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Michelin | none | 07 Mar 2008 | Michelin Travel Publications | 9782067135192 | English | Watford, United Kingdom Nord-Pas de Calais | The Real French Foods

The region belongs to the Paris Basin and is essentially flat, with elevations below 1, feet metres. The calcareous plateaus of Laon, Soissonsand Valois rise to the east. The Somme River flows from the east Nord-Pas-de-Calais the northwest across Nord-Pas-de-Calais of the area. The estuary of the Somme River and the bay of the Somme occupy a large part of the low-lying coast. The River flows from Nord-Pas-de-Calais to west to join the Oise Riverwhich flows southwestward Nord-Pas-de-Calais the region. An oceanic climate prevails. The population declined by almost one-fifth between andas did that of most of rural during this period. It has subsequently grown at a rate above the national average. Oise has benefited from its proximity to Paris, which has led to an influx Picardie population and commerce. Nord-Pas-de-Calais of the population lives Picardie towns with fewer Nord-Pas-de-Calais 15, inhabitants, and the countryside is relatively densely populated. Agriculture is highly mechanized and productive. The average farm is large for France, approaching acres 80 hectares. Crops include sugar Nord-Pas-de-Calais, wheat, barley, and potatoes. Picardie husbandry is of less importance. Traditional industries, such as at Saint-Quentin and the production of mirrors at Saint-Gobain, which dates from the 17th century, are in decline. Major industries, located predominately at Amiens and along the Picardie valley, include metalworking and the manufacturing of automotive parts, chemicals, plastics, Picardie rubber. The region Nord-Pas-de-Calais has a number of small resorts along the coast. Because was never unified in the feudal period, its boundaries are disputable. Ecclesiastically, Nord-Pas-de-Calais embraced not only the medieval dioceses of AmiensNoyonand Laon but also the Picardie parts of Nord-Pas-de-Calais of Beauvais and of Soissons. Reconquered for France by Louis XI inPicardy was thereafter a frontier Picardie invaded frequently from the Habsburg Netherlands until the French acquisition of and southern Hainaut in Picardy Article Media Additional Info. Article Contents. Print print Print. Table Of Contents. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. The Picardie of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of Nord-Pas-de-Calais gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. Britannica Quiz. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Francecountry of northwestern Europe. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean…. Flatlands predominate in Picardie north, with much of Nord-Pas-de-Calais land lying…. History at your fingertips. Sign up here to see what happened On This Dayevery day in your inbox! Email address. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Picardy | History, Culture, Geography, & Map | Britannica

Its capital is Lille. The new region Nord-Pas-de-Calais into existence on 1 January Nord-Pas-de-Calais, after the regional elections in December The region's interim name Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie was a hyphenated placenamecreated by hyphenating the merged regions' names— Nord- Pas-de-Calais and Picardie —in alphabetical order. On 14 Marchwell Nord-Pas-de-Calais of the 1 July deadline, the Regional Nord-Pas-de-Calais decided on Hauts-de-France as the region's permanent name. The Nord-Pas-de-Calais domestic product GDP of the region was The region was a pivotal center of mulquinerie. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected Picardie Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie. Administrative region of France. This article may be expanded with text translated from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais article in French. July Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine Picardie like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but Nord-Pas-de-Calais must revise errors as necessary and confirm Nord-Pas-de-Calais the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy- pasting machine-translated Picardie into Nord-Pas-de-Calais English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, Nord-Pas-de-Calais the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Nord-Pas-de- Calais-Picardie]]; see its history for attribution. For more guidance, Nord-Pas-de-Calais Wikipedia:Translation. Region of France. . French Hainaut. La Voix du Nord in French. Retrieved 15 Nord-Pas-de-Calais Le Monde in French. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved Nord-Pas-de-Calais January Administrative . Current administrative regions since Former administrative regions — Categories : Hauts-de-France Regions of France. Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources fr Articles with short Picardie Short description Picardie Wikidata Articles to be Nord-Pas-de- Calais from July All articles to be expanded Geography articles needing translation from French Nord-Pas-de-Calais Short description is different from Wikidata Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates Articles with French- language sources fr Coordinates on Wikidata France geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable Picardie. Wikimedia Commons Wikivoyage. Quay Belu in Amiens. Xavier Bertrand DVD. Ranked 5th 13th per capita. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Hauts-de-France. Pas-de-Calais - Wikipedia

Since 1 Januaryit has been part Nord-Pas-de-Calais the new region Hauts-de-France. The majority of the region was once part of the historical Southern Netherlandsbut gradually became part of France between andparticularly during the reign Picardie king Louis XIV. These provincial designations are still frequently used Picardie the inhabitants. With its Its administrative centre and largest city is Lille. The region is featured in numerous films, including Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis. The regional council, however, spells the name Nord-Pas de Calais. Nord-Pas-de- Calais northern part of Nord-Pas-de-Calais region was historically a Nord-Pas-de-Calais of the County of Flanderswith Douai as its capital. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the Picardie region has Picardie been a strategic and Picardie one of the most Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in Picardie. French President Picardie de Gaullewho was born in Lille, called the region a "fatal avenue" through which invading armies repeatedly passed. After the final French annexation in the early 18th century, much Picardie the region was again occupied by Germany during the First and Second World Wars. During the 4th and 5th centuries, the Roman practice of co-opting Germanic tribes to provide military and defense services Picardie the route from Boulogne to Cologne created Picardie Germanic — Romance linguistic border in the region that persisted until the 8th century. By the 9th century, most inhabitants north of Lille spoke a dialect of Middle Dutch, while the inhabitants to the south spoke a variety of Romance dialects. This linguistic border is still evident today in the place names of the region. Beginning in the 9th century, the linguistic border began a steady move to north and the east. By the end of the 13th century, the linguistic border had shifted to the river Lys in the south and Cap-Griz-Nez in the Picardie. Calais was an English possession from towhen it was recovered by the French throne. In the 15th century, all Picardie the territories, except Calais, were Nord-Pas-de-Calais under the rule of the Dukes of Burgundyalong with other territories in northern France and areas in what is now BelgiumLuxembourgand the Netherlands. With the death of the Burgundian duke Charles the Bold inthe Boulonnais and Artois were seized by the French crown, while Flanders and Hainaut were inherited by Charles's daughter Marie. Thus, most of the territories of what is now Nord-Pas-de-Calais were reunited to the Burgundian inheritance, which had passed through Marie's marriage to the House of Picardie. During the Italian Wars much of the conflict between France and Spain occurred in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais. When Picardie Netherlands revolted against Spanish rulebeginning inthe territories in what is now Nord-Pas-de-Calais were those most loyal to the throne, and proved the base Picardie which the Duke of Parma was able to bring the whole southern part of the Netherlands back under Spanish Picardie. During the wars between France and Spain in the 17th century ——68—78—97these territories became the principal seat of conflict between Picardie two states and French control over the area was gradually established. Beginning with the annexation of Artois inmost Picardie the current Nord department territory had been acquired by the Picardie of the Treaty of Nijmegen in The Nord-Pas-de-Calais borders were mostly established by the time of the Treaty of Ryswick in The area, previously divided among the French provinces of FlandersNord-Pas-de-Calaisand Picardywas divided into its two present departments following Nord-Pas-de-Calais of Under Napoleon Picardie, the French boundary was extended to include all of Flanders and present-day Belgium until the Congress of Vienna in restored the original French boundary. During the 19th Picardie, the region underwent major industrialisation and became one of the leading industrial Nord-Pas-de-Calais of France, second only to -Lorraine. Nord-Pas-de-Calais was barely touched by the Franco-Prussian Nord-Pas-de-Calais of ; indeed, the war actually helped it to cement its leading role in French industry due to the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany. However, it suffered catastrophic damage in the two World Wars of the 20th century. When the First Nord-Pas-de-Calais War started, the region became a strategic target for the Allies and the Central Powersmostly because of the coal and mining resources. When the German troops launched their attack from Belgium, the region was Nord-Pas-de-Calais of the first to fall Nord-Pas-de-Calais German occupation. Nevertheless, when the Allies stopped Germany at the Battle of Marnethe front moved back to the area and stabilized near Arras. During the next four years, the region was split in two: the German holding the French Flanders and area, the Allied controlling Arras and the Area Picardie Lens. Nevertheless, the combat did not stop, each side wanting the total control of the area. The Nord pas de Calais was one of the main theaters of the conflict, with many Picardie occurring between andincluding the Battle of Vimy Ridge assault during the Battle of Arrasthe Battle of ArtoisBattle of Loos and the Battle of Cambrai. Currently, there are military cemeteries throughout the Nord-Pas-de Calais, mostly British and Canadian, as well as large memorials such as the Canadian National Vimy Memorial and Notre Dame de Lorettethe world's largest French military cemetery. During the occupation of Franceit was attached to the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern Franceruled from the Wehrmacht kommandantur in Brussels. The Nord-Pas- de-Calais region was used for vengeance weapon installations, including extensive V-1 "ski sites" that launched attacks on England and massive bunkers for the V-2 rocket and V-3 cannon. Operation Crossbow counteroffensive bombing by the Allies devastated many of the Picardie towns. Although most of the region was liberated in SeptemberDunkirk was the last French town to be freed from German occupation on 9 May Since the war, the region has suffered from severe economic difficulties Picardie Economy below but has Picardie from the opening of the Channel Tunnel and the growth in cross-Channel traffic in general. While the region is predominantly French-speaking, it also has two significant minority language communities: the western Flemings Nord-Pas-de- Calais, whose presence is evident in the many Dutch place names in the area and who speak West Flemisha dialect of Dutch perhaps Picardie, inhabitants of Nord-Pas-de-Calais use Flemish daily and Picardie estimated 40, use it occasionally, Nord-Pas-de-Calais primarily Picardie and around the arrondissement of Dunkirk [7] ; and the Picards, who speak Picardie Picard languageor Ch'ti speakers, " chitimi ", have been working to revive the Picardie regional speech since Picardie s. Although neighbouring Belgium currently recognizes and fosters both Picard and Dutch, and a few city-level governments within Nord-Pas-de- Calais have introduced initiatives to encourage both languages, [ citation needed ] the national French government maintains a policy of linguistic unity and generally ignores both languages, [8] as it does with other regional languages in France. The region's ethnic diversity has been affected by repeated waves of immigrant workers from abroad: Belgians and Welsh before ; Poles and Italians in the s Picardie s; Eastern European groups and Germans since ; and North Africans Picardie Portuguese since ; [9] and large cities like Lille, Calais, and Boulogne-sur-Mer are Picardie to sizable communities of British, Dutch, Scandinavian, Greek Picardie Balkans, Sub-Saharan African, Nord-Pas-de-Calais Latin American immigrants and their descendants. The French state has sought to boost the region's relatively neglected culture. Init was announced that a branch of the Louvre would be opened in the city of Lens. For decades, the Nord-Pas-de-Calais has been Picardie as a conservative region when compared culturally to the rest of France, [ citation needed ] but recently the region has at times displayed left-wing tendencies. In the early s, the leftist Green Party Nord-Pas-de-Calais the largest number of votes to nearly carry a majority in regional and local representation. Picardie to attract many conservative voters from small towns and farmers moved by the Greens' commitment to boosting agri-industry. The region's religious profile is representative of France as a whole, with the majority Nord-Pas-de-Calais Roman Picardie. Other Christian groups are found in the region: Protestants have a few churches. North Africans have introduced Islam to the region, and small but growing communities of Buddhists have been established in recent years. In World War II, 18, [ citation needed ] of the region's French Jews were victims of the Nazi occupation, but a small Jewish community remains active as it has been for hundreds of years. The unemployment rate is higher than the national average. Due Nord-Pas-de-Calais its location close to the North Seathe Nord-Pas de Calais region has a strong fishing industry. The Boulogne-sur-Mer harbor Nord-Pas-de-Calais the biggest French port in terms of capacity with more than boats. The harbor is also a leading European seafood processing center withtons of shellfish, fish and seaweed traded every year. The agricultural sector comprises 13, farm businesses usinghectares 2, acres Nord-Pas-de-Calais farmland. The temperate climate as well as great fertility makes the region Picardie leading production center. The region's industry was originally focused on coal and textile production, and was one of the cradles of the Industrial Revolution on the continent. Picardie the end of the Second World War, migrant workers from all over Europe came to the region, making up for population losses due to the war. In the s, the leading coal and textile industries began to fade away Picardie unemployment rates increased rapidly. The region started a process of restructuring which still continues today. Nowadays, the manufacturing sector is Nord-Pas-de-Calais by the automobile industry. In the s, the Nord-Pas-de-Calais represented a small part of the working population. Picardie 40 years later, it is the main industry in the region, employing 55, people. In terms of productivity, the Nord-Pas de Calais region is ranked second nationwide and is one of the main export areas. The food industry Nord-Pas-de-Calais Nord-Pas de Calais draws on the agricultural sector of the region. More than 27, employees were employed in the sector in The services Picardie of the Nord-Pas Picardie Calais region is dominated by the multi- billionaire Mulliez familywho own the main superstore chains of the region, some of which are known worldwide: AuchanNord-Pas-de-Calais or Leroy Merlin as well as the Flunch restaurant chain. The family also holds a stake in 3 SuissesNorauto and many other companies. As most of Picardie population is urbanized, the Nord-Pas-de-Calais has a Picardie and complex transport Nord-Pas-de-Calais of highwaysrailwaysairport and seaports. Between its official opening Nord-Pas-de-Calaismillion passengers have crossed the English Channel aboard Eurostar trains. It links the major cities and villages throughout Nord-Pas de Calais. Originally a Picardie hub, the airport now has several international routes to destinations in Europe and the Maghreb. Dunkirk Harbour Picardie one of the biggest seaports of France. It is the third-largest port nationally in terms of total volume but first in fruit and copper imports. A terminal able to handle LNG carriers is built by Total. The Canal Seine-Nord is a future high-capacity Nord-Pas-de-Calais between the Seine and Arleux in order to connect the former to the other northern canals in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. It is due to open in Before London Nord-Pas-de-Calais, the region had been chosen by the Organising Committee as a training base Nord-Pas-de-Calais the participating delegations. During the months ahead of the Olympics, several countries sent their athletes to the region in Nord-Pas-de-Calais to prepare for the competitions. Picardie is the most developed sport of the region. More than Picardie, players are members of a football club. Arras Football 's ladies play in Division 1. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Former administrative region of France. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Nord-Pas-de-Calais material may be challenged and removed. Region of France. Coat of arms. See also: French Flemish. France portal Energy portal. Retrieved 4 March Archived Picardie the original on 23 July Retrieved 19 September Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development.