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The Germanic Merchants and Die Hanse

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The Germanic Merchants and Die Hanse Copyright Owners & Authors Rolf A. Heyno and Lumia L. Heyno All rights reserved. INTRODUCTION The unconventional approach to universally accepted historical facts and archaeological findings may sound as unfounded fabrications, but I believe that considering claims and arguments, which have been totally ignored, distorted, or omitted by many Hansa era historians. The readers will have a completely new outlook of the Germanic merchants’ efforts to create a civilized trade in Europe. Regardless of all the contradictions and misinformation and many derogatory statements to besmirch the Germanic merchants’ as was done, for example, by a fiction writer by the name of Thomas Mann in his book “Buddenbrooks”, we have to admit that the Germanic merchants were able to create lasting civil organization whose many laws, rules and regulations are still used widely in the whole world. According to my understanding the best example of their activities is the trade of the Baltic Sea, including the area we know today as the Ex-Soviet Union with which the Germanic merchants traded long before Rurik and his men invaded the said area. To achieve their goals the Germanic merchants had worked for several millenniums, had gone through many difficult times and sever hardships. And had survived innumerable, greedy and ruthless rulers’ efforts to rob them from their rightful rewards, and were finally disrupted brutally by Jean Batiste Jules Bernadotte, Napoleon’s Marshal and later the King of Sweden, one of the biggest war criminals of all times. According to historical books even Hitler gave Jews a chance to leave Germany before the holocaust. (See the movie “Voyage of the Damned”). The best description of the massacre of Luebeck you will find in internet “Luebeck 1806 (Catch of Luebeck translate this page)”, and in the book “Chronicles of Three Free Cities” by Wilson King, one time Consul of the United States at Bremen. Published by J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. London and E.P. Dutton & Co. New York 1914. “A Peoples’ greatness can be measured only by how powerful are their opponents, because powerful people don’t have time for insignificants.” Rolf Alfons Woldemar Heijno INDEX CHAPTER I ............................................................................................... 1 - 2 Pre - historic times. CHAPTER II ................................................................................................ 3 - 6 Migration of the Indo-Europeans back to Europe. CHAPTER III ................................................................................................ 6 - 10 The Flood River of death, Troy, Thracia, Tocharians. CHAPTER IV ................................................................................................ 10 - 13 Cuneiform, Runic characters, Herodotus and Scythians. Trading activities in Europe. CHAPTER V .................................................................................................. 13 -18 Germanic tribes. Huns invasion. CHAPTER VI ................................................................................................. 18 -24 Finno-Ugrian Tribes (Finnic and Ugric). CHAPTER VII ................................................................................................. 25 - 30 Frankens’ Kingdom, Rerik-Hedeby, Danish King Godfred. CHAPTER VIII ................................................................................................ 30 - 34 Marco Polo. CHAPTER IX .................................................................................................. 34 - 39 Bruegge (Brugess). CHAPTER X ................................................................................................... 39 - 43 Gotland and Goths’ civilization and trading activities. CHAPTER XI .................................................................................................. 44 - 48 Nord Weg. Bergen-Bjoerkoe. CHAPTER XII .................................................................................................. 48 - 54 Vikings and Viking Era. CHAPTER XIII ................................................................................................. 54 - 59 Buried treasures. CHAPTER XIV ............................................................................................... 59 - 62 Crusades, Emperor Charles IV visit to Luebeck. CHAPTER XV ................................................................................................ 62 - 66 Richard I Lionheart signs a treaty with the Count of Hainaut, Flemish and Normans fight for the supremacy of Bruegge. CHAPTER XVI ............................................................................................... 67 - 70 Lothar the Duke of Saxony and his son Henry the Lion Reclaim the Germanic ancestral lands, iron plough invented, Luebeck made Free Imperial City State by Fredrick Barbarossa. CHAPTER XVII ................................................................................................ 70 - 75 Short histories of Luebeck, Cologne, Frankfurt am Main, Bremen, Hamburg, Stettin (Szczecin) and Rostock. CHAPTER XVIII .............................................................................................. 75 - 79 Hamburg-Luebeck treaty in 1241 which included also Visby. CHAPTER XIX ................................................................................................. 79 - 84 Death of Fredrick I Barbarossa, the foundation of “Die Hanse”. CHAPTER XX .................................................................................................. 84 - 91 Head office of “Die Hanse” established in Luebeck. Waldemar IV Atterdag of Denmark sold Viro (Estonia) to the Germanic Knights and sacked Visby in 1361. “Die Hanse” forced Waldemar IV Atterdag into a humiliating Peace treaty in Strahlsund in 1370. CHAPTER XXI ..................................................................................................... 91 - 98 Summary of the events in Fenno-Scandia, Kalmar Union. CHAPTER XXII ..................................................................................................... 98 - 104 Ravel in Viro (Tallinn in Estonia) and Riga in Lettland (Latvia) became Hansa cities. Gustav I Vasa. 30-years War. CHAPTER XXIII .................................................................................................... 104 - 112 Red and white striped sails replaced by an ancient double-heades eagle from late 6th –millennium BC. CHAPTER XX1V ................................................................................................... 112 - 118 French Revolution. “Madame Guillotine”. Plundering of Venice. Massacre of Luebeck by Jean Batiste Bernadotte. CHAPTER XXV ...................................................................................................... 118 - 126 The Heijno (Hainault-Haino) Patrician Dynasty. CHAPTER I There are innumerable books where the fighting classes are glorified for their courageous and glorious conquests completely ignoring the human sufferings and misery their conquests caused to innocent people. But the heroic and brave Germanic merchants have received little honour though many of them lost their lives unknown to the world while crossing bitter seas in their small ships, no bigger than boats, exploring hostile territories and fighting pirates, marauders and greedy local rulers in search of new markets. Yet the history of trade is a history of our advanced civilization and heritage. There are also many books about the northern marauders whom many writers fancy to call “Vikings” not even understanding the meaning of the word “Viking” pronounced in Scandinavian languages as “veeking” and means “to do the bays”. In other words, to rob the merchants, as they passed the bays in their ships with full of merchandise. In those books they also tell about the “Slavic tribes” who lived in “Russia before Rurik and his men invaded the area. However, none of the said writers have ever told what language the so called “Slavic tribes” spoke. Considering that Rurik was a Goth from Gotland it is hard for me to believe that he spoke Slavic language. Especially as the said writers have never mentioned the names of the “Slavic tribes” the way we know for example the Germanic tribes such as the Goths, the Jutes, the Friesians, the Angles, the Saxons, the Frankens etc. etc. etc. Therefore also it is very hard for me to accept that the “Slavic tribes” invited the “Vikings” to be their rulers. Same writers also tell that the “Vikings” carried their boats from one river to another river and that way were able to travel along the river Dniepr to the Black Sea and along the river Volga to the Caspian Sea. How did they know that there were such rivers as Dniepr and Volga? Being in “Russian” wilderness; how did they know which way to travel and where to start carrying their boats to another river? Something just doesn’t add up in my books, because if everything happened the way the story tellers are trying to make us believe, I am afraid that Rurik and his guys would still be trying to figure their way out of the “Russian” wilderness. Therefore to correct the enormous discrepancies of these writers’ wild stories I want to point out the following facts: Before The Russian Revolution around the end of the 19th century a Finnish researcher and explorer by the name of M.A. Castren made extensive travels to Russia to find out about the Finno-Ugrian people. The Finno-Ugrian people were classified according to their places of habitation. In Finland there were several distinctive tribes which formed
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