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Techno-Economic Performance Review of Selected Fishing Fleets in North and South America

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Techno-Economic Performance Review of Selected Fishing Fleets in North and South America FAO ISSN 2070-7010 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE TECHNICAL 653/2 Techno-economic performance review of selected fishing fleets in North and South America FAO performance review of selected fishing fleets in North and South America FAO 653/2 Techno-economic PAPER 653/2 Techno-economic performance review of selected fishing fleets in North and South America This techno-economic performance review of selected fishing fleets in North and South America presents the findings of four country level studies of fishing fleets in the United States of America, Brazil, Chile and Peru. The review includes financial and economic information of 21 fishing fleet segments, including shrimp and groundfish trawlers, demersal trawlers, longliners, purse seiners, dredgers as well as hook and line fishing vessels. Analysis of the costs and earnings data of these important fishing fleet segments in North and South America, using survey data from 2012–17 for the US fleet segments and 2018 data for the South American countries’ fleets showed that 81 percent of the fleet segments had a positive net cash flow. The net profit margins of 38 percent of the 21 fishing fleet segments were >10 percent. Two-thirds (67 percent) of the fleet segments presented positive results in terms of their capital productivity as the return on fixed tangible assets (ROFTA) was positive. Twenty four percent of the fleet segments showed return on investment (ROI) figures of twenty percent or more. A majority of the Chilean and Peruvian fleet segments had ROIs of ten percent or higher in 2018. The financial and economic performance of the fishing fleet segments is not only affected by the seafood prices, but also by the fisheries management regime in place, fish species targeted, fish stock status and fishing methods and technologies applied. The age structure of the fishing vessels shows an increasing trend for most of the fishing fleet segments in this review, which adds to the apparent profitability of the vessels in these fleet segments as depreciation and interests on loans are minimized. Cover photographs: Map No. 4170 Rev. 18.1.© United Nations. February 2020 Top left: ©Subpesca and ©Austral. Bottom left: ©A Steiner and ©NOAA Fisheries. FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE Techno-economic TECHNICAL performance review of PAPER selected fishing fleets in 653/2 North and South America by Andrew Kitts National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Woods Hole, United States of America Raymon van Anrooy Fishing Operations and Technology Branch FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Rome, Italy Sjef van Eijs Fisheries consultant Panamá City, Panamá Jesica Pino Shibata Fisheries engineer Lima, Peru René Pallalever Pérez Fisheries engineer Concepción, Chile Alex Augusto Gonçalves Fisheries consultant Mossoró, Brazil and Greg Ardini Christopher Liese Minling Pan Erin Steiner National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration United States of America FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2020 Required citation: Kitts, A., Van Anrooy, R., Van Eijs, S., Pino Shibata, J., Pallalever Pérez, R., Gonçalves, A.A., Ardini, G., Liese, C., Pan, M., Steiner, E. 2020. Techno-economic performance review of selected fishing fleets in North and South America. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 653/2. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9543en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISSN 2070-7010 [Print] ISSN 2664-5408 [Online] ISBN 978-92-5-132872-9 © FAO, 2020 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: “This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original [Language] edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. Requests for commercial use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to: [email protected]. iii Preparation of this document This publication on the techno-economic performance of selected marine fishing fleets in North and South America was prepared in 2019–20 by Andrew Kitts of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Raymon van Anrooy of the FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Sjef van Eijs, Jesica Pino Shibata, René Pallalever Pérez, Alex Augusto Gonçalves (fisheries consultants), and Greg Ardini, Christopher Liese, Minling Pan, and Erin Steiner of NOAA. This publication includes four national review studies of the main marine capture fisheries fleets of the following North and South American countries: United States of America, Brazil, Chile and Peru. The document on selected US fishery fleets is largely based on the information collected by the US NMFS within its economic data collection programme and through various fleet surveys. The reports on Brazil, Chile and Peru are based on fishing vessel surveys conducted by FAO fisheries consultants in 2019. The information presented for the US fleets uses data of 2012–17, depending on the fleet surveys carried out. The fishing vessel information of the other countries included in this report represents costs and earnings of these vessels during 2018. The preparation of this regional review was a challenge. Most South American fishing vessels operators were very reluctant to provide precise financial data as they consider that this could jeopardize their competitive position and be used by authorities for taxation purposes. Nevertheless, the fisheries consultants, with support from national fisheries authorities, have managed to collect valuable information from the more collaborative fishing vessel operators, which permitted a techno-economic performance analysis of some of the main fishing fleets of South America. The methodology for conducting the national review studies was discussed and agreed at the FAO/Bay of Bengal Programme – Intergovernmental Organization (BOBP-IGO) Expert Meeting on methodologies for conducting fishing fleet techno-economic performance reviews, which was held in Chennai, India, on 18–20 September 2018 (FAO, 2019). Following the preparation of the draft national review studies in 2019, an Expert Meeting to validate the outcomes and finalize the techno-economic performance review of the main global fishing fleets was held at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy, on 8–10 October 2019. This latter Expert Meeting considered it important to publish not just a global review, but to complete the national review reports and also produce regional reviews for Europe, North and South America, Africa and Asia. This publication on the techno- economic performance of selected fishing fleets in North and South America, will thus be accompanied by similar regional reviews for the other regions. The preparation of the national fleet reports was coordinated by Yugraj Yadava and Rajdeep Mukherjee of the BOBP-IGO, and further facilitated by Graciela Pereira of INFOPESCA. This publication was formatted by Estefanía Burgos and editorial and design assistance was provided by Magda Morales, Marianne Guyonnet and Chorouk Benkabbour of the FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. iv Abstract This techno-economic performance review of selected fishing fleets in North and South America was carried out as part of the 2020 FAO Review of the techno-economic performance of the main global fishing fleets and presents the findings for four selected countries. The country studies are based on fishing fleet data from surveys conducted in the period 2012–17 in the United States of America by the National Marine Fisheries Service, and fishing vessel surveys carried out in Brazil, Chile and Peru during 2018 by national fisheries experts.
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