3 Star Hotels • deluxe room at Fairview Hotel in Colombo or similar • deluxe room at Oak Ray Elephant Lake Hotel in Sigiriya or similar • deluxe room at Serene Grand Hotel in Kandy or similar • deluxe room at Coco Royal Beach Hotel in Bentota Lake or similar Page 2 of 6 Ø Premium Option – 4 Star Hotels • deluxe room at Mandarina Colombo Hotel in Colombo or similar • deluxe room at Sorowwa Resort & Spa in Sigiriya or similar • deluxe room at The Tourmaline Hotel in Kandy or similar • superior room at Pandanus Beach Resort & Spa in Bentota Lake or similar IV. -
Discontented Categories1: Theravāda and Mahāyāna in the History of Sri Lankan Buddhism
High Technology Letters ISSN NO : 1006-6748 “Discontented Categories1: Theravāda and Mahāyāna in the History of Sri Lankan Buddhism Dr. Sumudu Dharmarathna, Department of History, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Introduction The Mahāyāna -Theravāda distinction is an important area of enquiry in historical studies of the Buddhist countries in the South Asian region.2 On the basis of the details reflected in Buddhist canonical texts, both Pāli and Sanskrit, the ancient Buddhist world was divided into two major geographic regions.3 The first region, Sri Lanka and South East Asia belongs to the Sthaviravāda, Theravāda or Southern Buddhism (Hinayāna) and has been named as “The world of Theravāda Buddhism.”4 The second geographic region which corresponds to another major Buddhist tradition is North India and Central Asia up to China. The Buddhism that prevailed in all these countries was called Northern Buddhism. It represents a wide spectrum of Buddhist doctrine and practice within Mahāyāna Buddhism. They used Sanskrit as their religious language.5 So, it is traditionally believed that Sri Lankan Buddhism coming under the Theravāda tradition. In this article, the Theravāda - Mahāyāna distinction will be examined in order to show the inappropriateness of this categorization within the historical studies of Sri Lankan Buddhist culture. Development of Buddhist Sects 1 This term used by Richard S. Cohen, ‘Discontented Categories: Hinayāna and Mahāyāna In Indian Buddhist History’ Journal of the Academy of Religion, Vol. LXIII, No. 1, 1995, pp. 3-9. 2 Ibid. 3 N.N. Bhattacharyya, History of Researches on Indian Buddhism, New Delhi: Munshiram Manohar Lal, 1981, pp. 1-18. -
Private Touring & Villas
PRIVATE TOURING & VILLAS Jaffna Palk Strait Open to visitors for the first time in 30 years INDIA Jaffna Delft Island CONTENTS About Us................................................. 4 – 5 Private Touring in Sri Lanka ............... 6 – 7 Sri Lanka Accommodation .............. 8 – 15 Kuchchaveli Mannar A sun drenched beach for A Taste of Sri Lanka ........................ 16 – 17 10 months of the year Gulf Family Holiday Sri Lanka ................ 18 – 19 of Mannar Kuchchaveli Active Sri Lanka ................................ 20 – 21 Anuradhapura Quintessential Sri Lanka ................ 22 – 23 Wilpattu NP Join pilgrims at the sacred Bodhi tree Trincomalee Sri Lanka’s largest Wildlife of Sri Lanka ........................ 24 – 25 national park Sri Lankan Family Adventure ........ 26 – 27 Wilpattu NP Anuradhapura Classic Sri Lanka .............................. 28 – 29 Thirappane Kaudulla Sri Lanka In Style ............................. 30 – 31 Sigiriya Ritigala Climb the Minneriya Celebrate Sri Lanka ......................... 32 – 33 imposing Sigiriya Habarana Rock Fortress Indian Ocean Puttalam I Need A Tropical Holiday .............. 34 – 35 Pidurangala Sigiriya Polonnaruwa Surf Sri Lanka ................................... 36 – 37 Dambulla Honeymoon Sri Lanka .................... 38 – 39 Batticaloa Backroads of Sri Lanka................... 40 – 41 Kandy SRI LANK A Home to the Secret Sri Lanka ............................... 42 – 43 UNESCO Temple of Makandura the Sacred Tooth Gal Oya Discover an idyllic Villas of Sri Lanka ........................... -
Tourist Map of Sigiriya Rock and Its Surrounding Area
Tourist Map of Sigiriya Rock and its Surrounding Area Pahala Talkote Vava Pidurangala Rock and Temple Located 3 km north-west of Sigiriya Rock, Like Sigiriya Rock, Pidurangala Rock Pahala Talkote Vava provides you with a mag- dominates the landscape with its distinct nificent view of both Sigiriya and Pidurangala. silhouette. It is definitely worth a visit. [A,B-1] Pidurangala was one of several rock shel- ter monasteries established in the area There are a lot of tanks (man-made lakes; around 3rd century BC, before Sigiriya’s vava in Sinhala) around Sigiriya Rock. 1 brief transformation into a royal capital in 5th century AC. The Temple has remains Since ancient times, tanks supported life belonging to several periods. At the base and livelihood in the Dry Zone. Tanks are of the rock is the contemporary temple, still used for agriculture, as well as for whose image-house is actually an ancient washing and bathing by the locals. When rock shelter. The image-house is shared you go to Talkote, please respect the cus- by a locally famous Vishnu shrine, which toms and dignity of the bathers. is open for worship on Wednesdays and Pahala Talkote Saturdays . [C-3] Vava Located just north of Sigiriya, the view of Halmilla Vava Sigiriya Rock from Pidurangala’s summit is breathtaking. One of the lesser-known places Halmilla Vava is a tiny tank near Pidu- to take photos of Sigiriya Rock, it is well worth rangala Rock. A part of the tank is now a visit. swamp, and various species of birds The route to the summit of Pidurangala Rock converge in the mornings and evenings. -
Detailprogramm
Detailprogramm Sri Lanka Individuelle Rundreisen: Ausgewählte Bausteine auf Sri Lanka Inhalt Reisedetails ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Reiseverlauf.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Vorgesehene Reiseverläufe .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Zusätzliches Entgelt ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Praktische Hinweise........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Atmosfair / Anreise / Transfers ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Einreisebestimmungen / Sicherheit ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 Gesundheit und Impfungen.........................................................................................................................................................................