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802310 HON. ALBERT C. RITCHIE Governor MARYLAND

MANUAL 1924

A Compendium of Legal, Historical and Statistical Information Relating to the

STATE OF

MARYLAND

Compiled by E. BROOKE LEE, Secretary of State. jOO'T

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20TH CENTURY PRINTING CO. BALTIMORE, MD. State Government, 1924

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT State House, Annapolis. Baltimore Office 603 Union Trust Building. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City Secretary of State: . E. Brooke Lee Silver Spring Executive Secretary': Kenneth M. Burns Baltimore Stenographers: Miss Virginia Ellinger Baltimore Mrs. Bettie Smith Baltimore Clerks: Murray G. Hooper Annapolis Raymond M. Lauer Annapolis Charles B. Woolley I Annapolis The Governor is elected by the people for a term of four years from the second Wednesday in January ensuing his election (Constitu- tion Art 2, Sec. 2) ;* The Secretary of State is appointed by the Gov- ernor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor; all other officers are appointed by the Governor to hold office during liis pleasure Under the State Reorganization Law, which became operative Janu- ary 1 1923, the Executive Department was reorganized and enlarged to include, besides the Secretary of State, the following: Parole Commis- sioner, The Commissioner of the Land Office, The Superintendent of Pub- lic Buildings, The Department of Legislative Reference, The Commis- sioners for Uniform State Laws, The State Librarian. The Secretary of State, in addition to his statutory duties, is the General Secretary to the Governor. The statutory duties of the Secre- tary are briefly as follows. His attestation of the Governor’s signature to all public documents, commissions, pardons, warrants, procla- mations and the many other papers and certificates is required; he is the custodian of the records of the Executive Department; Certificates of Nomination of certain political candidates are required to be hied in his office and their names certified by him to the Election Super- visors for placement upon the ballot; he is a member of the Board of State Canvassers and prepares that Board’s minutes and certifications in addition to keeping the records of their meetings and of the election returns; employees of legislative counsels and agents are required to certify to him, under oath, whatever expenses have been incurred by them "in connection with their activities for or against legislation before the General Assembly; he is the custodian of the Great Seal of the State; railroad leases are filed in his office and he exercises general supervision over the detail work of the entire Executive Depart- ment which consists of the office of the Governor and Secretary of State. *Under the Constitutional Amendment iof 1922 providing for quadrennial elections the Governor elected in 1923 will only serve for three years. 4 MARYLAND MANUAL.

GOVERNOR’S MILITARY STAFF. Governor Ritchie has determined not to appoint a military staff as provided for in Article 65 of the Annotated Code. He gave out the following explanation of his decision on the subject: “On the few occasions upon which, as Governor of the State, I may need military aides, I have, after much consideration, decided to have them assigned to me from those members of the National Guard who participated in the war, rather than appoint the customary honor- ary staff'. “The staff, as it has been constituted in former years, would now receive, under the national defense act, no recognition at all from the Federal Government or the General Staff, and the desire of the War Department and the modern tendency in other States are both in favor of assigning to the Governor as his personal aides, officers of appropriate rank from the National Guard or from a veteran organization of the war, as is done in the case of the President. For instance, this is now required by law in New York, Florida, Montana, Utah, Ver- mont, Washington and other States. “Not only is this the logical and clearly proper thing to do from a military point of view, but it seems to me particularly appropriate at this time that military honors should go to those who won military fame in the war and who are now. serving their State as members of the National Chard.”

PAROLE COMMISSIONER. Morris Building, Baltimore, Charles and Saratoga Streets. Edward M. Parrish 1927 Pikesville Secretary: Harry S. Hartman, Morris Building - Baltimore Chief Parole Officer: Roy E. Smith Baltimore Parole Officer: F. Hunt Mayfield Ellieott City Stenographer: Cyrilla Fladung Baltimore The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one who shall not be less than 30 years of age and a resident and registered voter of the State for at least four years prior to his appointment. Term of first appointment until first Monday in May, 1924 and thereafter for two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922.* The duties of this Commissioner are to investigate all applications for pardon and parole and report the result to the Governor. The Commissioner must take under his supervision for such time as the Governor may direct the inmates of any penal institute of the State who may be paroled by the Governor, and keep records showing the actions, earnings, etc., of the said paroled prisoners during their time, reporting at once to the Governor rhe violation of any of the terms of their oarole. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 5

In pursuing his investigations, the Commissioner has power to sum- mons witnesses and to examine them on their oath when necessary. The Commissioner has visitorial powers over every institution to which prisoners, whether adult or minors, are committed that receive aid from the State, city or private sources.

COMMISSIONER OF THE LAND OFFICE—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1027.) Name. Postoflice. Commissioner: D. Russell Talbott Dunkirk Chief Clerk: Arthur Trader .' ...Annapolis Assistant Clerk: Edward Phelps Annapolis Index Clerks: John P. Stafford Easton Frank S. Revell Glenburnie Stenographer: Malcom W. Warring Annapolis

The Commissioner of the Land Office is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor. The Commissioner appoints all officers in his office. (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 4.) The Land Office is the State Record Office, pertaining to boundaries of land, and is the means by which discovered vacant land is passed by the State to the individual, and covers the period from the earliest to the present date. The Commissioner sits as a judge in contested disputes over vacant land, and there is a right of appeal direct to the Court of Appeals over his decision. The duties of the Land Office, in regard to its clerical force, is to keep the indexing, answer the various questions that are daily brought to it by the mail, wait on the visiting public, and record the patents and certificates that are returned on the different kinds of warrants executed by the county surveyors throughout the State. Questions relating to military service during the War of the Amer- ican Revolution. Questions relating to wills, administration proceedings, inventories, accounts and balances from the earliest to 1777. Questions relating to confiscated British property. Questions relating to Provincial Court, General Court, Court of Chancery, debt books, rent rolls, insolvent proceedings, and extract of deeds from the whole State. 6 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS— Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. . Postoffiee. Superintendent: John A. Phipps Annapolis Assistant at Governor’s Mansion: Ernest Duvall Annapolis Chief Engineer and Electrician: Robert F. Ellers...... Eastport Carpenter: John N. Winslow. .Annapolis Day Watchmen: Leonard Poppin Annapolis George W. Clark Annapolis George A. Griner Annapolis Julian Spencer Annapolis Night Watchmen: John W. Smith Annapolis Frank Green Annapolis John R. Lee Annapolis Firemen: Thomas Kiler .Annapolis James Johns .Annapolis Coal Passers: Samuel Cornish Annapolis John Sari Annapolis Janitors: John Cornish Annapolis John Brown Annapolis Robert Ware Annapolis Dorsey Garver Annapolis Charwomen: Eliza Cannon Annapolis Maude Beall Annapolis Alice Crutchley. Annapolis Rose White Annapolis Rebecca Freeman ;.. Annapolis Margaret Carr Annapolis Henrietta Thomas Annapolis Ellen Barrett Annapolis Brunetta Ambers Annapolis Emma Dickerson Annapolis The Superintendent and all officers in his department are appointed by the Governor. (Ch. 551, 1906.) The Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds is the custodian of all public buildings and grounds located in the City of An- napolis. It is his duty to superintend the protection of buildings and their contents, to purchase supplies therefor and to keep in repair the State’s property. MARYLAND MANUAL. 7

DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. City Hall, Baltimore. Executive Officer, Horace E. Flack, Baltimore. The function of the Department of Legislative Reference is to collect, compile and index information on all questions of proposed legislation, to investigate and report upon the laws of Maryland and other States at the request of the Governor, any committee or member of the General Assembly, or the head of any State Department. It is also made the duty of the Department to prepare or aid in the preparation of any bill or resolution on the request of any member of the Legis- lature, and to maintain an office at Annapolis during the sessions of the Legislature. There is on file in the Department a complete set of all bills which have been introduced in the Legislature of Maryland from 1908 to 1924, inclusive, with a full index of same, and the Codes and Laws of the other States. (Chapter 474 of the Acts of 1916.)

UNIFORMITY OF LEGISLATION COMMISSION. (Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Postoffiee. Judge Henry Stockbridge Baltimore John Hinkley Baltimore George Weems Williams Baltimore Governor appoints three for a term not to exceed three years. (Chap. 287, 1920.) This Board was organized for the purpose of examining the laws of marriage and divorce, insolvency, and other laws of a similar nature, and to ascertain the best means to effect uniformity of the same throughout the United States.

STATE LIBRARY—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Postoffice. State Librarian: Miss Mary E. Shearn Annapolis Custodian of Works of Reference: Mrs. Alice Tate Williams , , Annapolis Indexer and Cataloguer: Edward G. Kenly Annapolis The State Librarian is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 3) ; the Custodian of Works of Reference is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years (Ch. 50, 1906) ; the Indexer and Cataloguer is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Library Committee, for a term of three years. (Ch. 271, 1900.) The Librarian is required to have counted all volumes received in the Library and to keep a record of the same, including the Maryland Session Laws, the House and Senate Journals, the Documents, the Maryland Reports, and all volumes named in various legislative bills, etc., giving a certified account of the number received to the State Comptroller before payment is made for the same to the State Printer. 8 MARYLAND MANUAL. The Session Laws, etc., named above are distributed by the Librarian every two years (Section 7, Article 55). The Maryland Reports in accordance with Article 55, Public General Laws, 1912. The Library is located in the Court of Appeals Building, Annapolis. It has on its shelves not only an extensive collection of law books, including an English collection, but a large number of exceptionally valuable reference' volumes, many of which are now out of print, and which are being freely consulted by authors and others from all parts of the country, among them the four rare Audubon volumes; a complete file of the Maryland Gazette, one of the first newspapers published in this country; historical reference books of colonial times, and the records of the wars of the Revolution and 1812; books on travel, art and miscellaneous subjects, as well as fiction and the current maga- zines. The reading room is open to the public daily, where any of the volumes in the Library may be utilized. Members of the Library Committee are: A. Hunter Boyd, Chief Judge, Court of Appeals; Judge Wm. H. Thomas, Judge John P. Bris- coe, and P. Herbert Tiffany, reporter of the Court of Appeals. The State Library heretofore has been the distributive department for all stationary supplies, etc., to the Executive Office, the Court of Appeals and the Clerk’s Office and also the General Assembly of Mary- land. This duty has been transferred to the Central Purchasing Bu- read under the Act passed January Sessions 1920, Chapter 184.

FINANCE DEPARTMENT DIVISION OF FINANCIAL REVIEW AND CONTROL COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. Comptroller: Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Chief Clerk: Harry J. Hopkins Annapolis Assistant Clerks: Joseph O. C. McCusker Pikesville Raymond B. Collier Baltimore Louis B. Keene Annapolis T. Carroll Worthington Annapolis D. Ardin Garrick Baltimore John F. Wilson Tracey’s Landing Frank P. Bratton Baltimore Sophia T. Munford Annapolis George P. Rutledge, Jr Baltimore W. K. Harrison Baltimore Stenographer: Evelyn E. Hartge Galloways Messenger : J. Philip Beall Annapolis The Comptroller is elected by the people for a term of two years from the third Monday in January next ensuing his election, except that the Comptroller elected in 1923 will serve for three years through the terms of the Quadrennial Elections Amendment of 1922. The Comp- troller appoints all officers in his own office. MARYLAND MANUAL. 0 The Comptroller is the head of the Division of Financial Review of the Finance Department. He is directed to exercise supervision and direction over the State Auditor, the State Bank Commissioner, the State Insurance Department, the State Tax Commission and the Central Pur- chasing Bureau. The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with deliquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant, under regulations, prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks, in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the treasury department, within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law.

STATE AUDITOR, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires 19271) N ame. Postoffice. State Auditor: Lewis M. Milbourne Kingston, Somerset County Deputy Auditors: Thomas A. Sweeney Baltimore Daniel H. Carroll of P. Bel Air The State Auditor and the Deputy Auditors are appointed by the Governor for a term of three years from the date of qualification on the first Monday in May succeeding their appointment, except that the present officials appointed under the terms of the Reorganization Act hold office until the first Monday in May, 1924, or until their successors shall qualify. Assistants are appointed by the Auditor subject to the approval of the State Comptroller. The law! requires this office to audit the books and accounts of all Clerks of Courts, Registers of Wills, Sheriffs, State’s Attorneys, Col- lectors of State taxes of the State of Maryland, including the city of Baltimore, County Treasurers, Fee Officers, Boards of County Commis- sioners, insofar as they affect the collection of State taxes or the assessable basis upon which State taxes are levied. Also the State Tobacco Warehouse, all institutions receiving State aid, and such other books and accounts of State officers, departments, boards, commissions or institutions as the Comptroller may direct. In addition, the State auditor is also required by law to make on or before December 1st in each year a full and detailed report to the Comptroller of the result of the examinations of the books and accounts of the offices, departments, boards, commissions and institutions examined by him. It shall also be his duty to make suggestions as to 10 MARYLAND MANUAL. changes in the conduct of such offices and institutions and in their method of keeping the books and accounts and with respect to the adoption of uniform systems of accounting and as to changes of the forms of reports made by such officers to the Comptroller.

BANK COMMISSIONER. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Bank Commissioner: George W. Page Baltimore Deputy Bank Commissioner: John D. Hospelhorn Baltimore Senior Examiner: William J. Gerbig Baltimore Senior Examiner: William J. Barrett, Jr. Baltimore Senior Examiner: Arthur C. Merriam, Jr ; Baltimore Senior Examiner: Thomas H. Sherman Baltimore Senior Examiner: Charles L. Hobbs Baltimore Junior Examiner: Joseph M. Harvey Baltimore Junior Examiner: Schell W. Mitzel Baltimore Junior Examiner: William E. Lutman Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Helene M. Wittman Baltimore The Governor appoints one until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for a term of three years from the first Mondav in Mav. Ch. 29, 1922. The Bank Commissioner under the law has general supervision over all banking institutions in the State (other than National Banks). He is required to visit and examine, either in person or by deputy, each institution at least twice a year, and at such other times as he may ■deem expedient; and at any time upon the request of the directors of the institution. Whenever the capital stock of an institution is reduced by impairment, and such impairment is not made good as prescribed by the law, or whenever it is found that an institution is being conducted in an unsafe manner, the Bank Commissioner may take possession, as provided by law, and retain possession until it resumes business or is finally liquidated. In case of the failure of such an institution the Bank Commissoiner acts as receiver, and liquidates its assets and winds up its affairs under the jurisdiction of the Court. MARYLAND MANUAL. 11

Every bank and trust company is required to submit to the Bank Commissioner, under oath at least five reports in each calendar year; such reports to exhibit in detail the resources and liabilities of the institution, and show its true condition. These reports are to be published in the local newspapers. All mutual savings institutions are required to report their condition to the Bank Commissioner on June 30th and December 31st of each year.. It is the duty of the Bank Commissioner to examine and audit each report received from, the institutions under his supervision, and when necessary, to verify them, at the same time to correct any irregularities that may be disclosed or make any recommendations that may seem advisable. It is part of the duty of the Bank Commissioner to supervise the formation of new banking institutions; to see that all requirements of the law have been complied with, and to issue his certificate authorizing them to commence business. It is the further duty of the Bank Commissioner to pass upon all amendments to charters, and all consolidations and voluntary liquida- tions. On the tenth of February in each year the Bank Commissioner is required to make a report to the Governor, covering the operations of his office. The 1918 session of the General Assembly passed what is known as the Uuniform Small Loan Law. This provides that all persons, co-i partnerships or corporations engaged in the business of making loans in the amount of $300 or less and who charge a greater rate of interest than six per cent., shall obtain a license from the Bank Commissioner. This act further provides for the regulation and supervision of such concerns by the Bank Commissioner. During the fiscal year ending February 1st, 1923, the Bank Com- missioner made 406 examinations of the State banks, trust companies and savings institutions, in addition to the inspection of the small loan brokers.

STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT INSURANCE COMMISSIONER, Office, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires April, 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Carville D. Benson Halethorpe Deputy Commissioner: Wilson L. Coudon - - Perryville Deputy Fire Marshall: Calvin Hicks i Gambrills Examiner: John P. Albert Baltimore City Actuary: Arthur. M. Siegk Baltimore City Counsel: Thomas H. Robinson, Attorney-General Bel Air Assistant Counsel: Edward H. Burke. Towson 12 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Auditor: Denton S. Lowe Wittman Chief Clerk: John H. Coppage Church Hill Clerks: Oliver H. Henry Easton William R. Wilson Ingleside Edward A. Perkins.... Baltimore City D. Edgar Hurlock Church Hill Stenographers: Miss Ruth Sulivane. Cambridge Miss Mary Toner Baltimore City Adjuster: J. Frank Kenny ( Texas The present Commissioner’s term ends on the first Monday in May, 1924. Thereafter for a term of three years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922. The duties placed upon the Commissioner in the enforcement of the insurance laws are very numerous and important, comprising the collection of large sums of money, principally from taxes on premiums and license fees, examination of the financial affairs of all companies organized under the laws of this State, as well as all other companies doing business in the State that the Commissioner thinks proper to examine, and supervision of the entire business of insurance within statutory limitations. He is charged with the duty of seeing that all laws of this State relating to insurance or insurance companies are faithfully executed. For that purpose he is authorized to maintain office and to employ such assistants as may be necessary, including a Deputy Insurance Commissioner, an Actuary, an Examiner, an Auditor, and in addition to these such clerical assistance as he may deem necessary for the proper and efficient discharge of the duties of his Depart- ment within an appropriation as provided in the budget.

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commissioners: J. Enos Ray, Chairman 1926 Chillum Oscar Leser (Minority) 1928 Baltimore Jesse D. Price 1929 Salisbury Secretary: Edward S. Brittain , Baltimore The State Tax Commission was created by the General Assembly of 1914, Chapter 841. The Act creating the Commission designated the personnel of the first Board, which was composed of Arthur P. Gorman, Jr., as Chair- man, Lewin W. Wickes, and Oscar Leser, who was the minority mem- MARYLAND MANUAL. 13 ber. As the terms of the several Commissioners expire the Governor appoints a successor for a term of five years from the date of appointment. No more than two Commissioners can be of the same political faith. The Commission elects a Secretary and appoints such employees as may be necessary. An appeal lies directly to the State Tax Commission from all assessments entered by the County Commissioners of the several counties or by the Appeal Tax Court of Baltimore City, and the determination by the Commission as regards the assessment of property is final, as an appeal from a decision by the Commission exists only on questions of law. In August, 1916, the Commission ordered a re-assessment of real estate of the several counties of the State of Maryland. The legality of this order was attacked but the Commission’s authority was af- firmed by the Court of Appeals of Maryland in the case of State Tax Commission versus Lowenstein, 129 Md., 244. Subsequently in De- cember, 1917, the Commission ordered a general re-assessment of personal property, tangible and intangible, owned or held by residents of the twenty-three counties of Maryland. Besides the right to bring about general equalization, the Commis- sion has the power to establish forms of schedules, notices, etc., anct also of assessment and collection books; to establish a uniform system of accounts; to require that all property in the State be reviewed for re-assessment at least once in every five years; to confer with State officials of this State and taxing authorities of other States in order to bring about a uniform system of taxation and to provide for a system of inspection of licenses. The Commission has devised a method of assessing business corporations in accordance with the Act passed at the session of 1914, on their tangible assets instead of on their share valuation. It appoints a Supervisor of Assessments for each county of the State from a list of five residents of each county, nominated by the respective Boards of County Commissioners. The salaries of the supervisors are paid by the County Commissioners and are based upon the value of the assessable property under the jurisdiction of the respective supervisors. It is the function of the supervisors to advise the Commission of assessments as compared with valuations, to report all sales of property and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by the Commission. The following is a list of the supervisors: Counties. Name. Allegany Roderic Clary Anne Arundel J. Carson Bousch Baltimore William B. Cockey Calvert Benson B. D. Bond Caroline Alda P. Whitby Carroll George W. Brown Charles Edward G. Edelen Cecil ...Murray J. Ewing Dorchester Calvin Spedden Frederick „.... Alfred W. Gaver Garrett Ernest Ray Jones Harford 0. B. Carcaud Howard ..Matthew II. Gill 14 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Kent Thomas J. Davis Montgomery ..Lawrence A. Chiswell Prince George’s James H. Shreeve Queen Anne’s ... Madison B. Bordley Somerset Archibald Todd St. Mary’s John Franklin Adams Talbot Nehemiah E. Clark Washington Guy G. Gantz Wicomico Greenleaf J. Hearn Worcester Charles V. Kowley , Baltimore City Harry C. Kilmer

CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU, 22 Light Street, Baltimore. State Purchasing Agent: Walter N. Kirkman Catonsville Assistant Purchasing Agent: Robert A. Atkinson Baltimore Assistant Buyers: Mrs. Helen E. Parsons Baltimore Michael A. Noppinger Baltimore Cyril A. Keller Baltimore Senior Stenographers: Miss Mary Gold Baltimore Miss Ida H. Marmer : Baltimore Miss Katherine Conlon Baltimore Miss Helen E. Case Westminster Senior Typist: Miss Sadie E. Berkowitz Baltimore Senior Clerk-: Miss Margaret McConnell... , Baltimore Junior Clerk. Adam G. Uhl Baltimore This Bureau consists of the Governor, who is Chairman thereof, Secretary of State, Comptroller of the Treasury, State Treasurer, Chairman of the State Road Commission, Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, Chairman of the State Board of Prison Control, Chairman of the State Board of Health, State Superintendent of Public Schools, President of the State College of Agriculture, and the Superintendent or managing heads of the following institutions: Crownsville State Hospital, Eastern Shore State Hospital, Rosewood State Training School, Spring Grove State Hospital, Springfield State Hospital, Maryland Tuberculosis Sanitorium, Maryland State School for the Deaf, Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls and Maryland Training School for Boys. The Chairman of the Bureau appoints a Secretary who shall be known as the Purchasing Agent. All materials, supplies and articles for the use of the State’s Departments, Commissions and Institutions are purchased tnrough this Bureau. (Ch. 184, 1920.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 15

DIVISION OF DEPOSIT AND DISBURSEMENT STATE TREASURER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Riderwood Chief Clerk: John Z. Bayless - Havre de Grace Assistant Clerks: Milton L. Tull Annapolis S. H. Jones ..Annapolis Charles M. Speicher Accident Helen E. Foist Baltimore F. Blanche Richardson Annapolis The State Treasurer is elected by the General Assembly on joint ballot. Chapter 141, Acts of the General Assembly of 1922, provides that the Treasurer shall be elected for a term of three years, at the next meeting of the Legislature in 1924; and thereafter at every regular session of the Legislature, beginning with the term of the Governor, for a period of four years, or until his successor is duly elected and qualifies. The Treasurer is the head of the Division of Deposits and Disburse- ments, depositing daily all monies received in such banks as he may select, with the approval of the Governor; said banks giving sufficient bond or approved collateral security satisfactory to the Governor. All State money is paid out upon the warrant of the Comptroller by check issued by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller. He is a member of the Board of Public Works; and also a member of the other Boards having charge of the different State Institutions. The Comptroller and Treasurer issue all loans authorized by the Legislature—the Treasurer signing the bonds or certificates of indebted- ness, countersigned by the Comptroller. The Treasurer and Comptroller are custodians of airbonds, stock, and other securities belonging to the State, and held for the use of the different sinking funds. The Treasurer has charge of all the State’s insurance and is custodian of all policies covering same. The Treasurer publishes the balances in the different State depositories standing to the credit of the State, monthly, and renders a quarterly report to the Comptroller.

THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. (Union Trust Building, Baltimore.) Board consists of the Governor, State Treasurer and Comptroller of the Treasury. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Comptroller: William S. Gordy, Jr. - Salisbury 16 MARYLAND MANUAL. State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Riderwood Secretary: Joseph 0. C. MeCusker Pikesville The Board of Public Works is created by Section 1 of Article 12 of the Constitution. Its Constitutional powers and duties are set forth in Article 12. The General Assembly has from time to time passed legislation imposing other duties upon the Board of Public Works. The most important is the issuance of various State bond issues. The Board of Public Works constitutes the third division of the Finance Department.

THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW State Law Department, 633-49 Title Building, Baltimore. ^ame- Postoffice. The Attorney-General: Thomas H. Robinson Belair Assistant Attorneys-G'hneral: Edward II. Burke _ Towson Robert H. Archer Belair Millis R. Jones Baltimore Herbert Levy Baltimore Senior Stenographers: Miss Anna Davis McSherry Baltimore Miss Hattite F. Fuxman Baltimore The Department of Law of Maryland was established by Chapter 560 of the Acts of 1916, which has since been amended by Chapter 22 of the Acts of 1918. These Acts provide that the head of this Depart- ment shall be the Attorney-General of the State, who is authorized to appoint four Assistant Attorneys-General at a salary of $2,500 each. The Attorney-General and his Assistants, in addition to the performance of the duties now or hereafter prescribed by the Constitu- tion and Laws of this State, are required to act as counsel to all of the officials of Baltimore City appointed by the Governor and all Boards, Commissions, Departments, Offices or Institutions of the State government except the Boards of Supervisors of Elections, Boards of School Commissioners and other county boards or officers of the respective counties of the State.

THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name Address Term Expires Mary E. W. Risteau Sharon 1930 E. W. McMaster Pocomoke City 1931 Thomas H. Chambers Federalsburg 1925 Stuart S. Janney Baltimore 1 1926 John M. T. Finney, M. D. Baltimore ; 1927 Henry M. Fitzhugh, M. D. (Pres.)....Westminster 1928 Vacancy. Secretary-Treasurer, Albert S. Cook, Lexington Bldg., Baltimore. MARYLAND MANUAL. 17

Office of the State Superintendent of Schools 2014 X.exington Building, Baltimore, Md. Albert S. Cook.. State Superintendent of Schools William J. Holloway Assistant Superintendent Samuel M. North Supervisor of High Schools E. Clarke Fontaine. District Supervisor of High Schools X. Jewell Simpson Supervisor of Elementary Schools M. Theresa Wiedefeld Assistant Supervisor of Elementary Schools J. Walter Huffington Supervisor of Colored Schools Thomas L. Gibson - Supervisor of Music Dr. William Burdick Supervisor of Physical Education J. D. Blackwell - Supervisor of Vocational Education Bessie C. Stern Statistician, Bureau of Educational Measurements Thomas A. Murray, Jr - - ....Chief Clerk Merle S. Bateman - - —.Credential Secretary E. Sue Walter. - - Clerk Grace E. Steele - — Stenographer Ruth E. Hobbs - - Stenographer Natalie Thomas Stenographer Clara L. McDonagh Certificate Clerk and Stenographer Principals of State Normal Schools Lida Lee Tall Maryland State Normal School Towson John L. Dunkle State Normal School, No. 2 Frostburg Leonidas S. James - Maryland Normal and Industrial School (for Colored Students Bowie County Superintendent of Schools (Appointed by County Boards of Education) County Name Address Allegany Edward F. Webb Cumberland Anne Arundel.. George Fox Annapolis Baltimore— -Clarence G. Cooper - Towson Calvert Howard T. Ruhl Prince Frederick Caroline. ..Edward M. Noble.. Denton Carroll— - -Maurice S. H. Unger - Westminster Cecil Hugh W. Caldwell Elkton Charles -F. Bernard Gwynn La Plata Dorchester —...... James B. Noble—...— ...... —.—.—..Cambridge Frederick G. Lloyd Palmer Frederick Garrett- Franklin E. Rathbun Oakland Harford C. Milton Wright Belair Howard Woodland C. Phillips Ellicott City Kent - - .Imuis C. Robinson Chestertown Montgomery Edwin W. Broome Rockviile Prince George’s .Nicholas Orem Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s Thomas G. Bennett Centreville St. Mary’s George W. Joy Leonardtown Somerset. -Eugene W. Pruitt Princess Anne Talbot Oscar M. Fogle - Easton Washington .B. J. Grimes Hagerstown Wicomico James M. Bennett — Salisbury Worcester Arthur C. Humphreys —Snow Hill The head of the Department of Education is the State Board of Education. 18 MARYLAND MANUAL. In accordance with Chapter 500 of the Acts of 1916, the members of the State Board of Education are appointed by the Governor before the first Monday in May. After 1922 one member shall be appointed annually for a term of seven years from the first Monday in May next succeeding the appointment. Neither the Governor nor the” State Superintendent of Schools is a member of this Board, as was the case before 1910. The State Board of Education selects a State Superintendent of Schools, and through him and his assistants, has ganeral control of the Public School System of the State. The Board is a legislative body, and, as such, enacts by-laws and prescribes rules and regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of the school laws. These by- laws and rules include regulations for the construction of school buildings, for grading and standardizing all public schools, for the certification of public school teachers, for taking the bi-ennial school census, and for a uniform series of forms and blanks for the use of county superintendents, school officials and teachers. The State Superintendent of Schools is the executive officer of the Board. The members of the State Board of Education and the State Superintendent of Schools are ex-officio trustees of the State Normal Schools.

State Superintendent of Schools. The present position was created by the General Assembly of 1900. The principal of the Maryland State Normal School before "that time (1872-1900) being ex-officio State Superintendent. The State Super- intendent of Schools is appointed by the State Board of Education for a term of four years and is ex-officio secretary and treasurer of the Board. He is the executive officer of the State Board of Education, which, in addition to having general control of the State School System, is charged with the duties of interpreting school laws and acting without expense to the parties concerned in all controversies and disputes involving the proper administration of the public school system. He carries out the educational policies of the State Board of Educa- tion. He conducts conferences of school officials and teachers, issues teachers’ certificates, passes upon proposals for the sale of school sites and buildings, and the plans for the construction of new buildings. He directs the taking of the bi-ennial school census, prepares courses of study and an annual report. He also issues bulletins from time to time on the conditions and needs of the schools. Either in person, or through his assistants, he has general supervision over the educational affairs of the counties, co-operates with county school officials in welding together school interests in a State system. He certifies to the Comptroller each year a list of schools entitled to receive State aid, and the amount due each county in part payment by the State of the salaries of superintendents, supervisors and attendance officers. He audits the accounts of the county boards of education and sees that their expenditures conform to the law. The appointment of the county superintendents and supervisors and attendance officers is made by the county boards of education subject to the approval of the State Superintendent. All communications pertaining to the supervision and administration of the State School System (Baltimore City not included) should be sent to him either as State Superintendent of Schools, or as secretary to the State Board of Education. MARYLAND MANUAL. 19

Work of the State Department of Education. The twenty-three counties of the State in 1922-23 enrolled in school 153,000 children in nearly 2,300 schools in charge of nearly 4,o00 teachers. Over 15,300 of these pupils were in the 148 high schools distributed over the State. In the same year, the counties expended on schools approjimately $6,000,000 for current expenses and $1,500,000 for capital outlay. Of the former amount over $2,000,000 was received from the State of Maryland. Baltimore City received $1,000,000 from the State School Funds. The State publio school budgets for 1925, 1926 and 1927, totalling $3,694,745, $3,812,600 and $3,896,681 insure continued progress in carrying forward the policies established by the Legislature of 1922. State Aid for High Schools, the Equalization Fund, and provision for a new Eastern Shore Normal School at Salisbury are the only items with in- creases of more than $10,000. High school enrollment and attendance in the counties are increasing by approximately 20 per cent a year, necessitating some additions to the teaching staff. The larger amount of State aid provided annually merely takes care of this necessary and normal increase required by greater enrollment. The normal schools have an enrollment for 1923-24 of more than 700. Towson and Frostburg gave diplomas to 300 young men and women in 1923, practically all of whom became members of the county teaching stall's for 1923-24. They replaced teachers in many counties holding third grade provisional certificates. In the financially poorer counties which can not carry the minimum requirements of the State program on a county school tax rate of 67 cents, the State provides the additional amount necessary through an Equalization Fund. This Fund will grow until all county teaching positions are filled by professionally trained men and women. For the first time during the school year ending in June, 1923, there was at least one supervising or helping teacher in every county in Maryland. Supervision or improving instruction is accomplishing the following results in the elementary schools: 1. There is organization of what to teach where formerly there was chaos. 2. Higher standards of teaching have been set up and maintained in place of the low standards which formerly pre- vailed. 3. Definite standards for the progress of children are held up and reached where formerly there was no guide. 4. The gradual elimination of the excessive number of over- age pupils is being brought about since the advent of supervision. 5. Physical conditions in the schools are much improved by reason of the supervisor’s insistence. 6. Teachers, from poorly prepared beginners to those of experience and superior merit, are benefited by supervisory assistance. 7. Supervision is breaking down the isolation of the teacher in rural schools and is utilizing all the strength of all the teachers for the benefit of each one of them. In 1923 there were twenty-three superintendents and thirty-nine supervising or helping teachers employed for the 3,038 white elementary teachers scattered over the 9,859 squar miles in the counties, an average 20 MARYLAND MANUAL. of fifty teachers to a supervisory official. The State pays two-thirds of the salaries of these officials. The large progressive school systems of Cleveland and Detroit have a supervising principal for each group of twenty-five professionally trained teachers, localized in a single buildino’. Continuing the use of standardized tests begun in 1921, in October of 1923, and again in May, 1924, nearly 70,000 white elementary school children in grades above the first were given state-wide standardized tests in reading and arithmetic. As a result of the careful diagnosis of the results, teachers under the leadership of the supervisors adopted measures to effect a cure of the weaknesses disclosed with encouraging results-. In May, most of the grades have scores up to standard and the growth between October and May in the majority of cases has been more than normal. All colored elementary pupils above the second grade were tested twice this yea rin reading, and all first year high school pupils in Eng- lish. These results, as well as age-grade studies, the comparative material in the annual reports regarding enrollment, attendance, the teaching staff and school finances, and the computation of the Equalization Fund, have been the work of the Bureau of Educational Measurements. The index number for judging educational efficiency based on five items which evaluate attendance and five which indicate public interest as proved by financial support of schools, continues to show improvement for Maryland. For 1923 it registers 72.8 points in the entire State and 60.7 in the twenty-three counties, including both white and colored schools. This is an increase of 4.7 points for the counties and 7.7 points for the State, including Baltimore City. In 1918 the index number for Maryland was 43.2 points. 8The goal is 100. 1923 EDUCATIONAL INDEX NUMBER FOR MARYLAND. Increase County All Over County White County Colored Schools 1922 Schools. Schools County Average 60.7 4.7 County Average 65.3 County Average 38.4 Allegany 78.2 1.5 Baltimore 76.5 1.5 Allegany 78.7 Baltimore 56.4 Frederick 67.4 6.1 Baltimore 77.9 Allegany 56.4 Talbot 63.7 11.9 Anne Arundel.. 75.9 Frederick 48.8 Prince George’s 62.9 8.9 Talbot 75.0 Wicomico 43.1 Montgomery .... 70.3 Anne Arundel.. 39.3 Anne Arundel 62.7 13.9 Montgomery 62.1 8.3 Frederick 69.4 Talbot 38.6 Cecil 59.4 3.9 Prince Georges 69.1 Caroline 38.0 Carroll 58.7 3.9 Queen Anne’s.... 63.7 Harford 37.0 Washington 57.7 3.7 Kent 63.7 Cecil 37.00 Wicomico 61.7 Prince George’s 36.7 Wicomico 57.3 4.5 Harford 56.1 .7 Cecil 61.3 Carroll 35.7 Queen Anne’s 56.0 3.4 Caroline 60.5 Dorchester 35.5 Caroline 55.6 4.2 Carroll 59.5 Charles 33.1 Garrett 55.3 7.9 Worcester 58.4 Kent 32.1 Washington .... 58.3 Washington 31.8 Kent 55.1.... 4.6 Worcester 51.9 .6 Harford 57.9 Worcester 31.0 Howard 51.0 —4.0 Calvert 56.8 Howard 29.5 Dorchester 50.5 4.0 Somerset 56.6 Somerset 29.4 Somerset 49.6 4.0 Dorchester 56.5 Montgomery .... 28.5 Garrett 55.3 Queen Anne’s.... 36.9 Calvert 46.0 4.6 Howard 55.1 Charles 43.5 2.9 Charles 50.0 Calvert 24.4 St. Mary’s 36.8 6.3 St. Mary’s 42.1 St. Mary’s 22.6 Baltimore City 89.5 11.4 Baltimore City. 92.3 Baltimore City.. 74.9 Maryland 72.8 7.7 Maryland 76.6 Maryland 52.0 MARYLAND MANUAL. 21

Board of Education—Baltimore City. The public school system of Baltimore is separate and distinct from the school system of the State, is controlled by a board of nine members appointed by the Mayor of Baltimore, and not under the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education. Isaac S. Field, President. Addison E. Mullikin, Theodore E. Straus. John W. Edel, Dr. Frank J. Goodnow, Charles J. F. Steiner, Warren S. Seipp. Superintendent: Henry S. West - Baltimore Assistant Superintendents: David E. Weglein Baltimore Carlton E. Douglas Baltimore Miss Laura Frazee Baltimore

MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION. Offices, State Normal School, Towson. (Terms Expire 1926.) Ex-Officio Members: Dr. Bernard C. Steiner Enoch Pratt Library Miss Mary E. Shearn State Librarian Members appointed by the Governor: Mrs. Charlotte Newell ..... Baltimore John H. Apple Frederick County Mrs. Otho S. Lee Bel Air John P. Ahern Millington The Reorganization Act of 1922 transferred the duties of the Mary- land Public Library Commission to the State Superintendent of Schools and created the Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission. The Governor appoints five members of this Commission, two of whom shall be women. The first appointees hold office until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for a term of two years from the first Mon- day in May. These five members, together with the State Librarian and the Librarian of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, constitute the Com- mission. It shall be the duty of the Commission, from time to time, to advise and counsel with and to aid the State Superintendent of Schools with respect to the performance of his relating to public library work.

MARYLAND SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF. Frederick, Maryland. BOARD OF VISITORS. Name. Postoffice. T. B. Hayward : Frederick T. J. C. Williams ...Baltimore City F. Snowden Hill ..Upper Marlboro Bernard C. Steiner, Ph.D. ...Baltimore City Lloyd Lowndes Cumberland 22 MARYLAND MANUAL,

F. Neale Parke Westminster Martimer D. Crapster Glenwood George R. Dennis, Jr. Frederick Walter W. Mobley Derwood John K. Shaw, Jr. — — Baltimore City Palmer Tennant Hagerstown Jesse 0. Snyder Hagerstown Robert E. Delaplaine Frederick Isaac H. Moss Govanstown Richard P. Ross Frederick Ernest Helfenstein Frederick Richard Potts ...'.'"'''''Frederick J. Frank Harper Centreville D. John Markey Frederick T. West Claggett Baltimore S. Elmer Brown Frederick Charles McC. Mathias Frederick Jacob Roorback .Frederick Frank L. Stoner Frederick C harles U. C onley, M. D. Frederick Bernard 0. Thomas, M. D. Frederick Marion T. Hargis Snow Hill M. Ernest Jenkins Baltimore Oscar E. \\ ebb Baltimore John H. Baker Buckeystown Auditor and Principal, Ignatius Bjorlee, M. A. Board consists of 30 members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. No term. (Ch. 247, 1867, and Ch. 767, 1916.) All scholarships are free to deaf children of the State. Deaf Children are so educated as to become self-supporting elements of society. Besides the regular course of study, including high school branches, every boy at graduation has become master of some trade, such as Printing, Cabinet-making, Shoemaking, Tailoring etc., while the girls will have completed a course in Domestic Science and House- hold Arts. In connection with speech and lip-reading, vocal exercises, with aid of the piano, are given to encourage the speech habit, develop the vocal organs and to aid in correct enunciation and pitch of voice. Military training is given to all the boys. The school is strictly nonsectarian. Enrollment, 160 pupils. Address all applications or other communications pertaining to the school to Ignatius Bjorlee, M. A., Superintendent and Principal.

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR B01rS (Formerly Maryland School for Boys). Loch Raven, Maryland. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie. Comptroller William S. Gordy, Jr. Treasurer John M. Dennis. MARYLAND MANUAL. 23

.Appointed by the Governor: Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires. William H. Matthai Baltimore City 1928 S. Duncan Black Baltimore County 1928 Allen L. Carter Baltimore City 1928 Lawrason Riggs Baltimore City 1929 Thomas A. Murray Baltimore City 1929 Clarence W. Perkins Baltimore City 1929 James A. Gary, Jr. Baltimore City ...1926 William G. Baker, Jr. Baltimore City 1926 Carlyle Barton Baltimore City 1926 Superintendent: Harold E. Donnell. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints nine members of the Board of Managers, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years from June 1, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of six years from June 1. These, with the Governor, the State Comptroller and the State Treasurer, constitute the Board of Managers. (Ch. 300, 1918.)* Tins institution receives white boys on the commitment of any Court, Juvenile Court or Justice of the Peace and are taught many useful trades, both industrial and agricultural. Communications should be addressed to the Superintendent of the institution, Loch Raven, Maryland. » Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for .a term of five years.

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Ex-Officio Member: The Governor. Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires. Clarence K. Bowie Baltimore City 1928 Mrs. Howard Schwarz Baltimore City 1928 Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore City 1928 Thomas V. Wedge Reisterstown 1928 Joseph N. Ulman Baltimore City... . 1929 Mrs. Charles E. Ellieott Baltimore City- 1929 Miss Emily B. Steuart Baltimore City... .. 1929 Mrs. J. W. Putts Baltimore City.. 1929 Isaac S. Field Baltimore City. 1929 Dr. William BurdicK... Baltimore City 1926 Dr. Adolph Meyer Baltimore County 1926 Mrs. L. Wethered Barroll Chattalanee 1926 Miss Persia K. Miller Baltimore City 1926 Miss Annie T. Bond Baltimore City 1926 Superintendent, Miss Susan E. Ellison. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints a Board of Managers for the above institution consisting of fifteen members as follows: Five for two years, five for four years and five for six years from June 1st, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are •appointed for the full term of five years. Eight of the Board shall be women. (Ch. 303, 1918.) 24 MARYLAND MANUAL.

In December, 1921, the property occupied by the School at Carey and Baker Streets was sold to the City of Baltimore for §5100,000. This transaction provided the means and opportunity of moving the institution to its acquired property at Montrose, Md. This new site consists of 486 8-10 acres of land, more or less, and is ideally located for the changed character of the work which was so much desired. The main building, which has been on the property for several years, was converted into an administration building, which allows the executive offices to be taken care of, with the upper stories used for the inmates. The outside work on the grounds, including the water supply, sewage disposal, well for drinking water and the necessary piping to the different buildings was done at a total cost of $11,217. On the property a structure has been erected at a cost of $71,933 which will be used for the various phases of the work. This Board supersedes the Board of Directors of the Maryland Industrial School for Girls, formerly the Female House of Refuge and is authorized to exercise all the powers and authority conferred upon that Board by Article 27 of the Code of Public General Laws. This institution is for the care, reformation and instruction of such white girls, under the age of 18 years, as require the care of a public reformatory institution. The Juvenile Court commits girls under 16 years of age and the Magistrates throughout the State and Baltimore City commits those Between the ages of 16 and 18 years.. The General Assembly of 1922 passed an act changing the name of the institution from the Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls to the Montrose School for Girls.

THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. College Park, Md. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Samuel M. Shoemaker, Chair 1925 Eccleston John E. Raine 1930 Towson Frank J. Goodnow 1931 Baltimore John M. Dennis, Treasurer .1932 Riderwood Robert Crain 1933 ...Mt. Victoria Henry Holzapfel 1926 Hagerstown B. John Black ... 1927 Roslyn W. \Y. Skinner, Secretary 1928 Kensington Charles C. Geldcr 1929 Princess Anne The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints nine Regents for a term of nine years from the first Monday in June. The first appointments are made for terms of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of nine years. (Ch. 372 1916.) This Board of Regents displaces the old Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College. MARYLAND MANUAL. 25

Under Chapter 480, Acts 1920, the old University of Maryland was, on July 1, 1920, consolidated with the Maryland State College, under the former name.

THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. The University of Maryland is located at College Park in Prince George’s County, on the line of the Washington Branch of the Balti- more and Ohio Railroad, eight miles from Washington and thirty-two miles from Baltimore. The grounds front on the Baltimore ahd Wash- ington Boulevard. The Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry and Law of the University are located in Baltimore at the corner of Lom- bard and Greene Streets. Administration. The government of the University is vested by law primarily in a Board of Regents, consisting of nine members appointed by the Governor for terms of nine years. The administration of the University is vested in the President The University Council, composed of the President, the assistant to the President, the Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Director of the Agricultural and Home Economics Extension Service, and the Deans, acts as an advisory board to the President on all phases of University work. The faculty of each college or school constitutes a faculty council, which passes on all questions that have exclusive relationship to the unit represented. The university is organized into the following units: College of Agriculture. College of Engineering. College of Arts and Sciences. School of Medicine. School of Law. School of Commerce. School of Dentistry. School of Pharmacy. College of Education. College of Home Economics. The Graduate School The Summer School. Extension Courses in Commerce and Business Administration. Department of Military Science and Tactics. Department of Physical Education and Recreation. The College of Agriculture offers curricula in: (1) General Agri- culture; (2) Agronomy; (3) Botany; (4) Farm Management; (5) Geology and Soils; (6) Pomology; (7) Vegetable Gardening; (8) Floriculture; (9) Landscape Gardening; (10) Economic Zoology; (11) Two-Year Agriculture; (12) Animal Husbandry. The College of Education offers curricula in: (1) Agricultural Education; (2) Home Economics Education; (3) Industrial Educa- tion; (4) General Education. The College of Engineering offers curricula in: (1) Civil Engi- neering; (2) Mechanical Engineering; (3) Electrical Engineering; (4) Highway Engineering; (5) Sanitary Engineering. The Graduate School offers courses in any of the subjects in which a graduate may desire to obtain advanced degrees. The Graduate 20 MARYLAND MANUAL.

School consists of all students taking graduate work in the various departments. Those qualified to supervise graduate work in the various departments constitute the faculty of the Graduate School, presided over by a research specialist designated as Dean. The College of Home Economics offers a curriculum in which may be obtained the general principles of home economics, a knowledge of home economics for teaching purposes, or a specialized knowledge of particular phases which deal with the work of the dietitian or institutional manager. The College of Arts and Sciences offers curricula with majors in: (1) Ancient Languages and Philosophy; (2) Economics; (3) English Language and Literature; (4) General Science; (5) History and Po- litical Science; (0) French, German or Spanish; (7) Public Speaking wdth reference to special professions; (8) Commerce and Business Ad- ministration; (9), Pre-Medical Curriculum; studies are also offered in Music and Library Science. The Department of Military Science and Tactics has charge of the work of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps unit established by the War Deartment. During the first tw'o years of the student’s stay at the University he is required to take the Basic R. 0. T. C. courses. During his junior and senior years he may elect three credit hours in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps each term. The Department of Physical Education and Recreation works in co-operation wdth the military department and supervises all physical, training, general recreation, and intercollegiate athletics. The Summer School of six weeks offers courses in subjects given in anjr of the schools during the regular session of the University, wdth the exception of Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy and Law, and in special subjects, such as school administration, classroom management and principles of secondary education for high school and elementary school teachers. Certain courses given in the Summer School are of collegiate grade and may be counted toward the bachelor’s degree. Advanced courses may count toward the master’s degree. The work in Medicine Pharmacy, Law and Dentistry is given in schools in Baltimore. The University Hospital is also located in that city. History. The history of the present University of Maryland combines the histories of turo institutions. It begins with the chartering of the College of Medicine of Maryland in Baltimore in 1807, which graduated its first class in 1810. In 1812 the institution was empowered to annex other departments and w^as by the same act “constituted an University by the name and under the title of the University of Maryland.” The Medical School building in Baltimore, located at Lombard and Greene Strets, erected in 1814-1815, is the oldest structure in America devoted to medical teaching. For more than a century the University of Maryland stood almost as organized in 1812, until an Act of the Legislature of 1920 merged it with the Maryland State College and changed the name of the Maryland State College to the University of Maryland. All the property formerly held, by the old University of Maryland v'as turned over to the Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College, and made the Board of Trustees the Board of Regents of the new university. The Maryland State College first was chartered in 1856 under the name of the Maryland Agricultural College, the second agricultural MARYLAND MANUAL. 27

college in the Western Hempisphere. For three years the college was under private management. In 1862 the Congress of the United States, recognizing the practical value and increasing need of such colleges, passed the Land Grant Act. This Act granted each State and Ter- ritory that should claim its benefits a proportionate amount of un- claimed Western lands, in place of scrip, the proceeds from the sale of which should apply under certain conditions to the “endowment, support and maintenance of at least one college of which the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to each such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts, in such manner as the Legislatures of the State may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life.” This grant was accepted by the General Assembly of Maryland. The Maryland Agri- cultural College was named as the beneficiary of the grant. Thus the College became, at least in part, a State institution. In the fall of 1914 its control was taken over entirely by the State. In 1916 the General Assembly granted a new charter to the College and made it the Maryland State College. Under the new charter, which made the State College a university, the institution is co-educational. Every power is granted necessary to develop an institution of higher learning and research. This is in full accord with the Morrill x\ct of the National Congress and the subsequent acts above referred to. The charter provides that it shall receive and administer all grants from the national government. Extension and Research. Agriculture and Home Economics. The agricultural and home economics extension service of the Uni- versity, in co-operation with the United States Department of Agri- culture, carries to the people of the State through practical demonstrations conducted by specialists of the College of Agriculture and county agents, the results of investigations in the fields of Agricul- ture and Home Economics. The organization consists of the administrative forces, including the director, assistant director, specialists and clerical forces, including county agricultural demonstration agents, and the home demonstration agents in each county and in the chief cities of the State. The county agents and the specialists jointly carry on practical demonstrations under the several projects in the production of crops or in home-making, with the view of putting into practice on the farms of the State improved methods of Agriculture and Home Economics that have stood the test of investigation, experimentation, and experience. Movable schools are held in the several counties. At such schools the specialists discuss phases of Agriculture and Home Economics in which the people of the respective counties are specially interested. The work of the Boys’ Agricultural Clubs is of special importance from an educational point of view. The specialists in charge of these projects, in co-operation with the county agricultural agents and the county school officers and teachers, organize the boys of the several communities of the county into agricultural clubs for the purpose of teaching them by actual practice the principles underlying agriculture. The Home Economies specialists and agents organize the girls into clubs for the purpose of instructing them in the principles underlying canning, drying, preserving of fruits and vegetables, cooking, dress- making and other forms of Home Economics work. 28 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Educational value of demonstrations, farmers’ meetings, movable schools, clubs, and community exhibits show is incalculable. They serve to carry the institution to the farmer and to the home-maker. General Extension. This phase of the extension service of the University is conducted in co-operation with the United States Bureau of Education and is intended to make the Liberal Arts and branches of the curriculum, other than Agriculture and Home Economics, of greater service to the people oi the State. Agricultural Experiment Station. Vitally associated with the extension service is the experimental work in agriculture. In 1847 an act was passed making provision for a State Labora- tory, in which the application of chemistry to agriculture was to be undertaken. In 1858 experimentation was undertaken on the College farm. After two or three years this work was interrupted by the general financial distress of the time and by the Civil War. In'1888, under the provisions of the Hatch Act of the preceding year, the Agricultural Experiment Station was established. This act states the object and purpose of the experiment station as follows: “That it shall be the object and duty of said Experiment Stations to conduct original researches or verify experiments on the physiology of plants and animals; the diseases to which they are severally subject, with the remedies for the same; the chemical composition- of useful plants at their different stages of growth; the comparative advantages of rotative cropping as pursued under a varying series of crops; the capacity of new plants or trees for acclimation; the annaly- sis of soils and water; the chemical composition of manures, natural or artificial, with experiments designed to test their comparative ef- fects on crops) of different kinds; the adaptation and value of grasses and forage plants; the composition and digestibility of the different kinds of food for domestic animals; the scientific and economic questions involved in the production of butter and cheese; and such other researches or experiments bearing directly on the agricultural industry of the United States as may in each case be deemed advisable having due regard to the varying conditions and needs of the respective States or Territories.” The placing of agricultural demonstrations and extension work on a national basis has been the direct outgrowth of the work of the experiment station. The students of the University, taking courses in the College of Agriculture, are kept in close touch with the investigations in progress. The Eastern Branch. The Eastern Branch of the University of Maryland is located at Princess Anne, Somerset county. It is maintained for the education of negroes in agriculture and mechanic arts. Administrative Officers of the University; Albert F. Woods President H. C. Byrd Assistant to the President J. E. Palmer Executive Secretary Maude F. McKenney..; Financial Secretary MARYLAND MANUAL. 29

W. M. Hillegeist Registrar George S. Smardon Comptroller H. L. Crisp Superintendent of Buildings Grace Barnes : .Librarian (College Park) Mrs. Ruth L. Briscoe Librarian (Baltimore) T. A. Hutton, Manager Students’ Supply Store and Purchasing Agent The University of Maryland Council. Albert P. Woods, A. M., D. Agr., LL. D., President of the University. H. C. Byrd, B. S., Assistant to the President (College Park). T. 0. Heatwole, M. D., D. D. S., Assistant to the President (Baltimore). P. W. Zimmerman, M. S., Dean of the College of Agriculture. A. N. Johnson, S. B., D. Eng., Dean of the College of Engineering. Frederic E. Lee, Ph. D., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. J. M. H. Rowland, M. D., Dean of the School of Medicine. Henry D. Harlan, LL. D., Dean of the School of Law. E. Frank Kelly, Phar. D., Dean of the School of Pharmacy. J. Ben Robinson, D. D. S., Dean of the School of Dentistry. W. S. Small, Ph. D., Dean of the College of Education. M. Marie Mount, M. A., Acting Dean of the College of Home Economics. Adele H. Stamp, M. A., Dean of Women. C. 0. Appleman, Ph. D., Dean of the Graduate School. M. A. Clemens, M. A., Acting Dean of the College of Commerce and Business Administration. H. J. Patterson, D. Sc., Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. T. B. Symons, M. S., D. Agr., Director of the Extension Service. County Agents in Maryland Name. County. Headquarters. Jesse M. Huffington Anne Arundel Annapolis S. R. Newell Calvert Chaney L. M. Goodwin . . . .Caroline — Denton G. R. Stuntz Charles La Plata E. W. Montoll Dorchester Cambridge P. W. Chichester Frederick „ Frederick W. C. Jester Garrett Oakland B. B. Derrick Harford Bel Air O. W. Anderson (Assistant) Harford Bel Air E. K. Walrath Howard Ellicott City E. W. Grubb, Queen Anne’s Centreville M. D. Moore .Washington Hagerstown R. F. McHenry Allegany Cumberland W. C. Rohde.."! Baltimore Towson F. W. Fuller...... Z...... - - Carroll Westminster A. D. Radebaugh..... Cecil Elkton H. B. Derrick Kent Chestertown W. C. Snarr Montgomery Rockville W. B. Posey Prince George’s Upper Marlboro G. ' F. Wathen St. Mary’s Loveville C. Z. Keller Somerset Princess Anne E. P. Walls ! Talbot Easton G. R. Cobb Wicomico Salisbury E. I. Oswald!.....!.. Worcester Snow Hill 30 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Local Agents. Names. County. Headquarters. J. F. Armstrong (Col.) Southern Maryland Seat Pleasant L. H. Martin (Col.) Eastern Shore Princess Anne County Home Demonstration Agents. Bessie Yolk ...Allegany ...Cumberland Mary Graham.. ...Baltimore .. Towson Isabelle Cobb Carroll Westminster Lillian Grimm.. ...Cecil Elkton Sara Covne ...Dorchester .... Cambridge Elizabeth Thompson ..Frederick Frederick Eva K. Schurr ..Harford Bel Air Florence Mason Wicomico Salisbury Mrs. G. Linthieum.. Anne Arundel.. ..Annapolis Susan V. Hill ..Kent Chestertown Blanche Corwin Montogmery ;.. Rockville Ellen L. Davis ...Prince George’s... Hyattsville Queen Anne’s... Centreville Ethel Joy... ..St. Mary’s Leonardtown Somerset ..Princess Anne Olive K. Walls.. ...Talbot Easton Washington Hagerstown Lucy J. Walter...... Worcester Snow Hill E. S. Bohannan.. ...Charles La Plata Local Agent. Leah D. Woodson, Charles and St. Mary’s. .. ..La Plata Garden Specialist. Adelaide Derringer, Madison and Lafayette Aves., Baltimore. STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE College Park, Md. James B. George, Director, Live Stock Sanitary Section, 816 Fidel- ity Building, Baltimore, Md. . Organization. The law provides that the personnel of the State Board of Agri- culture shall be the same as the Board of Regents of the State Uni- versity. (Ch. 225 and 391, 1916.) General Powers. The general powers of the board as stated in Article 7 of the La,ws of 1916, Chapter 391, are as follows: “The State Board of Agriculture shall investigate the conditions surrounding the breeding, raising and marketing of livestock and the products thereof, and contagious and infectious diseases affecting the same; the raising, dstribution and sale of farm, orchard, forest and nursery products, generally, and plant diseases and injurious insects affecting the same; the preparation, manufacture, quality analysis, inspection, control and distribution of animal and vegetable products, animal feeds, seeds, fertilizers, agricultural lime, agricultural and horticultural chemicals, and biological products; and shall secure information and statistics in relation thereto and publish such informa- MARYLAND MANUAL. 31 tion, statistics and the results of such investigations at such times and in such manner as to it shall seem best adapted to the efficient dissemination thereof; and except where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid upon other boards, commissions or officials, the State Board of Agriculture shall have general supervision, direction and control of the herein recited matters, and generally of all matters in any way affecting or relating to the fostering protection and development of the agricultural interests of the State, including the encouragement of desirable immigration thereto, with power and authority to issue rules and regulations in respect thereof not in conflict with the Constitution and Laws of the State or the United States, which shall have the force and effect of law, and all violations of which shall be punished as misdemeanors are punished at common law; and where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid on other governmental agencies may co-operate in the execution and performance thereof, and when so co-operating each shall be vested with such authority as is now or may hereafter by law be conferred on the other. The powers and duties herein recited shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any power and duties which now are or hereafter may be conferred or laid upon said board.”

STATE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT College Park, Md. The State Horticultural Law was enacted by the 1898 Session of the Maryland Legislature (Laws of Maryland, 1898, Chapter 289). The law creates the offices of the State Entomologist, State Patholo- gist and State Horticulturist. The following articles under Section No. 1 of said Act will explain briefly the duties of the officers and the scope of the work of the Department: That a State Horticultural Department be established for the State of Maryland; that its purpose is to suppress and eradicate the San, Jose Scale, peach-yellow, pear-blight and other injuriously dangerous insect pests and plant diseases throughout the State of Maryland. That the Professor of Entomology, the Professor of Vegetable Pathology, and the Professor of Horticulture of the University of Maryland and Experiment Station shall be the State Entomologist, State Pathologist and State Horticulturist, respectively. That the said Horticultural Department shall be under the control of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland and Experi- ment Station, to whom the officers created under this Act shall be responsible. That it shall be the duty of said State Entomologist and State Pathologist, their assistants and employees, under the control of Regents of said University to seek out and suppress all pernicious insect pests and contagious diseases hereinbefore mentioned as destructive to horticultural interests of the State, and conduct experiments when necessary to accomplish that end. The State Entomologist and State Pathologist are also required to inspect all tree and plant nurseries in the State and issue certificates of inspection to permit the distribution of such nursery stock. All matters pertaining to orchard and nursery inspection as well as cases of infestation or infection by injurious insects or plant diseases attacking any crop in the State is taken care of so far as means will permit by the members of this Department. 32 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The State Entomologist has been designated the Inspector of Apiaries and directed to conduct such inspection of Apiaries, and such investigations and disseminate such information as may seem best to promote the beekeeping industry in Maryland. Tire officers of the Department are as follows: E. N. Cory. State Entomologist C. E. Temple State Pathologist

STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY AND STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY ADVISORY COMMISSION. Executive Officer: A. F. Woods, President University of Maryland. Ex-officio Member: Frank J. Goodnow, President of Johns Hopkins University. Members (terms expire 1920) : Robert W. Williams Baltimore John B. Ferguson Hagerstown The Governor appoints two members for two years from the first Monday in May, 1924, and bi-annually thereafter. The State Geological and Economic Survey is authorized to make: (a) Topographic surveys showing the relief of the land, streams, roads, railways, houses, etc. (b) Geological surveys showing the distribution of the geological formations and mineral deposits of the State. (c) Agricultural soil surveys showing the areal extent and character of the different soils. (d) Hydrographic surveys to determine the available waters of the State for potable and industrial uses. (e) Magnetic surveys to determine the variation of the needle for land surveys. The Survey is also authorized to prepare: (a) Reports on the area and systematic geology, on the mineral resources, and on other topics of scientific importance. (b) Maps of scientific and educational significance on various scales to meet special needs. (c) A permanent exhibit of the mineral wealth of the State in the old Hall of Delegates at the State House to which new materials are constantly added to keep the collection up-to-date. Scientific Staff: Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist Baltimore Edward W. Berry, Assistant State Geologist Baltimore Charles K. Swartz, Geologist Baltimore Joseph T. Singewald, Jr., Geologist ...Baltimore Myra Ale, Secretary Baltimore Grace E. Reed. Librarian , Baltimore Eugene H. Sapp, Clerk Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 33

During the last year the Survey issued revised maps of Harford County; soil maps of Carroll and Charles Counties; and completed the reports on the coals of Maryland, the fire clays of!Maryland, and the Silurian deposits of the State. Report on the soil survey of Carroll County was also completed as well as special reports on numerous minor matters. The work of the Survey is essentially that of a bureau of informa-N tion. Each year it distributes about four thousand volumes and pamphlets, about five thousand maps, and makes several thousand manuscript reports on special matters dealing with the physical features and mineral deposits of the State. To supply up-to-date information it is necessary to continue and revise earlier surveys of different areas and mineral) products of the State.

STATE DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. Advisory Board of Forestry, Calvert Building. Ex-Officio Members: President J. H. U., Frank J. Goodnow. Baltimore Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist. Baltimore Appointed by the Governor (terms expire 1926) : Robert Garrett Baltimore Norman James .•. Catonsville George L. Wood Baltimore State Forester: F. W. Besley , Baltimore The Governor appoints three members, two of whom shall be interested in the advancement of forestry and one a practical lumberman, who, with the President of Johns Hopkins University and the State Geologist shall constitute the Board. The terms of those first appointed are until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922. The Department of Forestry was created and organized to protect and develop the valuable timber and tree products of the State, and to carry on a campaign of education and to instruct counties, towns, corporations and individuals as to the advantages and necessity of protecting from fire and other enemies the timber lands of the State. While the power of the Forest Department rests with the Regents of the University, acting through the Advisory Board, the detail work is in the hands and under the management of the State Forester, who is secretary of the Board, and all correspondence and inquiries should be addressed to him at the Calvert Building, Baltimore. The State Forester has studied the timber interests of each of the twenty-three counties in detail and the statistics and information collected are published for free distribution, accompanied by a valuable timber map to all who may apply. He will co-operate with counties, towns, corporations and individuals, in preparing plans for the protection, management and replacement of trees, woodlots and timber tracts under an agreement that the party obtaining such assistance pay at least the field expenses of the men employed. An important work of the Forester is to use means to prevent and to extinguish forest fires which are liable to destroy annually thousands of dollars’ 34 MARYLAND MANUAL. worth of young timber. For this purpose there is a well established system of lookout stations, and of patrol in conjunction with the U. S. Government, About 175 men are distributed throughout the State" who are constantly upon the watch to discover and extinguish fires’ gmng parhcular attention during the danger seasons in sprin°- and fall. The laws against setting out fires are very strict. The State and the county divide the expense of extinguishing fires. „ B/.a recent law the Department of Forestry is directed to care for “roadside trees or those growing within the right-of-way of any public highway in the State, and no tree can be cut or trimmed by a corporation or individual without a permit from a Forest Warden after application to the State Forester. The same Act makes it illegal to post commercial advertising signs on trees, or along highways and citizens are empowered and Forest Wardens directed to remove them. A State forest nursery, established in 1914. furnishes trees at cost forest planting and for planting along roadsides.

STATE WEATHER SERVICE. Name. Postoffice. Edward B. Mathews, Director Baltimore James H. Spencer, Meteorologist Baltimore The State Weather Service continues its work of compilation of local statistics regarding climatic conditions and in the dissemination of information regarding the climatology of Maryland under the Regents of the University of Maryland through the State Geologist as successor of the Maryland State Weather Service Commission. The State Geologist ex officio is Director, performing all the functions of former officers with the exception of Meterologist, who is commissioned by the Governor and serves as liaison officer with the United States Weather Bureau. All activities except clerical are performed voluntarily. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA Adjutant General’s Office, Annapolis. Baltimore Office, Maryland Trust Building. ame- Postoffice. The Commanding General (also the Adjutant General); Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord ; Bel Air Chief Clerk: Benjamin C. Gott Annapolis Assistant Chief Clerk: L. Leslie Medford Annapolis Stenographer: Miss Elizabeth L. Gott Annapolis MARYLAND MANUAL. 35

QUARTERMASTER GENERAL’S DEPARTMENT. Quartermaster General: Brigadier General Milton A. Reekord Bel Air Assistant to the Quartermaster General: Captain G. D. Hott Baltimore NOTE—All official correspondence and telegrams in connection with the military establishment of the State should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland Na- tional Guard, Annapolis, Md. That which is intended for the Quartermaster General’s Department should be addressed “The Quartermaster General, State of Maryland, Fifth Regi- ment Armory, Baltimore, Md.” Section 2, Article IX, of the Constitution provides: “There shall be an Adjutant General, appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court martial. .He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty.” Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, provides that the Ranking Line Officer shall be in control of the military department of the State, and subordinate only to the Governor in matters pertaining to that department. He performs such duties as pertain to his office, and the other chiefs of staff departments and corps under the regulations and customs of the United States Army. He super- intends the preparation and publication of all official forms required for use in the military service of the State; the reports and returns requirea by the United States; keeps a register of all commissioned officers and the record of enlisted men. He is likewise the custodian of all State and Federal property in use by the organized militia; he is also in control of State appropriations for the maintenance of the organized militia (land and navel forces)'; apportions such appropriations and provides for the proper application of funds so as to insure a uniform and consistent disbursement for the progressive benefit of the military establishment of the State. He also promulgates to the organized militia the orders of the Gov- ernor as Commander-in-Chief and provides from time to time appropriate regulations for the government, discipline and maintenance of tne military establishment; he also publishes and provides for observance of all federal laws and regulations applicable to the militia of the State. He is the official channel for communication with the War and Navy Departments on all matters and affairs relating to the federal government’s interest in the militia of the State. He is charged with the care, control and maintenance of all armories owned by the State of Maryland, and all buildings or other property purchased, occupied, leased or rented by or in behalf of the State military forces, which may now or shall hereafter be authorized by law and has all the power and authority necessary or desirable for the purpose aforesaid and with the right to make and enforce all reasonable rules and regulations. In matters pertaining to the military establishment of the State or the military relations of the State with the United States, communications should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland National Guard, Annapolis. 36 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, authorizes the Governor, as Commander-in-Chief, to have ten aides. The aides to be selected from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty pertaining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor.

CORPS TROOPS—One Auxiliary Engineer Battalion. ARMY CORPS—Three Coast Artillery Companies. This department is co-operating with the War Records Commission in assisting the Commission to make their records comp ete for publication by the official service records of the men from Maryland in the World War as furnished the War and Navy Departments and the U. S. Marine Corps, and from such other authentic sources that are available to this Department. Numerous requests are received for the service records of men who served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War, Spanish-American War and the World War. Every request is complied with, without charge, if the record is available in the Department, and when not available the applicant is advised of the best authentic source to seek the same. Only in respect to the records pertaining to the Revolutionary, War of 1812, and Mexican Wars are our records rather incomplete and the incompleteness is solely due to the metnods used in those days of making and preserving records.

MILITIA LAW OF MARYLAND The National Defense Act required all States to make their military laws conform with the provisions of the Act, in so far as any State law might nave been in conflict or might have been deficient as to certain mandatory features of the Act, to entitle any State to participate in the Federal appropriations for arming, equipping and training the National Guard. Accordingly, Article 65, P. G. L., Md., was repealed and re-enacted by the Legislature at its January (1922) session in which certain provisions of the National Defense Act have been incorporated as the law of the State, thereby conforming to the Act. It was also found desirable to provide for the functioning of the ranking line officer of the National Guard on active duty pay status and to place this officer in control of the military department of the State. This provision in the present Militia Law is in line with the best thought and progressive acts of many of the States. The au- tnority, prerogatives and duties heretofore held and performed by the Adjutam General have, by the present law, been transferred to the ranking line officer who is responsible only to the Governor, acting for and by his direction in all matters pertaining to the Military De- partment of the State. MARYLAND MANUAL. 37

CONTROL OF STATE ARMORIES. By Act of the General Assembly of 1922 (Art. 65, P. G. L., Md.) the State Armory Commission was abolished and the direct control of all State Armories placed with the ranking line officer of the State, to whom all applications should be made for the use of any armory,; provided, however, that ■when applications are disapproved by the Adjutant General they shall be subject to review and approval of the Board of Public Works, the Adjutant General and the commanding officer of the unit occupying the armory concerned.

THE DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE 709 Union Trust Building. Stuart S. Janney, Director. Board of Welfare. Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore 1927 Dr. Charles R. Austrian Baltimore 1929 Wm. L. Rawls Baltimore 1929 Dr. Lewellys F. Barker Baltimore 1926 Mrs. Wm. J. Brown Baltimore 1926 John T. Daily Baltimore 1928 Mrs. Frank R. Kent Baltimore 1928 Robert D. Case, Secretary and Treasurer, Baltimore

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Baltimore, Md. Col. Claude B. Sweezey, Warden. Patrick J. Brady, Assistant Warden.

MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION Jessup, Md. Col. Claude B. Sweezey, Warden. Jos. A. Delaney, Assistant Warden. The head of the Department of Welfare shall be the Board of Wel- fare, consisting of the Director of the Department, who shall serve as the Chairman of the Board, and four associate members, who shall be appointed without regard to. political affiliation, who shall each be not less than thirty years of age, interested and, preferably, experienced in social welfare, and at least one associate member shall be a woman. The Director and Chairman of the Board, and the associate members thereof shall all be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, except that the appointments first made hereunder shall be made by the Governor alone on the taking effect of this Act, and these terms of office shall begin then. The Director first appointed shall 38 MARYLAND MANUAL.

hold office until the first Monday of May, 1924, and until his successor shall have been appointed and qualify, and thereafter the term of the Director shall be four years. The associate members first appointed shall be so classed by the Governor that the terms of office of two shall expire on the first Monday of May, 1924, the terms of office of two on the first Monday of May, 1926, and the terms of office of two on the first Monday of May, 1928, and thereafter in each ease the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint two associate members in the place of the two whose terms shall so expire, and thereafter the terms of the associate members shall be six years, respectively. Vacancies in said Board shall be filled by the Governor for the unexpired term, by and with the advice and "consent of the Senate. (Ch. 29, 1922. )# The Board of Welfare succeeds the State Board of Prison Control, which administered the affairs of the Maryland Penitentiary and the House of Correction. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, apuointments made in 1921 are for a term of five years.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE. Sykesville, Md. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood Appointed Members: Name. Postoffice Term Expires Wade H. D. Warfield Westminster 1928 Frank B. Beasman ..Baltimore 1928 C. Wilbur Miller Baltimore County 1930 Joseph J. Hock ...Baltimore 1929 Humphrey D. Wolfe Glendale Z ...1926 Mrs. John M. Requardt Baltimore 1926 Secretary and Treasurer: John M. Dennis, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Superintendent: Dr. J. Clement Clark. The Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, ex- officio members, and six others appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate; two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 16.) Patients are received upon order of the Supervisors of City Chari- ties of Baltimore City, and the various County Commissioners, who pay the hospital $125.00 per capita per annum, the certificates of two puysicians being required in all cases. The institution grounds now cover 1,132 acres. There are over 1,700 patients in the hospital and 100 on parole. An Epileptic Colony, consisting of an administration building, dining-room and two cottages has been completed and occupied. MARYLAND MANUAL. 39

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL Catonsville, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Gordon T. Atkinson Crisfield 1928 Louis Muller Baltimore City 1928 Key Compton _ Baltimore City 1928 Robert W. Thomas Centreville 1929 R. Howard Bland ...Catonsville 1929 Thornton Rollins Baltimore 1929 G Clem Goodrich Roland Park 1926 Herbert Rice Catonsville 1926 Howard Bryant Baltimore City ... 1926 Superintendent, Dr. J. Percy Wade. Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints nine; three bi-ennially for a term of six rears from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sect!. 1.)* Patients are received from the counties and Baltimore City at the rate of $125.00 per year. Admission is obtained through an order of the County Commisisoners or the Circuit Court. Communications should be addressed to Howard Bryant, Secretary, Lexington Build- ing, Baltimore.. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years.

EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL. Cambridge, Md. Ex-Officio Members: Name. Postoffice. Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood Comptroller Wm. fS. Gordy, Jr ..Salisbury Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. R. W. Messenger 1928 .Federalsburg Charles I.. Dodd 1928 , Chestertown Orlando Harrison 1928 Berlin Jesse D. Price 1929 Salisbury W. G. Winterbottom 1929 .... Cambridge Harry A. Cantwell 1929 Northeast J. Ramsey Speer 1926 Trappe Lewis M. Milbourne 1926 Kingston James T. Knotts 1926 Centreville Superintendent, Dr. Charles J. Carey. The Board of Managers consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, and nine others appointed in the Aet, one from each of the counties of the Eastern Shore. Terms, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years, and as these terms expire the Gov- ernor appoints successors for a term of six years. (Ch. 189, 1912.)* * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years. 40 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL (FOR NEGROES). Crownsville, Maryland. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Charles Pfeifer ; Baltimore 1928 Harry J. Hopkins. Annapolis 1928 Dr. Walton H. Hopkins Annapolis " 1930 William P. Gundry ...Catonsville 1930 William L. Marbury Baltimore City 1926 Sam W. Pattison Baltimore City ™Z~Zl926 Superintendent Dr. Robert P. Winterode. Governor, witn the consent of the Senate, appoints six, two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-officio members of this Board. (Ch. 250, 1910.) For admission of city patients applications should be made through Mr. Nathaniel G. Grasty, Secretary, Supervisors of City Charities, Court House, Baltimore, Md. For admission of county patients application should be made through the County Commissioners of the county in which patient is a resident and on th; certificates of two registered physicians who have practiced five years or more. State appropriation, $100.00 per patient each year. The Board of Managers have absolute control of the hospital and its management, the acquisition of all property, construction of new building, the care and treatment of patients, as pertains to matters of both executive and medical characters.

BOARD OF VISITORS OF ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL. Institution at Owings Mills, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. .lulius H. Wyman Baltimore City Henry S. King Baltimore City Lemuel T. Appold Baltimore City Dr. W. P. E. Wyse Pikesville Norman Stump Stevenson Benjamin Bissell Bel Air Dr. Charles G. Hill, President Arlington Milton G. Urner Frederick C. Lyon Rogers, Jr. Mt. Wilson Thomas J. Ewell Baltimore Dr. William D. Corse Gardenville Harry M. Benzinger Baltimore Robert Garrett Baltimore Wm. W. Wyatt Reisterstown Dr. Wm. H. H. Campbell Owings Mills Miss Eleanor M. Johnson Frederick Dr. Walter Wickes Brooklandville Dr. Frank W. Keating, Superintendent. Board consists of seventeen members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. (Ch. 183, 1888.) This institution receives, trains and cares for the feeble-minded of the State. For full particulars address the Superintendent at the In- stitution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 41 BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE. Commissioner of Mental Hygiene: Dr. Arthur P. Herring, 330 N. Charles St., Baltimore. Members of the Board: Name. Address. Term Expire. Dr. Henry J. Berkley .....Baltimore City 1929 Dr. George H. Hooking Baltimore County ..1929 Dr. J. Albert Chatard Baltimore City 1926 R. Lee Slingluff Baltimore City 1926 Dr. Hugh H. Young Baltimore City 1928 Miss Margaret S. Brogden Baltimore City 1928 The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints a Commis- sioner of Mental Hygiene and six associate members of the Board. The Commissioner is appointed upon the recommendation of the Associate Members and for no specified term of office. The first appointments of Associate Members under the Act are as follows: 2 until the first Mon- day in May, 1924; 2 until the first Monday in May, 1926, and 2 until the first Monday in May, 1928. As these terms expire successors are appointed for 6 years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.) * This board succeeds the State Lunacy Commission. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years.

THE DEPARTMENT OF CHARITIES BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. 405 Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Director of Charities and Chairman, Dr. Philip Briscoe. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore 1927 Frank A. Burst.. Baltimore 1927 George W. Rife Baltimore 1927 Philip Briscoe Mutual 1927 Henry Castelberg. Baltimore 1924 Robert Biggs Baltimore 1926 Samuel E. Shannahan Easton 1926 Secretary, William J. Ogden. Governor appoints six members of the Board of State Aid and Charities, three for two years and three for four years, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of four years. The Governor is a member of the Board. Two of the Board may be women. (Ch. 705, Acts 1916.)* The duties of this Board are to investigate and consider the whole system of State aid to public and private institutions. It investigates all applications of institutions for aid from the State and submits to each Legislature a report showing the condition that it finds at each of the institutions so applying, together with recommendations concerning them. It is the official representative of the State in regard to charitable matters and has the administration of the laws regarding the placement of children in this State by out-of-State agencies, and the supervision of the law prohibiting the separation of babies from their mothers during the first six months after birth. (Ch. 42, Acts of 1908; and 210, Acts of 1916.) The Secretary is charged with the duty of informing himself fully * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years. i2 MARYLAND MANUAL. as to the conditions of the institutions coming under the supervision of the Board, and he is, during the session of the Legislature, subject to the orders of the Finance Committee of the Senate and the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Delegates. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years. MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Institution at Stale Sanatorium, Frederick County. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwooii Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. Gordon Wilson Baltimore 1928 John Walter Smith Snow Hill 1928 Dr. D. C. R. Miller Mason & Dixon 1929 Dr. H. Warren Buckler Baltimore 1929 Dr. Charles H. Conley Frederick 1926 Charles H. Knapp Baltimore 1926 Samuel K. Dennis Baltimore 1926 Superintendent, Dr. Victor F. Cullen. Governor appoints six; two for two years, two for four years, and two for six years, from the first Monday in May, 1906. Thereafter, two bi-ennially for six years. Under Ch. 328, 1908, Governor appoints one additional. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-officio members of this Board.* * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years. EASTERN SHORE TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Salisbury, Maryland. (Formerly Pine Bluff.) Ex-Officio Members: Name. Postoffice. Governor Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood Comptroller William S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. William M. Cooper 1929 Salisbury Jesse D. Price 1929 Salisbury L. Atwood Bennett. 1929 Salisbury J. McFadden Dick ...1926 Salisbury Joseph L. Bailey.. 1926 Salisbury James E. Ellegood 1926 Salisbury Paul E. Watson 1928 Salisbury W. R. Disharoon 1928 Salisbury Rex Taylor 1928 Salisbury The Board of Managers consists of the Governor, Treasurer and ■Comptroller, and nine others. The General Assembly of 1922 repealed the original Act creating the Pine Bluff Sanatorium Board and in its stead created the Eastern Shore Tuberculosis Sanatorium. The first appointments under the Act are made by the Governor alone, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years from June 15, 1922. As these terms expire successors are appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for the full term of six years from June 15. (Chapter 326, 1922.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 43

THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH STATE BOARD OF HEALTH. 16 W. Saratoga Street, Baltimore. Director of Health, Dr. John S. Fulton Baltimore Ex-Officio Members: Hon. Thos. H. Robinson. Dr. C. Hampson Jones Commissioner of Health Appointed by the Governor: Names. Addresses. Terms Expire. Dr. John S. Fulton, Secretary Baltimore 1926 Dr. William. W. Ford Woodbrook 1929 E. F. Kelly, Pharmacist Baltimore _..1929 Tolley A. Biays, Civil Eng. Baltimore ...1926 Dr. Benjamin S. Perry..'. Bethesda 1928 Dr. William H. Welch Baltimore 1928 The Board of eight members consists of the Attorney-General, Health Commissioner of Baltimore and six members appointed by the Governor^ with the consent of the Senate, two biennially for a term of six years from the first Monday in May. Of those appointed by the Governor, four shall be physicians, one a Civil Engineer and one a Certified Pharma- cist. The Governor shall designate one of the four physicians as Chair- man.* The Board of Health, through its Bureau of Vital Statistics, registers all marriages, divorces, births and deaths, occurring in Maryland, licenses and registers midwives, and regulates the transportation of the dead. Dr. Frederic V. Beitler, Chief, Baltimore, Maryland. Through its Bureau of Communicable Diseases, receives from local health officers, daily reports of infectious diseases, investigates and supervises the management of outbreaks of infectious diseases, enforces the laws on notification of infectious diseases and the vaccination law; and keeps a separate and confidential record of all cases of tuberculosis. Dr. Robert H. Riley, Chief, Baltimore. Through its Bureaus of Bacteriology and Chemistry, assists physicians in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, determines the sanitary quality of drinking water, milk, other food substances, and drugs; makes immunizing substances such as anti-typhoid vaccine; tests the efficiency of operations for the purification of water and the disinfection of sewage. Dr. R. C. Salter, Chief Bacteriologist, Baltimore. Dr. W. W. Randall, Chief Chemist, Baltimore. Through its Bureau of Sanitary Engineering, exercises supervision over the purity of the waters of the State; examines all sewage and water supply projects, and approves or amends them; can require local authorities to install sewerage or water works, or to alter the construction or operation of the same. Abel Wolman, Chief, Baltimore. Through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, controls the purity of foods and drugs, and inspects pharmacies, dairies, canneries, slaugh- terhouses, markets and other places where foods are produced, sold, manufactured or stored. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for ?i term of five years. 44 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Through its Deputy Drug Commissioner, enforces pharmacy laws relating to the conduct of drug stores and the narcotic and poison laws. A. L. Sullivan, Commissioner, Baltimore. Robert L. Swain, Deputy Drug Commissioner, Baltimore. Through its Bureau of Child Hygiene, arranges for prenatal and children’s health consultations; demonstration nursing service, consulta- tion service in regard to nutrition and other health problems of mothers and children; lectures and instruction for nurses and women’s organizations in maternity, infant and preschool care. Has completed midwifery survey of the State. Dr. J. H. Mason Knox, Jr., Chief, Baltimore. Through its Bureau of Personnel and Accounts, accomplishes all departmental accounting, including money and property; accomplishes most of departmental printing; contains a division for the distribution of supplies and exercises general supervision over the employees of the Department. Walter N. Kirkinan, Chief, Baltimore. Through its Division of Public Health Nursing, organizes and supervises Public Health Nursing Services in the Counties and Towns of Maryland, selects qualified nurses for such services and formulates pro- grams adapted to the need of each locality; distributes educational and demonstrative material necessary for the promotion of Public Health Nursing. Lydia R. Martin, Chief, Baltimore.

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Garrett Building, Baltimore. STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Chairman and Chief Engineer of the Commission and Director of the Department of Public Works: John N. Mackall Baltimore Members of the Roads Commission: Omar D. Crothers Elkton, Cecil County W. W. Brown Cumberland Secretary, L. H. Steuart, Garrett Bldg., Baltimore City. The Commission consists of three appointed by the Governor for no specified term of office. One shall be appointed from that one of the two leading political parties opposite to the Governor’s political party. The Governor designates a Chairman who shall also be the Director of the Department of Public Works. (Ch. 29, 1922.) This department has direct control over the construction and maintenance of a system of highways throughout the State. The Com- mission also has authority over the building of “lateral” roads not included in the main or trunk line system. Plans and specifications are prepared, the contracts awarded, and the work of construction supervised by the State Roads Commission. The cost of “lateral” roads is shared equally by the State and Counties, the allotment of State1 funds to the counties being based upon road mileage. (Acts 1924, Chapter 224, Section 33.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 43 The system of trunk line roads, built and maintained entirely at the expense of the State, was authorized by the Legislature in 1908, and bond issues amounting to approximately $33,000,000 have been authorized to and including the Legislature of 1924^ (Acts 1908, Chapter 141.) The Legislature of 1920 provided an appropriation of $3,000,000; the Legislature of 1922, $3,150,000, and the Legislature of 1924, $4,500,- 000, to be used for the construction of rural post roads, lateral roads and the, extension of the State road system, with the assistance of funds from the United States Government and the several counties of the State. The principal amount of these loans shall be paid upon the serial annuity plan, and all within fifteen years after the issuance thereof. (Acts 1920, Chapter 508—Acts 1922, Chapter 203—Acts 1924, Chapter 277.) Funds for the maintenance of State highways are provided from the receipts of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles from license fees, etc. The Legislature of 1922 passed an Act, to impose a tax of 2 cents per gallon on gasoline on and after January 1, 1924, in lieu of the present license fees or a part of same imposed on motor vehicles. (Acts 1922, Chapter 522.) The following statement gives in condensed form the work accom- plished by the State Roads Commission: Total mileage completed roads to December 31, 1919 1,511.45 Mileage completed during 1920 ' 154.64 Mileage completed during 1921 158.08 Mileage completed during 1922 86.53 Mileage completed during 1923 184.84 Total mileage completed roads to September 30, 1923 2,095.54 Total mileage concrete shoulders December 31, 1920 70.89 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1921 14.56 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1922 9.00 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1923 22.08 Total mileage concrete shoulders, September 30, 1923 116.53

THE COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES St. Paul and Saratoga Streets, Baltimore. (Term Expires May, 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: E. Austin Baughman Frederick, Md. Deputy Commissioner: D. Marshall Schroeder Frederick, Md. Registrar of Titles: Andrew B. Linhard Catonsville, Md. Principal Account Clerk: Harry N. Young .Baltimore, Md. 4C MARYLAND MANUAL. Senior Account Clerks: Mrs. Harry N. Young...... Baltimore, Md. Owen McGeeney ..Baltimore, Md. Harry A. Canter ..Baltimore, Md. Legal Examiner: Wm. S. Forwood ..Bel Air, Md. Motor Vehicle License Examiners: Nelson Bowers Frederick, Md. J. Nelson Roff Baltimore, Md. Charles Howeth Baltimore, Md. L. D. Sahm Baltimore, Md. Senior Stenographers: Uuth Angier Baltimore, Md. Olive H. Bladen ...Baltimore, Md. Eva Schaeffer ...Baltimore, Md. Hilda R. Larkin ....Baltimore, Md. Lillian H. Marshall Baltimore, Md. George E. Carlson ' .....Baltimore, Md. Harry Elder Baltimore, Md. Junior Stenographers: Clara VYidefeld Baltimore, Md. Helen Boteler Baltimore, Md. Frances McAdoo Baltimore, Md. Edith M. Voi] Baltimore, Md. Senior Clerks: Catherine Wheatley Baltimore, Md. Agnes Rafferty ..Coekeysville, Md. Charles Eisen'hart Baltimore, Md. Frank Harmison Baltimore, Md. Stanley Bossard Baltimore, Md. Howard Kaufman Baltimore, Md. Wm. G. Edrington Baltimore, Md. Beatrice J. White Baltimore, Md. Henry J. King Baltimore, Md. Junior Clerks: Ethel Duvall ..Baltimore, Md. Margaret Klinefelter ..Baltimore, Md. Gladys Ehrhart ..Baltimore, Md. Virginia Donohue ..Baltimore, Md. Mary M. Kimble ..Baltimore, Md. Frank Meara ..Baltimore, Md. Carey Alton Baltimore, Md. Katherine Becraft Baltimore, Md. Ethel Hemsley Baltimore, Md. Mallei M. Hessler, Baltimore, Md. Katherine Kinnier Baltimore, Md. Gladys Mehrling Baltimore, Md. Gertrude Rhine Catonsville Senior Typists: Naomi Fink Baltimore, Md. Hilda R. Kahn Baltimore, Md. Dorothy Courtney.. Baltimore, Md. Marjorie Bond Baltimore, Md. Junior Typists: Grace Behrens ...Baltimore, Md. Elizabeth Toulan ...Baltimore, Md. Katherine McKenna.. ...Baltimore, Md. Hester Peters ...Baltimore, Md. Anne Brady ..Annapolis, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL. 47

Clerks: Sarah J. Morse Baltimore, Md. Telephone Operators: E. J. Brant.._ Baltimore, Md. Marie Dahm .Baltimore, Md. Graphotype Operators: Helen Engel Baltimore, Md. Katherine Madden .Baltimore, Md. Lillian Michael Baltimore, Md. Lillian Preller Baltimore, Md. Addressograph Operators: Anna Catiz Baltimore, Md. Rhea Wiener Baltimore, Md. Night Watchman: A. M. Burton .Baltimore, Md. Office Boys: Janies Foley ..Baltimore, Md. James Wolf ..Baltimore, Md. Theodore Beacham Baltimore, Md.

MARYLAND STATE POLICE FORCE AND INVESTIGATORS Captain: Roger H. Williams Baltimore, Md. Lieutenant: Mathias A. Pepersack. Mt. Airy, Md. Officers: Felix Dailey , Baltimore, Md. Varner Anderson Baltimore, Md. Robert Atkinson Baltimore, Md. Frank E. Barrett Ellicott City, Md. R. C. Bedford Baltimore, Md. Dewey F. Bowman Aberdeen, Md, Lawrence Boyd Belair, Md. Emil W. Busch Baltimore, Md. Noble Cannon Cambridge, Md. J. J. Gayer Baltimore, Md. Gilbert Chiveral Baltimore, Md. Earl E. Conley Keyser, W. Va. J. B. Deutsch. Jessups, Md. Joseph M. Dorman ...Havre de Grace, Md. C. E. Duckworth Baltimore, Md. Edward J. Dyas ..Baltimore, Md. Wm. M. Ensor Towson, Md. Ernest A. Fuller Parkville, Md. George Gearhart ..._ Hagerstown, Md. Wm. C. Handley, Jr. Cambridge, Md. William A. Hartman., Uniontown, Penna, Mensah Katz . . Baltimore, Md. Harry Kynast Baltimore, Md. Cecil E. Mann Ephrata, Penna. J. A. Marlowe Fulton, Md. G. H. McCauley . Chestertown, Md. H. M. Miller Baltimore, Md. R. S. Miller Frostburg, Md. Lester D. Parker Berlin, Md. 48 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Frank Prince Forestville, Md. Robert E. Raleigh Baltimore, Md. William C. Reid Baltimore, Md. Clarence H. Retowsky. Baltimore, Md. Robert W. Scaggs .Washington, D. C. R. A. Schaeffer Baltimore, Md. John A. Siz Baltimore, Md. Leroy J. Smith Baltimore, Md. J. H. Spicer ..Federalsburg, Md. J. Kenneth Stewart Baltimore, Md. Robert Whitler Paris, Md. Edward Scanlin Baltimore, Md. Frederick Wiebold Frederick, Md. Investigators: Thomas J. Bradley Baltimore, Md. George W. Mumford Annapolis, Md. William G. Noble Arnold, Md. D. Elmer Webster Baltimore, Md. Cordova De G'armendia. Baltimore, Md. C. M. Jefferson Baltimore, Md. C. R. Phillips I Baltimore, Md. Motorcycle Inspector: Walter E. Leutbecker.. Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner exercises, subject to review by the Courts, entire jurisdiction over titling, registration and licensing of all motor vehicles owned or operating continuously within the State. He has jurisdiction and, subject to review by the Courts, sole authority in the examination, qualifications and licensing of all persons operating motor vehicles continuously within the State. Reciprocity with other States gives to owners and drivers of cars coming into Maryland a period of grace before they become subject to car registration, car licensing and driver’s permit regulations as provided in the Maryland statutes. All licensing fees, both for titling and registering cars, and registering drivers, as well as all fines for violations of the traffic regulations and motor vehicle statutes, are collected and accounted for by the Commissioner. The judges of the Baltimore City Traffic Court and the police magistrates in the towns and rural sections make return to the Commissioner on all fines collected. No part of the costs of arrests or prosecutions goes to the State officers operating under authority of the Commissioner, where these officers make the arrests. The system of licensing all pleasure vehicles on a horsepower basis, commercial vehicles and trucks on a tonnage basis, and public service lines, both freight and passenger, on ton mile or passenger mile basis, which had obtained for years in arriving at licensing charges, wast changed by the Legislature in 1922. Substituted therefore, except in the case of public lines, the gasoline tax becomes operative in Maryland on January 1st, 1924. This tax is fixed at 2 cents per gallon. In advance of its becoming operative and superceding the horsepower and tonnage system, during such period from June 1st, 1922, until a deficit in the State highway maintenance fund has been made up, a supplemental tax of one cent a gallon in addition to the old charges is being collected in Maryland. Administration of the detail of collecting the gasoline tax is vested in the State Comptroller, the Motor Vehicle commissioner retaining, however, his' former duties in the issuance, at a nominal cost, covering cost of tags and clerical work, of the licensing MARYLAND MANUAL. 49 and registration of cars. The gasoline tax is imposed as an additional charge upon public service vehicles. Their ton-mile and passenger- mile ratings and charges will continue to be computed and enforced by the Commissioner. All fine and fee income collected by the Commissioner, above the costs of administration of his office and field forces, goes into the State Highway Maintenance fund of the State, thus putting back into the highways built by other means by the Statq what the motorist is assumed to have taken out in depreciation of surface and base. In addition to the headquarters supervision of titling all motor vehicles purchased new or changing ownership in the State, and registering and licensing the automobiles, and registering and licensing all drivers of motor vehicles, there operates under the Commissioner’s appointment and jurisdiction a corps of motor vehicle enforcement officers. This force of approximately 35 uniformed motorcycle-mounted officers operates largely over the rural highways and in the smaller towns, but has full jurisdiction within Baltimore City. Created originally as an exclusively motor vehicle regulator force, the State officers are now, through arrangements whereby the County Sheriffs vest them with authority as deputies, given jurisdiction under the State Criminal Code. They thereby have the power of arrest in all criminal cases. The Commissioner’s field force includes, too, a plain- clothes investigation department, operating in the case of accidents, thefts and similar violations. He also has the appointment of civilian deputies. While trials, with either dismissals or convictions, carrying fines or jail sentences before magistrates furnish a part of the machinery of the enforcement of the motor vehicle statutes, control of all drivers’ permits to operate cars or motorcycles is vested solely in the Com- missioner. He not only controls issuance of licenses and can refuse to permit an unfit applicant to operate a car in the State, but in addition he holds the power of suspension for a stated period or the absolute revocation of a driver’s permit. This without regard to the action of the Courts in cases tried before them.

THE CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT Office, 512 Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Commissioner (Term Expires 1927) : T.- ASwepson Earle Baltimore Chief Clerk: H. H. Johnson Baltimore Deputy Clerk and Auditor: J. Arthur Bradley Baltimore Assistant Engineer: H. E. Collins ) Crisfield Stenographer: G. A. Poehlman Baltimore The Governor appoints a Conservation Commissioner whose term of office expires on the first Monday in May, 1927. Thereafter a Com- missioner is appointed for a term of four years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.) 50 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE GAME WARDEN 509 Munsey Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1927.) Appointed by the Conservation Department for a term of two years irom the 1st Monday in May. (Ch. 82, 1916.) Name. Rostoffice. E. Lee LeCompte State Game Warden Cambridge Charles F. Smith Chief Deputy Warden Baltimore Harold S. Kolmer Asst. Chief Deputy. Baltimore District Deputy Game Wardens. District No. 1. Garrett County Richard S. Browning Oakland Allegany .Joseph E. Weaver Cumberland Washington Albert Crampton Hagerstown District No. 2. Frederick County Louis C. Etchison Jefferson Carroll _G. Lloyd Diffendal Westminster Howard Robert E. Day Sykesville District No. 3. Montgomery County C. Clyde Harris Gaithersburg Prince George’s Rayner E. Dove Forestville Anne Arundel .Michael F. Carter Annapolij R. F. D. District No. -1. Charles County Frederick S. Barber Mt. Victoria St. Mary’s Wm. F. Herbert Hurry Calvert ....Thomas I. Weems Stoakley District No. 5. Baltimore County _...._Wm. B. Mitchell Rossville Baltimore County ...... Harry D. Dawes Lutaerville Harford _J. Herman Stemple Fallstou District No. 6. Cecil County ...John Anderson Cecilton Kent E. J. Watson Chestertown R. F. D. Queen Anne’s Vacancy. District No. 7. Caroline County ...Josiah A. Beck Denton Talbot Walter J. Elliott Easton Dorchester William T. Collins East New Market District No. 8. Wicomico Wade H. Bedsworth Wetinquin Somerset Raymond M. Carey Princess Anne Worcester Charles E. Hill Snow Hill MARYLAND MANUAL. 51

Game Breeders. Ralph Lee Gwynnbrook Frederick Wood Gwynnbrook Oyster Inspectors. •^anie- Address. Chief Inspector: E. 0. Townsend Marion Station General Inspectors: A. F. Geoghegan Cambridge R. E. Purnell Crisfield Jos. G. Pfarr Baltimore Vernon F. Thomas .Baltimore, Md. Second District. Geo. H. Barnes St. Michaels Kirby Thompson... Chester Third District. Chas. J. Howeth...... Tilghmans W. T. Stevenson.,.. Oxford D. B. Leonard ... Royal Oak W. W. Cobk ... Cambridge E. L. Todd ..Hoopersville Fourth District. Virgil P. Roberts... Quantico Fifth District. E. J. Justice Crisfield 0. F. Peyton Crisfield T. H. Willing Chance Alex. Evans Smith’s Island Sixth District. Geo. W. Clark.... Annapolis Seventh District. Geo. W. Parks.... Broomes Island Wm. W. Clarke. Ridge J. A. Fenwick .St. George’s Island T. M. Wise River Springs T. D. Ellis Abel Baltimore City. J. Pitt Hooper Baltimore Corbin S. Wingate ." Baltimore 52 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Deputy Commanders. Name and District. Postoffice. Vessel. Amos S. Creighton Cambridge Str. Gov. R. M. McLane Andrew Johnson, Deputy Commander-at-Large Baltimore First District. G. Franklin Akers Rock Hall Kent Second District. John W. Jones Chester Talbot Geo. 0. Haddaway Wittman Dorchester Geo. T. Whaland ....Rock Hall Local boat* Third District. Wm. J. Haddaway .Neavitt Queen Anne Paul I. Taylor .Oxford Local boat* Daniel B. Spedden Hudson Calvert D. C. Kinnamon .Cambridge I Nettie R. A. Robbins Croeheron Wicomico R. L. Todd _Hoopersville Power boat* Fourth District. E. A. Taylor Bivalve ...Eliza Howard Jacob Tyler Chance Sloop* Fifth District. Alonzo S. Bozman Champ ... . Somerset Geo. P. Tyler Crisfield Patrol Sixth District. Wm. H. Sanders Annapolis May Brown E. N. Dixon .Galloways Folly John W. Phipps Deale „...Brown Smith Jones Seventh District. L. F. Miles. Pearson Katherine L. R. Lee Arnold Blackistone Murray A. P. Cullison Wynne St. Marv's * Hired for season only. The Conservation Department has charge of all the natural resources of the State, namely, oysters, fish, crabs, clams, terrapin, wild fowl, birds, game and fur-bearing animals. The staff officers and State Game Warden, clerical force, Deputy Commanders of State Fishery Force and Inspectors are appointed by the Department. Deputy Game Wardens are recommended by the State Game Warden and appointments are confirmed by the Department. MARYLAND MANUAL. 53

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC UTILITIES PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Ezra B. Whitman, Chairman 1928 Baltimore J. Frank Harper 1926 Baltimore Harold E. West 1929 Baltimore H. Carl Wolf, Chief Engineer Baltimore Frank Harper, Executive Secretary Baltimore William Millies Maloy, People’s Counsel Baltimore Governor appoints three, one of whom he- designates Chairman; one for two, one for four, and one for six years; and, as these terms expire, the successor is appointed for a term of six years. (Ch. 180, 1910.) This Board has the supervision of railroads, steam and electric, common carriers in general, gas corporations, electrical corporations, telephone companies, telegraph companies, water companies, steam heating and refrigerating companies, express companies, sleeping cal companies, steamship, steamboat, motorboat and sailing boat companies and automobile bus companies doing business as common carriers, provided any of the aforementioned companies are doing business within the State of Maryland. Its supervision and _ jurisdiction covers the service furnished, the rates charged, capitalization, issue of stocks and bonds, the right to exercise franchises granted by thel counties or by the cities, the right to fix rates for service, fix stand,- ards for service and general supervisory and regulatory powers. In the matter of permitting the companies to exercise franchises and to issue securities, they are required in all cases to advertise the fact that the Commission will Hear their application upon a certain date. This done in order that any person, or persons, opposed to the exercise of the franchise or the issuance of securities may have an opportunity to be heard and submit to the Commission their reason for believing that the Commission should withhold the order permitting the things to be done under the application filed. The Governor appoints an experienced and qualified attorney as People's Counsel. No term specified in the Act. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

THE STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION Equitable Building, Baltimore.

yjame. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commission: Robert H. Carr, Chairman 1929 Baltimore George Louis Eppler 1926 Cumberland Joseph B. Harrington 1928 Easton Secretary, A. E. Brown Baltimore 54 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one for 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6 years. The Governor designates the chairman. (Ch. 800, 1914.) The State Industrial Accident Commission is charged with the duty of administering the Workmen’s Compensation Law. The law provides, first, for the payment of compensation to employees injured in certain extra-hazardous employments, and to their dependents in case of death; second, for all employers in such occupations shall secure the payment of such compensation by insuring their liability in a stock company, or the State Accident Fund, or by proving to the satisfaction of the Commission their financial ability to pay the compensation direct. The business of the Commission is to administer to the Workmen’s Compensation Act and involves determining what occupations are included. receiving reports of accidents, receiving, investigating and ad- judicating claims arising under the Act. Hearings are held in contested cases. In addition to these duties, the Commission administers to the State Accident Fund, which is operated by the Act, as one of the methods by which employers must insure. During the year ending Ocgtober 31, 1923, there was a total of 41,039 industrial accidents reported to the Commission. This was an increase of 7,546 over the number of accidents reported in the preceding year. Out of this number there were 14,683 claims filed for compensation, 126 of which were claims in fatal cases, as against 10,535 claims filed during the year ending October 31, 1922, 123 of which were claims in fatal cases. As a result of last year’s work there was paid out to injured employees and their dependents the sum of $1,817,860.71, which included the payment of compensation, funeral and medical expenses, etc.

THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS Office, St. Paul and Saratoga Streets. Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Dr. J. Knox Insley Baltimore Medical Examiners: Dr. Samuel A. Keene Baltimore Dr. Anna S. Abercrombie. Baltimore Psychiatrist: Dr. Francis L. Dunham.... Baltimore Assistant to Commissioner: Slack Herzog Baltimore Industrial Inspectors: Harry A. LeBrun .Towson, Md. William D. Bloom Catonsville August W. Miller Baltimore Mary A. Richardson Baltimore Mary M. Wootton Baltimore Monica McCarthy .....; Baltimore James E. Magilf Baltimore Benjamin C. Green Baltimore Patrick J. Feehley Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. Industrial Inspectors for Western Maryland: Margaret R. Welsh ...Cumberland, Md. Edgar P. Eyler Hagerstown, Md, Senior Clerks: Kathryne Phelan . Baltimore Catherine Hughes Baltimore Stenographer-Secretary: Selma B. Cone Baltimore Stenographers: Bessie R. Fallon... .Baltimore Elizabeth Sanders Annapolis Typist: Mary F. Riley Annapolis Boiler Inspectors: Wm. A. McSweeney Baltimore Henry Helmrich Baltimore Governor appoints one Commissioner. The first appointment is for a term from January 1 1923, to the first Monday in May, 1924. There- after a successor is appointed for a term of two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.) The Commissioner is authorized and empowered to appoint and employ such deputies, inspectors, assistants and employees as may be necessary for the performances of the duties imposed upon it, provided such appointments and employments and compensation to be allowed shall be subject to the approval of the Governor. It shall be the duty of said Commission (1st) to collect statistics concerning and examine into the condition of labor in the State, with especial reference to wages, and the causes of strikes and disagree- ments between employess and employers. (2) To collect information in regard to the agricultural conditions and products of the State, the acreage under cultivation and planted in the various crops, the character and price of land, the live stock, etc., and all other matters pertaining to agricultural pursuits, which may be of general interest and calculated to attract immigration to the State.. (3) To collect information in regard to the mineral products of the State, the output of mines, quarries and so forth, and the manufactur- ing industries. (4) To collect information in regard to railroads and other transportation companies, shipping and commerce. (5) To keep a bureau of general information and to this end all onices and institutions of the State, including offices of the General Assembly, are directed to transmit to the Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, all reports as soon as possible. (6) To classify and arrange the information and data so obtained, and as soon as practicable after entering upon the duties of its office, publish the same in substantial book form and annually thereafter revise and republish same. It shall be the duty of the Commissioner to organize, establish and conduct free employment agencies in such parts of the State as the said Commissioner may deem advisable for the free use of citizens of the 56 MARYLAND MANUAL. State for the purpose of securing employment for the unemployed and for the purpose of securing help or labor for persons applying for such. To arbitrate all disputes between employer and employee. To enforce the hours of labor for females; to enforce the Factory Inspection and Child Labor Laws; the Steam Boiler Inspection and the State Mine Inspection Laws. The Child Labor Law applies to all children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years, who must pass an educational test and also a physical examination made by the physicians connected with the Bureau, before receiving employment certificates. Under the Child Labor Law, Acts 1912, Chapter 731, the total number of applications made at the Baltimore office for all classes of permits was 11,828 in 1922, compared with 10,210 in 1921. The number of inspections made under this act in 1922 was 718, compared with 573 in 1921, and the number found employed was 2,589 in 1922, compared with 3,082 in 1921. The average wage which children between 14 and 16 years received in 1922 was $6.69, compared with $7.20 in 1921. Under the Hours of Employment for Females, Acts 1916, Chap. 147, the number of establishments inspected, it is found that there was a total of 3,613 inspections in 1923, compared with 2,616 in the previous year, or an increase of about 38 per cent. This increase was particularly noticeable in the counties, where in 1922 there were 80 inspections and in 1923, 368, or an increase of 360 per cent. The inspections in Balti- more city numbered 3,245. The number found employed in Baltimore city and the counties un. der this law were 44,769 in 1922 and 52,183 in 1923, or an increase of about 16 per cent. During the year 1923 the inspectors for Baltimore city visited 8,895 establishments, making therein 10,] 20 inspections of different kinds, viz.: Factory inspections, 1,490; Ten Hour Law inspections, 3.245; Child Labor inspections, 589, and general inspections, 4,790. Under general inspections are listed places which are visited by the inspectors, but where no women or children are found at work. The total number employed in these establishments was 171,937, of which number 115,631 were males over 16 years of age; 1,685 males under 16 years; 52,786 females over 16 years and 1,835 females under 16 years. During the year 1923 the State boiler inspectors examined 277 boilers, 45 of them were old inspections and 232 were inspected under the A. S. M. E. Code. Of the 232 A. S. M. E. inspection 99 were in Balti- more City and 133 in the counties of Maryland. The decrease in the number of inspections is attributed to old boilers being used. There were no violations of the Boiler Inspection Law and no boilers were condemned during 1923. The collections amounted to $2,652.00, of which 1,227 were from insurance companies and $1,425.00 were for inspections. Under the Mining Inspection Law 1902, Chap. 124, the total tonnage of coal and clay mined in the State for the fiscal year ending May 1, 1922, was 1,688,095.1, compared with 3,479,153 in 1921. There were 5 fatal and 265 rion-fatal accidents in the mines during 1922, compared with 7 fatal and 280 non-fatal in 1921. The number of, strikes during the calendar year 1922 was 12, compared with 11 in 1921, 21 in 1920; 22 in 1919 and 37 in 1918. MARYLAND MANUAL. 57

BOARD OF BOILER RULES. This Board for 1924-27 consists of: Chairman: Dr. J. Knox Insley, Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, St. Paul and Saratoga ,Streets, Baltimore. Robert H. Carr, Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Com- Thomas H. Robinson, Attorney-General, Title Building, Baltimore. By the Act of 1920, Chapter 676, a Board of Boiler Rules was created consisting of the Chairman of the State Bureau of Labor and Statistics, who shall be Chairman; the Attorney-General and the Chair- man of the State Industrial Accident Commission. This Board is created for and charged with the duty of formulating rules and regulations governing the proper construction and installa- tion of boilers of over fifteen pounds to the square inch, for sale or use in this State and to enforce such rules and regulations and the continued maintenance of them on a basis of proper safety.

BUREAU OF MINES. Chief Mine Engineer: John J. Rutledge 22 Light Street, Baltimore District Mine Inspectors: Frank T. Powers Allegany County Frostburg John B. Watkins Garrett County Westernport Stenographer and Clerk: Miss Julia E. Jefferson 22 Light Street, Baltimore The Bureau of Mines was created in the State Board of Labor and Statistics by the General Assembly of 1922. The Chief Mine Engineer was appointed by the Governor from a list of eligibles prepared by the State Employment Commissioner. The Act became effective October 1, 1922. The Act was prepared by a special commission appointed by the Gov- ernor and supersedes the several local laws which governed mining operations in this State prior to the enactment of this law. The Act makes provision for the inspection, sanitation, ventilation and safeguarding of all the operations connected with mining. Pro- vision is also made for the weighing of all coal mined in the State. It is the duty of the Chief Mine Engineer to enforce all provisions of the Act. He is given the authority to make and enforce necessary rules and regulations in connection with the enforcement of the Act and the operation of the mines. (Ch. 307, 1922.) There was created in this Act in the Bureau of Mines a State Mine Examining Board with powers to examine and pass upon the qualifications of applicants for certificates of competency as mine foremen, assistant mine foremen, and fire bosses. The first examination under this Act was held by the Board at Frostburg, Maryland, January 23rd to 27th, 1923. The personnel of the Mine Examining Board is as follows : G. M. Gillette Frostburg, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Operators. Lawrence Dunn, Midland, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Miners. John J. Rutledge, Chairman Ex-officio; representing State of Mary- land. 58 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION 22 Light Street, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Oliver C. Short Baltimore Chief Clerk: Miss Ann V. Burke Baltimore- Senior Clerk: Miss Mildred Medinger Baltimore- Stenographer: Miss Mildred I. Bossman Baltimore- The Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one State Em- ployment Commissioner for a term of six years from October 1, 1920. The rest of the staff are in the classified service. (Sec. 3, Ch. 41 Acts 1920.) The State Employment Commissioner is charged with administering the Merit System Law of the State. The law gives the Commissioner general control of employment and personnel matters so far as the classified service is concerned. The Merit System Law provides that the Commissioner shall classify positions in the classified service, pass upon the qualifications of applicants, and certify eligibles when vacancies are to be filled, recommend minimum and maximum salary ranges with intermediate salary rates for each class of position, pass upon transfers, promotions, reinstate- ments, leaves of absence, and other actions affecting the status of classified employees, provide for the removal of employees and hold hearings when charges are filed by an appointing authority or a citizen, prescribe the standards of performance and the form and scope of the- personnei records that appointing authorities keep, and investigate the efficiency of employees in the classified service, and make recommendations for increased efficiency and economy. The Commissioner is also required to check payrolls in advance of the payment of salaries to employees in the classified service, and certify to the legality of the employment of such employees. ' ' By Act of the General Assembly, Session of 1922, Part XVI, Chap- ter 29, there was established the Department of State Employment and Registration, to be composed of the State Employment Commission and the various examining and licensing boards of the State, with such additional boards as may hereafter be provided for, the head of this department to be the State Employment Commissioner, and to be known, as the Commissioner of State Employment and Registration. The Third Annual Report, giving in detail the activities of the Commission for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1923, was issued on January 1, 1924, in accordance with the provisions of the Merit Sys- tem Law. Maryland manual. 59

STATE BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS. Royal Arcanum Building, West Saratoga Street, Baltimore. (Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Louis Reuling, Chairman Baltimore (ieorge W. Sanders, Secretary Baltimore John H. Glaeser Baltimore Governor appoints three for two years from appointment, one master harber and two journeyman barbers . (Ch. 226, 1904.) * The duties of the Barber Examiners are to examine and license all barbers who have come into the State and all apprentices who have served their three-year term since May 1, 1904, and to see that tha barber shops that have started in business since the above date should be run according to sanitary rules as laid down by the Board and approved by the Board of Health. Board meetings on Mondays from 2 to 5 P. M. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years.

STATE BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS. Name. Term Expires. Postoffiee. J. Ralph John, President 1927 Baltimore E. R. H. Mann 1926 Baltimore Dr. S. F. Stickell 1927 Hagerstown The Governor appoints three resident course graduates practicing Chiropractors, residents of Maryland, who have practiced in the State for three years. The first appointments hold office for one, two and three years from appointment and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for the full term of three years. No two members shall he graduates of the same college. (Ch. 666,1920.) During the past fiscal year the Board collected $2,449.20 in fees. The fees are collected from three sources, viz: Renewals, application for ■examination, issue of licenses. The Board has paid all debts arising from carrying on its work and has turned over to the State Treasurer the sum of $560.03, the balance •on hand at the end of fiscal year.

STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS 1822 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. Secretary, Dr. T. L. McCarriar. Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires, Dr. David G. Everhart Frederisk 1929 Dr. Charles Y. Hayden, Jr. Leonardtown 1929 Dr. T. L. McCarriar Baltimore 1926 Dr. H. A. Wilson Baltimore 1926 Dr. J. S. Hopkins Bel Air 1928 Dr. Elmley A. Coble. Easton 1928 (30 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Governor appoints six; two biennially for a term of years from tire first Monday in May, from a list of four practicing dentists furnished by the Maryland State Dental Association. (Bagby Code, Art. 32, Sec. 2.)* The paramount duty of the Dental Board, as provided by the Dental Practice Act of this State, is to regulate the practice of Dentistry in Maryland by testing the qualifications of candidates. It requires that all applicants for license shall be 21 years of age and shall be graduates of dental colleges duly incorporated to grant degrees in Dental Surgery by the laws of one of the United States. Two annual examinations are held—lasting three days each—one being in the month of June, the other in November. Each applicant for examination files with the Secretary of the Board a sworn statement setting forth his age, name and address, college or graduation, etc., together with the examination fee of twenty dollars. The examinations are both theoretical (written) and practical. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years.

EXAMINERS OF STATIONARY ENGINEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Joseph P. Burnett Union Trust Building Noah K. Pierson 2713 N. Calvert St. The Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the 1st Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.)* This Board has general supervision over all stationary and portable enigneers and it is its duty to examine all applicants to apply for a license and issue such license to all who are proficient. The applicant receiving a license pays to the Board three dollars, and one dollar and fifty cents for each renewal, which renewal must be made annually. All persons above the age of twenty-one years who desire to fill a position as an engineer must secure a license before he can enter upon his duties. It is the duty of this Board to investigate all charges against engineers running engines without a license and also charges of intoxi- cation, for which, upon conviction before a Justice of the Peace, the violator shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than fifty dollars. The Board has power to annul certificates for intoxica- tion while on duty. It is also the duty of the Board to visit all steam plants wherein licensed engineers are employed and ascertain if such plants are being run with proper skill and care. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 61 BOARD OF EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS. (Electrical Commission.) S. W. Corner Gay and Saratoga Streets. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) ■^ame- Postoffice. Frank Stark, for Electrical Contractors’ Association ; Baltimore George W. Winkinson, for Electrical Contractors’ Assoeiation...Baltimore Joseph A. O’Brien, for Associatio nof Fire Underwriters. .-...Baltimore Eli Goldenberg, Chief of Electrical Department) Baltimore G. E. Painter, Journeyman Electrician Baltimore The Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for a term of three years, as follows: Two from nominations made by the Electrical Contractors’ Association; one from nominations made by the Chief ^ of the Municipal Electrical Inspectors of Baltimore; one from nominations made by the Association of Fire Underwriters of Baltimore City, and one a journeyman electrician. (Ch. 244, 1906.) ^ The duty of this Board is to examine all applicants for license as “Master Electrician.” No person, firm or corporation, is permitted by law to install, erect or repair electrical wiring, or conductors used for electric light, heat, or power until a license has been' issued to them as a Master Electrician by the Board of Examiners after an examination according to the rules and regulations adopted by said Board. Also, the Board has the right to adopt rules and regulations for the placing, installing and operating electrical wires, appliances, apparatus or construction in, upon or about buildings in the City of Baltimore. (See Sec. 4 of the Act.)

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF HORSESHOERS. Address: Dr. Daniel R. Hoffman, Veterinary, 1826 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Dr. Daniel R. Hoffman Veterinarian 1926 Joseph D. Whitaker Master 1925 James E. Robinson Journeyman 1925 Charles a. Lauver Journeyman 1927 George E. Jacob Master' 1926 The Governor appoints five members of this Board for four years from the date of tneir appointment. One shall be a Veterinarian, two shall be Master Horseshoers and two shall be Journeyman Horse- shoers. (Ch. 491, 1898.) It is the duty of this Board to hold regular meetings in the months of May and November in each year, for the examination of persons desiring to practice horseshoeing, as Journeymen or Master Horse- shoers. The requirements of said examiners shall be furnished to all persons desiring to be examined for such certificates, and the applicant, if on examination shall be found to possess the said requirements, he shall be granted a certificate by this Board upon the payment of a fee of two dollars. 62 MARYLAND MANUAL. STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS. Court of Appeals, Annapolis, Md. Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown F. Leonard Wailes Salisbury William L. Rawls Baltimore The Board consists of three members appointed by the Court of Appeals for terms of three years, and a member of the Board is appointed annually. All applications for admission to the Bar are referred by the Court of Appeals to the State Board of Law Examiners. (Annotated Code, Article 10, Section 2.)

BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND. The practice of medicine in Maryland is regulated and applicants are examined by two Boards of Medical Examiners, each composed of eight members and appointed as follows: One Board by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland, and one Board by the Maryland State Homeopathic Medical Society of the State of Maryland. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 108.) The following appointed by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty: Dr. Harry L. Homer, President Baltimore Dr. Eldridge Wolff, Vice-President Cambridge Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Secretary-Treasurer Westminster Dr. W. Allen Griffith Berwyn, Md. Dr. H. T. Collenberg Baltimore Dr. Erasamus H. Kloman Baltimore Dr. John T. O’Hara Baltimore Dr. John E. Legge Cumberland, Md. Office, 1211 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Md. Address Dr. J. McPherson Scott, Secretary, Hagerstown Maryland. The following appointed by the Maryland State Homeopthic Med- ical Society: Dr. Wm. Dulany Thomas, President, 612-13 Professional Bldg, Baltimore Dr. J. 0. Hendrix Frederick, Md. Dr. A. P. Stauffer Hagerstown, Md. Dr. J. Ward Wisner Baltimore, Md. Dr. H. H. Stansbury Baltimore, Md. Dr. Henry Russell Baltimore, Md. Dr. E. H. Wilsey, Secy-Treas Chesapeake City, Md. The function of the Board of Medical Examiners is to determine licensure of physicians, same to be secured by examination conducted by the Board or through recognition of license issued by other States, Two examinations are held, in December and June, each year in An- atomy, Physiology, Medical Chemistry, Surgery, Practice, Materia Medica, Therapeutics, Obstetrics and Pathology. A fee of $15.00 is required of each participant in the examination. Fee of $25.00 of licen- tiates coming from other States, and fee of $15.00 for the preparation of transfer papers in the manner required by the State of which recognition is sought. MAKYLAND MANUAL. 63 BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE MACHINE OPERATORS. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1927.) N ame. Postoffiee. Harry Cluster, Exhibitor Baltimore John H. C. Bedford, Operator Baltimore William H. Miller ; Baltimore Governor bi-enially appoints in and for Baltimore City three; one from Board of Fire Underwriters’ Association, one licensed moving picture machine operator, a member of the Moving Picture Operators’ Union, one exhibitor licensed to operate motion picture machines; all of whom have had not less than three years’ experience at the business and who have resided in Baltimore City for not less than two years next preceding their appointment. (Ch. 195, 1918.) It is the duty of this Board to examine and license operators of moving picture machines, and has supervision over the same, in Balti- more City only. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF NURSES. Address Miss Mary 0. Packard, Secretary, 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore. Name. PostofiBce. Term Expires. Miss Martha E. Friend Baltimore 1927 Miss Mary C. Packard Ten Hills 1927 Miss Gertrude A. Miller Baltimore 1925 Mrs. Serena S. Bridges. Towson 1925 Miss Helen C. Bartlett. Baltimore 1926 This Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for terms of three years each, as vacancies occur. It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for registration as “Registered Nurse,” and if found competent, to issue the proper certificate. Also, to examine applicants for license, as “Licensed Prac- tical Nurse,” and if found competent to issue the proper certificate. A register of the names of all nurses duly registered and licensed shall be kept, open to the public. It is also the duty of this Board to visit and inspect the Training Schools for Nurses in this State, to the end that it may be conversant with the course of study and training as carried on in these schools. The State Board of Examiners of Nurses may revoke any certificate for registration or for license, for cause. (Oh. 172, 1904; Ch. 527, 1916; Ch. 230, and Ch. 274, 1922.) 64 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF OPTOMETRY. Address .the Secretary. Name. Term Expires Postoffice B. W. Hazell, President. 1926 Baltimore J. Fred. Andreae, Sec., Lexington Bldg. 1926 : Baltimore G. M. Whitney,- Treasurer 1927 Baltimore Philip Euler 1927 Baltimore H. D. Clogg 1926 Baltimore Terms are four years. Appointees must be selected from lists furnished the Governor by the Maryland Association of Optometrists. (Ch. 231, 1922.)* The duties of the Board are to issue certificates of registration to all who furnish satisfactory evidence of having been engaged in the practice of Optometry previous to the passage of the law, if application is made within six months of its approval, said certificates to be recorded in the city or county of permanent residence. To examine all persons not exempt in this Act desiring to practice optometry in the State of Maryland, and if found qualified, to issue certificates of examination and registration, which must also be recorded as in the case of certificates of exemption. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years.

BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC EXAMINERS. 319 N. Charles St., Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Examiners: Hedley V. Carter. 1925 Baltimore Aloha Kirkpatrick. 1927 Baltimore Edward L. Schmid. 1927 Frederick Richard G. Stevenson. .1925 Hagerstown Henry McMains ,1927 ;. Baltimore Governor appoints five from a full list of members in good standing of the Maryland Osteopathic Association, two for 1 year, two for 2 years, and one for 3 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 3 years from the first day of June. (Ch. 786,1914.) The Maryland Board of Osteopathic Examiners on receiving applications for license to practice Osteopathy within the State, investigate credentials of said applicant and if they meet the requirements, a license is issued by said Examining Board. Two stated meetings are held each year for the examining of such applicants whose credentials will not warrant the issuing of a license through the previous practice, or Reciprocity Acts. Said Examining Board co-operates with municipal and State officials in enforcing the laws regulating the practice. MARYLAND MANUAL. 65 STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. H. Lionel Meredith, President. .Hagerstown .1928 George A. Bunting, Secretary. .Baltimore .1929 J. Fuller Frames, Treasurer Baltimore 1926 William C. Powell .Snow Hill .1927 Robert L. Swain ..Sykesville .... 1925 Address the Secretary, 102 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. The Governor appoints five, one annually for a term of five years. Two shall be residents of Baltimore City and three residents of the counties. (Ch. 179, 1902.) This Board is for the purpose of examining all candidates that might present themselves for an examination, either as Pharmacists or Assistant Pharmacists. The Board keeps a record of all registered Pharmacists and registered Assistant Pharmacists of Maryland. Any information pertaining to pharmacy in Maryland should be addressed to the Secretary of the Board, who can supply a copy of any pharmacy law of Maryland.

COMMISSIONERS OF PRACTICAL PLUMBING (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. C. Hampson Jones, Health Commissioner Baltimore Appointed by the Governor: Edward H. Rogers .., 944 W. Fayette St. Charles H. Frederick 1825 Bolton St. August V. Eidman 204 S. Eutaw St. Tlie Governor appoints, for a term of three years fro mthe first day in May, three skilled plumbers of Baltimore City, who, with the Com- missioner of Health of Baltimore City and one member of the State Board of Health, comprise the Board. (Ch. 436, 1910.) The law of Maryland requires that those who may desire to engage in or work at plumbing shall first secure a certificate of their competency. It is the duty of this Board to examine those so engaged, and to ascertain whether or not they are entitled to a certificate. The Board holds meetings regularly twice a week from February 1st to May 1st of each year for the renewing of and issuing of licenses, and from May 1st to October 1st for the examination of those desiring to engage in the business of plumbing. Master certificates are given upon a successful answer to a written and practical examination, while the journeyman certificates are given to those who successfully answer a verbal and practical examination. «6 MARYLAND MANUAL.

EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. Equitable Building-, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Accountants: Thomas L .Berry 1925 Baltimore Raymond C. Reik .1926 Baltimore James K. Egan .1927 Baltimore Attorney: W. Milnes Maloy.. .1926 Baltimore Economist: W. 0. Weyforth 1920 Baltimore Tire Governor appoints three Certified Accountants, one for one year, one for two years and one for three years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of three years; together with one attorney for a term of two years and one economist, selected from a list of three names submitted by the President of the Johns Hopkins University, for a term of two years. (Ch. 330, 1916.) The duties of this Board are to examine all applicants for certificates as Certified Public Accountants. Examinations shall be held at least once in each year and be conducted according to such rules and regulations as the Board may adopt. The results of the examinations are reported to the Governor who issues certificates accordingly, and the Governor may revoke such certificates for cause.

STATE BOARD OF UNDERTAKERS. (All Terms Expire in May, 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. John S. Fulton Secretary State Board of Health Dr. C. Hampson Jones Health Commissioner of Baltimore Dr. Frederick Hempel Asst. Health Commissioner of Baltimore Members appointed by the Governor: Henry W. Mears. Baltimore Fred A. Krause Baltimore Martin F. Fahey Baltimore George T. Evans Baltimore Philip Herwig Baltimore John A. Moran Baltimore Jack Lewis Baltimore Governor, with consent of Semite, appoints seven, who, with the Secretary of the State Board of Health and the Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner of Health of Baltimore, constitute the Board. Before any person, co-partnership or corporation shall hereafter engage in the business of undertaking in this State, and before any person, co-partnership or corporation now so engaged in said business in this State, who shall fail to register with the State Board of Undertakers of Maryland, in accordance with Section 236 of the Acts of the General MARYLAND MANUAL. 67 Assembly of 1924, Chapter 575, such person, co-partnership or corporation shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license. If the Board, after an investigation and examination of the applicant is of the opinion that he is entitled to such license, it is authorized to grant the same upon payment of an examination fee of $25.00 and a license fee of $5.00. he applicant is then registered as a duly licensed undertaker, who is required to renew said license annually. Before any person or persons shall hereafter engage in the profession of embalming in this State,, and before any person or persons now so engaged in said profession of embalming in this State, who shall fail to register with the above Board, in accordance with Section 237-A of the Act of 1924, Chapter 575, shall continue to carry on said profession of embalming in this State, such, person or persons shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license to practice embalming. If the Board shall find, upon due examination and the payment of an examination fee of $25.00, that the applicant has secured the required percentage in the theoretical and practical examinations in anatomy, sanitation, disinfection ,emlalming, etc., to entitle him to a license, the Board shall issue to said applicant upon the payment of a fee of $5.00 a license to practice the profession of embalming. On payment of one examination fee for an embalmer’s license, the applicant shall be entitled to two examinations and no more; and said Board shall hold such examinations annually. Embalmers’ licenses are not required to be renewed. The penalty for violations of the undertakers’ law, relating to registration and licensing, is a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or both. The penalty for violations of the embalmers' law, relating to registration and licensing, is a fine of not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding on year, or both.

STATE VETERINARY MEDICAL BOARD. Linden Avenue and Dolphin Streets. (Terms Expire 1926.) Name. Rostoffice, G. H. Grapp, President Baltimore Hulbert Young, Secretary ...Baltimore R. V. Smith .7. Frederick Glenn W. Horner Westminster H. J. McCarthy Baltimore The Governor appoints five for three years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 136.) The State Veterinary Medical Board is authorized to issue licenses entitling the holders thereof to practise veterinary medicine and surgery in tne State of Maryland. It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to practise veterinary medicine or surgery in the State of Maryland without having previously obtained a diploma from a college duly authorized to grant such to students of veterinary medicine and surgery and who has passed satisfactory examinations before the State Veterinary Medical Board. The Board is required to examine all diplomas as to their genuineness, and each applicant not holding a diploma shall submit to a theoretical and practical examination before the Board. It is the duty of the Board to keep a register of all practitioners qualified to practise veterinary medicine and 68 MARYLAND MANUAL. surgery or any branches thereof in the State, and to cause the register to be published at least once a year in two newspapers publishd in the City of Baltimore.

THE INSPECTOR OF TOBACCO (Term Expires in March, 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Inspector: Julian C. Blacklock Bel Alton Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one for three years from 1st Monday in March. (Ch. 39, 1920.) Chapter 39 of the Acts of 1920 provided that the Tobacco Inspector who had heretofore been appointed by the State Board of Agriculture, should be appointed by the Governor. The Inspector of Tobacco must be a tobacco grower or a duly qualified leaf-tobacco dealer, and a resident of one of the tobacco growing counties of the State. He has charge of the State Tobacco Warehouses and other property connected therewith in the City of Baltimore. The receipts of the warehouse for 1923 were 31,504 hogsheads tobacco, the shipments were 35,400 hogsheads, and stock on hand Janu- ard 1st, 1924, 5,865 hogsheads.

THE MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF CENSORS 211 North Calvert Street, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Chairman: George Heller, M. D Baltimore 1926 Vice-Chairman: Asa C. Sharp ...Knollwood 1927 Secretary: Marie W. Presstman Baltimore 1925 The Board consists of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary, appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years. The first appointments are made for terms of one, two and three years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of three years. (Ch. 390, 1922.) The duties of the Board are to examine all films, reels or views to be exhibited or used in the State of Maryland; to approve such as are moral and proper, and to condemn or eliminate those which, in the judgment of the Board, tend to debase or corrupt morals, or incite to crime. MARYLAND MANUAL. 69 The Board receives in advance a fee of $2.00 per reel, for each reel of 1,000 feet or less, submitted for examination, and $1.00 per reel for each duplicate if submitted at the same time. Upon completion of the examination the Board issues a certificate stating the result of the examination and furnishes an official approval seal, record of which is kept by the Board. Persons submitting films to the Board for examination, if dis- satisfied with the result of the first examination, may, upon appeal, submit the same film to the Board for re-examination, and finally to the City Court of Baltimore. Any person failing to display the approval seal of the Board may be fined from $5.00 to $10.00, or in default of payment shall be sentenced to imprisonment from two to five days. The law under which the Board was operating was found to be in- adequate. A bill, therefore, was introduced and passed by Act of the Legislature of 1922, Chapter 390, which repealed and re-enacted each and every section of the original Acts of 1916, 1918 and 1920, with amendments and changes, conferring additional powers upon the Board and providing increased penalties for violations of the Act. The provisions of the Act do not apply to any non-commercial ex- hibition of films by religious, charitable or fraternal organizations, or by any library, school or museum, for purely religious, charitable, fraternal or educational purposes. The Board is authorized to issue permits free of charge to organizations of the above character where exhibitions of films of the above type are to be shown in public places of amusement, such permits to be issued at the discretion of the Board and without examination of film, provided proper affidavits of character of film are made to the Board.

' THE MARYLAND RACING COMMISSION 1106-1107 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md. Commissioners: Address. Term Expires. James A. Latane, Chairman Baltimore City 1926 John F. Mudd, Charles County 1929 Jervis Spencer, Jr. Baltimore County 1928 Secretary: Jas. F. Hayward Baltimore City Stenographer and Bookkeeper: Nannie C. Kreis Baltimore County Inspectors: VVm. Bradley Carr (Chief) Rockville, Md. Thomas A. Barney Baltimore City William V. Conran Baltimore City Joseph Kelley Baltimore City Auditor: John E. Charshee Havre de Grace, Md. Judge-at-Large: Carlos M. de Garmendia Tuscarora, Md. The Governor appoints three members, not more than two of whom shall belong to the same political party. Each shall have resided in the State for five years prior to his appointment. The terms of those first appointed shall be for two, four and six years and thereafter for six years. (Ch. 273, 1920.) 70 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The law creating the Maryland Commission was passed at the legislative session of 1920, going into effect on June 1st of that year. The Commission is given authority to issue licenses for all horse races where purses, stakes or rewards are given, under such conditions as it deems wise. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years.

MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF ST. MARY’S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS. (Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Postoffiee. R. Walter Graham ..Baltimore James M. Easter * Baltimore Edward Gross ..Baltimore Edward Davis ..Baltimore Adrian Hughes ..Baltimore Superintendent, Brother Paul. The Governor appoints five for two vears from first Monday in May. (Ch. 35, 1908.)* St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys of the City of Baltimore was incorporated in 1866. It is situated in the western part of the city on Wilkens, Caton and Union avenues. This school is under the personal management of the Xaverian Brothers, a body of men who devote their lives to the education of boys and young men. Brother Paul is the present Superintendent, and all communications should be addressed to him. The State of Maryland appropriates $50,000 annually towards the maintenance of the boys sent to the school from the various counties of the State. The wards of the City of Baltimore are paid for by the city at the rate of $15.00 per month. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years.

SOUTHERN MARYLAND IMMIGRATION COMMISSION Dr. A. F. Woods President of the University of Maryland Joseph A. Wilmer Charles County William S. Chichester Prince George’s County Truman Slingluff St. Mary’s County Thomas Parian Calvert County Commission to lie composed of President.of the University of Mary- land and others named in Act. Term to expire October 1, 1924. All reappointed by Governor for three vears beginning October 1, 1924. (Chap- 496, Acts of 1922.)* Purpose: To advertise the resources and encourage immigration in Charles, St.‘Mary’s, Prince George’s and Calvert Counties. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, all two-yeaf appointments shall be for a term of three years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 71 BOARD OF MANAGERS OF HOUSE OF REFORMATION. Institution at Cheltenham, Prince George’s County. (Terms Expire 1925.) Name. Postoffice. H. B. Claggett Upper Marlboro Clarence M. Robert Landover W. H. Janey, Secretary, Vickers Building Baltimore Superintendent, John B. Pyles. Governor appoints two annuallj' in the month of February. (Bag- by Code, Art. 27, Sec. 553.) The inmates are all colored boys betw'een the ages of ten and twenty-one years. Each boy is required to attend school one-half of each day and be engaged in some industrial work the other half. Various industries are taught, the principal one being farming. The larger boys are carefully trained in practical farming. All the work of the farm of 1,250 acres is done by the boys under a head farmer and an assistant, the other industries in which the boys are trained are tailoring, shoemaking, carpentry, painting, laundering, baking and broom making others are taught to be waiters. All the. clothing worn by the boys, except military caps, are made by them. The boys are committed by the courts and magistrates of the State and City of Baltimore. Those coming from Baltimore are committed mostly by the Juvenile Court. All commitments are during minority, but are really indeterminate, as, by a parole system, a boy may earn his parole in one year after he enters the institution.

MARYLAND WORKSHOP FOR THE BLIND. 601 N. Fulton Avenue, Baltimore. (All Terms; Expire 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Sew-ell S. Watts Md. School for Blind. Baltimore John G. Schilpp Md. School for Blind Baltimore Wm. T. Shackelford Baltimore Arthur G. Barrett... Baltimore George R.- Bellows Baltimore The Maryland Workshop for the Blind, located 601 N. Fulton Ave., Baltimore, rvas founded by an Act of the Legislature of 1908, Chapter 566.* It is governed by a Board of Directors, three members of which are appointed by the Governor and two by the Board of Directors of the Maryland School for the Blind. The Board, under the law, is made a body corporate with power to employ a secretary and other necessary employees and fix their compensation. It has been the custom for the Board to elect a Superintendent and the other employees, including a manager; teachers, janitor, etc., are chosen by the Superintendent, v7ith the approval of the Board of Di- rectors. Blind men and women are admitted to the workshop for training. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years. 72 MARYLAND MANUAL. The Workshop is a training school for the adult blind of the State as well as a place of employment for those who have become trained workmen. It is, in no sense a home, as those under training or employment do not live there, but go from their homes or boarding places each day, just as do seeing persons who work in factories, etc. The building in which the shop operates was purchased by the Maryland School for the Blind at no cost to the State, the funds to pay for it having been raised by public subscription.

DIRECTORS OF MINERS’ HOSPITAL. Frostburg, Maryland. Name. Postoihce. Term Expires. G. Marshall Gillett Frostburg 1926 Roberdeau Annan Frostburg 1926 J. Marshall Price. Frostburg 1927 Fred. R. Sloan Lonaconing 1927 Board consists of four members appointed by the Governor, two bi-ennially fd ra term of three years. (Ch. 441, 1912.)

BOARD OF MANAGERS INDUSTRIAL HOME FOR COLORED GIRLS. Located at Melvale, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Vacancy. Vacancy. Superintendent, Mrs. Florence Pennington. Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the first Mon- day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 27, Sec. 608.) This institution receives colored female minors under the age of eighteen years, as shall be taken up and committed as street beggars or vagrants, or shall be convicted of criminal offenses against the laws of the State and has power to bind out these girls committed to their care as apprentices until they reach the age of eighteen years, whether in or out of this State, and to teach them such proper trades or employments as in the judgment of the managers will be most conducive to their reformation.

BATTLEFIELDS OF FRANCE COMMISSION This Commission is created by Chapter 34o of the Acts of 1922. The Act provides that the Governor shall appoint three citizens who were former soldiers, sailors or marines from Maryland and who served in France during the recent war against Germany and her Allies, who shall serve without pay but be allowed actual and necessary expenses. It is the duty of the Commission to visit the battlefields of France and ascertain the points where Maryland troops were engaged and designate the points where monuments and markers shall be erected. It shall also determine the character and design of such monuments and markers and perform all necessary work in erecting these memorials. The Commission shall report to the Governor, on the completion of its work, a detailed statement of its proceedings, including a statement as to the locations and cost of such monuments and markers. MARYLAND MANUAL. 73 BOARD OF VISITORS AND GOVERNORS OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE. Name. Term Expires. Address. Dr. B. W. Goldsborough 1929 ...Cambridge Dr. Mary C. Buchinal. .1929 Chester Heights, Pa, E. Benson Dennis .1929 Crisfield Benjamin A. Johnson .1929 Salisbury Lambert W. Davis .....1926 Cecilton Edward M. Noble 1926 Denton Clarence Hodson 1926 New York Charles E. Humphries 1926 Easton S. Scott Beck 1928 Chestertown Thomas J. Keating 1928 Centreville James W. Chapman, Jr. 1928 Baltimore Orlando Harrison 1928 Berlin This Board consists of twenty-five members. Twelve are appointed by the alumni of the college, twelve by the Governor, without Senate confirmation, and these thus appointed appoint annually a President of the College, who, by virtue of his office, is the twenty-fifth member of the Board. In making the first appointments the Governor appoints as follows: Four for two years, four for four years and four for six years from June 1, 1922. In each of these groups three shall be residents of Eastern Shore counties and one from elsewhere. At the expiration of the above terms the Governor appoints a successor for the full term of six years from June 1st. (Ch. 121, 1922.)* * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are tor a term of five years.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES OF MARYLAND. Institution at Towson, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Jacob B. Calm Baltimore 1928 C. Charles Friedel ..Baltimore 1928 Charles L. Hilgartner Baltibore 1929 Jacob Epstein Baltibore 1929 Dr. Henry M. Hurd Baltimore 1926 Allan L. Carter ...... Baltimore 1926 Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints two bi-ennially for a term of five years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 429, 1906.) Practically all of the patients are free,/only 10 per cent of the maintenance being furnished by patients. Application is made through the Medical Superintendent, and patients are received in order of their application. The State appropriates $50,000.00 a year. Address communications to the Medical Superintendent at the institution. 74 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION, Hotel Kernan, Baltimore. Commissioners. Terms Expire. Latrobe Cogswell 1926 Fred C. Schanberger 1929 R. Frank Smith 1928 Secretary: Joseph M. Kelly Baltimore Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of tbe same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one fop 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6 years. The Governor designates the Chairman. (Chap. 710 Acts of 1920.)* The State Athletic Commission is charged with the supervision of boxing and wrestling in Maryland. It appoints all officials connected with the sport and its power is absolute. For its supervision; ir collects 10 per cent of the gross receipts of all boxing and wrestling exhibitions. The law provides that its monies, after all necessary expenses have been paid, shall be turned over to the State Treasurer the first day ofi December annually. Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years.

HOME AND INFIRMARY OF WESTERN MARYLAND— Cumberland. Directors. Name. Postoffiee Term Expires. Tasker G. Lowndes Cumberland 1927 John Keating Cumberland 1927 W. W. Hanly.... : Cumberland 1927 H. A. Bachman ..Cumberland 1927 W. W. Brown Cumberland 1927 Hope Carleton Cumberland 1927 John Schwarzenbach Cumberland 1927 Secretary: W. W. Hanly Cumberland Superintendent; Miss Katherine M. Obert Cumberland Governor appoints seven for a. term of thre evears from first Monday In May. (Ch. 319, 1892.) Free patients are received upon application made to Superintendent and members of the Board of Directors. The general method used for charity or free patients to secure admission to Hospital is on a permit issued the patient, signed by the physician recommending the case and by a member of the Board of Directors. MARYLAND MANUAL. 75

WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Appointed by the Governor: Emory H. Bogley 1920 .Bethesda, Md. Appointed by Montgomery County: J. Bond Smith 1926 .Takoma Park Appointed by Prince George’s County: T. Howard Duckett 1926 Hyattsville This Commission consists of three members, one appointed by the Governor, one appointed by the County Commissioners of Prince George’s County, and one appointed by the County Commissioners of Montgomery County, the latter two upon the recommendation of the State Board of Health, for a term of four years from the 1st day of May. (Ch. 122, 1918.)

STATE AVIATION COMMISSION. Dr. Joseph S. Ames .Baltimore City W. Frank Roberts .Baltimore City Captain Temple N. Joyce. Baltimore City Captain Garland Powell.... Cumberland Captain Wm. D. Tipton .Baltimore City J. Fletcher Rolph Centreville This Commission was appointed at the request of the Executive Committee of the American Flying Club of Baltimore. The Commis- sion is requested to study modern aviation conditions and recommend legislation to safeguard and promote aviation in Maryland. The Gen- eral Assembly of 1922 passed a joint resolution legalizing the Com- mission.

EASTERN SHORE STATE NORMAL SCHOOL COMMISSION. Name. Address. Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh .Westminster Albert S. Cook Towson William S. Gordy, Jr.. Salisbury C. R. Disharoon Salisbury L. W. Gunby Salisbury Orlando Harrison Berlin John B. Robins ...Crisfield By Joint Resolution No. 21 of the General Assembly of 1922 the above Commission was created and the personnel named. The Commission shall submit a report to the General Assembly of 1924, with such recommendations as it may deem proper for the establishment of a State Normal School on the Eastern Shore. The Com- mission is also authorized to prepare plans for a school building and to select a site. 76 MARYLAND MANUAL.

WEIGHER OF TOMATOES. Center Market, Baltimare ■^ame- Postoffice. Joseph K. Benson 121 Market Space, Baltimore Governor appoints one. Salary, $1,000, paid from fees of office. (Ch. 738, 1910.)

WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Lieut. Col. Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore County George L. Radcliffe, Treasurer Baltimore Van Lea r Black Baltimore Capt. Charles F. Macklin Ilchester Major Harvey B. Stone ZZZIZZZZIZ.Baltimore Karl Singewald, Secretary, Park Ave. & Monument 'St.ZII''Baltimore The Commission was appointed by Governor Albert C. Ritchie on April 24, 1920, by authorization of Chapter 92, Acts of 1920, to complete the work begun by the Maryland Council of Defense in the collection and compilation of a permanent record of all sons of Mary- land in the service of the United States in the World War in the Military, Naval and Marine forces, or who otlierwise rendered con- spicuous public service during the period of the recent war.

SOLDIERS’ AND SAILORS’ MEMORIAL COMMISSION. Colonel E. Brook Lee Silver Spring i olonel Millard E. Tydings Havre de Grace Emory L. Coblentz Frederick David G. McIntosh Roger’s Forge Dr. Hugh H. Young Baltimore William I. Norris Baltimore Captain Richard C. O’Connell Baltimore Under Chapter 448, Acts of 1920, the Governor appoints seven members, four of whom shall reside outside of Baltimore City, for the purpose of determining the character, location, etc., of a suitable memorial to Maryland’s soldiers and sailors who lost their lives in the recent war. Under the provisions of Chapter 729 of the Acts of 1920, the sum of $200,000 was appropriated toward the erection of a suitable memorial. Another appropriation was made in 1922. The funds are being used with those appropriated by Baltimore City to erect a memorial building.

TRUSTEES OF WASHINGTON CEMETERY. (Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Postoffice. John Kyd Beckenbaugh Rharpsburg J. Augustine Mason Hagerstown John S. Kausler Hagerstown Governor appoints three for a 'erm of three years from first Mon- day in May. (Ch. 213, 1870.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 77

ANNAPOLIS SEWAGE COMMISSION. John J. Levy Annapolis Elliott H. Burwell, civil engineer Annapolis Abel L. Wolman, Engineer State Board of Health Baltimore This Commission was appointed under the provisions of Chapter 180 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1920. The Commission is authorized to perfect plans and specifications in co-operation with a committee from the United States Naval Academy for sewage disposal.

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR MARYLAND RESIDENT IN • OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES. Name. Postoffice. For New York: George H. Corey ...... New York City For Pennsylvania: Thomas J. Hunt, 6th and Walnut Streets .Philadelphia

WAR CLAIMS COMMISSION. Name. Address George L. Hopper Harford County W. Beatty Harlan... Harford County Albert S. J. Owens Baltimore City The Governor appoints an unpaid commission of three members to aid Maryland citizens in the prosecution of their valid claims against the Government, said claims growing out of the war. (Ch. 539, 1920.)

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE UNITED STATES JUNIOR NAVAL RESERVE. Emerson C. Harrington, Maryland member Cambridge, Md. Commissioned by the Governor on August 10, 1921. No term.

WHITE’S FERRY COMMISSION. (Resolution No. 2 of 1924.) Commission of three to meet like commission from Virginia and report to General Assembly of 1927 upon practicability, cost and necessary legislation for bridge from White’s Ferry, Montgomery County, across the Potomac River, to Loudoun County, Virginia, each State to pay half the expense. Howard W. Spurrier, President Poolesville Nat. Bank, Poolesville. Senator Eugene Jones, Kensington. J. Lee Simmons, Adamstown, Frederick Comity. 78 MARYLAND MANUAL.

INTER-RACIAL COMMISSION. {Resolution No. 8 of 1924.) Commission of 21, representing both white and colored citizens, to consider legislation concerning welfare of the colored people of Mary- land, and report legislative recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly of 1927. WHITE. Judge Charles W. Heuisler, Court House, Baltimore. Judge Morris A. Soper. Postoffice Building, Baltimore. John M. Requardt, 55 Gunther Building, Baltimore. Harry E. Parkhurst, Gunther Building, Baltimore. B. Howell Griswold, Jr., Baltimore and Calvert Streets, Baltimore. Leon 0. Coblens, Howard and Lexington Streets, Baltimore. Charles M. Cohn, Lexington Building, Baltimore. Ralph P. Gilmore, Overlea. Senator George C. Peverley, Mechanicsville. John J. Stump, Cumberland. Mrs. Daniel Miller, 1520 Bolton Street, Baltimore. Mrs. George H. Van Hollen, 1733 Bolton Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Theodore Van Doren, Hyattsville. COLORED. Rev. George F, Bragg, St. James P. E. Church, Baltimore. Carl J. Murphy, Editor Afro-American, 628 N. Eutaw Street, Balto. Thomas J. Calloway, Real Estate, 628 N. Eutaw Street. Baltimore. Truly Hatchet. Real Estate, 2026 Druid Hill Avenue, Baltimore. William L. Fitzgerald, Lawyer, 1208 Druid Hill Avenue, Baltimore. H. M. St. Clair. Merchant, Cambridge. Rev. A. J. Mitchell, Asbury M. E. Church, Annapolis Mrs. Anna McMechen, 2207 McCulloh Street. Baltimore.

COMMISSION ON EQUALIZATION OF FREIGHT RATES. (Resolution No. 10 of 1924.) Commission of 5 to co-operate with Public Service Commission in reclassifying agricultural products and commodities and adjusting freight rates on farm products on short hauls within the State. ' Edwun Warfield, Jr., Woodbine, Howard County. Dr. Thomas B. Symons, College Park. Andrew J. Cohill, Hancock. •T. E. Tritt, Traffic Commissioner, Chamber of Commerce, Cumberland. Charles T. Cockey, Jr., Pikesville.

BALTIMORE AND OHIO R. R. CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (Resolution No. 14 of 1924.) Commission of seven to co-operate with Baltimore and Ohio Rail- road and civic and commercial organizations in celebrating Railroad’s centennial in 1927. George Weems Williams, Attorney-at-Law, Maryland Trust Build- ing, Baltimore. John W. Garrett, Garrett Building, Baltimore. Jacob Epstein, American Wholesale Corporation, Baltimore. Alexander Brown, Baltimore and Calvert Streets, Baltimore. Van Lear Black, Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Holmes D. Baker, Frederick. Oliver H. Bruce, Jr., Cumberland. MARYLAND MANUAL. 79

COMMISSION FOR BI-CENTENNIAL OF GEORGE WASHINGTON’S BIRTHDAY. (Resolution No. 21 of 1924.) Commission of 15 to eo-operate with Congressional Commission and Commissions of other States, and with Commissions established by the Sulgrave Institution and civic bodies in celebrating in the year” 1931 the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington and to report to the General Assembly of 1927 such plans and program as they deem advisable. Named in the Act: Governor Ritchie. David G. McIntosh, Jr., President of the Senate. Francis P. Curtis, Speaker of the House. Appointed by the Governor: George Radcliffe, Fidelity Building, Baltimore. William P. Cole, Towson. Antony Dimarco, Attorney-at-Law. 110 E. Lexington St., Baltimore. Mrs. Frank P. Scrivener, 105 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. Miss Elizabeth Chew Williams, 108 E. 39th Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Charles W. D. Ligon, Ellicott City. Appointed by President of Senate: James F. Thrift, Attorney-at-Law, 216 St. Paul Street, Baltimore. Allen Bowie Howard, Annapolis. Harding Tull,- Princess Anne. Appointed by Speaker of House: Daniel C. Joseph, Attorney-at-Law, 11 E. Lexington St., Baltimore. Alexander R. Hagner, Hagerstown. Lawrence P. Williams, Wynne, St. Mary’s County.

VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND REHABILITATION INVESTIGATING COMMISSION. (Resolution No. 27 of 1924.) Commission of seven to investigate conditions surrounding persons disabled in industrial accidents, or through diseases, otherwise than through wounds and disease suffered in the World’s War, and to make recommendations to the Governor, prior to June 1, 1926, for State aid in the improvement of the physical or mental condition of persons so disabled. Dr. Charles W. Sylvester, Director of Vocational Education, Madi- son and Lafayette Avenues, Baltimore. A. S. Goldsborough, Secretary Merchants and Manufacturers’ Asso- ciation, 22 Light Street, Baltimore. Peter M. Siewierski, Attorney-at-Law, 1722 Eastern Avenue, Balto. Omer F. Hershey, Attorney-at-Law, Calvert Building, Baltimore. Henry F. Broening, President Maryland Federation of Labor, 1222 St. Paul Street, Baltimore. Mrs. William Bauernschmidt, Baltimore Public Schools Association, University Parkway and St. Paul Street, Baltimore. Miss Gertrude McNally, Vice-President State Federation of Labor, Beltsville. SOLDIERS’ RELIEF FUND COMMISSION. (Acts 1924, Chapter 344.) Commission of three to administer fund of $25,000 appropriated annually for the necessities of life of such Maryland Veterans of the World War as are sick, disabled or indigent and who are without means 80 MARYLAND MANUAL. to pay for said necessities or for proper care, and for the necessary funeral expenses of such Veterans. Adjutant General M. A. Reckord, Chairman. Representing American Legion: Colonel James E. Abbott, Department Commander American Legion, Annapolis. Representing Veterans of Foreign Wars: Lieutenant _ George G’. Neumann, Department Commander Veterans of Foreign Wars, Annapolis.

WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION. (Acts 1924, Chapter 537.) Commission of 10, Governor to appoint five and Mayor of Baltimore to appoint five, to manage the War Memorial Building in Baltimore City. Governor’s appointments: Emory L. Coblentz, Frederick, one year from June 30, 1924. \\ illiam I. Norris, 8 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore, two years. Richard C. O’Connell, 104th Medical Regiment, Baltimore, 3 years. Dr. Hugh H. Young, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 4 years. Colonel E. Brooke Lee, Silver Spring, 5 years.

JUDICIAL COUNCIL Provided for by Acts 1924, Ch. 549, for the continuous study of the methods of practice and procedure in the Courts of Maryland, to submit suggestions from time to time for the consideration of the Judges, and to report its recommendations each session of the General Assembly. Named in the Act: Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, President of the Council— 1. Judge A. Hunter Boyd, Cumberland, until his retirement on November 2, 1924, then Judge Carroll T. Bond, Balti- more City Chief Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City— 2. Judge James P. Gorter, Baltimore City. Associate Judge of Court of Appeals, recommended bv the Judges thereof: 3. Judge T. Scott Offut, Towson. Associate Judge of Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, recommended by the Judges thereof: 4. Judge Henry Duffy, Baltimore City. Circuit Judge of the Eastern Shore, selected by Governor from those recommended by the Judges of each of the Eastern Shore Circuits: 5. Judge Thomas J. Keating. Circuit Judge of the Western Shore, selected by Governor from those recommended by the Judges of each of the Western Shore Circuits: (i. Judge A. A. Doub, Cumberland. Lawyer in Baltimore City: 7. Albert S. J. Owens (who started the movement for the Judicial Council, prepared the Act and had it introduced). Eastern Shore Lawyer: 8. W. Mason Shehan, Easton. Western Shore Lawyer: 9. Ridgely P. Melvin, Annapolis. MARYLAND MANUAL. 81

GOVERNOR’S ADVISORY COUNCIL

For the purpose of promoting co-ordination and effective supervision over the conduct of the State Government, the following shall constitute an Advisory Council for the Governor. (Ch. 29, 1922.) The State Comptroller: Hon. William S. Gordy, Jr Annapolis, Md. The State Treasurer. Hon. John M. Dennis Annapolis, Md. The Attorney General: Hon. Thomas H. Robinson, Title Building Baltimore, Md. The Chairman of the State Board of Education: Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Lexington Bldg. Baltimore, Md. The President of the State Board of Agriculture and of the Uni- versity of Maryland: Dr. A. F. Woods College Park, Md. The Director of Welfare: Stuart S. Janney, Union Trust Bldg Baltimore, Md. The Director of Charities: Dr. Philip Briscoe, Union Trust Bldg Baltimore, Md. The Director of Health: Dr. John S. Fulton, Brown Arcade Bldg. Baltimore, Md. The Director of Public Works: John N. Mackall, Garrett Building Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles: Col.E. Austin Baughman, St.Paul & Saratoga Sts., Baltimore, Md. The Police Commissioner of Baltimore City: G'en. Charles D. Gaither, Court House Baltimore, Md. The Conservation Commissioner: Swepson Earle, Munsey Building Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner of State Employment and Registration: Oliver C. Short, 22 Light Street Baltimore, Md. 8a MARYLAND MANUAL.

JUDICIARY OF MARYLAND COURT OF APPEALS—Annapolis. Terras—Second Monday in January, first Monday in April and first Monday in October. Name. Postoffice. Terra Expires. Chief Judge: Andrew Hunter Boyd Cumberland 1!)24 Associate Judges: John R. Pattison .Cambridge lf)24 T. Seott Offutt. Towson ; 19.'J6 Wm. H. Adkins Easton 1 1934 Francis Neal Parke .Westminster 1926 Hammond Urner Frederick 1924 W. Mitchel Diggs La Plata 1938 Carroll T. Bond Baltimore City 1926 Court Reporter: Herbert T. Tiffany Baltimore Clerk of the Court: James A. Young Annapolis Deputy Clerks: Luther H. Gadd (Chief) Annapolis R. Lee Waller ..Salisbury John C. Hyde Annapolis Maurice Ogle .Annapolis Secretary Court of Appeals: James Guy Thompson Annapolis Court Crier: William M. Boucher Annapolis Stenographer: Alice M. Behrens Baltimore In general, the Constitution and laws of Maryland provide for the election, duties and qualifications of the Clerk of the Court of Ap- peals. The control and government of his office are co-ordinate with the powers of the Judges of the Court of Appeals. Appointments of Deputy Clerks are made with the approval of the Judges. His certification of records, Acts of Assembly, documents, etc., are the joint action of the Court and Clerk; but in some matters the authentications of the Court, Clerk and Governor of Maryland are required. The routine work of the office is under the visitorial powers of the Court, and the printing of records and briefs, at the option of parties, the care of papers, dockets, etc., are by the law and rules of Court under the control of the Clerk.

ATTORNEY-GENERAL Name. Postoffice. Thos. H. Robinson Belair MARYLAND MANUAL. 83 CIRCUIT COURTS—FIRST CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico. Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires. John R. Pattison, Chief Judge Cambridge 1924 Robert F. Duer Princess Anne 1932 Joseph L. Bailey ...Salisbury 1932

SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Caroline, Queen Anne’s, Talbot, Kent and Cecil. Name. Postoffice Temi Expires. William H. Adkins, Chief Judge Easton 1934 Lewin W. Wiekes .Chestertown ...1934 Thomas J. Keating Centreville 1938

THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Baltimore and Harford. Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires T. Scott Offutt, Chief Judge Towsori 1936 Frank I. Duncan Towson 1936 William H. Harlan Bel Air 1926 Walter W. Preston Bel Air 1936

FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett. Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires. A. Hunter Boyd, Chief Judge Cumberland 1924 Albert A. Doub ..Cumberland 1936 Frank G. Wagaman Hagerstown 1934

FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel. Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires. Francis Neal Parke, Chief Judge .Westminster 1926 William H. Forsythe, Jr. Ellicott City 1924 Robert Moss Annapolis 1932 84 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Frederick and Montgomery. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Hammond Urner, Chief Judge Frederick 1924 Edward C. Peter Rockville 1926 Glenn H. Worthington Frederick 1927

SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. W. Mitchell Diggs, Chief Judge La Plata 1938 Joseph C. Mattingly Rosecroft 1938 William Neverel Loker Leonardtown 1938

EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. But one judge in this circuit. Composed of Baltimore City. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Carroll T. Bond Baltimore 1926

SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. James P. Gorter, Chief Judge Baltimore 1936 H. Arthur Stump Baltimore 1926 George A. Solter Baltimore 1926 Walter I. Dawkins Baltimore 1926 Charles W. Heuisler Baltimore 1924 Henry Duffy Baltimore ...1924 James M. Ambler .Baltimore ...1928 Robert F. Stanton Baltimore ...1932 Charles F. Stein Baltimore ...1936 Eli Frank Baltimore ...1938 Duke Bond Baltimore .1937

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1924. NOTE:—The term of office of the members of the Senate and House of Delegates is for a term of three years. Their successors wall be elected in 1926. In accordance with the Constitutional Amendment providing for quadrennial elections, all members of the General Assembly will hereafter be elected for a term of four years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 85

State Senate. County Name. Address. Allegany David A. Robb (R) Cumberland Anne Arundel James F. Strange (D) Annapolis Baltimore David G. McIntosh (D) Rogers Forge Calvert John Parran (R) Lusbys Caroline Lawrence B. Towers (R) Denton Carroll Daniel J. Hesson (D) Taneytown Cecil Harry Arthur Cantwell (D) North East Charles Walter J. Mitchell (D) La Plata Dorchester Samuel L. Byrn (D) Cambridge Frederick Frank C. Norwood (R) Frederick Garrett John W. McCullough (D) Friendsville Harford David G. Harry (R) Pylesville Howard Stephen W. Gambrill (D) Laurel Kent William B. Copper (D) Chestertown Montgomery Eugene G. Jones (D) Kensington Prince George’s Lansdale S. Sasser (D) Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s Dudley G. Roe (D) Sudlersville St. Mary’s George C. Peverly (D) Mechanicsville Somerset Edward B. Lankford (D) Pocomoke City Talbot John S. McDaniel (D) Easton Washington John Hubert W’ade (D) Boonsboro Wicomico E. Dale Adkins (R) Salisbury Worcester Orlando Harrison (D) Berlin Baltimore City 1st District William Curran (D) 619 University Pky. 2nd District George Anold Frick (D) St. James Apts. 3rd District Edward J. Colgan, Jr. (D) 330 E. 22nd St. 4th District Harry 0. Levin (R) 822 Brooks Lane 5th District Daniel B. Chambers (D) 3339 Windsor Ave. 6th District Benjamin W. Fox (D) 901 Curtis Ave. Senate—22 Democrats; 7 Republicans; majority, 15 Democrats.

House of Delegates. County. Name Address. Allegany James H. Baillie (R) Cumberland James Campbell (R) Barton William Dando (R) Frostburg Charles E. Lewis (R) Frostburg Rudolph Nickel (R) Frostburg James Stevenson, Jr. (R) Carlos Anne Arundel Elsie B. Barber (D) Davidsonville * John P. Gisehel (D) Brooklyn C. Addison Hodges (D) Chesterfield Frederick A. Arth (R) Annapolis Benjamin F. Flack (R) Jessups Baltimore Frank S. Given (D) Glyndon William G. Helfrich (D) Catonsville James J. Lindsay, Jr. (D) Towson John S. Mahle (D) Woodlawn Louis McL. Merryman (D) Coekeysville Milton Tolle (D) Stemmers Run Deceased. 86 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Baltimore City 1st District Abram Berman (D) 905 E. Fayette St. William Bonnett (D) 1829 Aliceanna St. Joseph L. Cherigo (D) 318 S. High St. Antony Dimarco (D) 602 W. Lexington St. William W. Hayes (D) 2910 E. Balto. St. James L. Hennegan (D) 3600 Fernwood Ave. 2nd District David K. E. Bruce (D) 1001 N. Calvert St. John G. Callan (D) 421 N. Collington Av. Stephen C. Ellwood, Jr. (D) 919 E. Biddle St. Francis P. Curtis (D) 1121 N. Calvert St, John W. Gray (D) 540 N. Milton Ave. Francis A. Michel (D) 618 N. Washington St. 3rd District John J. Cotton (D) 1507 N. Central Av. George H. Degenhard (D) 2237 E. Oliver St. William Fuld (D) 1306 N. Central Av. Albert A. Leggett (D) 2938 Harford Ave. Henry B. Mann (D) Hamilton Alfred E. Sharp (D) 2733 N. Calvert St. 4th District William A. Hucksoll (D) 400 N. Pine St. Daniel C. Joseph (D) 1513 Eutaw Place Benjamin N. Kline (D) 3502 Holmes Ave. John W. Krebs (D) 3817 Hickory Ave. E. Walter Robinson (D) 1723 N. Appleton St Owen W. YanDaniker (D) 1815 W. North Ave. 5th District Henry F. Broening (D) 3007 Arunah Ave. John Z. Davidson (D) 612 N. Carey St. Yewell W. Dillehunt (D) 1710 Poplar Grove St. Charles W. Grant (D) 252 N. Fulton Ave. William A. Hummell (D) 141 Augusta Ave. William P. Muth (D) Windsor Mill Road 6th District William M. Campbell (D) 113 S. Fulton Ave. William C. G'reenwell (D) 702 Hanover St. George S. Hiller (D) 2119 Hanover St. John L. Meyers (D) 891 W. Lombard St. Michael H. Noon (D) 423 E. Fort Ave. Philip J. Wallace (D) 1127 Ridgely St. County. Name Address. Calvert George W. Dorsey (D) Adelina Maurice T. Lusby (R) Prince Frederick Caroline Charles E. Andrews (D) Preston Thomas L. Day (D) Ridgely Clayton S. Kauffman (R) Denton Carroll C. Scott Bollinger (D) New Windsor Melvin W. Routson (R) Uniontown Francis E. Shriver (D) Union Bridge John T. Yingling (D) Westminster Cecil J. Frank Brickley (R) Rising Sun George L. Ewing (R) Rising Sun J. Will Perkins (R) Elkton MARYLAND MANUAL. 8 County. Name. Address. Charles Francis E. Mattingly (D) Indian Head John E. Bardroff (R) McConchie Dorchester Arthur K. Austin (D) Cambridge Charles N. Spence (D) Secretary Luke K. Hackett (R) Rhodesdale Frederick Alton Y. Bennett (D) Frederick Albert L. Hauver (D) Lantz Arthur F. Hightman (R) Burkittsville U. Grant Hooper (R) Frederick Lewis F. Kefauver (R) Middletown Garrett ♦Elliott C. Harvey (R) Gormania, W. Va. Albert Markley (R) Crellin Charles N. Mclntire (R) Oakland Harford Benjamin M. Dever (Dem) Perryman Robert R. Lawder (D) Havre de Grace Charles A. McGaw (D) Abingdon Mary E. W. Risteau (D) Sharon Howard William H. Stinson (D) Glenwood John T. Worthington (D) Elioak Kent Charles R. Kerr (D) Rock Hall Ellsworth C .Bowers (D) Lynch Montgomery Harry W. Blunt (D) Gaithersburg George L. Edmonds (D) Rockville Carson Ward (D) Gaithersburg William H. McCeney (D) Silver Spring Prince George’s Charles B. Ager (D) Brookland, D. C. J. Guy Bell (D) Bowie Andrew Carrico, Jr. (D) Clinton George J. Hess (D) Anacostia, D. C. Henry L. Morris (D) Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s Harry C. Butler (D) Grantsville Harry C. Flowers (D) Queen Anne St. Mary’s J. Alen Coad • (D) Leonardtown Lawrence P. Williams (D) Wynne Somerset William F. Byrd (D) Crisfield Thomas W. Simpkins (D) Princess Anne Severn R. Sterling (R) Crisfield Talbot William T. Callahar (D) Cordova Robert S. Harrison (D) Sherwood Frank D. Harrison (D) St. Michaels Washington Elliott Chenoweth (D) Hagerstown W. Scott Corbett (R) Clearspring Alexander R. Hagner (R) Hagerstown Harry E. Snyder (D) Keedysville Thomas A. Gilleece (D) Hancock Palmer Tennant (D) Hagerstown Deceased. 68 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Wicomico Marion W. Nelson (D) Hebron A. Lee Pollitt (D) Salisbury Thomas H. Truitt (D) Pittsville Arthur E. Williams (D) Salisbury Worcester George L. Barnes, Jr. (D) Girdletree Robert I. Lednum (D) Poeomoke City Fraklin Upshur (D) Berlin House—Democrats, 93; Republicans, 25; majority, 68 Democrats. Joint Ballot—Democrats, 115; Republicans, 32; majority, 83 Demo- crats. House of Delegates Officers— Francis P. Curtis Speaker Albert J. Almoney Chief Clerk Charles E. Bishop Journal Clerk Clarence Wolf Reading Clerk

COUNTY OFFICERS ALLEGANY COUNTY County Seat—Cumberland. Origin of Name—From Oolikhanna, meaning beautiful stream. Date of Formation—1789. Area—442 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in January and October, second Monday in April. Non-jury, first Thursday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday and Friday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. William A. Huster State’s Attorney 1927 Lloyd L. Shaffer Clerk of the Circuit Court...... 1925 Harvey V. Shuck Register of Wills 1926 Ralph Young County Sheriff 1926 Nelson W. Russler County Treasurer 1927 A. Chas. Stewart County Commissioner 1926 Henry A. Bachman .County Commissioner 1926 Robert M. Hutcheson County Commissioner 1926 Thos. P. Richards Clerk to County Commissioners 1925 P. D. Getzendanner ...... Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Henry J. Powell .Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 John Scott, Sr. ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Jos. J. Lydinger (Dem.) Road Director 1927 James A. Young ....(Dem.) Road Director 1926 J. Glenn Beall (Rep.) Road Director 1927 Randolph Millholland (Rep.) Road Director 1926 Vacant County Surveyor _..... MARYLAND MANUAL. 89

Officers Appointed by the Governor. Justices of the Peace. All Terms Expire 1927) Name. District. Postoffice. Richard T. Semmes.. Juvenile Magistrate ..Cumberland Oliver . Bruce, Jr .Cumberland ..Cumberland James P. Carroll Cumberland ...Cumberland William C. Kerns ...Cumberland ..Cumberland Simeon Wilson ...Cumberland ...Cumberland John Craddock ...Cumberland ...Cumberland Marcellus Martin Cumberland ...Cumberland James A. Bryan.. ' 8th ...... _ Luke Edward C. Clark 9th Barton James J. Murphy... 10th . Lonaconing Peter J. Boyle. ..13th Mt. Savage James Finn 17 th ..Yale Summit Joseph J. Coleman 18 th Midland Robert White 24th Eckhart Thomas Gatehouse . 26th Frostburg John R. Workman...... 28th Frostburg Joint J. Dressman... 29th Le Yale NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Carl R. Amtower Cumberland Ambrose J. Burkey... Cumberland J. Glenn Beall Frostburg John Barnard Westernport William B. Bradley... Lonaconing Sol T. Abranson .... Frostburg James J. Burns Cumberland Frank M. Boettner... Cumberland Mabel Boor Cumberland Alice J. Browning Cumberland 11. Georgia Bishop Cumberland P. C. Barnes . Cumberland Morris Baron Cumberland Alfred Bowen Cumberland George M. Bohman ,. Cumberland Ruth Broadup Cumberland Gilbert C. Cooling Barton John H. Crist Luke H. K. Cline Cumberland Marcellie 0. Cooper Cumberland Mary Cunningham Cumberland Walter W. Clay Cumberland Urner G .Carl Cumberland William H. Cole Cumberland George C. Cook Cumberland Alice M. Cunningham Cumberland Holmes H. Cessna Cumberland Ilva V. Dicken Cumberland Lenore C. Dyche Cumberland Francis S. Deekins Cumberland John Dohertv Cumberland William A. Darkey Cumberland DO MARYLAND MANUAL.

M. Pearl Dicken Cumberland Edgar Dashiell Cumberland Gerard Everstine Cumberland Naoma Flanigan .. Westernport Mary Agnes Fitzsimmons' Cumberland Mrs. Nellie Fannon Mount Savage Lawrence Fannon Mount Savage Charles W. Fries Cumberland Sadie M. Flannigan Cumberland Conrad H. Felton Cumberland Arthur W. Gibson Cumberland Myrtle Growden Cumberland William A. Gunter Cumberland Cyril B. Geare Cumberland •1. 0. J. Green .. Westernport A F Green Lonaconing Maud Halloran Cumberland .Tames J. Uitchms Frostburg George R. Hughes Cumberland Charles X. Heskett Cumberland Walter S. Holtzman Cumberland M. R. Hast Cumberland Bessie Harrison Cumberland Paul L. Hitchins Cumberland Curtis A. Hollingsworth Cumberland Allen C. Jenkins Frostburg E. R. Johnson Cumberland James E. Judy Cumberland Robert E. King Cumberland Ilda F. Kelbaugh Cumberland Nellie Kean Cumberland Mathew E. Kearney Cumberland Robert L. Kifer Cumberland C. Edgar Keller Cumberland Margaret T. Judy Cumberland John R. Littlefield, M. D... Cumberland Peter Lemmert Frostburg Patrick A. Laughlin .. Westernport H. Raleigh Landis Cumberland Mary Lea sure _ Cumberland John V. M. LaManca Cumberland Louis Lo Neve Cumberland Marena Montgomery Cumberland Marguerite A. Mullen Cumberland Thomas J. McNamee. Mount Savage Kenneth R. Malcolm Barton Earl G. Metzger Frostburg Michael Murry Mount Savage Gladys Murphy Cumberland John MacDonald Cumberland Grace Maxwell Cumberland David Miller Cumberland Hugh A. McMullen, Jr Cumberland Lester Milleson Cumberland Marguerite O'Connor Cumberland John L. Ort Midland Ethel Ward Orris Cumberland Helen M. O’Brien .... Cumberland Walter C. Ort .... Cumberland MARYLAND MANUAL. 91

Sara A. Porter Cumberland John S. Prichard Frostburg Carraelo Panepinto Frostburg John E. Price Frostburg Elizabeth Philson Cumberland James E. Perrin Cumberland Virgil C. Powell Cumberland James H. Peacock Cumberland Pearl Piper Cumberland John D. Robert Cumberland T. L. Richards Cumberland Herbert S. Rawlings Pinto Gertrude W. Rank Cumberland Sallie G. Robinson Cumberland Lloyd Rawlings Cumberland Edward J. Ryan Cumberland W. Carl Richards Cumberland Isabelle Schaidt Cumberland Prances E. Soethe Cumberland George I. Stegmaier Cumberland Richard J. Stakem Frostburg A. W. Straub Midland Emma L. Simmons Frostburg Carrie A. Stanholtz ! Oldtown Mary Shaffer Cumberland George A. Seibert Cumberland Hugh Scott Cumberland Elizabeth Screen Cumberland Grover 0. Snyder Cumberland Wm. L. Sherman Cumberland Edward Shilling Cumberland J. William Stevens Cumberland M. Lillian Soethe Cumberland James A. Tyler Frostburg A. F. Thomas Frostburg R, C. Uhl ... Mount Savage Charles C. Willison Cumberland Walter W. Wittig Frostburg Webster L. Williams. Cumberland Bernard V. Welsh Westernport Cora C. Wiseman Keyser, W. Va. Eloise iWlson Cumberland Ethel Walker Cumberland James A. Welsh Westernport Perry A. Twigg. Cumberland Paul M. Wineow Cumberland John F. Walsh Cumberland Robert W. Young Cumberland SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Charles A. Welsh.... Democrat Cumberland James F. McGuire Cumberland Ernest S. Huth Republican Cumberland 92 MARYLAND MANUAL. COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Term Expires. Ferman O'. Pugh l'J29 Cumberland William L. Sperry _1926 Cumberland J. Marshall Price —...1928 Frostburg COUNTY CORONER. Dr. Jos. B. Finan 1927 Cumberland

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. County Seat—Annapolis. Origin of Name—After Lady Anne Arundel, wife of Cecilus, Second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1650. Area—425 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. A. Theodore Brady ...State’s Attorney 1927 William N. Woodward...... Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1925 Oden B. Duckett Register of D ills Z'l926 John Bowie .....County Sheriff 1926 C. Albert Hodges .....County Treasurer 1926 Severn K. Arnold ....County Commissioner 1920 R. Wilson Carr. ...County Commissioner 1926 Ceorge T. Cromwell ...County Commissioner 1926 Elmer E. Parkinson ...County Commissioner 1926 William E. Shipley ...County Commissioner 1926 R. Tilghman Brice ...County Commissioner 1926 Charles M. Green ..County Commissioner 1926 George W. Hyde Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Maynard Carr ...Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Lemon Beall, Sr ...Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Vacancy ...County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. (A1 ITerms Expire 1927.) JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. Name. District. Postoffice. Basil L. Gates ~ 2nd Germantown William E. Hurst 2nd Davidsonville John B. Beall 2nd Davidsonville Thomas E. Collison..., 2nd Mayo Arthur I. Heath 3rd Pasadena John Mack 3rd Earleigh Heights Oscar L. Hatton 3rd Severna Park William E. Baldwin. 4th (Police Magistrate) Millersville E. F. Joyce 4th Millersville MARYLAND MANUAL. 93

Harry E. Melvin . .Linthicum Heights Albert Doggie 5th Glenburnie Roland E. Davis 5th Ferndale John W. Anderson 6th .. Annapolis Louis H. Hopkins 6th .. Annapolis William G. Crandall 8th . Churchton R. Frank Ward 8th . Friendship Robert M. Leatherbury 8th .. Shadyside James E. Flynn 8th Lyons Creek NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Postoffice. Milton E. Biemiller Brooklyn Margaret A. Baker Annapolis Morton Y. Bullock Linthicum Heights George A. Basil Annapolis Edward N. C. Bradley Glenburnie Edna Ellen Cole Annapolis William N. Crispe _..., Brooklyn Horace W. Carson.. Earleigh Heights James Croggon Glenburnie Naomi W. Chaney Odenton Samuel P. Chew West River Annetta V. Chapman ... Earieigh Heights Roby W. Chaney Annapolis Charles M. Christian Green Haven Cora A. Dulacey Woodwardville Lucy Florio Annapolis Selena R. Frazier Annapolis Thomas 0. G'ott Annapolis Emma Abbott Gage Annapolis Rose R. Garner Annapolis Ida G. M. Gardner Annapolis Elinore G. Girault Annapolis Robert Goutrain Solly Claude R. Gates Annapolis Clara M. Howard Gambrills Elizabeth Garnett Hopkins. Annapolis Joseph Maurice Hunter Boone Belva G. Hill Annapolis T. Chattle Hopkins Annapolis W. M. Harmon. Jr... Jessups John IT. Hopkins, Jr... Galloways Dorothy C. Hayden Annapolis Mary A. Iglehart Simpsonville Julius Isaacson Annapolis Emma C. Johnson Annapolis Laura R. Jickling Annapolis Jessie Ann Kyle Annapolis Cora M. Crouse ; Annapolis Raymond M. Lauer Annapolis Sarah Louise Linthicum Linthicum Heights Nellie Linton Shady Side Lena Macaluso Annapolis Philip Morgan Glenburnie Mary M. Monroe Annapolis Charles W. Mulligan Pasadena 94 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Benjamin Mioliaelson Annapolis J. Paul Medford Annapolis Daniel J. Murphy Annapolis A. Ell wood Martak Eastport J. Lawrence Myers Annapolis Annie Mannion Brooklyn Park Louis N. Phipps Annapolis Esther A. Purdy Annapolis Rose Parkinson Eastport Stella Phillips Annapolis lola Phibbons Annapolis John R. Rickert Ferndale John Reynolds Hanover Roberta 0. Rogers Deale David A. Ralston . Severna Park Ernest R. Smoot Glenburnie Myrtha Brayfield StevensIZI~'ZZZZZZZZ'Z Annapolis Myrtle Sturm Annapolis W. E. Swank ... Camp Meade Nannie S. Stockett. ~ Annapolis Rachel Naomi Stevens Eastport Juliet D. Strahorn Annapolis James M. Tindall Waterbury George R. Thomas Annapolis James T. Trautwein Z.ZZ.ZZ Annapolis R. Thomas Williams Waterbury J. A. Winsloe Pasadena Edith Mali ingle Annapolis Helen S. Watts Odenton Bernard J. Wiegard Annapolis H. G. Webb Friendship SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Postofliee. David N. Armiger (Dem.) Pindle Charles 0. Dulin Annapolis William F. Petherbridge (Rep.) Nutwell COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Postorlice. James D. Billingslea 1926 Glenburnie Miss Katharine Watkins 1926 Davidsonville Ridgely P. Melvin 1928 Annapolis Mrs. Edna E. Perrie 1928 ZZZZZZZZ MeKendree Frank A. Munroe 1929 Annapolis

BALTIMORE CITY. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the Court House.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Herbert R. OUonor .State’s Attorney 1927 Stephen C. Little .Clerk of the Superior Court. 1925 Charles R. Whiteford .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 John Pleasants .Clerk of Circuit Court No. 2 1925 MARYLAND MANUAL. 95

George Carey Lindsay Clerk of the Balto. City Court 1926 Edward Gross Clerk of the Criminal Court. 1927 James Y. Clnypoole Clerk Court of Common Pleas 1927 Edwin R. Downes Register of Wills 1926 John E. Potee Sheriff 1926 Myer J. Block Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 William M. Dunn Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Harry C. Gaither Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Edward J. Decker City Surveyor 1927 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. District. Address. John W. Prinz 1st Ward 409 S. Ellwood Ave. Jacob Rab 3rd Ward.... 4 Exeter St. Antony Dimaro 4th Ward... 602 W. Lexington St. Joseph Fax 5th Ward... 836 E. Pratt St. Robert Kanter 10th Ward... 1404 Harford Ave. Bernard B. Gough ...12th Ward 2911 Kate Ave. John V. Krebs 13th Ward.... Calvert Building Merritt G. Rasin 16th Ward.... i706 Ruxton Ave. William Lovett 18th Ward.... 20 E. Lexington St. John G. Leibold 22nd Ward... 7 03 Light St. James L. Hennegan ,26th Ward.... 438 Equitable Bldg. Mortimer W. West ,27th Ward 4005 Belle Ave. Samuel J. Aaron At Large .4742 Park Heights Ave. Harry Ades At Largs ...928 Pennsylvania Ave. Isador Blum At Large 1408 Eutaw Place Robert W. Beach At Large Lexington Building Albert G. Bower At Large 613 Appleton St. A. Brightstein ...At Large 1642 Ashburnton St. Fillmore Cook At Large 1327 Edmondson Ave. M. Harrison Chambers At Large 2205 Elsinor Ave. Stephen P. Campbell At Large 10 E. Lexington St. Alan Eli Cohan At Large 1809 W. Pratt St. Jacob L. Cardin ...At Large 616 Equitable Bldg. Jesse Fine At Large 400 Equitable Bldg. Felix Griffin At Large 339 Dolphin St. Israel S. Gombrov. At Largs 4014 Belle Ave. Alexander Goodman At Large 100 W. West St. Emanuel Gorfine , At Large 2028 Brookfield Ave Melvin J. Green At Large 921 N. Broadway Samuel Greenfield At Large 300 Equitable Bldg. Solomon Hirschhorn At Large 5020 Litchfield Ave. Stanley K. Harman At Large 2021 Eutaw Place Edna Horak At Large 210 E. Lexington St. George D. Iverson, Jr At Large .2400 Reisterstown Road Daniel C. Joseph At Large 1513 Eutaw1 Place Harry Kairys At Large 700 Equitable Bldg. H. Mortimer Kremer ...... At Large 1109 Calvert Bldg. William F. Laukaitis At Large .Hollins and Parkin Sts. Jos. Liehtenberg At Large ., 443 Calvert Bldg. Adolph Loewenson At Large 2015 Eutaw Place George F. Lehnert At Large 327 S. Fremont Ave. William Lauer At Large 1001 Edmondson Ave. Albert A. Levin At Large 230 N. Chester St. M. Harry Laib At Large 603 N. Carrollton Ave. 96 MARYLAND MANUAL.

William G. Mechanic. At Large 804 W. North Ave. M. Maurice Meyer At Large Ill N. Charles St. George T. Norton .....At Large Meyer Reamer .....At Large SOI Aisquith St. William A .Rogers .....At Large 12 Augusta Ave. Hyman Paul Rome .....At Large Mt. Royal Apts. Harry Rifkin .....At Large 337 E. Lombard St. Louis H. Sherry ...At Large 2227 E. Baltimore St. Charles A. Siff ... At Large H. Edwin Sift' .....At Large 217 N. High St J. Allen Serimger .....At Large 411 S. Sharp St. Samuel Skolnik At Large 2512 E. Baltimore St. Borris M. Spector ...At Large 1800 Ellamont Ave. • lohn M. Pohlhaus ....At Large 319 S. Ellwood Ave. Morris A. Snyder ....At Large Roland E. Spurrier .....At Large 2215 Clifton Ave. David Solomon At Large 1817 Harlem Ave. Simon Silverberg At Large 2311 Kuskln Ave. Philip L. Sykes At Large 110 E. Lexington St. David Stein .....At Large 1106 Madison Ave. Abraham W. Saul At Large ... 515 Equitable Bldg. Reuben L. Uman .....At Large 215 St. Paul St. Albert Knight Weyer...... At Large 1722 Ramsey St. Walter I. Wells .....At Large Gaither Bldg. Ernest Warner ...At Large Stuart M. Yeatman .....At Large 3725 Reisterstown Road PEOPLE’S COURT. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. James F. Klecka, Chief Judge 2126 Ashland Avenue Herbert L. Grymes, Associate Judge 1423 W. Lexington Street T. Bayard Williams, Associate Judge 1163 Calvert Building Harvey C. Bickel, Associate Judge 305 W. Hoffman Street T. Howard Embert, Associate Judge 1602 Eutaw Place t The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Chief and four Associate Judges of the People’s Court. (Ch. S23, 1912.) POLICE JUSTICES. Name. District. Address. Thomas F. O’Neill .Northeastern ) 702 E. 20th St. James R. Cadden Central 3002 E. Baltimore St. Paul Johannsen Northwestern Ill N. Charles St. Joseph L. Ranft .Western 3428 Edmondson Ave. John T. Tormollan Southwestern 203 W. McComas St. Joseph F. O’Donnell Southern 416 E. Randall St. Joseph J. Rettaliata .Eastern 2808 E. Baltimore St. Fred A. Rohleder At Large 825 N. Kenwood Ave. Jacob Schroeder Northern 132 Aisquith St. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Justice for each of the Police Districts, to sit at the stations therein. (Ch. 777, 1912.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 97

TRAFFIC COURT. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Edward M. Staylor, Justice of the Peace of the Traffic Court 2727 Guilford Ave. Alva A. Lamkin, Associate Justice of the Peace of the Traffic Court, Equitable Bldg. Geo. A. Eppley, Additional Justice of the Peace of the Traffic Court, 23 E. Twenty-first St. The Traffic Court is created by Chapter 85 of the Acts of 1918, Section 159, which authorizes the Governor to appoint two additional Justices of the Peace for Baltimore City and designate them for duty as a Traffic Court for the sole purpose of trying violations of the Auto- mobile Law. SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. . Address. Robert B. Ennis (Dem.) 103 W. Franklin St. Bernard J. Flynn 2500 Ellamont Ave. Alexander McK. Montell (Rep.) 329 Dolphin St. The Governor, with th,e consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of two years from the first Monday in June, one of whom shall be a member of each of the two political parties. (Art. 33, Sec. 1, Annotated Code.)* * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years. CORONERS. (All erms Expire May, 1927.) Name. District. Address. Dr. H. K. Gorsuch .Western 117 W. Sarotoga St. Dr. Otto M. Reinhart Southern 1017 S. Charles St. Dr. Thomas B. Horton Southwestern 1 Cedar St., Curtis Bay Dr. James M. Fenton Eastern 700 E. Chase St. Dr. John J. Morrissey Northern 3632 Roland Ave. Dr. William T. Riley Central 1639 N. Broadway Dr. J. S. H. Potter Northeastern 508 E. North Ave. Dr. J. Tyrell Hennessey Northwestern 2802 Edmondson Ave. Dr. George C. Blades rA Large : 143 N. Broadway Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one from each Police District and one at large for the city, for two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.)* * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of three years. JUVENILE COURT. (All Terms Expire 1927) Name. Address. T. J. C. Williams Chief Judge Tudor Hall Apts. Samuel Lasch Asso. Judge .433 Aisquith St. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Judge and an Associate Judge of the Juvenile Court. (Ch. 41, 1910.) The Juvenile Court of the City of Baltimore was created in 1902, at which time it is believed there were only two other Children’s Courts in the United States. It has exclusive jurisdiction over children under the age of 16 years and the general jurisdiction given by law to the Police Magis- trates. 98 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The powers conferred on the Court are very wide and ample for ai. purposes, being in fact all that the Legislature can grant under thu restrictions of the Constitution. The Court is in session from 10 A. M. each day, Sundays and legal holidays excepted. AUCTIONEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.1 Name. Address. Samuel Siegoll 2514 E. Baltimore St. Joseph J. Baylin :S45 N. Gay St. Harry A. Macy 125 South St. 0. T. Butterworth 32 S. Howard St. H. J. McCarthy 5019 Reisterstown Road Napoleon B. Lobe v08 Hopkins Place Paul ('apian 441 Calvert Bldg. Nathan Small » 8 E. Lexington St. Thomas C. W. Hobbs 2900 Ulman Ave. Meyer M. Astrin 200 N. Eden St. \ ineent di Giorgio Sharp and Lee Sts. S. A. Schwaab ' 908 Fidelity Bldg. E. T. Newell 519 N. Howard St. Robert Fox Alhambra Apts. Sam \Y. Pattison 407 N. Howard St. A. J. Billig 1037 E. Baltimore St. Frank F. Myers 223 W. Fayette St. Joel Zalis 248 Harrison St. Morris Khantroff 1120 W. Mulberry St. James H. Gallon Glenmore Ave., Hamilton Philip G'. Schwaab 1467 E. North Ave. INSPECTORS OF HAY AND STRAW. (All Terms Expire May. 1927.) Name. Scales. Address. Vacancy Western Edward F. Hogan .Northwestern Baltimore Orrick E. Ensor Eastern Cockeysville Governor, with consent of Senate, ppoints four for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898. Sec. 552.)

POLICE EXAMINERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name Address John T. Doyle 2005 Boone St. William B. Nines (Minority Member) 106 E. North Ave. Df. Fred H. Vinup 201 Oakdale Road Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of three years from the first Monday in May. Two shall be adherents of the' two leading political parties. (Ch. 591, 1902.) It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for appointment to or promotion in the Police Force of Baltimore City, and to certify lists to the Police Commissioner from which all appointments and promotions are to be made. This is done by holding competitive examinations from time to time as the eligible lists expire to find out the qualification of the person seeking appointment or promotion. MARYLAND MANUAL. 99

POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Headquarters, Court House. Police Commissioner: diaries D. Gaither A Baltimore (Term Expires 1926.) Secretary, Josiah A. Kinsey Baltimore The Police Department of Baltimore City is under direction of a, single Commissioner who makes all appointments to and promotions in the department and has entire control of its affairs. The present incumbent was appointed June 1st, 1920, for a term of six years, succeeding a Board of Police Commissioners of three members, with minority representation whose term of office was two years each. The complement of the Police Department is: Commissioner 1 Secretary to Commissioner 1 Assistant Secretary to Commissioner 1 Assistants to the Secretary 4 Chief Physician 1 Police Physicians 6 Chief Inspector 1 Inspectors 3 Secretary to Chief Inspector 1 Captain of Detectives 1 Captains 13 Lieutenants 30 Detective Lieutenants 25 Detective Sergeants 28 Squad Sergeants 165 Detective Patrolmen 25 Patrolmen 1250 . Turnkeys 24 Station House Clerks 10 Chief Clerk Traffic Court : 1 Deputy Clerks Traffic Court 2 Telephone and Signal Operators 25 Policewomen _.. 5 Superintendent of Matrons 1 Matrons 16 Substitute Matrons 2 Clerks, Headquarters 18 Linemen 8 Chief Engineer, Harbor Patrol 1 Engineers, Harbor Patrol 2 Firemen, Harbor Patrol Machinists 14 Drivers 37 Hostlers 7 Fireman, Station House Foreman, Traffic Standard Division Laborers 9 Charwomen 18 Physicians for Examination of Women and Female Children 4 Printer 1 1772 100 MARYLAND MANUAL.

TO BE NOTARIES PUBLIC OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND FOR BALTIMORE CITY FOR A TERM OF THREE YEARS FROM THE FIRST MONDAY IN MAY, 1924. A Ades, Bernard 4413 G’arrison Boulevard Ale, Myra 2808 Park View Terrace Ahlsleger, Emma 708 N. Gilmor St. Allen, Willard W. 1223 W. Lafayette Ave. Ament, Herbert Eugene... 1209 E. North Ave. Amspacher, Anna B. 4300 Kathland Ave. Antonie, Margaret 1807 Eastern Ave. Antkowiak, Martin J. 3415 Elliott St. Anderson, E. F. 4011 Dalrymple Ave. Apiccella, Antoinette 224 Albemarle Ave. Armiger, Oliver T. 908 Woodley St. Austin, Franklin C 2035 E. 32nd St. Armiger, Anna P. 1110 Barclay St. Athmann. Anton C 1420 Aisquith St. Audoun, Claire The Oaklyn, C-4 Abel, Minnie 1734 Pulaski St. Adler, Gordon D. Lake Drive Apartments Albert, Francis 1514 Hollins St. Allen, Helen E. 1519 Webster St. Almoney, G. Albert 504 Park Ave. Albert, Milton A. 112 S. Ellwood Ave. Anders, Raymond 2752 Tivoly Ave. Abercrombie, Lillian \Y\. 1005 N. Caroline St. Andehson, Annie E. 1109 Etting St. Abrams, Nettie 4052 Park Heights Ave. Atwell, George M. 1105 Edmondson Ave. Appel, John F. C. 220 Warren Ave. Applefeld, Myrtle 2549 Madison Ave. Arnold, Louis. 1811 Presbury St. Abrams, Mollie 2215 Mondawmin Ave. Alexander, A. Logan 3531 Liberty Heights Ave. Aidt, Harry E. 50 4Beaumont Ave. Askew, Miss Nellie H,.... Roland Park Roads and Maintenance Corp. Adams, Howard D, Homewood Apartments Ayares, Richard B. 821 Brooks Lane Albrecht, Chester A. 1221 W. Fayette St. Anderson, Mildred E. 4157 Belair Road Appel, Lawrence F. 3711 Fait Ave. Aaron, Howard L. 4742 Park Heights Ave. Anderson, Robert S. 3401 Duval Ave. B Blanchard, Sarah Continental Trust Company Bosley, Grace E. Emerson Hotel Bacharach, Calla Park Ave. and Lake Drive Baker, O. Parker 1135 Falls Road, Roland Park Backer, John W. 3729 North Road, Walbrook Bailey, Daniel H. 1616 Bolton St. Bagwell, Sophie W.. 1550 Carswell St. Brok, Louella B. 412 W. Redwood St. Baker, Edgar H. . . 2404 N. Charles St. Bannon, Thomas R.. 214 St. Paul St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 101

Bannon, Frances T. 3026 St. Raul St. Barron, Lizzie S. 408 E. 22nd St. Bartels, William X. 2117 Lake Montebello Terrace Barry, George W. , 2707 Jefferson St. Bayard, Walter Bedford Court Apartments Baner, J. Emory 4832 Park Heights Ave. Bates E. Bayley 3505 Powhatan Ave. Beck, Selma 804 Reservoir St. Berryman, Thomas E. , 2430 Fait Ave. Benson, F. Murray 3608 Fairview Ave. Benson, George McGaw. 2419 Maryland Ave. Beuchelt, Walter Erie.... 2001 McHenry St. Berry, Edward W. Park Heights Ave. Cor. Singer Ave. Bittner, Richard J. 5 Altoona Ave. Blume, Albert, Jr. 3500 Windsor Mill Road Blair, Henry D. 5 Tram ore Road, Hamilton Blum, Albert H. 2502 Brookfield Ave. Boggs, Samuel S. 2825 St. Paul St. Bennett, Jacob W. 1829 Aliceanna St. Boone, Felix E. 1404 Eutaw Place Bogot. Moses 1439 E. Baltimore St. Boylan, Agnes 11 Parkwood Ave., Gardenville Bowman. Wilmer B. 2900 Westwood Ave. Bonis, M. Dwight 3311 Bateman Ave. Bourke, Henry C., Jr..... 206 S. 5th St. Bower, Edith M. 613 Appleton St. Botts, Lillian N. , 1601 Park Ave. Bryan, J. Wallace. Continental Building Brandt, J. Milton 4027 Greenmount Ave. Bradley, Gertrude C. 22 Light St. Brady, Roland H ..13 Belvedere Ave., Mt. Washington Bradshaw, Reyburn B... 2546 W. Baltimore St. Brenton, Parlett 2 S. Broadway Brenner, Ida 2211 Brookfield Ave. Brown, Guy B. 1511 Riverdale Ave. Brown, Howell C. 912 N. Caroline St. Brown, Edgar T. 4027 Belle Ave. Brown, Justin R. 1413 N. Broadway Brown, Harry T 4027 Belle Ave. Brownley, W. S. 1511 Guilford Ave. Buck, 0. Warren 608 Evesham Ave. Burns, Bessie R. 1400 Park Ave. Byrne, James C. 2910 Winchester St. Bull, Edna E. 2531 W. North Ave. Buxbaum, Arthur 1206 Hollins St. Burgess, Marriott L. 2105 Division St. Booker, Walton B. 2903 W. Presstman St. Balland, Eugene C. 1325 W. Lanvale St. Burke, Emma L. 708 Equitable Bldg. Barnett, Sadye A 2204 Callow Ave. Bittkoff, Marguerite E.. 740 E. 37 St. Brown, .1. Wilson Jr. Stratford Apts. Berman, Benedict S. 2318 Eutaw Place Burkhart, Charles L. Piper Bldg. Bittorf, Nora 614 Lennox St. Billard, W. W. 1409 Linden Ave. Brown, Edna F. 1715 Druid Hill Ave. Babcock, William C. 5011 Liberty Heights Ave. Balser, Allen L. 1611 Moreland Ave. 102 Maryland manual.

Barber, Nellie E. (Mrs.) , 524 Rossiter Ave. Bayly, Martin J. 102 St. Paul St. Bates, C. Wilson Mt. Royal and Guilford Aves. Bathon. Viola G. 3027 St. Paul St. Becker, ■Jennie I). 1708 E. Fayette St. Becker. John P. .3 E. Park Ave. (Raspehurg P. ().) Begnelle, Anna M. 1 Cedar St., Curtis Bay Bean, Jane A. 1825 N. Calvert St. Beck, Howard E. 102 N. Clinton St. Benson, James L. 807 Beaumont Ave., G'ovans Berkowitz, Herman 1721 N. Pulaski St. Berngartt, Maurice M. 3451 Park Heights Ave. Benson, Tabitha C. 3103 N. Calvert St. Bell, Walter E. 416 Illchester Ave. Bihy, Lenora 4320 Park Heights Ave. Bockmiller, W. Edward 2927 Riggs Ave. Bo'lard, Rudolph F., Jr. 939 N. Patterson Park Ave. Bosworth, Beatrice 105 Park Ave. Boulden, David 922 N. Patterson Park Ave. Bradley, Julia 1717 N. Montford Ave. Brown, Ben 503 Radnor Ave. Brown, Eugenia 1119 Fidelity Bldg. Brune, I.. Elmer 1630 E. Oliver St. Buchanan, R. C. 3822 Greenmount Ave. Buckey. P. E. 1706 N. Charles St. Burkart, May C. 2018 Shirley Ave. Buccino, John E. 2323 Ashland Ave. Burr, Francis W. 1031 St, Paul St. Brattan. Catherine W. 1802 St. Paul St. Blum, Edwin 2735 Belair Ave. Buppert, H. C. 1006 Dukeland Ave. Butt, Teresa B. 1021 N. Charles St. Bennett. John A. 2122 Cliftwood Ave. Bruns, Katherine M. 225 Redwood St. Blumenthal, M. Edith 1020 E. Baltimore St. Bockmieiy Irene M. 114 IV. Franklin St. Brickwedde, J. Edgerton 2410 E. Baltimore St. Benton, Charles F. 408 E. Belvedere Ave. Brockman. Frederick IV., Jr.. 3908 Montgomery Ave. Betzenberger, John J. 3624 Reisterstown Road Bauer, William E. 3454 Park Heights Ave. Buttner, Jacob J. 1436 William St. Bayline, John J. 524 N. Chester St. Bowling, Florence 1806 St. Paul St. Berman, Rose 2308 Whittier Ave. Byrne, Loretta M. J. 420 I Idlest cr St. Blaustein, H. Nathaniel 2508 Key worth Ave. Buck. Adam S. 322 S. Duncan St. Bruns, Harry IT. Freda Ave., Lauraville Buettner, Frederick M. 2724 E. Madison St. Burrows, George B. 2820 Raynor Ave. Bye, If. Burton 4020 Belle Ave. Byrne. Katherine L 30 S. Garrison Ave. Ballard, Paul G. 3702 Clifton Ave. Blackman, John T. 229 Augusta Ave. Bucheimer, J. Ernest 1214 Cleveland St. Boehl, Grace L. ..2324 Reisterstown Road Boone. Ivy 628 N. Eutaw -St. Blackwell, Richard S. 2421 Madison Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 103

Bishop, C. Blaine 1509 N. Carey St. Bondy, Benjamin 1628 N. Smallwood St. Boan, Harry K. 2414 E. Monument St. Berman. Harry 10 N. Hill St. Becker, E. Norris 653 W. Conway St. Bengel, Charles 1705 Chilton St. Benson, S. L 5147 Park Heights Ave. Bimestefer. James 1611 E. 32nd St. Birckhead, Leah 1’. .3906 Llovd Ave. Bowes, Isabelle 547 E. 38th St. Brady, Thomas F. 138 S. Curley St. Bernard, Hiss Carrie 2304 Pennsylvania Ave. Buchman, Morris 8 E. Lexington St. Bernhardt, Elmer F. Windsor Mill P. 0.. Baltimore Breeden, Ktlic G. 610 E. Clement St. Buppert, Melvin E. 600 N. Belnord Ave. Balliere, Thos. H. Gaither 10 W. Read St, Baum, Emanuel M. 210 N. Chester St. Baker, Minnie T. 1921 W. North Ave. Baker. Richard M. 1720 Homestead St. Bristow, J. Oliver 21 1 Poplar Ave. Baker, Ruth E. 1614 E. Preston St. Bohanan, Theodore M 418 N. Carey St. Brown, Estella M. Stratford Apartments Bryant, Charles H. 5 York Court, Guilford Brown, J. B. Forest Ave., Woodlawn P. O. Brunnett, A. F. 5019 Wilson Ave. Bishop, John W. 1919 Oak Hill Ave. Becker, Marie A. 2422 Linden Ave. Blumberg, Harry L. ; 1739 E. Lombard St. Bregel, Howard C. 121 Montebello Terrace Brown, E. Howard 5 Athol Ave., Station D. Brady, John A. 267 S. Ellwood Ave. Bryan, Arthur W. 1721 St. Paul St. Burgan, Jacob 1712 E. Fayette St. Boone, Chas. J. 415 Robert St. Buppert. Amelia L. 833 N. Fremont Ave. Bratzel, Eleanor 1526 Hanover St. Baseman, Roy T. 2021 N. Bentaulou St. Briscoe, Arthur E. 2220 Druid Hill Ave. Boyd, John A. 808 N. Calvert St. Buehsbaum, Amos L. 516 N. Collington Ave. Burger, Elizabeth 32 N. Potomac St. Byrd. William Edgar 3333 Alps Ave. Banner, Joseph H. 5006 Bellville Ave. Block, Bernhard A. .4017 Hawthorne Ave., Forest Park Brude, Emma R. 21 W. Gibbons Ave., Hamilton Bucheimer, John G. 1303 W. Cross St. Bross, Ernest E 518 Calhoun St. Bennett, John Crogan 923 N. Fulton Ave. C Calvert, Harry G. ..Cross Country Boulevard, Mt. Washington Calloway, M. S. 2016 Druid Hill Ave. Carter, D. F. 1018 N. Fulton Ave. Carrill, Albert H. 3712 Roland Ave. Garrick, George W 224 N. Poppleton St. Garrick, Estelle S. L. 224 N. Poppleton St. • 104 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Carlin, Frank LaGrand.... 2702 Guilford Ave. Caplan, Winifred 210 Callow Ave. Carroll, Joseph H. 1826 W. Lexington St. Caplan, Frank L 1706 W. North Ave. Caulfield, William H. 2821 W. Lanvale St. Chance, J. Marion 334 Harwood Ave. Charlton, G. I 3010 Garrison Boulevard Chambers, Frank, Jr 1 .">20 W. Lombard St. Croll, George L. 2330 N. Calvert St. Charkatz, Harry 1420 E. Baltimore St. Chandlee, Edna I 703 Winston Ave. Chard, Mrs. Minnie 1908 E. Lafayette Ave. Christian, Thomas W. 407 N. Montford Ave. Chesnut, Calvin G. 744 N. Fulton Ave. Clark, James A. 2303 Ruskin Ave. Clements, Bernard W 3007 Tyndale Ave. Clemens, Lennox B. Evesham Ave. Clements, Clarence B. 2741 Raynor Ave. Cotfay, John F., Jr. 1502 Holbrook St. Coffay, Edmund I’aul. , 1100 E. Lanvale St. Colburn, K. H. 7 St. Paul St. Coleman, 11. 2142 Walbrook Ave. Collins, Josephine L. 1427 Pennsylvania Ave. C onnor, Walter V. 3718 Maine Ave., Montebello Park Cooper, William H. 330 E. 28th St. Connelly, Arthur B. 3509 Forrest Park Ave. Cook, Mary B. 1422 McCulloh St. Conrad, John E. 12 E. Pratt St. Connelly, David S. 1731 Guilford Ave. Costello, Edward 0. 1518 John St. Coulter, Joanna D. 3026 Walbrook Ave. Coulter, George A. 130 W. Lafayette Ave. Crist, Philip, Jr. 3211 Guilford Ave. Cross, Anna E. 1111 Forrest St. Crowley, John J. 1509 Edmondson Ave. Cromer, Hermian E. 1820 Edmondson Ave. Crowley, Emily T. 3009 Guilford Ave. Cromwell, Edgar FT. 3613 Cop lev Road Cross. Alfred E. 1718 W. Fayette St. Cousins, Louis W. 109 George Ave., Hamilton Cleary, Joseph W. 2712 Fenwick Ave. Clarke, Dora C. 1612 X. Bond St. Cohen, Aaron B. 215 Singer Ave. Clisham, William G. 1814 Pennsylvania Ave. Cohen, Leon 3010 Winfield Ave. Cone, E. II. 4134 Forest Park Ave, Corrigan, Virginia Glyndon Cooper, Beatrice 1809 Moreland Ave. Cavey, Marian 2125 N. Fulton Ave. Cole, Marion Lee U. S. Marine Hospital, No. 1 Chernak, Anna K. 837 Aisquith St. Cohen, Rebecca 1835 E. Baltimore St. Crowther, Geo. Franklin ...Key Ave., near Greenspring Ave. Clopein, James G. 2236 Frederick Ave. Calces, Mitchell 2138 E. Baltimore St. Cascio, Samuel L. 1632 N. Smallwood St. Cross, Alice FI. 716 Goldstone Ave, Crowther, John H 3206 Baker St. Curry, Walter A. 2906 Riggs Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 105 Coolahan, Edward J 3400 Norwood Ave. Costen, General B. 1802 W. Baltimore St. Carter, Sadie E. 550 W. Lanvale St. Cut chin, Walter M. 1543 Moreland Aye. Carney, J. Calvin 3615 Liberty Heights Ave. Carmelita, Sister Mary Mt. St. Agnes Convent, Mt. Washington Cnletta, Joseph J. 504 Light St, Collars, George W. 1629 Edmondson Ave. Chichester, Susan W. 1227 Linden Ave. Ciotti, Hector .1. ...3512 Powhatan Ave. Carroll, John J. 108 X. Monroe St. Cresta, Joseph 3210 Colgate Ave. Corrigan, Harry M. 1619 W. Lanvale St. Cook, Victor I. 2901 Clifton Ave. Carr, William F. 1221 N. Patterson Park Ave. Cassidy, Leo B. 2308 Edmondson Ave. Cummings, Lee J. 3202 Gwynns Falls Parkway Counselman, Charles C. 434 Augusta Ave. Cornthwaite, Elmer B. 1050 Falls Road, Roland Park Cohen, Lillian 2910 Hillsdale Ave. Cuddy, Catherine G. 1279 Battery Ave. Carter, George Hollins Ferry Road Cohen, William 1607 W. North Ave. Callahan, John C. 2826 Harford Ave. Constam, Henry L, 2101 Madison Ave. Clawson, Isiah J). Temple Ct. Aprt., University Pkwy. Copes, Edward H. 3331 Piedmont Ave. Crawford, Irene 933 N. Luzerne Ave. Cassell, Daniel D. 2123 McCulloh St. Craney, T. Spence... 115 Longwood Road Carney, Ella M. 629 Linnard St. C'allanan, J. Richard I. 1716 E. Oliver St. Crow, Eugene A. 113 E. 25th St. Conway, William A. 423 Calvin Ave. Clark, Edw. P. 3323 Hudson St. Callanan, Marie A. 1716 E. Oliver St, Casey, Anna M 1621 Park Ave. Cathcart, Marie McC. 318 N. Charles St. Clark, Linwood L. 3802 Ashburton Ave. Clark, Carrie M. 403 N. Howard St. Cochran, John D. ; 540 E. 23rd St. Cohen, Henrietta 1615 Moreland Ave. Cochran, Victor B. 2002 Robb St. Compton, Roland 731 W. Lexington St. Colbert, Cecilia B. 217 E. Lafayette Ave Collins, 1\ illiam P. 1215 N. Patterson Park Ave. Collison, Calvin C. 4151 Rosedale Ave. Colliek, Allen V 310 N. Schroeder St, Connor, Marie M 630 N. Gilmor St. Connor, Harry E 1145 S. Hanover St. Conrath, Klorenc e 114 W. Franklin St. Cox, Marion 908 E. 20th St. Coulbourn, William H. 212 N. 1st St.. Brooklyn Cronin, Doland T. 2719 N. Charles St. Cupit, James H 3210 N. Calvert St. D Distler, Carl Martin 2905 N. Calvert St. Davidson, John Z 612 N. Carey St. 106 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Dauer, William F. 1217 S. Charles St. Danaker, John C. 512 N. Bouldin St. Davis, J. Edwin Glengyle Ave. Davis, Helen M. 2310 W. Lanvale St. Dacey, Anna M. The Knabe Piano Company Davis, J. M. Balto. and Ya. Steamboat Co. Davis, Charles L. 200 Gibbons Ave. Denhard, Emil 11. 714 E 33rd St. Dean, Dorothy J. 2822 E. Baltimore St. Dean, Mary Ruth ...21 W. 27th St. Derwart, Frances K. 3131 Carlisle Ave. Deck, Ida M. 1147 S. Sharp St. Donohue, Terence A. 2646 N. Charles St. Davis, Katherine E. 1627 Hanover St. DeMarco, Pasquale ('. 414 S Paca St. Dittmar, John, Jr. 1225 N. Patterson Park Ave. Demuth, Howard E Ill E. Redwood St. Dee, William P. 3022 Brighton St. Deering, Addie B. 6 E. Centre St. Dimareo, Anna E. 602 W. Lexington St. Dickerson, C. Milton .102 New Amsterdam Building Dickerson, Mary E. 3930 Park Heights Ave. Diggs, James B. 841 Calvert Building Diggs. William B. 225 N. Curley St. Drake, Harry L. 4109 Belle Ave. Dorsey, James H. 106 Longwood Road Donaldson, Eldridge B. 250 Robert St. Dellinger, Fannie ..1915 Linden Ave. Dorsey, William E. Hotel Rennert Dorsey C. Marcell us 1310 N. Fremont Ave. Dorsey, William K. 301 E. University Parkway Doyle, Anna F. 2005 Boone St. Dreisch, Geo. I.. 666 Cokesbury Ave. Dorsey, J. M. 5003 Catayma Road Drager, George A. 3427 E. Baltimore St. Dugan, Louis M. 203 Postoffice Building Dudley, Katherine 11. ..141 Johns St. Dobrasky, John G. 13 S. Monroe St. Diener, Theodore H. 2748 Maryland Ave. Dudley, M. A. 3809 Belle Ave. Dingle, Mae E. 723 E. Preston St. Dawson, William F. 1112 W. Lafayette Ave. Denmead, Talbott 2830 St. Paul St. Dashields, Gertrude 21 Woodlea Ave. DeFalco, Thomas J. 416 N. Hilton St. Donahue, Marguerite 225 S. First St., Brooklyn DiPaula, Chas. 0. 110 E. Lexington St. Duvall Raymond X. 2921 Brighton St. Danty, C. A. 3124 Harford Road Davis, Sadie 414 W. Lejington St. Duff, Elsie D. 2726 Mosher St. Deering, Alice F. 6 E. Centre St. Dettelbaeh, Leon 7 58 Reservoir St. David, John F. 505 Lyndhurst St. Demarco, Joseph L 3041 Presstman St. Dumler. Hilda M. Athol Ave. Davis, John H. 1839 W. Baltimore St. Doran, Joseph 3337 Chestnut Ave. Dushane, J. H. 726 N. Howard St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 107

Downes, Ormond YV. 1217 John St. Delcher, Michael A. 420 N. Lakewood Ave. Doyle, Loretta E. Hampton Court Apts. Dauses, Antonia 2230 E. Fayette St. Donnelly, John F. 904 Beaumont Ave. Dunigan, Caroline E. 1918 E. 28th St. Distler, John C. 3022 E. Baltimore St. Dankmeyer, Theodore R. 925 Equitable Bldg. Darby, Reuben U 3909 Liberty Heights Ave. Davis, E. Fuller 1245 N. Broadway Derr, Julia ; 407 Munsey Bldg. DeMoss, S. W “ZZ 3429 Piedmont Ave. DeLander, Thos. A. ...945 N. Broadway Diedeman, George M. 530 Beaumont Ave. Distefano, Charles S. 368 N. Gay St. Dora, M. Geneva 626 N. Carrollton Ave. R. Doory 839 N. Collington Ave. Downer, Clifford F. 530 N. Lakewood Ave. Douis, Rozier L. 3110 Oak field Ave. Doyle, Mary A. 114 E. 20th St. Doughertv. Katherine DeK, 3959 Greenmount Ave. Dransfield, A. \V. 005 G'rantley St. Duncan, Milton J. 3020 Winfield Ave. Dunn. Albert M. 1300 Harford Road Durham, Louise 1700 St. Paul St. Dyott, Thomas YY?. 410 Spalding Ave. Dukes, Annie A. 402 Rossiter Ave. Dunning, Beverly W. 704 Fifth Ave., Rognel Heights

Eudell, Albert 1709 N. Appleton St. Edwards, E. K. American Building Ed el stein, Solomon 1132 S. Charles St. Eckhardt, George, Jr...T _..3238 Eastern Ave. England, Thomas Y ... 514 Oakland Ave. England, R. R. 16 N. Carrollton Ave. Evitt, Harry G. Howard and Ostend Sts. Erhardt, Charles F. _..815 Equitable Building Edwards, Alice Y. 2015 E. Chase St. Edel, Harry T. 1223 Harford Ave. Eek, Harry L. 2020 St. Paul St. Edwards, Thomas E. 1725 Rutland Ave. Edel, Alfred T. 14 Wendover Road Edmondson, J. Hooper 9.04 St. Paul St. Eichhorn, Henry C. 3109 McElderry St. Eichelberger, E. T. 1720 E. 29th St. Ehrman, Raymond G. 2628 Shirley Ave. Eisenberg. Maurice 1014 Low St. Eisel, Marie H. 4640 York Road Eppler, Flora 206 S. Eutaw St. Emory, Ella M. : 342 E. 22nd St. Emich, Harrison H. 5144 Reisterstown Road Elliott, Lewis A. 319 N. Carey St. Emrhein. Thomas J. 2550 Hollins St. Evans, YV. H. B. Baltimore and Commerce Sts. Everton, Edgar M. 714 N. Gilmor St. Ellison, Alice. ., 19 N. YY7ashington St. Ensor, Anna Marie The YY7albert Apts. Englar, Paul W. 107 Park Ave. 108 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Euler, Clarence A. ...3502 Park Heights Ave. Kekenrode, M. Irene 3024 Windsor Ave. Khrman. Albert 2316 Winchester St. Eisenbrandt, Edw. B .Queen Anne Road, Xo. (i Elliott, dolin I.. 1117 Washington Bird. Engers, Frank 613 N. Washington St. Eby, C. Arthur 2741 Maryland Ave. Ensor, Samuel C. 42 Mattfeldt Ave. Ebaugh, James L. 1207 John St. Epstein, Ellis A. ....2208 Mondawmin Ave. Eagers, J. Alban 1606 E. 30th St. Evans, William H. 311 N. Calhoun St. Eckhardt, Louis F. 823 Cator Ave. Eckard, Norman R. 4701 Park Heights Ave. Edelen, H. Hill 403 Notre Dame Ave. Eehle, Mrs. Harry A. 1842 W. Fayette St. Edrington, Chas. M. 826 Wellington St. Edwards, William E. 1813 N. Charles St. Eberly, Edwin J. 3134 Harford Ave. Ehudin, Marcy M. 1739 N. Payson St. Elliott, Sarah E. 203 S. Gilmor St. Ennis, Chas. M. 817 Hayward Ave. Eno. William E. ...3444 Reisterstown Road Engelhardt, Helen M. 1110 Fidelity Bldg. Ellinghaus, Fred. W., Jr.. Evergreen Ave., Overlea Epstein, Jean 1731 Fairmount Ave. Epstein, Philip 1703 Buxton Ave. Et/.el. Joseph J. 1134 Harford Ave. Edelson. Milton A. 3604 Springdale Ave.

Fagen, Thomas J. 104 W. Lee St. Feldman, A. E. Miss 22 Gunther Building Fardy, John T. 2641 N. Charles St. Farley, John A. 2807 Overland Ave. Farber, George 3014 Barclay St. Finnegan, Albert W. 307 E. Lafayette Ave. Fisher, Helen C. 1115 Park Ave. Fitzgerald, William L. 1208 Druid Hill Ave. Fisher, Joseph F. 2038 E. Eager St. Fox, Hildegarde Miss ... . 813 Brooks Lane Fink, Nicholas S. 1737 W. Pratt St. Fisher, Katherine C 4748 Park Heights Ave. Fink, William 337 Yale Ave. Fine, Phylbert E. . . .. 2026 Madison Ave. Flentje, George F., Jr 1709 E. 32nd St, Fastie, William F 2506 Poplar Drive Fleischer, Jeanette th 2201 Brookfield Ave. Forwood, Elsworth Lee. 3111 Windsor Ave. Fox, J. Frank . 306 New Amsterdam Bldg. Fountain, J. Marion ...129 E. Redwood St. Foy, Edna M. 712 Bartlett Ave. Fry, Edward H. 1806 W. North Ave. Frost, Bussell E.. 4030 Walrod St. Frank, William H. .1133 Hanover St. Frankie, Nathan 2041 Wilkens Ave. Freeman, John 1 N. East Ave. Frey, Clarence A 301 Collins Ave. Franz, John G 3506 Fairview Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 109

Friedenberg, Paul C...... 3435 Reisterstown Road Freeny, Benjamin L. 2711 Roslyn Ave. Friedman, Morris M. ...3503 Pennsylvania Ave. Funk, Lewis II. 5011 Park Heights Ave. Fusselbaugh, Robert, Jr.. ...Belvedere and Bellona Aves. Fasting, Caroline M. 216 W. Madison St. Fnxman. Hattie F. 2808 Springhill Ave. Funk, Mamie S. 1227 Madison Ave. Fasting, F. Edwin 705 Falls Road Fink, Henry J. 637 N. Kenwood Ave. Falkenstein, Lee 1240 William St. Fallon, Marguerite B. 212 N. Pavson St. Fowlkes, Samuel H. 1316 Druid Hill Ave. Feinour, Maude E. _ ....Church Home and Infirmary Fagan, J. Clias. 803 Calvert Bldg. Fennell, John P 2807 Windsor Ave. Fairall, Myrtle. 126 S. Gilmor St. Fisher, Harry F. 1928 Mosher St. Filler, Wm. F., Jr 146 S. Highland Ave. Flaherty, Katherine 1926 W. Fairmount Ave. Fox, Harry L. 950 Bennett Place Frank, Edna C. Morris Building Frank, George C. 2713 Alameda Ave. Fried, Michael 1927 W. Franklin St. Frey, Jessie C. 1.810 Rosedale St. Francis, Robert N. 2728 St. Paul St. Fuegel, Mae 146 W. Virginia Ave. Foos, Geo. A..... 222 E. 39th St. Foerster, Jacob 403 W. Hamilton Ave. Fisher, Lillian M. 2920 Walbrook Ave. Fine, Melvin L 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Fleischer, Beulah 518 Aisquith St. Fox, Edith May 643 E. 36th St. Fullbauer, Irving A. 3312 Carlisle Ave. Fanseen, Foster 2508 Allendale Road Fitzpatrick, Theresa A. 810 E. Eager St. Friedman, David 935 W. Lexington St. Fine, Harry 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Friedel, Samuel N. 1631 N. Appleton St. Flynn, James E 37 S. Carey St. Field, Katherine Bowie 1306 N. Central Ave. Friedman, Samuel J. 3907 Springdale Ave. Fowler, L. A. 1606 Harlem Ave. Friedman. Benjamin 2432 Madison Ave. Fowler, Naomi M. 1811 E. North Ave. Frohurtter, M. E. 5209 Wayne Ave. Fornoff, George L. 538 Poplar Grove St. Ferrari, Edward A. 104 Montebello Terrace Fisher, Katherine 1534 E. 22nd St. Freeburger, Mary H. 1007 Forrest St. Fagan, Jacob B. 1926 Frederick Ave. Frank, Milton M. 1007 W. North Ave. Foster, Galvin 8 E. Centre St. Feldman, Harry M. 2340 Madison Ave. Fisher, John L. 218 E. 25th St. Fritsch, Jeanette M. 2836 Clifton Park Terrace Fink, Bernard A. 1156 Washington Blvd. Farmer, James F _..2 E. Lexington St. 110 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Frazier, Lin wood 1613 Madison Aye. Fahey, John J., Jr. 3401 Oakenshaw Place Gf Greer, Milton C. 4001 Belvieu Ave. Graetzel, G. Clem 2234 E. Biddle St. Gardner, Chester A. 4108 Kathland Ave. Gessford, Walter W. Poplar and Smith Aves., Mt. Washington Gross, Jacob A. 2538 E. Baltimore St. Gesweiler, M. R. 220 N. Carey St. G'oodhart, William 2402 Lakeview Ave. Greenbaum, Mignon E. .2442 Callow Ave. Greene, Geo. H. 802 W. 37th St. Geraghty, L. C. 019 Linnard St. Gannon, Edward A. 3403 Clifton Ave. Gaither, Reed 918 William St. Gating, Lillian E. 608 E. 14th St. Gale. H. Owens, Jr. 2904 Walbrook Ave. Gambrill, Gordon 302 Chancery St. Gehlert. S. X. 3615 Morlcy Ave. (level'. Adam J. 1322 X. Caroline St. Gerding, Jacob E. 305 S. Highland Ave. Gibson, Robert B. 2905 Presstman St. Gitford, Lydia C. 1500 Guilford Ave. Click, Maurice 2066 Linden Ave. Glanding, Alice M. 1641 Ellamont St. Goldstone, M. Henry 123 N. Broadway Column, Muina I). 2408 Liberty Heights Ave. Goodman, Albert 417 Homeland Ave. Goldman, Marguerite Emersonian Apts. Colder, Robert M 3503 Liberty Heights Ave. Golden, George W. 3525 Liberty Heights Ave. Gahin. L. M. 733 N. Kenwood Ave. Grandberg, Irving B. 1738 W. North Ave. Greenbaum, Simon 1301 W. Baltimore St, Gregorius, Adam S. 031 Ravenswood Ave. Grafflin, Robert Hili Top Park, Mt. Washington Greenawalt, Mabel R. 730 E. 20th St. Green. G. Edw. 10 Bayonne Ave. Gregory, Blanche L. 1039 Hilton St. Grieve]', Florence E. 1803 Baker St. Gurk. Ida E. 1635 N. Smallwood St. Gerding. Raymond. 2415 E. Fayette St. Gemmill, M'. Hugh 141 E. North Ave. Geraghty, Walter A. 1222 Belmont Ave. Glaeser, John H. 1223 Washington Blvd. Gisehel, Chas. L. 318 X. Carey St. Geiss, Solomon 4131 Dalrymple Ave. Gisin, William H. 213 St. Paul St. Gillis, Agnes E. 318 S. Gilmer St. Goucharsky, Isidore H. 2237 Brookfield Ave. Goodhand, James B. 2555 Madison Ave. Gonce, Chas. R. 930 E. Biddle St. Golditch, Max 2919 Norfolk Ave. Goeb, Chas. W. 1603 E. Lafayette Ave. Golden. Charlotte E. 628 N. Arlington Ave. Greene. Elsie E. 921 X. Broadway Grapplin, L. W. 40 Talbot Road Grese, George H. 3101 Westwood Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. Ill

Griffin, Mary S. 2229 Callow Ave. Gwynn, William S. Commercial Credit Co. Gerber, David 2327 Mondawmin Ave. Geiglein, Henry S. 2592 W. Fayette St. Grossman, Harry 914 S. Charles St. Griffith, Joseph B. 207 S. Gilmer St. Gerhig, Robert H. 3 N. Monroe St. Garey, Matthew 1303 Harlem Ave. Gellman, Fannie 2801 Rockross Ave. Griesacker, Jos. B. 1056 W. Barre St. Goldman, William ,1410 Pennsylvania Ave. Glaser, William Otto 1500 N. Wolfe St. Grill, P. August, .613 Rosedale St. Grill, Anna 11. 2910 Mosher St. Glanville, Edward 1110 N. Eden St. Godey, llios. R. 1704 N. Calvert St. GVouel, John 2792% Alameda Ave. Goodman, William. 2501 Brookfield Ave. Gorrie, John K. 1713 Madison Ave. Gerhmann, Mary 1. 3015 Eastern Ave. Gieron, Louis A. 1010 S. Potomac St. Ginsberg, Rose. 3309 Piedmont Ave. Graham, Regina 912 E. Biddle St. Gliek, Henry 3710 Park Heights Ave. G'osnell, Chas. W. 900 Bonner Road Green, Ernest 2026 Shirley Ave. Gaierty, A. .1. Miss 219 W. Madison St. Grove, Vernon C. 2706 Alameda Ave. Carren. Earl M. 430 Elsinor Ave. Gray, A. Roberta 2443 Maryland Ave. Chicken, Raymond M. 2443 N. Charles St. Garrett, Howard W. 504 Woodbourne Ave. Goldpenny, Edith J. 717 N. Patterson Park Ave. Goldsmith, Bessie 1711 Linden Ave. Gosnell, William E. 215 Cedar Ave. Gaither, James H., Jr. 1703 Smallwood St. Gutberlet, J. Charles ...16 E. Franklin Ave. Graefe, Sophie A. 31 S. Calvert St. G’uckert, Ferdinand C. 405 N. Glover St. Grothaus, Wallace E. 164 E. Wylie Ave. Gosnell, Alfred 11. 1307 N. Patterson Park Ave. Gibson, Ethel T. 03 S. Monroe St. Gontrum, Edwin K. W. Franklin Ave., Raspeburg, Balto., Md. Gross, John R, 1620 W. Franklin St. Goodhart, Arthur J. 1652 N. Smallwood St. Greenfield, Bessye 821 Newington Ave. Gilmore, Ralph P. Poplar Ave., Overlea Gontrum, Charles H. 2120 E. Hoffman St. Gilley, Ferd. C. Latrobe 145 S. Elwood Ave. Glaser, Raymond 3905 Liberty Heights Ave. H Hajewski. Andrew 1902 Fleet St. Halbert, Evelyn E 308 E. North Ave. Hughes, T. Oliver 4017 Hawthorne Ave. Hengeler, Anna C. 34 N. Fulton Ave. Hughes, Arthur L. 8 Belvedere Terrace, Mt. Washington Hall, Wm. T. 252 Robert St. Hofey, Wm. J. 408 N. Charles St. 112 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Hall, R. E. Lee 635 Gorsuch Ave. Hall, R. Irving. 635 Gorsuch Ave. Hammar, A. M. 110 E. Lombard St. Hamilton, J. Walter 2811 Alameda Ave. Hanson, Clara E. 1711 N. Montford Ave. Hampson, George M. 731 Newington Ave. Hamburger, Samuel .Edward Apartment, No. 10 Hammond, William 2524 St. Paul Street Hammer, Elmer J. 509 S. Belnord Ave. Harris, Oliver Y. 422 X. Calhoun St. Haulenbeck, Geo. W. 315 E. 24th St. Hatch, Alfred C. 2607 Elsinor Ave. Hathaway, Charles R 1819 W. Lafayette Ave. Heekrette, Florence M. 121 E. Baltimore St. Heintzman, Elizabeth 922 S. Charles St. Hellmann, Lloyd J. 340 E. 28th St. Heimiller, Carroll 0. 601 S. Third St. Heine, A. Bernard 2654 Maryland Ave. Heimiller, Herman T. W. 4411 Liberty Heights Ave. Hoff, Charles W. 13 E. Biddle St. Hammen, J. Carroll 3802 Woodbine Ave. Hart, W. Melbourne 321 Title Building Henry, William A 1709 N. Bond St. Hessey, John H. 6204 Oak Lane Hardesty, Raymond L. 3502 Park Heights Ave. Healy, John Stonewall 106 N. Fulton Ave. Herzog, Marguerite 307 S. Highland Ave. Henkel, William B. 4402 Penhurst Ave. Hewitt, James P. 2635 Guilford Ave. Herbert, Raymond P. Overlea, Baltimore Hesse, Charles Henry 1327 X. .Milton Ave. Hennessey, Kathleen C 1624 X. Caroline St. Hermansdorfer, Gottlieb J.. 1923 Christian St. Hlavin, Andrew7 J. 1516 Regester St. Hiltz, Beatrice J 141 N. Milton St. Hill, Gerald W. 2700 Roslyn Ave. Hissey, Wm., Jr. 705 N. Strieker St. Holljes, John S. Green way, Apt. 617 Holmes, Jesse W. 1627 S. ‘Charles St. Hodsden, Andrew7 404 N. Gilmor St. Hobbs, Andrew J 2302 Harford Ave. Hoft'erbert, George 3302 Foster Ave. Hofmeister, Carolyn 2311 Mondawmin Ave. Hoffman, Henry C. 2516 W. Fairmount Ave. Hopkins, J. LeRoy 5203 St. George St. Horack, Edna 205 S. Belair Road Hosselhoff, Jos. M. 703 S. Lakewood Ave. Hoddbach, Charles O. 10 W. Hamilton Ave. Housman, Henry II., Jr. 518 E. 23rd St. Huber, William J Alex. Brown & Sons Co. Hurd, E. Arthur 3340 E. Baltimore St. Hurwitz, Janies .1. 2017 E. Baltimore St. Hudson, Louis H. 2248 E. North Ave. Huether, Harry M. 803 E. 33rd St. Haas, Albert L. 935 Brooks Lane Hull, Thomas G. 22 E. Madison St. Hamm, Arthur E. 720 Gladstone Ave. Hartge, Laura E. 538 E. 22nd St. Hanson, Wade H. 606 N. Carey St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 113

Hoch, Elsie E. 2111 Lake Montebello Terrace Hcil, Charles F. 2 Diller Ave., Eutaw Heights Hocking, William R 3835 York Road Hughes, Charles F. 1521 Poplar Grove St. Herzog, Louis J. 3317 Walbrook Ave. Hetz, Alice CL 1904 E. Lafayette Ave. Hinds, James L. 4105 Belvieu Ave. Hart love, John M. 3726 Clairmount Ave. Hoffman. Wilson 329 W. Baltimore St. Horney, Grace L. 56 E. Forrest View Ave. Hipsley, S. Preston ...1901 N. Fulton Ave. Henderson, B. Harris 1700 Eutaw Place Harrington, J. Valliant 516 N. Carey St. Hammon, J. Carroll 3802 Woodbine Ave. Hart, Isadore V 411 Lyman Ave. Harper, Madalene Reisterstown Hankin, Alfred S. 4200 Pimlico Road House, Mary F. 3816 Gwvnn Oak Ave. Haensler, Matthew 1807 N. Bond St. Hazelton, Daisy L. 1221 Division St. Hurdle, Earl J. 101 N. Milton Ave. Hunt, Raymond E. 1028 Union Ave. Hall, Frank C., Jr. 1504 John St. Hudlin, George 1417 S. Carey St. Hettleman, Joseph 2127 E. Baltimore St. Huher, Henry F. 45lo Reisterstown Road Haacke, Carl William 122 N. Patterson Park Ave. Hoddinott, Wm. E. 1917 Greenmount Ave. Ilaynie, Roland B. 2816 Guilford Ave. Hatchett, Bertha 11. 2026 Druid Hill Ave. Hoenes, Henry E. .Windsor Mill Road and Forest Ave. Hall, Cary D., Jr....: 1262 E. North Ave. Hermon, David 3717 Reisterstown Road Henderson, Clarence W 3315 Westerwald Ave. Hodges, R. E. Lee 2720 Evergreen Terrace Hayes, Charles J., Jr. . . . .1003 E. Biddle St. Hoeck, Henry J. 1022 N. Bond St. Hickman, 0. E 738 W. Fayette St. Harris, W. Hall, Jr. 31 E. Mt. Vernon Place Hendrichs, Henry E. 201 W. Conway St. Harkins, Helen L 604 Lennox St. Heath, Walter R. 861 Calvert Bldg. Hutchins, Richard P 861 Calvert Bldg. Herde, H. C 3300 Eastern Ave. Hopf, Charles P 2116 Bolton St. Hochman, Joel J. 141 W. Camden St. Hoch, Charles E 3918 Edmondson Ave. Hanna, Oliver (4 1521 E. 33rd St. Harris, Chas. 1). 2753 W. North Ave. Hartung, Pauline 1530 N. Lanvale St. Hartshorn, Nicholas Robert. 1815 St. Paul St. Harman ,Charles H 3717 Greenmount Ave. Harris, Nat E. 4305 Penhurst Ave. Hayden, Philip G'. 10 E. North Ave. Hejda, John F. 2300 Fleet St. Heinz, John H. 1905 Cecil Ave. Healy, Martin B. 1714 Dukeland St. Henzler, Harry. 1926 W. Lejington St. Hitchcock, John A. 18 Grindon Ave. 114 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Hogan, Leo A. 813 Winston Are. Hoge, Bernard P 514 St. Paul St. Hollingsworth, Edmund ■!.. .3806 Forest Park Ave. Hodges. Maude E. 2805 Keyworth Ave. Hoffman. Charles 11. 001 Title Building Hollingsworth. Curtis A. Aid. Casualty Tower Hooker, Maurice 1). 1010 W. Fayette St. Horowitz. Isidore K. 4009 Dalrymple Ave. Hyman, Morris 1). 4202 Dalrymple Ave. Hoff, Arthur Lee 13 \Y. Biddle St. Howard. Frances I. ...219-A Equitable Bldg. Hann, Harry H. 3128 Harford Ave. Hughes, Adrian 4104 Maine Ave. Harrison. Phyllis 026 Equitable Bldg. Hank, J. Edward 2145 Penrose Ave. Harrington, Mary E. 112 E. 25th St. Hopkins. Josephine Bertha. 1513 Eutaw Place I Immler, Luther Henry. 9 1535 Appleton St. Irr, Henry P. 3 Belvedere Terrace Ireland, Edwin C. 518 W. Arlington Ave. Iglehart. J. Howard 26 E. Preston St.

Jacobs, Edward 128 W. Fayette St. Julius, August 22 E. Lexington St. Johnson, Amy 1106 Ashland Ave. Johnson. James F. 1422 Linden Ave. Jeffein, Ralph 1921 E. Fairmount Ave. Jump, Laura M. 812 N. Eden St. Jenkins, J. Herbert Pratt and Hanover Sts. Jones, Carl H. 1631 X. Wolfe St: Jacobs, Dorothea 126 N. Poppleton St. Jones, Paul B. 3 Royal Oak Ave. Jett, R. Samuel 3212 Carlisle Ave. Jefferson, C. W. St. Paul and Saratoga Sts. Jarosinski. Simon P. 1609 Shakespeare St. Jelinek, John 2819 E. Monument St. Jackson. M. A. 3507 N. Charles St. Jones, C. Braddoek Park Circle and Eutaw Drive Johnson, Lillie L. 613 N. Fulton Ave. Johnson, L. Minnios 2412 Harlem Ave. Johnston, M. L. 333 S. 14th St. Jamison, John O., Jr.. . 2913 Riggs Ave. Johnson, Dora Ruth 708 St. Paul St. Jaworski, Valentine J.. 633 S. Curley St. James, Hilda C. 3907 Dalrymple Ave. Jennings, Carlos C. 1628 Druid Hill Ave. Jewell, Winifred S. Belle Vista and Hamilton Aves. Jenkins, George W. 4720 A’ork Road Jacobson. William B. 2414 Liberty Heights Ave. Jones, Harry C. 619 Washington Blvd. Jones, W illiam 1. 1405 W. Saratoga St. Jorss, Irene 2324 Reisterstown Road Jones, S. Edward 1902 Park Ave. Jordan. Robert G. 540 Patapsco Ave. Jackson, William J. 1413 N. Broadway MARYLAND MANUAL. 115 Jones, Alfred T., Jr. 2424 W. Lanvale St. Joseph, Saul L. 112 Aisquith St. John, Herman A Drury Lane, Ten Hills

Kane, Ellen (’. 816 St. Paul St. Katz, Mover S. 1!)1!) Madison Ave. Kelly, Miss Ruth M... ., 3604 Duvall Ave. Knijjlit, Elmer E., Jr.. .1936 \Y. Lafayette Ave. Keidel, Frank 3909 Brookline Ave. Kehling, Daisy Emma... 1610 Linden Ave. Kunz. Fred I!. 3228 E. Baltimore St. Kindred, Viola 1917 Eutaw St. Kothe, Elizabeth 2431 W. North Ave. Kellner, Wm. S. 3407 Morris Ave. Kreissing. A. F. 715 Edgewood St. Kelso, Charles A. Jr. 5 Belmar Ave. Kelbaugh, T. Tilden 711 Beaumont Ave. Kelly, Ruth M. 3604 Duvall Ave. Keogh, James J. 1900 Washington Blvd. Keys. Otho R. 1406 McElderry St. Kirkley, S. Scott 637 N. Carrollton Ave. Kirwan, G. Elmer 4503 Penhurst Ave. Kinnaird, Alexander 8 W. 26th St. Kilmer, Horace D. 2502 Allendale Road Knapp, Joseph S. 713 Homestead St. Klein, John L. 325 Maryland Ave. Kaight, Charles H. Frederick and Augusta Aves. K1 liter. Jacob H. 2710 Alameda Blvd. Klock. Leslie A. 2742 N. Charles St. Knoerr, Julia A. 1002 Riverside Ave. Kaltenbach, Katherine M. 1408 William St. Kraus, A. Walter 2316 W. Lanvale St. Kraus, Myra Emersonian Apts. Kerb, Gustavus A. 1005 Ridgely Ave. Krause, Genevieve M. 1216 S. Charles St. Kowalewski, Edward F. 1522 Morrison Court Kolmer, Harold S. 1635 W. Lafayette Ave. Kowalewski, Stephen J 1519 Grace Court Koons, Paul B. 4315 Walnut Ave. Kuszmaul, Harry 1717 Montpelier St. Kushmick, Meyer Howard and Redwood Sts. Kullick, Lillian C. 3705 Edmondson Ave. Kaufman, Jacob 2248 Brookfield Ave. Kaeh, Paul R 1006 American Building Kearney, Joseph C. 339 N. Charles St. Kenney, Martin G 2017 Robb St. Kerr, John M. 1000 S. Potomac St. Kendall, Blanche 511 W. Hamilton Ave. Kirkwood, Mrs. Mary A. 2519 Lauretta Ave. Kintberger, Henry 309 N. Arlington Ave. Kirk. N. Edward 5162 Reisterstown Road Kirchner, John J. 27 Woodlea Place, Gardenville Knighton, Howard P. < 1511 N. Broadway Kopp. Daniel F. 1210 Bloomingdale Road Kopp, Roy F. 3529 Hickory Ave. Kramer, Gertrude 1734 W. North Ave. Kramer, John 319 E. 25th St. Krichton, Jos. H. 2945 Westwood Ave. 116 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Krai, Lillian D. 1526 N. Patterson Park Ave, Kroopnick, Jennie 3438 Reisterstown Road Koppelman, Macy M Echodale Ave., Hamilton Kuff, Ida 22 S. Broadway Kuehn, Edward J. 40 St. Helena Ave. Kelly, Angela 928 Equitable Building Keenan, Burdett F. 207 E. Mount Royal Ave. Kriegel, Leo 2503 McCullough St. King, E. Elizabeth 1216 W. North Ave. Kushner, Mollie 2408 Presbury St. Kearney, Jos. T. 1706 N. Broadway Kami, Manuel L. Alhambra Apts. Kell and, W. P. 'I'll 1806 E. Lafayette Ave. Kerpelman, Fannie Kurland. 829 Hollins St. Klink, Anna L. 813 N. Eutaw St. King, Catherine 2425 Greenmount Ave. Konow, H. C. 2921 Windsor Ave. King, T. Howard 1517 S. Charles St. Korinan, Edward L. ;2769 Alameda Blvd. Knighton, Betty M. 735 E. 21st St. Kinderwater, Anna A.. 2785 Tivoly Ave. KulL Ada 3709 Reisterstown Road Keene, Cyril W. Eutaw Place and Brooks Lane Klavan, Sol H. 1654 Bentalou St. Keller, M. Isabella 1701 Linden Ave. Keiser. August F. 2115 Callow Ave. Kerr, T. Henderson 1907 Division St. Kirshner, David 824 E. Baltimore St. Keren, Harry E. 113 N. Milton AVe. Kuhlmann, Charles J. 1012 Continental Trust Bldg. Kaiser, Win. H. 2410 Washington Blvd. Kelly, C. Markland 3902 Cloverhill Road Krantz, Maximilian Walter... 2509 E. Preston St. Koerner, George F. 2251 E. Chase St. Kelly, Margaret Eileen 1500 N. Caroline St. King, Alice Arene 3000 McElderry St. Kadis, Rave P. 3702 Park Heights Ave. Knapp, George W., Jr 1116 N. Calvert St. Kalben, Harry C 708 Winston Ave. Kiesewetter, Francis H. 1510 N. Bethel St. L Lang, Harold C. 617 N. Kenwood Ave. Lamar, Walter E. Marmen St., north of Liberty Hgts. Ave. Langrall, Ruth E. 2709 Garrison Ave. Linder, Catherine C. 110 S. Strieker St. Lit Porte, Eugene F. The Cambridge Apts. l.athronn, Eulalie C. 434 E. Fayette St. I.inthicum, Eva 925 N. Fulton Ave. Lefferts, W. Isabelle 1913 Oak Hill Ave. Leonard, F. F U. S. Coast Guard, Curtis Bav Lewis, Minnie B. 407 W. Franklin St. Lewis, Kendle M. 1611 E. Preston St. Levin, Helen 2331 Madison Ave. Levin, J. Florence .* 138 Aisquith St. Leonard, John W 2526 E. Fayette St. Lorenz, C. Mrytle 100 W. Franklin Ave., Raspebur"' Levy, Hilda O. 909 Chauneey Ave. Levy> I’lora 906 Newington Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 117

Levin, Selma 1100 Etting St.. Levin, Philip E. 3815 Park Heights Ave. Levy, William S. 2123 Linden Ave. Linsenmeyer, George J. A.. 2718 Guilford Ave. Lindt, A. Agnes 1635 N. Spring St. Linthicum, J. Charles 2251 W. Baltimore St. Long, R. A. : 1768 Homestead St. Loekard, Helen M. 1603 Harlem Ave. Lowndes, William C. 2114 Mt. Royal Terrace Lohr, C. Frances (Miss).... 2121 Guilford Ave. Luber, Michael 1207 N. Patterson Park Ave. Lucius, H. Milton 309 Dolphin St. Lunsford, Esther 2217 St. Paul St. Lehnert, George F. 227 S. Fremont Ave. Landis, -lolm A. 5004 Catalpha Road Lambert, Andrew 28 S. Schrocder St. Landau, Dorothea S. 2634 Loyola Southway Lauer, William G. 1001 Edmondson Ave. Lawrence, 1. Leslie 2710 Elsinor Ave. Larash, Henrietta R. 4208 Ridgewood Road Lauher, Adam E. 2507 Garrison Blvd. Lender, Harry 512 Pearl St. Lemke, Estelle A. 4014 Liberty Heights Ave. Ledvinka, Chas. S .704 N. Gay St. Leineweber, William F. 5153 Reisterstown Road Levy, Lillian ..1436 E. Baltimore St. Levin, Joseph H. 2010 N. Smallwood St. Lewis, Lloyd H. 102 N. Chester St. Levinson, Saul R. il29 N. Caroline St. Lesnar, Maurice 559 Calvert Building Lloyd, Warren S. 11 E. Lexington St. Liberies, Vivian 2347 Eutaw Place List, George D. 3538 Cedar Ave. Linthicum, Garland 214 Roland Ave. Leitsch, Stephen W. ...Garrison and Windsor Aves. Linthicum, Walter N 2400 Roslyn Ave. Leonard, Edward E. 27 W. Fairmount Ave. Lannon, Eugene A. 604 Arlington Ave. Lake, Lewis W. 5207 York Road Litsinger, A. L. 1823 N. Charles St. Lyman, Albert 2406 Guilford Ave. Leberman, Karl 200 W. Woodlawn Ave. Lancaster, C. Milton 2922 W. North Ave. Larkin, Margaret 1233 Main St. Long, Elizabeth E. 203 Ailsa Ave. Lottes, Lillian M 2403 Francis St. Link, Clara M. 1936 E. Lombard St. Lehnert, Sarah E. 227 S. Fremont Ave. Lathroum, Edgar T. Ravenwood Ave., Govans Livingston, Catherine M...„ 10 South St. Lubking, William F. 20 Halycon Park Road Liepman, Minnie 908 Whitelock St. Leitze, Joseph ;.127 Church St. Livingston, Celia 2222 Linden Ave. Lees, Hoyle L. 3911 Garrison Blvd. Long, William H. 239 S. Ellwood Ave. Lachman, Anna .905 Chauncey Ave. Lissy, Mrs. Louise 3421 Reisterstown Road Lacher, E. Elizabeth... 806 Ridgely St. 118 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Langan, John J. 302 S. Washington St. Lawson, ('. R. 2954 Clifton Ave. Landstroet, A. , 2202 Mt. Royal Ave. Lisle, James A. 14 K. Lexington St. Lewis, Benjamin C. 2411 Harlem Ave. Loeflier. Jos. (!. 1438 N. Gay St. Letzer, Anna O. 532 N. Calhoun St. Leisure, Walter H 2415 Harlem Ave. Levy, Albert L. 1235 E. Monument St. Layton, Stuart F. N. 1813 W. Baltimore St. Laessig, Henry B. 1734 Poplar Grove St. Louise, Sister Mary Mercy Hospital Lerf, Theodore H. Arlington Lochner, George J., Jr. 301 W. Redwood St. Levy, Sadye 4017 Kathland Ave. Lindenberg, Adelaide H. 3301 W. Mulberry St. Logan, H. Cleveland j 338 Presstman St. M McCambridge. Mary C. 2126 Maryland Ave. McCusker, John J. 615 N. Luzerne Ave. MeGahan. Edw. B. , 1818 N. Bond St. McGrail, Hamlet A. 3727 Fait Ave. McCourt, Irvin J. 1638 N. Broadway McKewen, Edward M. Woodbourne and Pratt Ave. McCallister, Samuel L. 621 Cator Ave. McCarthy, F. I) 4822 Pimlico Road McCreary, James B 625 Linnard St. McCauley, Mabel F. i 3515 Falls Road McCarthy, Win. J. 110 S. Highland Ave. McAllister, Mary E. 1521 E. Fort Ave. McCullough, John 733 N. Linwood Ave. McFadden, Wm. J. 8 Bayonne Ave. McFaul, William N. 4023 Roland Ave. McNally, John P. 1126 Myrtle Ave. McConnell, Thomas E. 3102 Windsor Ave. McGraw, John B. 19 W. Saratoga St. McGreevy, Leonard F. 5431 Ethelbert Ave. McGovern, Edw. A. New Stratford Apts. McKendrick, Carl H. 34 U. S. Fidelity and Guaranty Bldg. McKee, Jos. M. Chilham Road McKay, Clara A. 222 N. Collington Ave. McSherry, Anna Davis 2610 N. Calvert St. McNabb, Theresa C. 4 N. Fulton Ave. McNally, Robert J. M. 804 Pen Lucy Ave. McPherson, Walter 629 N. Bentalou St. MacGill, Howard L. 301 N. Charles St, MacGregor, Robert J. 4037 Belle Ave. McAfee, Pearle S. 3719 Chestnut Road, Fairmount Park McEvoy, Theresa 1804 W. Fayette St. McGarrow, Jas. 321 E. 24th St. McLeod, Estelle Raspeburg McNicholas, Thos. G. 410 Md. Trust Bldg. McColgan, John E. 201 N. Luzerne Ave. McNab, Frederick G'. 13 N. 11th St. MacKall, Charles O. D. 1325 Linden Ave. Mackey, C. W. 333 E. 25th St. Maloney, Grace L. 1120 Munsey Bldg. Marsh, Wm. R. 112 X. Paca St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 119

MaSlonee, J. Frank 4851 Reisterstown Road Maloney, Mary E. 2102 Dukeland Ave. May, Edward M 4756 Pimlico Road Mathews, Helen T., Miss c/o Rich. Preece, Central Savings Bank Bldg. Madon, T. Lyde, Jr. Ashland Ave. and 10th St. Mays, C. Roland 407 Lyman Ave. Matey, Marguerite 1826 E. Lombard St. Mandelberg, Abraham Herman 1410 E. Fayette St. Mattheis, Wm. 26 Belmar Ave. Masson, Paul 3116 N. Calvert St. Mason, Wm. R. 2102 Allendale Road Mendels, Solomon 1001 Fidelity Bldg. Megary, Joseph X. 4601 Liberty Heights Ave. Medinger, Lorana 2916 Iona Terrace Metzel, Elzie The Marlborough Apts. Meyler, Dank J. 1129 Hull St. Moses, Minnie R. 135 X'. Broadway Mullineaux, Aubrey A. 547 N. Fulton Ave. Moeller, Elizabeth 1417 Aisquith St. Michel, Estelle M. 2017 E. Oliver St. Murray, James A. 2909 Garrison Ave. Maekelroy, John N. 635 X. Bentalou St. Meeks, W. W. 819 S. Bentalou St. Mielcke, Adele 1935 W. Lanvale St. Masson, Stevenson 4009 Bateman Ave. Miles, Soutliev F. 710 Equitable Bldg. Michel, Placid.) 1 844 E. Pratt St. Manuel, Joseph 11. .1412 Poplar Grove St. Meister, Harry F. 701 N. Carrollton Ave. Meadows, Sister Marv Cecilia St. Agnes Hospital Miller, Ethel ' 601 N. Wolfe St. Miller, J. Ford 245 S. Highland Ave. Michel, Francis A. 34 U. S. F. & G. Bldg. Miller, Laura L. 2511 Liberty Heights Ave. Mills, Guy Herbert 641 N. Calhoun St. Morgan, Janies F. 1235 N. Broadway Moore, Frank G. 1616 Bolton St. Morvitz, Mollie 1435 E. Pratt St. Myers, Miriam B. 4523 Maine Ave. Murray, Charles Hering 3700 Gwynns* Falls Parkway Myerberg, Jessie 2062 Linden Ave. Mules, W. Russell 1820 Edmondson Ave. Mack, Eliza H. 2133 Druid Hill Ave. Murath, Emma A. 805 Lennox St. Macht, Morris 701 Lake Drive Magruder, Mamie C 1200 MeCulloh St. Mechanic, Sophie 840 W. North' Ave. Mann, Ludorna . 124 E. Virginia Ave. Martin, Anna Warfield 533 Title Bldg. Maynard, George D 1702 E. North Ave. Miller, Samuel H., Jr. 2222 Poplar Grove St. Muth, Lillian R 1532 Patterson Park Ave. Myers, Willis A. 3523 Newland Ave. Myrphy, Dorothy M. 1724 St. Paul St. Miller, Rose C. 21 Batavia Ave. Murphy, T. Worth 3109 Presbury St. Munder, John ('., Jr. 4536 Harford Road Miller, Richard A., Jr. 3041 Guilford Ave. Marr, John B. 2314 E. Preston St. 120 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Morningstar, Ira L. 2743 St. Paul St. Murdock, Thomas L 943 Bouldiif St. Moore, Mildred ; 3925 Park Heights Ave. Max, David 3711 Towanda Ave. Munderloh, Herman G.... 802 N. Paysoh St. Mooney, I’rancis I. .3416 Norwood Ave., Howard Park Morgan, J. Calvin 5216 Florence Ave. Moylan, Julia M. 709 Roland Ave. Maynard, Grafton T. 2656 Harlem Ave. Miller, Elizabeth 2911 Iona Terrace Martin, Edward S 2009 E. 30th St. Melnicoff, Theresa 1828 N. Appleton St. Maddox, Emily S. Brooklyn Meade, Margaret 1114 Barclay St. Mateja, Stefan 1637 E. Pratt St. Mathews. \V. C. 319 E. 21st St. Moore, Margaret M. 1435 Gorsuch Ave. Murray, William -I. 2101 St. Paul St. Muller, Frank, Jr. 3245 Abell Ave. Meyers, Max B. 1900 E. Pratt St. Milosh, Frances A. 2040 Hollins St. March, Grace E. 3702 Forest Park Ave. Machen, H. Alfred Ruck Ave., Arlington Maguire, Frank E. 235 S. Strieker St. Meyer, Robert A. 3047 Brighton St. Miller, Arthur H. 519 N. Charles St. Madler, Henry 103 W. Monument St. Murray, W. Earle .'....411 N. Charles St. Maconachy, W. V. 4205 Euclid Ave. Masson, Chas. A. 4009 Bateman Ave. Mancuso, Sigismundo R., 433 Forest: St. Merle, Andrew W. 7 Overhill Road Mewshaw, Joseph N. 101 Church St. Miller, Anne V. 302 W. Lanvale St. Main, Fred 0. 2227 Ruskin Ave. Maguire, F. Francis The Commonwealth Bank Mallonee, Hamlin Ben 2613 Pennsvlvania Ave. Malone, Helen 1428 K. Fort Ave. Malet, Frederick W 1217 E. Madison St. Marshall, Susie W. 3724 Greenmount Ave. Martin, S. Robert 1008 W. 36th St. Marshall, Vernon L. 1227 N. Patterson Park Ave. Marsh, Chas. W. 831 Greenmount Ave. Masopust, J. C. 2918 McElderry St. Mennerick, H. L 100 N. Paca St. Meade, Arthur C 340 E. 25th St. Mechanic, William G 840 W. North Ave. Merowitz, Harry 3418 Auchentoroly Terrace Meid, Albert Jr. 4002 Kathland Ave. Mesirow, Freddy A. 607 Whiteloek St. Mettee, Milton H 1645 Clift View Ave. Meyerhoff, Louis 132 W. Virginia Ave. Mills, G. Clark 3779 Culver St. Miller, Harry A. 2905 St. Paul St. Miller, 0. T. 2430 Barclay St. Michel, Ferdinand C. 1901 Harlem Ave. Mitnick, Louis 3431 Reisterstown Road Mitchell, Leon 3229 Powhatan Ave. Morrison, David L 110 E. Lexington St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 121

Montgomery, Katherine I. 2525 Maryland Ave. Moore, E. Grace 106 E. Wylie Ave. Moran, Margaret L. 503 Radnor Ave. Moore, William E. .‘1001 Garrison Ave. Moore, Thomas ...1001 E. :12nd St. Morrison, Douglas 11. 17.'Hi Edmondson Ave. Murray, Caroline 1020 N. Eutaw St. Murphy, Ella M. 1735 N. Broadway Murphy, Harry A. 410 Bretton ,Place Mueller, Paul Jr. McCormick Bldg., Light St. Myers, Chas. P. 11 S. Sixth St. Moore, Claude R. 2206 Chelsea Terrace Marx, Arthur A 2100 Cliftwood Ave. Moore, Frederick 739 Remington Ave. Mussbauer, Carl 1317 N. Patterson Park Ave. Molloy, Francis X. Edmondson Ave., Ten Hills Metcalfe, Charles W 1043 Roland Heights Ave. Mitnick, Henry 1812 E. Baltimore St. Manley, Michael James 2816 Clifton Ave. Moore', Mrs. Grace J. 1029 N. Gilmor St. Macbeth, Cobert E. 637 Pitcher St. Morris, Samuel F. Belair Road and Rosemont Ave. Marriott, Norval M. 1014 W. Lafayette Ave. Mattingly, George L. 111 N. Charles St. Maleson, Leon S. 2126 N. Pulaski St. Miller, Franklin W. 3409 Gwynn Oak Ave. Monro, Wm. G. 350 Rosebank Ave. Mendelsohn, Miss Ida 2318 Callow Ave. Mahrer, Anna T 1439 \\ . Franklin St. Miller. Mildred 3024 Abell Ave. Machin, Jos. E. Westport Bank, Westport Mot/. Rudolph J. 3923 Greenmount Ave. N Nicell, Michael E. 1827 N. Caroline St. Nagengast, John G. 2207 Mayfield Ave. Nathanson, Joseph 4802 Park Heights Ave. Kake, George I!. 1726 E. Federal St. Nagengast, Ruth A. 2207 Mayfield Ave. Nelson, Jos. H. 907 Harlem Ave. Neibich, Wm. N. 1605 N. Broadway Neuner, Nicholas H. 1411 Gorsuch Ave. Neus, Paul T. 1508 E. Biddle St. Nolan, Lawrence A. 720 S. Third St. Norris, Wm. S. 2943 St. Paul St. Nowakowski, John J 1822 Aliceanna St. Norris, Mabel G 1716 W. Lafayette Ave. North, W. Harry... 3503 Newland Ave. Nachlas, Nathaniel S. 2312 Eutaw Place Nottingham, Milton G. 130 E. Woodland Ave. Nolen, Anna S. 3507 Berwyn Ave. Nolen, E. Virginia 3507 Berwyn Ave. Nash, Charles K. 1507 Webster St. Norris, Jefferson I). 200 E. Lexington St. Neehamkin, Harry 2700 Ullman Ave. Noonan, Robert Emmett Sr. 1207 Riverside Ave. New, Archey C 2 E. Lexington St. Neuberger, Lena.. : 3403 Forrest Ave. Nichols, Elta 3711 Norwood Ave. 122 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Nooi'is. Bennett B. 340 Dolphin St. Nonemaker. Albert E, 1743 E. Lafayette Ave. Nehrenz. Walther F. .. 502 Loudon Ave. Newnan, Herman K.. 958 N. Chester St. Noll. Milton FL 161B N. Broadway Neuschaefer, John F... Maryland Casualty Co. Noha, Loretta M. 1410 Park Ave. Niekeraon, \"irginia ,1301 Fidelity Bldg. 0 O'Connell, Thomas V. 1220 E. Federal St. O’Connor, Mary E. 514 W. 33rd St. O’Meara, Alice I. 1503 W. Lombard St. O’Toole, A in. F. 739 N. Fulton Ave. O’Ferrall. Alfred F. Z. 200 Augusta Ave. O'Neill. Angela M. 1821 W. Lexington St. O'Dnnne. Eugene 216 Ridgewood Road O’Connell, Win. Bartlett. 3202 Abell Ave. O'Rourke, Thomas N. Pimlico Road and Krebs Ave. Ogle, Rutli M. West Arlington Overby, .1. T. 722 E. 20th St. Ortt, Thomas H. 15 S. Ellwood Ave. Ortel, W. Leroy 3223 Eastern Ave. Osing. Blanche E. 523 E. 22nd St. Oliver, Walter F., Jr. 220 W. Virginia Ave. Ohrecht. Wm. F. 112 Warren Ave. O’Neill, Agnes T...... 1710 Holbrook St. O'Brien. Mary Theresa. . 2030 N. Calvert St. O’Hara, John J. 002 S. Ellwood Ave. Oyeman, John F. 11 W. Hamilton Ave. Orth. Charles K. 2819 Overland Ave. Onion, Franklin O. 820 Equitable Bldg. Opper, John Carl 2407 Lakeview Ave. Ogden, William J. 405 Union Trust Bldg.

1’ardoe, Myrle L. 4019 Wilkens Ave. Padgett, Myrtle L. 1720 N. Calvert St. Pennington, J. Lindamore. 2722 Alameda Ave. Permar, Elizabeth 226 N. Carey St. Peck, Chapman A. Piper Bldg. Phillips, Frank W. 1355 Ward St. Pierce, Benjamin 1626 Moreland Ave. Plummer, Ralph G. 1718 N. Calvert St. Poske, Milton C. 219 N. Monroe St. Porter. Chester 0. .645 N. Kenwood Ave. Pozanek, Leona 3800 Eastern Ave. Porter, W. Edgar 3703 Yosemite Ave. Pressman, Maurice J. 127 S. High St. Prinz, F. F. Jr. 310 E. 33rd St. Prodoehl, Jerome J. 1928 E. Pratt St, Pundt, Dorothea 2901 Iona Ave. Pue, Richard B. 1815 Bolton St. Pumphrey, Leo H. 429 E. Fort Ave. Pymer. John B. 2400 Barclay St. Prendergast, Margaret A. .1303 W. Lanvale St. Phillips. Mary E. .1130 Homewood Ave. Powell. G. S. 504 Norman Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 123

Phelan, Marie A. 104 N. Milton Ave. Pleet, Maurice 2702 Reisterstown Road Parr, Frank T. 11 G'uilford Ave. Parrish, Edward 219 E. Lafayette Ave. Poist, Joseph S. 117 Grindon Ave. Pairo, William Harry 3607 Libertv Heights Ave. Paetzold, Otto 1819 E. Pratt St. Perrin..., Peter J. Piper Bldg. Parke, G. Arch 8 E. Lexington St. Petts, E. Estelle 3412 Holmes Ave. Pearrell, Helen L 2632 Kate Ave. Plotkin, Sophia 1826 Madison Ave. Packham, Everett E. 3910 Libertv Heights Ave. Paca, John P. Jr. 1625 St. Paul St. Palmissano, Augustine, Jr. 114 N. Lakewood Ave. Patti, Joseph, Jr. 4014 E. Lombard St. Patrick, A. 1). 3002 Evergreen Terrace Pennimann, K. 0. Mt. Washington Perkins. J. Larcy 342 Gwynn Ave. Pearrell, Cleo 2632 Kate Ave. Penn, Susie S 3038 Belmont Ave. Pennington, Josias S. 113 N. Carey St. Peace, Eliza H. 2101 Maryland Ave. Perrin, Alice 104 W. North Ave. Penn, John \Y. 12 Parkwood Ave. Peppier. Louis 1226 S. Charles St. Petty, Charles _..S02 S. Kenwood Ave. Phelps, Austin 2527 W. Baltimore St. Phillips, Seymour 1805 Moreland Ave. Peregoy, Jos. C. 2916 Erdman Ave. Parr, Florence, 1813 E. 33rd'St. Phebus, R. Archie 200 E. Redwood St. Pickett, Sophie J. 805 Hamilton Terrace Pierpont, Benj. F. 109 S. Schroeder St. Piel. Bertram L. 3105 Gwynn Oak Ave. Pintner, Frank J. 918 N. Broadway Platt, Laura M. 112 St. Paul St. Pruee, Ethel 1702 X. Carey St. Patton, Thomas W. 2 .008 Madison Ave. Poist, Helen E. 3015 Clifton Ave. Pressor, Charles XT. ; 44 St. Helena Ave. Paulson, David 6 S. Exeter St. Powers, T. Gertrude 2319 Barclay St. Porter, Idella 1818.N. Charles St. Poultney, Wm. D. 505 Park Ave. Popp, John E. 2911 The Alameda Powers, John Ambrose 301 E. 28th St. Powers, James W 901 U. 36th St. I’rout. W. Leslie 1406 Fidelity Bldg. Prince, Helen H. 55 Knickerbocker Bldg. Pugh, George J. B. 139 W. Virginia Ave. Pumphrey, Let1 H. 429 E. Fort Ave. Purdy, Estelle R 2946 Presstman St. Purdy, Wm. N. 1006 Federal St. Price, Littleton E. 3449 Cottage Ave. Posey, Rachel E. 501 N. Monroe St. Pratt, John J. 1512 E. Chase St. Pratt, James R. 415 N. Port St. Player, Eleanor P. 3440 Chestnut Ave. 124 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Podlich, Harry C. .4206 Springdale Ave. Podlich, Wm. 3402 Harford Road Permar, Florence 226 N. Carey St. Presgraves, A. W. 2419 E. Oliver St. Penniman, J. A. Dushane. 609 St. Paul St. Peregoy, Mary I ...1808 N. Appleton St. Pueschel, William C. 2305 Belair Ave. Panitz, Abe 2319 Linden Ave. Q Quasi, George F. 126 Hermosa Ave. Quandt, Roland W. .3436 Piedmont Ave. R Reed, Mary C. 215 N. Linwood Ave. Reilly, Joseph L. 3008 W. Lanvale St. Rosenthal, Samuel 3922 Norfolk Ave. Rappold, Fred 2400 E. Fayette St. Ramos, Joseph N. . ..4826 Park Heights Ave. Randel, Emanuel E. 2545 W. Baltimore St.... Ray, Mary E... 4030 Falls Road Raap, J. Louis 4405 Groveland Ave. Rafferty, May R. 905 E. Biddle St. Raider, Conrad J. 1 Cherry Ave. Rahr, Louis W. 505 E. 28th St. Rath, Louis 76 Gunther Bldg. Ramey, Harry M. 4018 Brookline Ave. Reinhardt, Wm. M 1007 E. Preston St. Richter, Florence M. 2839 W. North Ave. Reaney, Mrs. Louise 3043 Stafford St. Reymann, Helena 3 Goodwood Road Regan, Mary 937 S. Clinton St. Reich, John H. 4411 Liberty Heights Ave. Reinhardt, Charles M. 2806 E. Baltimore St. Reik, Mary E. 300 East 30th St. Respess, Homer N. 2222 N. Monroe St. Rebbel, J. Leroy 3 Rueckert Ave. Reektenwald, John 705 Warner St. Reinhardt, Charles C. 1105 E. Preston St. Repp, Rose K. '. 3527 Old Frederick Road Reilly, Wm. G. 1007 N. Fulton Ave. Reed, J. Franklin. 500 N. Carrollton Ave. Rider, E. Veri-na 1052 N. Milton Ave. Rice, Carolyn 2224 Madison Ave. Ritter, Henry W. 629 Ravenswood Ave. Kiordan, Mary V... 1208 Greenmount Ave. Rice, Frances E. .640 Linwood Ave., Roland Park Rider, Mary R. 801 E. 33rd St. Richardson, Francis M. 236 N. Fulton Ave. Robinson, John O. 2609 Elsinor Ave. Roberts, Georgia E. 2904 Poplar Terrace Robertson, Victorine K. 1807 Park Ave. Robinson, Theresa M. 1902 Hollins St. Roberts, Emma 1294 Riverside Ave. Roden, Arthur E. 4122 Wilkens Ave. Roberts, Milton 709 Calvert Bldg. Robinson, Elizabeth .7 Prospect Circle, Windsor Hills Rodman, Harry M. 1823 Ruxton Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 125 Robinson, George E. 514 E. North Are. Robinson, E. Walter 1723 N. Appleton St. Rogers, C. Rollins 3811 Clifton Ave. Robinson, Julia B 218 W. Lanvale St. Roll, Irene M. 1733 N. Milton Ave. Rosenberg, David B. 2819 Parkwood Ave. Rosenbaum, Arne S Lake Drive Apts. Romoser, Thomas H. 2111 Homewood Ave. Rogers. Emma M. 603 American Bldg. Rosenberg, Joseph J. 1922 Jefferson St. Rossberg, Charles Jr. 2344 Washington Blvd. Roseman, Bertha 1601 N. Appleton St. Rosenthal, Abraham 2147 Chelsea Terrace Roddy, John J 3031 Guilford Ave. Riley, Noble L 752 E. 35th St. Rice, Maurice H. 30 N. Patterson Park Ave. Romm, Sophie 3437 Reisterstown Road Rpsenstein, Sylvan . 3701 Egerton Road Rhodes, R. P. 4107 Falls Road Radcliffe, George G. 2806 Overland Ave. Ruhland, Helen Y. Dorchester Heights Roesch, Emil A. 1622 N. Smallwood St. Ralph, George S. 1740 N. Calhoun St. Richardson, Elizabeth 3240 Eastern Ave. Robinette, John H. ; 24 Belmar Ave. Rutledge, George P. 2309 Chelsea Ave. Randolph, William 2217 St. Paul St. Rollins, Viola 14 E. Belvedere Ave. Randall, Alice J. Homestead Apts., St. Paul and 31st Sts. Radford, Eugene C 1116 Homewood Ave. Ramsay, Mary G. 704 N. Fulton Ave. Rachanow, Rebecca 236 S. Patterson Park Ave. Reifschneider, Albert H. 340 S. East Ave. Reusehling, Louis 1210 Washington Blvd. Reilly, Christopher E. 1403 Continental Bldg. Reed, W. Frank 1400 Continental Bldg. Rever, Harry M. 3008 Guilford Ave. Richards, Frank T. 806 Gorsuch Ave. Riehl, John H. Jr. 2300 Allendale Road Robinson, Julius P. 601 W. Franklin St. Rondous, Rena 3534 Edmondson Ave. Rosenheim, J. G. 611 S. Monroe St. Rosenthol, Louis 2124 E. Lombard St. Rosebstein, Solomon 2421 Lakeview Ave. Roseman, Edward 2414 E. Baltimore St. Rosenstein, Albert M. 3701 Egerton Road Ryland, Jean H ; 1606 Linden Ave. Rudolph, Gertrude A. 1900 Orleans St. Ruzicka, Chas. 1110 Continental Bldg. Russell, Thos. D 2442 N. Calvert St. Rovner, Benj. I. 3211 Baker St. Rocklitz, Rosalie C. 2804 Philadelphia Ave. Rochlitz, Jos. J. 1216 W. 38th St. Rehm, Jos. J., Jr 524 Rose Hill Terrace Robinson, Lloyd A. 1003 N. Mount St. Ritola, A. Francis 3836 Reisterstown Road Rudolph, Joseph ' 807 Whitelock St. Rubenstein, Abraham 1. 2010 Westwood Ave. Reamey, Robert L. 1018 Bennett Place 126 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Reilly, Joseph L. 3008 W. Lanvale St. Ruth, Louis ....2604 E. Baltimore St. Regester, Jane W. 803 Hamilton Terrace Reading, Margaret 4807 Hamilton Ave. Ryan, Margaret V. .2726 Pennsylvania Ave. Rabinowieh, Sol 2413 Lakeview Ave. Ruth, Charles M. 1717 W. Lombard St. Ruff, Gertrude E 3954 Falls Road Ryan, Nellie T. 1534 Mt. Royal Ave. Ruppersberger, Loretta. 1520 Hollins St. Rurker, Frank X. 1616 E. Fort Ave. Rudiger, John L. 3221 Lyndale Ave.

Sachs, Colman 130 Jackson Place Sawin, Geraldine C 704 E. 33rd St. Santry, Jere J. ; 3402 Alte Ave. Sappington, Edward IT 3109 Guilford Ave. Sadler, Howard A. 227 St. Paul St. Salomon, Jack ...4001 Maine Ave. Salusbury, M. L. 1425 Poplar Grove St. Sayler, J. Abner North Bend Road Sattler, Augustus E. ,621 W. LTniversity Parkway Sampson, Nellie G. 1124 Etting St. Sindall, J. Leo 38 S. Frederick St. Spring. Marguerite M. 2432 E. Preston St. Salzer, Ernest T. 708 Newington Ave. Scanlon, Thomas 1816 Barclay St. Schlessinger, Anne P. 2011 Madison Ave. Schneider, Frederick F..... 1049 X. Caroline St. Schaeffer, Edna V. 3002 Edmondson Ave. Schaefer, Michael J. 3729 Foster Ave. Schneider, Marguerite 3921 Gwynn Oak Ave. Schmalbaeh, George Southern Ave., Hamilton Schilling, Daniel \Y. 1824 W. Lanvale St. Schmidt, J. Paul 4019 Hawthorne Ave. Schaefer. W illiam Henry. 1004 W. Lanvale St. Schaffer. Margaret K. 1223 X. Eden St. Schellhas, Grace li. 327 West 27th St. Schlenoft', Lilian 844 Equitable Bldg. Schlatter. John G. 414 S. Clinton St. Schlesinger, Frances 1624 E. Biddle St. Shields, Marie L. 2328 W. Fayette St. Schall. A. Randolph 1505 N. Fulton Ave. Schneider. Frederick W... 2 E. Redwood St. Schmidt, George W. 3313 Piedmont Ave. Schaftel. Anna 2226 N. Monroe St. Schline, Gladys 12 S. 5th St. Schueh. Adolph F. 2713 Jefferson St. Schneber, Tillie 2131 Linden Ave. Schwartz, Samuel 2830 W. North Ave. Schwartz. Walter H. Lombard and Paoa Sts. Schwenke, John J. 2314 Arunah Ave. Schwarzkoff, Frank 3722 Old Frederick Road Schumer. William .. ..4114 Forest Park Ave. Schulte, Louis C. 106 West 27th St. Scheiner. John 2705 E. Fayette St. Sehotta, Cora E. 607 Calvert Bldg. Schuppner, Andrew P. 2838 Harford Road MARYLAND MANUAL. 127

Sliriver. Mark 0., Jr. 345 St. Paul Place Schwartz, David H 2415 Woodbrook Ave. Schwartz, Louis A. 2010 Parkwood Ave. Schwartz, Ernest F. 2017 Eutaw Place Serimger, Eva E. 1226 S. Charles St. Sebald, John L. 1019 Somerset St. Seal. Ulysses 10 Eckodale Ave. Shelds, Howard S. Canton National Bank Shaver, Mae 1). 1710 E. 32nd St. Sherhou, Joseph 2C49 Loyola Southway Shofl'rr, •!. W illiam 3909 Forest Park Ave. Sherwood, Harry 1!. 612 Warner St. Sheehan, C. 1533 N. Caroline St. Sherwood, Watson E. 2818 St. Paul St. Shallenbergor, Frank A. 324 E. University Parkway Sanders, George W. 800 E. 41st St. Savage, Israel A 29 S. Calverton Road Salfner, Lawrence W. Lincoln Ave., Mt. Washington Sandrick, Frank IV., Jr... 1127 W. North Ave. Sapiro, Samuel S. 622 Equitable Bldg. Samuelson, Aaron 4101 Liberty Heights Ave. Saueniing, Frederick E..... 5001 Liberty Heights Seller, ( has. H. 2515 Brookfield Ave. Schley, Dorothy C. 203 Title Annex Bldg. Schene, Tillie 115 E. West St. Seher, Marye M. K. 2009 Eutaw Place Schwartz, Margaret 805 W. North Ave. Schwartz, Henry A. 612 N. Potomac St. Schulte, Bernard J. 121 W. Woodland Ave. Schwartzman, Philip 4708 Eastern Ave. Seward, W. Webster 3113 Abell Ave. Seeger, Helen E. 522 N. Broadway Seguin, Charles II. 3750 Old York Road Sherman, Anna 1909 Buxton Ave. Shamberger, Isabel 2804 N. Calvert St. Shew, Harry T. 308 N. Charles St. Shea, John A. .Western Run Road, Mt. Washington Sliriver, David E. 2342 Edmondson Ave. Single, William 2925 Dillon St. Silberstein, Samuel M. 3925 Bonner Road Smith, William M. 3017 Eastern Ave. Smith, ( has. F. 2412 Edmondson Ave. Smither. Edna D. Bayard and Carroll Sts. Solomon, Rose 3835 Park Heights Ave. Snyder, Benjamin J. Clyburn Court Apts. Solomon, Chas. 719 Aisquith St. Sohl, Lewis K. 804 Venable Ave. Snesil, Sarah 3617 Reisterstown Road Stack, M. Eleanor 1564 Carswell St. Stansbury, Marie L 1924 Oak Hill Ave. Staley, Lewis E. ...Koester's Bakery, W. Lexington St. Stallman, Marie 609 Aisquith St. Stevenson, Mary Eleanor. Union Memorial Hospital Stern, George L. 635 S. Hanover St. Stephen, Sigmund 520 S. Broadway Stern. Abraham 5 N. Broadway Steinberg, Meyer .1603 Eutaw Place Stenger. Hilda C. I Ml. A. Equitable Bldg. Steuart, Anne 1911 Wheeler St. 128 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Storm, Harry E 1518 Clarkson St. Storm, Harry A. 129 E. German St. Straub, E. I) Hamlyn Apts. Sykes, Alfred 5011 Garrison Ave. Sullivan, Bertlia E 714 Lennox St. Sussman, Joseph 3034 Cottage Ave. Sandruek, G. C. 416 W. Franklin St. Scott, Reid C. 1523 Mt. Royal Ave. Schaumloeffel, C. Edward 1725 Bank St. Stephens, Margaret A. 1017 E. 29th St. Snader, Cathryn 220 E. Oliver St. Schlossberg, Abe 2005 Garrison Boulevard Schwinger, George W. 2700 Harlem Ave. Snyder, J. Albert 127 E. Woodland Ave. Schroeder, C. M. 1018 E. 20th St. Shapiro, Samuel 2004 Smallwood St. Schiaffino, James H. 40 Melvin Ave. Steihleman, Alice G. 504 Norman Ave. Schneider, Harry E. 3911 Norfolk Ave. Sacks, Lillian 818 Aisquith St. Shapiro, Goldie F 1029 W. Baltimore St. Streb, Leo J. Glenmore and Rockwood Ave. Schuster, Nelson 3705 North Road Steinbach, Hilda ; 2223 E. Baltimore St. Schad, Frank E. 44 Gunther Bldg. Staum, Elsie M. 2700 Huga Ave. Stengel, Harry C 48 N. Bentalou St. Smith, E. Peerce 4401 Fernhill Ave. Sullivan, Catherine C. 100 S. Gilmore St. Sagner, Louis J. 3820 Barrington Road Setlen, Louis 1044 Buxton Ave. ■Silber Isaac . . . 1T27 N Monroe St. Schoolhaus, Ida Lake Drive Apts Siegel, Israel 1708 Madison Ave. Sweeney, J. Murray 813 E. 34th St. Smith, Beaulah F. L. 1010 Brantley St. Shapiro, Sora C. 3913 Maine Ave. Sharretts, Ralph C. 4209 Maine Ave. Schultz, Arthur H. 4006 Kathland Ave. Santry, F. DeSales 3827 Clifton Ave. Scanlan, Alice K. 403 E. 25th St. Schwartz, George H. 333 E. 31st St. Stump, Roland D. 3022 Arunah Ave. Summer, C. Leroy 4518 Reisterstown Road Sullivan, J. Carroll 2721 Maryland Ave. Swank, Thaddeus H. _..3412 Edgewood Ave. Sutton, George E. 2100 Poplar Grove St. Swift, Mary M 2429 Guilford Ave. Sullivan, Mary 1728 N. Calvert St. Sweeten, Wilmer C. 825 Hamilton Terrace Stein, Bernard E. : 1525 E. Baltimore St. Schwartz, Dora 1004 E. Baltimore St. Sklar, Anna 1207 E. Biddle St. Sullivan, Gertrude...... 717 E. 34th St. Shores, Percy K. 713 E. 33rd St. Saumenig, Wallace L. 5113 Belleville Ave. Scheafer, Leo C... 21 S. Strieker St. Sheets, Madrid ...326 E. 20th St. Smith, Elmer C 4123 Norfolk Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 129

Schange, Chas. H 1605 N. Hilton St. Szymbarki, Gus J. 2023 Eastern Ave. Steller, Harry 902 Whitelock St. Sullivanp. Paul A. 613 N. Bentalou St. Stevenson, Mary A 308 W. Lanvale St. Simpson, Mary 0 1221 Bolton St. Sadowski, Anna R. .320 S. Patterson Park Ave. Schmeiser, Frederick H 206 S. East Ave. Singewald, H. Elmer ...The Liberty Trust Co. Seibert, Wilbur J 937 Ashburton St. Sherry, Helen 2227 E. Baltimore St. Sacks, Bessye .22 N. Patterson Park Ave. Schindler, William T., Jr,... Pier 2 Pratt St. Schmidt, Edgar 1514 Clarkson St. Sheckells, Rose M. 3409 Morris Ave. Shay, Grace T. 1527 Ellamont Ave. Shrock. Milton 9 S. Linwood Ave. Shul, William E. 115 Oakley Ave. Skolkin, Maurice M 627 Hamilton Terrace Shriver, Thomas F. :..230 W. Lanvale St. Simon, Louis IT. 1938 Orleans St. Siena, Sister Mary Mt. St. Agnes College Siegman, William C. 1306 Belmont Ave. Sickel. Edwin T. 1930 W. North Ave. Sill'. Herman E. 217 N. High St. Simms, Andrew J. 3325 Alto Ave. Simon. Theresa C. 411 W. Fayette St. Slade, Elder H. 2056 Kennedy Ave. Simon, Aaron .T 3409 Alto Ave. Sickel, Etta M. 1930 W. North Ave. Smith, Leroy F. 2015 E. Biddle St. Smith. F. Howard 2453 Maryland Ave. Smith, N. R. 1224 N. Charles St. Smith, Clifford L. 129 W. Clement St. Smith, Florence M. 411 E. 28th St. Smith, Clarence H. 39 Cold Spring Ave. Smith, Louis J. 614 S. East Ave. Solomon. Charles L. 311 W. 29th St. Snydef, Olga K. 1517 Park Ave. Solomon, William 1330 W. North Ave. Spector, Joseph 1800 Ellamont St. Spencer, James U. 702 .....Cator Ave. Sprague, Etta T. 18 W. Preston St. Spates, George P., Jr 3904 Groveland Ave. Spalding, Mabel 9 N. Paca St. Sperling. Sylvester A. 623 Edgewood St. Spedden, Alexander W., Jr.. 1002 Brantly Ave. Spear, William N 2003 N. Wolfe St. Stanley, Alvan S. 1509 Jefferson St. Stallman, Charles E. 1025 S. Charles St. Sullivan, Felix R. 1728 N. Calvert St. Stein, William J 2317 E. Monument St. Stehl. Charles A Hammond Apartments Stiamly, George J., Jr _..2039 Sinclair Lane Stewart, Paul H. 2836 N. Calvert St. Stewart, Warren G 2205 St. Paul St. Steedman, Alexander T. 105 E. Montgomerv St. Steller, Harry 902 Whitelock St. Stewart, William B 4900 Laurel Ave. 130 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stephens, George W..... 2024 N. Calvert St. Stonestreet, H. D 1417 Fidelity Bldg. Stocksdale, George W. 2427 W. North Ave. Stroven, J. William .904 University Parkway Stromberg, Estelle K..„ 3400 Greenmount Ave. Swimmer, Louis 3410 Fairview Ave.

Togges. Fred 516 N. Milton Ave. Temple, Lafayette P. 821 Equitable Bldg. Taylor, Mary K. 2619 Greenmount Ave. Taylor. William X.. Jr. 2104 St. Paul St. Taylor, Charles II. Homewood Apts. Taylor. Donovan 2911 W. Mosher St. Tayman, Virginia 123 S. Fulton Ave. Tall, Webster C. 2400 Roslyn Ave. Tall, 0. Grant 3407 Fairview Ave. Thomas, Wm. G. 2346 McCulloh St. Thomas, Louise 20 N. Calhoun St. Thrift, Henry F. • 216 St. Paul St. Thompson, James Cary. 3930 Cloverhill Road Thatcher, Thomas C. Bateman Apts. Thomas, Edward S. 815 Equitable Bldg. Thomsen, R. C. . 1319 Fidelity Bldg. Thomas, J. Winfield 2001 Druid Hill Ave. Thompson, Wilbur C. 2730 N. Charles St. Tingley, Thomas J. 733 E. 21st St. Tinker, Joseph .Mercantile Trust Company Todd, Thelma B. 807 N. Appleton St. Tolson, Wells K. Fifth Ave. Trax. E. Pauline 30 E. 25th St. Touchton, Frederick H. 307 Gramore Road Trcntzsch, Charles W. 14 S. Greene St. Twardowicz, Peter 2214 Gough St. Tyler. Isabelle ... . 3001. W. North Ave. Trussoll, H. Lucille 118 E. 24th St. Tyler, U. Grant 3119 Barclay St. Trainor, Rosaline E. 1107 N. Milton Ave. Turner, Homer E. 648 Sixfti Ave. Turner, Lester G. ..124 Collins Ave. Travers, Wm. M ..1901 Edgewood St. Tschudi, Harold ..504 Edgevale Road Tiemeyer, Frederick T... 36 Rueckert Ave. Townsend, Mae J. 1418 Druid Hill Ave. Truitt, J. Frank 2035 Guilford Ave. Thuman, Jerome P. 125 E. West St. Tolodziecke, Naomi W. ,.,9th and 4th Ave., Fairfield Talk in. Milton H. .204 N. Patterson Park Ave. Talbott, Stanton 1600 N. Caroline St. Thompson, George W. 273 S. Ellwood Ave. Thomas. William C. 3307 Park Circle Thornberg, Rose M. 812 E. Preston St. 'Thompson, Isaiah N.„. 304 Presstman St. Tobias, Sadie (Mrs.) 2916 Ulman Ave. Toomey, Katherine. 920 Hollins St. Tyler, Edward S 1 West Franklin St. Turner, John E. 525 N. Lakewood Ave. Tyler, Estelle M. Ill N. Glover St. Trust, Henry 2 Keene Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 131 Trageser. Charles A 2244 Cecil Ave. Torsch, Sallie J. Homewood Apts. Thompson, Mary A,...: Ill N. Fulton Ave. u Unglaub, Mabel I. .1532 Poplar Grove St. Uniak, Ethel M 627 Euclid Ave. Urban, Charles J 3815 Ashburton Ave. Urban, Theo. L. 3007 Clifton Ave. Urbanski, Edmund S 2635 Eastern Ave. Utz, Harry M 2908 Parkside Drive V Van Daniker, Lola May 1815 W. North Ave. Van Daniker, Pauline 1327 Mt. Royal Ave. Voloshen, Jacob Cylburn Apartments Vosmus, Mary M. 4701 York Road Vogt, Henry . 3131 N. Calvert St. Vouce, William E., Jr 2002 W. Lexington St. Van Slyke, Fred J Greenwood Ave. Vogel, August G. 1828 E. North Ave. Voshell, J. H. Walbert Apts. Vorsteg, Ethel B. 125 S. Bouldin St. Vogt, Ambrose 204 E. 22nd St. Vandeleur, M. G. 2448 Maryland Ave. Vasiliauskas, Jos. S. 1849 W. Mulberry St. Van Pelt, Franklin C 4144 Falls Road Vincent, Rose C 100 Cold Spring Ave. W Wallenstein, Fred G. 3406 Mondawmin Ave. Waldschmidt. Edward P. 105 W. Hamburg St. Wahl, Henry F. 515 N. Washington St. Waldner, Esther M. 206 N. Payson St. Wachsmutt, Marie T 3529 E. Baltimore St, Walker, Irene W. 18 W. Hamilton Ave. Walker, Edith M Athol Heights Walpert, C. Joseph 2325 Bryant Ave. Walter, Mamie L 2217 E. Monument St. Watson, Eleanor V. 625 N. Bentalou St. Watson, William ... 2230 Frederick Ave. Ward, Bessie 900 St. Paul St. Warns, Gertrude C 765 W. Cross St. Warwick, Helen T. 1903 W. Saratoga St. Watts, Nellie D. 926 W. North Ave. Watts, Earl R. 1714 E. 28th St. Ward. M. L. U. S. F. and G. Co. Ward, Arthur A. 3606 Gwvnn Oak Ave. Warfield, Doris 2449 Barclay St. Watkins, E. Walter, Jr. 1037 Harlem Ave. Weiskopf, N. J. ...2421 Woodbrook Ave. Weaver, Frank T. 3009 Alameda Boulevard Weiss, John C. 2930 Clifton Ave. Weinstein, Nathaniel S 2219 E. Baltimore St. Weiner, Paul W 240 N. Exeter St. Weaver, Charles L. ; 214 St. Paul St. Weidman, E. Eleanor 1519 Carswell St. Weber, Edward J. 37 E. Ostend St. 132 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Webb, Armstead N. 215 St. Paul St. Weinberg, Max 951 Brooks Lane Wetzelberger, Anna M. 1605 E. 33rd St. Welleir, Louis H. 1202 E. Eager St. Werner, George 423 N. Milton Ave. Wessel, Frank N _..414 Southway, Guilford Weinhold, Lillian A 102 S. Catherine St. Wenger, Loutte ..... 921 S. Charles St. Whitcley, Minus W. '2333 E. Monument St. White, Flossie E. 1509 W. Mosher St. White, David W. 3623 Springdale Ave. White, John P., Jr. Royal Oak and Gwynndale Ave. Wiedersum, George C 3706 Chatham Road Wilbur, R. Holmes 1400 S. Charles St. Wilson, Harvey H 2605 Maryland Ave. Wienecke, Philip, Jr. . 3406'Gough St. Williams, Stella G. 25 S. Fourth St. Wilson, Daisy M. 1125 McCulloh St. Willis. Mildred C. 604 E. Eager St. Willheim, M. Pauline 229 E. Franklin Ave. Willenburg, Frank, Jr 2790% Alameda Ave. Wilen, Bertha 3504 Morris Ave. Wiley, William F. 1534 Ellamont St. Wilbur, Edward F. 1438 Hanover St. Wimmer, Louise C. . 4401 Penhurst Ave. Wilhide, Walter N. 2635 Calvert St. Whilfson, Ruth 1927 Eutaw Place Winter, .1. Britain 4214 Fernh ill Ave. Winterling, Rudolph M.. 2227 Linden Ave. Witthaus, Emma I. 3621 Greenmount Ave. Wolf, Clara 1908 W. North Ave. Wright, Marion T. 2806 Parkview Terrace Woodfal), Carrie 2803 Kate Ave. Wortehe, Henry L. 1619 W. North Ave. Woolley, Louise 1205 Longwood St. Wood, ,1. Walter 2422 Guilford Ave. Wonder, Thomas A. 1039 Harlem Ave. Woolf, Millard F. 2545 Frederick Ave. Wright, Eleanora S 215 St. Paul Place Wyatt, Charles H. 5 Club Road Wyatt, Francis H. 2713 Winchester St. Wyatt, Meta H. 5 Club Road Wyezalek, Vera C. 2020 Gou...gh St. White, Stella 320 Equitable Bldg. Woolf, Richard C. 2545 Frederick Ave. Winterling, Leo F. 1801 31st St. Wilson, Robert Wm. Ill S. 5th St. Wilson, Mabel H. 5306 York Road Wedekind, Ella M. .. Munsey Bldg. Wolfe, Claude 1). 2400 St. Paul St. Watson, Mary Grace 313 N. Pulaski St. Watson, Motor 640 N. Fulton Ave. Wimmer, Mary M. 750 Equitable Bldg. Warner, Frank A., Jr...... 201 Md. Trust Bldg. Wisncr. Chas. W. . 2033 N. Calvert St. Welte, William Jr. 1313 N. Fulton Ave. Wallbillick, May H. 811 Venable Ave. Watkins, Lewis A. _.„..3119 Guilford Ave. Wagner, George W. 705 W. Lexington St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 133

Wrightson, Miriam 3232 Abell Ave. Wilson, Sarah J. 2321 W. North Ave. Weber, Walter M. 1415 W. Lexington St. Weinstein, Reba 2219 E. Baltimore St. Woytowitz, Peter J. 3328 Foster Ave. Wissel, Beatrice A. 517 N. Calhoun St. Warsham, Solomon 4886 Reisterstown Road Weinburg, Harry 3421 Liberty Heights Ave. Wolf, Morris 1502 N. Smallwood St. Wall, Charles P. The Fidelity Trust Co. White, C. Sherman 3725 Roland Ave. Warwick, Helen T 1903 W. Saratoga St. Wackerhauser, Carrie T.. 445 S. Bentalou St. Wagner, J. W 3823 Kate Ave. Watson, Mary M. 1806 Bank St. Wallace, Louis Arnold 413 Southway Weed, William B., Jr. 408 Cedarcroft Ave. Weaver, A. B. The Peyton B. Strobel Co. Weller, Louis B. 1907 E. 30th St. Whiteley, G. Calvin 208 Redwood St. White, Leo A. 1308 Homewood Ave. White, Elizabeth M 829 Light St. 1\ hite, W. Wilson 901 N. Calvert St. White, George M. 1905 Oak Hill Ave. Williams, Lewis O. Franklin and Cathedral Sts. Wilson, Norman E. ...2804 Winchester St. Wilson, Floyd J. 2503 Pennsylvania Ave. Wilson, Dorothy .610 University Parkway Wilsdorf, Carl N. 3411 Callaway Ave. Wise, Emily B. 406 Linden Ave. Wilens, Jack 3504 Morris Ave. Wright, Walter B. R. 1702 E. 28th St. Wright, Mildred 3711 Greenmount Ave. Wood, Joseph J. 2523 Robb St. Woodland, Carlisle S 2311 Garrison Ave. Wines, Mayme L. 1129 Druid Hill Ave. Wohman, Paul C 723 Lennox St. Winters, George 3213 Abell Ave. Wilkinson, G. W 164 N. G'ay St. Weems, Elizabeth W 128 W. Lafayette Ave. Wright, Edward L. 2903 Allendale Road Wonders, Guy L. 3620 Reisterstown Road Wier, Laura Fidelity Bldg. Wilkinson, P. W. 103 E. 25th St. Williams, M. Grace 1904 Bonne St. Wisniewski, John S. 2708 Dillon St. Winbigler, Wilson W 1906 W. Saratoga St. Winternitz, L. B. 2450 Lakeview Ave. Wamsley, Porter G. 4215 Vermont Ave. Wiseman, Flora ,..1720 Eastern Ave. Wienner, Jacob Moses 301 S. Caroline St. Walsh, Wm. I. 5301 Midwood Ave. Woodhull, Mary Baker.... 4416 Belvieu Ave. Williams, John F 132 W. Lanvale St. Whitehurst, Hugh W 5801 Bellona Ave. Walters, J. P. .1528 E. 28th St. Worthington, Jane 711 E. 22nd St. Woods, John T., Jr, ., 1209 Poplar Grove St. Wooden, Dewey E 1623 N. Bond St. 134 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Y Youngman, Bernard R 609 Parkwyrth Ave. Yeatman, Ernestine R. 3013 Guilford Ave. Young, Mary L. 4801 Crowson Ave. Yost, Carl 2031 N. Fulton Ave. Yost, Florence 6 1725 N. Patterson Park Ave. Young, George B. . ... 3810 Bonner Road Yost, John H. 1218 W. Fayette St. Younger, George R. H ...122 Monastery Ave. Yewell, Anne A 533 N. Milton Ave. Yentmer, Kathryn M 1735 Wilkins Ave. Young, Elizabeth 1031 Harlem Ave. Youse, Blanche li ...32 W. 25th St. Yaffa, Helen 2038 N. Payson St. Yursits, Otto V 2723 Alameda Ave. Z Zaccaro, Bernadine 1801 Hope St. Zacharski, Casimer M 421 S. Ellwood Ave. Zaccaro, Irene M 1801 Hope St. Zeller, Henry, Jr 402 American Bldg. Zitzer, Samuel 50 Beewiek Ave. Ziff, Bella T .1509 E. Lafayette Ave. Ziegha, E. Gardner 2704 N. Charles St. Zimmerman, Viola A. 5209 Florence Ave. Zimmerman, Frank A 120 N. Belnord Ave. Zimmerman, Nellie G 4612 Reisterstown Road

BALTIMORE COUNTY County Seat—Towson. Origin of Name—From the Proprietarys’ Irish Barony (Celtic bilt- more, i. e., Large Town). Date of Formation—1659. Area—656 square miles. Court Terms—Jury (law), first Monday in March, third Monday In May, third Monday in September, first Monday in December; (equity) first Monday in January, March, May, July, September and November. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Elected Officers. IA11 elected officers may be addressed at the Count}- Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires H. Courtnay Jenifer State’s Attorney 1927 William P. Cole Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 William J. Peach Register of Wills 1925 Caleb C. Burton .....County Sheriff...; 1926 Thomas C. Hunter County Treasurer 1926 Harrison Rider County Commissioner 1926 Robert C. Clarke. .County Commissioner 1926 William F. Coghlan .County Commissioner 1926 James B. Bentz Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 John T. Cockey. Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Chas. M. Snyder Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 William Whitney County Surveyor 1927 MARYLAND MANUAL. 135

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. Heinie C. Andreae 1st •. Catonsville Harry C. Gartside 2nd Woodlawn Patrick A Feeney . 2nd Granite John F. McGraw ..3rd Z, Pikesville J. Smith Orrick. . 4th "ZZZIZZ Glyndon Noah F. Jackson 5th Upperco W. Evans Anderson 7th White Hal! Chester L. Fulton 7th Maryland Line Loren Ogden .Machine 8th Cockeysville William P. Butler !Hh Towson James H. Burton 11th Upper Falls William A. LeBrun 12th ...ZZZZZ.Z Dundalk Frank S. Hoff'ecker 12th ’ Dundalk Richard E. Stapleton 13th Halethorpe Philip A. Kroh 14th ZZZZZ.Z Fullerton Edward J. Herrmann 14th... Rossville AY. Howard Milling loth ~ Essex James H. McNicholas ’l5th Z.ZZ Sparrows Point George W. Carson 15th Colgate James F. Gibson 15th Chase Jacob. Dallman loth Middle River NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927. Name Postollice. Charles J. Abrams Woodstock Samuel C. Allen Baldwin Raymond E. Akehurst Fullerton Katherine M. Barnour Towson Wilda S. Bell ZZ. .Z.ZZ. Upper Falls J. N. Bennett Relay Marie E. Baines Randallstown G. Milton Brooks Cockeysville Joseph M. Berlin ‘Texas Osborne P. Beall Stevenson Frazier B. Cole Monkton Maude E. Cowan — Reisterstown Thomas Craddock Pikesville Dorothy Cassen Towson J. Lindsay Clark ZZ Towson E. Isabel Coale Towson Mary Caltrider Reisterstown Adolph V. Diedel Rosedale Garland C. Dodson Overlea Milton J. Dance .ZZZZZ ZZ....ZZZZ Glen Arm Howard Diggs Relay Mary J. Edie White Hall David L. Elliott Catonsville George E. Foss Rolling Road Ora Francis Towson Margaret Fite Relay William J. Foley , Pikesville l.'iO MARYLAND MANUAL.

George J. Grim „ Catonsville J. Harry Gruver Catonsville Henry Gardiner Relay James A. Gordon Cockeysville Frank M. Goltz Relay B. Compton Graham.. Catonsville Hubert W. Harper ; Owings Mills C. Vernon Hoddinott... Ruxton Joel L. Hayes Halethorpe C. Marley Hipsley Towson John I. Howe Catonsville Joshua S. Hull Halethorpe LeRoy Y. Haile Towson John S. Heyde... Parkton Anton William Hubers... Stemmers Run Emily C. Harrison Loch Raven J. Edward Hewes Glyndon James J. Johnson Sparrows Point John W. Jones ..Sheppard & Enoch Pratt Hospital James Kelly Towson Lillian A. Kelly Towson Francis L. Klemm Halethorpe George P. Klein Relay J. Kearsley Kearney Riderwood Pauline Kirtley Towson Earle A. Kraft : Cockeysville Elsie V. Keys Corbett Lingard F. Klein Fullerton Max J. J. Klemm Colgate Joseph C. Kearney Overlea Urlian T. Linzey Towson John G. Loringer Pikesville Callie E. Lassahn Fullerton Ulysses J. LaMotte ... Freland Harry P. Loeffler Halethorpe Joseph H. Meyer Catonsville Henry Maseth ...Sparrows Point C. E. MeClintoek Loch Raven J. Marsh Matthews Glen Arm John J. Migan Randallstown Joseph O’C. McCusker Pikesville Frederick Maisel, Jr. Catonsville John J. E. McFarland Fullerton Edna M. Mahle Woodlawn James P. McComas Halethorpe Helen Mills ... Sparrows Point Jeannette H. Marshall... Towson Mary E. Meehan Catonsville Marcus H. Miles Sparrows Point Robert C. McKee Reisterstown John H. Markel Halethorpe C. Leroy Nelson White Hall James J. Nolan Catonsville Gwyn Nelson Reisterstown Joseph A. Neumann. Overlea Margaretta Virginia Pierce... Glencoe Andrew J. O’Rourke . Randallstown Christian O’B. Diehm .... Sparrows Point W. 0. Pierson Catonsville; MARYLAND MANUAL. 137 William R. Price... Timonium Howard C. Price Sparrows Point Fred L. Pfeffer Bengies William T. Price Overlea John I. Rowe. 1301 Fidelity Bldg. Johanna T. Richter Woodbrook Walter P. Reckord .’ Cockeysville Wallace Reidt Essex James P. Reese : Lutherville William T. Reed Woodlawn George G. Radcliffe Ridenvood William L. Shriver Reisterstown Lulu M. Sohn Towson Marie J. Sedlacek Towson Margaret M. SeanneH Catonsville William I. Stevenson Reisterstown W. Rogers Riderwood Mary A. Shea Mt. Hope Retreat H. Clay Suter Catonsville J. Lester Smith , Fork J. Jackson Smith Gittings George W. Strohminger. Bengies Shadrach G. Sparks Sparks W. Edward Simon Catonsville Charles A. Sacra...... Towson Andrew Stevens Lansdowne Anna Sparks Parkton L. Esta Simpson Timonium J. Harris Sanner Relay Frederick L. Sachs Essex Augustine J. Tierney Pikesville William Tober Woodlawn Columbia Taylor Towson Marie C. Tag Towson John J. Timanus. Towson George Treut Monkton W. Belt Townsend Fowblesburg Anna Teichman Catonsville W. Carroll Van Horn Towson Caroline Vandermast Colgate George Ward ~ Owings Mills •James Iv. Weeder Dundalk Richard W.. Williams...... Halethorpe Rrederick C. Warring Glyndon Margaret W. Weis Towson Louise C. Weisbrod Lutherville Marian L. Wright. Glenarm George G. Wheeler Towson SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Ejpire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Charles H. Wise (Dem.) White Hall Harry E. German Towson Harry A. Matthews .....'(Rep.)...... Sparks 138 MARYLAND MANUAL. COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. isamuel M. Shoemaker 1925 Towson John Arthur 1926 Towson James P. Jordan 1927 White Hall D. H. Hamilton 1928 Sudbrook Park Thomas W. Stingley 1929 Sparrows Point Oscar B. Coblentz 1929 Catonsville COUNTY CORONER. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Vacancy. ROAD ENGINEER. Name. Address. Samuel H. Green — Towson

CALVERT COUNTY County Seat—Prince Frederick. Origin of Name—After the family name of the Proprietary. Date of Formation—1654. Area—222 square miles. Court Terms—July, first Monday in May and second Monday in November. Non-jury, first Monday in July and February. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesday of each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Arthur W. Dowell State’s Attorney 1927 Arthur A. Harkness Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Charles S. Parran Register of Wills „1927 Alan W. Ross County Sheriff _1926 John W. Leitch County Treasurer ...1925 T. Stanley Sunderland County Commissioner, 1st Dist 1926 Benson C. Hutchins County Commissioner, 2nd Dist 1925 Isaac P. Bowen County Commissioner, 3rd Dist .1927 John J. Williams Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Langley B. Denton Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Alvin T. Buckler Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Vacancy County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. Reverdy Jones igt Brooms Island Mareellus M. Davis 1st Solomons J. Benjamin Laveille 1st ...Lusby J. Latimer Ireland 1st Port Republic Norfolk S. Gibson 2'nu Huntingtown MARYLAND MANUAL. 139 William W. Duke. 2nd ..Prince Frederick John E. Donald 3rd .Chesapeake Beach John E. Bangs. 3rd North Beach Charles G. Spicknaii 3rd Lower Marlboro NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) N ame. Address. H. Claire Briscoe Mutual George W. Dowell ZZIZIZZIZZ Prince Frederick Guy P. Bowen Stoakley Roy G. Williams Prince Frederick Obadiah L. King Prince Frederick H. H. Hellen _ Solomons Eva Prout Magruder Owings Russell D. Grund North Beach SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. L. Herbert Chaney (Dem.) Owings James A. Duke....._ Broomes Island Harrison C. Long .ZIZZZ..Z (Rep.) .... St. Leonards COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. John W. Hayes 1929 North Beach John B. Gray 1926 Prince Frederick William H. Heller 1928 Solomons

CAROLINE COUNTY County Seat—Denton. Origin of Name—After Lady Caroline Calvert, sister of the last Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1773. Area—320 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury second Monday in January and fourth Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in February, April June August, October and December. ’ Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) ■rJame- Office. Term Expires. Wesley E. Thawley State’s Attorney 1927 George A. Deakyne Clerk of the Circuit Court. ZZ..1927 James Irwin Harwood Register of Wills... 1926 James Temple County Sheriff 1926 T. Frank Seward .County Treasurer 1926 J. Olin Clark .County Commissioner 1925 Leonard F. Covey .County Commissioner 1926 Joseph J. Garris County Commissioner 1927 140 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Richard T. West .. .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 William J. Shawn. .Judge Orphans’ Court , 1926 Elisha H. Harper. ..Judge Orphans’ Court ...1926 Vacancy .County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. A. B. Cohee 1st Henderson Robert R. Shull 2nd Greensboro John T. Biles 2nd Greensboro William J. Richard 3rd Denton Percy C. Douglas 4th.. • Preston Jehu T. Blades 4th. Choptank Thomas F. Cox 5th Federalsburg Robert S. Nichols 5th Federalsburg James E. Hicks 0th Hillsboro Henry Wilkinson 7th Ridgely Thomas J. Daflin, Sr. 8th. American Corner NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. J. Roe MacSorley Federalsburg • J. Frank Lane Goldsboro L. Irving Jones .... Greensboro William S. Crouse Denton Elizabeth MacDonald Denton William P. Carroll Denton Gladys E. Roe Denton Mary L. Tazzare Denton Mildred P. Plummer Denton Nellie F. Thawley Denton Indiana Bullock Denton Charles B. Harrison Preston Donald Jefferson Federalsburg Clellie E. Turner Federalsburg Alevia F. White Federalsburg Louise Wilson Hillsboro John D. Davis Ridgely SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. John J. Lynch (Dem.) Ridgely Lee Hignutt Federalsburg Harry B. Mason (Rep-) Denton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Dr. H. W. B. Rowe 1926 Denton Mrs. Blanche Stowall 1928 Federalsburg J. Roland Chaffinch 1929 Denton MARYLAND MANUAL. 141 CARROLL COUNTY. County Seat—Westminster. Origin of Name—After Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Date of Formation—1836. Area—437 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, second Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Monday and Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.! ^ame- Office. Term Expires. Theodore F. Brown State’s Attorney 1927 Edwin M. Mellor, Jr. Clerk of the Circuit Court ZZ.1927 William F. Bricker Register of Wills _ 1927 William T. Phillips County Sheriff 1926 Samuel J. Stone County Treasurer 1926 John W. Reaver County Commissioner ...1926 John H. Repp County Commissioner 1927 Chas. W. Melville County Commissioner 1925 Thomas J. Haines Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 J. Webster Ebaugh Judge Orphans’ Court ZIZI..1926 Lewis E. Green Judge Orphans’ Court ..1926 John J. Jones County Surveyor 1927 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. John E. Davidson 1st ..Taneytown Mervin Hamer 3rd ...Littletown William W. Shamer 4th Patapsco Albert M. Musgrove 5th ..Sykesville G'eorge W. Loringer... fith Manchester Jacob R. L. Wink... 6th Manchester John Albert Zepp • 6th Manchester Charles T. Swinderman 7th Westminster Robert E. Lee Hitchins 7th Westminster Noland E. Bassler 8th Hampstead Jacob Farver 9th Taylorsville Jesse N. Eyler 10th Middleburg Amos W. Wagner 11th New Windsor Thomas H. Gaither 12th Union Bridge Clarence M. Murray 13th Ridgeville NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. J. Harry Richter Sykesville William F. Eckenrode Asbestos Nevin B. Crouse Pleasant Valley Joseph H. Tomlinson, Jr.. Sykesville Harry Zepp Mount Airv Arthur C. Lowman Key Mar 142 MARYLAND MANUAL.

William D. Lovell New Windsor Stewart J. Brandenburg... Union Bridge Cleveland Anders Union Bridge Francis Cartrell Woodbine Ida C. Lowe Yv estminster E. Lee Erb Detour Lewis A. Kootz Westminster Preston Snyder Hampstead Arthur G. Tracey Hampstead Anastasia Sinnott Westminster Viola M. Turfle Westminster Cora Adams Westminster J. Ezra Stem Westminster Norman B. Boyle . Westminster William Weagley . Westminster Sadie G. Masenheimer Manchester Horatio T .Wentz Lineboro Dr. J. Fred Walsehe Sykesville Joseph S. R. Tydings, Sr.. Henryton Thomas M. Anderson Sykesville Calvin E. Banker! ... Union Mills Milton A. Zollicker Uniontown Charles R. Arnold Taneytown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June. 1027.) Name. Address. Edward O. Diffendal (Dem.) Westminster Alonzo B. Sellman Mt. Airy Moses J. M. Troxell (Rep.) Westminster COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. J. Herman Allender 1925 Manchester Harry R. Zopp 1026 Mount Airy Thomas C. SlinglufT. 1927 : New Windsor J. Pearre Wantz 1928 Westminster Milton A. Koons 1029 Taneytown Mrs. Mary S. Forlines 1929.? Westminster

CECIL COUNTY. County Seat—Elkton. Origin of Name—After the forename of the second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1674. Area—360 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in March, third Monday in Sep- tember, and second Monday in December; non-jury third Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in each month. MARYLAND MANUAL. 143 Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Joshua Clayton : ...State’s Attorney 1927 H. Winfield Lewis Clerk of the Circuit Court 1925 Robert J. McCauley Register of Wills 1925 Jesse E. Pierson County Sheriff _ 1926 John H. Terrell County Treasurer 1927 Edwin H. Dorcus .Assistant County Treasurer 1927 Chas. H. Gatchell County Commissioner 1926 Frank E. Williams, Jr. County Commissioner 1926 Chas. H. Reckefus County Commissioner . 1925 James J. McCauley Judge Orphans’ Court i Chief i 199.6 Philip M. Grove Judge Orphans’ Court...... 1926 Milton S. Sentman Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Vacancy County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927) Name. Dist. Adaress. Robert L. Alderson 1st _ Cecilton Mark E. Manlove. 1st Warwick William H. Johnson... 2nd Chesapeake City Gove S. Scotten 3rd Elkton ■George W. Owens 5th .'.'North East Brinton P. Nichols 6th Rising Sun Benjamin F. Briscoe 6th Rising Sun Philip R. Bond 7th ..IZTl’ort Deposit ’Sewell E. White 7th Perryville NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927) Address. Elizabeth O'. Evans Elkton Angela L. Benjamin Leslie •Charles P. Bartley ...ZIT Elkton Hetty G. Pratt. _.... Elkton Daniel H. Garrett. Elkton Hazel H. Brooks Elkton R. Elizabeth Mackey Elkton Charles 0. McCauley Perryville ■Tames H. Calvert Perryville Claude G'. Buck Perryville Edith C. Ward Perryville Lidie D. Reynolds Colora Jame^ H. Touchstone Port Deposit John H. Buck Port Deposit George C. Logan Rowlandville H. Branch Patten Rising Sun George E. Lawrence. Rising Sun Harry C. Cole _ Fair Hill Emily Foard Peach North East Mary Edith Logan „ Elkton 144 MARYLAND MANUAL. N. W. Gaither Federal Park Ella V. Gibson Charlestown Irving Burke Cecilton Edna Brown Mason ' Chesapeake City William K. Borger Chesapeake City Catheryne Schaefer Chesapeake City Emma E. Reeder North East Marion Underwood North East William H. Cole Eikton Bessie C. Hartnett ' Eikton Mollie Howard Ash Eikton William J. Fenton Eikton Hazel Vernon Larzelere Eikton Mazie B. Boulden Eikton Robert V. Criswell Eikton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927) Name. Address. Bayard G. Black ; (Dem.) Charlestown Robert B. Ford Chesapeake City Victor R. Bennett. (Rep-) Eikton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Frederick H. Lewis 1926 Eikton Mrs. E. J. Moore... 1928 Rising Sun J. Edward Crothers 1929 Calvert DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1927) Name. Address. Frank Harris, for Susquehanna Flats Perryville Joseph Clay, Sr., Elk and Bohemia Rivers Eikton Elwood Heisler, Susquehanna Flats. Charlestown COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May, 1927) Name. Address. Howard W. Green Eikton

CHARLES COUNTY. County Seat—La Plata. Origin of Name—After Charles, Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1658. Area—454 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. N jury, third Monday in February and July. Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month. MARYLAND MANUAL. 145 Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Frederick Stone Posey .State’s Attorney 1927 Warren M. Albrittain Clerk of the Circuit Court ’..1926 Notley T. Dutton Register of Wills 1927 Joseph Hubert Howard County Sheriff 1926 F. Willis Posey County Treasurer 1926 Price Gray ...County Commissioner .....1927 Aloysius B. Gardiner County Commissioner :._„1927 John H. Reeder County Commissioner 1925 Charles D. Carpenter Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 John R. Rice. Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Ernest N. Henderson Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Vacancy County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. Henry G. Robertson... 1st La Plata Walter Thompson 1st Bel Alton Charles E. Willey 4th Wicomico Thomas M. Carpenter. 5th Newberg Thomas M. Wilkerson 6th Waldorf Francis E. Mattingly 7th Indian Head Richard H. Knott 7th ...Indian Head John L. Wolf 8th Bryantown George M. Carpenter 10th Pisgah John T. Delozier. 10th Rison NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Henry D. Burroughs Indian Head Raymond J. Mattes _...: La Plata George C. Abell Pisgah Robert E. Barbour Rock Point Elizabetli A. Boarman Bryantown P. Stanley Harrison Hughesville Samuel C. Linton Riverside J. Mitchell Cochrane La Plata Eugene K. Mudd La Plata Thomas P. Simmons Ironsides John D. Rowe. Indian Head John T. Parran... ' Indian Head Henrietta Roberts La Plata F. Hill Hamilton La Plata John Compton Waldorf William H. Hickey Pope’s Creek 146 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Joseph D. Gardiner .(Deni.) Bryantown Charles H. Stonestreet... La Plata J. Frank Medley (Rep.) Waldorf COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William W. Dyson, Jr. 1926 . . La Plata Jeremiah T. Mudd 1928 Pomfret P. Preston Williams 1929 La Plata

DORCHESTER COUNTY. County Seat—Cambridge. Origin of Name—After Earl Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts. Date of Formation—1668. Area—618 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in April, second Monday in November. Non-jury, fourth Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office.. Term Expires. A. Stengle Marine State’s Attorney 1927 J. Fred Dunn Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Russell P. Smith Register of Wills 1927 Levin H. Mobray...... County Sheriff 1926 Arthur S. Hopkins County Treasurer 1926 William McGee Insley ..County Commissioner 1927 John A. Baker County Commissioner 1927 Howard Price Spedden. ..County Commissioner ...1925 A. Shepherd Bayly Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Percy E. Collins Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Wilby J. Pritchett Judge Orphans’ Court .1926 James T. Robinson County Surveyor 1927 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Benjamin W. Holland 2nd Secretary James A. Geoghegan 4th Taylors Island William H. Dixon 5th Lakesville Joseph M. Moran 5th Lakesville E. Percy Vinton 7 th Police Justice Cambridge George W. James. 7th Cambridge Walter W. Marshall 7th Cambridge Horace A. Todd 8th James William A. Vane 9th Church Creek James M. Lewis 10th - Wingate Robert L. Hastings „ 15th ...Hurlock William C. Hurley 18 th Elliott MARYLAND MANUAL. 147

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Clarence C. Crippen , Hurlock Jean Phillips Cambridge Melva D. Bell East New Market Harry E. Parker ...East New Market Wm. C. Brinsfield Vienna Susan S. Hitch Vienna Anita S. Neild Taylors Island Wm. F. Applegarth Golden Hill Ernest E. Wiley Fishing Creek Myrtle Phillips Fishing Creek Charles T. Mace. Cambridge L. Philip Skinner. Cambridge George W. Meekins Cambridge Ernestine E. Tayl >r Cambridge G. Russell Matthews Cambridge Lura B. West Cambridge Louise T. Smith Cambridge James A. McAllister Cambridge Alfred W. Hoge Cambridge Benjamin S. Tnsley Cambridge Reginald E. Hopkins Cambridge Henry Lloyd, Jr Cambridge Nora' Dunn Cambridge Eulah M. Cantwell Cambridge Eva Conway .• Cambridge Charles D. Linthicum , - Cambridge Melissa Lord — Cambridge Emily Cator Cambridge J. Howard Phillips - - Cambridge Eleanor R. Bothum - Cambridge Delma L. Phillips : , - Cambridge Mary L. Vincent Cambridge T. Hamil Smith - Cambridge Frances Bryan - - Cambridge Elba S. Feimster - Cambridge Samuel E. Brannock, Jr - Cambridge Wm. H. Leonard, Jr. Cambridge A. Katherine Hooper Cambridge Mildred A. Bradley Cambridge Julian A. Vincent - — - Linkwood R. Lee Glover - - - - Hurlock Hubert C. Harper — Hurlock William T. Johnson _. - - Toddville Bernard 0. Murphy - - — Wingate Eleanor L. Slacum Cambridge Swain O. Neal Hurlock SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927) Name. Address. John Mace (Dem.) Cambridge A Bowdle Robinson - Church Creek Howard Moore (Rep.) - Cambridge 14S MARYLAND MANUAL.

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Olin R. Higgins 1929 Hurlock Joseph W. Brooks, Jr. - —1925 Cambridge Edwin Dashiell - 1920 — Marion Clarence L. Saxton ..1927... Cambridge Mrs. Arianna W. Andrews 1928... . Claypoole Mary Yarbury Fletcher 1929... Cambridge

FREDERICK COUNTY. County Seat—Frederick. Origin of Name—After Frederick, heir apparent. Date of Formation—1748. Area—662 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in February and September and second Monday in December. Non-jury, second Monday in May. Orphans5 Court Days—Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday in each week and daily during sittings of Court. Elected Officers. (Ail elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires William M. Storm. State’s Attorney 1927 Eli O'. Haugh Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 George Ed. Smith Register of Wills "l927 Ingomar W. Albaugh County Sheriff Z-ZIZZIZI...-1926 Clarence M. Phleeger .County Treasurer 1926 Roscoe P. Brown .County Commissioner 1926 Lewis F. Lochner County Commissioner 1926 Warren A. Dudderar .County Commissioner 1925 David Oland County Commissioner -..1925 John W. Holter County Commissioner .. . 1925 Henry P. Mussetter. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief j’’Z..Z...1926 A illiam C. Howard Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Chas. H. Butts. Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Emory C. Crum County Surveyor 1927 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927) Name. Dist. Address. Sherman P. Bowers 2nd Frederick August T. Brust .... 2nd .... .Frederick Guy lx, Motter — —.. 2nd .. Frederick J. Hollin Kefauver 3rd MjrUletnwn James G. Stevens.— —— 4th - Creagerstown J. Henry Stokes 5th Emmitsburg Wallace W. Pyles ._...... 7th Urbana Mrs. John J. Hitzelberger. 8th - Libertv Clarence E. Davis. 9th ZZ..Z.Z.ZNew Market William E. Falconer 9th .. New Market David Herschel ..loth ] Sabillasville Calvin N. Stem 10th Sabillasville MARYLAND MANUAL. 149

Harry C. Dorcua 11th , oodsboro John W. Lloyd 12th Petersville Robert E. Cadow 15th Thurmont Harvey Baker Kith Myersville Reuben S. Crabill 17th Johnsville Howard M. Jones 25th Brunswick NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Walter E. Stull Lewistown Margrete Dill - Frederick J. Harry Kennedy Frederick Melvin J. Anders Woodsboro Edward S. Delaplaine Frederick Ola A. Cook Lime Kiln Edith E. Wickman Frederick Victor F. Cullen State Sanatorium Calvin S. Lohr Thurmont George W. Kefauver Middletown C. Calvin Keeney - Le Gore Joanna R. Best Frederick F. Ross Myers - - Frederick Daphne H. Moore - Frederick Ernest Helfenstein, Jr - - Frederick Edward S. Shriner, Jr - - Frederick Thomas A. Chapline - Frederick Louise Sebold - - Emmitsburg Foster C. Remsberg — - Middletown Walter L. Remsberg — Middletown Earl T. Kelbaugh — - Thurmont Charles H. Herbert - - Frederick William C. Oberlander - - - Frederick Chester F. Delphey _. - Frederick Ella R. Hogan , Brunswick Sidney R. Hickman *.. .■ - Point ot Rocks Grover L. Michael - - Frederick S. Edward Shaw Frederick F. Lorraine Simpson - — - Libertytown Myer Kaplon — Brunswick Richard Potts Frederick Frank M. Dertzbaugh - — Frederick Sallie R. Marker Myersville J. Vernon Coblentz — Frederick Grace A. Rhoads — - - Frederick Charles W. Smith — -.. Brunswick Henry H. Boyer Monrovia Geo. L. Rothenhoefer — - Frederick Asa P. Stottlemeyer Wolfsville Hazel K. MeCanner - Frederick Margaret A. Doll - Frederick George M. Chapline - - Frederick F. H. Markell Frederick William 0. Rau - - Frederick James H. Cramer — Frederick N. Wilson Schley Frederick Archley R. Molesworth — Frederick Grant Scott - - Frederick 150 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Helen Ordeman Frederick Charles W. Smith Brunswick John Morningstar Lime Kiln J. W. Rothenhoefer Frederick, R. F. D. 7 Helen F. Zimmerman Frederick Kathryn E. Grove Frederick G'. M. Kaetzel Brunswick Taney Kaufman Emmitsburg George Wilhide Emraitsburg Grace Dutrow Emraitsburg Grayson H. Mercer Frederick John W. Eldridge. Myersville M. Scott Starr Libertytown Harry J. Miller Frederick G. Edwin Kemp Frederick John G. Schaff 1 Jefferson Hayes R. Poole Adamstown John M. Ahalt Kurkittstown J. Ward Kerrigan Emraitsburg Edwin Devilbiss Walkersville M. Margaret Marsh Frederick George W. Heinlein Frederick Frank B. Sappington, Jr Frederick Mamie Davis Frederick Leona Mercer Frederick Mary Beachley Frederick Arthur V. Myers Frederick • John H. Stauffer, Jr. Frederick Charles B. T. Hendrickson Frederick Arthur N. Doll Frederick Peter F. Burket Emmitsburg Roscoe B. Rhoads Frederick J. Travers Thomas _ Frederick Grayson H. Staley Frederick Robert L. Smith Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927) Name. Address. William B. James (Hep.) Frederick Ruger W. Rice. Frederick John W. Grove (Dem.) Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTION FOR FREDERICK CITY. (All Terms Expire April 1, 1925.) Name. Address. Charles H. Herbert Frederick Charles F. Brenner Frederick Georeg T. Schroeder (Minority Member) Frederick COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. A. W. Nicodemus, Jr 1929 Frederick A. LeRoy McCardell ...1925 Frederick R. Frank Sappington 1926 Liberty William M. Gross 1927 Brunswick William C. Johnson 1928 .. Frederick Edgar C. Kefauver 1929 Thurmont MARYLAND MANUAL 151

GARRETT COUNTY. County Seat—Oakland. Origin of Name—After John W. Garrett. Date of Formation—1872. Area—660 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in June and December. Non- jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in September. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Nj .ttyiee. Term Expiro. William <'.-4'uli-rm/A.' Attorney 1927 Edward Z. Tower Clerk of the Circuit Court 1926 Edwin E. Friend Register of Wills 1925 Guy Yutzy County Sheriff 1926 Alfred L. Lee County Treasurer 1925 George D. Browning County Commissioner 1925 Henry P. Miller County Commissioner 1925 Charles A. Ashby .....County Commissioner 1926 Walter G. Myers ...Clerk to County Commissioners 1925 Henry Kamp Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Silas F. Cuppett Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Truman W. Casteel .Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Charles Milton Sincell County Surveyor 1926 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Empire 1927) Name. Dist. .-iddress. J. L. McRobie 1st Swanton Jasper Guard 2nd Friendsville Nathan C. Browning. 6th McHenry R. M. Alexander 6th Sang Run James D. Hamill 7th Oakland M. G. Williams 8th ..Germania, W. Va. William D. Hoye ...10th ..Deer Park George B. Brown.. 11th Avilton Jerome B. Emory 12th Bittinger Charles H. Hart 13th ...Kitzmiller Grover M. Pool 13th Kitzmiller Andrew S. Teats. 14th Oakland Edward I. West ...14th Oakland NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927) Name. Address. Margaret Lawton. Oakland W. I. Kinkead Dodson Gertrude Gibson .... Mt. Lake Park C. V. Harvey...... Mt. Lake Park Emory W. Adams Crellin C. H. Bill Grantsville 152 MARYLAND MANUAL.

V. L. Blocher Grantsville George J. Pool Kitzmiller Emma I. Spoerlein Accident Verba A. Walker Kitzmiller Samuel Sines Sines David Ferrens. Jennings J. H. Williams Gormania, W. Va. John L. Richter Accident Stuart F. Hamill Oakland Playford A. Naylor Oakland Frederick A. Thayer, Jr Oakland M. R. Hamill ; Oakland John M. Jarboe. Oakland Cecil Smith Oakland Asa T. Matthews ^..j Oakland J. C. Renninger ‘'Oakland •Tames P. Treacy Oakland Norval Speelman Friendsville Asa H. Rush Friendsville Coral E. McRobie Oakland Harry Nutter Kempton James A. Annan Deer Park SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927) Name. Address. Wade H. Hinebaugh (Dem.) Oakland G. W. Browning Sang Run Ellsworth G. Naylor (Rep.) Oakland COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. John 0. Thayer 1926 Oakland Robert L. Wilson 1928 Oakland H. A. Loraditch 1929 Oakland

HARFORD COUNTY. County Seat—Belair. Origin of Name—After Henry Harford, last proprietary. Date of Formation—1773. Area—388 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and No- vember, and second Monday in September (optional with Court). Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. W. Worthington Hojikins ...State’s Attorney ..1927 D. Gilpin Wilson ...Clerk of the Circuit Court .....1927 Charles S. Warner Register of Wills 1925 I. Whitaker Thompson Count ySheriff 1,927 C. Chapman Rouse. .County Treasurer .1926 MARYLAND MANUAL. 153

T. Burling Grafton .County Commissioner.. 1926 J. Finney Wells .County Commissioner.. 1926 James R. Phillips. County Commissioner.. 1926 Edmund Snodgrass. .County Commissioner.. 1926 Charles P. Clarke County Commissioner.. 1926 B. Frank Webster .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 James M. ScharfT. .Judge Orphans’ Court.. 1926 John W. Spencer Judge Orphans’ Court.. 1926 W. Elijah Somerville .County Surveyor 1927 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927) Name. Dist. Address. Cyrus C. Cronin 1st ...Abington William S. Shipley ...,1st Joppa Carroll Hopkins 2nd Aberdeen Samuel L. Fyle 2nd Aberdeen Sylvester A. McGuigan. 2nd Perryman Lawson Cooley Itlrd - Belair Reuben S. Harlan 3rd Churchville George W. Richardson. .. .3rd . ..II'IZZZZ Belair Lewis J. Williams 3rd Belair Joseph Crumlish 3rd Fallston William M. Barton 4th .. Fawn Grove C. Harry Magness 4th Sharon William T. Riley... 4th Fallston Nathan T. Amos. 4th Shawsville James W. McNabb 5th Whiteford William B. Selfe 5th Darlington J. Thomas Gailey. ...5th : Cardiff J. William Bauer Oth Havre de Grace Martin P. Foley ...6th Havre de Grace Jos. Hamburger 6th Havre de Grace Albert H. Wood Oth Hevre de Grace NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927) Name. Address. William J. Fisher ...Havre de Grace Conrad F. Johnson ...Havre de Grace Ernest Volkart Aberdeen Thomas R. Brown Jarrettsville Jessie Gbrrell Belair Grace E. Carsins Havre de Grace Annie E. Sheridan Belair Dora Morgan Belair W. Earle Jacobs Aberdeen Cora Proctor - Aberdeen Blanche F. Archer Cardiff' Mary E. Fahey. Belair Herman E. Hoblitzel ..Havre de Grace Stanley Spencer Darlington Lillian R. Forwood Belair Edward U. Way Havre de Grace Anna Lee Wilson Belair 154 MARYLAND MANUAL,

Helen C. Kelly Belair Hattie A. 'Poole.... Forest Hill Walter B. Young...... Belair Ryland L. Mitchell Aberdeen Casper J. Smith ...Havre de Grace Bernard D. Atkinson ...Havre de Grace Elsie E. Heuer. Belair T. Jerome Heaps Street Sarah 0. W. Stephenson Belair R. Lamar McCann Darlington Norman J. Lee Perryman Julia V. Pohl IZIIZI ...Havre de Grace V. Catherine MacNabb... Cardiff Helen M. Greenbaum Havre de Grace Mary E. Terry...... 11' Belair Hazel R. Walker. ZZZZ Forest Hill Annie H. Cairnes Belair Dorsey F. Rowe ZZZZZ Belair Alice K. Finney Belair Mrs. Eliza P. Anderson. Belair SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927) Name- Address. n Henry Cain (Dem.) Forest Hill • Hutchins Wilson Jarrettsville Frank L. Beatty (Rep.) Cardiff COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name. Term Expires. Address. Yv. Beatty Harlan 1926 Churchville Charles H. McNabb 1928 Darlington Mrs. Helene A, B. Lee. 1929 Belair DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1927) Name. Address. Joseph E. Spencer Havre de Grace Bennett H. Keen Havre de Grace INSPECTOR OF HAY AND STRAW. (All Terms Expire May, 1927) Name. Address. Vacancy Havre de Grace

HOWARD COUNTY. County Seat—Ellicott City. Origin of Name—After Col. John Eager Howard, the elder. Date of Formation—1851. Area—365 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and first Monday in September. Non-jury, third Monday in June and first Mondy in De- cember. Orphans’ Court Days—First and thiru Tuesdays in each month. MARYLA N D MANUAL. 155

Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Reuben D. Rogers .State's Attorney 1927 Martin F. Burk ..Register of Wills 192li Hart B. Noll Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Philip S. Brown .County Sheriff 1926 C. Dorsey Hobbs Treasurer and Collector 1927 A. Howard Earp County Commissioner 1926 Daniel H. Gaither C unty Commissioner 1925 DeWilton C. Parlett County Commissioner 1927 Thomas S. Cross. .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Nicholas H. Warfield .Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Christian Eckert Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 G. Hunter Sykes (Acting) .....County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. John E. Humphreys 1st ...Elkridge Frank C. Higinbotham 2nd Ellieott City Caleb F. Cross 3rd West Friendship Alfred C. Mathews 4th Glenwood Frank Smith 4th Woodbine Benjamin M. Hill 5th Dayton Howard U. G'osnell 6th Savage A. P. Webb.. 6th Laurel John W. Cooley 6th Savage NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Rodger V. Laynor Elkridge Margaret E. Selby Woodbine Carlton R. Sykes Ellieott City John W. Lacy Lisbon Bradley J. Clark Brookeville W. H. Rannie Highland Mary E. T. Banner _ Ellieott City Eugenia Carr Ellieott City Louise Carter Ellieott City Ruth E. Purdum Ellieott City Norman Mullinix Daisy SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Samuel Scott (Dem.) Simpsonville Joseph E. Shipley — Lisbon Edward W. Day (Rep.) Clarksville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Howard S. Kuhn 1926 Woodbine John W. Selby 1928 Ivory Harrv Parlett 1929 Jessups 156 MARYLAND MANUAL.

KENT COUNTY. County Seat—Chestertown. Origin of Name—After the English County. Date of Formation—1642. Area—281 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October, Non- jury, third Monday in January, second Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Offiee. Term Expires. S. Scott Beck .State’s Attorney ...... 1927 Robert R. Ayres ..Clerk of the Circuit Court 'lQg7 Samuel G. Caldwell Register of Wills 1927 William W. Goodman .County Sheriff 1926 George W. Sutton .County Treasurer 1927 Jesse H. Usilton .County Commissioner 1925 Samuel J. Johnson, County Commissioner 1926 T. Ringold Jones .County Commissioner 1926 Edward A. Scott Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) ""...’’.1926 J. Henry Thompson Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 W’alter K. Hudson Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Vacancy County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. James Mulford 1st ... Galena D. T. Nickerson... 2nd Kennedyville James M. Sutton — 3rd Betterton R. Harrison Collins... 4th Chestertown John Hogans 5th Rock Hall Elwood Burgess 5th .....Rock Hall NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. George S. Biddle ■ Rock Hall Sidney P. Townshend Chestertown Helen L. Shinn Chestertown M. Catherine Loller... Chestertown A. S. Turner, Jr. Chestertown Raymond R. Wilkins Chestertown Alice R.T Smith Chestertown James W . Crouch Chestertown Jesse E. Ireland Galena Eben F. Perkins Chestertown J. W. Clark... . Still Pond Mary E. Anderson Chestertown Victor Stevens Millington C. M. Melvin, Jr ....IZZZZIZIIZIZIIZ Millington Harry C. Coleman Chestertown L. Gertrude Newman.... Massey Robert C. Young Kennedyville Olin B. Stafford Chestertown R. R. Pennington Galena John W. Harman .... Rock Hall Emma J. Eaton .... Rock Hall J. Raymond Simpers.... Chestertown John E. Spencher, Jr.. Chestertown Herbert A. Urie ... Rock Hall Myrtle V. Finder Betterton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. C. Frank Crow. (Hem.) Chestertown George E. Noland Chestertown Olin S. Davis (Rep.) Gotts, R. D., Md. COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Harry Davis 1926 Still Pond C. Romie Skirvin 1928 Worton Robert R. Hill 1929 Kennedyville COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May, 1927.) Name. Address. Dr. Harry L. Dodd Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. County .Seat—Rockville. Origin of Name—After General Richard Montgomery. Date of Formation—1776. Area—490 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in November. Non-jury, third Monday in January, first Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. John A. Garrett State’s Attorney 1927 Preston B. Ray Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Perrie E. Waters .....Register of Wills 1926 Clay Plummer .....County Sheriff 1926 Robert L. Hickerson. County Commissioner, 1st Dist .1925 Hiram W. Harvey. County Commissioner, 2nd Dist. 1925 J. Furr White County Commissioner, 3rd Dist. :.1926 158 MARYLAND MANUAL. Benjamin C. Perry.. County Commissioner, 4th Dint 192

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name- Address. Lawrason B. Riggs (Dem.) Brooksville Norman Wootton _ Poolsville Frank Dwyer (Rep.) Laytonsville

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires.. Address. Joseph E. Janney 1928 Sandy Spring Mary Dodge Lewis. 1929 Bethesda Dr. George L. Edmonds 1928 Rockville Mrs. O. Dawson Trundle 1925 Poolsville James E. Deets 1926 Clarksburg Thomas C. Darby 1927 Dawsonville 160 MARYLAND MANUAL.

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. County Seat—Upper Marlboro. Origin of Name—After Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne. Date of Formation—1695. Area—486 square miles. Court Perms Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and June." Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Alan Bowie State’s Attorney 1927 Summerfield D. Hall Clerk of the Circuit CourtZIl..l.Z...1927 William T. Davis Register of Wills. 1925 John J. Fink .County Sheriff "'ZZZZZ'l926 George W. Waters, Jr .County Treasurer 1926 Thomas M. Miller. County Commissioner ZZ..T927 William H. Duvall .County Commissioner 1925 George H. Wells .County Commissioner 1925 John M. Bowie County Commissioner 1926 William P. Magruder .County Commissioner 1926 John Snowden .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief jZ.ZZZZl926 Philip G. Miller ...Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 John A. Schultz .Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Edward L. Latimer .County Surveyor 1926

■s Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. George S. Phillips 1st Berwyn Francis H. Shipley 1st Berwyn James S. Heal 1st Beltsville Hugh O’Neil 2nd Bladensburg Harry W. Gore 3rd .Upper Marlboro Millard Thorne 5th Anacosta Wallace A. Ritchie 6th Ritchie Samuel E. Cox oth Suitland Thomas D. Griffith 6th Anacostia Henry F. Phipps 7th Mitchellville Philander A. Howan 8th Aquasco Joseph S. Fowler 8th Aquasco Marvin D. Smith 9th Clinton Charles M. Ellis 10th Laurel Everard E. Hatch 10th Laurel George W. S. Musgrove 10th Laurel George B. Duvall 10th Laurel F. H. Billinsglea 11th Brandywine Benson P. McDaniel 12th Rose Croft Robert Smith 14th Bowie George B. M. Phelps 14th ...Bowie Robert G. Thormley 16th Hyattsville Retta D. Norris 16th Hyattsville John Fainter 16th Hyattsville MARYLAND MANUAL. 101

Herbert J. Moffatt. 16th Hyattsville Charles W. Joy. 17th 1 ; ABrookland, D. C. Ralph Brown 17th Takoma Park Robert E. Joyce 17th ,Mt. Rainier Isaac D. Arnold 17th ,Mt. Rainier John Weast 18th Capitol Heights W. M. Moran 19th p Riverdale Charles E. Stevenson I8th Seat Pleasant Philip B. Otterback 20th Lanham NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Richard C. Zantzinger .Wine - Ave Hyattsville Irene Snyder... Coilege Park B. H. C. Bowie Upper Marlboro Clarence G'asch Hyattsville C. E. Little Laurel Elva C. Boyer Capitol Heights Vinton D. Cockey. Laurel Guy II. Trueman Camp Springs J. Simms Jones Beltsville David Laing Mt. Rainier William T. McPherson Brandywine Herman Badenhoop Brandywine Dwight Stotener Seat Pleasant G. Hodges Carr Hyattsville W. Hampton Hickey Hyattsville Nellie M. Winchester Brentwood A. Eugene Burgess Hyattsville Helen B. Cardozo Benning John N. Brooks. Hyattsville R. A. Bennett Riverdale James C. Blackwell Seat Pleasant Irvin Owings '. Hyattsville Margaret U. Bealle Accokeek Elizabeth H. S. Boss Laurel William Luers Bowie Benjamin R. Sherwood Mt. Rainier Harry S. Phelps Laurel William S. Hill Upper Marlboro Hyman Brown Bladensburg J. E. Palmer College Park Chas. John Pickham Mt. Rainier James H. Dugan Mt. Rainier Henry F. Frost. Laurel W. H. Willard Berwyn Eva C. Bixler Capitol Heights E. W. Reibetanz Riverdale John W. O’Brien Laurel J. Frank Dent Clinton Claude Warren Riverdale Helen B. Slingluff Upper Marlboro Irene Snyder Riverdale W. S. B. Chichester Aquasco Wilfred H. Townshend Cheltenham Ida E. Wyvill Upper Marlboro John S. Stanley Laurel 162 MARYLAND MANUAL.

J. Frank Hardy Croome T. B. Middleton, Jr Hyattsville John Gibbons Upper Marlboro Perry Boswell Mt. Rainier SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. George S. Dove (Dem.) Upper Marlboro Charles I. Wilson Upper Marlboro Boykin E. Watson (Rep.) Poplar Hill COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Claude C. McKee 1929 Rawlings J. Chew Sheriff 1926 Landover Mrs. Susie R. Shegogue 1928 'H Landover

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY’. County Seat—Centreville. Origin of Name—After Queen Anne of England. Date of Formation—1706. Area—352 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and November. Non- jury, fourth Monday in January and third Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Charles E. Tucker ..State’s Attorney 1927 B. Hackett Turner ...Clerk of the Circuit Court 1926 William T. Bishop —Register of Wills 1925 T. Frank Seward ...County Sheriff 1926 F. Marion Hunter ..County Treasurer 1926 R. H. Linwood Carter. ...County Commissioner 1926 J. Fred Carter ...County Commissioner 1926 Thomas R. L. Price ...County Commissioner 1926 W. Hopper Gibson ...Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Charles E. Cannon ...Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 John R. Benton .. Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Vacancy ..County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) A ame. Dist. Address. William Harrington.. 1st Sudlersville Robert E. Graham 2nd Ingleside James E. Johns 2nd Church Hill George W. Legg 3rd Centreville Robert Coursey 3rd Centreville MARYLAND MANUAL. 163

James MeK. Tilghman 3rd ...Centreville H. D. Fairbanks 4th .Stevensville H. R. Kelly 4th Chester Charles 0. Coursey. 5th .Grasonville NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Nelson Brown Church Hill Mrs. Lulu L. Massey ■.Church Hill Lee Bell Chester John C. Norris Stevensville John R. Smith .Church Hill John T. Stokes Sudlersville Bertha G. Durney ... Centreville J. Wilbur Stafford Sudlersville W. L. Holton, Jr ... Centreville A. Sydney Gadd, Jr ... Centreville Washington Irving Tuttle Queenstown W. Webster Seward i ... Centreville SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Address. Edward S. Thompson.. (Rep.) Grasonville William F. Phillips Sudlersville George I. Harrison (Dem.) Crumpton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.. James P. Brown 1929 Church Hill William E. Denny 1926 Centreville 0. Percy Merrick 1928 Ingleside

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. County Seat—Leonardtown. Origin of Name—In honor of the Virgin Mary, the landing from the Ark and Dove at St. Mary’s having been made on the Feast of the Annunciation. Date of Formation—1637. Area—372 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. John H. T. Briscoe .State’s Attorney 1927 Joseph M. Nattingly .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 M. Lucille Combs. .Register of Wills 1926 J. Gerald Abell .County Sheriff 1926 W. Edelen Gough ...... County Treasurer 1926 164 MARYLAND MANUAL.

George R. Quirk ...... County Commissioner 1026 J. Marshall Dent, Jr. County Commissioner 1925 Philip T. Graves .County Commissioner 1927 John H. Abell .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 William C. Mattingly ..Judge Orphans’ Court .1926 Alexander A. Hebb Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Charles A. Heard County Suryeyor 1926 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.') Name. Dist. Address. William S. Raleigh 1st Ridge Eddie E. Birch 1st St. Inigoes Herman W. Hewitt 2nd Valley Lee Kenneth B. Duke 3rd Leonardtown C. Henry Camalier.. 3rd ( Leonardtown J. Stephen Alvey 3rd Morganza Theodore B. Carpenter 4th Budd’s Creek James Latham 4th Hurry Harry C. Davis. 5th Charlotte Hall D. T. Dixon 6th ., Laural Grove Paul J. Mosher 6th Hollywood James J. Stone 7th Oakley William T. Bennett. 8th California

NOTARIES PUBLIC. All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. J. Austin Hamilton ... Leonardtown W. H. B. Wise Leonardtown Charles P. Herbert Mechaniesville J. Marshall Dent, Jr Oakley Harry M. Jones Leonardtown Hugh F. Smith Airedale B. Kennedy Abell Leonardtown A. Madeline Mattingly Abell Zach. M. Fowler Chaptico Theodore W. Dent Great Mills SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. M. C. Thompson (Dem.) Hollywood C. L. Johnson Helen Lewis E. Tennison... _ (Rep.) Beachville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. J. D. Hurry 1929 . .... Clements Alexander Kennedy 1926 , St. Mary’s City Mrs. Lillian Johnson. 1928 Bushwood MARYLAXD MANUAL. 165 SOMERSET COUNTY. County Seat—Princess Anne. Origin of Name—After Mary Somerset, sister of Cecilus Lord Bal- timore. Date of Formation—1666. Area—362 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in April and fourth Monday in September. Non-jury, second Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in February, April, June, August, October and December. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Harry C. Dashiell State’s Attorney 1927 W. Jerome Sterling Clerk of the Circuit Court 1995 Hardy B. Cullen Register of Wills 1927 Luther Daugherty County Sheriff 1926 R. Mark White County Treasurer 1926 Harry T. Phoebus...... County Commissioner 1927 Robert J. Maddox County Commissioner 1925 Cyrus L. West .County Commissioner 1926 John It. Corbin .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Asbury S. Henderson Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Edward T. Evans Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Gordon T. Whealton ...County Surveyor 1926 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address'. Edgar A. Jones 1st Princess Anne Jefferson D. Webster 5th Mt. Vernon II. Clay Tull 6th Upper Fairmount Fred N. Holland 7th Crisfield Thomas H. Bennett 8th Oriole Charles W. Marsh 10th " . .7 Ewell Irving J. Wallace 11th 77777Dame’s Quarter George B. Horner 14th Deal’s Island J. Frank Miles 15th Princess Anne NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Vera B. Phoebus Oriole Edward J. Holland Crisfield Arthur Andrews Deal’s Island Aurelia B. Lawson Marion Frank D. Sears Crisfield James McLane Crisfield Oliver S. Horsey _ Crisfield Edwin A. Robinson Marion Vernon E. White Princess Anne Samuel H. Sudler Princess Anne 166 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Annie M. Brown Princess Anne Herman F. Nelson Crisfield Herbert L. Richardson. Crisfield Arzah T. Dashiell Kingston Elmer 0. Townshend.... Marion Naoma Davis Pocomoke R. D. SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Albert G. Fitzgerald Princess Anne James H. Cullen (Dem.) Crisfield W. Page Jackson (Rep.) Princess Anne COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William J. Benton ..1929 Deal’s’ Island Charles W. Long. ..1928 Princess Anne George C. Coulbourne .1929 Marion Station William E. Dougherty... .1926 Crisfield William L. Jones ..1927 Chance Robert H. Jones ..1925 Fairmount

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. M. Tilghmsm Johnson 1st Easton William C. Littleton 1st Easton H. Skipworth Gordon 1st Easton Frank S. Orem 2nd St. Michaels Charles Howard 2nd Royal Oak John H. W. Wales. 2nd ZZIZst. Michaels George W. Schuyler 3rd Trappe William B. Newman 3rd Oxford William D. Nichols 3rd ) Oxford Arthur J. Dean 4th Cordova Benjamin T. Harrison 5th Tilghman NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Ruth H. Wood Easton Claude IV. IVheatley Easton Beniamin R. Cook Easton William H. Morris Cordova G. Frank Jackson Tilghmans Harry C. Brunker Easton L. Emory T.edum Easton Henry E. Morgan Queen Anne Charles Eugene Harrison Whittman George B. Taylor McDaniel S. Lee Tucker Easton Edna V. Killen Easton Mary P. Newnam Bellevue George A. Seymour, Jr. St. Michaels Frank Pilsch :..._ Easton W. Lester Ball Easton J. Carson Riley Easton Clarence H. Waters St. Michaels Albert C. Lewis ; Easton Maxine E. Robinson Easton Margaret N. Quinn " Easton Edith B. Newman Oxford Emory W. Slaughter. ' Easton Harry D. Slaughter Longwood Herman S. Holland Easton. Ralph A. Townsend Easton Helen Withgott Z Easton Elmer Fleming Easton C. L. Corkran Easton Harry E. Landon — Sherwood W. H. Corkran Sherwood Walter S. McCord..... Sherwood Charles E. Morris ZZZZZZIZZZZZZZst. Michaels W. Herman Hopkins. Easton Ruth V. Pool Z..""' Easton Mildred Gbrsueh Easton Elsie T. G'riffln ZZZIZZZZ Easton 168 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Edward T. Parsons. ill St. Michaels Anna C. Leinsz : - Oxford Prank P. Wrightson Easton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. ; Courtland W. Roe (Dem.) Easton J. Edwin Merrick . Trappe George L. Walker (Pep.) Easton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Mrs. Mary L. H. Wright 1926 ...._ Easton W. D. J. Morris 1928 .St. Michaels R. Heber Ritter 1929 Oxford

WASHINGTON COUNTY. County Seat—Hagerstown. Origin of Name—After General Washington. Date of Formation—1776. Area—458 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, first Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Tuesday and Friday in each week. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Elsworth R. Roulette ....State’s Attorney 1927 Edward Oswald Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 John D. Hollyday ..Register of Wills 1927 Richard Duffey County Sheriff 1926 Lewis L. Bowers County Clerk 1927 Keller B. Bell .Tax Collector 1927 Thomas L. Rickard County Commissioner —1925 John N. Bower..... County Commissioner 1925 Dallas Ward County Commissioner 1926 Raleigh Poffenberger County Commissioner 1926 William H. A. Hamilton Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 John W. Cost Judge Orphans’ Court ■. 1926 John B. Huyett Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 John B. Ferguson County Surveyor 1927 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. I.eon R. Yourtee Magistrate for Juvenile Cases Hagerstown A. J. Poffenberger... 1st Sharpsburg John T. Tice. 2nd ..Williamsport Howard J. King 5th Hancock MARYLAND MANUAL. 169 J. Ellis Grove 5th ....Hancock John W. Ferguson _.j. 7th Smithsburg David A. Hine 8th Rohrersville James A. Keller 11th Harpers Ferry, W. Va. Oliver M. Younkins....._ 11th Weverton Otho V. Middlekauff Hagerstown Hagerstown J. Scott Bower Hagerstown Hagerstown NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. John V. Alexander : Boonsboro Carrie V. Alter Hagerstown Edna M. Alexander Hagerstown C. Oscar Barnes Hagerstown Myrtle I. Baechtel Hagerstown E. C. Beachley Hagerstown Mary E. Beeler Hagerstown Josiah H. Bloom Tilghmantown George W. Brewbaker Hagerstown W. D. Brenner Smithsburg Keller J. Beard Smithsburg C. D. Bell Williamsport George L. Brewer Clearspring Benedict E. Boswel Clearspring George W. Buxton ^ Keedysville Myron L. Bloom Downsville Laura E. Beck. Hagerstown William J. Bradley Hagerstown Margaret E. Benner Hagerstown Paul L. Cartee. Hagerstown Richard Crowe. Hagerstown Augusta Cearfoss Hagerstown Fannie C. Dinsmore. Hagerstown Austin B. Devore ; Hagerstown Emma J. Draper Hagerstown Frank M. Diehl Hancock Ada K. Dobson Hancock John D. Deckert...... Hagerstown Charles C. Easton Hagerstown Alice E. Edmonds Hagerstown Walter S. Fishel Boonsboro Elizabeth A. Full Hagerstown G. lola Fouke. ; Hagerstown William G. Green Hagerstown Brewer Gsell — Clearspring Katherine M. Hartranft, Hagerstown Catherine D. Henson Hagerstown Marie B. Hartman Hagerstown Rozella I. Hair. Hagerstown Ethel E. Harber Hagerstown C. H. Huntzberry Hagerstown H. M. Harman Hagerstown Calvert K. Hartle Hagerstown H. M. Hartman Hagerstown Theodore P. Jenkins Hancock C. Howard Kretzer Z... Z.I.Z.Z. ZZIZZ... Hagerstown Mary M. Kline Hagerstown Guy S. Kidwell Hagerstown 170 MARYLAND MANUAL.

J. Hubert Knodc Hagerstown R. L. Jamison Hagerstown Sadie M. Lowery Hagerstown Bertha M. LeFevre Hagerstown Augustus Ludwig Hagerstown C. Edward Linebaugh Hagerstown J. W. Lightner Hagerstown G. W. McCardell Williamsport Margaret C. Middlekauff Hagerstown Jennings L. Mullendore. - Hagerstown Samuel L. McClannahan Williamsport Mary Elizabeth Miller : Williamsport Harry K. Mumma Hagerstown Helen G. Alton Miley Hagerstown Hoy D. Newman Smithsburg John C. O’Connell Hagerstown M. Frances Potfenberger - - Hagerstown Charles H. Pardee — Hagerstown J. Wallace Peiffer Leitersburg Goldie M. Reynolds — Hagerstown W. B. Rowe Hagerstown Edith Reel Hancock C. E. Routzahn Breathedsville Daniel M. Reid Gapland 0. Jesse Stottlemyer Hagerstown Mary L. Smith : Hagerstown Samuel H .Staube Hagerstown Mary J. Seigman Hagerstown Walter V. Spessard Smithsburg Clarence V. Snyder Sharpsburg Ira L. Stover Hagerstown Mary F. Shaneberger Hagerstown A. Roy Sprecher Hagerstown D. Jesse Sprecher Hagerstown W. Hampton Shervin Hagerstown Margaret L. Sponseller Hagerstown C. F. Strole Hagerstown Charles J. Sevier Hagerstown B. H. H. Shields Hagerstown G. W. Tyler Hagerstown Alfreda E Wallace Hagerstown Evelyn J. Winter Hagerstown Charles W. Wolf Hagerstown Bella R. Wakenight Hagerstown Ruby M. Yost Hagerstown'. SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. DeWitt C. R. Miller (Dem.) Mason and Dixon Berre M. Hartle Chewsville Harry E. Keedy (Rep.) Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1927.) Name. Address. William P. Rauth Hagerstown John H. Middlekauff Hagerstown Lewis F. Ziegler Hagerstown MARYLAND MANUAL. 173 Salisbury Frank A. Mitchell - Salisbury Henry H. Hanna. — ... Salisbury Cornelia A. Powell — - - Powellsville Wallace H. White - - — Pittsville James A. Davis — Salisbury Arthur P. Atkinson Salisbury M. Florence Riley Salisbury Nannie L. Burbage Williards Addie Lillian Rayne. - SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Address. Name. Salisbury C. Lee GilHs (Dem.) Salisbury William E. Sheppard .Salisbury Samuel A. Graham (Rep.) COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. P929 Hebron George C. Bounds 1 Q2fi Salisbury L. W. Gunhy Walter B. Miller.. 1928 I:::::...... Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY. County Seat—Snow Hill. Origin of Name—After the Earl of Worcester. Date of Formation—1742. Area—475 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in March and second Monday in October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Office. Term Expires. mo7

MARYLAND MANUAL. 171 REGISTERS OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1927.) Name. Thomas Spigler District. Address. Otho M. Snyder. rec H. W. Brugh Wardd 2 T jnct 1 Hagerstown Ward 2,- Precinct 2 Hagerstown Max E. Smith Ward ..Hagerstown Edward L. Nott... 2> :i^em n Guy L. Holland.. iCard I?’ ^eeinct 4 IIIlHagerstown™ Henry J. Burger ..WardWard 3’ pZ-"^ o Hagerstown J. Edward Braungard .Z.Z.Z.Ward 3, Precinct 3 Hagerstown

Ward 4, Ward 4, Aaron E^echerZZ ^ ?* ZZI.Hagerstown....Hagerstown Edward E. Woessner Ward 5, 1 ecinct 1 Hagerstown William C. Geary Ward 5, recmct 2 Hagerstown Julia M. WarnerZ:.Z::Z:.Z....Ward..—Ward 5,’5, Pr'cincl IzZZlfetZ COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. J. Frank Miller. Address. Frank E. Bushev .1929inon - Hagerstown William T. Hassett. 1905 Hagerstown Roy C. Dawson Hagerstown Charles A. WeaglZZZZZZZlS^ — Hancock Cyrus D. Bell.. Boonsboro .1928 ..Williamsport

WICOMICO COUNTY. County Seat—Salisbury. 8 0111 wleko mekee Ullage on thV'stream.^ - > where houses are built, i. e., a Coaurt0Te!riaT°n~1867- Area~335 81^re miles, jury, first Monday January mTjuV" and SePtember- -^on- Orphans’ Court Days-Second and fourth Tuesdays of each month. Elected Officers. Name^ eleCted °ffiCerS ^ addre3Sed at t!le County Seat.) !: cM».GS - - —«-? Z” pi» Jota W. l»«hiell_y '.Begit" «"«. -1M7 G. Murray Phillips .County Sheriff Harry Dennis ~ County Treasurer...... " Theodore S. Heai'n County Commissioner —1926 8 K M rr “ VV F L sfe —County Commissioner ^ L. lC KerZ ^ ~~£T 7 ^Moner ZZ me Webster L. English n .’’Z C°mmi8sioner ""l92fi H. Thomas Fariow ?SyZ“Zmi®si5ner ZZ.I926 E. Urie Oliphant Warner L. Baker $£ S&Z 82f=~ IS Peter S. Shockley', a^,Coart-7.^ .1926 174 MARYLAND MANUAL. Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (Ail Terms Expire 1927.) Name. J)i . st Address. Edwin S. Hargis igj Woodland A. Long. Pocomoke City William A. McAllen __ 2nd Pocomoke City Baldwin F. Williams. 3 j . Snow Hill r( Berlin James H. Mumford 3rseph L. Moore Newark Bishopville SL PERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Montgomery Stagg (Dem.) Address. Harry D. Melvin Snow Hill Pocomoke City COUNTY7 BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. James H. Vincent. Address. 1920 Pocomoke City Dr. John R. Riley.. 1929 Franklin Upshur Snow Hill 1928 .... Snow Hill

W. S. Powell 10th Walter C. Mann 11th .Delmar Jefferson D. Mills.... 12th Salisbury Arthur M. Rencher 14th ...Willards H. Carlton Adkins... Fruitland J. S. Atkinson 16th NOTARIES PUBLIC.

(All Terms Expire May, 192i Address. Name. Salisbury Mary E. Mills ZZ:;: Salisbury Luthfer D. Gordy ZZZ Salisbury J. Gordon Mellott - — Salisbury Charles H. Chatman Salisbury Mabel H. Fooks. - - ZZZ Salisbury Charles H. Powell - Nanticoke Helen H. Rencher Clara Paul 1). Mezick ' Pittsville Mattie P. Payne Salisbury Walter J. Willing Mardela Springs W. Herman Robertson Salisbury Beatrice Bounds Salisbury Beulah E. Livingston ZZZ Salisbury 8. S. Smyth, Jr ZZ. Fruitland Clevie Hearn Hayman Salisbury Claudia Ruth Dobson ZZ Sharptown Purnell T. White Hebron Howard B. Langrall ...... Salisbury Lester C. Tingle Parsonsburg Alice C. Perdue Salisbury Marjorie E. Dennis "Z Salisbury Ivy M. Teubner ZZ Salisbury Arthur H. Holloway ZZ Salisbury Sarah L. Wailes ZZ Delmar J. G. W. Perdue Salisbury Horvard H. Ruark ZZ Salisbury Annic V. Johnson - Salisbury Flora P. Swenseck ..*• ZZ Salisbury Fannie E. Adkins r: ZZ Salisbury J. Asbury Holloway •"ZZZ. Salisbury Mary E. Heran Salisbury E. S. McBriety . ZZ Nanticoke Carrie Zimmerman Salisbury Algea M. Smith Salisbury Hairy L. Harcum Z Salisbury Marian L. J ones — ZZ... Salisbury Mary C. Butcher. MARYLAND MANUAL. 165

SOMERSET COUNTY. County Seat—Princess Anne. Origin of Name—After Mary Somerset, sister of Cecilus Lord Bal- timore. Date of Formation—1666. Area—362 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in April and fourth Monday in September. Non-jury, second Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in February, April, June, August, October and December. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Harry C. Dashiell ...State’s Attorney.. . 1927 W. Jerome Sterling Clerk of the Circuit Court 199S Hardy B. Cullen Register of Wills 1927 Luther Daugherty. County Sheriff ZZZ-ZIZ'IZZZl926 R. Mark White County Treasurer 1926 Harry T. Phoebus.. County Commissioner 1927 Robert J. Maddox County Commissioner 1925 Cyrus L. West .County Commissioner .. . 1926 John R. Corbin Judge Orphans’ Court t Chief i 199.fi Asbury S. Henderson Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Edward T. Evans Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 Gordon T. Whealton ...County Surveyor ...1926 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. Edgar A. Jones 1st Princess Anne Jefferson D. Webster 5th Mt. Vernon H. Clay Tull 6th Upper Fairmount Fred N. Holland 7th Crisfield Thomas H. Bennett 8th Oriole Charles W. Marsh 10th i .ZZZZ".. Ewell Irving J. Wallace 11th Dame’s Quarter George B. Horner 14th Deal’s Island J. Frank Miles ....'. 15th Princess Anne NOTARIES PUBLIC. Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Vera B. Phoebus Oriole Edward J. Holland.. Crisfield Arthur Andrews Deal’s Island Aurelia B. Lawson.. Marion Frank D. Sears Crisfield James McLane Crisfield Oliver S. Horsey Crisfield Edwin A. Robinson.. Marion Vernon E. White, Princess Anne Samuel H. Sudler Princess Anne 166 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Annie M. Brown Princess Anne . Herman F. Nelson Crisfield Herbert L. Richardson - Crisfield Arzah T. Dashiell - Kingston Elmer 0. Townshend..... Marion Naoma Davis Pocomoke R. D. SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Albert G. Fitzgerald 1 Princess Anne James H. Cullen (Dem.) Crisfield W. Page Jackson (Rep.) Princess Anne COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William J. Benton 1929 Deal’s’ Island Charles W. Long. 1928 Princess Anne George C. Coulbourne 1929 Marion Station William E. Dougherty 1926 Crisfield William L. Jones 1927 Chance Robert H. Jones 1925 Fairmount

TALBOT COUNTY. County Seat—Easton. Origin of Name—After Grace Talbot, daughter of George, first Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1661. Area—286 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non- jury, first Monday in February and fourth Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, except Election Day. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. John C. North .State’s Attorney 1927 James A. Spence ...Register of Wills 1927 Charles B. Lloyd .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 William W. Hopkins. ..County Sheriff 1926- Henry P. Turner .County Treasurer 1929 J. McKenney Wills County Commissioner .1927 . Carroll S. Brinsfield .County Commissioner 1925 S. James Sewell County Commissioner 1926 Frank T. Lowe. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 William J. Hopkins Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 George W. Dexter Judge Orphans’ Court ; 1926 Vacancy .County Surveyor MARYLAND MANUAL. 167 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. M. Tilghman Johnson 1st Easton William C. Littleton 1st Easton H. Skipworth Gordon _ ... 1st Easton Frank S. Orem 2nd .... .St. Michaels Charles Howard _.... 2nd . ... Royal Oak John H. W. Wales. 2nd ,St. Michaels George W. Schuyler 3rd Trappe William B. Newman 3rd Oxford William D. Nichols . ... 3rd Oxford Arthur J. Dean .. ... 4th Cordova Benjamin T. Harrison 5th Tilghman NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Ruth H. Wood Easton Claude W. Wheatley Easton Ben]amin R. Cook Easton William H. Morris Cordova G. Frank Jackson .. Tilghmans Harry C. Brunker Easton L. Emory Ledum Easton Henry E. Morgan Queen Anne Charles Eugene Harrison ... Whittman George B. Taylor McDaniel S. Lee Tucker Easton Edna V. Killen Easton Mary P. Newnam Bellevue George A. Seymour, Jr. St. Michaels Frank Pilsch Easton W. Lester Ball Easton J. Carson Riley Easton Clarence H. Waters St. Michaels Albert C. Lewis Easton Maxine E. Robinson Easton Margaret N. Quinn... Easton Edith B. Newman Oxford Emory W. Slaughter Easton Harry D. Slaughter... .. Longwood Herman S. Holland... Easton. Ralph A. Townsend... Easton Helen Withgott Easton Elmer Fleming Easton -C. L. Corkran Easton Harry E. Landon ... Sherwood W. H. Corkran ..... Sherwood Walter S. McCord. ... Sherwood Charles E. Morris St. Michaels W. Herman Hopkins Easton Ruth V. Pool Easton Mildred Gorsuch Easton Elsie T. Griffin Easton 168 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Edward T. Parsons — St. Michaels Anna C. Leinsz Oxford Frank P. Wrightson Easton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Courtland W. Roe (Dem.) Easton J. Edwin Merrick . Trappe George L. Walker (Rep-) Easton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Mrs. Mary L. H. Wright 1926 Easton W. D. J. Morris 1928 .St. Michaels R. Heber Ritter 1929 Oxford

WASHINGTON COUNTY. County Seat—Hagerstown. Origin of Name—After General Washington. Date of Formation^-1776. Area—458 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, first Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Tuesday and Friday in each week. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Elsworth R. Roulette .....State’s Attorney 1927 Edward Oswald ...Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 John D. Hollyday .Register of Wills 1927 Richard Duffey County Sheriff 1926 Lewis L. Bowers .County Clerk 1927 Keller B. Bell .Tax Collector 1927 Thomas L. Rickard. ...County Commissioner 1925 John N. Bower. County Commissioner 1925 Dallas Ward County Commissioner 1926 Raleigh Poffenberger County Commissioner 1926 William H. A. Hamilton Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 John W. Cost Judge Orphans’ Court , 1926 John B. Huyett Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 John B. Ferguson County Surveyor 1927 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. Leon R. Yourtee Magistrate for Juvenile Cases. ...Hagerstown A. J. Poffenberger 1st Sharpsburg John T. Tice. 2nd .Williamsport Howard J. King 5th Hancock MARYLAND MANUAL. 169

J. Ellis Grove 5th .....Hancock John W. Ferguson j. 7 th Smithsburg David A. Hine 8th Rohrersville James A. Keller 11th Harpers Ferry, W. Va. Oliver M. Younkins. 11th Weverton Otho V. Middlekauff _.. ...Hagerstown Hagerstown J. Scott Bower ...Hagerstown Hagerstown NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Kame. Address. John V. Alexander : Boonsboro Carrie V. Alter _ Hagerstown Edna M. Alexander Hagerstown C. Oscar Barnes Hagerstown Myrtle I. Baechtel Hagerstown E. C. Beachley Hagerstown Mary E. Beeler Hagerstown Josiah H. Bloom Tilghmantown George W. Brewbaker Hagerstown W. D. Brenner Smithsburg Keller J. Beard Smithsburg C. D. Bell Williamsport George L. Brewer Clearspring Benedict E. Boswel Clearspring George W. Buxton j..... Keedysville Myron L. Bloom Downsville Laura E. Beck Hagerstown William J. Bradley Hagerstown Margaret E. Benner Hagerstown Paul L. Cartee. Hagerstown Richard Crowe Hagerstown Augusta Cearfoss Hagerstown Fannie C. Dinsmore Hagerstown Austin B. Devore Hagerstown Emma J. Draper Hagerstown Frank M. Diehl Hancock Ada K. Dobson Hancock John D. Deckert Hagerstown Charles C. Easton Hagerstown Alice E. Edmonds Hagerstown Walter S. Fishel Boonsboro Elizabeth A. Full Hagerstown G. lola Fouke — ; Hagerstown William G. Green Hagerstown Brewer Gsell Clearspring Katherine M. Hartranft Hagerstown Catherine D. Henson Hagerstown Marie B. Hartman Hagerstown Rozella I. Hair , Hagerstown Ethel E. Harber Hagerstown C. H. Huntzberry _... Hagerstown H. M. Harman Hagerstown Calvert K. Hartle Hagerstown H. M. Hartman Hagerstown Theodore P. Jenkins Hancock C. Howard Kretzer I ZIZI1 Hagerstown (Mary M. Kline Hagerstown Guy S. Kidwell Hagerstown 170 MARYLAND MANUAL.

J. Hubert Knode Hagerstown R. L. Jamison Hagerstown Sadie M. Lowery Hagerstown Bertha M. LeFevre Hagerstown Augustus Ludwig Hagerstown C. Edward Linebaugh Hagerstown J. W. Lightner Hagerstown G. W. McCardell Williamsport Margaret C. Middlekauff Hagerstown Jennings L. Mullendore - Hagerstown Samuel L. MeClannahan Williamsport Mary Elizabeth Miller Williamsport Harry K. Mumma - Hagerstown Helen G. Alton Miley Hagerstown Hoy D. Newman Smithsburg John C. O’Connell Hagerstown M. Frances Poffenberger - Hagerstown Charles H. Pardee - - Hagerstown J. Wallace Peiffer Leitersburg Goldie M. Reynolds Hagerstown W. B. Rowe Hagerstown Edith Reel Hancock C. E. Rout/.ahn Breathedsville Daniel M. Reid Gapland 0. Jesse Stottlemyer Hagerstown Mary L. Smith : Hagerstown Samuel H .Staube Hagerstown Mary J. Seigman Hagerstown Walter V. Spessard Smithsburg Clarence V. Snyder Sharpsburg Ira L. Stover Hagerstown Mary F. Shaneberger Hagerstown A. Roy Sprecher Hagerstown D. Jesse Sprecher Hagerstown W. Hampton Shervin Hagerstown Margaret L. Sponaeller Hagerstown C. F. Strole Hagerstown Charles J. Sevier Hagerstown B. H. H. Shields Hagerstown O. W. Tyler Hagerstown Alfreda E Wallace Hagerstown Evelyn J. Winter Hagerstown Charles W. Wolf Hagerstown Bella R. Wakenight Hagerstown Ruby M. Yost Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. DeWitt C. R. Miller (Dem.) Mason and Dixon Berre M. Hartle _..._ Chewsville Harry E. Keedy (Rep ) Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1927.) Name. Address. William P. Rauth Hagerstown John H. Middlekauff Hagerstown Lewis F. Ziegler Hagerstown MARYLAND MANUAL. 171

REGISTERS OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1927.) Name. District. Address. Thomas Spigler. .Ward 1, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Otho M. Snyder Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown H. W. Brugh Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Max E. Smith Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Edward L. Nott ...Ward 2, Precinct 4 Hagerstown Guy L. Holland Ward 3, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Henry J. Burger...... Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown J. Edward Braungard .Ward 3, Precinct 3 Hagerstown S. C. Spielman .Ward 4, Precinct 1 Hagerstown C. C. Reeder Ward 4, Precinct 2 ....Hagerstown C. N. Saum Ward 4, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Aaron E. Reecher Ward 5, i'reeinct 1 Hagerstown Edward E. Woessner .Ward 5, Precinct 2 ...... Hagerstown William C. Geary ...Ward 5, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Julia M. Warner Ward 5, Precinct 4 Hagerstown COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. J. Frank Miller. ..1929 Hagerstown Frank E. Bushey 1929 Hagerstown William T. Hassett 1925 Hagerstown Roy C. Dawson 1926 Hancock Charles A. Weagley 1927 Boonsboro Cyrus D. Bell 1928 ...Williamsport

WICOMICO COUNTY". | County Seat—Salisbury. Origin of Name—From wieko-mekee, where houses are built, i. e., a pillage on the stream. Date of Formation—1867. Area—335 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays of each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. F. Grant Goslee State’s Attorney 1927 J. Clayton Kelly Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1927 John W. Dashiell Register of Wills 1927 G’. Murray Phillips .County Sheriff 1926 Harry Dennis County Treasurer ...1926 Theodore S. Hearn County Commissioner ...1925 Manlius K. Morris ...County Commissioner ...1925 George W. F. Insley County Commissioner 1926 L. B. Ker County Commissioner 1926 Webster L. English... .County Commissioner 1926 H. Thomas Farlow Judge Orphans’ Court 1926 E. Urie Oliphant Judge Orphans’ Court ...1926 Warner L. Baker .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Peter S. Shockley Count}' Surveyor 1926 172 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE FEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Dist. Address. John C. Furbush 3rd Tyaskin i.ambert J. Powell 4th Parsonsburg Louder T. Hearne .• 5th .) Salisbury T. Rodney Jones 5th Salisbury A. P. White Oth Powellville W. S. Powell 9th : Salisbury Walter C. Mann 10th Sharptown Jefferson D. Mills 11th Deltnar Arthur M. Rencher ...12th Salisbury H. Carlton Adkins 14th Willards J. S. Atkinson 16th Fruitland NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Mary E. Mills Salisbury Luthfer D. Gordy Salisbury J. Gordon Mellott. Salisbury Charles H. Chatman Salisbury Mabel H. Fooks Salisbury Charles H. Powell Salisbury Helen H. Rencher Nanticoke Paul D. Mezick Clara Mattie P. Payne Pittsville Walter J. Willing Salisbury W. Herman Robertson Mardela Springs Beatrice Bounds Salisbury Beulah E. Livingston Salisbury S. S. Smyth, Jr Salisbury Clevie Hearn Hayman Fruitland Claudia Ruth Dobson Salisbury Purnell T. White _. Sharptown Howard B. Langrall Hebron Lester C. Tingle. Salisbury Alice C. Perdue Parsonsburg Marjorie E. Dennis Salisbury Ivy M. Teubner - Salisbury Arthur H. Holloway Salisbury Sarah L. Wailes Salisbury J. G. W. Perdue. Delmar Howard H. Ruark Salisbury Annie V. Johnson Salisbury Flora P. Swenseck Salisbury Fannie E. Adkins ...* Salisbury J. Asbury Holloway. Salisbury Mary E. Heran Salisbury E. S. McBriety Salisbury ftirrie Zimmerman Nanticoke Algea M. Smith Salisbury Harry L. Hareum Salisbury Marian L. Jones Salisbury Mary C. Butcher Salisbury MARYLAND MANUAL. 173

Frank A. Mitchell ... Salisbury Henry H. Hanna. ... Salisbury Cornelia A. Powell ... Salisbury Wallace H. White Powellsville James A. Davis...... Pittsville Arthur P. Atkinson...... Salisbury M. Florence Riley. ... Salisbury Nannie L. Burbage...... Salisbury Addie Lillian Rayne. ... Williards SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. C. Lee Gillis..... (Dem.) . Salisbury William E. Sheppard Salisbury Samuel A. Graham (Rep.) ..Salisbury COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. George C. Bounds 1929 ..Hebron L. W. Gunby. 1926 Salisbury Walter B. Miller 1928 Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY. County Seat—Snow Hill. Origin of Name—-After the Earl of Worcester. Date of Formation—1742. Area—475 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in March and second Monday in October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Edmund H. Johnson...... State’s Attorney 1927 Oliver D. Collins Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1925 Paul Jones Register of Wills 1927 William S. Purnell...... County Sheriff 1926 Henry B. Pilchard County Treasurer 1927 Charles L. Mason County Commissioner 1926 John W. Mumford County Commissioner 1926 Gordon L. Burbage.... County Commissioner 1926 Samuel E. Shockley. ...Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1926 Isaac James Davis.... Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 Thomas J. Fassitt...... Judge Orphans’ Court. 1926 William D. Pitts. County Surveyor 1926 Vacancy Wreckmaster. 174 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1927.) Name. Hist. Address. Edwin S. Hargis 1st Pocomoke City Woodland A. Long 1st Pocomoke City William A. McAllen 2nd Snow Hill Baldwin F. Williams 3rd Berlin James H. Mumford 3rd Ocean City William 0. Payne : 8th Stockton Alfred W. Peters 9th Berlin NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Edward H. Hill Snow Hill Elliott W. Marshall Snow Hill William S. Parsons Snow Hill C'ayton T. Richardson : Snow Hill Nellie V. Trader Snow Hill Hattie B. Williams.... * Snow Hill Cynthia Ardis Pocomoke City Fitzgerald Crockett Pocomoke City Edgar Fountaine Pocomoke City Eugene S. Maddox _ Pocomoke City Joseph C. Stevenson Pocomoke City Francis I). Young Pocomoke City H. M. Walters. Pocomoke City Anne R. Murphy Berlin Archie H. Hardesty Berlin 0. Wilbur Keas Berlin J».hn E. Smith Berlin Irving S. Mumford, Sr. Ocean City Frank W. Truitt Ocean City Sysan A. Taylor Stockton Garland D. Jones Girdletree Lewis J. Tull Newark Joseph L. Moore ;. Bishopville SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1927.) Name. Address. Montgomery Stagg (Hem.) Snow Hill Harry D. Melvin Pocomoke City COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. James H. Vincent 1926 Pocomoke City Dr. John R. Riley 1929 Snow Hill Franklin Upshur 1928 Snow Hill MARYLAND MANUAL. 175

POPULATION OF MARYLAND CENSUS OF 1920. Allegany 69,938 Anne Arundel *43,408 Baltimore City 733.826 Baltimore County 74,817 Calvert 9,744 Caroline 18.652 Carroll 34,245 Cecil 23,612 Charles | 17,705 Dorchester 27,895 Frederick 52,541 Garrett 19,678 Harford 29,291 Howard 15,826 Kent 15,026 Montgomery 34,921 Prunce George’s 43,347 Queen Anne’s 16,001 St. Mary’s 16,112 Somerset 24,602 Talbot 18,306 Washington ; 59,694 Wicomico 28,114 Worcester 22,309 "Including 4,313 at Camp Meade. 1,449.610

ALLEGANY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Allegany County 69,938 62,411 53,694 District 1, Orleans 978 855 954 2, Oldtown 864 1,020 828 3, Flinstone 963 950 1,108 4, Cumberland Canal, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 1,047 2,200 1,498 5, Wills Creek, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 614 540 457 6, Cumberland River, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 235 464 492 7, Rawlings 803 842 897 “ 8, Westernport, including Western- port town 6,068 4,701 3,258 “ 9, Barton, including Barton town 1,548 1,550 1,640 “ 10, Lonaconing, including part of Lonaconing town 2,060 2,233 2,757 “ 11, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,505 1,508 1,312 12, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,463 1,408 2,090 13, Mount Savage 3,185 3,037 2,645 176 MARYLAND MANUAL

District 15, Lonaconing, including part of Lonaconing town 2,452 2,439 3,277 “ 16, North Branch 705 741 515 “ 17, Vale Summit 612 739 819 “ 18, Midland, including Midland town 2,228 2.953 2,699 “ 19, Shaft . 1,011 1.296 1,146 “ 20, Ellerslie 787 1.182 1,122 “ 21, Gross 462 478 438 “ 22, Union Street 817 568 354 “ 23, Decatur Street 423 272 285 “ 24, Eckhart 1.629 2,052 1,658 “ 25, Pekin 050 687 791 “ 26, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,854 1,924 3,526 “ 27, Gilmore 689 696 “ 28, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,833 1,966 “ 29, La Vale 1,288 “ 32, Including part of Frostburg town 1,328 1,271 Cumberland City, comprising District 14 and parts of Districts 4, 5 and 6 29,837 21,839 17,128 Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Barton town 768 Cumberland city 29,837 21,839 17,128 Frostburg town *6,017 6,028 5,274 Lonaconing town 1,410 1,553 2,181 Midland town 910 1,172 Westernport town 3,977 2,702 1,998 Cumberland City by Wards: Cumberland City 29,837 Ward 1 5,270 “2 ... 3,181 “ 3 4,152 “ 4 .. ■ 3,295 “ 5 3,599 “ 6 10,340 *No wards.

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Anne Arundel County 43,408 39,553 39,620 District 1, 3,613 3,833 4,138 “ 2, Including Arundel-on-the-Bay town ... . 6,489 5,437 4,309 “ 3, 4,881 5,095 5,126 “ 4, *9,257 4,486 4,729 “ 5, 3,893 7,767 9,017 “ 6, co-extensive with Annapolis city 11,214 8,609 8,525 “ 7, created by Ch. 498, 1922. “ 8, 4,061 4,326 3,776 Includes population (4,313) of Camp Meade. MARYLAND MANUAL. 177

Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Annapolis city 11,214 8,609 8,525 Arundel-on-the-Bay town 12 9 Annapolis city by Wards. 1920 Annapolis city 11,214 Ward 1 .....' 5,035 “ 2 2,260 “ 3 2,174 “ 4 1,745

BALTIMORE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Baltimore County 74,817 122,349 90,755 District 1 9.819 10.620 9,408 “ 2 . ... 4,755 4.711 4,370 “ 3 3.987 11,780 7,656 “ 4 ' 5,499 5,102 4.974 “ 5 2.116 2,280 2,412 “ 6 1,662 1,762 2,121 “ 7 "" 2,873 3,165 3,313 “ 8 . 5,570 5,635 6,106 “ 9 6,664 16,363 10,776 “ 10 ZIZ..1 2,288 2,416 2,746 “ 11 5,196 4,815 5,017 “ 12 4,162 25,983 14,925 “ 13 ' . 4,588 8,576 5,406 “ 14 3,500 8,310 4,404 “15 ' 12,138 10,831 7,121

CALVERT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Calvert County 9,744 10,325 10,223 District 1 Solomons Island, including Solo- mons town 3,876 4,240 4,265 “ 2, Prince Frederick 2,876 2,828 2,958 “ 3, Sunderland 2,992 3,257 3,000 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Solomons town 283 318

CAROLINE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 I90tj Caroline County 18,652 19,216 16,248 District 1, Henderson, including Goldsboro 1,834 2,105 1,937 “ 2, Greensboro, including Bridgetown and Greensboro towns 2,739 2,711 2,374 ‘ 3, Denton, including Denton town 3,394 3,481 2,519 “ 4, Preston, including Preston town 2,448!' 2,562 2,126 “ 5, Federalsburg, including Federals- burg town .... 2,681 2,359 1,739 “ 6, Hillsboro, including Hillsboro town 1,701 1,909 1,796 “ 7, Ridgely, including Ridgely town...... 2,219 2,361 1,928 “ 8, American Corner ... 1,636 1,728 1,829 178 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CARROLL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Carroll County 34,245 33,934 33,860 District 1, Taneytown, including Taneytown town 2,533 2.653 2,678 “ 2, Uniontown 1,945 2,149 2,409 “ 3, Myers 1,815 1.911 2,112 “ 4, Woolerys 2,743 2,634 2,864 5, Freedom, including Sykesville town 3,865 3,465 4,407 6, Manchester, including Manchester town 3,207 3,221 3,440 7, Westminster, including Westmin- ster city 6,695 6,509 0,408 “ 8, Hampstead, including Hampstead town 2,259 2,273 2.213 9, Franklin 1,220 1,276 1,311 “ 10, Middleburg 1,032 1,107 1,188 “ 11, New Windsor, including New Windsor town 1,901 1,981 2,027 “ 12, Union Bridge, including Union Bridge town 1,693 1,446 1,400 “ 13, Mount Airy, including part of Mount Airy town 1.520 1,441 1,403 “ 14, Berrett 1,817 1,868 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Hampstead town 566 555 408 Manchester town 546 523 609 Mount Airy town (part of)* 556 428 332 New Windsor town 512 446 430 Sykesville town 610 565 Taneytown town 800 824 665 Union Bridge town 1,082 804 663 Westminster city 3.521 3,295 3,199 *In Carroll and Frederick Counties. Combined population, 1920, 754; 1910, 622; 1900, 549.

CECIL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Cecil County 23,612 23,759 24,662 District 1, Cecilton, including Cecilton town... 2,215 2,564 2,662 “ 2, Chesapeake City, including Ches- apeake City town 2,184 2,182 2,251 “ 3, Elkton, including Elkton town 4,790 4.849 4.917 “ 4, Fair Hill 1,826 1,914 1.931 “ 5, North East, including Charlestown and North East towns 3.100 3,234 3,511 “ 6, Rising Sun, including Rising Sun village 2,292 2,565 2,617 " 7, Port Deposit, including Perryville and Port Deposit towns 5,036 4,175 4,298 “ 8, Oakwood (Mount Pleasant) 1,140 1,090 1,214 “ 9, Calvert (Brick Meeting House) 1.029 1,186 1,261 MARYLAND MANUAL. 179

Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Cecilton town 439 51S 447 Charlestown town 177 274 244 Chesapeake City town 303 1,016 1,172 Elkton town 2,660 2,487 2,542 North East, town 1,112 974 969 Perryville town 652 635 770 Port Deposit town 1,090 1,394 1,575 Rising Sun village 442 416 382

CHARLES COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Charles County '. 17,705 16,386 17,662 District 1, La Plata, including La Plata town 2.001 2.050 2,226 “ 2, Hill Top 1,206 1,855 1.705 3. Cross Roads 1,372 1.931 1,961 “ 4, Allens Fresh 1,859 2,008 2.445 “ 5, Harris Lot 1,905 1.969 2,187 “ 6, White Plains 1,737 1,764 1,757 “ 7, Pomonkey 3,124 1,589 1,479 “ 8, Bryantown 2,058 2,216 2,686 “ 9, Patuxent 1,051 1,004 1,216 “ 10, Mar bury 1,392 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 La Plata town 300 269

DORCHESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Dorchester County 27,755 28,758 27,962 District 1, Fork 1,835 1,797 1,850 “ 2, East New Market, including East New Market and Secretary towns : 2,008 2,068 2,398 “ 3, Vienna, including Vienna town 1,380 1,356 1,522 4, Taylor’s Island 767 1,005 946 “ 5, Lakes 1,291 1,702 1,740 “ 6, Hoopers Island 1,473 1,544 1,298 “ 7, Cambridge, including Cambridge town 9,111 7,953 7,346 “ 8, Neck 1,098 1.305 1.350 “ 9, Church Creek 939 1,070 1,159 “ 10, Straits 1,342 1,999 2,120 “ 11, Drawbridge 434 552 1,082 “ 12, Williamsburg 773 830 699 “ 13, Bucktown 812 775 1,024 “ 14, Linkwood , 923 1,089 1,219 “ 15, Hurlock, including Hurlock town 2,230 2,292 1.379 “ 16, Madison ...,. 487 692 830 “ 17, Salem 682 729 “ 18, Elliot 270 ■; 180 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FREDERICK COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Frederick County ; 52,541 52,673 51,920 District 1, Buckeystown, including Point of Rocks town 2,688 2,779 2,589 2, Frederick, including Frederick city 12,560 11,531 10,754 3, Middletown, including Middletown town 2,®55 2,082 1,992 4, Creagerstown 990 1,027 1,107 5, Emmitsburg, including Emmits- burg town 2,954 3,226 3,600 “ 6, Catoctin 1,255 1,341 1,364 “ 7, Urbana 1,997 2,279 2.354 “ 8, Liberty 1,183 1,266 1.354 9, New Market, including New Mar- ket town 2,323 2,640 2,925 “ 10, Hauvers 1,802 1,327 1,428 “ 11, Woodsboro, including Woodsboro town 1,864 1,866 2,475 “ 12, Petersville 1,401 1,393 3,712 “ 13, Mount Pleasant 851 898 1,702 “ 14, Jefferson 1,381 1,427 1,465 “ 15, Thurmont, including Thurmont town 2,660 2,562 2,586 “ 16, Jackson 1,271 1,348 1,362 “ 17, Johnsville 1,306 1,426 1,610 “ 18, Woodville, including part of Mt. Airy town 1,291 1,414 1,424 “ 19, Linganore 895 981 1,152 “ 20, Lewiston 1,113 1,153 1,192 “ 21, Tusearora 1,010 1,086 1,133 “ 22, Burkittsville, including Burkitts- ville town 1,175 1,193 1,311 “ 23, Ballenger 688 680 720 “ 24, Braddock 664 712 609 “ 25, Brunswick, co-extensive with Brunswick town 3,905 3,721 “ 26, Walkersville, including Walkers- ville town 1,349 1,315

GARRETT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Garrett County 19,678 20,105 17,701 District 1, Swanton 1,206 1,365 1,263 2, Friendsville and Selbysport, including Friendsville town 1,793 2,016 2,203 3, Grantsville, including Grantsville town 2,232 2,245 1,929 “ 4, Bloomington, including Blooming- ton town 788 1,164 1,055 5, Accident 1,160 1,259 1,257 “ 6, Sang Run 759 1,026 1,099 MARYLAND MANUAL. 181

District 7, East Oakland, including Loch Lynn Heights and Mountain Lake Park towns and part of Oakland town 1,556 1,913 1,555 “ 8, Ryan’s Glade 2,139 1,554 1,766 “ 9, Johnsons 740 792 828 “ 10, Deer Park, including Deer Park town 1,267 1,256 1,155 “ 11, The Elbow 510 652 617 “ ' 12, Bittinger 784 874 768 “ 13, Kitzmillersville, including Kitz- millersville town 2,452 1,551 295 “ 14, West Oakland, including part of Oakland town 2,292 2,438 1,911 “ 15, Avilton, created by Ch. 19, 1922 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bloomington town 350 372 395 Deer Park town 247 988 293 Friendsville town 408 466 Grantsville town 264 248 175 Kitzmillersville town 1,052 865 Txjeh Lynn Heights town 224 216 215 Mountain Lake Park town 231 335 260 Oakland town 1,225 1,366 1,170

HARFORD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Harford County 29,291 27,965 28,269 District 1, Abingdon 2,554 2,514 2,702 “ 2, Halls Cross Roads, including Aber- deen town 6,813 5,213 5,631 “ 3, Bel Air, including Bel Air town 6,596 6,463 6,349 “ 4, Marshall 4,175 4,383 4,566 . “ 5, Dublin 4,779 5,180 5,598 “ 6, Havre de Grace, co-exteusive with Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Aberdeen town 1,067 616 600 Bel Air town 1,091 1,005 961 Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423

HOWARD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Howard County 15,826 16,106 15,715 District 1, Elk Ridge 2,483 2,365 2,498 “ 2, Ellicott City, including Ellieott City 3,434 3,403 3,745 “ 3, West Friendship 1,892 2,100 2,233 “ 4, Lisbon 2,738 2,931 2,082 “ 5, Clarksville 2,110 2,351 2,300 “ 6, Guilford 3,169 2,956 2,857 182 MARYLAND MANUAL.

KENT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1919 1900 Kent County 15,020 16,957 18,786 District 1, Masseys, including Galena and Millington towns 2,980 3,342 3,635 “ 2, Kennedyville, including Still Pond town 2,224 2,391 3,066 “ 3, Worton or Betterton, including Betterton town 1,983 2,041 2,253 “ 4, Chestertown, including Chester- town town 2,662 2,941 3,242 “ 5, Edesville, including Rock Hall town 2,711 3,207 3,444 “ 6, Fairlee 1,327 1,700 1,685 “ 7, Pomona 1,139 1,335 1,461 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Betterton town 209 308 Chestertown town 2,537 2,735 3,668 Galena town 298 262 251 Millington town 368 399 406 Rock Hall town 572 781 Still Pond town 217

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Montgomery County 34,921 32,089 30,451 District 1, Laytonsville, including Laytons- ville town 1.599 1,866 1,981 “ 2, Clarksburg 1,847 1,995 2,013 “ 3, Poolesville, including Poolesville town 1,854 2,170 2,343 4, Rockville, including Rockville town and part of Garrett Park town 3,442 3,459 3,488 5, Colesville 2,301 2,234 2,192 6, Darnestown 1,489 1,589 1,675 7, Bethesda, including Glen Echo and Somerset towns, North- west Park village and part of G'arrett Park town 4,757 3,217 2,027 8, Olney, including Brookevilie town 2,617 2,826 3,321 9, Gaithersburg, including Gaith- ersburg town 2,570 2.623 2,383 “ 10, Potomac 1,125 1,329 1,630 “ 11, Barnesville, including Barnesville town 1,751 1,865 1,685 “ 12, Damascus 1,740 1,809 1,770 “ 13, Wheaton, including Kensington town and part of Takoma Park town 7,829 5,107 3,943 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Barnesville town 149 Brookevilie town 79 131 jfijg Gaithersburg town 729 625 547 Garrett Park town 159 185 175 MARYLAND MANUAL. 183

Glen Echo town 235 203 Kensington town 874 G89 '477 Laytonsville town 133 133 148 Northwest Park village 50 Poolesville town ; 325 175 236 Rockville town 1,145 1,181 1,110 Somerset town 200 173 Takoma Park town (part of)* 2,845 1,159 756 *In Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties Combined population: 1920, 3,108; 1910, 1,242: 1900, 750.

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Prince George’s County 43,347 36,147 29,898 District 1, Vansville 3,203 2,028 2,118 “ 2, Bladensburg, including Bladens- burg town 2,073 2,083 3,981 “ 3, Marlboro, including Upper Marl- boro town 1,494 1,593 1,919 “ 4, Nottingham 1.532 1,606 1,737 “ 5, Piscataway, including Piscata- way village 1.848 2,421 2,054 “ 6, Spalding 2.557 2,192 1,995 “ 7, Queen Anne 1,790 1,812 2,245 “ 8, Aquasco 1,134 1,190 1,274 “ 9, Surratts 1,111 1,138 1,103 “ 10, Laurel, including Laurel town 2,808 2,978 2,633 “ 11, Brandywine . 1,803 1,427 1,069 “ 12, Oxon Hill 1,528 1,489 1,425 “ 13, Kent 1,086 1,446 1,828 “ 14, Bowie, including Bowie town 2,437 1,963 1,844 “ 15, Mel I wood 1.456 1,581 2,073 “ 16, Hyattsville, including Hyattsville town 3,180 2,772 “ 17, Chillum, including Mount Rainier city and part of Takoma Park town 5,168 3,168 “ 18, Seat Pleasant, including Capitol heights town 4,670 2,660 “ 19, Riverdale 1,809 “ 20, Lanham. Created by Ch. 288, 1922. “ 21, Berwyn. Created by Ch. 415, 1922. Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bladensburg town 597 460 463 Bowie town 677 Capitol Heights town 1,303 Hyattsville town 2,675 1,917 1,222 Laurel town 2,239 2,415 2|079 Mount Rainier town 2,462 1,242 Piscataway village 38 73 95 Takoma Park town ( part of) * 323 83 Upper Marlboro town 385 361 449 *In Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties Combined population: 1920, 3,168; 1910, 1,242; 1900, 756. 184 MARYLAND MANUAL.

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Queen Annes’ County 15,641 16,839 18,364 District 1, Dixon, including Sudlersville village 2,386 2,526 2,759 “ 2, Church Hill, including Church Hill town 2,028 2,089 2,295 “ 3, Centreville, including Centreville town 3,481 3,886 3,956 “ 4, Kent Island | 2,120 2,262 2,525 5, Queenstown, including Queenstown town 2,499 2,795 3,308 6, Ruthsburg 1,575 1,667 1,784 7, Crumpton, including Crumpton town 1,552 1,614 1,737

SOMERSET COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Somerset County 24,602 26,455 25,923 District 1, West Princess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town 2,051 1,884 “ 2, St. Peters 1,013 1,305 1,484 “ 3, Brinkley’s 2,469 2,914 2,575 “ 4, Dublin l'695 1,702 1,581 5, Mount Vernon 1,312 1,478 1,470 “ 6, Pairmount 1,324 1,883 2,347 “ * 7, Crisfield, co-extensive with Cris- tield town 4,116 3,743 3,400 “ 8, Lawson’s 2,233 2,283 2,384 “ 9, Tangier 740 775 2,294 “ 10, Smith’s Island 781 813 651 “ 11, Dames Quarter 671 933 1,063 “ 12, Asburv 1,615 1,813 1,564 “ 13, Westover 1,325 1,487 1,639 “ 14, Deals Island 1,455 1,524 “ 15, East Princess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town 1,802 1,918 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Crisfield town 4,116 3,468 3,165 Princess Anne town 968 1,006 854

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 St. Mary’s County 16,112 17,030 17,182 District 1, St. Inigoes 2,255 2,137 2,086 2, Valley Lee 1,319 1,471 1,561 3, Leonardtown, including Leonard- town town 2,913 2,982 2,944 4, Chaptico 1,732 1,942 1,931 MAR VLAN I) MANUAL. 185

District 5, Mechanicsville, including Cliarlotte Hall village 1,871 2,050 2,073 “ 6, tlillville (Patuxent) 1,733 2,013 2,097 “ 7, Milestown J 2,195 2,416 2,377 “ 8, Bay 1,758 1,635 1,717 “ 9, St. G'eorges Island 336 384 396

TALBOT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Talbot County 18,306 19,620 20,342 Disttict 1, Easton, including Easton city 6,291 6,209 6,394 “ 2, St. Michaels, incluing St. Michaels town 3,412 3,957 4,142 “ 3, Trappe, ; including Oxford and Trappe towns 3,587 4,144 4,541 “ 4, Chapel 2,879 2,992 3,113 “ 5, Bay Hundred 2,137 2,228 2,152 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Easton city 3,442 3,083 3,074 tot. Michaels town ' 1,347 1,517 1,043 Oxford town 998 1,191 1,243 Trappe town 236 273 279

WASHINGTON COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Washington County 59,694 49,617 45,133 District 1, Sharpsburg, including Sharps- burg town 1,767 1,964 1,963 “ 2, Williamsport, including Williams- port town 3,144 2,899 2,656 “ 3, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 168 1,010 533 4, Clear Spring, including Clear Spring town 1,867 1,835 1,820 5, Hancock, including Hancock town 2,726 2,456 2,202 6, Boonsboro, including Boonsboro town 1,882 1,848 1,988 7, Cavetown, including Smithsburg town 1,940 1,765 1,754 “ 8, Rohrersville 1,481 1,373 1,414 “ 9, Leitersburg 1,168 1,256 1,271 “ 10, Funkstown, including Funkstown town, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 1,533 1,253 1,245 “ 11, Sandy Hook 1,496 1,624 1.586 “ 12, Tilghmanton 1,130 1,201 1,354 “ 13, Conococheague 1,391 1,371 1,402 “ 14, Ringgold 1,426 1,290 1,190 “ 15, Indian Spring 1,538 1,366 1,585 “ 16, Beaver Creek 1,121 1,120 1,090 “ 17, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 79 599 386 “ 18, Chewsville 934 895 889 186 MARYLAND MANUAL. District 19, Keedysville, including Keedysville town 984 1,005 1,103 “ 20, Downsville 811 883 960 “ 21, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 425 657 497 “ 22, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 754 727 537 “ 23, Wilsons 980 945 964 “ 24, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 469 958 536 “ 25, Hagerstown, exclusive of part cf Hagerstown city 40-5 810 617 Hagerstown city, comprising parts of Districts 3, 10, 17, 21, 22, 24 and 25 28,066 10,507 13,591 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Boonsboro town 1,044 759 700 Clear Spring town 538 521 474 Punkstown town 620 568 559 Hagerstown city *28,066 16,507 13,591 Hancock town 972 893 824 Keedysville town 394 367 426 Sharpsburg town 832 960 1,030 Smithsburg town 586 481 462 Williamsport town 1,615 1,571 1,472

WICOMICO COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Wicomico County 28,114 26,815 22,852 District 1, Barren Creek 1,513 1,675 1,638 2, Quantico 1,011 1,915 1,823 “ 3, Tyaskin 1,550 1,824 4,211 4, Pittsburg, including Pittsville town 1,628 1,632 2,395 “ 5, Parsons, including part of Salis- bury town 4,452 4,511 3,411 6, Dennis 700 837 855 7, Trappe 2,096 1.918 1,930 8, Nutters 1,020 1,122 1,424 9, Salisbury, including part of Salis- bury town 5,222 2,790 2,887 “ 10, Sharptown, including Sharp town town 1,274 1,298 1,125 “ 11, Delmar. including Delmar town 1.959 1,488 1.153 “ 12, Nantieoke 1,782 2,367 “ 13, Camden, including part of Salis- bury town 1,666 2,529 “ 14, Williards 1,012 2,909 “ 15, Hebron, including Hebron town... 1,229 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Delmar town 1,291 959 659 Hebron town 651 Pittsville town 368 300 ZIIZ Salisbury town* 7,502 6,690 4'277 Sharpstowm town 713 722 529 MARYLAND MANUAL. 187

WORCESTER COUNTY. Minor pivil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Worcester County 22,309 21,841 20,865 District 1, Costens, including Docomoke city town 4,581 4,145 3,993 “ 2, Snow Hill,, including Snow Hill town 3,539 3,810 3,534 “ 3, East Berlin, including Ocean City town and part of Berlin town 4,283 3,905 3,556 “ 4, Newark 1.208 1,123 1,165 “ 5, St. Martin, including Bishopville town 1,517 1,613 1,420 “ 6, Colbournes 698 860 876 “ 7, Atkinsons 1,166 1,185 1,226 “ 8, Stockton, including Girdletree town 2,831 2,772 2,890 “ 9, West Berlin, including part of Ber- lin town 2,486 2,422 2,205 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Berlin town 1,366 1,317 1,246 Bishopville town 246 262 243 Girdletree town 478 325 336 Snow Hill town 1,684 1,844 1,596 Ocean City town 711 476 365 Pocomoke City town 2.444 2,369 2,124 No wards. 188 MARYLAND MANUAL.

RETURNS OF GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 6, 1923

FOR GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND. Candidates— Albert C. Ritchie, Democratic, Annapolis, Md. Alexander Armstrong, Republican, Hagerstown, Md. William H. Champlin, Socialist, Baltimore, Md. Verne L. Reynolds, Labor, Baltimore, Md. County Ritchie Armstrong Champlin Reynolds Allegany 7,080 6,436 117 90 Anne Arundel 4,862 4,943 39 23 Baltimore 10,781 7,110 54 61 Calvert 1,460 1,586 9 6 Caroline 2.284 2,671 15 3 Carroll 4,142 5,799 16 20 Cecil 2,656 3,405 32 57 Charles 1,731 2,125 25 18 Dorchester 2.752 4,028 17 12 Frederick 6,820 8,009 29 52 Garrett 1,250 2,281 37 23 Harford 3,799 3,178 28 17 Howard 2,642 2,157 20 16 Kent 2,462 2,005 7 13 Montgomery 5,783 4,891 41 35 Prince George’s 5,569 4,292 44 63 Queen Anne’s 2,547 1,797 12 22 St. Mary’s 2,119 1,749 17 14 Somerset 2,540 3,323 9 14 Talbot 2,584 2,963 8 15 Washington 5,525 7,212 85 44 Wicomico 3,880 4,030 20 38 Worcester •. 2,599 2,728 119 16 Baltimore City 90,005 48,753 665 296

Totals 177,871 137,471 1,465 968. MARYLAND MANUAL. 189

FOR COMPTROLLER OF THE TREASURY. Candidates— William S. Gordy, Jr., Democratic, Salisbury, Md. J. Monroe Holland, Republican, Batlimore, Md. James L. Smiley, Socialist, Annapolis, Md. Joseph Derner, Labor, Baltimore, Md. County Gordy Holland Smiley Derner Allegany 5,057 6,551 314 441 Anne Arundel 4,871 3,635 250 57 Baltimore 10,227 6,200 96 117 Calvert 1,311 1,317 5 9 Caroline 2,682 2,069 18 7 Carroll 4,698 4,712 14 35 Cecil 3,063 2,627 26 88 Charles 1,307 1,629 15 43 Dorchester 3,373 2,842 18 19 Frederick 7,022 6,931 52 124 Garrett 1,079 1,974 62 68 Harford 3,885 2,588 31 40 Howard 2,662 1,740 22 25 Kent 2,688 1,607 7 10 Montgomery 5,860 4,423 52 81 Prince George’s... 5,337 3,909 100 157 Queen Anne’s 2,782 1,488 18 28 St. Mary’s 1,925 1,346 17 35 Somerset 3,333 2,396 5 21 Talbot 2,808 2,326 14 19 Washington 5,821 5,437 144 156 Wicomico 4,904 2,721 8 37 Worcester 3,002 1,933 114 22 Baltimore City.. . 83,450 46,855 1,219 839

Totals... ..173,147 119,256 2,621 2,478 190 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FOR CLERK OF-THE COURT OF APPEALS. Candidates— James A. Young, Democratic, Cumberland, Md. J. Clayton Brewer, Republican, Annapolis, Md. Mary Janet Miller, Socialist, Sandy Spring, Md. Robert W. Stevens, Labor, Baltimore, Md. County Young Brewer Miller Stevens Allegany 7,410 4,786 269 304 Anne Arundel 4,409 4,131 46 47 Baltimore 10,160 5,977 137 124 Calvert 1,277 1,311 12 8 Caroline 2,601 2,098 34 14 Carroll 4,007 4,603 55 23 Cecil 3,168 2,513 41 51 Charles 1,201 1,563 38 19 Dorchester 3,222 2,745 36 16 Frederick 7,123 6,754 68 94 Garrett 1,120 1,964 71 48 Harford 3,868 2,377 33 33 Howard 2,679 1.639 40 71 Kent 2,667 1,668 18 7 Montgomery 5,752 4,350 184 48 Prince George’s.. 5,344 4.122 130 158 Queen Anne’s’ 2,740 1,480 30 18 St. Mary’s 1,840 1,334 19 16 Somesret 2,737 2,478 61 19 Talbot 2,686 2,244 38 19 Washington 5,816 5,336 163 107 Wicomico 4,234 2,980 29 39 Worcester 2,859 1,923 19 19 Baltimore City.. 81,441 42,684 1,310 926

Totals 171,087 113,060 2,887 2,174 MARYLAND MANUAL. 19L

FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL. Candidates— Thomas H. Robinson, Democratic, Belair, Md. William C. Coleman, Republican, Baltimore, Md. William A. Toole, Socialist, Baltimore, Md. Louis F. Guillotte, Labor, Baltimore, Md. County Robinson Coleman Toole Guillotte Allegany 4,944 6,662 312 322... Anne Arundel 4,833 3,710 41 44 Baltimore 10,023 6,524 87 96 Calvert 1,304 1,321 2 10 Caroline 2,541 2,149 18 14 Carroll 4,015 4,634 14 28 Cecil 2,985 2.796 27 46 Charles 1,251 1,621 6 24 Dorchester 3,076 3,046 24 21 Frederick 7,057 6,952 39 104 Garrett 1,023 2,044 43 54 Harford 3,784 2,774 • 20 39 Howard 2.641 1.797 17 21 Kent 2,589 1,727 6 11 Montgomery 5,823 4,535 42 49 Prince George’s 5,173 4,161 77 169 Queen Anne’s 2,665 1,594 15 18 St. Mary’s 1,885 1,374 12 17 Somerset 2.642 2,502 5 19 Talbot ....: 2,662 2,328 12 22 Washington 5,803 5,530 157 116 Wicomico 4,168 3,116 15 31 Worcester 2,792 2,034 17 23 Baltimore City.. 81,046 46,065 1,333 549

Totals 167,335 120,987 2,341 1,847 192 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FOR AND AGAINST THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Authorized by Chapter 281, Acts of 1922. Authorizing the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City to pay to each of the Judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, in addition to the salary now authorized, such further salary as they may think right and proper. County For Against Allegany 1,683 3,786 Anne Arundel 902 1,625 Baltimore 3,415 4,182 Calvert 93 482 Caroline 128 1,023 Carroll 469 2,047 Cecil 396 1,485 Charles 145 1,011 Dorchester 202 1,746 Frederick 645 3,447 Garrett 176 1,035 Harford 614 1,804 Howard 395 888 Kent 208 911 Montgomery 1,130 2,003 Prince George’s 893 1,817 Queen Anne’s 186 544 St. Mary’s 117 428 Somerset 105 513 Talbot 214 1,038 Washington 90S 3,184 Wicomico 275 1,316 Worcester 82 120 Baltimore City.. 48,144 30,614

Totals. 61,525 67,094 MARYLAND MANUAL. 193 FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Candidates— Thomas J. Keating, Democratic, Centreville, Md. County. Keating Caroline 2,695 Cecil 3,501 Kent 2,689 Harry Davis (Ind.) 1 Queen Anne’s 2,780 Talbot 2,979

Totals. 14,644

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Candidates— William H. Thomas, Democratic, Westminster, Md. Joseph D. Brooks, Republican, Westminster, Md. County Thomas Brooks Anne Arundel 5,011 3,241 Carroll 5,586 3,787 Howard .2,794 1,629

Total 13,391 8,657

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Candidates— Robert B. Peter, Democratic, Rockville, Md. County Peter Frederick 8,378 Thomas Dawson 1 Montgomery 7,084 Beulah Doye 1 Albert Bouic. 1 Total 15,462 Sherwood Duvall 1 194 MA RYLAN D MANUAL.

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Candidates— W. Mitchell Diggs, Democratic, La Plata, Md. J. Frank Parran, Republican, Prince Frederick, Md. Diags Parran Calvert 1,098 1,608 Charles 2.308 1,969 Prince George’s • 4.872 4,115 St. Mary’s 1,943 1,409

Totals 10,221 9,101 FOR TWO ASSOCIATE JUDGES OF THE SEVENTH .JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Candidates— William Meveral Loker, Democratic, Leonardtown, Md. Joseph C. Mattingly, Democratic, Oxon Hill, Md. John F. Mudd, Republican, Bryantown, Md. J. Wilson Ryon. Republican, Riverdale, Md. County Loker Mattingly Mudd Ryon Calvert 1,223 1,153 1,243 1,176 Charles 1,522 1,471 2,310 1,807 Prince George’s 4,784 6,107 3,910 3,923 St. Mary’s 2,320 1,738 1,247 1,117

Totals 9,849 10,469 8,716 8,023 In Prince George’s County James P. Storey received 5 votes for Associate Judge. MARYLAND MANUAL. 195

SKETCH OF GOVERNOR Governor: Albert 0. Ritchie (Democrat), Baltimore. Albert C. Ritchie was born August 29, 1876. He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church. His father was ■Judge Albert Ritchie, who had been a member of the Mary- land Constitutional Convention of 1867, City Solicitor of Baltimore, City Counsellor of Baltimore, President of the Maryland Historical Society, Professor at the University of Maryland Luav School, and Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. His mother, before her marriage, was Miss Elizabeth Caskie Cabell of Richmond, Virginia. Mr. Ritchie received his early education in private schools in Baltimore and graduated from the Johns Hopkins Univer- sity in 1896 with the degree of A. B., and from the University of Maryland Law School in 1898 with the degree of LL. B. In 1920 he received the degree of LL. D. from the University of Maryland and from St. John’s College, and in 1923 from Washington College. Upon his graduation, Mr. Ritchie began the practice of law in Baltimore City with the firm of Steele, Semmes, Carey & Bond, of which firm he became a member in 1900. In March, 1903, he was appointed Assistant City Solicitor of Baltimore City, holding this position until July 1, 1910, when he resigned. In November, 1903, Mr. Ritchie formed a partnership for the general practice of law with Mr. Stuart S. Janney, under the firm name of Ritchie & Janney, which firm later became Ritchie, Janney & Griswold, and still later Ritchie, Janney & Stuart. Mr. Ritchie was a member of this firm until his election as Governor. In 1907 he was appointed Professor of Law at the Univer- sity of Maryland Law School and served in this capacity until his election as Governor. On July 1, 1910, Mr. Ritchie became Assistant General Counsel to the Public Service Commission. This is the position popularly known as People’s Counsel, and it was in this capacity that Mr. Ritchie represented the people of Balti- more in his noteworthy fight for cheaper gas and electricity, which resulted in reducing the price of gas from 90 to 80 cents per 1000 cubic feet, and the price of electricity from 10 to 8y2 cents per K.W.H. On February 16, 19i3, Mr. Ritchie resigned this position to devote his time to private practise. In September, 1915, Mr. Ritchie was nominated in the direct primary on the Democratic ticket for Attorney-Gen- 196 MARYLAND MANUAL. eral of Maryland, and in November, 1915, be was elected to that office by a majority of 25,000. Mr. Ritcliie served as Attorney-General from December 20, 1915, to December 20, 1919. He organized the first State Law Department of Maryland, which took over the legal work of all of the State Departments except the Public Ser- vice Commission, thus doing away with the employment of numerous special counsel, and resulting both in economy and increased efficiency to the State. At the War Session of 1917 he prepared or supervised all special legislation made necessary by the war, and this work served as a model in many States. On June 3, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed General Coun- sel to the United States War Industries Board, serving in this capacity until December, 1918, when the Board was dis- solved. He secured a leave of absence from his duties as Attorney-General and moved to Washington in order to devote his entire time to war work. In September, 1919, Mr. Ritchie was nominated without opposition as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Maryland, and in November, 1919, he was elected. He thereby won a signal victory, converting a Republican plurality of 10,000 in the Baltimore City Mayoralty election of May, 1919, into a Democratic plurality of 1800 in November of the same year. Governor Ritchie’s first term was noteworthy for a number of constructive achievements. The State Reorganization Bill and the Fewer Elections Bill were passed. He fostered and developed the Public School System of the State, until, from a position of stagnation, it now equals the best in the country. He advocated and pursued the policy of building and maintaining the roads of the State until Maryland stands second to no State in the Union in the excellence of its highways. He established the Merit System for State employes. He inaugurated a business system of purchasing State supplies, effecting a remarkable saving of the taxpayers’ money. He secured the passage of model legislation on the subject of co-operative marketing, the eradication of tuberculosis from dairy herds and the promotion of agriculture. He redrafted and liberalized the Workmen’s Compensation Act and advocated and secured legislation pimtecting the health and safety of the miners of the State. When, in 1922, President Harding, during the coal miners’ strike of that year, called upon the Governors of all the coal MARYLAND MANUAL. 197

RitchTe^aloS^mong ^6^ alTSine iT “If68’ Governor mines and took the position that ? to ®eud troops to the by mutual agreement and not llv tiJe,''iltuatlon should be met finally settled b.v The «*»• "'■«

tle

witLut^ppodtlo^for aTmmT Eitchie >Tas ren°minated t61f aS Governor November, 1923 was re eleetorl h T ) and in Maryland has elected her ” I,,;lralW of M.OOO.

bl%«£SytVi,r«„oDe"°T been .e.electen^^^lfMr' 19?4° helompleied a redneKon h, ft® SJ4,***- .that

Kft'ee^.1920' "■1M' -

St. Louis in June thfiS,1 C(mvention held in for his second term 2d was ?m!ffed Woodrow Wilson dele sate at lar Democratic National CnvcnU^ 1 . ge to the •^ne, 1920, and

Sm'XiZ^J:I!M0Kt L“ (D—>■ —

Edward Brooke Lee, the eldest sen nf T of Blair Lee Civmer• mer BrookePnnni-o Lee,T was born October 23, 1892. and Anne He lived with his father at Silver Spring, Maryland at old at wl 1 PriVate SCll°0lS Until he was fifteen years . , ’ * lhlC1 age he entered Pomfret School, Pomfret Center onnecticut graduating there in 1912, then entering Prince’

1 FreShman cT ss oHoi191 f THe rr^left ^ War of the feenm“ duringt the, day, his Prnneeton father then to workbeing inUnited his father’sStates senator from Maryland, and at night attended the aw sehoo at George Washington University. Washington, D C ^ 198 MARYLAND MANUAL.

graduated from that institution with the degree of LL. B. in June, 19] 7. In 1914 he married Elizabeth Somerville Wilson, daughter of Joseph B. and Jeanette Yates Clagett Wilson, of Upper Marlboro, Maryland. They have two sons and a daughter, Blair Lee, III, Edward Brooke Lee, Jr., and Elizabeth Somerville Lee. In June, 1912, Brooke Lee enlisted in F Company, First Maryland Infantry, at Hyattsville, Maryland. He held all enlisted and commissioned grades up to Captain in the First Maryland Infantry, serving as company commander during the Border Service in 1916. He commanded K Company when the First Maryland was called for World War service, and was placed in command of K Company, 115th Infantry, when that Regiment was organized from the Maryland National Guard Brigade at Camp McClellan, Alabama, in October, 1917. He commanded K Company, 115th Infantry, during the period the Twenty-ninth Division held a sector of the line in Alsace, during which period he was twice cited by his Division Commander for gallantry in action, and twice decorated by the French with the Croix de Guerre. He received the American Distinguished Service Cross and the Belgian Order of Leopold for leading the advance of a raid- ing party through the enemy wire on August 31, 1918. and for being the last to leave the enemy trenches. He was pro- moted to the rank of Major and placed in command of the Second Battalion, 115th Infantry, November 2, 1918, and was discharged at Camp Meade, Maryland, as Major of that Battalion, in June, 1919. He commanded the Second Bat- talion, 320th Infantry, 80th Division of Organized Reserves, in 1922 and 1923, and is now serving as Lieutenant Colonel, Assistant Chief of Staff of the 29th Division, National Guard of Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia. He was elected Comptroller of the State of Maryland on November 4,1919, and served the two-year term in that office. In 1922 he engaged actively in building and land development at Silver Spring, in addition to working as Secretary and Treasurer of the Silver Spring Building Supply Com- pany. He was appointed Secretary of State in September. 1923, and reappointed in January, 1924. ilA RYLA XD MAX UAL. 199 Attorney-General: Thomas H. Hoiuxsox (Democrat) ISelair, Maryland. Thomas H. Robinsou, son of Dr. Samuel S. and Mary C. Robinson, was born on March 2, I860, in Harford County, Maryland. He received an excellent education and was admitted to the Bar in 1883. Since that time he has actively practiced his profession and lias taken a leading part in many important litigations. Mis law offices have always been at Belair, the county seat of Harford. He has for some years been president of the Second National Bank of Belair. Mr. Robinson took a leading and active part in three sessions of the Maryland Senate, as Senator from Harford < ounty. He served the Democratic party four times as a delegate to National Convention and was chairman of the Maryland delegation that nominated Governor ('ox for Pres- ident. Mr. Robinson was also chairman of the Maryland delegation to the National Convention in New York, in 1924, which nominated .John \Y. Davis for President. He was chairman of all the Liberty Loans of his district, and chairman of the Council of Defense for Harford Countv during tin1 World War, and the Secretary of War appointed him on the commission which selected the land (35,000 acres) for the Aberdeen Proving Ground. Dir. Robinson served on Governor Ritchie’s Reorganization Commission. He was a member of the Committee of Eight that actually drafted the plan of State Reoi’ganization, which was adopted by the commission and put into effect by Gov- ernor Ritchie. In 1923 he was his party’s candidate for Attorney-General of the State and received an overwhelming majority for that office. Mr. Robinson married, September 17, 1884, Clara C. Cain, also of Harford County. They have five children, one deceased.

The Adjutant General-. Milton A. Reckord (Democrat), Harford County. Milton A. Reckord, the twenty-second Adjutant General of Maryland, was born in Harford County December 28th, 1879. He is the son of the late John H. and Lydia a! Reckord. General Reckord’s connection with the Maryland National Guard dates from February 15th, 1901, when he enlisted as a private in Company D, 1st Infantry. He served as an en- 200 MARYLAND MANUAL.

listed man until December 28th, 1904, when he was commissioned Captain of that company. On September 27th, 1906, he was commissioned a Major of Infantry and assigned to command a battalion of the First Infantry. He served on the Mexican Border and commanded the Second Battalion of the First Infantry throughout this tour of duty. Upon the declaration of war with Germany and Austria, General Keckord, then a Major, was ordered with his battalion, to Havre de Grace for the protection of the railroad bridges crossing the Susquehanna River, remaining upon this duty for several months. On August 4th, 1917, he was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel of Infantry and assigned to the Fifth Infantry, and in this capacity entered the United States Army with the troops from Maryland and proceeded to concentration camp at Anniston, Alabama. Here the Maryland regiments were consolidated and the 115th Infantry formed to which organization he went as Lieutenant Colonel. Upon the retirement of Colonel Charles A. Little, General Reckord succeeded to command of the 115th Infantry. In the capacity of Colonel of this regiment he commanded it throughout its training and during its oversea’s service and upon return of the regiment from service in France was mustered out with it at Camp Meade, Maryland. General Reckord has always taken a keen interest in all military matters. He is in business in Bel Air, where his home is located. He is a member of the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce, of the Baltimore Club, the Baltimore Athletic Club, and Harford Boat Club.

Clerk of the Court of Appeals: Jambs A. Young (Demo- crat), Cumberland, Maryland. James A. Young was born at Keyser, West Virginia, May 4, 1879. Two years later his parents moved into Allegany County, where he has since resided. He attended the public schools in Barton, Moscow Mills and Cumberland. He learned the job printing trade in the plant of the Evening Times in Cumberland, and for a while was foreman, and then engaged in the job printing business in Cumberland. At the time of the organization of the Maryland Shoe Company (wholesale) in Cumberland, he was made a director and with his father, as president, participated in the man- MARYLAND MANUAL. 201 agement of the sales department. Voluntarily leaving this company, Mr. Young and his father assumed control of the JL D. Johnson Milling Company, which firm he represented as traveling salesman for several years. On June 26, 1901, Mr. Young married Miss Daisy Wilson White, a native of Cumberland. He is a member of Centre Street Methodist Episcopal Church, actively identified with several fraternal societies and a member of Cumberland Local, No. 244, International Typographical Union. Mr. Young comes from a prominent family, his father, John W. Young, having been twice elected Clerk of Court for Allegany County as a Democrat, although the county is strongly Republican. He has held responsible political positions, having been clerk of the Board of Election Supervisors, and in 1921 was elected a Road Director for Allegany County by the largest vote ever given a Democrat for any office in that county. In the election of 1923, Mr. Young was elected Clerk of the Court of Appeals of Maryland. The majority he received (58,957) is the largest ever given to a candidate for public office in Maryland.

State Treasurer: John M. Dennis (Democrat), Riderwood, Maryland. John M. Dennis was born February 23, 1866, at Fred- erick, Maryland. He is the son of the late Colonel George Robertson Dennis and Fanny McPherson Dennis. Colonel George Robertson Dennis was born on a farm named “Essex,” in Somerset County, Maryland, March 16, 1831, he being a direct descendant of John Dennis, who sailed from Grave- send, England, July, 1638, at the age of 22 years, in the ship Merchants’ Hope. He settled in Accomac County, Virginia, married and had several children, as appears by his will, on record in the Northampton County Court House. His son, Donnoek Dennis, was born in 1645, moved to Somerset County, Maryland, and resided there until 1716, when he died. He married Eliza Lyttleton, daughter of Nathaniel Lyttleton. He was appointed Lord High Sheriff of the county in 1685 by Governor Copley, an office at that time of high rank and dignity, and was a lawyer by profession. The descendants of Donnoek Dennis held high positions in each generation and were recognized as men of learning and ability, holding offices in the courts and councils of the State and of the Nation. 202 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Lyttleton Dennis, fourth in descent from Donnock, married Elizabeth Upshur. He was an able man and an eloquent speaker. For many years he held the office of Judge of the Court of Appeals and was a Whig Presidential elector for live elections—from 1801 to 1829. His son, Lyttleton Upshur Dennis, married Sarah Waters. He died at his estate in Somerset, known as “Essex,” aged 29 years. Two children, George Robertson Dennis and Eliza- beth Upshur Dennis, who married Mr. Murray Rush of Philadelphia, survived him. Colonel George Robertson Dennis married Fanny McPher- son of Frederick County. He removed from the Eastern Shore to Frederick County after his marriage, where he engaged in farming, and in later years was elected president of the Central National Bank of Frederick. In protecting the property of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad he became a warm personal friend of the late John W. Garrett and was a director in the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company from 1862 until his death in 1902. On his mother’s side, the ancestors of John McPherson Dennis were equally prominent in the early history of the country. Governor Thomas Johnson, the first Governor of Maryland, 1777-79, was his great-great-grandfather. Colo- nel Robert McPherson took an active part in establishing the independence of the Colonies and in the Revolution. From the above record it is not difficult to see from whense John M. Dennis derived his love of statesmanship and interest in public affairs. John M. Dennis was educated in the public schools of Frederick County and for two years attended Milton Acad- emy at Philopolis, Baltimore County, Maryland. At sixteen years of age he left Maryland and was employed by the C. W. & B. Railroad Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio and remained West in different railroad positions until June, 1890, when he returned to Baltimore and formed a connection with the firm of Tate, Muller & Company, grain merchants, which was succeeded by the firm of Louis Muller & Company, of which Mr. Dennis became president and remained president until December 1, 1914, when he was elected president of the Union Trust Company of Maryland, Baltimore. In 1899 Mr. Dennis married Mary Chiles of Independence, Jackson County, Missouri. He has two children, John Mc- Pherson Dennis, Jr., and Mary Frances Dennis. Mr. Dennis is a large land owner in Frederick County and also in Baltimore County, where he resides on his farm near Riderwood. He was elected president of the Maryland State MARYLAND MANUAL. 203

Dairymen’s Association in November, 1915, and is an extensive breader of Holstein-Friesian cattle. He is also president of the Maryland State Fair and Agricultural Society. At the 19H> session of the General Assembly of Maryland Mr. Dennis was elected Treasurer of the State of Maryland, serving for two years. He was elected for the second time in 1920, succeeding Hon. William Purnell Jackson; was reelected in 1922, and again in 1924 by the unanimous vote of the General Assembly. His term will expire in February, 1927.

Comptroller of the Treasury: Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. (Demo- crat), Salisbury, Maryland.

William Sidney Gordy, Jr., was born December 21st, 1873, at Salisbury, Maryland. His father was the late Wil- liam Sidney Gordy, who for many years was connected with the business interests of Salisbury, and was a son of Samuel Gordy, one of the early settlers and merchants of this city. His mother, who is also deceased, was before her marriage, Virginia Dashiell Brewington, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry J. Brewington. In November, 1901, Mr. Gordy married Miss M. Clara White, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Henry White of Salisbury, Maryland. Mr. Gordy received his education in the public schools of Wicomico County. His first employment was as clerk in the local freight office of the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad Company, later being passenger and freight agent for the Baltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic Railway Com- pany at Salisbury, Maryland, until he was transferred to the General Freight and Passenger office in Baltimore; after which he returned to Salisbury as Chief Clerk in the Division Passenger and Freight Office of that road. He resigned his railroad position in June, 1897, to accept a position with the Salisbury National Bank, and has filled every position in that institution, having been elected Cashier in 1912, which office he still holds. In 1914 he succeeded his father in an insurance brokerage business, which he is still conducting. In 1916 Mr. Gordy was elected president of the Asso- ciated Banks of Somerset. Worcester and Wicomico Coun- ties. a local Banking Association of the Eastern Shore. In 1918 he was honored by being elected president of the Mary- land Bankers’ Association, in session at Atlantic City. For many years he has served as Treasurer and also a director 204 MARYLAND MANUAL. of the Peninsula General Hospital at Salisbury, and is now Trea surer and a Director of the Salisbury Home for the Aged. During the World War Mr. Gordy took an active part in his local community in all movements—Liberty Loan drives. Red Cross work and other organized war activities. In September, 1921, he was nominated by the Democratic State Convention for Comptroller of the Treasury, and was elected in November of that year. He was renominated in September, 1923, and was reelected in November for a term of three years.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN MARYLAND

The following days in each and every year, namely, the first day of January, commonly called “New Year’s Day”; the 22nd day of February, known as “Washington’s Birth- day”; the 25th day of March, known as “Maryland Day”; “Good Friday”; the first Monday in September, commonly called “Labor Day”; the 30th day of May, commonly called “Decoration Day”; the 4th of July, called “Independence Day”; the 12th of September, known as “Defenders’ Day”; the 12th day of October, known as “Columbus Day”; the 25th day of December, called “Christmas Day”; and all days of general and congressional elections throughout the State. All special days that may be appointed or recommended by the Governor of this State or the President of the United States as the days of thanksgiving, fasting and prayer or other religious observance, or for the general cessation of business. Sundays. Whenever the first clay of January, the twenty-second day of February, the thirtieth day of May, the fourth day of July, the twelfth day of Septem- ber, the twelfth day of October or twenty-fifth day of December, shall, either of them, occur on Sunday, the Monday next following shall be deemed and shall be treated as a public holiday, for all or any the purposes relating to negotiable instruments, provided, however, that, in such case, all bills of exchange, bank checks, drafts, and promissory notes, which would otherwise be presentable for acceptauce or for payment on cither of the Mondays so observed as a holiday, shall be deemed to be presentable for acceptance or for payment on the secular or business day next succeeding such Mon- day; and such Monday so observed shall, for all purposes whatever, as regards the presenting for payment or acceptance, and of the protesting and giving notice of the dishonor of bills of exchange, bank checks, drafts and promissory notes, be also treated and considered as is the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday. (P. G. L., Art. 13, Sec. 10.) Defenders’ Day. September 12th, known as “Defenders’ Day,” is a legal holiday, in memory of the successful resistance of British in- MARYLAND MANUAL. 205 vasion of Baltimore in 1814, when General Ross and Ad- miral Cockburn landed a large force on North Point at the month of the Patapsco, and being defeated then opened the unsuccessful bombardment of Fort McHenry the next day, which inspired the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner,’’ by Francis Scott Key. Saturday Half-Holidays. Saturday half-holiday laws are in force in the following places: In the city of Annapolis, by Act of 1894, Chapter 167. In the city of Baltimore, by Act of 1898, Chapter 198. In Baltimore county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 152. In Harford county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 154. In Montgomery county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 366. In Cecil county, by Act of 1900, Chapter 87. In Ellicott City, by Act of 1902, Chapter 151. In the city of Westminster, by Act of 1902, Chapter 443.

Arbor Day. By resolution of the General Assembly of 1894, the Gov- ernor is authorized to designate by proclamation one day in April, annually, for tree planting, to be known as “Arbor and Highway Day.”

Repudiation I )ay. The General Assembly of 1894 made November 23rd a bank halfdioliday in Frederick county, under the title of “Repudiation Day,” in commemoration of the repudiation of the Stamp Act in 1765.

Armistice Day. In accordance with the provisions of Joint Resolution No. 13, passed by the General Assembly of 1920, Governor Ritchie proclaimed Armistice Day, November 11th, a legal holiday throughout the State. 206 M ARYL AND MAY UAL.

STATE INSTITUTIONS Amounts Appropriated for Their Support Under Chapter 176, Acts of 1924. Address all communications to the Institution. 3925. 1926. 1927. Maryland Penitentiary, Forest and Eager Streets, Baltimore $303,037.00 $302,037.00 $306,937.00 House of Correction. Jessups, Md 188,525.00 391,525.00 188,525.00 Crownsville State Hospital, Crownsville, Md. 166,361.00 166,241.00 166,241.00 Eastern Shore State Hospital, Cambridge, Maryland 99,349.00 88,489.00 88,649.00 Eastern Shore State Tuberculosis Sana- torium, Salisbury, Md 28,000.00 28,000.00 28,000.00 Rosewood State Training School, Owings Mills, Md 185,060.00 185,060.00 185,060.00 Spring Grove State Hospital. Catonsville, Maryland 261,734.00 265,734.00 261,734.00 Springfield State Hospital, Sykesville, Md... 448,618.00 445.902.00 445,902.00 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Sana- torium, Md.—White 204,090.00 204.090.00 204,090.00 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Sana- torium, Md.—Colored 18,960.00 15,960.00 15,960.00 Maryland Schol for Deaf and Dumb, Fred- erick, Md 73,525.00 71,525.00 71,525.00 Maryland Training School for Boys, Loch Raven, Md 132,360.00 135,360.00 132,360.00 Montrose School for Girls, Woodensburg, Maryland 50,490.00 50,490.00 50,490.00 University of Maryland, Baltimore and College Park, Md 816,560.00 816,560.00 816,560.00 State Aided Institutions. The following- institutions are financially aided by the State to the extent of the amount set opposite their respective names, the appropriation therefor being provided by Chapter 176 of the Acts of 1924: 3925. 1926. 1927. To Aged Men and Women's Home, Wash- ington Conference, Colored $ 300.00 $ 300.00 $ 300.00 To Agricultural Fair Associations 5,000.00 5,000.00 5.000. 00 Allegany Tuberculosis Sanatorium". 1.500.00 3,500.00 1.500.00 Allegany Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of .$3.54 % per capita per free hospital day) 8,000.00 8,000.00 8.000. 00 To Baltimore General Dispensary 750.00 750.00 750.00 To Baltin ore Eye, Ear and Throat Charity Hospital 2,500.00 2,o00.00 2.500.00 To Baltimore Impartial Humane Society.... 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 Tq Baltimore Orphan Asylum 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00 To Blue Ridge College. (In return for the allowance Blue Ridge shall furnish one student from each Senatorial District of Maryland free tuition, as provided in Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912) 7.000.00 7,000.00 7,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 207 1925. 1926. 1927. To Boys’ Home Society of Baltimore City.... 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 To Calvert County Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500.00) 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 To Chase Home 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 To Charlotte Hall School. (In return for allowance Charlotte Hall School shall furnish 27 scholarships, as provided by Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898, including tuition, board and room rent) 8,500.00 8,500.00 8,500.00 To Children’s Hospital School of Baltimore 7,000.00 7.000. 7.000. 000 0 To Church Home of A. M. E. Conference (Colored) 500.00 500.00 500.00 To Confederate Women’s Home 1,000.00 1.000. 1.000. 000 0 To County Commissioners of Montgomery County. (This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washing- ton Hospitals) : 3,750.00 3,750.00 3,750.00 To County Commissioners of Prince George’s County. (The allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by by Washington Hospitals) 3,750.00 3,750.00 3,750.00 To Day Nursery and Gibbons GuildO 500.00 500.00 500.00 To Emergency Hospital of Annapolis. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day; $1,000. absolutely) 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 To Emergency Hospital at Easton. (The allowance made this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 10.500.00 10,500.00 10,500.00 To Exeter Street Rescue Home 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 To Florence Crittenton Mission 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 To Franklin Square Hospital of Baltimore. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per , free hospital day) 9,000.00 9,000.00 9.000.00 To Frederick City Hospital Association. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capta per free hospital day) 10.000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 To General German Aged People’s Home 1,000.00.... 1,000.00 1,000.00 To General and Marine Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 7.500.00 7.500.00 7.500.00 To General German Orphan Asylum 2.500.00 2.500.00 2.500.00 To Havre de Grace Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 To Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged Peo- ple’s Home 3.000. 3.000. 3.000. 0000 0 0 To Hebrew Home for Aged Incurables 2.000. 2.000. 2.000. 0000 0 0 208 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1925. 1926. 1927. To Hebrew Hospital and Asylum Associa- tion. (The allowance made to this hos- hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 20,000.00 20.000.00 20,000.00 To Henry Watson Children’s Aid Society.. 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00 To Hospital for Consumptives of Md 45,000.00 45,000.00 45,000.00 Hospital for Women of Maryland. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 5.000.00 5.000. 5.000. 000 0 Home for Aged of Talbot County 3,000.00 3.000. 3.000. 000 0 Home of the Friendless 4,000.00 4.000. 4.000. 000 0 Home of Friendless Children of Eastern Shore 2,000.00 2.000. 2.000. 000 0 Home of Incurables of Baltimore City 3,500.00 3,500.00 3,500.00 Home and Infirmary of Western Mary- land. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 9,000.00 9.000. 9.000. 000 0 House of Good Shepherd—White 6.000.0 6.000. 6.000. 000 0 House of Good Shepherd—Colored 4,000.00 4.000. 4,000.00 00 House of Reformation, Colored Boys 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 Industrial Home for Colored Girls 4,000.00 4.000. 4.000. 000 0 Jewish Children’s Society 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 Jewish Educational Day Alliance 1.000.00 1.000. 1.000. 000 0 Jewish Home for Consumptives 13,500.00 13,500.00 13,500.00 Johns Hopkins University. (Out of this allowance Johns Hopkins University shall furnish 129 free scholarships, as provided in Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912) 75,000.00 75.000. 75.000. 000 0 Kernan Hospital and School for Crip- pled Children 13,000.00 13.000. 13.000. 000 0 McDonogh Institute 6,500.00 6,500.00 6,500.00 Maryland Children’s Aid Association 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00 Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Children 500.00 500.00 500.00 Maryland Institute for Promotion of Mechanic Arts 17,000.00 17.000. 17.000. 000 0 Maryland General Hospital. (The allow- lowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 13,000.00 13.000. 13.000. 000 0 Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home 10,000.00 10.000. 10.000. 000 0 Maryland Prisoners’ Aid Association 5,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00 Maryland School for the Blind. (To be applied under the direction of the Gov- ernor, in accordance with the provisions of the Acts of 1868, Chapter 215, as amended by the Acts of 1912) 55,000.00 55.000. 55.000. 000 0 Maryland School for the Blind, Colored.... 15,000.00 15.000. 15.000. 000 0 Maryland Society for Prevention of Cruelty and Immorality 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00 Maryland State Firemen’s Association 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 Maryland Workshop for the Blind 20,000.00 20,000.00 20.000. 00 Mercy Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita pef free hospital day) 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 209 1925. 1926. 1927. Mission Helpers, St. Peter Clavier’s Indus- trial School 500.00 500.00 500.00 Montgomery County General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis ol ?LT6 per capita per free hospital day) 3,000.00 3,000.00 3.000. 00 Morgan College : 7,000.00 7,000.00 7.000. 00 Mount Hope Retreat. (Allowance is on basis of $50 per capita on 306 free patients from the State) 15,300.00 15,300.00 15,300.00 Northeastern Dispensary 750.00 750.00 750.00 Nursery and Child’s Hospital 4,500.00 4,500.00 4,500.00 Oblate Sisters of Providence 750.00 750.00 750.00 Peninsular General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 15,000.00 15,000.00 15.000. 00 Peninsular Horticultural Society 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 Public Athletic League 10,000.00 30,000.00 10.000. 00 St. Agnes’ Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 St. Anthony’s Orphan Asylum 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 St. Elizabeth’s Home for Colored Children 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 St. Francis Xavier School for the Deaf. 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 St. Gabriel’s Home for Little Girls 750.00 750.00 750.00 St. John’s College. (In return for the allowance named St. John’s College shall furnish 27 scholarships, including tuition, board and room rent, and 26 scholarships, covering tuition only, as provided in Chapter III, Acts of 1908) 50,000.00 50,000.00 50,000.00 St. Joseph’s German Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 22,000.00 22,000.00 22,000.00 St. Joseph’s Home of Industry 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00 St. Catherine’s Home for Little Girls 500.00 500.00 500.00 St. Leo’s Orphanage 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 St. Martin’s Day Nursery 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 St. Mary’s Female Seminary (Plumbing, Refrigeration and Equipment) 1,400.00 St. Mary’s Female Seminary. (In return for the allowance named St. Mary’s Female Seminary shall furnish 27 scholarships, including board, tuition and room rent, as provided in Chap- ter 193, Acts of 1868)— 10,000.00 10,000.00 10.000:00 St. Mary's Female Orphanage 4,500.00 4,500.00 4,500.00 St. Mary’s Home for Little Colored Boys.... 500.00 500.00 500.00 St. Mary’s Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500.00) 2,500.00 2,500.00 2.500.00 St. Mary’s Industrial School 50,000.00 50,000.00 50,000.00 St. Vincent’s Infant Asylum 9,500.00 9,500.00 9.500.00 St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00 210 MARYLAND MANUAL.

. 1925. 1926. 1927. Shelter for Aged and Infirmed Colored People 500.00 500.00 500.00 Silver Cross Home for Epileptics 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 South Baltimore Day Nursery 1.000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 South Baltimore General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 7,000.00 7.000. 7.000. 000 0 Sylvan Retreat 8.000.00 8.000. 8.000. 000 0 Union Hospital of Cecil County. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day)..— 6,000.00 6.000.00 6,000.00 Union Memorial Hospital. (The allowance ance made to thi shospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00 Cambridge Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 13,500.00 13,500.00 13,500-00 Washington College. (In return for the allowance named Washington College shall furnish 36 scholarships, covering free tuition, board, room rent and text books, and 25 covering free text books and tuition, and 50 covering free tuition, as provided in Chapter 309, Acts of 1910; Chapter 293, Acts of 1898; Chapter 188, Acts of 1896; Chapter 154, Acts of 1892; Chapter 339, Acts of 1870; Chapter 219, Acts of 1856; Resolution 34, Acts of 1839) 45,000.00 45,000.00 45,000.00 Washington County Hospital. (The allowance made on this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00 Western Maryland College. (In return for the allowance named Western Mary- land College shall furnish 54 scholarships, covering free tuitio nand board, for one male and one female student from each Senatorial District of the State, and 14 scholarships, covering tuition, two from each Election District of Carroll County, as provided by Chapter 106, Acts of 1898; Chapter 279. Acts of 1890; Chapter 239, Acts of 1878) 22,700.00 22,700.00 22,700.00 West Nottingham Academy 500.00 500.00 500.00 Miners’ Hospital 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 211

STATE PAY ROLL 1925

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Governor $4,500.00 Secretary to Executive Department 4.000.00 Clerk 2,000.00 Clerk ... . 1,800.00 Clerk 1,800.00 Stenographer 2,000.00 Extra Clerical Assistance Fund , 2,500.00 JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT. JUDICIARY. Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals I ; 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5.750.00 Associate Judge „... 5.750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 .associate Judge 5.750.00 Associate Judge 5.750.00 Associate Judge 5.750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5.750.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6.875.00 Retired Judge 2,400.00 Retired Judge 2,400.00 212 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Retired Judge ■. 2.400.00 Retired Judge 2.200.00 Retired Judge 2,400.00 Trust Clerk of Supreme Bencn of Baltimore City 3,000.00 Chief Clerk of Circuit Court No. 1 3,000.00 Chief Clerk of Circuit Court No. 2..... 3,000.00 Chief Clerk of the Baltimore City Court 3,000.00 Chief Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City 3,000.00 Chief Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas of Baltimore City 3,000.00 To equalize the salaries of certain Judges who were appointed or elected to judicial office subsequent to April 13, 1922.. .. *12,764.53 * For 1925. COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Secretary to Court of Appeals $2,100.00 Crier to Court of Appeals 1 200.00 Stenographer to Court of Appeals 1 500.00 Janitor Service to Court of Appeals 750.00 CLERK COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Clerk of the Court of Appeals $3,000.00 Deputy Clerk (Chief) ' 2,750.00 Deputy Clerk IZZIIZZZZZZ 2,500.00 Deputy Clerk 1,800.00 Stenographer 1.800.00 Jamtor 240.00 STATE REPORTER OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Salary of Reporter $3,000.00 Special Payments Z..Z.Z 250.00 SECRETARY OF STATE. Secretary of State $2,000.00 STATE COMPTROLLER. Comptroller $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk 3 600.00 Principal Account Clerk ZZZ 2AOO.OO Principal Account Clerk ’ 2 200.00 Principal Account Clerk * ZZZ!! 2!o0o!o0 Principal Account Clerk ] 90O.OO Principal Account Clerk 1 800.00 Principal Account Clerk ~ 1800.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 800.00 Senior Account Clerk ' 1 600.00 Stenographer-Secretary ’ *' i’sOO.OO Stenographer IZZZZZZZZ!! l!80o!o0 Messenger 600 00 License Inspector, Chief ; 2,100.00 License Inspector 1 800.00 License Inspector j 800.00 License Inspector 1,800.00 Additional Clerical and Stenographic Work ■ 1,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 213

STATE TREASURER. Treasurer _..... $2,500.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2.000.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Janitor 480.00 THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF MARYLAND. Secretary ,...._ $1,500.00 Stenographer 600.00 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS. Superintendent Public Buildings and Grounds $1,500.00 Assistant at Executive Mansion 1,200.00 Chief Engineer 2,400.00 Carpenter 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman ooo.oo Watchman 960.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Coal Passer 840.00 Coal Passer 840.00 Janitor 900.00 Janitor 900.00 Janitor 720.00 Charwoman ■ 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 300.00 Charwoman 520.00 Charwoman ; 520.00 Janitor 720.00 Watchman (2) 1,920.00 Charwoman 624.00 Charwoman 624.00 Charwoman 298.00 LAND OFFICE. Commissioner of Land Office. $1,500.00 Custodian of Maps, etc 600.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Junior Clerk 600.00 Junior Clerk 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Janitor 240.00 214 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE AUDITOR. ''tail' Auditor Deputy State Auditor 2,300.00 Deputy State Auditor 2.400.01' • lunior Stenographer 720.00 Assistants 15,000.00 MILITARY DEPARTMENT. The Ranking Line Officer $6,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,600.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 2,400.00 Senior Stenographer. 1,500.00 Chief Clerk, Headquarters 58th Infantry Brigade 2,100.00 Assistant to Quartermaster General 1,800.00 BANK COMMISSIONER. Bank Commissioner $3,600.00 Deputy Bank Commissioner 2,900.00 Senior Examiner 2,200.00 Senior Examiner 2,000.00 Junior Examiner 1,590.00 Senior Examiner 1,960.00 Senior Examiner 1,860.00 Senior Examiner 1,860.00 Senior Examiner 1,860.00 Junior Examiner E590.00 Junior Stenographer 1.000.00 COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES. Commissioner $4,000.00 Deputy Commissioner 3,500.00 Auditors 4,000.00 Legal Examiner 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerks 3,600.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiners 14,800.00 Motor Vehicle Investigators 2,400.00 Telephone Operators 2,000.00 Senior Account Clerks 6,000.00 Senior Clerks 8,600.00 Principal Clerk 1,500.00 Junior Clerks 1,740.06 Senior Stenographers 3,880.00 Junior Stenographers 1,900.00 Senior Typists 1,840.00 Junior Typists 3,740.00 Office Boys 1,040.00 Night Watchman 1.200.00 Motorcycle Force. Captain 2,100.00 Lieutenant 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Motorcycle Officers 45.240.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 215

Title Department. Registrar of Titles 2,400.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer . 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Chief Graphotype Operator 1.020.00 Oraphotype Operator (Senior) 960.00 Graphotype Operator 900.00 Oraphotype Operator 900.00 Addressograph Operator (Senior) 900.00 Addressograph Operator 780.00 Junior Typist 780.00 Office Boy 520.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Cashier 1,000.00 Senior Clerk (File) Correspondence 900.00 Senior Clerk (File) Title Index Cards 1,000.00 Junior Clerk (File) Title Index Cards 780.00 Junior Clerk (File) Title Index Cards 780.00 Junior Clerk (File) Title Blanks 780.00 Junior Clerk (Inspector) 780.00 Senior Clerk (File) Stolen Car Sestion 840.00 Investigator (Title) 1,470.00 Investigator (Title) . 1,470.00 Investigator (Title) . 1,470.00 Addressograph Operator (Seasonal) 260.00 Investigator (Title) 1,470.00 Addressograph Operator (Seasonal) 260.00 Addressograph Operator (Seasonal) 260.00 Addressograph Operator (Seasonal) 260.00 Addressograph Operator (Seasonal) 260.00 TRAFFIC COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Chief Magistrate $3,000.00 Assistant Magistrate 500.00 Sergeants 8,112.00 Clerks 7,880.00 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. ■Chairman $6,000 00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 People’s Counsel 4,500.00 Chief of Bureau of Rates and Accounts 4.800 00 Chief Auditor 4,800.00 Field Auditor 2,240.00 Tariff and Rate Clerk 2,800.00 Principal Clerk 3,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Senior Clerk 1,440.00 Chief Engineer 4,800.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 4,200.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3,300.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3,900.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3,300.00 216 MARYLAND MANUAL.

C.'liiof of Division of Transportation. 4.200.00 Lhief Traffic and Meter Inspector 2.200.00 Testing Engineer 2,000.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,500.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,500.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1.500.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1.350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1.350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1.500.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1.350.00 Court Stenographer 2,000.00 Court Stenographer 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1.320.00 Senior Stenographer 1.320.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Senior Stenographer 1.500.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Telephone Operator 900.00 PAROLE COMMISSIONER. Parole Commissioner $2,500.00 Secretary 2,100.00 Parole Officer 2,000.00 Parole Officer 1.550.00 Stenographer 1.350.00 STATE TAX COMMISSION OF MARYLAND. Chairman of Commission $6,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner 5.000. 00 Secretary 4.000. 00 Principal Clerk 3.000. 00 Principal Clerk 2.400.00 Principal Clerk 2.200.00 Principal Clerk 2.000. 00 Principal Clerk 2.400.00 Rill Clerk ZIZZZIZIZIZZZ’ 1.800.00 Senior Clerk 1.500.00 Chief Supervisor and Inspector 2.400.00 Messenger 1.200.00 Senior Stenographer 1.500.00 Senior Stenographer 1.400.00 Junior Stenographer 1.100.00 Junior Stenographer 1,020.00 Junior Stenographer 1,020.00 Senior Typist 1,020.00 Telephone Operator 900.00 STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION. Chairman $6,000.00 Commissioners (2) 10,000.00 Secretary ZZZZI s’oOOMO Chief Medical Examiner 2,000.00 Superintendent State Fund 3,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 217 One Principal Account Clerk—One Senior Clerk 4,000.00 Chief, Claim Examiner 2,500.00 Senior Clerk ' 1.200.00 Two Principal Clerks—One Senior Clerk 4,680.00 Three Industrial Accident Investigators, _ 4,700.00 Senior Stenographer Reporter 2,000.00 Senior Clerk,,; ] ]hoo!oii Stenographer-Secretary 1.500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Four Senior Stenographers—Two Senior clerks 9,600.00 Four Junior Stenographers—Three Senior Stenographers— Two Senior Clerks—One Senior Typist. 13,440.00 Telephone Operator 1,020.00 Actuary ZZ'IZZZ 1,000.00 Senior Clerk 2,100.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Special Services 1,200.00 STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS. Chairman 2,400.00 Vice-Chairman 2,400.00 Secretary ; 2,400.00 Chief Clerk 1,800.00 Motion Picture Operator 2,130.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,500.00 Operator’s Assistant.... 024.00 Janitor 156.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,000.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,000.00 Senior Stenographer (part time) 700.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 100.00 Motion Picture Operator (part time) 300.00 CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT. Commissioner $4,000.00 Hydrographic Engineer 2,750.00 Chief Clerk 2,100.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 1,800.00 Chief Inspector 1,500.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,560.00 Clerk and Assistant Engineer 500.00 Master Patrol Boat 1,620.00 Chief Marine Engineman 1,620.00 Mate Patrol Boat 1,080.00 Second Marine Engineman 1,200.00 Commanders Oyster Boats 12,960.00 Mates Oyster Boats 6,665.00 Engineman Oyster Boats 5,050.00 Commanders Oyster Boats 3,720.00 Seamen 2,300.00 Seamen 1,800.00 Seamen 825.00 Cooks, Oyster Boats 725.00 Cooks, Oyster Boats 960.00 Cooks, Oyster Boats 5,100.00 Foremen 1,440.00 District Oyster Inspectors 2,600.00 2!8 MARYLAND MANUAL. District Oyster Inspectors 1,050.00 Oyster Inspectors 1 575 00 Oyster Inspectors 6'720 00 Crab Inspectors 2! 175 00' Clerk to District Inspector, Crisiield 210.00 Clerk to District Inspector, Cambridge 110.00' Fish Culturist \ soO.OO Assistant Fish Culturist 1 000 oo Spawn Takers 2,080 00 Laborers ZIZII 500.0(1 STATE GAME DEPARTMENT. Mate Game Warden $2,500.00 Chief Deputy Game Warden I 800 00 . . . 1,800.00 Stenographer 1,200.00 Game Breeder 1.500 00 Assistant Game Breeders 1,200.00 Deputy Game Wardens 36,000.00' Assistant Game Breeders l'200.00 Farm Help ZZZZZZIZIZIZII 300.00 Assistant Office Help and Bookkeeper 600.00 COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS. Commissioner $3,000.00 Medical Examiner 1,750.00 Medical Examiner 1,750.00 Psychiatrist Z.Z.ZZZ. 1.750.00 Industrial Inspector (Special Case Worker) 1,500.00 Assistant to Commissioner 1,800.00 Senior Clerk ZZ" 1,200.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 Inspector—Street Trades 1,500.00- Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00' Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1.500.00 Junior Stenographer 720.00 Senior Clerk 1.000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Stenographer 720.00' Boiler Inspector 2,000.00 Boiler Inspector 2,000.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Doctor, for Permits 1,000.00 DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. Executive *$1,500.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,500.00 Clerks and Stenographers y 1,500.00 Legislative Bill Drafting fl,500.00 * $1,500.00 each for 1925 and 1926.. f For 1927 only. MARYLAND MANUAL. 219

COMMISSIONERS ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS. B-4. Traveling, including all disbursements and expenses necessary in the performance of their duties (Act of 1920, Ch. 287, Secs. 2 and 3) $750.00 G-6. State of Maryland’s contribution to General Expenses of the Conference (Act of 1920, Ch. 287, Sec. 4) 250.00 DEPARTMENT OF LAW. Attorney General $5,000.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney-General . 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney-General . 2.500.00 Stenographer 1.560.00 Stenographer 1,560.00 Office Boy 208.00 BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. Secretary $2,500.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,350.00 Extra Clerical Help 150.00 MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF FORESTRY. State Forester and Professor of Forestry $3,800.00 Assistant State Forester 2,500.00 Associate Professor of Forestry 2.500.00 Specialist, Farm Forestry 1.800.00 Stenograpner-csecretary - 1.400.00 Senior Stenographer 1.100.00 Nurseryman 800.00 Forest Wardens and Helpers 3.000. 00 Labor 1,200.00 Temporary Assistants 500.00 Forest Patrolman (Patapsco) :— 1.000. 00 Forest Patrolman (Garrett) 1,000.00 Patrolman, Patapsco Forest, part time 800.00 District Warden (Northeast section) part time 500.00 District Warden (Southern Maryland section) part time 500.00 District Warden (Eastern Shore) part time 500.00 MARYLAND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Secretary-Stenographer $1,400.00 Senior Clerk '. 1,200.00 Geologists 6,500.00 Assistants 400.00 Other Expenses (Annapolis Exhibits, etc.) 25.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. Ghief Bureau of Bacteriology $3,480.00 Assistant Bacteriologist 2,100.00 Assistant Bacteriologists (3 at $1,800.00) 5,400.00 Assistant Bacteriologist 240.00 Laboratory Helper 600.00 Laboratory Helper 024.00 220 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Laboratory Helper 310 00 Laboratory Helper 342 00 Secretary-Stenographer "" ^ 200 00 •Junior Clerks j 200 00 Contract for Bacteriological Laboratory Service in Fred- erick County goo O0 Chief, Bureau of Chemistry 3,480 00 Assistant Chemist 2 052 00 Assistant Chemists (2) ZZIIZZ'™ S OOO^OO Laboratory Helper 468 00 Secretary-tSenographer 1,170 00 Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases 3^840.00 Assistant Chief, Bureau of Communicabie Diseases 3 120 00 Diagnostician ZZZZZZ. 2’l2o!oO Secretary-Stenographer 1 380 00 Senior Stenographer ... 1 104 00 Senior Statistical Clerk 1 104 00 Senior Clerks (3) Z ZZZZZZZZZZ Z.ZZ! 24I40BO Director of Y. D. Clinics 1.200.00 V. D. Clinic Physicians (3 at $000) ZZZIZ. 2700.00 V. D. Clinic Physician 780.00 V D. Clinic Phisician (4 at $600) 2 400 00 V. D. Clinic Physicians (2 at $300) 000.00 Medical Social Workers (2 at 1,500) 3,000.00 V. D. Clinic Nurses (1 at $900, 1 at $144) l’,044.00 V. D. Clinic Nurse ’ 900.00 V. D. Clinic Nurses (3 at $120 ) ZZZZZ 300.00 V. D. Clinic Janitors 540.00 Sneior Stenographers (2) 1 020.00 Director of Health 4|500.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1 380.00 Legal Investigator 2 520.00 Senior Draftsman 1 980.00 Chief, Division of Nurses 2,200.00 Public Health Nurse 1 son 00 Public Health Nurses (2 rt $1,800) .. ? 600 00 Per Diem, Board Members 300.00 Chief, Bureau of Personnel and Accounts 3,480.00 Telephone Operator and Clerk 1,060.00 Principal Account Celrk 1,440.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,320.00 Storekeeper 1’620.00 Multigraph Operator 1,500.00 Multigraph Operator and Clerk (2).. 1,680.00 Stock Clerk 780.00 . Stock Clerk 960.00 Senior Clerk ZZZZZZZZZZ 900BO Senior Clerk 900.00 Automobile Mechanic 1,824.00 Charwomen 1,327.00 Chief, Bureau of Food and Drugs ; 3,480.00 Deputy Drug Commissioner 3,000.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,380.00 Senior Stenographer 1,000.00 Meat Inspector ; 1,368.00 Food and Drug Inspector 1,368.00 Food and Drug Inspectors (3). 5,124.00 Food and Drug Inspectors (2) 3,210.00 Food and Drug Inspector 1,700.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 221 Chief Sanitary Engineer 3 430.00 Senior Assistant Sanitary Engineer ZZ3ZZZZZZZ sZsO^OO Senior Assistant Sanitary Engineers (2) 360.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer 2 340 00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer ' " 2'340.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer L488.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer ’ j 020.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer L320.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer. 1 920.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1 340.00 Senior Stenographer 1 020.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Chief, Bureau of Vital Statistics 2,740.00 Secretary-Stenographer ZZZZZZZ l'38o!oO Senior Stenographer 1 200.00 Senior Clerk L104.00 Senior Clerks (5) g’040^00 Senior Clerk ZZZZZ ’960.00 Senior Statistical Clerk 1,200.00 Deputy State Health Officers (7) 2l’220.00 Assistant Deputy State Health Officer 2’000.00 Senior Stenographer 630.00 Senior Stenographer 1 005.00 Senior Stenographer 900.00 Senior Stenographer 840.00 Sanitary Inspector 1,260.00 Chief, Bureau of Child Hygiene 4,000.00 Clinician, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,620.00 Chief Nurse, Bureau of Child Hygiene 2,500.00 Six Nurses, Bureau of Child Hygiene, 3 at $1,800.66, 3 at $1,500.00 9,900.00 Secretary-Stenographer, Bureau of Child Hygiene..... 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,200.00 Chauffeur-Mechanic, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,200.00 Professional Services, Bureau of Child Hygiene 620.00 Educational Director, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,000.00 State Aid (part payment of salaries of P. H. Nurses), Bureau of Child Hygiene ) 2,500.00 Assistant Bacteriologist (Branch Laboratory) 2,000.00 T. B. Clinician ’ 2,000.00 Public Health Nurse 1,800.00 Assistant Deputy State Health Officers, 2 ait $1,500.00 i 3,000.00 MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES. Chief Mine Engineer $5,000.00 District Mine Inspector 2,500.00 District Mine Inspector 2,500.00 Clerk-Stenographer 1.200.00 HARBOR BOARD. Crew of Iceboat Annapolis $7,500.00 STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT. Insurance Commissioner $3,600.00 Deputy Insurance Commissioner 3,000.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 1,500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 1,000.00 222 MARYLAND MANUAL. Junior Insurance Examiner 2,000.00 Actuary ! ' 500.00 Senior Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,700.00 Detective Service ' 1,500.00 Contingent Fund for Examination and Proceedings against Companies 1,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 300.00 Deputy Fire Marshal 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,500.00 Junior Stenographer 1,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 STATE LIBRARY. Librarian $1,500.00 Custodian of Works and Reference 1,500.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,700.00 Janitor 240.00 Wages for Special Cleaning 100.00 MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION. Field Secretary ’. 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,300.00 Janitor 24.00 BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE. Commissioner of Mental Hygiene $3,600.00 Secretary 1,320.00 Social Service Worker 1,200.00 Assistant in Mental Hygiene Clinics...... 600.00 MARYLAND WEATHER SERVICE. Wages $1,200.00 Cooperative Agreement with U. S. Weather Bureau 720.00 STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Director of Public Works $2,500.00 Chief Engineer 7,500.00 Secretary 3,000.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 5,000.00 Office Manager 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk 3,000.00 Senior Assistant Highway Engineers 28,800.00 Senior Bridge Engineer 3,000.00 Chief Draftsman 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Paymaster 2,400.00 Assistant Chemist 2,100.00 Senior Account Clerks 3.600.00 Junior Account Clerks 9.650.00 Senior Bridge Draftsman 2,100.00 Senior Draftsman 5,400.00 MARY LAND MANUAL. 223

Junior Draftsmen 18,-300.00 Chief of Survey Party 6.300.00 Civil Engineer Aids 2.880.00 Junior Engineer Aids 6.780.00 Senior Stenographers 6.306.00 Telephone Operator 960.00 Offioe Boys 1.080.00 Junior Clerk 1.200.00 Chauffeur 1,500.00 Blue Print Boy 480.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. State Superintendent of Schools $8,000.00 Assistant Superintendent of Schools 6,000.00 Supervisor of High Schools 4.800.00 District Supervisor of High Schools 4.500.00 Supervisor of Music .1 Z 4.000. 00 Supervisor of Elementary Schools ZZZZZ1 4.250.00 Credential Secretary 2.400.00 Chief Clerk 3.000. 00 Bookkeeper ■ 1.400.00 Certificate Clerk IZZZZ 1.400.00 Statistical Clerk-Stenographer ZZZZZZZZZ 1.500.00 Stenographer 1.400.00 Stenographer 1.300.00 Stenographer 1.200.00 MARYLAND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT TOWSON. Principal $4,667.00 Registrar 1.900.00 Secretary 1.400.00 Stenographer , ’ 1.200.00 Assistant to Registrar 1,000.00 Department of Education—2 Teachers 5.400.00 Full-time Teachers 34.520.00 Principal of Elementary School 2.800.00 Elementary School Teachers 8.500.00 Affiliated County Practice Centers Teachers. 1.400.00 Librarian and 2 Assistants 3.000. 00 Summer School 6.000. 00 Director of Dormitories. 2.300.00 Dietitian 1.500.00 Assistant Director of Dormitories 1.200.00 Nurse 1,000.00 Household and Kitchen Help 11.400.00 Cook 1.300.00 Assistant Cook 900.00 Laundry Manager 1.100.00 Laundry Helpers 3.940.00 Chief Engineer 1.500.00 Assistant Engineer 1.200.00 Fireman ; 1,080.00 Fireman , 900.00 Caretaker and Farmer 1,080.00 Gardener 720.00 Truck Driver 936.00 Janitor 780.00 224 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Assistant Janitor 624.00 Scrub Woman ’ 520.00 Night Watchman 572.00 Extra Help 1,000.00 FROSTBURG STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. Principal $3,600.00 Director of Parctice Teaching 2,500.00 Teacher—Normal Department 7,400.00 Principal of Elementary School 200.00 Teacher of Elementary School 200.00 Librarian 1,500.00 Janitor 1,200.00 Assistant Janitor 720.00 Summer School Instructors 4,000.00 MARYLAND NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL. Principal $2,000.00 Matron 750.00 Teacher of Agricultural and Farm Manager 900.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,200.00 Teacher 600.00 Cook 500.00 Fanner and Machinist 600.00 Summer School Instructors 1,200.00 Teacher of Methods 1,100.00 MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Superintendent $2,750.00 Matrons 2,000.00 Visitor (or Parole Officer) 1,000.00 Laundress ;. 480.00 Teachers 4,060.00 Housekeepers 600.00 Dentist 300.00 Physician 600.00 Alienist 480.00 Athletic Instructor 400.00 Song Leader 200.00 Shop Foreman 2,400.00 Trained Nurse 1,200.00 Night Watchman 720.00 Chauffeur and General Helper 720.00 Farmers 3,4800.0 Stenographer 1,000.00 Bookkeeper and Clerk 1,100.00 MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS. Superintendent $3,600.00 Assistant Superintendent 2,100.00 Storekeeper 1,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 223 Secretary (to Superintendent)-Stenographer Record Clerk-Stenographer 1,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 900.00 Chief Parole Officer 1.000.00 Four Assistant Parole Officers... 1.200.00 One Principal and Four Academic' TeacherslIZ. 900.00 '0111 F ocational and Industrial Instructors 4.250.00 Cottage Master and Matrons, 6 Couples, $1 320 2.700.00 Supervising Matron 7.920.00 Steward and Cook 600.00 Seamstress and Laundress 1,200 nn Head Farmer and Three Assistants..Z ’ 840.00 2.500.00 Engineer and Electrician 900.00 Mechanical Handyman 900.00 Two Chauffeurs 1.200.00 Two blight Watchmen 600.00 Housekeeper—-Administration Building 420.00 Attending Physician 600.00 Attending Surgeon 300.00 Attending Psychiatrist 300.00 Attending Dentist ZZZ 420.00 Two Vocal and Instrumental instructors 500.00 Two Chaplains 260.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK. President $7,500.00 Assistant to the President 2.500.00 Financial Secretary (Comptroller) 1.400.00 Executive Secretary 1.800.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 635.00 Principal Account Clerk Z 1,200.00 Senior Account Clerk ZZZ'ZZZZZZ 1,500.00 Miscellaneous Clerical Assistants 2,000.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1.500.00 Registrar 700.00 Assistant Registrar 450.00 Librarian 1.700.00 Assistant Librarian 440.00 Library Assistants 700.00 Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 4.000. 00 Teachers, College of Arts and Sciences 29.530.00 Fellowships, College of Arts and Sciences. 2.400.00 Clerks, College of Arts and Sciences 2.200.00 Dean. College of Agriculture __ 1.300.00 Teachers, College of Agriculture 26.510.00 Clerks, College of Agriculture 6.200.00 Labor, College of Agriculture. ___ 13.700.00 Fellowships, College of Agrieuiture. 300.00 Dean, College of Engineering 3.500.00 Teachers, College of Engineering 17.070.00 Clerks, College of Engineering 1.500.00 Laborers, College of Engineering 2.000. 00 Dean, College of Education 2,000.00 Teachers, College of Education 2.800.00 Clerks, College of Education 1,075.00 Dean, College of Home Economics 1,000.00 Commandant, Military Science 600.00 220 MARYLAXD MANUAL.

Assistants, Military Science 000.00 Clerk, Military Science 1,400.00 Band Loader, Military Science 300.00 Physician, Department of Hygiene and Health 1,500.00 Nurse and Assistants, Department of Hygiene and Health 1,180.00 Physical Training Instructor for Men 2,500.00 Physical Training Instructor for Women 2,000.00 Gymnasium Assistants 500.00 Dean, Graduate School 400.00 Assistant, Graduate School 1,500 00 Clerk, Graduate School 1.200.00 Research Fellowships, Graduate School . 3.500.00 Lecturers and Assistants, Summer School 3,500.00 Head, General Service Section 2.750 00 Labor, General Service Station 14,275.45 Purchasing Agent and Manager, Student Supply Store 2.500.00 Secretary-Stenographer 600.00 Chauffeur 1,500.00 Ordnance Clerk 1,500.00 Messenger 1,200 00 Superintendent of Buildings, including Living 900.00 Janitors 5,000.00 Chief Engineman 1,380.00 Engineers and Fireman 7,200.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE Executive Officer $2,500.00 Executive Secretary 500.00 Executive Clerk 400.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXPERIMENT STATION. Director $5,000.00 Farm Superintendent 1.800.00 Junior Stenographer 720.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 General Clerical Help 1 780.00 Accountants for General University—Adm. Department 1,600.00 Librarians and Assistants 1,000.00 Associated Agronomist 2,000.00 Soil Specialist (Field) 1,800.00 Associate Soil Specialist 1,200.00 Assistant, Soil Laboratory 1,500.00 Associate Pathologist Plant Diseases 300.00 Assistant, Dairy Husbandry 2,100.00 Seven Research Fellowships 7,000.00 Miscellaneous Labor 12,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY. Pathologist $2,100.00 Assistant Pathologist 1,250.00 Special Labor 1,050.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—SEED SECTION. Chief In.-]lector $2,500.00 Seed Analysts and Assistants 4,000.00 Labor 300.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 227

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—RIDGELY FARM. Superintendent of Farm , 800.00 Miscellaneous Labor .ZZZZZZZ 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE—STATE SMITH-LEVER. $2,000.00 Assistant Director 2 200.00 State Home Demonstration Agent 2.200.00 State Boys’ Club Agent 2'000.00 Assistant Boys’ Club Agent 3,000.00 Assistant furls' Club Agent 2.000 00 Specialist in Home Economics 3,000.00 Specialist in Agronomy 2,400.00 Specialist in Horticultural Extension " 2,400.00 Specialist in Animal Husbandry 2,400.00 Specialist in Dairy Husbandry 2,000.00 Specialist in Poultry Husbandry 2’200.00 Specialist in Rural Organization and Marketing 1,000.00 Specialist in Agricultural Journalism 1.400.00 Clerks and Stenographers 0,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- COUNTY DEMONSTRATION. County Agents $23,000.00 Home Demonstration Agents 12,000.00 Clerical Assistance for Men and Women Agents o’oOO.OO UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE— GENERAL EXTENSION FUND. Salaries of Specialists $4,000.00 Clerical and Stenographic 2.000.1X1 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- STATE HORTICULTURAL FUND. State Entomologist $1,200.00 State Pathologist 1,000.00 Horticultural Inspectors 1,800.00 Specialists and Assistants in Insect and Disease Control 3,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- MARKETING EXTENSION FUND. Salaries of Specialists $4,000.00 Salaries of Inspectors 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE—LIVESTOCK SANITARY SERVICE. Director $3,000.00 Pathologist 3,000.00 Pathologist and Bacteriologist 2,000.00 Chemist oOO.OO Chief Veterinary Inspector 3,000.00 228 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Chief Field Veterinarian 3,000.00 Veterinary Inspectors 14,760.00 Veterinarian, Stock Yards 1,800.00 Assistant Pathologist 1.250.00 Laboratory Assistant - 340.00 B. A. I. inspector Tuberculosis Eradication 1,000.00 B. A. Inspector, Hog Cholera Eradication 1,000.00 Dairy Inspector - 2,100.00 Clerk 1,500.00 Stenographer, Baltimore Office 1,500.00 Stenographer and Clerk to Pathologist 1,000.00 Stenographer, Hog Cholera Eradication 1,000.00 Inspectors, Hog Cholera Eradication 5,000.00 Special Payments - 400.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—PRINCESS ANNE EASTERN BRANCH. President (in part) $1,200.00 Horticulturist (in part) 1,200.00 Principal (in part) 880.00 Poultryman 1.200.00 Farm Help 1,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. Professors - - $31,300.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—SCHOOL OF PHARMACY. For Salaries and Miscellaneous Expenses $10,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL. Laboratory Technicians (2) $2,880.00 Technician X-Ray Laboratory 1,200.00 Superintendent Nurses’ Training School 2,400.00 Supervising Nurses 7,940.00 Instructress’ Nurses Training School 1,500.00 Superintendent’s Operating Suite 2,880.00 Dietitians - — 2,800.00 Nurses - 6,000.00 Pharmacist 1,900.00 Clerks and Stenographers 4,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—STATE DAIRYMEN’S ASSOCIATION. Salaries and Expenses $5,000.00 DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE. Chairman and Director $4,000.00 Secretary - 4,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Clerical Help 2,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 220

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Warden ; $7,200.00 Assistant TV arden 3 000.00 Chaplain (Protestant) ..Z'ZIZZII'ZZ'Z' i’oOO.OO Chaplain (Catholic) 'sOO.OO Interne ZZ 600.00 Principal Account Clerk 4.000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Clerk Z 1.200 00 Senior Typist 1,400.00 Senior Typist 1,200.00 Identification Expert 1 700 00 Head Guard I Z IZZZZZZZZZZ 1 Z00.00 Head Guard 1.700.00 Chief Engineer l’sOO.00 Shift Engineer 1.600.00 Shift Engineer 1,500.00 Music Instructor 462.00 Organist Z..Z.Z ZZZZZZZZI 200 00 Organist 200.00 ®aker 1,500.00 Guards (.$1,500.00 each) 85,500.00 Resident Dentist 1,500.00 Trained Nurse j 200.00 Trained Social Service Worker 1,200.00 Superintendent of Printing Department ZZZIZ 3^000.00 Foreman of Printing Department ZZ 2,400.00 Foreman of Printing Department. 2^400.00 Consulting Physician 1.200.00 Telephone Operator 1,000.00 Superintendent of Auto Tag Department 2’500.00 Foreman of Auto Tag Department ; ” “ 2.000.00 Resident Physician 1,200.00 MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION. Assistant Warden _ $2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 3,000.00 Physician—Institution 2.000.00 Chaplain _ 1,000.00 Chief Engineman 1.800.00 Shift Engineman 1.51 S.00 Shift Engineman 1.51 s.no Guards, 20 at $1,500.00 30^000 00 First Deputy ZZIZZZIIZIZZZ'ZZZ' 1,800.00 Mechanical Handyman \ 600.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 500.00 Mechanical Handyman 1,500.00 Cook : ZZZZZ I’sooioo Baker 1,200.00 Identification Expert 1,700.00 Farm Manager ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ'Z 1.500.00 Gardener 1,320.00 Storekeeper ZZ l’,800.00 Matron 1.000.00 Matron (Laundry) 000.00 Chaplain (Catholic) 130 00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 230 MARYLAND MANUAL. Physician, Consulting 1,200.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Welfare Worker 1,200.00 Trained Nurse 1,200.00 STATE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE. Chief Inspector $4,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,200.00 Samplers 3,600.00 Note Clerks 3,200.00 Receiving Clerk 1,400.00 Receiving Clerk 1,048.00 Clerks 7,000.00 Finder 1,092.00 Stay Floor Man 1,146.00 Elevator Man 1.092.00 Janitor 936.00 Sample Holders 1,872.00 Screwmen 30,000.00 Extra Laborers 15,000.00 CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU. State Purchasing Agent $4,500.00 Assistant Purchasing Agent 3.120.00 Assistant Buyer 2,000.00 Assistant Buyer 2,000.00 Assistant Buyer 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,260.00 Senior Stenographer 1,260.00 Senior Typist 1,260.00 Bookkeeper and Warehouseman 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,260.00 Senior Stenographer 1,260.00 Junior Clerk 840.00 Chauffeur 900.00 STATE EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION. Commissione rof State Employment and Registration $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,250.00 One Senior Clerk, one Junior Stenographer, two Jr. Clerks 3,360.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 900.00 Special Examiners 850.00 vVAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Secretary $3,000.00 Curator 1,350.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Principal Clerk 1,500.00 Clerical Assistants 5,200.00 CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $3,600.00 Physicians, Mental Diseases (3) 6,200.00 Secretary-Treasurer 600.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 231 Purchasing Clerk—Institutional • 2,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Junior Stenographers (2) i'oOo'oO Telephone Operator 600.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1.200.00 Assistant Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 000.00 Superintendent of Nurses l.SOO.OO Supervisors of Nurses (2) “ 2,400.00 Hospital Attendants (32) 13!o00.00 Medical Social Worker 720.00 Head Seamstress 720.00 Assistant Seamstress 540.00 • Farm Manager ’ZZIZZZZZZZ l,10o!o0 Farm Hands (5) 2.700.00 Herdsman 780.00 Chief Engineman 2.100.00 Shift Enginemen (2) ZZ 2,400.00 Industrial Shop Foreman 1,320.00 Industrial Shop Assistant 480 00 Storekeeper ZZZZZZZZZ I.20IUI0 Assistant Storekeeper 600.00 Head Cook 1,200.00 Assistant Cook 720.00 Laundry Supervisor 1,000.00 Plumber Z..Z.Z 900.00 Carpenters (2) 3,536.00

EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL Superintendent of Mental Diseases $3,500.00 Assistant Physician of Mental Diseases 2,000.00 Secretary and Treasurer 1.000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1.600.00 Stenographer 600.00 Chief Engineer „ 1.800.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1.200.00 Supervisor of Nurses 600.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (Male) 600.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (Female) 540.00 Hospital Attendants 7.360.00 Laundry Worker 600.00 Storekeeper 720.00 Baker 900.00 Cooks (3) 1,500.00 Waiter 500.00 Laundry Worker 480.00 Shift Engineman 1,200.00 Electrician 1.200.00 Mechanical Handyman 720.00 Steam Firemen (2) 1,440.00 Farmer 1,000.00 Farmhand 420.00 Seamstress 480.00 Kitchen Steward 720.00 Wages 100.00 Special Payments 75.00 232 MARYLAND MANUAL.

EASTERN SHORE TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Superintendent $1,800.00 Clerk 720.00 Supervisor of Nurses 1,320.00 Trained Nurse 1,200.00 Practical Nurse 600.00 Practical Nurse 600.00 Practical Nurse 600.00 Practical Nurse 600.00 Cook 500.00 .Helper 300.00 Helper 200.00 Caretaker 300.00 Miscellaneous Labor 300.00 ROSEWOOD TRAINING SCHOOL. Treasurer $800.00 Superintendent i 3,600.00 Physicians (Mental Diseases) 2,300.00 Dentist 400.00 Head Account Clerk 2,100.00 Stenographer 720.00 Junior Account Clerk 600.00 Matron 900.00 Stewardess 660.00 Storekeeper ; 720.00 Laundry Supervisor 540.00 Teachers (10) 6,500.00 Hospital Charge Attendants (7) 4,500.00 Hospital Attendants (42) 21,000.00 Chief Engineman 1,320.00 Shift Engineman 060 06 Steam Firemen (3) 2,460.00 Carpenter 1,320.00 Painter 960.00 (jnauffeur 720.00 Handy Man 600.00 Farmer 1,000.09 Farmhands (7) 3,500.00 Gardeners (2) 1,200.00 Head Cook 720.00 Cooks (2) 1,200.00 Pantrywoman 480.00 Laundresses (2) 840.00 Seamstresses (3) 1,320.00 Social Service Worker 720.00 SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $3,600.00 Clinical Director 2,500.00 Assistant Physicians 8,800.00 Pathologist 2,300.00 Dentist 150.00 Purchasing Clerk, Institutional 1,700.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,700.00 Storekeeper 2,400.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 233 Junior Stenographers Secretary 1.980.00 800.00 Hospital Attendants 35,100.00 Superintendent of Nurses Z'ZZ 900.00 Supervisors of Hospital Attendants 2.820.00 Industrial Aids 2.400.00 Building Engineman 1.200.00 Shift Enginemen 2.760.00 Steam Firemen 2.200.00 Electrician 1,020.00 Blacksmith 1,080.00 Pantrymen 1.350.00 Carpenters 3,208.50 Fainter 900.00 Baker 720.00 Head Cooks 2.820.00 Assistant Cooks 1.455.00 Chauffeur _ 960.00 Laborer 900.00 Farm Manager 1,100 00 Farm Hands 6.200.00 Laundryman 900.00 Laundress 1,270.00 Chaplains 300.00 Matron 600.00 Waitresses 960.00 Cnambermaids 480.00 SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent ' ij>3 qq Living Expenses of Superintendent 1 000 00 Clinica! Director ZI ZIZII 2’,800:00 Six Physicians (Mental Diseases) 9,000.00 One Principal Account Clerk 2 040 00 One Stenographer-Secretary ZZIZZ l^oo'oo One Senior and One Junior Stenographer, etc. 1900 00 One Treasurer ZZZZZZZZZ 5".uh. One Chief Jingmeman 2 600 00 Two Shift Enginemen 2'400 00 Two Firemen ZZZZIZIZIZZIZZZ.... RSOoioO Five Mechanical Handymen, etc 3 240 00 Two Plumbers and Pipe Fitters. 1ZZZZZZ. 1 404.00 Two Sheet Metal orkers " I'seO.OO One Blacksmith 840 00 One Shop Foreman 600 00 One Head Seamstress 480 00 Four Carpenters • 4 000 00 One Painter ZZZZZZZZZ ’ooo.’oo Two chauffeurs 1 gOO qq One Supervisor of Training School 1 080.00 One Supervisor of Hospital Attendants R080.00 Two Supervisors of Nurses " i’soO.OO Twenty-three Charge Attendants 15,180.00 One Hundred Hospital Attendants 54,000.00 One Purchasing Clerk (Institutional) l'700.00 One Storekeeper ” 1 060.00 One Junior Clerk " 465.60 One Dietitian 1,200.00 234 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Three Stewards 2,244.00 One Pantryman 756.00 One Baker 1,080.00 Six Cooks 3,000.00 Five Kitchen Workers, etc. .• 2,400.00 One Farm and Dairy Director 3,000.00 One Farm Manager 1,200.00 One Poultryman 806.40 Eleven Farmhands 5,240.00 One Head Herdsman . 1,200.00 Four Milkers 1,110.00 One Laundry Supervisor 804.00 Five Laundry Workers 1,800.00 Two Policemen 2.040.00 One Florist 720.00 One Visiting Dentist 600.00 One Social Service Worker 720.00 One Night Watchman 660.00 One Housekeeper 600.00 Chaplain’s Fees 500.00 Bricklayer 300.00 MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. WHITE BRANCH. Superintendent $4,500.00 Assistant Superintendent 4,000.00 Assistant Physicians (5) 6,850.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,360.00 Junior Clerk and Stenographer and Clerk .> 1,700.00 Pharmacist 720.00 Chief Engineer 1,320.00 Butcher 500.00 Storeroom Keeper 500.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1,800.00 Supervisor of Nurses 1,200.00 Trained Nurses, T. B. (8) Nurses, Steward and Pantry Woman 8,180.00 Hospital Attendant 744.00 Laundryman 500.00 Head Laundress 360.00 Watchman 400.00 Chauffeurs (2) 400.00 Steam Firemen (4), Pump Engineer 4,000.00 Farmer 1,200.00 Chefs (2), Cooks (2), Kitchenmen (10) 7,000.00 Baker and Baker’s Helper 1,600.00 Orderlies, Maids and Laundry Help 10,106.00 Teacher 720.00 Dietitian 1,200.00 Laborers 2,550.00 COLORED BRANCH. Superintendent $3,000.00 Physician—Assistant 1,200.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1,200.00 Principal Account Clerk 900.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 230 Trained Nurses, T .B. (6) 1 nOO 00 Storekeeper '720 66 Steam Firemen (2) 1 440.00 Head Laundress "4g(j qq Laundry Workers (2) 360 00 Maids and Attendants . _ 1.800 00 Head Cook *840 00 Second Cook 720 00 Chauffeur ...... 600.00 Housekeeper 900.00 Kitchen Men, etc. (3) ’ 1 000.00 MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF. Superintendent and Principal $3,600.00 Teacher ZZZZ C600.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher, Lit. and Manual Training 1.300.00 Teacher ’ 1.000.00 Teacher 850.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,300.00 Teacher 1,400.00 Teacher 950.00 Teacher s'SO.OO Teacher 900.00 Teacher—Supervising Primary 1.100 00 Teacher 'IIIIZZZZ.' 900.00 Teacher 800.00 Teacher 900.00 Teacher—Kindergarten 1.050.00 J eacher—Art 300.00 Teacher—Domestic Science 1,000.00 Military Instructor 850.00 Instructor in Printing 1,250.00 Instructor in Cabinetmaking 1,400.00 Instructor in Shoemaking 1 020.00 Teacher—Tailoring 300.00 Superintendent’s Secretary 1,200.00 Stenographer-Secretary ...' 800.00 Housekeeper 850.00 Matron. (Girls) ZZZ 850.00 Matron (Boys) 750.00 Teacher of Sewing and Keeper of Linen 500.00 Practical Nurse 800.00 Assistant Matron (Girls) 500.00 Assistant Matron (Boys) *_ 300.00 Physician 350.00 Aurist, Oculist 100.00 Building Engineman 1.200.00 Baker 850.00 Gardener 750.00 Watchman 700.00 Dining Room Help (3) 1,100.00 Maids (2) 600.00 Maid 300.00 Porters (2) 850.00 Cooks and Assistants __ 1,330.00 Laundry W7omen 1 150.00 230 MARYLAND MANUAL.

PAYROLL FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1927 LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT Schedule of Salaries and Wages of Senate: President, $8 per diem $720.00 Senators, 28 at $5 each per diem 12,600.00 Secretary of Senate, $10 per diem 900.00 Assistant Secretary of Senate, $7 per diem 630.00 Journal Clerk, $10 per diem 900.00 Assistant Journal Clerk, $7 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk, $10 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chaplain, $5 per diem 450.00 Secretary to President of Senate, $6 per diem 630.00 Doorkeeper, $5 per diem 450.00 Messenger to President, $5 per diem 450.00 Postmaster to co-operate with Postmaster appointed by the House of Delegates, to serve in same room 630.00 Calendar Clerk, $5 per diem 450.00 Chief Engrossing Clerk or Printing Clerk, $7 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $7 per diem, 90 days 1,260.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2, 60 days, $7 per diem 840.00 BillrSom Clerk, 2 at $5 per diem 900.00 Doorkeepers, 6 at $5 per diem 2,700.00 Keepers of Cloakrooms, 2 at $5 per diem 900.00 Pages, 2 at $5 per diem 900.00 Clerk to Finance Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Committee on Judicial Proceedings, at $7 per diem, who should prepare Omnibus Bequest Bill 630.00 Clerk to City Senators at $5 per diem 450.00 Messenger to City Senators at $5 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Finance Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Messenger to Judicial Proceedings Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Members Committee on Printed Bills for services after Session, 4 400.00 Stenographers, 28 at $5 12,600.00 Messenger to Minority Senators 450.00 General Utility Man 450.00 Secretary of Senate, recess salary 300.00 Schedule of Salaries and Wages of House of Delegates: Speaker of the House of Delegates, $8 per diem 720.00 Members of the House of Delegates, 117 at $5 per diem 52,650.00 Chief Clerk at $10 per diem 900.00 Journal Clerk, $10 per diem...... 900.00 Reading Clerk, $10 per diem. 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chief Engrossing or Print Clerk 630.00 Postmaster, to act in conjunction with Posmaster of the Senate 630.00 Chief Page $5 per diem 450.00 Assistant Chief Page, $5 per diem 450.00 Assistant Chief Clerk, $7 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 4 at $7 per diem 2,520.00 Chief Billroom Clerk at $5 per diem 450.00 Billroom Clerks, 2 at $5 per diem 900.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 237

Calendar Clerk at $5 per diem 450.00 Clerks to Ways and Means Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Judiciary Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Committee on Claims at $7 per diem 630.00 Assistant Clerk to Claims Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Corporation Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Clerk to City Delegation at $5 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Chesapeake Bay and Tributaries Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Chaplain at $5 per diem 450.00 Chief Clerk to Minority Members 900.00 Messenger to Minority Members at $5 per diem 450.00 Messenger to Temperance Committee at $5 per diem 450.00 Assistant Sergeants-at-Arms, 2 at $7 per diem 1,260.00 Secretary to Speaker at $7 per diem 630.00 Stenographer to Speaker at $5 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Speaker at $5 per diem 450.00 Doorkeepers, 7 at $5 per diem 3,150.00 Pages, 4 at $5 1,800.00 General Messengers, 2 at $5 900.00 Cloakroom Clerks, 2 at $5 per diem 900.00 Matron to Ladies’ Room 270.00 Committee on Engrossed Bills 400.00 Stenographers, 14 at $5 per day 6,300.00 Stenographer to Minority Members 450.00 Utility Man 450.00 Chief Clerk of House of Delegates, recess salary 300.00

STATE TAX RATE FROM THE YEAR 1849 TO 1927, INCLUSIVE YTear. Rate. Year. Rate 1849 ...... 25 1889 17% 1850 25 1890 .. 17% 1851 ... 25 1891 . 17% 1852 .... 25 1892 17% 1853 .... 15 1893 17% 1854 .... 15 1894 17% 1855 ... . 15 1895 17% 1856 10 1896 17% 1857 .... 10 1897 17% 1858 ...... 10 1898 17% 1859 . 10 1899 17% 1860 . 10 1900 17% 1861 .. 10 1901 17 1862 . .... 25 1902 17 1863 .... 25 1903 17 1864 . 15 1904 22% 1865 . .. 30 1905 23% 1866 ...... 30 1906 23% 1867 20 1907 16 1868 1908 19 16 1869 19 1909 16 1870 1910 19% 16 1871 1911 19% 22 1872 1912 17 23% 1873 1913 17 31 238 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Year. Rate. Year. Rate. 1874 20 5/16 1914 31 1875 20 5/16 1915 32 1/3 1876 1714 1916 32 1/3 1877 17% 1917 36 5/12 1878 18% 1918 .... 36% 1879 18% 1919 36 31/72 1880 18% 1920 . 36 31/72 1881 18% 1921 35 1/3 1882 18% 1922 35 1883 18% 1923 30 1/13 1884 18% 1924 30 2/13 1885 18% 1925 27 1/5 1886 18% 1926 27 1/5 1887 18% 1927. 27% 1888 17%

BATTLE FLAGS OF MARYLAND. In the Flag Room, State House, Annapolis. No. 1. “Old Glory,” believed to be the oldest United States Flag in existence, and carried by the American troops in the Revolutionary War. It was made in accordance with the Act of Congress, June 14, 1777. No. 2. Flag carried by the Union Volunteers of Baltimore during the War of 1812-1814. The Union Volunteers were attached to the Fifth Regiment of Maryland Militia. This regiment served at Fort McHenry and North Point on September 12, 1814. No. 3. The “Old Defenders’ Flag,” the original flag adopted bv the Old Defenders’ Association of the War of 1812, and presented to the State of Maryland by the Society of the War of 1812. Federal Army Flags No. 4. Three flags of the First Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers of the Federal Army, a regiment that served throughout the Civil War. No. 5. Six Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry, Maryland Volunteers in the Civil War. Organized under the President’s call of May 3, 1881. No. 6. Four Flags of the Third Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under call from the President. The recruiting began June 18th, 1861. No. 7. Three Flags of the Fourth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the second call of the President, in July and August, 1862. No. 8. Four Flags of the Fifth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized on September 12, 1861, at Lafayette Square, Baltimore. No. 9. Four Flags of the Sixth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore under the second call of the Presi- dent, from August 12 to September 8, 1862. MARYLAND MANUAL. 23y No. 10. Three Flags of the Seventh Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized under the second call of the President, in 1862. JNo. 11. Three Fiags of the Eighth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore in August, 1862. No. 12. One Flag of the Ninth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for a period of six months in pursuance of a proclamation from the Presi- dent calling for additional troops to repel the Confederate armies then invading Maryland and Pennsylvania. This Flag was returned to the State of Maryland on March 31, 1905, by the Secretary of War, under the authority conferred on him by Congress, approved February 28, 1905, entitled a “Joint Resolution to return to the proper authorities certain Union and Confederate Battle Flags. No. 13. Two Flags of the Tenth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for six months. No. 14. Two Flags of the Thirteenth Regiment Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, composed of Veterans of the First Regiment Potomac JbLome Brigade Infantry Maryland Volunteers and Recruits, organized March 1st, 1865. No. 15. Two Flags of the Purnell Legion, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the auspices of the Hon. William H. Purnell, at Pikes- ville Arsenal, between October 31st, 1861, and December 31st, 1861. The Regiment Legion was raised under special authority of the Secre- tary of War to serve three years. No. 16. Two Flags of the Second Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized at Cumberland from August 27, to October 31, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 17. One Flag of the Third Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized May 20, 1862, various companies being recruited in Allegany County, Frederick County, Hagerstown and Baltimore. The Regiment was recruited to serve three years. No. 18. One Flag of the First Eastern Shore Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Cambridge, September, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 19. One Flag of the Second Eastern Shore Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, organized at Chestertown in December, 1861, to serve three years. No. 20. Three Flags of the First Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, “Cole’s Cavalry,” organized August 10 to November 27, 1861. This Cavalry assumed the name of its commander, Henry A. Cole, and the original battalion was recruited in Western Maryland. It participated in over seventy-five engagements. No. 21. Two Flags of the First Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, mustered into service for three years in June, 1862. No. 22. Two Flags of the Third Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, organized in January, 1864, and known as the “Bradford Dragoons,” in compliment to Governor Augustus W. Bradford. It participated in the Red River Campaign. No. 23. Two Flags of Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery, organized at Baltimore and Pikesville, September, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Rigby’s Battery.” 240 MARYLAND MANUAL.

4 0lle Flag of Batter B ized• at |Baltimore'„- and Pikesvilley in >October, Maryland 1861, Light to serveArtillery, three organ- years and known as “Snow s Battery.” J i\° 25. One Flag of Baltimore Battery, Light Artillery, Maryland Volunteers organized in Baltimore during the summer of 1862, and known as Alexander’s.”

Confederate Emblems. No. 2ft The Garrison Flag used by the Maryland Line at the Camp of Hanover Junction during the winter of 1863-1864. No. 27. Garrison Flag presented by Miss Lyle Clarke, of Balti- more. No. 28. One Mag of the First Maryland Infantry, organized at Harper’s Ferry in May, 1861. 6 No. 29. One Flag of the Company A, First Maryland Infantry organized as the Frederick Volunteers on April 19, 1861, and orioinallv commanded by Captain Bradley T. Johnson. 0l e Bla of sented by the ladies? Sof Baltimore Company inH, August, First Maryland1861, at FairfaxInfantry, Court pre- House, Va. No- 3L Three Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry. One of these Flags was presented by Mrs. William T. Thelin, of Baltimore- two by Governors of the Maryland Line. No 32. One Flag of the Second Maryland Infantry and is be- 1’eved to be the only Confederate Flag carried into the “Federal lines at Gettysburg without being lost.

0n e Flag of Ca tain m• the twenty-first. n Virginia,. P mustered J- Lyle into Clarke’s service MarylandMay 24, 1861Company and known as the “Maryland Guard.” No 34. Two Flags of the First Maryland Cavalry, which served from the summer of 1862 to the end at Appamatox. Its last division commander testified that it made the last cavalry charge of the Army of Northern Virginia, and it rode out through the lines without sur- rendering. _ No. 35. One Flag of the Second Maryland Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Harry Gilmor. J No. 36 One Flag of the Third Maryland Artillery, mustered into service on January 14, 1862, to serve during the war. No. 37. Maryland State Flag, purchased by General John S. baunders, Adjutant General of Maryland, in January, 1901 for the special use of the Governor of Maryland. Flag f the First Mai land In the battle of Hatcher’s ° Run this 7Flag becameBattalion a trophy Infantry, of the C. 123rdS. A. 1909 Reglment and was returned to the State of Maryland by Ohio in No, 39. Guidon of Battery A, Mrst Maryland Volunteers, Federal 7 a tlall Vo^1862 ’ whileP .^ itsy bearerdestroyed was atdestroying the Battle ammunition of Gaines Mills,to prevent Va., Juneits cap- 27, ture by the Confederate troops. r MARYLAND MANUAL. 241

Colors in the World War. List of Colors and Standards turned over to the State of Maryland by the United States upon demobilization of organizations named. Organization. Colors or Standards. 115th Infanthy. U. S. & Regtal. (2) 313th Infantry “ “ “ “ (2) 808th Pioneer Infantry “ “ “ “ (21 Organization Colors or Standards. 811th Pioneer Infantry. “ <( « « (2) 110th Machine Gun Battalion __ “ (1) 310th Pield Artillery. ft (1) 112th Machine Gun Battalion Batn. (1) 110th Field Artillery. Regtal. (1) 351st Field Artillery. “ ff ft ft (2) 351st Field Artillery “ “ (Bunting) (1)

STATE FLOWER Chapter 458, Acts of 1918, designates and adopts the Rudbeckia hirta, or Black-eyed Susan as the floral emblem of the State of Maryland, and directs the Governor to declare the same by Proclamation. 242 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CHRONOLOGY

1608. Exploration of the Chesapeake Bay by Capt. John Smith. 1631. August—Settlement of Claiborne fur trading post on Kent Island. 1632. June 20-—Charter of Maryland granted. 1633. November 22—Sailing of the Ark and Dove. 1634. March 25—Landing of the Colonists. 1635. February 26—First meeting of the Assembly. 1635. April 23—The first naval battle by white men in America was fought on the Little Pocomoke river, Eastern Shore of Maryland, between Claiborne’s pinnace Long Tail and Governor Calvert’s two pinnaces, the St. Margaret and the St. Helen. 1643. Governor Calvert driven from the province by William Ingle. 1649. Toleration Act passed. 1652. Maryland seized by the Commissioners of Parliament. 1654. March—Battle of the Severn. 1657. November 30—-Restoration of the Province of Lord Baltimore. 1666. Augustine Herman and family naturalized. The first foreigners naturalized in Maryland. 1671. George Fox visited the Province. Rise of the Quakers. 1682. December—Will.am Penn met Charles Calvert, Third Lord Bal- timore, at West River, for an interview on the divisional lines between their lands. 1683. The Old Treasury building, on Capitol Hill, Annapolis, was built for “the Court House of the Port of Entry.” Now used as the office of the State Superintendent of Education. 1689. July—Protestant Revolution. 1692. Church of England made the established churcn of the Province. 1392. Maryland made a Royal Province. 1694. Seat of government removed from St. Mary’s to Annapolis, under Francis Nicholson, Governor. 1694. February 28—The first Provincial Assembly held in Annapolis in Major Edward Dorsey’s house, 83 Prince George street. 1696. April 30—Foundation of first State House laid. 1696. King William’s School founded at Annapolis. 1699. Rev. Thomas Bray establishes Provincial and Parochial libraries in the Province. 1702. The English “Toleration Act for Dissenters” was extended to Maryland. 1704. An Act was passed “To prevent the growth of popery.” 1704. The first State House was entirely destroyed by fire. 1706. Relief was granted to the Quakers or Friends. 1706. The second State House was finished. On the north side of it stood the Armory, which was also the ballroom. 1716. Disfranchisement of Roman Catholics. MARYLAND MANUAL. 243 1730. Beginning of settlement of Western Maryland bv German im- migrants. 1730. Baltimore City laid out. 1755. General Braddoek’s expedition starts from Maryland. 1756. Fort Frederick built to protect frontier from Indians. 1763. Mason and Dixon’s line survey began. 1704. The log meeting house, called Strawbridge Methodist Chapel, built in Frederick county, the first Methodist Church in America. 1765. March 22—Passage of Stamp Act. 17 66. March 18—Repeal of Stamp Act. 1767. May 13—Duty imposed on tea. 1769. June 22—Maryland Conventions met. 1772. The second State House was torn down, and the foundation of the present State House was laid by Governor Robert Eden. The dome was added after the Revolution. 1774. The present State House completed. 1774. October 19—Burning of the “Peggy Stewart.” 1775. July 26—Formation of “Association of Freemen.” 1776. July 3—Maryland declared her independence. 1776. November 10—First State Constitution adopted. 1777. March 21—Thomas Johnson, first State Governor, inaugurated. 1781. March 1-—Maryland entered the Conferedation. 1782. Washington College, Chestertown, incorporated. 1783. November 26—Continental Congress met in Annapolis. 1783. December 23—Washington resigned his military commission to Congress in old Senate Chamber of Capitol, Annapolis. 1784. Saint John’s College, Annapolis, chartered. 1784. January 14—Treaty of Peace with Great Britain ratified. 1784. Christmas conference of Methodist in Lovely Lane, Baltimore. Francis Ashbury and Thomas Cole made the first Bishops. 1784. Cokesbury College, the first Methodist institution for higher education in the world, opened at Abingdon, Harford County. 1785. December 11—First steamboat in the United States, invented by James Rumsey, made trial trip on Potomac river, near Shepherdstown. 1786. September 11—Convention of six States to inaugurate movement for a percursor of the Federal Constitutional Conven- tion met in Annapolis. 1786. The Pope appointed Rev. John Carroll Apostolic Vicar, after- wards Bishop of Baltimore. He became later the first Archbishop of the United States. 1788 April 28—Maryland ratified Federal Constitution. 1791. Maryland ceded the District of Columbia to the United States. 1792. September—Rev. Thomas John Claggett consecrated the first Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland. 1796. Baltimore City incorporated. 1810. Property qualification for Electors abolished. 1814. September 12—Battle of North Point. 1814. September 13—Bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 1824. Religious tests for office removed. 1825. Jewish disabilities removed. 244 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1828. July 4—Cornerstone of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad laid by Charles Carroll of Carrollton. 1835. Bank riots in Baltimore. 1836. Obed Hussey, of Baltimore, the inventor of the first reaper and mower out the first field of grain ever harvested by a reaper (180 acres of wheat, oats and timothy), on the farm of Gen. Tench Tilghman, near Oxford, Talbot County, Md., under the auspices of the Board of Agriculture for the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Owen Dorsey, of Howard County, Md., invented the first successful side rake and reaper attachment. 1837. Governor’s Council abolished and the office of Secretary of State created. 1837. Electoral College for the Senate abolished ana Senators chosen by popular vote as the result of action of Van Buren electors. 1841. The Eastern Shore Land Office abolished. 1844. First telegraph line in the world built between Baltimore and Washington. 1845. United States Naval Academy established at Annapolis. 1851. July 4—Second State Constitution adopted. 1851. Office of Chancellor abolished and a Commissioner of the Land Office created. 1859. John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry. Frederick County Mili- tia first to arrive on scene. 1861. April 19—Sixth Massachusetts Regiment marches through Bal- timore. 1861. May—Gen. B. F. Butler seizes Federal Hill and commands Bal- timore. 1862. September—Battle of Antietam. 1863. July—Battle of Gettysburg. 1804. July—Battle of Monocacy. 1864. October 12—Third State Constitution adopted. 1867. September 18—Fourth State Constitution adopted. 1876. Johns rlopkins University opened. 1879. New foundation placed unuer State House and interior of building modernized. 1889. Johns Hopkins Hospital opened. 1896. Geological and Economic Survey established. 1901. Court of Appeals building completed. 1902. Annex to State House commenced. Occupied by Legislature of 1904. 1906. The historic old Senate Chamber restored by Governor Edwin Warfield. 1908. Good Roads movement begun. 1916. Troops of M. N. G. sent to the Mexican border. 1916. Budget System of appropriations adopted by the people of the State as a part of the Constitution. 1916. State Law Department established under the Direction of the Attorney-General. 1917. War sessions of the General Assembly. 1917. Maryland National Guard mustered into Federal service. Mary- land Council of Defense appointed. Camp Meade located in Maryland; 313th Regiment organized. 1920. General Assembly passes measures providing for Merit System applicable to State employees, and also creating Central Purcnasing Agency. 1920. Special session of the General Assembly to pass laws enabling women to register and vote. MARYLAND MANUAL. 245

BARONS OF BALTIMORE AND LORDS PROPRIETARY OF MARYLAND

George Calvert, First Lord Baltimore.

Lordfs Proprietary. 1632—Caecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore. 1675—Charles Calvert, Third Lord Baltimore. 1715—Benedict Leonard Calvert, Fourth Lord Baltimore. 1715—Charles Calvert, Fifth Lord Baltimore. 1751—Frederick Calvert, Sixth and Last Lord Baltimore. 1771 to 1776—Henry Harford, Last Proprietary.

A LIST OF THOSE WHO GOVERNED MARYLAND BEFORE 1776

Compiled by Bernard C. Steiner, of the Enoch Pratt Free Library.

1. William Claiborne, under a trading commission dated May 16, 1631, (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 20), settled at Kent Island August 17, 1631 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 32), and governed it under the authority of Virignia. 2. Leonard Calvert commissioned by his brother, Caecilus Calvert, second Lord Baltimore and first Lord Proprietary of Maryland, —1633; given instructions as “Deputy Governor” November 13, 1633 (Calvert Papers, i. 131); arrived in Maryland with colonists March 25, 1634; recommissioned April 15, 1637 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 49), as “Lieutenant General, Admiral, Chief Cap- tain and Commander,” September 4, 1642 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 109), and September 6, 1664 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 152) ; deposed in February, 1645. During absences from the Province he left the following persons in charge of the government: April 1, 1638 (he went to Virginia for a short time), Mr. John Lewger, the Secretary (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 71, Lewger had been left in ctiarge of affairs at St. Mary’s when Calvert went to Kent. Island in February. 1637-8, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 64) ; May 27, 1638, to August 14, 1638, Captain Thomas Cornwalleys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 74, 4 M. Arch. Prov. Ct. 41) ; May 8, 1641, tol July 10, 1641 (he went to Virginia), Captain Thomas Cornwal- leys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 98, 99) ; April 11, 1643 (Was he away June 23, 1642? 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 103), to September, 1644 (ha went to England), Captain Giles Brent (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 130. The appointment was ratified by the Proprietary July 14, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 135, and the powers were extended on No- vember 16, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 139. As to his powers while locum-tenens see 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 217) ; September 30, 1644 (for a short time to his “well beloved cosin”), to 246 MARYLAND MANUAL.

November 16. 1644. William Brainthwayt (3 Md. Arch. Coun. ICO, 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 286), Brainthwayt was sworn on October 3. 3. Edward Ingle usurped the government in February, 1645, and ruled for some months. 4. Anarchy from middle of 1645 to July, 1646. During this period the Council chose Captain Edward Hill as Governor. 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 189 (Calvert was in England during this inter- regnum. 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 268). 5. Captain Edward Hill, appointed by Calvert in Virginia, whither he had fled, July 30, 1646 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172. The appointment was illegal, as Hill was not a Councillor; 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 220. vide 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 266, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172, 4 Md. Arch. Urov. Ct. 322, 423, 332, 380). 6. Leonard Calvert, restored in the fall of 1646 (1 Md. Arch. Ass. 210), died June 11, 1647 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 312, 314, 315), naming his successor by word of mouth. 7. Thomas Greene, named by Leonard Calvert, June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187). Captain Hill protested, claiming that when the Governor was out of the Province he had been named Gov- ernor by the Council (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 188). Apparently Greene was not commissioned by the Proprietary. He dis- claimed to be a judge in testamentary causes. He was Gov- ernor as late as March, 1648-9 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 515). 8. William Stone, commissioned by the Proprietary June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187), was in office as early as April 26, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 503). Formerly of Northumber- land County, Virginia, he was made Governor, partly because he promised to bring over five hundred colonists. On his temporary departures from the Province he named the following men to act as Governor, May 2, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 231) : Thomas Greene and in case of his refusal, Thomas Hat- ton; September 20, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 242) , to January 25, 1049-50 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 538. Greene was acting as Governor on November 19, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 531) the same persons; May 22, 1650, to June 25, 1650, Thomas Hat- ton (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 255, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 23). 9. Richard Bennett, Edmund Curtis and William Claiborne, Parlia- mentary Commissioners, took possession of the government March 29. 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 272). Robert Brooke was President of the Council (vide 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 257). 10. William Stone, restored by the Parliamentary Commissoiners June 28, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 276), and ordered to issue writs in the name of the “Keeper of the Liberties of England.” He ordered writs to run in the Proprietary’s name on March 2, 1653-4 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 300), and was deposed by the Com- missioners. He acted as Governor on July 16, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 398). 11. Captain William Fuller. Richard Preston, William Durand, Ed- ward Lloyd. John Smith. Leonard Strong, John Lawson, John Katch, Richard Wells and Richard Ewen or Ewing; commis- MARYLAND MANUAL. 247 sioners appointed by the Parliamentary Commisisoners July 22, 1654 (3 Md. Arch. Conn. 313). To this list were added Sampson Waring, William Parker and William Parrott, who sat on December 5, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 407, vide 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317) ; Captain Robert Sly, April 24, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 412); Thomas Mears or Marsh on June 26, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 316. 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 419); Woodman Stockley on October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 423) ; Michael Brooke on December 26, 1655 (10 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 430) ; John Potts, on August 13, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Philip Morgan, William Ewens, Thomas Thomas, Philip Thomas, Samuel Withers and Richard Woolman all appointed by Provincial Court in March, 1656-7 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 493); [On September 25, 1657, Lloyd, Hatch and Brooke were designated as Commissioners of the Quorum, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 529, from January, 1655, until the battle of March 25, 1655, William Stone claimed power under Baltimores’ instructions.] 42. Josias Fendall commissioned by the Proprietary July 10, 1656 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 323), was charged with assuming a pre- tended power from Captain William Stone October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Aren. Prov, Ct. 427), on September 24, 1657, he took oath not to be a disturber of the present government until there be a full determination ended in England of all matters relating to this government (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 463). Fuller and the other Commissioners formally surrendered the government to him Marcn 24, 1657-8 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 340). While absent from the Province, June 18, 1657, to February 26, 1657-8, Fendall appointed Luke Barber to administer the government (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 332). 13. Philip Calvert, brother of the Proprietary, commissioned by him June 24, 1660. He was administering the government as early as October, 1660 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 392). 14. Charles Calvert, son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned by him September 14, 1661 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 439), was exercising authority before the end of November (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 441), was recommissioned February 16, 1665-6 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 543 and 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 1), and succeeded his father as third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprietary on No- vember 30, 1675 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 243). He left the Province probably in May, 1669, and returned before Novem- ber 7, 1670. At his departure he left his uncle, Philip Cal- vert, the Chancellor, in charge of the Province, probably without a commission (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 49-56). On July 20, 1670, he appointed Philip Calvert, William Calvert, Jerome White and Baker Brooke “Deputies and Commissioners” in charge of the Province (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 66). 15. Csscilius Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned June 16, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 105); left as nominal Governor by Charles, third Lord Baltimore, on his departure from the Province in June, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 92-94). The government was actually carried on by Jesse Wharton, Deputy Governor, until his death in July, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 118), and by Thomas Notley, Deputy Gov- ernor, after that event. Notley was named by Wharton as his successor on July 27, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 112). 248 MARYLAND MANUAL. 16. Thomas Notley, commissioned by the Proprietary October 14, 1676, died before 1681 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 281,‘ 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 133). 17. Charles Calvert, third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprie- tary, governed in person from 1679 (he was in Maryland as early as January 8, —, (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 211) until May, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 405-407). 18. Benedict Leonard Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprie- tary, left as nominal Governor, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 406). The power was in the hands of the Council: Vincent Lowe, Henry Darnall, William Digges, William Burgess, Nicholas Sewall, Edward Pye, Clement Hill Henry Coursey and Henry Lowe (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 457). 19. William Joseph, commissioned by the Proprietary, President of the Council July 23, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 42) ; took charce of government October 3, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 41); surrendered to the revolutionists August 1, 1689 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 108). 20. John Coode, Henry Jowles, Kenelm Cheseldyne, John Kurling or Purling or Turling, John Campbell, Ninian Beall, Humphrey Warren Committee of the Protest ant Freeman, seized the government August 1, 1689. 21. Convention of the Freemen of Maryland August 22 to September 4, 1689 (13 Md. Arch. Ass. 241). 22. Anarchy for a short time after the adjournment of the Conven- tion, as it provided for no central power (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 111). 23. John Coode signs himself Commander-in-Chief September 22, 1689, by what authority is unknown (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 89, 123), and acts as Governor until April, 1690. 24. Provincial Convention, April, 1690. 25. John Coode and a committee of two from each county appointed by the Convention (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 191) April, 1690, to August, 1690. 26. Nehemiah Blakistone left by Coode as his successor August, 1690, while Coode goes to England (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 206). 27. Sir Lionel Copley, commissioned by William and Mary as Royal Governor March 12, 1690-1 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 235), arrived in Maryland and assumed authority April 6, 1692 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 306). He died in Maryland after August 25, 1693. 28. Sir Thomas Lawrence, Secretary of the Province and President of the Council (in spite of the fact that Copley had suspended him from office) August to September 25, 1693 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 60). 29. Sir Edmund Andros, Governor of Virginia ) 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 62), Septemebr 25, 1693, came and took possession through his com- MARYLAND MANUAL. 249

mission, dated March 3, 1692, authorized him so to do in the event of Copley’s absence and Nicholson’s death, and the re- verse was the case (8 Md. Arch. Conn. 300). 30. Colonel Nicholas Greenbury, President of the Council, left in power by Andros (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 31. Sir Thomas Lawrence, re-instated as President, returned in May, 1694 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 32. Francis Nicholson (commissioned February 24, 1691-2, to suc- ceed on’Copley’s death, (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). Commission dated February 10, 1693-4. Commission read in Council July 26, 1694 (20 Md. Arch. Coun. 83; 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 25). 33. Nathaniel Blakiston, commission dated October 19, 1698. Com- mission read in Council January 2, 1698-9 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 51). 34. Thomas Tench, President of the Council, was Governor in Blakis- ton’s absence. Blakiston left for England June 30, 1702. (See Council Proceedings June 26 and June 30, 1702. 25 Md. Arch. Coun. 125). 35. John Seymour, commission dated February 12, 1702-3. Commis- sion read in Council April 12, 1704 J25 Md. Arch. Coun. 174). 36. Francis Jenkins, senior member of the Council at the death of Governor Seymour, July 30, 1709, took no action. 37. Edward Lloyd, President of the Council. As Jenkins did not take any action upon Seymour’s death, the Council appointed Lloyd President on August 31st, 1709. 38. John Hart, commissioned by the crown, January 17, 1713-14, arrived May 29, 1714; recommissoined by the Proprietary Mav 30, 1715. 39. Thomas Brooke, President of the Council, May, 1720, when Hart went to England. 40. Charles Calvert commissioned February ?, 1719-20; presided at the Assembly of October, 1720. 41. Benedict Leonard Calvert, commission dated March 14, 1726-7. Commission read in Council and oath taken July 3, 1727 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 468). 42. Samuel Ogle, commission dated September 16th, 1731. Commis- sion read in Council and oath taken December 7, 1731 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 549). 43. Charles, Ijord Baltimore, Proprietor, present in Council Decem- ber 11, 1732. 44. Samuel Ogle, commission dated June 20, 1733. Commission read in Council and oath taUen July 11, 1733. 45. Thomas Bladen. Commission dated April 19, 1742. Commission read and oa’h taken August 23, 1742. 250 MARYLAND MANUAL. 40. Samuel Ogle. Commission dated October 3, 1746. Commission- read and oath taken March 16, 1746-7. 47. Benjamin Tasker. Ogle died May 3. 1752. Tasker took oath- May 4. 48. Horatio Sharpe. Commission dated March 17, 1753. Commis- sion reaa and oath taken August 10, 1753 (6 Md. Arch. Sharpe Papers 1). 49. Robert Eden, commissioned August 1, 1768, arrived June 5, 1769'. 50. Richard Lee, President of the Council from May 28 to Novem- ber 8, 1774, when Eden was in England, and from June 23,. 1776, to July 4, 1776.

During the years 1774 to 1776 more and more of the powers of. government came to be exercised by popular bodies though the authority of the Governor was still acknowledged until Eden’s departure. These popular bodies were: Provincial Convention—Chosen by the Freemen. June 22-25, 1774 ” ..Matthew Tilghman ..President Nov. 21-25, 1774 ..Matthew Tilghman President Dec. 8-12, 1774 . Matthew Tilghman President April 24-May 3, 1775 .Matthew Tilghman President July 26-Aug. 14. 1775 John Hall President Dec. 7, 1775-Jan. 18. 1776. Matthew Tilghman President Aug. 14-Nov. 11, 1770 Charles Carroll, Barrister. President Aug. 14-Nov. 11. 1776 Matthew Tilghman President

Councils of Safety Exercising Power in the Intervals Between Conventions. August 14, 1775 (first met August 29). Tins and all other commit- tees served from the close of the convention at which they were elected to the close of the one next succeeding. Eight were from each shore of the bay. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Matthew Tilgh- man, Thomas Johnson, Thomas Smyth, Henry Hooper, William Paca, John Beale Bordley (declined to serve), Richard Lloyd, Edward Lloyd, James Hollyday, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Charles Carroll of Carroll- ton, Thomas Stone, Samuel Chase, Robert Alexander and Robert Golds- borough. January 17, 1776 (first met January 18). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President: Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Kumsey, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands. May 25, 1776 (first met May 27). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll. Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey,. George Plater, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands, William Hayward. MARYLAND MANUAL. 251

July 5, 1776 (first met July 6). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, Vresident; John Hall. George Plater, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Ben- jamin Rum soy, Thomas Smyth Janies Tilghman, Joseph Nicholson, Jr., Thomas Bedingfield Hand (declined, and Nicholas Thomas appointed in his place September 17, 1776). November 10, 1776 (first met November 12). Served until March 20, 1777. March 21, Senate adopted a resolution, followed by the House on the 22nd, dissolving the Council of Safety because the new government was organized. The Legislature had been in session since February 5. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, John Hall, George Plater, Brice Thomas, Beale Worthington, Joseph Nicholson, Charles Graham ldeclined) James Tilghman (declined), William Rumsey (declined). Thomas Contee (chosen to fill Graham’s place), Samuel Wilson (chosen to fill Tilghman’s place), William Hemsley (chosen to fill Rumsey s place, declined), James Lloyd Chamberlaine (appointed by Council January 3, 1777, to fill Hemsley’s place, declined), Turbutt Wright (appointed by Council February 3 1777, to fill Chamberlaine’s place).

MEMBERS OF THE PROVINCIAL CONVENTION, AUGUST I t— NOVEMBER 11, 1776, WHICH FRAMED THE FIRST STATE CONSTITUTION.

Matthew Tilghman, President. Gabriel Duvall, Secretary.

St. Mary’s County—Richard Barnes, Ignatius Fenwick, George Plater, Jeremiah Jordan. Kent County—Thomas Ringgold, William Ringgold, Joseph Earle, Thomas Smyth. Anne Arundel County—John Hall, Brice T. B. Worthington,' Rezin Hammond, Samuel Chase,1 Charles Carroll, barrister.1 Calvert County—Benjamin Mackall, Charles Graham, William Fitz- hugh, John Mackall. Charles County—Robert T. Hooe, John Dent. Thomas Semmes, John Parnham. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Thomas Cockey Deye, John Steven- son, Peter Shepherd. Talbot County—Pollard Edmondson, John Gibson. Matthew Tilghman, James Lloyd Chamberlaine. Somerset County—Gustavus Scott, George Scott, William Horsey, Henry Lowes. Dorchester County—Robert G'oldsborough, James Murray, John Ennals. Joseph Ennals. Cecil County—Joseph Gilpin, Patrick Ewing, David Smith, Benjamin Brevard. > Resigned Aug. 27, 1776. Worthington and Chase were re-elected Sept. 10, 1776. Hall elected in place of Carroll, barrister. 252 MARYLAND MANUAL. Prince George’s County—Walter Bowie, Benjamin Hall, Osborn Sprigg, Luke Marbury. Queen Anne’s County—Turbutt Wright, James Kent, William Bruff, Solomon Wright. Worcester County—Samuel Handy, Peter Chaille, Smith Bishop, Josiah Mitchell. Frederick County—Lower District: Thomas Sprigg Wootton, Jona- than Wilson, William Bayley, Jr., Elisha Williams. Frederick County—Middle District: Adam Fischer, Upton Sheredine, Christopher Edelen, David Schriver. Frederick County —Upper District: Samuel Beall, Samuel Hughes, John Stull, Henry Schnebly. Caroline County—Nathaniel Rotter, William Richardson,2 Richard Ma- son, Henry Dickinson, Thomas Johnson.3 Harford County—Jacob Bond, Henry Wilson, Jr., John Love, John Archer. Baltimore Town—John Smith, Jeremiah T. Chase. Annapolis—William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton.

RATIFICATION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. STATE CONVENTION OF 1788.

George Plater, President. William Harwood, Secretary.

Annapolis—Nicholas Carroll, Alexander Contee' Hanson. Baltimore Town—James McHenry, John Coulter. Anne Arundel County—Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel Chase, John F. Mercer, Benjamin Harrison. St. Mary’s County—George Plater, Richard Barnes, Charles Shelton, Nicholas Sewell. Kent ^ County—William Tilghman, Donaldson Yates, Isaac Perkins, William Granger. Calvert County—Joseph Wilkinson, Charles Graham, W’alter Smith, John Chesley. Charles County—Zeph. Turner, Justavus R. Brown, Michael J. Stone, William Craik. Somerset County—George Gale, John Stewart, John Gale, Henry W.aggaman. Talbot County—Robert Goldsborough, Edward Lloyd, John Stevens, Jeremiah Banning. JWm. Richardson elected Colonel of Battalion from Eastern Shore for lying camp, Aug. 16, 1776, and thereby vacated his seat. * Elected Aug. 30, 1776. MARYLAND MANUAL. 253

Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, Nich. Hammond, James Shaw, Daniel Sulivane. Baltimore County—Charles Bidgely, Charles Ridgely of William, Ed- ward Cockey, Nathan Cromwell. Cecil County—Henry Hollingsworth, James G. Heron, Joseph Gilpin, William Evans. Prince George’s County-—Fielder Bowie, George Diggs, Osborn Sprigg, Benjamin Hall. Queen Anne’s County—James Tilghman, 3d, James Hollyday, William Hemsley, John Seney. Worcester County—John Done, Peter Chaille, William Morris, James Martin. Frederick County—Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, Richard Potts, Abraliam Faw. Harford County—Luther Martin, William Paca, William Pinkney, John Love. Caroline County—William Richardson, Joseph Richardson, Matt. Driver, Peter Edmondson. Washington County—John Stull, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Sprigg, Henry Shryock. Montgomery County—Benjamin Edwards, Richard Thomas, Thomas Cramphin, William Deakins, Jr.

STATE GOVERNORS. Elected Annually by the Legislature, with an Executive Council. 1777—Thomas Johnson. 1811— Robert Bowie. 1779—Thomas Sim Lee. 1812— Levin Winder. 1782—William Paca. 1815-—Chas. Ridgely, of Hampton. 1785—William Smallwood. 1818— Charles Goldsborough. 1788—John Eager Howard. 1819— Samuel Sprigg. 1791— G1822—Samuel eorgeStevens, Plater. Jr. 1792— J1825—Joseph amesKent. Brice. 1 1792—Thomas Sim Lee. 1828— Daniel Martin. 1794—John H. Stone.. 1829— Thomas King Carroll. 1797— J1830— ohn Henry. Daniel Martin. 1798— B1831— enjamin Ogle. George Howard (acting). 1801—Jonn Francis Mercer. 1832— George Howard. 1803—Robert Bowie. 1833— James Thomas. 1806—Robert Wright.2 1835—Thomas W. Veazey. 1809—Edward Lloyd. Elected Under the Amended Constitution of 1838 for Three Years, William Grason .Queen Anne’s County... 1838 Francis Thomas .Frederick County 1841 Thomas G. Pratt Prince George’s County. 1844 Philip F. Thomas... Talbot County 1847 Enoch Louis Lowe.. Frederick Countv 1850 1 Became Governor upon the death of Governor Plater in 1792. •Governor Robert Wright resigned May 6, 1808. James Butcher, of the Governor’s Council, as Acting Governor, issued his proclamation calling the Legislature together for the purpose of electing a Governor. 254 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Elected Under the Constitution of 1851 for Four Years. Thomas Watkins Ligon Howard County 1853 Thomas Holliday Hicks ..Dorchester County 1857 Augustus W. Bradford ...Baltimore Countv 1861

Elected Under the Constitution of 1864 for Four Years. Thomas Swann Baltimore City 1865 Lt. Gov. C. C. Cox Baltimore City 1865

Elected Under the Constitution of 1867 for Four Years. Oden Bowie ...Prince George’s County .'. 1868 . Wm. Pinkney Whyte... ..Baltimore City 1872 James Black Groome...... Cecil County 1874 John Lee Carroll ..Howard County 1876 William T. Hamilton Washington County 1880 Robert M. McLane ..Baltimore City 1884 Henry Lloyd Dorchester County 1885 Elihu L. Jackson .Wicomico County 1888 Prank Brown Carroll County 1892 Lloyd Lowndes ..Allegany County 1896 John Walter Smith Worcester County 1900 Edwin Warfield Howard County .....1904 Austin L. Crothers .Cecil County ...1908 Phillips Lee Goldsborough Dorchester County 1912 Emerson C. Harrington Dorchester County 1916 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1920 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1924

SECRETARIES OF STATE. John H. Culbreth 1838 W. Van Buskirk 1844 Cornelius McLean 1839 William T. Wooten ...1845 James Murray 1840 James T. Briscoe 1880 Thomas Wright 1841 R. C. Hollyday 1884 Richard C. Hollyday 1848 Geo. B. Milligan 1884 John Nick Watkins 1849 Edward W. LeCompte 1886 Thomas H. O’Neal 1851 William T Brantly 1893 John Randolph Quinn. 1853 Edwin Gott 1894 Nathaniel Cox 1854 Richard Dallam 1896 Jonathan Pinkney 1857 Geo. E. Loweree 1899 James R. Partridge 1858 Wilfred Bateman 1900 Grason Eichelberger 1861 Oswald Tilghman 1904 William B. Hill 1862 N. Winslow Williams 1908 John M. Carter 1866 Robert P. Graham 1912 R. C. Hollyday 1869 Thomas W. Simmons ...1916 John T. Mason 1872 George L. Radclifle ...... 1919 R. C. Hollyday 1873 Philip B. Perlman 1920 John C. Legrand 1842 E. Brooke Lee 1924 John N. Watkins 1844 MARYLAND MANUAL. 255

MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNOR’S COUNCIL FROM 1776 TO 1857 The Constitution of 1776 provided, in Article XXVI, that the Sena- tors and Delegates, on the second Tuesday of November, 1777, and annually on the second Tuesday of November forever thereafter, elect by joint ballot (in the same manner as Senators are directed to bq chosen), five of the most sensible, discreed and experienced men above twenty-five years of age, residents in the State above three years next preceding the election, and having therein a freehold of lands and tenements, above the value of one thousand pounds current money, to be the Council to the Governor, whose proceedings shall be always entered on record, to any part whereof any member may- enter his dissent; and their advice, if so required by the Governor, or any member of the Council, shall be given in writing, and signed by the members giving the same, respectively; which proceedings of the Council shall be laid before the Senate, or House of Delegates, when called for by them, or either of them. The Council may appoint their own clerk, who shall take oath of support and fidelity7 to this State as this Convention, or the Legislature, shall direct; and of secrecy, in such matters as he shall be directed by the board to keep secret. Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1777— Chas. Carroll, Sr., Josiah 1’olk, Jr., Edward Lloyd, John Rogers, John Contee Feb. 1778— Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice 1770—Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice 1780^John H. Stone, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Daniel Carroll, John Brice Nov. 1781— Daniel Carroll, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. Wright, John H. Stone Oct. 1782— John H. Stone, Janies Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. \Y’right, Benj. C. Stoddert Nov. 1783— Benj. C. Stoddert, Gabriel Duval, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John T. Stone Nov. 1784— .John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Gabriel Duval, Benjamin Ogle Nov. 1785— Charles Wallace, Aquilla Paea, John Davidson, John H. Stone, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1786— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Gabriel Duval, John Kilty, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1787— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty7, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1788— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1789— James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Josias C. Hall, John Kilty7 Nov. 1790— John Kilty, James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Rand. B. Latimer Nov. 1791— Henry Ridgely, Rand. B. Latimer, John Davidson John Kilty, James Brice Nov. 256 MARYLAND MANUAL. Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions, 1792— James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely, Maj. John . Davidson, Benj. Harrison : Nov. 1793— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely Nov. 1794— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1795— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1796— James Brice, Henrj' Ridgely, John Davidson, Wil- liam Kilty, James Thomas .' Nov. 1797— John Davidson, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer, Arthur Schaaff, John Johnson Nov. 1798— John Davidson, James Thomas, Arthur Schaaff, Jonathan Wilmer, John Johnson 1799— —Arthur Schaaff', John Davidson, James Brice, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer 1800— Thomas Buchanan, Arthur Schaaff, James Thomas, John Davidson, Samuel Ridout Nov. 1801— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall, Davidson David Nov, 1802— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Edward Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Davidson David Nov. 1803— Allen B. Duckett, Francis Diggs, Davidson David, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall Nov. 1804— Rich. H. Harwood, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Richard T. Earle, Francis Diggs Nov. 1805— Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Ricrard T. 5th & 6th Earle, Francis Diggs, Philip Reed Sessions. 1806— Reverdy Ghiselin, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall Philip Reed, James Nabb Nov. 1807— James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Janies Nabb Nov. 1808— James Butcher, Reverdy Ghisedn, Lewis Duvall, Thos. W. Hall, Benjamin Hodges Nov. 1809— James Butcher, Geo. E. Mitchell, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall Nov. 1810— James Stephen, James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Geo. E. Mitchell Nov. 1811— Geo. E. Mitchell, John Stephen, James Butcher, Thos. H. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin Nov. 1812— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1813— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1814— Wm. B. Martin, Samuel Ridout, Thomas G. Addison, Wm. H. Ward, Alex. Magruder L>ec. 1815— Alex. C. Magruder, James Shaw, Virgil Maxey, John Murray, Wm. H. Ward Dec. MARYLAND MANUAL. 257 Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1816—William Potter, Hy. G. Chapman, Richard Frisby, James Shaw, Wm. H. Ward Dec. 1817'—Daniel Murray, Henry A. Callis, John E. Howard, John Stoops, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1818— John E. Howard, Hy. G. Chapman, Henry A. Callis, Arnold E. Jones, John Stoops Dec. 1819— James Nabb, James Butcher, Grafton Duvall, John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson Dec. 182t)—John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson, Grafton Duvall, James Nabb, James Butcher Dec. 1821— Israel D. Maulsby, T. W. Wilkinson, Janies Butcher, Nicholas Brewer, James Nabb Dee. 1822— Thomas Emory, Josnua Prideaux, Philemon Chew, Israel D. Maulsby, Nicholas Brewer Dee. 1823— Thomas Emory, Joshua Prideaux, Nicholas Brewer, Philemon Chew, Robert H. Archer Dec. 1824— Philemon Chew, Thomas Emory, Robert H. Archer, Joseph Gabby, Joseph Prideaux Dec. 1825— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Robert H. Archer, James Roberts, Daniel Martin Dec. 1826— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Otho Scott, Daniel Martin, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1827— -Daniel Martin, William Stewart, Thomas Davis, Arnold E. Jones, Rezin Estep Dec. 1828— Thomas Davis, Luke Tiernan, Rezin Estep, Littleton I. Dennis, Thomas S. Thomas. Dec. 1829— Hugh McElderry, Robert D. C. Wright, Otho Scott, Benj. F. Mackall, Robert Wason Dec. 1830— George Howard, T. C. Worthington, Henry Pafe, Samuel Turner, William Potter Dec. 1831— William Potter, T. C. Worthington, Samuel Turner, Geo. W. Purnell, Robert W. Bowie Dec. 1832— Samuel Turner, Robert W. Bowie, T. W. Worthing- ton, William Potter, John S. Martin Dec. 1833— Samuel Mass, G. C. Washington, Robert W. Bowie, John S. Martin, Thomas W. Veazey Dec. 1834— Thomas W. Veazey, G. C. Washington, Nat. F. Will- liams, John S. Martin, Gwynn Harris Dec. 1835— —Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1836— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1837'—Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John McKenny, Wm. C. Jones Dec. 258 MARYLAND MANUAL.

C OMI’TROL LERS. 1851—Philip Francis Thomas. 1892—Marion deKalb Smith. 1853— H1896—Robert P. Graham.enry E. Bateman. 1854— W1898—Phillips Lee Goldsborough.illiam Pinkney Whyte. 1856—William Henry Purnell. 1900—Joshua W. Hering. 1861—Dennis Claude. 1904—Gordon T. Atkinson. 1861— A1908—Joshua W. Herring.bram Lingan Jarrett. 1862— S1910— amuel Snowden Maffit. Wm. B. Clagett. 1864—Henry Hollyday Golds- 1911— Charles IT. Stanley. borough. 1912— Emerson C. Harrington. 1864^Robert J. Jump. 1914—Emerson C. Harrington. < 1867—William J. Leonard. 1916—Hugh A. McMullen. 1870—Levin Woolford. 1918—Hugh A. McMullen. 1878—Thomas J. Keating. 1920—E. Brooke Lee. 1884—J. Frank Turner. 1922—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1888—L. Victor Baughman. 1924—William S. Gordy, Jr.

TREASURERS OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN SHORES. Western Shore. Thomas Harwood, Jr. 1775 Benjamin Harwood 1805 George Mackubin 1826 James S. Owens 1843 Dennis Claude 1844 to 1852 Eastern Shore. William Hindman 1775 to 1776 William Hindman 1770 to 1777 James Hindman 1777 to 1778 Edward Hindman 1778 to 1779 Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780 It appears that there was an interim in the ofliee of Treasurer of the Eastern Shore at this period. Land warrants showing that the Treasurer of the Western Shore receipted for money received for public land on ttie Eastern Shore, contrary to the usual custom. Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780 Another interim in the incumbents of the office occurs. William Richardson 1797 to 1824 John K. B. Emory 1825 William K. Lainbdin 1826 to 1840 John H. Harris 1840 Pere Robinson ZZIZZZZi842 ito 1843 The two offices were consolidated under the Constitution of 1851. James S. Owens 1852 Murray Vandiver 1900 Dennis Claude 1854 Murray Vandiver 1904 Sprigg Harwood i860 Murray Vandiver 1906 Robert Fowler 1862 Murray Vandiver 1908 John Merry man 1870 Murray Vandiver 1910 John W. Davis 1872 Murray Vandiver 1912 Barnes Compton 1874 Murray Vandiver 1914 John S. Gittings 1885 John M. Dennis 1916 Stevenson Archer 1886 William P. Jackson 1918 Edwin IT. Brown 1890 John M. Dennis 1920 Spencer C. Jones 1892 John M. Dennis 1922 Thomas J. Shrvock 1896 John M. Dennis 1924 MARYLAND MANUAL. 259 ADJUTANTS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Henry Carberry Oct. 6, 1794 Samuel T. Wright July 18, 1807 John Kilty July 7, 1810 John Gassaway June G, 1811 Richard Harwood of Thomas Jan. 30, 1817 John N. Watkins May 19, 1835 John Wilmot Mar. 10, 1856 Appointed for six years (see Wingate’s Maryalnd Register of 1857). Nicholas Brewer of John Mar. 24, 1858 Appointed for six years (see Maryland Register of 1861). Resigned Februar - 4, 1864, Exec. Office Rec. John S. Berry Feb. 10. 1864 Recommissioned March 24, 1867. George H. Bier April 6, 1869 Resigned February 3, 1871. Charles H. McBlair Feb. 8, 1871 Recommissioned February 5, 1872. Frank A. Bond April 4, 1874 Recommissioned March 22, 1876. J. Wesley Watkins April 6, 1880 James Howard April 8. 1884 Recommissioned February 25, 1886. Recommis- sioned February 21, 1888. Henry Kyd Douglas Mar. 3, 1892 L. Allison Wilmer Feb. 19, 1896 John S. Saunders _ Feb. 7, 1900 Died January 19, 1904. Clinton L. Riggs Jan. 29, 1904 Henry M. Warfield Jan. 22, 1908 Charles F. Macklin Feb. 2, 1912 Henry M. Warfield Mar. 1, 1916 Milton A. Reckord Mar. 11, 1920

ATTORNEYS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Luther Martin 1778 William Pinkney 1805 John Thomas Mason 1806 John Johnson 1800 John Montgomery 1811 Luther Martin 1818 Nathaniel Williams, Assistant Attorney-General 1820 Thomas B. Dorsey ' 1822 Thomas Kell 1824 Roger B. Taney 1827 Josiah Bayley 1831 George R. Richardson 1845 Robert J. Brent L'ZZZZZZIIZlSSl Alexander Randall* 1864 ‘The office of Attorney-General was abolished by the Constitution of 1851, but was re-established by the Constitution of 1864. 260 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Isaac D. Jones : 1867 Andrew K. Syester 1871 Charles J. M. Gwynn 1875 Charles B. Roberts 1883 William Pinkney Whyte 1887 John P. Poe 1891 Harry M. Clabaugh 1896 George R. Gaither, Jr. 1899 Isidor Rayner 1900 William S. Bryan, Jr 1904 Isaac Lobe Straus 1908 Kdgar Allan Poe 1912 'Albert C. Ritchie 1916 Alexander Armstrong 1920 Thomas H. Robinson 1924

THE LAND OFFICE. John Lewger, Member of the Council, officer in charge of land grants, etc 1637 John Lankford, “during his natural life”—Surveyor General 1641 Robert Clarke, Surveyor-General 1648 Jerome Clarke, Surveyor-General 1664 Baker Brooke, Sureyvor-General 1674 Vincent Lowe, Surveyor-General 1679 to 1680 In 1680 the Land Office Was Created, with a Register on Each Shore. John Llewellin, Register for Western Shore. Vachel Downes, Register for Eastern Shore. Henry Darnal, Register 1688 Charles Carroll, Register 1712 Edward Griffith. Register 1715 Edmund Jennings, Judge and Register 1738 Levin Gale, Judge and Register 1738 Philip Thomas, Judge and Register 1743 Benj. Tasker and Benj. Young, Judges and Registers 1746 Benj. Young and George Stuart, Judges and Registers 1747 Benedict Calvert and George Stuart, Judges and Registers 1756 St. George Peale, Rcigster 1777 John Calahan, Register 1779 John Kilty, Register 1806 John Brewer, Register 1812 G. G. Brewer, Register .1827 In 1841 the Eastern Shore Office Was Transferred to the Western Shore. G. G. Brewer, Register for Western Shore. Samuel Roberts, Register for Eastern Shore. The Constitution of 1851 Created the Office of Commissioner of the Land Office. James Murray 1852 William L. W. Seabrook 1857 George L. L. Davis „1S6S William R. Hayward 1869 Industries Board, and Ogle Marbury, Assistant Attorney General, became Acting Attorney General until January 1, 1919, when Mr. Ritchie returned to his post.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 261 J. Thomas Scharf 1884 Lliilip J). Laird 1892 William O. Mitchell 1896 E. Stanley Toadvin 1900 E. Stanley Toadvin _ ' 1904 W. Laird Henry 1908 Thomas A. Smith T 7 1908 John J. Hanson 1912 James S. Shepherd 1916 James S. Shepherd 1920 D. Russell Talbott 1924

LIBRARIANS OF MARYLAND. David Ridgely 182“ J. H. T. Magruder 1842 Richard Swann 1846 Henry E. Bateman I860 William Harwood 1853 Thomas J. Marshall 1851) Llewellyn Boyle 1857 E. M. Shipley ]S(il 11. P. Jordan; 1863 Henry A. Silver 1868 John H T. Magrudci ]8“0 Edmund P. Duval 1880 Luther H. G'add 1892 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1896 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers. 1900 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1904 Miss Lynn M. Shaffer 1908 Miss Sallie Webster Dorsey 1912 Miss Nettie V. Mace 1916 Miss Mary Garnett McCarty 77.77 1920 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1922 Miss Mary E. Shearn - 1924

STATE TAX COMMISSIONERS OF MARYLAND. Levin Woolford 1878 Frank T. Shaw 1890 Thomas J. Keating 1894 Robert P. Graham ...... 1898 Buchanan Schley 77.'.777.777''I7777 1902 Buchanan Schley 7777777777777777777 771906 Buchanan Schley 1910

CABINET APPOINTMENTS. Maryland has received the following Cabinet appointments: James McHenry Sec’y of War Jan. 27, 1796 Washington James McHenry Sec’y of War Mar. 4,1797 Adams Benjamin Stoddert See’y of Navy .May 21, 1798 Adams Benjamin Stoddert Sec’y of Navy. Mar. 4, 1801...... Jefferson Robert Smith Sec’y of Navy .....July 15, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith „Atty-General Mar. 3, 1805 Jefferson 202 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Robert Smith Sec'y 01 State Mar. 6, 1809 Madison William Pinkney Atty-General Dec. 11, 1811 Madison William Pinkney Atty-General Mar. 4, 1813 Madison William Wirt. Atty-General Nov. 13, 1817 Monroe Roger B. Taney Atty-General July 20, 1831 Jackson Roger B. Taney Sec’y of Treasury Sept. 23, 1833 Jackson John Nelson Atty-General July 1, 1843 ... Tyler Reverdy Johnson Atty-General Mar. 8, 1849 Taylor John P. Kennedy Sec’y of Navy July 22, 1852 Fillmore Philip F. Thomas Sec’y of Treasury Dec. 12, 1860 Buchanan Montgomery Blair P. M. General Mar. 5, 1861 Lincoln John A. J. Creswell P. M. Genei-al Mar. 5, 1869 Grant James A. Gary. P. M. General Mar. 1897 McKinley Ghas. J. Bonaparte Sec’y of Navy July 1, 1905 Roosevelt Ghas. J. Bonaparte Atty-General Dec. 1906 Roosevelt

JUSTICES OF THE U. S. SUPREME COURT FROM MARYLAND. Robert H. Harrison, Associate Justice :_..1789-1790 Thomas Johnson, Associate Justice 1791-1793 Samuel Chase, Associate Justice 1796-1810 Gabriel Duvall, Associate Justice 1811-1836 Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice 1836-1864

DELEGATES TO THE COLONIAL CONGRESS, 1765. William Murdock, Thomas Ringgold, Edward Tilghman.

SIGNERS OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 1776. Samuel Chase, William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Thomas Stone.

SIGNERS OF ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, 1781. John Hanson, Daniel Carroll.

SIGNERS OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTION, 1787. James McHenry,

MARYLAND IN CONGRESS Continental Congress, 1774 to 1788. The sessions of the Continental Congress were as follows: September 5, 1774 Philadelphia May 10, 1775 ; Philadelphi i December 20, 1776 Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 263 March 4, 17777.. Philadelphia September 27, 1777.. ..Lancaster, Pa. September 30, 1777. York. Pa. July 2, 1778 ..Philadelphia June 30, 1783.. Princeton, N. J. November 26, 1783... Annapolis November 1, 1784..., Trenton, N. J. January 11, 1785, and annually thereafter on the first Mon- day in November until the adoption of the Constitu- tion ..New York Delegates from Maryland. Matthew Tilghman, Chairman 1774-1777 Samuel Chase .1774-1778, 1784-1785 Robert Goldsborough : 1774-1775 William Paca 1774-1779 Robert Alexander 1775-1777 John Hall .1775-1776, 1783-1784 Thomas Johnson 1775-1777 John Rogers 1775-1770 Thomas Stone .1775-1779, 1784-1785 Benjamin Rumsey 1770-1778 Charles Carroll of Carrollton.. 1776-1778 William Smith 1 1777-1778 William Carmichael 1779-1780 James Forbes - 1778-1780 John Henry .1778-1781, 1784-1787 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.. 1778-1782 George Plater ‘ ; 1778-1781 Daniel Carroll - 1780-1734 John Hanson 1781-1783 William Hemsley 1782-1784 Richard Potts 1781-1782 Turbutt Wright 1781-1782 John F. Mercer ., 1782-1785 Edward Lloyd 1783-1784 Thomas Sim Lee 1783-1784 James McHenry ..- 1783-1786 Jeremiah Townley Chase 1783-1784 Luther Martin 1784-1785 Richard Ridgely 1785-1786 Nathaniel Ramsey 1785-1787 William Hindman 1784-1787 Gustavus Scott 1784-1785 William Harrison 1785-1787 David Ross 1786-1787 Uriah Forrest 1786-1787 Benjamin Contee 1787-1788 John Eager Howard 1787-1788 Joshua Seney 1787-1788 264 MARYLAND MANUAL.

UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. County. Term. *John Henry1 ; ..Dorchester 1780-1801 ’Charles Carroll of Carrollton2 ..Anne Arundel 1789-1797 ’Richard Potts3 ..Frederick 1792-1797 ’John Eager Howard ..Baltimore .1796-1803 James Lloyd4 ...Kent 1797-1801 ’William Hindman5 ..Talbot 1800-1801 Robert Wright6 ..Queen Anne’s. 1801-1807 1803-1815 ’'Samuel Smith ..Baltimore 1822-1835 Philip Reed ...Kent 1806-1813 1 1813-1819 Robert H. Goldsborough ...Talbot 1835- 1837 Alexander Contee Hanson8 .. Baltimore '1816-1821 Robert Goodloe Harper". Baltimore 1816-1821 ’Edward Lloyd10 ...Talbot 1819-1831 William Pinkney11 ...Baltimore City. 1819-1827 Ezekial F. Chambers12 Kent 1826-1837 Joseph Kent13. Prince George’s... 1833-1839 John S. Spence14 ..Worcester 1836- 1843 William D. Merrick Charles 1838-1845 John Leeds Kerr ...Talbot 1841-1843 James Alfred Pearce13 Kent 1843-1867 16 [ 1845-1851 Reverdy Johnson Baltimore City.... i 1863-1869 David Stewart11 Baltimore City " 1849-1850 Thomas G. Pratt ..Prince George’s 1850-1857 Anthony P. Kennedy ..Baltimore City 1857-1863 1 ! 1862-1864 Thomas Holliday Hicks ..Dorchester I 1864-1867 John A. J. Creswell Cecil ■... 1 1865-1867 Thomas Swann2 Baltimore City 1867 Philip Francis Tnomas3 .....Talbot 1867 George Vickers ..Kent 1867-1873 '1868-1869 William Pinkney Whyte4 Baltimore City { 1875-1881 1906-1908

Note.—Names with (*) are those who served also in the Continental Congress. 1 Resigned December 10, 1797. 2 Resigned 1792. 3 Resigned March 1, 1796. 4 Resigned 1800. ^Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. * Resigned 1806. 7 Died October 4, 1836. 8 Died April 23, 1918. 8 Resigned 1816. 10 Resigned 1826. 11 Died February 25, 1822. ’"Resigned 1834. 13 Died November 24, 1837. 14Died October 14, 1840. 13 Died December 20, 1862. 16 Resigned 1,849. Resigned July 10, 1868. 17 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 1 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. Died February 13. 1865. 2 Declined. 3 Not admitted on account of alleged disloyalty. 4 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, 1906-1908. MARYLAND MANUAL. 265 Name. County. Term. William T. Hamilton.. ..Washington 1869-1875 George R. Dennis. ..Somerset 1873-1879 James Black Groome. -Cecil 1879-1885 Arthur Pue Gorman5 Howard I 1881-1899 I 1903-1909 Kphraim King Wilson*.1 ..Worcester 1885-1891 Charles h. Gibson . ■Talbot 1891-1897 George L. Wellington ...Allegany 1897-1903 Louis Emery McComas.. ...Washington 1899-1905 Isidor Rayner ’ ...Baltimore City 1905-1911 John Walter Smith ...Worcester 1909-1921 Blair Lee. ..Montgomery '....1913-1917 William P. Jackson ..Wicomico 1912-1914 Joseph I. France ..Cecil " ...... " 1917-1923 Ovington E. Welier ..Baltimore City 1921-1927 William Cabell Bruce..... Baltimore City 1923-1929 After being elected Governor of Maryland and after the expiration of the term of Governor, these were elected United States Senators as follows:

James Black8 Groome. 1879-1885 Joseph Kent 1833-1839 Edward Lloyd 1819-1826 Thomas G. Pratt 1847-1857 John Walter Smith 1909-1921 Elected United States Senator before being elected Gov ernor: William T. Hamilton ...... 1869-18 75 Elected Governor while serving as United States Senator: Name. Term. 9 John Henry 1797-1798 Robert Wright .1806-1809 Elected United States Senator while in office as Governor: William Pinkney Whyte ; 1875-1881 Thomas Holliday Hicks 1862-1864 Thomas Swann ZZIIi867 ''( Declined)

REPRESENTATIVES FROM MARYLAND. Note.—Names with (*) are those who served in the Continental Congress; those with (f) served in the Senate. Congress. Name. Years. *1 Carroll, Daniel 1789-1791 1 - Contee, Benjamin 1789-1791 1 - Gale, George ' ’II 1789-1791 —2—14 Pinkney, William ; 1789.1792, 1815-1816 1 -.. - Seney, Joshua 1789-1792 ' Died June 4, 1906. ' Elected for term 1891-1897, but died February 24, 1891. Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, November 19, 3891. Elected January, 1892. 8 Died November 24. 1837. 266 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Congress. Name. Years. *1 Smith, William 1789-1791 1 _..Stone, Michael Jenifer 1794-1795 2—5 ; Jiindman, William 1792-1799 2 1791- Key, Philip 1793 *2—3 Mercer, John F. 1792- 1794 2— 4 1791-1797 Murray, Wm. Vans 2 Sheredine, Upton 1791-1792 2 1791-1793Sterrett, Samuel 3— 6 1799-1801 Christine, Gabriel 1793-1799, 3—6 JDent, George 1793- 1801 3—4 Duval, Gabriel 1794- 1796 3 1789-1791Edwards, 1'enjamin *3 Forrest, Uriah 1793-1794 3-^4 Sprigg, Thomas 1793-1796 4 Crabb, Jeremiah 1795- 1796 4 7 Craik, William 1796- 1801 4 Strudwiek, William E. 1796- 1797 4 5 7 1801-1802 Sprigg, Richard 1796-1799, 5 Matthews, William 1797- 1799 5 4—16 1815- Baer, George 1797-1801, 1817 6— 9 1799-1806 Nicholson, Joseph Hopper 6 1799-1801 .Thomas, John C. 7— 9 1801- Archer, John 1807 7 3 1802- Bowie, Walter 1805 7 g .Plater Thomas 1801-1805 7— j i 1801-1811 Campbell, John 3—11—13—14 Moore, Nicholas R. 1803-1811, 1813-1816 8— io 1803- McCleary, William 1809 8— 11 1804- Nelson, Roger 1810 9 Covington, Leonard 1805- 1807 9— 14 1805- Goldsborough, Chas. W. 1817 *9—10 Lloyd, Edward 1806- 1809 9 Magruder, Patrick 1805-1807 10—12 Key, Philip Barton 1807- 181.3 10—-12 Montgomery, John 1807-1811 10— 12 1807-1811 Van Horne, Archibald 11 Brown, John 1809-1810 11— 13 1809-1815; McKim, Alexander 11— 14—is—161817-1821 Ringgold, Samuel 1810-1815, •)•]]—14—17 Wright, Robert 1810-1817. 1821-1823 12— 14—161819-1821 Archer, Stevenson 1811-1817, ♦18—l3—.17iljfi> • Kent. Joseph 1811-1815. 1821-1826 12—14—20 Little, Peter 1811-1813. 1816- 1829 12— 15 1811-1819 Stewart, Philip 13— 15—24 1835-1836 Goldsborough, Robert H 1813-1819, 13— 14 1813-1816 Hanson, Alexander Contee 14— 15 1815-1819 Herbert, John C. 14— 15—191825-1827 Peter, George ...1816-1819, 15— 17 1817- Bayley, Thomas 1823 15— 16 1817-1821. Culbreth, Thomas •j-15—17 Reed, Philip ...1817-1819, 1821-1823 16— -18 1819-1825 Neal, Raphael 16—18 Warfield, Henry B. 1819-1825 17 1821-1823Nelson, John 18 1823-1825Hayward, William H. 18 Lee, John 1823-1825 18—24—25 McKim, Isaac 1823-1825, 1835-1838 18—19—21—22 .Mitchell. George R. 1823-1827, 1829-1832 MARYLAND MANUAL. 207

Congress. Name. Years. fl8—24—26 Spence, John S. 1823-1825, 1836- 1840 19 Barney, John 1825-1827, 1825-1831 19—22 Dorsey, Clement 1825-1827, 1825-1831 t!9—20—22 .Kerr, John Leeds .1825-1829. 1831-1833 19..__ Martin, Robert N. 1825- 1827 19— 20 Weems,1826- John C 1829 19 .... Worthington, Thomas C 1825-1827 20 Gale, Levin1827- 1829 20— 21 , Spngg.1827-1831 Michael C. 20—22—24 Washington, George C. 1827-1833, 1835-1837 20— 21 Wilson,1827-1831 E. King 21 Brown, Elias1829-1831 21— 22—24—25 Howard,1835-1839 Benjamin C 1829-1833, 21— 22 ; Semmes,1829-1832 Benedict J 21 Spencer, Richard 1829-1831 22— 24—26 Jenifer,1835-1841 Daniel 1821'-1833' 22-—25—26 Worthington, J. T. H. 1831-1833, 1837- 1841 22— 26—37—40 Thomas,1863-1869 Francis 1831-1841, 23 Carmichael Rich'ard B. 1833-1835 23 Dennis, Littleton i? 1833-1834 23 Heath, James P ■ 1833-1835 23— 25—27 Johnson,1837-1843 William C. 1833-1835, 23 ...Stoddart, 1833-1835John T... 23—24 Turner, James 1833-1837 f24—25—27 Pearce, James Alfred. . 1835-1839, 1841-1843 24 Steele, John N. 1835-1837 25—26 Dennis, John 1837-1841 25—27—28 Kennedy, John Pendleton 1837-1839, 1841-1845 26 Carroll, James 1839-1841 26 Hillen, Solomon H 2 1839-1841 t 6 Thomas, Philip Francis 1839-1841 27 Jones, Isaac1.841-1843 D 27 Mason, John Thompson 1841-1843 27 Randall, Alexander 1841- 1843 27 Sewell, James’ 1842- 1843 27—33 Sellers, Augustus S. 1841-1843, 1853-1855 27 Williams, 1841-1842James W. 28 Brengle, 1843-Francis 1845 28 Causin, John M. S. I'l'IZII.I' 1843-1845 28 Preston, Jacob A. 1843-1845 28 Spence, Thomas A. 1843-1845 28 Wethered,1843-1845 John 29 Constable, Albert 1845-1847 29—30 Chapman, John G 1845-1849 29— 30 I.igcn,1845-1849 Thomas Watkins 29 Long. Edward H. 1845-1849 29 Perry. Thomas 1845-1847 30— 37 Chnsfidd.1861-1863 John W. 1847-1849, 30—32 Evans, Alexander 1847-1853 30— 31 McLane,1847-1851 Robert M. 30 Roman, James1847-1849 I). 31— 32 Bowie,1849-1853 Richard I. t31—33 Hamilton, William T.~ 1849-1855 31—32 Hammond, Edward 1849-1853 31 Kerr, John1845-1853 Bozman 32 Cottman, 1851-1853Joseph S. ; : Sat in 3rd session, 27th Congress, vice J. \Y. Wiliams, deceased. 208 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Congress. Name. Years. 32 1851-1853.Walsh, Thomas Y. 33 1853-1855Franklin, John R 33— 37 1861-1863May, Henry 1853-1855, 33 Showers, Jacob 1853-1855 33 1853-1855Vansant, Joshua 34— 35 .1857-1859 Bowie, Thomas F. 34—36—38 Davis, Henry Winter .1855-1801, 1863-1865 34—36 .Harris, J. Morrison... 1855-1861 34 1855-1857Hoffman, Henry W... 34—35 .Ricaud, James B. 1855-1859 34— 36 1855-1861Stewart, Janies A 35— 36 1857-1801Kunckel, Jacob M. 36 1859-1861Hughes, George W. 36— 39 1859-1865 Webster, Edwin H. 37 1861-1863Calvert, Charles B. 37 .Leary, Cornelius L. L 1861-1863 f38 Creswell, John A. J. 1863-1865 38— 39 1863-1865 Harris, Benjamin Gwinn 39... McCullough, Hiram 1865-1867 39— 40 1865-1869 Phelps, Charles E. 39 ...Thomas, John L., Jr. 1861-1869 40— 43 1867-1875Archer, Stevenosn 40— 41 1867-1871Stone, Frederick 41— 42 1869-1873Hambleton, Samuel 41 Hamill, Patrick 1869-1871 41 —45 Jswann, Thomas 1869-1879 42 1871-1873Merrick, William M. 42 1871-1873Ritchie, John 43 1873-1875..Albert, William J. 43 1873-1875.Lowndes, Lloyd, Or. 43— 44 1873-1877O’Brien, William J... |43 Wilson, Ephraim K. 1873-1875 44— 40 1875-1881Henkle, Eli J. 44—45 Roberts, Charles B. 1875-1879 44 1875-1877...Thomas, Philip F. 44— 45 1875-1879.Walsh, William 45 ...... Henry,1877-1881 Daniel M. 45— 46 1877-1881 Kimmell, William 46— 47 .1879-1883McLane, Robert M. 46-48-58-59-60-01- 62-63-64-65 Talbot, J. Fred. C.‘ 1879-1885, 1903-1919 46— 47 1879-1883 Urner, Milton G 47 1881-1883Chapman, Andrew G 47'—48 Covington, Geo. W. 1881-1885 47— —48 1881-1885Hoblitzell, Fetter S. 48— 49 1883-1887. .. Findlay, John V. L. 48 1883-1885Holton, Hart B. |48—51 McComas, Louis E. 1883-1891 49 1885-1887Cole, William H.’ ! 49— 53 1891-1895Compton. Barnes2 1885-1889, 149—51 Gibson, Charles H. 1885- 1889 49— 54 1886- Rusk, Harry Welles3 1897 44)—50 Shaw, Frank T. 1885-1889 50— 52—-53 1891-1895Rayner, Isidor 1887-1889, 1 Elected to fill vacancy; E. H. Webster, resigned. 1 Died 1886. 2 Unseated from 51st. Congress in favor of Sydney E. Mudd. 2 Elected to till vacancy; vice William H. Cole, deceased. MARYLAND MANUAL. 209

Congress. Name. Years. 51-55-57-58-59-60- 01...... Mudd, Sydney E.M891-1893-1897-1899, 1901. ■ 1909 51 Stockbridge, Henry W 1889- ■ 1901 51— ...Stump,5 Herman 2 . 1889- ■ 1893 52 Brown, John B. 1893- ■ 1895 52— ...MeKaig,5 William M. 3 1891- 1895 52 Rage, Henry 1891- ■ 1893 53 Brattan,1893- Robert ■1895 F. 53—54 .Collin, Charles E. .1 1893- 1897 53— 3(1 Session Henry,1895 W. Laird 54— 56 Baker,1859- William1901 B. 54 Cowen, 1895-John ■ 1897K. 54 Miles, Joshua1896- 1897 W f54 Wellington, George L. 1897- • 1899 55 Barber, 1897-Isaac 1899 Ambrose 55 Booze, William S 1897- ■ 1899 55 McDonald, John 1897- ■ 1899 55 Mclntire,1897- William ■ 1899 Watson 56—58 Denny, James W. 1899-1901, 1903- 1905 56 ...Kerr, Josiah1900- 1901Leeds 56-57-58-59-60-61 Pearre, George Alexander 1899- ■ 1909 56... Smith, John Walter5 1899- ■ 1901 56- 57-58-59 Wachter,1899- Frank ■ 1907 C. 57 Blakeney,190L Albert ■ 1903 A. 57— -58—60 Jackson,1907- ■ 1909William H. 1901-1905, 57 Schirm, Charles R. 1901. -1903 59 Smith, Thomas A. 1905- ■ 1907 59-—60—61 Gill, John, Jr. 1905- 1909 00 Wolf, Harry B. 1907- 1909 61— 62 Covington,1909- ■ 1913 J. Harry 61 Kronmiller,1909- John1911 62 Parran, 1911-Thomas 1913 62— 63—64 Lewis,1911- David 1917 J. 62 Konig, 1911-George 1913 62-63-64-65-66-67-68.Linthicum, J. Charles 1911- ■1925 03- 04-65-66 Coady,1913- Charles • 1921 P 63 Smith, 1913-Frank -1915 0. 04- 65-66-67-68 .Mudd, 1915-Sydney ■ 1925 E. 64— 65 Price,1915- Jesse 1919 D. 65- 66-67-68 Zihlman,1917- Frederick 1925 N.„„_ *65—66 Benson, Carville D. 1918- 1921 66 Andrews,1919- William 1921 N. 07-68 Goldsborough, T. Alan 1921- 1925 67 Blakeney,1921- Albert 1923 A 67-68 Hill, John Philip 1921- 1925 68 Tydings, Millard E 1923- 1925

PRESENT UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. Residence. Term Expires, O' ir.gton E. Weller Baltimore City March 4, 1927 William Cabell Bruce. Baltimore City 1929 * Died 1911. 5 Resigned to assume Executive Office. * Elected to fill the vacancy in the 65th Congress caused by the death of Joshua Frederick C. Talbott. 270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

PRESENT UNITED STATES CONGRESSMEN. Term Name. Residence. District. T. Alan Goldsborough D. Denton First Millard E. Tydings D. Havre de Grace Second John Philip Hill R. Baltimore Third J. Charles Linthicum D. Baltimore Fourth Sydney E. Mudd R. La Plata Fifth Frederick N. Zihlman R. Cumberland Sixth

CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION AND DISTRICTS. Maryland is entitled to six Representatives in the Congress of the United States, one for each of the districts. The boundaries of the districts are as follows: The First Congressional District is composed of Worcester, Somer- set, Wicomico, Dorchester, Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Caroline, Kent and Cecil Counties. The Second District is composed of Harford, Carroll and Balti- more Counties and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty- seventh and Twenty-eighth and the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City. The Third District is composed of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Twenty-second Wards, and the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Thirteenth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward of Baltimore City. The Fourth District is composed of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Tnirteenth, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, Nineteenth and Twen- tieth Wards, and the First, Second, Third and Twelfth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward of Baltimore City. The Fifth District is composed of the Twenty-first, Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward and the Sixth, Seventh, Eight and Ninth Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City, and St. Mary’s, Charles, Calvert, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. The Sixth District is composea of Allegany, Garrett, Washington, Frederick and Montgomery Counties. (Code P. G. L. Sup. Art. 33, Secs. 145-150, as amended by Act of 1902, Ch. 136.)

PRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND. Name. County. Session. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles 1777-78-79 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles 1780 George Plater St. Mary’s 1781-82 Matthew Tilghman Talbot 1783 George Plater St. Mary’s 1784-85-86-87 John Smith Baltimore 1789-90 George Dent ...Charles 1792 William Perry Talbot 1793 John Eager Howard (Daniel Carroll, resigned) Baltimore City ...1794 John Thomas St. Mary’s 1795 MARYLAND MANUAL. 271

Name. County. Session. John Thomas St. Mary’s 1800 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel 1801 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel 1802 Richard Harwood .Anne Arundel .1803 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel...... ".’.'’’' 1804 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel. 1805 William Thomas Nt. Mary’s 1806 Stephen Lowry Queen Anne’s 1807 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1808 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1809 June Stephen Lowry Quean Anne’s 1809 Novembe. William Thomas „St. Mary’s 1810 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1811 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1812 June William Thomas _St. Mary’s ... _ 1812 November William Thomas St. Mary’s 1 1813 May Elijah Davis ...Harford. 1813 December Elijah Davis Harford 1814 December Elijah Davis Harford 1815 December William Spencer Kent 1810 William Spencer ...Kent ’ 1817- 18 William Spencer Kent ZZI'’ZZ’’I’’I’’T819 December William Spencer Kent ’".1820 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel ...... '..'.1821 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1822 December William R. Stewart. Anne Arundel 1823 December William R. Stewart. Anne Arundel 1824 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1825 December Edward Lloyd ...Talbot 1826 December William H. Marriott ..Anne Arundel 1827 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel ’’.1828 December William II. Marriott ...Anne Arundel.. 1829 December William H. Marriott. ...Anne Arundel... .1830 December Benjamin F. Forest. Montgomery 1832 December Benjamin F. Forest. — Montgomery 1831 December Benjamin F. Forest Montgomery 1833 December Benjamin F. Forest. Montgomery 1834 December John G. Chapman .Charles 1835 December John G. Chapman — Cnarles _ „...1836 May Richara Thomas St. Mary’s 1836 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1837 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1838 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s 1839 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1840 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1841 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1842 December Richard Thomas Nt. Mary’s. 1843 December William Williams...;'. Somerset 1844 December William Williams Somerset. 1845 December William Williams Somerset 1846 Decembe William Williams Somerset. 1847 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1849 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1852 Decembe. Edward Lloyd .Talbot 1853 December William L. Gaither Anne Arundel 1854 January George Wells Montgomery 1856 January Edwin H. Webster ...Harford 1858 January John B. Brooke Prince George’s 1860 January 272 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. Session.. John B. Brooke Prince George’s .....1861 Extra Henry H. Goldsborough Talbot u 1861- 62 Jan. John Sellman .Anne Arundel 1864 January Charles H. Ohr Allegany 1865 January Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox Baltimore City 1866 Extra Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox ...Baltimore City 1867 January Barnes Compton Charles ..1868 January Barnes Compton Charles 1870 January Henry Snyder Baltimore City 1872 January John Lee Carroll Howard 1874 January Daniel fields Caroline 1876 January Edward Lloyd Talbot...... 1878 January Herman Stump, Jr. llarford 1880 January George Hawkins Williams Baltimore 1882 January Henry Lloyd .Dorchester i884 January Edwin Warfield Howard 1886 January George Peter Montgomery 1888 January Robert F. Bratton Somerset 1800 January Edward Lloyd .Talbot 1802 January John Walter Smith. Worcester 1804 January William Cabell Bruce Baltimore City 1806 January John Wirt Randall Anne Arundel 1808 January John Huhner Baltimore 1900 January John Huhner Baltimore 1000 Extra John Huhner Baltimore 1002 January Spencer C. Jones Montgomery .... 1904 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1906 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1908 January Arthur P. (jorman Howard 1910 January Jesse D. Price ...Wicomico 1912 January Jesse D. Price Wicomico 1014 January Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1916 January Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1917 June Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1918 January William I. Norris Baltimore City 1920 J anuary William I. Norris Baltimore City 1920 Sept. William I. Norris... Baltimore City 1922 January David G. McIntosh, Jr. Baltimore City 1924 January

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES OF MARYLAND. Nicholas Thomas ...Talbot 1777 March William Fitzhugh ...Calvert 1778 October William Fitzhugh ..Calvert 1779 June Josiah Beall ...Prince George’s 1780 June William Bruff ...Queen Anne’s 1781 May Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1782 April Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1783 April Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1784 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1785 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1786 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1787 April Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1787 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1788 May George Dent ..Charles 1789 November George Dent ..Charles 1790 November Levin Winder ..Somerset 1791 November MARYLAND MANUAL. 273

Name. County. Session. Levin Winder ...Somerset 1792 April Levin Winder ...Somerset 1792 November Levin Winder ...Somerset 1793 November Matthew Tilghman ...Kent 1794 November Philip Key ...St. Mary’s 1795 November Philip Key ...St. Mary’s 1796 November James Carroll ...Baltimore. 1797 November Henry H. Chapman ...Charles 1798 November Henry H. Chapman ...Charles 1799 November Edward Hall ...Anne Arundel 1800 November Charles Frazier ...Queen Anne’s 1801 November Charles Frazier ...Queen Anne’s 1802 November Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore 1803 November Charles Frazier ...Queen Anne’s 1804 November Archibald Van Horn ...Prince George’s 1805 November Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore 1806 November Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore 1807 November Jjevin Winder ...Somerset 1808 November Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore 1809 November Tobias E. Stansbury ....Baltimore. 1810 November Tobias E. Stansbury ....Baltimore. 1811 November John C. Herbert. ...Prince George’s 1812 November John C. Herbert ...Prince George’s 1813 May Henry H. Chapman ...Charles 1814 December Henry H. Chapman ...Charles 1815 December Nicholas Stonestreet ...Charles 1816 December Nicholas Stonestreet ...Charles 1817 December James Brown ...Queen Anne’s 1818 December Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore 1819 December Tobias E. Stansbury .. .Baltimore 1820 December Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore 1821 December William H. Marriott ...Anne Arundel 1822 December Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore. 1823 December William H. Marriott ...Anne Arundel 1824 December Benedict I. Semmes ...Prince George’s. 1825 December James W McCulloh ...Baltimore 1826 December John Gr. Chapman ...Charles 1827 December John G. Chapman ...Charles 1828 December Francis Thomas ...Frederick 1829 December Richard Thomas —St. Mary’s 1830 December Richard Thomas ...St. Mary’s 1831 December Richard Thomas —St. Mary’s 1832 December Thomas Wright —Queen Anne’s 1833 December William J. Blackistone...... St. Mary’s 1834 December Benjamin L. Gantt ...Prince George’s 1835 December Benjamin L. Gantt ...Prince George’s 1836 December William H. Luck ...Prince George’s 1837 December Charles Sterret Ridgely. ...Anne Arundel 1838 December James W. Williams ...Harford 1839 Decembe- Charles Sterret Ridgely...... Anne Arundel 1840 December John C. LeGrandt ...Baltimore 1841 December Daniel S. Biser —Frederick 1842 December William H. Watson —Baltimore City 1843 December John G. Chapman ...Charles. 1844 December William S. Waters ...Somerset 1845 December John P. Kennedy Baltimore 1846 December William J. Blackistone...... St. Mary’s 1847 December John R. Franklin —Worcester 1849 December 274 MARYLAND MANUAL,.

Name. County. Session. Elias Ware .Baltimore City 1852 January Elias Ware Baltimore City. .1853 January John F. Dent. .St. Mary’s .....1854 January William H. Travers Baltimore City .1856 January John S. Berry Baltimore 1858 January E. G'. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1860 J anuary E. G. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1861 Apr. Ex. John S. Berry Baltimore 1862 Special John M. Frazierd ...Baltimore City 1865 John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1860 Extra Oliver Miller ..Anne Arundel* 1867 January William A. Stewart .....Baltimore City 1868 January Ferdinand C. Latrobe : Baltimore City 1870 January Arthur 1’. Gorman Howard 1872 January Jesse K. Hines. Kent 1874 J anuary Lewis C.’ Smith .....Washington 1876 January Fetter S. Hoblitzell Baltimore City. 1878 January Hiram McCullough Cecil .1880 January Otis Keilholtz ...Baltimore City 1882 J anuary J. Pembroke Thom Baltimore City 1884 January Joseph B. Seth ... Talbot. 1886 January George M. Upshur Worcester 1888 January John Hubner Baltimore 1890 January Murray Vandiver Harford. 1892 January James H. Preston... .Baltimore City 1894 January Sydney E. Mudd Charles 1896 January Louis Schaefer .Baltimore City 1898 January Lloyd Wilkinson .Worcester 1900 January Noble L. Mitchell Harford .1902 January Dr. George Y. Everhart... Baltimore 1904 January Carville D. Benson Baltimore 1906 J anuary J. Enos Ray, Jr Prince George’s 1908 January Adam Peeples Cecil 1910 January James McC. Trippe Baltimore City 1912 January James McC. Trippe Baltimore City 1914 January Philip D. Laird Montgomeiy 1916 January David G. McIntosh Baltimore 1917 June Herbert R. Wooden Carroll 1918 January Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 January Millard E. Tydings .Harford 1920 Sept. John L. G. Lee Harford 1922 January Francis P. Curtis...... Baltimore Citv 1924 January MARYLAND MANUAL. 275

CHARTER OF MARYLAND TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN ORIGINAL

CHARLES,* by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, king, Defender of the Faith. &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting. II. Whereas, our well beloved and right trustv Subject, CAECILIUS CALVERT, Baron of BALTIMORE, in our Kingdom of Ireland, Son and Heir of GEORGE CALVERT. Knight, late Baron of BALTIMORE in our said Kingdom of Ireland, treading in the Steps of his Father, being ani- mated with a laudable and pious Zeal for extending the Christian Religion, and also the Territories of our Empire, hath humbly besought .leave of US, that he may transport by his own Industry and Expense a numerous Colony of the English Nation, to a certain region, herein after described, in a Country hitherto uncultivated, in the parts of America and partly occupied by Savages, having no Knowl- edge of the Divine Being, and that all that Region, with some Privileges, and Jurisdiction, appertaining unto the wholesome Government, and State of his Colony and Region aforesaid may by our Royal Highness be given, granted, and confirmed unto him and his heirs. III. Know ye therefore that WE, encouraging with our Royal Favour, the pious and noble Purpose of the aforesaid Baron of Baltimore, of our special Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, have Given, Granted, and Con- firmed, and by this our present CHARTER, for US, our Heirs, and Successors, do Give, Grant and Confirm, unto the aforesaid CAECILIUS, now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns all that Part of the Peninsula, or Chersonese lying in the Parts of America, between the Ocean on the East, and the bay of Chesapeake on the West, divided from the Residue thereof by a Right Line drawn from the Promontory, or Head Line, called Watkins’ Point, situate upon the Bay aforesaid, near the river of Wighco. on the West, unto the Main Ocean on the East; and between that Boundary on the South unto that Part of the Bay of Dcla- ivare on the North, which lieth under the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude frofn the Aequinoctial, where New-England * Charles the First, of England. 270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

is terminated; And all the Tract of that Land within the Metes underwritten, (that is to say,) passing from the said Bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line, by the degree aforesaid, unto the true Meridian of the first Fountain of the River of Pattowmack, thence verging toward the South, unto the further Bank of the said River, and following the same on the West and South, unto a certain place called Cinquack, situate near the Mouth of the said River, where it disembogues into the aforesaid Bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid Promontory, or Place called Watkins’ Point; so that the whole Tract of Land, divided by the Line aforesaid, between the Main Ocean and Watkins’ Point, unto the Promontory called Cape Charles, and every the Appendages thereof, may entirely remain excepted for ever to LS, our Heirs and Successors. It. Also We no Grant, and likewise Conform unto the said Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs, and Assigns, all Islands and Islets within the Limits aforesaid, all and singular the Islands, and Islets, from the Eastern Shore of the aforesaid Region, toward the East, which have been, or shall be formed in the Sea, situate within ten marine Leagues from the said Shore; with all and singular the Ports, Har- bors, Bays, Rivers, and Straits belonging to the Region, or Islands aforesaid, and all the Soil, Plains, Woods, Moun- tains, Marshes, Lakes, Rivers Bays and Straits, situate, or being within the Metes, Bounds, and Limits aforesaid, with the Fishings of every kind of Fish, as well as of Whales, Sturgeons, and other royal Fish, as of other Fish, in the Sea, Bays, Straits, or Rivers, within the Premises, and the Fish there taken, And moreover all Veins, Mines and Quar- ries, as well opened as hidden, already found, or that shall be found within the Region, Islands, or Limits aforesaid, of Gold, Silver, Gems, and precious Stones and any other whatsoever, whether they be of Stones or Metals, or of any other Thing, or Matter whatsoever; And furthermore the Patronages and Advowsons of all churches, which, (with the increasing Worship and Religion of CHRIST,) within the said Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, hereafter shall happen to be built; together with License and Faculty of erecting and founding Churches, Chapels and Places of Worship, in convenient and suitable Places, within the Premises and causing the same to be- dedicated and consecrated according to the Ecclesiastical Laws of our Kingdom of England, with all and singular, such, and as ample Rights, Jurisdictions, Privileges, Prerogatives, Royal- ties, Liberties, Immunities, and royal Rights and temporal Franchises whatsoever, as well by Sea as by Land, within MARYLAND MANUAL. 277 the Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, to be had, exercised, used and enjoyed, as any Bishop of Durham, within the Bishop rick or County Palatine of Durham, in our Kingdom of England, ever heretofore hath had, held, used, or enjoyed, or of Right, could, or ought to have hold, use or enjoy. Y. And WE do by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, make, create and constitute Him,, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, the true and absolute Lords and Proprietaries of the Region aforesaid, and of all other the Premises (except the before excepted) saving always the Faith and Allegiance and Sovereign Do- minion due to US, our Heirs and Successors, to have, hold, possess and enjoy the aforesaid Region, Islands, Islets and other the Premises unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTI- MORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to the sole and proper Behoof and Use of him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, nis Heirs and Assigns forever. To HOLD of US our Heirs and Successors, Kings of England, as of our Castle of Wind- sor, in our County of Berks, in free and common Soccage, by Fealty only for all Services, and not in CapUe, nor by ivnight’s Service, YIELDING therefore unto US, our Heirs and Successors, two Indian Arrows of those Parts, to be delivered at the said Castle of Windsor, every Year, on Tuesday in Easter-week; and also the fifth Part of all Gold and Silver Ore, which shall happen from Time to Time, to be found within the aforesaid Limits. VI. Now, That the aforesaid Region, thus by us granted and described, may be eminently distinguished above all other Regions, of that Territory, and decorated with more ample Titles, KNOW YE, that WE, of our most especial Grace certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have thought fit that the said Region and Islands be erected into a PROVINCE, as out of the Plentitude of our royal Power and Prerogative, WE do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, erect and Incorporate the same into a PROVINCE, and nominate the same MARYLAND, by which name WE will that it shall from henceforth be called. VII. And forasmuch as WE have above made and ordained the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, the true Lord and Proprietary of the whole Province aforesaid, KNOW YE therefore further, that WE, for Us, our Heirs, and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron, (in whose Fidelity, Prudence, Justice, and provident Circum- spection of Mind, WE repose the greatest Confidence) and to his Heirs, for the good and happy Government of the said Province, free, full and absolute Power, by the Tenor of 278 MARYLAND MANUAL.

these Presents, to Ordain, Make and Enact LAWS, of what kind soever, according to their sound Discretion, whether relating to the Public State of the said Province, or the private Utility of Individuals, of and with the Advice, As- sent, and Approbation of the Free-Men of the same Prov- ince, or of the great Part of them, or of their Delegates or Deputies, whom ME will shall be called together for the framing of LAWS, when, and as often as Need shall- re- quire by the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, and in the Form which shall seem best to him or them, and the same to publish under the Seal of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs and duly to execute the same upon all Persons, for the Time being, with the aforesaid Province and the Limits thereof, or under his or their Government and Power, in Sailing toward MARYLAND, or thence Returning, Outwarclbound, either to England or elsewhere, whether to any other Part or of any foreign Dominions, wheresoever established, by the Im- position of Fines, Imprisonment, and other Punishment, whatsoever; even if it be necessary, and the Quality of the Offence require it, by Privation of Member, or Life, by him the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, or by his or their Deputy, Lieutenant, Judges, Justices’ Magistrates, Officers, and Ministers, to be constituted and appointed according to the Tenor and true Intent of these Presents and to constitute and ordain Judges, Justices, Magistrates and Officers, of what Kind, for what Cause, and with what Power soever, within chat Land, and the Sea of those Parts, and in such Form as to the said now Baron °f BALTIMORE or his Heirs, shall seem most fitting; And also to Remit, Release, Pardon, and Abolish, all Crimes and Offences whatsoever against such Laws, whether before, or after Judgment passed; and to do all and singular other Things belonging to the Completion of Justice, and to Courts, Praetorian Judicatories, and Tribunals, judicial Forms and Modes of Proceeding, although express Mention thereof in these Presents be not made; and, by Judges by them delegated, to award Process, hold Pleas, and determine in those Courts, Prsetarian Judicatories, and Trib- unals, in all Actions. Suits, Causes and Matters whatsoever, as well Criminal as Personal, Real and Mixed, and Pr;e- tarian: Which said Laws, so to be published as above said, WE will, enjoin, charge and command, to be most absolute and firm in Law. and to be kept in those Parts by all tlje Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, so far as they concern them, and to be inviolably observed under the Penalties therein expressed, or to be expressed. MARYLAND MANUAL. 279 So nevertheless^ that the Laws aforesaid be Consonant to Keason, and be no repugnant or contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, Cus- toms and Rights of this Our Kingdom of England, VIII. And Forasmuch as, in the Government of so great a Province, sudden Accidents may frequently happen to which it will be necessary to apply a Remedy before the Freeholders of the said Province, their Delegates or Depu- ties, can be called together for the framing of Laws; neither will it be fit that so great a number of People should immediately on such emergent Occasion, be called together, WE Therefore, for the better Government of so great a Province, do Will and Ordain and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs that the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, by themselves, or by their Magistrates and Officers, thereunto duly to be constituted as aforesaid, may, and can make and constitute fit and wholesome Ordinances from Time to Time, to be kept and observed within the Province aforesaid, as well for the Conservation of the Peace, as for the Better Government of the People inhabiting therein, and publicly to notify the same to all Persons whom the same in any wise do or may affect. Which Ordinances, WE will to be inviolably observed within the said Province, under the Pains to be expressed in the same. So that the said, Ordi- nances be Consonant to Reason, and be not repugnant nor contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be done) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, or Right of our Kingdom of England; and so that the same Ordinances do not, in any Sort, extend to oblige, bind, charge, or take away the Right or Interest of any Person or Persons, of, or in Member, Life Freehold Goods or Chattels. IX. Furthermore that the new Colony may more hap- pily increase by a Multitude of People resorting thither, and at the same Time may be more firmly secured from the Incursions of Savages, or of other Enemies, Pirates, and Ravagers WE, therefore, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do by these Presents give and grant Power, License and Liberty, to all the Liege-Men and Subjects, present and future, of US, our Heirs and Successors, except such to whom it shall be expressly forbidden, to transport themselves and their Families to the said Province, with fitting Vessels, and suitable provisions, and therein to settle, dwell, and inhabit; and to build and fortify Castles, Forts, and other Places of Strength at the Appointment of the aforesaid, now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, for the 2S0 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Public and their own Defense; the Statute of Fugitives or any other whatsoever to the contrary of the Premises in any wise notwithstanding. ^ X. WE will also, out of our more abundant Grace, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do firmly charge, constitute ordain and command that the said Province be of our Allegiance; and that all and singular the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, transplanted, °r hereafter to be transplanted into the Province aforesaid, and the children of them, and of others their Descend- ants, whether already born there, or hereafter to be born, be and shall be natives and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, of our Kingdom of England and Ireland: and in all Things shall be held, treated, reputed, and es- teemed as the faithful Liege-Men of US, and our Heirs and Successors, born within our Kingdom of England; also Lands, Tenements, Revenues, Services, and other Heredita- ments whatsoever within our Kingdom of England, and other our Dominions, to inherit or otherwise purchase, receive, take, have, hold, buy, and possess, and the same to use and enjoy, and the same to give, sell, alien, and be- queath; and likewise all Privileges, Franchises and Liber- ties of this our Kingdom of England, freely, quietly and peaceably to have and possess, and the same may use and enjoy in the same Manner as our Liege-Men born, or to be born within our same Kingdom of England, without Im- pediment, Molestation, Vexation, Impeachment, or Griev- ance of US, or any of our Heirs or Successors; any Statute, Act, Ordinance or Provisions to the contrary thereof, notwithstanding. XI. Furthermore, That our Subjects may be incited to undertake this Expedition with a ready and cheerful Mind, KNOW YE, that WE of our especial Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, do, by the aforesaid Baron of BAL- TIMORE and to his Heirs, as to all other Persons who shall from Time to Time repair to the said Province, either for the sake of Inhabiting, or of Trading with the Inhabi- tants of the Province aforesaid, full License to Ship and Lade in any the Ports of US, our Heirs and Successors, all and singular their Goods, as well moveable as immove- able, Wares and Merchandise, likewise Grain of what Sort soever, and other Things whatsoever necessarv for Food and Clothing, by the Laws and Statutes of our Kingdoms and Dominions, not prohibited to be transported out of the said Kingdoms; and the same to transport, by themselves, or their Servants or Assigns, into the said Province without the Impediment or Molestation of US, our Heirs or MARYLAND MANUAL. 281

Successors, of any officers of US, our Heirs or Successors (Saving unto Us, our Heirs and Successors, the Imposi- tions, Subsidies, Customs, and other Dues payable for the same Goods and Merchandizes), any Statute, Act, Ordi- nance or other Thing Whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding. XII. But Because, that in so remote a Region, placed among so many barbarous Nations, the Incursions, as well of the Barbarians themselves, as of other Enemies. Pirates and Bavagers, probably will be feared, Therefore WE have Given, and for US, our Heirs and Successors, do Give by these Presents, as full and unrestrained Power as any Cap- tain-General of an Army ever hath had, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, by themselves or by their Captains or other Officers, to sum- mon to their Standards, or to array all Men, of whatsoever Condition, or wheresoever born for the Time being, in the said Province of MARYLAND, to wage War, and to pursue, even beyond the Limits of their Province, the Enemies and Ravagers aforesaid, infesting those Parts by Land and by Sea, and (if GOD shall grant it) to vanquish and captivate them, and the Captives to put to Death, or, according to their Discretion, to save, and to do all other and singular the Things which appertain, or have been accustomed to appertain unto the Authority and Office of a Captain- General of an Army. XIII. We also will, and by this our CHARTER, do Give unto the aforesaid now baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, Power, Liberty and Authority, that, in Case of Rebellion, sudden Tumult or Sedition, if any (which GOD forbid) should happen to arise, whether upon Land within the Province aforesaid, or upon the High Sea in making a Voyage to the said Province of MARY- LAND, or in returning thence, they may, by themselves, or by their Captains, or other Officers, thereunto deputed under their Seals (to whom WE, for US, our Heirs and Successors, by these Presents, do Give and Grant the fullest Power and Authority) exercise Martial Law as freely, and in as ample Manner and Form, as any Captain- General of any Army, by virtue of his Office may, or hath accustomed to use the same, against the seditious Authors of Innovations in those Parts, withdrawing themselves from the Government of him or them, refusing to serve in War, flying over to the Enemy, exceeding their Leave of Absence. Deserters, or otherwise howsoever offending against the Rule, Law, or Discipline of War. 282 MARYLAND MANUAL.

XI\. Moreover, lest in^so remote and far distant a Region, every Access to Honours and Dignities may seem to be prechided, and utterly barred to Men well born, who are preparing to engage in the present Expedition, and desirous of deserving well, both in Peace and War, of US and our Kingdoms; for this Cause, We, for US, oiir Heirs and Successors, do give free and plenary Power to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to confer Favours, Rewards. Honours, upon such Subjects, inhabiting within the Province aforesaid, as shall be well deserving, and to adorn them with whatsoever Titles and Dignities they shall appoint; (so that they be not such as are now used in England) also to erect and incorporate Towns into Buroughs, and Buroughs into .Cities, with suitable Privileges and Immunities, according to the Merits of the Inhabitants, and Convenience of the places, and to do all and singular other Things in the Premises, which to him or them shall seem fitting and convenient, even although they shall be such as in their own Nature, require a more special Commandment and War- rant than in these Presents may be expressed. XV. WE will also, and by these Presents do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, give and grant License by this our CHARTER, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BAL- TIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and to all Persons whatsoever, who are, or shall be, Residents and Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, freely to import and unlade, by themselves, their Servants, Factors or Assigns, all Wares and Merchandizes whatsoever, which shall be collected out of the Fruits and Commodities of the said Province. whether the Product of the Land or the Sea, into any of the Ports whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, of England or Ireland, or otherwise to dispose of the same there; and, if Need be, within One Year, to be computed immediately from the Time of unlading thereof, to lade the same Merchandizes again in the same or other Ships, and to export the same to any other Countries they shall think Proper, whether belonging to ITS. or any foreign Power, which shall be in Amity with US, our Heirs or Successors; Provided always, that they be bound to pay for the same to US, our Heirs and Successors, such Customs and Im- positions, Subsidies and Taxes, as our other Subjects of the Kingdom of England, for the Time being shall be bound to pay, beyond which WE will that the Inhabitants of the- aforesaid Province of the said Land, called MARYLAND., shall not be burdened. XVI. And furthermore, of our more ample special MARYLAND MANUAL. 283

Grace, and of our certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE do for US, our Heirs and Successors, grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute Power and Authority to make, erect and constitute, within the Province of MARYLAND, and the Islands and Islets aforesaid, such, and so many Sea-Ports. Harbours, Creeks, and other Places of Unlading and Dis- charge of Goods and Merchandize out of Ships, Boats and other Vessels, and of.Lading in the same, and in so many, and such places, and with such rights. Jurisdictions, liber ties and privileges, unto such Ports respecting, as to him or them shall seem most expedient: And, that all and every the Ships, Boats and other Vessels whatsoever, coming to. or going from the Province aforesaid, for the Sake of Mer- chandizing, shall be laden and unladen at such Ports only as shall be so erected and constituted by the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and Usage, Custom, or any other Thing whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding. Saving always to US, our Heirs and Suc- cessors, and to all the Subjects of our Kingdoms of Eng- land and Ireland, of US, our Heirs and Succesors, the Lib- erty of Fishing for Sea-Fish as well in the Sea. Bays, Straits and navigable Rivers, as in the Harbours, Bays, and Creeks of the Province aforesaid: and the Privilege of Salting and Drying Fish on the Shores of the same Province, and for that Cause, to cut down and take Hedg- ing-Wood and Twigs there growing, and to build Huts and Cabbins, necessary in this Behalf in the same Manner as heretofore they reasonably might, or have used to do. Which Liberties and Privileges, the said Subject of US, our Heirs and Successors shall enjoy without notable Damage or Injury in any wise to be done to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs or Assigns, or to the Residents and Inhabitants of the same Province in the Ports, Creeks and Shores aforesaid, and especially in the Woods and Trees there growing. And if any Person shall 'do damage or Injury of this kind he shall incur the Peril and Pain of the heavy Displeasure of US, our Heirs and Successors, and of the due Chastisement of the Laws, besides making Satisfaction. XVII. Moreover, WE will, appoint, and ordain and by these Presents, or US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that the same Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, for ever, shall have, and enjoy the Taxes and Subsidies payable, or arising within the Ports. Harbours and other Creeks and Places 2S4 MARYLAXD MANUAL.

aforesaid, within the Province aforesaid, for Wares bought and sold, and Things there to be laden and unladen, to be reasonably assessed by them, and the People there as aforesaid, on emergent Occasion; to whom WE grant Power and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors to assess and impose the said Taxes and Subsidies there, upon just Cause, and in due Proportion. XVIII. And furthermore, of our special Grace and certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE have given, granted and confirmed, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give, grant, and confirm, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute License, Power and Authority that he, the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, hereafter, for ever, may and can, at his or their Will and Pleasure, assign, alien, grant, demise, or enfeoff so many, such and proportionate Parts and Parcels of the Premises, to any Person or Persons, willing to purchase the same, as they shall think convenient, to have and to hold to the same Person or Persons willing to take or purchase the same, and his and their Heirs and Assigns, in Fee-Simple, of Fee-tail, or for Term of Life, Lives or Years; to hold of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, by so many, such and so great Services, Customs and Rents OF THIS KIND, as to the same now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem fit and agreeable, and not immediatelv of US, our Heirs or Successors. And WE do give, and by these Presents, for US, onr Heirs or Successors, do grant to the same Person and Persons, and to each and every of them, License, Authority and Power, that such Person or Persons, may take the premises, or any Parcel tliereof, of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and hold the same to them and their Assigns, oi' their Heirs of the aforesaid Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns of what Estate of Inheritance soever, in Fee-Simple or Fee-tail, or otherwise, as to them and the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem expedient; the Statute made in the Parliament of Lord EDWARD, son of King HENRY, the late King of England, our Progenitor, commonly called the “STATUTE QUIA EMPTORES TERRARUM,” heretofore published in our Kingdom of England, or any other Statute, Act, Ordi- nance, Usage, Law, or Custom, or any other Things, Cause, or Matter, to the contrary thereof, heretofore had, done, published, ordained or provided to the contrary thereof notwithstanding. MARYLAND MANUAL. 285

XIX. WE, also, by these Presents, do give and grant License to the same Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs, to erect any Parcels of Land within the Province aforesaid, into Manors, and in every of those Manors, to have and to hold a Court-Baron, and all Things which to a Court-Baron do belong: and to have and to keep View of Frank-Pledge, for the Conservation of the Peace and Better Government of those Parts, by themselves and their Stew- ards, or by the Lords, for the Time being to be deputed, of) other of those Manors, when they shall be constituted, and in the same to exercise all Things to the View of Frank- Pledge belonging. XX. And further, WE will, and do, by these Presents, for US', our Heirs and Successors, covenant and grant to, and with the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that We, our Heirs and Successors, at no Time hereafter will impose, or make or cause to be imposed, any Impositions, Customs, or other Taxations, Quotas or Contributions whatsoever, in or upon the Resi- dents or Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, for their Goods, Lands, or Tenements within the same Province, or upon any tenements, lands, goods of chattels within the Province, aforesaid, or in or upon any Goods or Merchan- dizes within the Province aforesaid, or within the Ports or Harbours of the said Province, to be laden or unladen: And WE Will and do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, enjoin and command that this our Declaration shall from Time to Time, be received and allowed in all our Court,s and Praetorian Judicatories, and before all the Judges whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, for a sufficient and lawful Discharge, Payment and Acquittance thereof, charging all and singular the Officers and Ministers of US, our Heirs and Successors, and enjoining them, under our heavy Displeasure, that they do not at any Time presume to attempt any Thing to the contrary of the Premises, or that may in any wise contravene the same, but that they, at all Times as is fitting, do aid and assist the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Hears, and the aforesaid Inhabitants and Merchants of the Province of MARY- LAND aforesaid, and their Servants and Ministers, Factors and Assigns, in the fullest Use and Enjoyment of this our CHARTER. XXI. And furthermore WE WILL, and by these Pres- ents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and As- signs and to the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the said Province, both present and to come, and to every of them, 286 MARYLAND MANUAL.

that the said Province and the Freeholders or Inhabitants of the said Colony or Country, shall not henceforth be held or reputed a member or Part of the Land of Virginia or of any other Colony already transported, or heerafter to be transported, or to be dependent on the same, or subordinate in any kind of Government, from which WE do separate both the said Province, and Inhabitants thereof, and by these presents do will to be distinct, and that they may be immediately subject to our Crown of England, and dependent on the same for ever. XXII. And if. peradventure, hereafter it may happen that any Doubts or Questions should arise concerning the true Sense and Meaning of any Word, Clause or Sentence, contained in this our present CHARTER, WE will, charge and command, THAT Interpretation to be applied, always, and in all Things, and in all our Courts and Judicatories whatsoever, to obtain which shall be judged to be the more beneficial, profitable, and favourable to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns: Provided always that no Interpretation thereof be made, whereby GOD’S holy and true Christian Religion, or the Allegiance due to I S, our Heirs and Successors, may in any wise suffer by Change. Prejudice, or Diminution; although express Mention be not made in these Presents of the true yearly Value or Certainty of the Premises, or any Part thereof, or of other Gifts and Grants made by US, our Heirs and Predecessors, unto the said now Lord BALTI- MORE, or any Statute, Act, Ordinance, Provision, Procla- mation or Restraint heretofore had, made, published, ordained or provided, or any other Thing, Cause or Matter . Whatsoever, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding. XXIIT. In Witness whereof We have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. WITNESS OURSELVES at Westminster, the Twentieth Day of June, in the Eighth Year of our Reign. (June 20, 1632.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 287

INDEX TO CONSTITUTION

Where no sections are given, rhe Articles refer to the Declaration of Itighis. Art. Sec. Accountability to God, belief in, a necessary qualification for a witness or a juror. 36 Acts of Assembly in force in Maryland 5 How to be passed...- - 3 28 Adjournments of Legislature 3 25 Adjustment of accounts of the State by Legislature 3 24 Adjutant General to be appointed by the Governor 9 2 Adoption of the Constitution 15 11 Aflinity of judges to parties in cases 4 7 Agents, no extra compensation to be allowed to 3 85 Agriculture, to be encouraged by the Legislature 43 Tolls to be adjusted so as to promote 12 2 Aids, not to be levied without consent of Legislature.... 14 Allegiance, oath of 1 6 Allowance, additional not to bo made to public officers.... 3 35 Amendments to the Constitution 14 1-2 of bills 3 27 Annapolis, to be the place of meeting of Legislature 31 Court of Appeals to sit there 4 14 Appointments by the Governor 1 2 10 Apportionment of Delegates 3 4 Appropriations of money, how to be made by Legisla- ture 3 32 Of proceeds of internal improvement companies 3 34 Duties of Comptroller in relation to 6 2 Arrest of military officers for disobedience 2 15 Arts to be encouraged by Legislature 43 Assembly, Acts of, in force 5 To consist of two branches 3 1 To meet on first Wednesday in January biennially.. 3 14 Attainder, laws of, not to be made 18 Attendance of absent members may be compelled by each House of Assembly 3 20 Attorney-General; tenure; qualifications; returns of elections; duties; vacancy a 5 1-0 Attorney, State’s—(See State’s Attorney). Auditors of accounts of the State may be appointed by the House of Delegates 3 24 Bail, excessive, not to be required 25 Ballot, all elections to be by 1 i Baltimore City, representation of restricted 3 ^ 4 Legislative districts of 3 2-4 Mayor and City Council of 11 1-9 Baltimore City Court 4 27-28 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 12 3 Banks, charters of 3 39 Belief in the existence of God required of witness and juror 36, 37, 39 Bills - 3 27-30 Bonds of officers to be sued by order of House of Dele- gates 3 24 Of State to be signed by Comptroller and Treasurer 6 3 Books not to be bought by Legislature, what 3 10 Bribery of voters - 1 3 Of officers - 3 50 Calvert County - 3 34 Canals, counties not to give aid to 3 51 Cases, criminal, jury to be judges of law and fact 15 5 Challenge to a duel 3 44 Chancery records 7 4 Charges not to be levied without consent of Legislature 14 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills, to be regulated by law 8 45 Cnarles County - 3 31 288 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. Charter of the State Of banks 3 39 of corporations 3 48 Subject to repeal or modification 3 48 Chesapeake and Delaware Canal 12 2-3 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 12 2-3 Circuit Courts - 4 1,19, 24 Of Baltimore City 4 27-29 City of Baltimore 11 1-9 Clerks, their charges to be regulated by law 3 45 Of Court of Appeals; powers and duties of; election of - 4,5 17, 6 Of Circuit Courts 4 25-20 To return account of receipts and expenses 15 1 Code, how to be amended or added to 3 29 Collectors not eligible whilst in default 3 32 Color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 53 Command in chief, when Governor to take actual 8 Commerce, Legislature to encourage Commissions, public 4 38 To be issued to Sheriffs. Judges, &c., by Governor.... 4 33 Or fees not to be received by Judges, Compiroller. Treasurer, &c 33, 6 1 Of State’s Attorneys 9 Commissioner of Land Office 1.5 Commissioners to revise laws relating to corporations.... 3 48 Committment by House of Delegates 3 24 Committee of the whole, doors to be open 3 21 Common law, people entitled to 5 Common Pleas, Court of, for Baltimore City 4 28 Compensation of officers generally 35 1 Extra when not to be allowed 3 35 Comp!roller of Treasury 2, (5 18, 1-2 Consanguinity, what disqualifies Judges to sit 4 Constable - 4 Constitution of United States, supreme law 2 Contingent fund of Governor - 3 Convention, provision for 35 Conviction for infamous crime, disqualification to vote.... 1 Coroners .... 4 45 Corporations, how formed 3 48 State aid or credit not to be given to, when 3 34 Taxation upon revenues of 3 58 Corruption of blood, conviction not to work...- 27 Counsel, parties accused to have 21 Counties, each of, to have one Senator 3 Not to contract debts in aid of internal improvements, when i 3 54 New, to be formed, how 13 3 County Commissioners 4,7 42. 1 Courts, laws to be certified to 3 30 The judicial powers of the State in what vested 4 1 Court of Appeals 4 14, 36, 38 Clerk of 4 37 Circuit Courts 4 3,39-24 Clerks of 4 25-26 Courts of Baltimore City • 4 27-35 Clerks - 4 37-38 Orphans’ Court 4 40 Register of Wills 4 41 Courts-Martial 9 35 Credit of State, when not to be given 3 34 Criminal Court of Baltimore 4 30 Cruel punishments not to be inflicted 16, 25 Debate, words spoken in no liability for 3 38 Debts, what not to be contracted by Legislature 3 34 Of husband, wife’s property to be protected from.... 3 Imprisonment for, prohibited 3 38 Of the State 6 Decisions of Governor to be reported to Legislature: what and when 20 Of Court of Appeals to be published 4 36 Declaration of Rights 1-45 Defaulters ineligible 3 32 Defense of persons accused 21 Deficiencies, temporary, how to be met 3 "34 Delay of justice 19 MARYLAND MANUAL. 289 Sec. Delegates, House of; returns of elections for Governor to be made to - 2 Apportionment of 2 How elected; term of office 3 6 Qualifications of 3 9 Ineligibility of Congressmen 3 10 Ineligibility of ministers 3 11 Ineligibilty of defaulters 3 12 Delegates, vacancies 3 Compensation of 3 Disqualified to hold what offices 3 17 Not liable for words spoken in debate 3 IS Powers of, House of, as grand inquest 3 24 Denominations of religion 36, 38, 39 Departments of government to be separate .« 8 Devise to religious bodies prohibited, when 38 Diminution of salaries of Judges forbidden 4 24, 31 Directors in railroads and canal companies 12 9 Disfranchisement for illegal voting 1 3 Disfranchisement for violating oath of office 1 Disqualification of churches, ministers, &c., from holding property 38 Of convicts, lunatics, for voting 1 For bribery 1 3 Of Senators and Delegates 3 10 Of Judges 4 3. 7 Districts, legislative in Baltimore 3 2-4 Judicial 4 19 For Justice of the Peace 4 42 Divine Being, belief in 36, 37-39 Divorces not to be granted by Legislature 3 33 Duelists ineligible to office 3 II Education 8 I -3 Legislature to provide for 8 1 Disqualification of persons convicted of infamous crimes 1 2 New to be held on refusal to take oath I 7 Qualifications of voters, &c I 1 Quadrennial elections 17 1-13 Bribery ;| 3 Illegal voting 1 4 Purity of, Legislature to pass law to preserve 3 12 Contested, Legislature to provide for 3 47 Regulation of, by law 3 49 Elective franchise ! 1 -2 Elisor 4 45 Eminent Domain 3 40 Enactments, style of laws 3 29 Passage of bills 3 28 Equity rules, Court of Appeals to establish 4 18 Establishment of new government 6 Execution of laws not to be suspended 9 Of laws to be enforced by Governor. 2 9 Exemption of property from 3 44 Executive department 2 1-23 Executive powers of government held in trust 6 To be distinct from legislative and judicial 8 Rotation of, in executive department 34 Power vested in Governor 2 1 Exemption of property from execution 3 44 Expenditures, for books, not to be made by General As- sembly ; when 3 House of Delegates to inquire into 3 16 Of public money, how authorized 3 24 Comptroller, Treasurer, duties of, relating to 6 35 Ex post facto laws not to be made 17 2-3 Expulsion of Senators or Delegates 3 Facts, where to be tried 20 19 Fees, not to be levied without consent of Legislature.... 14 Not to be received by Judges 33 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 Of State’s Attorney 5 45 Not to be received by Treasurer or Comptroller 6 9 Fees of Commissioner of Land Office 7 1 Over three thousand dollars to be paid to Treas- 4 urer; exceptions 15 Females—(See Women). 200 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Fines may be imposed for the benefit of the community 10 Excessive, not to be imposed 25 May be remitted by the Governor 2 Foreign powers, presents to officers from, prohibited.... 35 Forfeiture of estate; conviction not. to work 27 Forms of government; people may alter 1 Foundation of government — 1 Franchise, elective 1 1-2 Free public schools to be established 8 1 General Assembly—(See Legislature). Gifts, when prohibited from foreign powers 35 God, belief in requisite for witness; jurors

Art, Sec. Election of Delegates Classification of Senators 3 0, 7 Qualification of members 3 8 Persons ineligible to 3 9 Vacancies, bow to be filled 3 10.11,12 Time of meeting 3 13 Time of adjournment 14 Compensation of members of 15 What books not lo be purchased by, for use of 3 15 members 1(5 Disqualified to hold other offices 3 17 Freedom of debate 3 18 Powers of each Douse 3 19 Quorum ' 3 20 Sessions to be open 3 21 Journals to be published 3 Imprisonment of disorderly persons 3 23 Powers of House, as grand inquest 3 24 topecial adjournments 3 25 Impeachments 3 20 Either House may originate bills....: 3 27 Passage of bills 3 28 Style of laws and mode of enactment 3 29 Mode of attesting laws...: 3 30 When laws to take effect 3 31 Appropriations of money to be made by law 3 32 Contingent fund of Governor 3 32 Statement of use of public money to be published.... 3 32 Divorces not to be granted by 3 33 Local and special laws, what not to be passed 3 33 Debts, what not to be contracted 3 34 Credit of the State not to be granted, when 3 34 Proceeds of internal improvement, companies and State tax ,to be used to pay public debt 3 34 May borrow fifty thousand dollars without laying tax, when 3 34 May contract debts for defence of the State...... "."!!!!!! 3 34 No extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 No lottery grant to be authorized by 3 30 Payment for slaves prohibited 3 37 Imprisonment for debt prohibited 3 38 Restrictions upon power to grant bank charters 3 39 No law to be passed for the taking of private property without compensation 3 40 Purity of elections 3 42 Wife’s property to be protected from husband’s debts 3 43 Exemption laws !!...! 3 44 Uniform system of charges by Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 45 May receive land from United States 3 40 Contested elections, may provide for 3 47 Regulation of elections by law " ! 3 49 Bribery of officials to pass laws relating to !! 3 50 Taxation of personal property 3 51 Appropriations for private claims 3 59 Witness not incompetent on account of race or color 3 53 Habeas corpus not to be suspended by 3 55 To pass laws to execute vested powers 3 56 Rate of interest may be fixed by 3 57 Foreign corporations to be taxed !!.!!! 3 58 Address of, to remove Judges 4 To provide compensation for Court officers!!!!!!!.!!!!".!!..!! 4 May prescribe sessions of Court of Appeals 4 9 May provide Judge of Supreme Court in Baltimore 4 14 To fix compensation of Judges of Orphans’ Courts.... 4 39 Courts Coroners, Elisors and Notaries, appointment and 4 40 duties maj- be regulated by 4 45 Reports of Comptroller and Treasurer to !!!!!!!! !!!! 0 2-4 Amendments to Constitution by, how made 14 1 Librarian, State 3 Lotteries, prohibited !!!.!....!!!!!!!!.!!!.! !!.! 3 36 Lunatics not to be entitled to vote !!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1 Majority of each House to be a quorum !!....!! 20 Of each House required to pass bills 3 294 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Of House of Delegates to concur in impeachments.... 3 26 Manufactures to be encouraged 43 Marines subject to martial law 32 Martial law, who only to be subject to Master, no payment to, for emancipated slaves 3 *37 Mayor of Baltimore - 11 1 Members of House of Delegates, how selected Of Senate Persons ineligible 3 9,10,11, 12 Compensation 3 35 Members of Congress not eligible to Legislature 3 30 Messages of Governor 19 Militia and military affairs 9 1-3 Mileage to members of Legislature 3 15 Military to be subject to civil power 30 Militia to be organized 9 1 Ministers of Gospel, grants and gifts to, prohibited 38 Ineligible to Legislature 3 11 Money, abuses in expenditures of 3 24 Not to be drawn from Treasury without appropriation 3 32 Publication of receipts and expenditures 3 32 Monopolies, odious 41 Municipal corporations, how created : 3 48 Naval force, Governor to be commander-in-chief of 2 8 New counties 13 3-6 Nobility, title of, prohibited 42 Nolle prosequi, Governor may direct, when 2 20 Non compos, disqualified to vote 1 2 Non-resistance, doctrine of, absurd 6 Notaries, appointment and powers of.— - 4 45 Notice of application for pardon 2 20 Of election for Senator or Delegate 3 13 Oath, retrospective, not. to be required 37 Witness to be examined on 21 Of officers 1 6 Of office, no religious test required Manner of administering - 39 Violation of oath of office.— 3 7 House of Delegates may inquire on of witnesses 3 24 Impeachments; Senators to be under oath 3 26 Office, Judges not to hold any other 33 Rotation of executive 34 No person to hold two offices — - 35 Oath of, how administered...^ — 37-39 Women authorized to hold 15 10 Officer, disfranchisement of, for perjury 1 Bribery of 3 30 Form of oath - 1 6 Military to be appointed by Governor o 30 Persons rejected not to be appointed 2 11 Time of nomination - o 13 Term of office - - o 13 Removals and suspensions 0 15 No extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 Duelists ineligible 3 41 Public commission of 4 13 Returns of elections — 4 31 New elections in cases of a tie 4 12 Militia - - 9 1. Compensation of officers not to exceed three thous- and dollars; exceptions. 15 1 Commencement of their term 15 9 Before whom to qualify 35 30 Orphans’ Courts 4 40 Outlawry, prohibited 23 Pains and penalties, cruel and unusual, prohibited 16 Pardons by the Governor 3. 2 2, 20 Penalties, unusual, not to be inflicted 36 For bribery of voters 3 3 For perjury of officers — 3 For disorderly conduct of members of Legislature ... 19 For non-attendance of members of Legislature 20 Pension Commissioner abolished 3 59 Perjury of officers 1 Perquisites. Judges to have none 33 Petition, right of. to be carefully preserved 13 MARYLAND MANUAL 295 Art. Sec. Police, internal, State to have exclusive control of Poll-tax not. to be levied 4 Powers of people reserved 15 Legislative, executive and judicial, 10 be separate 3 Power, military, to be subject to civil 5 Long continuance in, dangerous 30 Executive, vested in Governor 34 Veto of Governor 1 Pardoning ...... 7. 17 Judicial, in what Courts vested.... 20 President of Senate to be Governor, when o4 1 Compensation of ..._ Press, freedom of, to be invioably preserved 3 Printing, public, cost of 40 Publication of journals of Legislature 3 Of laws ___ 3 Of statement about public moneys..!." 3 30 Of decisions of Court of Appeals 3 32 Of Treasurer’s report 4 16 Public debt 6 4 Public schools !!!.!!!! 3, 6 34. 2. 3 Public Works, Board of !!!. 8 1 Punishments, cruel and unusual, not to be inflicted 12 1 Witnesses’ and jurors’ belief in future 16, 25 Quadrennial elections 36 Quartering of soldiers in time of peace—of war 17 1-13 Quorum of Senate and House of Delegates 31 Bace or color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 ■■'20 Katlroads, States stock in, how represented 3 53 Beading of bills on three different days. 12 2,3 Recommendations of Governor 3 Receipts and expenditures, statement of to be published 20 with laws Records of Secretary of State ’ ” 32 Record of yeas and nays to be kept !!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! 23 House of Delegates may call for 22 Of laws of the State 7!. 24 Refusal of offlcer to take oath 30 Registers of Wills, charges of . 7 _ Election tenure of: vacancy in office of....77777777777 45 Rejected nominee, Governor not to appoint 41 Religion .ZZ.... 36 37 12 Removal of eases ’1 ’ 38, 39 Representation in General Assembly ZZ'ZZ Z" 4 8 Reprieve by Governor- 3. 4. 5 Rotation in executive office 20 St. Mary’s county, appropriation for Z"Z 34o Schools, public, to be established ‘*"34 Seal, great, to be affixed to laws 8 1 Search warrants 3 30 Seat of government to be at AnnapoiiS-.ZZZZZZl 26 Becoming unsafe, Governor may convene Legisla- 11 ture elsewhere Secretary of State ZZ".Z"ZZZ-Z 16 Sects alike to be protected ZiZ.Z Z 2 22 23 Senate, consent, of, to appointments by’Governor 36-38 May be convened alone Election of ZZZZ 16 Classi ficati on ZZZZ". 2. 7 Qualifications 8 Compensation 9. 10,11,12 Disqualified to hold other officZZZiZZ’ZZZZZ.. 15 Members of, not liable for words in debate 17 To keep journal of proceedings ! 18 Special adjournment Ineligibility of defaulters and dueiistsZZZZ Impeachments, to try , 41 Consent of, to designation of Chief "’judge of c’Zirt 26 of Appeals 14 Session, extra, of Legislature, may be called bv Governor 16 of Legislature, regular 3 14 Of Legislature to be open 3 21 Legislature, special adjournment ! 3 Sheriffs 4 Sinking fund 6 Slavery abolished Z.Z.Z.ZZZ..Z.Z.. 24 Speaker of House of Delegates 2. 3 2. 3, 13. 15 296 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Speech, freedom of 10, 40 State, limitations upon use of credit of 3 34 State’s Attorneys 5 7-12 State Librarian 7 3 State Treasurer G 1, 3,4 Statutes of England, what in force 5 Stockholders of banks liable for its debts 3 39 Style of Legislature - 3 1 Of laws - 3 29 Of commissions, writs, indictments,v &c 4 13 Of Circuit Courts 4 20 Suffrage, right of 1 1 Superior Court of Baltimore City 4 27, 28, 3G Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 4 27, 31, 35 Surveyors; election; duties; compensation 7 <> Suspension of laws 9 Of officers by Governor 15 Susquehanna and Tide Water Canal 12 3 Taxes to be levied only by consent of Legislaturef 14 Buie as to levying of 15 Time for payment not to be extended by local or special laws 3 33 To be provided for when debt is contracted 3 34 Test, religious, none to be required 37 Tie in election of Governor o 4 In election of Senators and Delegates 3 13 New election, provision for cases of 15 4 Titles of nobility not to be granted * 42 Of laws, what to contain 3 29 Tobacco inspectors :1iS Tolls on Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 12 Supervision of, by State directors Treaties of U. S. supreme law Treason, no attainder for Treasurer, examination of books of by Governor 18 Election and duties of - 0 1,3, 4 Trials by jury 15 6 Of facts where they arise 20 i usqualification of Judges from affinity or con- saguinity 4 7 Bern oval of - 8 Unanimity in jury 21 United States, grants from 46 Constitution of. supreme law Powers not delegated to reserved 3 Judges not to hold office under 33 Presents from to officers forbidden 35 Constitution of, applies in war and peace 44 Veto power of Governor 2 17 Volunteer militia organizations Legislature to promote by law 9 1 Voters qualifications of 1 1, 2 Begistration of 1 5 Voting elective franchise determined 1 1 Bribery prohibited 1 3 Illegal to be punished 1 3 Disqualifications 1 2>, 3 Warrants, search — 26 Washington Branch Bailroad 12 3 Wife, property to be protected from debts of husband.... 3 43 ■Wills, Begisters of. charges of 3 45 Election; tenure 4 41 Witnesses, no incompetency for religious belief 36 Nor for race or color - - 3 53 Women authorized to hold office 15 10 Words spoken in debate in General Assembly, no legal liability for 3 18 Works of internal improvement, no State aid to be given to 3 34 Worship, religious, to be free 36 Wreck Master 7 6 Writs, how to run and be tested ...... 4 13 Yeas and nays, when to be taken and recorded in Legis- lature 3 °2 28 MARYLAND MANUAL. 297

CONSTITUTION OF MARYLAND ADOPTED BY THE CONVENTION WHICH ASSEMBLED AT THE CITY OF ANNAPOLIS ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND ADJOURNED ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND RATIFIED BY THE PEOPLE ON THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY- SEVEN, WITH AMENDMENTS TO AND INCLUD- ING NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO.

DECLARATION OF RIGHTS We, the people of the State of Maryland, grateful to Al- mighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of establishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foundation and more permanent security thereof, declare: Article 1. That all Government of right originates from the People, is founded in compact only, and instituted solelv for the good of the whole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient. Art. 2. The Constitution of the United States, and the Laws made or which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are and shall be the Supreme Law of the State; and the Judges of this State, and all the People of this State, are, and shall be bound thereby, any- thing in the Constitution or Law of this State to the contrary notwithstanding. Art. 3. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the People thereof. Art. 4. That the People of this State have the sole and exclusive right of regulating the internal government and police thereof as a free, sovereign and independent State. Art. 5. That the inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial by Jury, according to the course of that law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day 298 MARYLAND MANUAL. of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six; and which, by experience, have been found applicable to their local and other circumstances, and have been introduced, used and practiced by the Courts of Law or Equity; and also of all Acts of Assembly in force on the first day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; except such as may have since expired, or may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution; subject, nevertheless, to the revision of, and amendment or repeal by, the Legislature of this States. And the Inhabitants of Maryland are also entitled to all property derived to them from or under the Charter granted by His Majesty, Charles the First, to' Cmcilius Calvert, Baron of Baltimore. Art. 6. That all persons invested with the Legislative or Executive powers of Government are Trustees of the Public, and as such, accountable for their conduct: Wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of redress are ineffectual, the People may, and of right ought to reform the old, or establish a new Government, the doctrine of nonresistance against arbitrary imwer and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happi- ness of mankind. Art. 7. That the right of the People to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty and the foundation of all free Government; for this purpose elections ought to be free and frequent, and every white* male** citizen having the qualifications prescribed by the Constitution, ought to have the right of suffrage. Art. 8. That the Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers of Government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other; and no person exercising the functions of one of said Departments shall assume or discharge the duties of any other. Art. 9. That no power of suspending Laws or the execution of Laws, unless by, or derived from the Legislature, ought to be exercised, or allowed. Art. 10. That freedom of speech and debate, or proceedings in the Legislature, ought not to be impeached in any Court of Judicature. Art 11. That Annapolis be the place of meeting of the Legislature; and the Legislature ought not to be convened, or held at any other place but from evident necessity. * The word “white” omitted under the 15th Amendment to the Constitu- tion of I he United States. ** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. MARYLAND MANUAL. 299

Art. 12. That for redress of grievances, and for amending, strengthening, and for preserving the laws, the Legisla- ture oug'ht to be frequently convened. Art. 13. That every man hath a right to petition the Legislature for the redress of grievances in a peaceful and orderly manner. Art. 14. That,no aid, charge, tax, burthen or fees ought to be rated, or levied, under any pretense, without the consent of the Legislature. *Art. 15. That the levying of taxes by the poll is grievous and oppressive and ought to be prohibited; that paupers ought not to be assessed for the support of the government; that the General Assembly shall, by uniform rules, provide for separate assessment of land and classification and sub- classifications of improvements on land and personal property, as it may deem proper; and all taxes thereafter provided to be levied by the State for the support of the general State Government, and by the counties and by the City of Baltimore for their respective purposes, shall be uniform as to land within the taxing district, and uniform within the class or sub-class of improvements on land and personal property which the respective taxing powers may have directed to be subjected to the tax levy; yet fines duties or taxes may properly and justly be imposed, or laid with a political view for the good government and benefit of the community. Art. 16. That sanguinary Laws ought to be avoided as far as it is consistent with the safety of the State; and no Law to inflict cruel and unusual pains and penalties ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art, 17. That retrospective Laws, punishing acts committed before the existence of such Laws, and by them only declared criminal are oppressive, unjust and incompatible with liberty ; wherefore, no ex post facto Law ought to be made; nor any retrospective oath or restriction be imposed or required. Art. 18. That no Law to attaint particular persons of treason or felony, ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 19. That every man, for any injury done to him in his person or property ought to have remedy by the course of the Law of the Land, and ought to have justice and right, freely without sale, fully without any denial, and speedily without delay, according to Law of the Land. Thus amended by Chapter 390, 19]4. Ratified November 2, 1915. 300 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 20. That the trial of facts, where they arise, is one of the greatest securities of the lives, liberties and estate of the People. Art. 21. That in all criminal prosecutions, every man hath a right to be informed of the accusation against him; to have a copy of the Indictment, or Charge in due time (if required) to prepare for his defence; to be allowed counsel; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have process for his witnesses; to examine the witnesses for and against him on oath; and to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, without whose unanimous consent he ought not to be found guilty. Art. 22. That no man ought to be compelled to give evidence against himself in a criminal case. Art. 23. That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned or disseized of his freehold, liberties or privileges, or out- lawed, or exiled, or in any manner destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers, or by the Law of the Land. Art. 24. That slavery shall not be re-established in this State; but, having been abolished, under the policy and authority of the United States compensation, in consideration thereof, is due from the United States. Art. 25. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted by the Courts of Law. Art. 26. That ail warrants, without oath or affirmation, to search suspected places, or to seize any person or property, are grievous and oppressive; and all general warrants to search suspected places, or to apprehend suspected persons, without naming or describing the place, or the person in special, are illegal, and ought not to be granted. Art. 27. That no conviction Shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate. Art. 28. That a well regulated Militia is the proper and natural defence of a free government. Art. 29. That Standing Armies are dangerous to liberty, and ought not to be raised, or kept up, without the consent of the Legislature. Aid. 30. That in all cases, and at all times, the military ought to be under strict subordination to, and control of, the civil power. Art. 31. That no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar- tered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, except in the manner prescribed by Law. MARYLAND MANUAL. 301

Art. 32. That no person except regular soldiers, marines, and mariners in the service of this State, or militia, when in actual service, ought, in any case, to be subject to, or punishable by Martial Law. Art. 33. That the independency and uprightness of Judges are essential to the impartial administration of Justice, and a great security to the rights and liberties of the People; wherefore, the Judges shall not be removed, except in the manner, and for the causes, provided in this Constitution. No Judge shall hold any other office, civil military or political trust, or employment of any kind whatsoever, under the Constitution or Laws of this State, or of the United States, or any of them: or receive fees, or perquisites of any kind, for the discharge, of his official duties. Art. 34. That a long continuance in the Executive De- partments of power or trust is dangerous to liberty; a rotation, therefore, in those Departments is one of the best securities of permanent freedom. Art. .35. That no person shall hold, at the same time more than one office of profit, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State; nor shall any person in public trust receive any present from any foreign Prince or States, or from the United States, or any of them, without the approbation of this State. Art. 36. That as it is the duty of every man to worship Cod in such manner as he thinks most acceptable to Him, all persons are equally entitled to protection in their religious liberty; wherefore, no person ought, by any law to be molested in his person or estate, on account of his religious persuasion or profession, or for his religious practice, unless, under the color of religion, he shall disturb the good order, peace or safety of the State, or shall infringe the laws of morality, or injure others in their natural, civil or religious rights; nor ought any person to be compelled to frequent, or maintain, or contribute, unless on contract, to maintain any place of worship or any ministry; nor shall any person, otherwise competent, be deemed incompetent as "a witness, or juror, on account of his religious belief; provided, he believes in the existence of God, and that under His dispensation such person will be held morally accountable for his acts, and be rewarded or punished therefor in this world or the world to come. Art. 37. That no religious test ought ever to be required as a qualification for any office of profit or trust in this. State, other than a declaration of belief in the existence of God; nor shall the legislature prescribe any other oath of office than the oath prescribed by this Constitution. 302 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 38. That every gift, sale or devise of land to any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, , or to any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, or to, or for the support, use or benefit of, or in trust for, any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination; and everv gift or sale of goods, chattels, to go in succession, or to take place after the death of the Seller or Donor, to or for such support, use or benefit; and also every devise of goods or chattels to or for the support, use or benefit of any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, without the prior or subsequent sanction of the Legislature, shall be void; except always, any sale, gift, lease or devise of any quantity of land, not exceeding five acres, for a church, meeting- house, or other house of worship, or parsonage, or foj- a burying-ground, which shall be improved, enjoyed or used only for such purpose; or such sale, gift, lease or devise shall be void. Art. 39. That the manner of administering the oath or affirmation to any person ought to be such as those of the religious persuasion, profession, or denomination, of which he is a member, generally esteem the most effectual confirmation by the attestation of the Divine Being. Art. 40. That the liberty of the press ought to be inviolably preserved; that every citizen of the State ought to be allowed to speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege. Art. 41. That monopolies are odious, contrary to the spirit of a free government and the principles of commerce, and ought not to be suffered. Art. 42. That no title or hereditary honors ought to be granted in this State. _ Art. 43. That the Legislature ought to encourage the diffusion of knowledge and virtue, the extension of a ju- dicious system of general education, the promotion of literature, the arts, sciences, agriculture, commerce and manufactures, and the general amelioration of the condition of the people. Art. 44. That the provisions of the Constitution of the United States, and of this State, apply as well in time of war as in time of peace; and any departure therefrom, or violation thereof, under the plea of necessity, or any other plea, is subversive of good government and tends to anarchy and despotism. Art. 45. This enumeration of Rights shall not be con strued to impair or deny others retained by the People. MARYLAND MANUAL. 303

CONSTITUTION

ARTICLE I. ELECTIVE EUAN CHI SE. Section 1. All elections shall be by ballot; and every white* male** citizen of the United States, of the age of twenty-one years, or upwards, who has been a resident of the State for one year, and of the Legislative District of Baltimore city, or of the county, in which he may offer to vote, for six months next preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote, in the wurd or election district in which he resides, at all elections hereafter to be held in this State; and in case any county or city shall be so divided as to form portions of different electoral districts, for the election of Representatives in Congress, Senators, Delegates, or other Officers, then to entitle a person to vote for such officer, he must have been a resident of that part of the county, or part of the county, or city, which shall form a part of the electoral district, "in which he offers to vote, for six months next preceding the election; but a person, who shall have acquired a residence in such county or city, entitling him to vote at any such election, shall be entitled to vote in the election district from which he removed, until he shall have acquired a residence in the part of the county or city td which he has removed. ■j'SECTioN 1A. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have power to provide suitable enactment for voting by qualified voters of the State of Maryland who are absent and engaged in the military or naval service of the United States at the time of any election from the ward or election district in which they are entitled to vote, and for the manner in which and the time and place at which such absent- voters may vote, and for the canvass and return of their votes. Sec. 2. No person above the age of twenty-one years, convicted of larceny or other infamous crime, unless par- doned by the Governor, shall ever thereafter, be entitled to vote at any election in this State; and no person under * The word “white” became inoperative under the 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. ** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. ^ v. t Thus amended by Ch. 20, Acts of 1918, ratified by the people November 5, 1918. 304 MARYLAND MANUAL.

guardianship, as a lunatic, or as a person non compos mentis, shall be entitled to vote. Sec. 3. If any person shall give, or offer to give, directly or indirectly, any bribe, present or reward, or any promise, or any security, for the payment or delivery of money, or any other thing, to induce any voter to refrain from casting his vote, or to prevent him in any way from voting, or to procure a vote for any candidate or person proposed, or voted for as an elector of President and Vice-President of the United States, or Representative in Congress or for any office of profit or trust, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State, or by the Ordinances, or authority of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the person giving, or offering to give and tire person receiving the same, and any person who gives or causes to be given, an illegal vote, knowing it to be such, at any election be hereafter held inj this State, shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or herafter to be imposed by law, be forever disqualified to hold any office of profit or trust, or to vote at any election thereafter. But the General Assembly may, in its discretion, remove the above penalty and all other penalties upon the vote seller so as to place the penalties for the purchase of votes on the vote buyer alone.* Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to pass Laws to punish, with fine and imprisonment, any person who shall remove into qny election district or precinct of any ward of the city of Baltimore, not for the purpose of acquiring a bona fide residence therein, but for the purpose of voting at an approaching election, or who shall vote in any election district or ward in which he does not reside (except in the case provided for in this Article), or shall, at the same election, vote in more than one election district, or precinct, or shall vote, or offer to vote, in any name not his own, or in place of any other person of the same name, or shall vote in any county in which he does not reside. Sec. 5. The General Assembly shall provide by law for a uniform Registration of the names of all the voters in this State who possesses the qualifications prescribed in this Article, which Registration shall be conclusive evidence to the Judges of election of the right of every person thus registered to vote at any election thereafter held in this State; but no person shall vote at any election. Federal or State, hereafter to be held in this State, or at any municipal election in the city of Baltimore, unless his name appears in * Thus amended by Chapter 602, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. MARYLAND MANUAL. 305 the list of registered voters; and until the General As- sembly shall hereafter pass an Act for the Kegistration of the names of voters, the law in force on the first day of June, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, in reference thereto, shall he continued in force, except so far as it may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitu- tion; and the registry of voters, made in pursuance thereof, may be corrected, as provided in said law; but the names of all persons shall be added to the list of qualified voters by the officers of Registration, who have the qualifications prescribed in the first section of this Article, and who are not disqualified under the provisions of the second and third sections thereof. Sec. 6. Every person elected or appointed to any office of profit or trust, under this Constitution, or under the laws, made pursuant thereto, shall, before he enters upon the duties of such office, take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: I, , do swear, (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States; and that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the State of Maryland, and support the Con- stitution and Laws thereof; and that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, diligently and faithfully, without partiality or prejudice execute the office of , according to the Constitution and Laws of this State, (and if a Governor, Senator, Member of the House of Delegates, or Judge), that I will not, directly or indirectly, receive the profits or any part of the profits of any other office during the term of my acting as . Sec. 7. Every person hereafter elected or appointed to office in this State, who shall refuse or neglect to take the oath or affirmation of office provided for in the sixth section of this Article, shall be considered as having refused to accept the said office; and a new election or appointment shall be made; as in case of refusal to accept, or resignation of any office; and any person violating said oath shall, on conviction thereof, in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or hereafter to be imposed by law, be thereafter incapable of holding any office of profit or trust in this State.

ARTICLE II. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The executive power of the State will be vested in a Governor, whose term of office shall commence on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his elec- 306 MARYLAND MANUAL. tion, and continue for four years, auu until liis successor shall have qualified; but the Governor chosen at the first election under this Constitution shall not enter upon the discharge of the duties of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present, incumbent was elected; unless the said office shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State, or other disqualification of the said incumbent. Sue. 2. An election for Governor, under this Constitu- tion, shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty- seven, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, at the places for voting for delegates to the General Assembly; and every person qualified to vote for Delegates shall be qualified and entitled to vote for Gov- ernor; the election to be held in the same manner as the election of Delegates, and the returns thereof under seal to be addressed to the Speaker of the House of Delegates, and enclosed and transmitted to the Secretary of State, and delivered to said Speaker, at the commencement of the session of the General Assembly next ensuing said election. Sec. 3. The Speaker of the House of Delegates shall then open the said returns in the presence of both Houses; and the person having the highest number of votes, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be the Governor, and shall qualify, in the manner herein prescribed, on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his election, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable. Sec. 4. If two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for Governor, one of them shall be chosen Governor by the Senate and House of Dele- gates, and all questions in relation to the eligibility of Governor, and to the returns of said election, and to the number and legality of voters therein given, shall be determined by the House of Delegates; and if the person or persons, having the highest number of votes, be ineligible, the Governor shall be chosen by the Senate and House of Delegates. Every election of Governor by the General As- sembly shall be determined by a joint majority of the Sen- ate and House of Delegates, and the vote shall be taken viva voce. But if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, then a second vote shall be taken, which shall be confined to the persons having an equal number; and if the vote should again be equal, then the election of Governor shall be determined by lot between those who shall have the highest and an equal number on the first vote. MARYLAND MANUAL. 307

Sec. 5. A person to be eligible to the office of Governor must have attained the age of thirty years, and must have been for ten years a citizen of the State of Maryland, and for five years next preceding his election a resident of the State, and, at the time of his election, a qualified voter therein. Sec. 6. In the case of death or resignation of the Gov- ernor, or of his removal from the State, or other disqualification, the General Assembly, if in session, or if not, at their next session, shall elect some other qualified person to be Governor for the residue of the term for which the said Governor had been elected. Sec. 7. In case of any vacancy in the office of Governor, during the recess of the Legislature, the President of the Senate shall discharge the duties of said office, until a Governor is elected, as herein provided for; and in case of the death or resignation of the said President, or of his removal from the State, or of his refusal to serve, then the duties of said office shall, in like manner, and for the same interval, devolve upon the Speaker of the House of Delegates. And the Legislature may provide by Law, for the impeachment of the Governor; and in case of his conviction. or his inability, ,may declare what person shall perform the Executive duties; and for any vacancy in said office not herein provided for, porvision may be made by Law; and if such vacancy should occur without such provision being made, the Legislature shall be convened by the Secretary of State for the purpose of filling said vacancy. Sec. S. The Governor shall be the Commander-iu-Chief of the land and naval forces of the State; and may call out the Militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrections, and enforce the execution of the Laws; but shall not take the command in person, without the consent of the Legislature. Sec. 9. He shall take care that the Laws are faithfully executed. Sec. 10. He shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all civil and military officers of the State, whose appointment or election is not otherwise herein provided for; unless a different mode of appointment be prescribed by the law creating the office. Sec. 11. In case of any vacancy during the recess of the Senate, in any office which the Governor has power to fill, he shall appoint some suitable person to said office, whose commission shall continue in force until the end of the next session of the Legislature, or until some other person is appointed to the same office, whichever shall first occur; 308 MARYLAND MANUAL.

and the nomination of the person thus appointed during the recess, or of some other person in his place, shall be made to the Senate within thirty days after the next meeting of the Legislature. Sec. 12. No person, after being rejected by the Senate, shall be again nominated for the same office at the same session, unless at the request of the Senate; or be appointed to the same office during the recess of the Legislature. Sec. 13. All civil officers appointed by the Governor and Senate, shall be nominated to the Senate within fifty days from the commencement of each regular session of the legislature; and their term of office, except in cases otherwise provided for in this Constitution, shall commence on the first Monday of May next ensuing their appointment, and continue for two years, (unless removed from office), and until their successors, respectively, qualify according to Law; but the term of office of the Inspectors of Tobacco shall commence on the first Monday of March next ensuing their appointment. Sec. 11. If a vacancy shall occur during the session of the Senate, in any office which the Governor and Senate have the power to fill, the Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before its final adjournment, a proper person to fill said vacancy, unless such vacancy occurs within ten days before said final adojurnment. Sec. 15. The Governor may suspend or arrest any military officer of the State for disobedience of orders or other military offence; and may remove him in pursuance of the sentence of a Court-Martial; and may remove for incompetency or misconduct, all civil officers who received appointment from the Executive for a term of years. Sec. I'G. The Governor shall convene the Legislature, or the Senate alone, on extraordinary occasions; and whenever from the presence of any enemy, or from any other cause, the Seat of Government shall become an unsafe place for the meeting of the Legislature, he may direct their sessions to be held at some other convenient place. She. 17. To guard against hasty or partial legislation and encroachments of the Legislative Department, upon the co-ordinate, Executive and Judicial Departments, every Bill which shall have passed the House of Delegates, and the Senate shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor of the State; if he approves he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it with his objections to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large on its Journal and proceed to reconsider the MARYLAND MANUAL. 309

Bill; if, after such reconsideration, three-fifths of the members elected to that House shall pass the Bill, it shall be sent with the objections to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if it pass by three-fifths of the members elected to that House it shall become a law; but in all cases the votes of both Houses shall be deter1- mined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House, respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor within six days (Sundays excepted), after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he signed it, unless the General Assembly shall, by adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law. The Governor shall have power to disapprove of any item or items of any Bills making appropriations of money em- bracing distinct items, and the paid or parts of the Bill approved shall be the law, and the item or items of appropriations disapproved shall be void unless repassed according to the rules or limitations prescribed for the passage of other Bills over the Executive veto.* Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Governor, semi-annually (and oftener, if he deems it expedient) to examine under oath the Treasurer and Comptroller of the State on all matters pertaining to their respective offices, and inspect and review their bank and other account books. Sec. 19. He shall, from time to time, inform the Legisla- ture of the condition of the State, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he may judge necessary and expedient. Sec. 20. He shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and in cases in which he is prohibited by other Articles of this Constitution; and to remit fines and forfeitures for offences against the State; but shall not remit the principal or interest of any debt due the State, except in cases of fines and forfeitures; and before granting a nolle prosequi, or pardon, he shall give notice, in one or more newspapers, of the application made for it, and of the day on or after which his decision will be given; and in every case in which he exercises this power, he shall report to either Branch of the Legislature, whenever required, the petitions, recommendations and reasons which influenced his decisions. Sec. 21 . The Governor shall reside at the seat of govern- * Thus amended by Chapter 194, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 310 MARYLAND MANUAL. ment, and receive for his services an annual salary of four thousand five hundred dollars. She. 22 . The Secretary of State shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall continue in office, unless sooner removed by the Governor, till the end of the official term of the Governor from whom he received his appointment, and receive an annual salary of two thousand dollars, and shall reside at the seat of government; and the office of Private Secretary shall thenceforth cease. Sec. 23. The Secretary of State shall carefully keep and preserve a record of all official acts and proceedings, which may at all times be inspected by a committee of either branch of the Legislature; and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law, or as may properly belong to his office, together with all clerical duty belonging to the Executive 1 department.

ARTICLE III. T.EGI SI.ATIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The Legislature shall consist of two distinct branches—a Senate and a House of Delegates—and shall be styled the General Assembly of Maryland. Sec. 2. The city of Baltimore shall be divided into six legislative districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and each of said legislative districts of Baltimore city, as they may from time to time be laid out, in accordance with the provisions hereof, and each county in the State shall be entitled to one Senator, who shall be elected by the qualified voters of the said legislative districts of Baltimore city and of the counties of the State, respectively, and shall serve for four years from the date of his election, subject to the classification of Senators hereafter provided for." Sec. 3. Until the taking and publishing of the next Na- tional Census, or until the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, the several counties and the city of Baltimore, shall have a representation in the House of Delegates, as follows: Allegany County, five Dele- gates; Anne Arundel County, three Delegates; Baltimore County, six Delegates; each of the four Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore, six Delegates; Calvert County, two ‘Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 7. ratified by the people at November election, 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL 311

Delegates; Caroline County, two Delegates; Carroll County, four Delegates; Cecil County, four Delegates; Charles Coun- ty, two Delegates; Dorchester County, three Delegates; Fred- erick County, six Delegates; Harford County, four Delegates; Howard County, two Delegates; Kent County, two Delegates; Montgomery County, three Delegates; Prince George’s Coun- ty, three Delegates; Queen Anne’s County, two Delegates; St. Mary’s County, two Delegates; Somerset County, three Delegates; Talbot County, two Delegates; Washington Coun- ty, five Delegates, and Worcester County, three Delegatesf Sec. 4. As soon as may be, after the taking and publishing of the next National Census of 1900, or after the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, there shall be an apportionment of representation in the House of Delegates, to be made on the following basis, to wit: Each of the several counties of the State, having a population of eighteen thousand souls or less, shall be entitled to two Delegates; and every county having a population of over eighteen thousand and less than twenty-eight thousand souls, shall be entitled to three Delegates; and every county having a population of twenty-eight thousand and less than forty thousand souls, shall be entitled to four Delegates; and every county having a population of forty thousand and less than fifty-five thousand soufs, shall be entitled to five Delegates; and every county having a population of fifty-five thousand souls and upwards, shall be entitled to six; Delegates and no more; and each, of the six Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore shall be entitled to the number of Delegates to which the largest county shall or may be entitled under the aforegoing apportionment, and the General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law, from time to time, for altering and changing the boundaries of the existing Legisla tive Districts of the city of Baltimore, so as to make them as near as may be of equal population; but said district shall always consist of contiguous territory. In case the Genera! Assembly, at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-two, fails to fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts of the city of Baltimore, the Board of Supervisors of Elections of said city shall fix the boundaries of the six t Under the State Census of 1920 the allotment of representation of the several counties in the House of Delegates is as follows: Allegany County, six; Anne Arundel County, five; Baltimore County, six; Calvert County, two; Caroline County, three; Carroll County, four- Cecil County, three; Charles County, two; Dorchester County, three; Frederick County, five; Gar- rett County, three; Harford County, four; Howard County, two; Kent County, two; Montgomery County, four Prince George’s County, five; Queen Anne’s County, two; Somerset County, three;; St. Mary’s County, two; Talbot County, three; Washington County, six; Wicomico County, four; Worcester County, three; and Baltimore City, twenty-four Delegates. Total, 106. * Thus amended by Act of 1900, Chapter 432, ratified by the people at November election, 1901. 312 MARYLAND MANUAL.

legislative districts, subject to the limitations contained herein, and shall give adequate notice of the same; and the boundaries so fixed shall remain until altered or changed by the General Assembly.* Sec. 5. ^ Immediately after the taking and publishing of the next National Census, or after any State enumeration of population, as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the Governor, then being, to arrange the representation'in said House of Delegates in accordance with the apportionment herein provided for; and to declare, by Proclamation, the number of Delegates to which each county and the city of Baltimore may be entitled under such apportionment; and after every National Census taken thereafter, or after any State enumeration of population thereafter made it shall be the duty of the Governor, for the time being, to make similar adjustment of representation, and to declare the same by Procla- mation, as aforesaid. Sec. 6. The members of the House of Delegates shall be elected by the qualified voters of the counties, and the Legis- lative Districts of Baltimore citjr, respectively, to serve for two years from the day of their election. Sec. 7. The first election for Senators and Delegates shall take place on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and the election for Delegates, and as nearly as practicable, for one-half of the Senators shall be held on the same dav in every second year thereafter. Sec. 8. Immediately after the Senate shall have convened, after the first election, under this Constitution, the Senators shall be divided by lot into two classes, as nearly equal in number as may be. Senators of the first class shall go out of office at the expiration of two years, and Senators shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixtv-nine, for the term of four years, to supply their places, so that, after the first election, one-half of the Senators may be chosen every second year. In case the number of Senators be hereafter increased, such classification of the additional Senators shall be made as to preserve, as nearly as may be, an equal number in each class. Sec. 9. No person shall be eligible as a Senator or Dele- gate who, at the time of his electron, is not a citizen of the State of Maryland, and who has not resided therein for at least three years next preceding the day of his election, and

‘Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 29, ratified by the people at November election, 1922. ^ 1 MARYLAND MANUAL. 313 the last year thereof, in the county, or in the Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore city, which he may be chosen to represent, in such county or Legislative District of said city shall have been so long established; and if not, then in the county or city, from which, in whole or in part, the same may have been formed; nor shall any person be eligible as a Senator unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-five years, nor as a Delegate unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, at the time of his election. Sec. 10. No member of Congress, or person holding any civil or military office under the United States shall be eligible as a Senator or Delegate; and if any person shall, after his election as Senator or Delegate, be elected to Congress, or be appointed to any office, civil or military, under the Gov- ernment of the United States, his acceptance thereof shall vacate his seat. Sec. 11. No Minister or Preacher of the Gospel, or of any religious creed or denomination, and no person holding any civil office of profit or trust under this State, except Justices of the Peace, shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate. Sec. 12. No collector, receiver or holder of public money shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate, or to any office of profit or trust under th^s State, until he shall have accounted for and paid into the Treasury all sums on the books thereof charged to and due by him. Sec. 13. In case of death, disqualification, resignation, refusal to act, expulsion, or removal from the county or city for which he Shall have been elected, or any person who shall have been chosen as a Delegate or Senator, or in case of a tie between two or more such qualified persons, a warrant of election shall be issued by the Speaker of the House of 1 >ele- gates, or President of the Senate, as the case may be, for the election of another person in his place, of which election not less than ten days’ notice shall be given, exclusive of the day of the publication of the notice and of the day of election; and if during the recess of the Legislature, and more than ten days before its termination, such death shall occur, or such resignation, refusal to act or disqualification be com- municated in writing to the Governor by the person so re- signing, refusing or disqualified, it shall be the duty of the Governor to issue a warrant of election to supply the vacancy thus created, in the same manner the said Speaker or President might have done during the session of the General Assembly; provided, however, tht unless a meeting of the General Assembly may intervene, the election thus ordered to fill such vacancy shall be held on the day of the ensuing election for Delegates and Senators. 314 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 14. The General Assembly shall meet on the tirst Wednesday of January, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, and at no other time, unless convened by Proclamation of the Gov- ernor. Sec. 15. The General Assembly may continue its session so long as in its judgment the public interest may require, for a period not longer than ninety days; and each member thereof shall receive a compensation of five dollars per diem for every day he shall attend the session, but not for such days as he may be absent, unless absent on account of sickness or by leave of the House of which lie is a member; and he shall also receive such mileage as may be allowed by law, not exceeding twenty cents per mile; and the presiding officer of each House shall receive an additional compensation of three dollars per day. When the General Assembly shall be convened by Proclamation of the Governor, the session shall not continue longer than thirty days, and in such case the compensation shall be the same as herein prescribed. Sec. 16. No book, or other printed matter, not appertaining to the business of the session, shall be purchased or sub- scribed for, for the use of the members of the General As- sembly, or be distributed among them,, at the public expense. Sec. 17. No Senator or Delegate, after qualifying as such, notwithstanding he may thereafter resign, shall during the whole period of time for which he was elected be eligible to any office which shall have been created, or the salary or profits of which shall have been increased, during such term. Sec. 18. No Senator or Delegate shall be liable in any civil action or criminal prosecution whatever for words spoken in debate. Sec. 19. Each House ffiiall be judge of the qualifications and elections of its members, as prescribed by the Constitu- tion and laws of the State; shall appoint its own officers, determine the rules of its own proceedings, punish a member for disorderly or disrespectful behavior, and with the consent of two-thirds of its whole number of members elected, expel a member; but no member shall be expelled a second time for the same offence. Sec. 20. A majority of the whole number of members elected to each House shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as each House may prescribe. MARYLAND MANUAL. 315

Sec. 21. The doors of each House and of the Committee of the Whole shall be open, except when the business is such as ought to be kept secret. Sec. 22. Each House shall keep a Journal of its proceedings, and cause the same to be published. The yeas and nays of members on any question shall, at the call of any five of them in the House of Delegates, or one in the Senate, be entered on the Journal. Sec. 23. Each House may punish by imprisonment during the session of the General Assembly, any person not a member. for disrespectful or disorderly behavior in its presence, or for obstructing any of its proceedings, or any of its officers in the execution of their duties; provided, such imprisonment shall not at any one time exceed ten days. Sec. 24. The House of Delegates may inquire, on the oath of witness, into all complaints, grievances and offences, as the grand inquest of the State, and may commit any person for any crime to the public jail, there to remain until discharged by due course of law. They may examine and pass all accounts of the State, relating either to the collection or expenditure of the revenue, and appoint auditors to state and adjust the same. They may call for all public or official papers and records, and sdnd for persons whom they may judge necessary, in the course of their inquiries, concerning affairs relating to the public interest, and may direct all office bonds which shall be made payable to the State to be sued for any breach thereof; and with the view to the more certain prevention or correction of the abuses in the expenditures of the money of the State, the General Assembly shall create, at every session thereof, a joint standing committee of the Senate and House of Delegates, wbo shall have power to send for persons and examine them on oath and call for public or official papers and records; and whose duty it shall be to examine and report upon all contracts made for printing, sta- tionery, and purchases for the public offices and the library, and all expenditures therein, and upon all matters of alleged abuse in expenditures, to which their attention may be called by resolution of either House of the General Assembly. Sec. 25. Neither House shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days at any one time, nor adjourn to any other place than that in which the House shall be sitting, without the concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members present. Sec. 26. The House of Delegates shall have the sole power of impeachment in all cases; but a majority of all the members elected must concur in the impeachment. All impeach- 310 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ments shall be tried by the Senate, and when sitting for that purpose the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation to do justice according to the law and the evidence; but no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Senators elected. Sec. 2T. Any bill may originate in either House of the General Assembly and be altered, amended or rejected by the other, but no bill shall originate in either House during the last ten days of the session, unless two-thirds of the members elected thereto shall so determine by yeas and nays; nor shall any bill become a law until it be read on three different days of the session in each House, unless two-thirds of the members elected to the House where such bill is pending shall so determine by yeas and nays, and no bill shall be read a third time until it shall have been actually engrossed or printed for a third reading.* Sec. 28. No bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a majority of the whole number of members elected and on its final passage the yeas and nays be recorded; nor shall any resolution requiring the action of both Houses be passed except in the same manner. Sec. 29. The style of all laws of this State shall be, “Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland,” and all laws shall be passed by original bill; and every law enacted by the General Assembly shall embrace but one subject, and that shall be described in its title; and no law, nor section of law, shall be revived or amended by reference to its title or section only; nor shall any law be construed by reason of its title to grant powers or confer rights which are not expressly contained in the body of the Act; and it shall be the duty of the General Assembly, in amending any article or section of the Code of Laws of this State, to enact the same as the said article or section would read when amended. And whenever the General Assembly shall enact any Public General Law, not amendatory of any section or article in the said Code, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact the same, in articles and sections, in the same manner as the Code is arranged, and to provide for the publication of all additions and alterations which may be made to the said Code. Sec. 30. Every bill, when passed by the General Assem- bly, and sealed with the Great Seal, shall be presented to the Governor, who, if he approves it, shall sign the same in the presence of the presiding officers and chief clerks of the Senate and House of Delegates. Every law shall be recorded November ITms6'3 by Chap,er i0'!’ Acts of 1912> ratified by the people MARYLAND MANUAL. 317 in the office of the Court of Appeals, and in due time be printed, published and certified under the Great Seal, to the several courts, in the same manner as has been heretofore usual in this State. Sec. 31. No law passed by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it be otherwise expressly declared therein. Sec. 32. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury of the State by any order or resolution, nor except in accordance with an appropriation by law; and every such law shall distinctly specify the sum appropriated and object to which it shall be applied; provided, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the General Assembly from placing a contingent fund at the disposal of the Executive, who shall report to the General Assembly at each session the amount expended, and the purposes to which it was applied. An accurate statement of the receipts and expenditures of the public money shall be attached to and published with the laws after each regular session of the General Assembly. Sec. 33. The General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in any of the following enumerated cases, viz.: For extending the time for the collection of taxes, granting divorces, changing the name of any person, providing for the sale of real estate belonging to minors or other persons labor- ing under legal disabilities, by executors, administrators, guardians or trustees, giving effect to informal or invalid deeds or wills, refunding money paid into the State Treasury, or releasing persons from their debts or obligations to the State, unless recommended by the Governor or officers of the Treasury Department. And the General Assembly shall pass no special law for any case for which provision has been made by an existing general law. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall pass general laws providing for the cases enumerated in this section which are not already adequately provided for, and for all other cases where a general law can be made applicable. Sec. 34. No debt shall be hereafter contracted by the Gen- eral Assembly unless such debt shall be authorized by a law providing for the collection of an annual tax or taxes sufficient to pay the interest on such debt as it falls due, and also to discharge the principal thereof within fifteen years from the time of contracting the same; and the taxes laid for this purpose shall not be repealed or applied to any other object until the said debt and interest thereon shall be fully discharged. The credit of the State shall not in any manner be 318 MARYLAND MANUAL.

given, or loaned to, or in aid of any individual association or corporation; nor shall the General Assembly have the power in any mode to involve the State in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith or credit of the State; nor make any appropriation therefor, except in aid of the construction of works of internal improvement in the counties of St. Mary’s, Charles and Calvert, which have had no direct ad- vantage from such works as have been heretofore aided by the State; and provided that such aid, advances or appropriations shall not exceed in the aggregate the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. And they shall not use or appropriate the proceeds of the internal improvement companies, or of the State tax, now levied, or which may hereafter be levied, to pay off the public debt [or] to any other purpose until the interest and debt are fully paid or the sinking fund shall be equal to the amount of the outstanding debt; but the General Assembly may, without laying a tax, borrow an amount never to exceed fifty thousand dollars to meet temporary deficiencies in the Treasury, and may contract debts to any amount that may be necessarv for the defence of the State. Sue. 35. No extra compensation shall be granted or allowed by the General Assembly to any public officer, agent, servant or contractor, after the service shall have been rendered, or the contract entered into; nor shall the salary or compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office. Sec. 36. No lottery grant shall ever hereafter be authorized by the General Assembly. Sec. 37. The General Assembly shall pass no law providing for payment by this State for slaves emancipated from servitude in this State; but they shall adopt such measures as they may deem expedient to obtain from the United States compensation for such slaves, and to receive and distribute the same equitably to the persons entitled. Sec. 38. No person shall be imprisoned for debt. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall grant no charter for banking purposes, nor renew any banking corporation now in existence, except unpon the condition that the stockholders shall be liable to the amount of their respective share or shares of stock in such banking institution, for all its debts and liabilities upon note, bill or otherwise; the books, papers and accounts of all banks shall be open to inspection under such regulations as may be prescribed by law. MARYLAND MANUAL. 319

Sec. 40. The General Assembly shall enact no law authorizing private property to be taken for public use, without just compensation as agreed upon between the parties, or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation. Sec. 40A. The General Assembly shall enact no law authorizing private property to be taken for public use without just compensation, to be agreed upon between the parties or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation, but where such property is situated in Baltimore city and is desired by this State or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the General As- sembly may provide for the appointment of appraisers by a Court of Record to value such property, and that, upon payment of the amount of such valuation to the party entitled to compensation, or into Court and securing the payment of any further sum that may be awarded by a jury, such property may be taken.* Sec. 41. Any citizen of this State who shall, after the adoption of fliis Constitution, either in or out of this State, light a duel with deadly weapons, or send or accept a challenge so to do, or who shall act as a second, or knowingly aid or assist in any manner those offending, shall ever thereafter be incapable of holding any office of profit or trust under this State, unless relieved from the disability by an Act of the Legislature. Sec. 42. The General Assembly shall pass laws necessary for the preservation of the purity of elections. Sec. 43. The property of the wife shall be protected from the debts of her husband. Sec. 44. Laws shall be passed by the General Assembly to protect from execution a reasonable amount of the property of the debtor, not exceeding in value the sum of five hundred dollars. Sec. 45. The General Assembly shall provide a simple and uniform system of charges in the offices of Clerks of Courts and Registers of Wills, in the counties of this State and the city of Baltimore, and for the collection thereof; provided, the amount of compensation fo any of the said officers in the various counties shall not exceed the sum of three thousand dollars a year, and in the city of Baltimore, thirty-five hundred dollars a year, over and above office expenses and compensation to assistants; and provided, further, that such compensation of Clerks, Registers, assistants and office ex- * Thus added bv Chapter 402, Acts of 3012, ratified by the people Novem- ber- 4. 1013. 320 .MARYLAND MANUAL.

penses shall always be paid out of the fees or receipts of the offices, respectively. Sec. 4G. The General Assembly shall have power to receive from the United States any grant or donation of land, money or securities for any purpose designated by the United States, and shall administer or distribute the same according to the conditions of the said grant. Sec. 47. The General Assembly shall make provisions for all cases of contested elections of any of the officers, not herein provided for. Sec. 48. Corporations may be formed under general laws, but shall not be created by special act, except for municipal purposes and except in cases where no general laws exist, providing for the creation of corporations of the same general character as the corporation proposed to be created, and any act of incorporation passed in violation of this section shall be void; all charters granted or adopted in pursuance of this section, and all charters heretofore granted and created subject to repeal or modification, may be altered from time to time, or be repealed; provided, nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend to banks or the incorporation thereof; the General Assembly shall not alter or amend the charter of any corporation existing at the time of the adoption of this Article, or pass any other general or special law for the benefit of such corporation except upon the condition that such corporation shall surrender all claim to exemption from taxation or from the repeal or modification of its charter, and that such corporation shall thereafter hold its charter subject to the provisions of this Constitu- tion ; and any corporation chartered by this State which shall accept, use, enjoy or in any wise avail itself of any rights, privileges, or advantages that may hereafter be granted or conferred by any general or special Act, shall be conclusively presumed to have thereby surrendered any exemption from taxation to which it may be entitled under its charter, and shall be thereafter subject to taxation as if no such exemption has been granted by its charter*. Sec. 49. The General Assembly shall have power to regulate by law, not inconsistent with this Constitution, all matters which relate to the Judges of Election, time, place and manner of holding elections in this State, and of making returns thereof. Sec. 50. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly at its first session, held after the adoption of this Constitution, * Thus amended by Chapter 19o, Acts of 1S90, ratified by ihe people November 3, 1891. MARYLAND MANUAL. 321

to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any person who shall bribe or attempt to bribe any Executive, or Judicial officer of the State of Maryland, or any member, or officer of the General Assembly of the State of Maryland, or of any municipal corporation in the State of Maryland, or any executive officer of such corporation, in order to influence him in the performance of any of his official duties; and also, to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any of said officers, or members, who shall demand or receive any bribe, fee, reward or testimonial for the performance of his official duties, or for neglecting or failing to perform the same; and also, to provide by law for compelling any person so bribing, or attempt- ing to bribe, or so demanding or receiving a bribe, fee, reward or testimonial, to testify against any person or persons who may have committed any of said offences; provided, that any person so compelled to testify shall be exempted from trial and punishment for the offence of which he may have been guilty; and any person convicted of such offense shall, as part of the punishment thereof, be forever disfranchised and disqualified from holding any office of trust or profit in this State. Sec. 51. The personal property of residents of this State shall be subject to taxation in the county or city where the resident bona fide resides for the greater part of the year for which the tax may or shall be levied, and not elsewhere, except goods and chattels permanently located, which shall be taxed in the city or county where they are so located, but the General Assembly may by law provide for the taxation of mortgages upon property in this State and the debts secured thereby in the county or city wihere such property is situated.* Sec. 52. The General Assembly shall not appropriate any money out of the Treasury except in accordance with the following provisions: Sub-Section A: Every appropriation bill shall be either a Budget Bill, or a Supplementary Appropriation Bill, as hereinafter mentioned. Sub-Section B: First. Within twenty days after the con- vening of the General Assembly (except in the case of a newly elected Governor, and then within thirty days after his inauguration), unless such time shall be extended by the * Thus amended by Chapter 426, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 322 MARYLAND MANUAL.

General Assembly for the session at which the Budget is to be submitted, the Governor shall submit to the General As- sembly two budgets, one for each of the ensuing fiscal years. Each budget shall contain a complete plan of proposed expenditures and estimated revenues for the particular fiscal year to which it relates; and shall show the estimated surplus or deficit of revenues at the end of such year. Accom- panying each budget shall be a statement showing: (1) the revenues and expenditures for each of the two fiscal years next preceding; (2) the current assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus or deficit of the State; (3) the debts and funds of the State; (4) an estimate of the State’s financial condition as of the beginning and end of each of the fiscal years covered by the two budgets above provided; (5) any explanation the Governor may desire to make as to the important features of any budget and any suggestion as to methods for reduction or increase of the State’s revenue. Second. Each budget shall be divided into two parts, and the first part shall be designated “Governmental Appropria- tions” and shall embrace an itemized estimate of the appropriations: (1) for the General Assembly as certified to the Governor in the manner hereinafter provided; (2) for the Executive Department; (3) for the Judiciary Department, as provided by law, certified to the Governor by the Comp- troller; (4) to pay and discharge the principal and interest of the debt of the State of Maryland in conformity with Sec- tion 34 of Article III of the Constitution, and all laws enacted in pursuance thereof; (5) for the salaries payable by the State under the Constitution and laws of the State; (6) for the establishment and maintenance throughout the State of a thorough and efficient system of public schools in conformity with Article VIII of the Constitution and with the laws of the State; (7) for such other purposes as are set forth in the Constitution of the State. Third. The second part shall be designated “General Ap- propriations,” and shall include all other estimates of appropriations. The Governor shall deliver to the presiding officer of each House the budgets and a bill for all the proposed appropriations of the budgets clearly itemized and classified; and the presiding officer of each House shall promptly cause said bill to be introduced therein, and such bill shall be known as the “Budget Bill.” The Governor may, before final action thereon by the General Assembly, amend or supplement either of said budgets to correct an oversight or in case of an emergency, with the consent of the General Assembly by deliver- ing such an amendment or supplement to the presiding offi- MARYLAND MANUAL. 323 cers of both Houses; and such amendment or supplement shall thereby become a part of said budget bill as an addition to the items of said bill or as a modification of or a substitute for any item of said bill such amendment or supplement may effect. The General Assembly shall not amend the budget bill so as to affect either the obligations of the State under Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution, or the provisions made by the laws of the State for the establishment and maintenance of a system of public schools, or the payment of any salaries required to be paid by the State of Maryland by the Constitution thereof; and the General Assembly may amend the bill by increasing or diminishing the items therein relating to the General Assembly, and by increasing the items therein relating to the judiciary, but except as hereinbefore specified, may not alter the said bill except to strike out or reduce items therein, provided, however, that the salary or compensation of any public officer shall not be decreased during his term of office; and such bill when and as passed by both Houses shall be a law immediately without further action by the Governor. Fourth. The Governor and such representatives of the executive departments, boards, officers and commissions of the State expending or applying for State’s money, as have been designated by the Governor for this purpose, shall have the right, and when requested by either House of the Legislature, it shall be their duty to appear and be heard with respect to any budget bill during the consideration thereof, and to answer inquiries relative thereto. Sub-Section C: Supplementary Appropriation Bills:— Neither House shall consider other appropriations until the Budget Bill has been finally acted upon by both Houses, and no such other appropriation shall be valid except in accordance with the provisions following: (1) Every such appropriation shall be embodied in a separate bill limited to some single work, object or purpose therein stated and called herein a Supplementary Appropriation Bill; (a) Each Sup- plementary Appropriation Bill shall provide the revenue necessary to pay the appropriation thereby made by a tax, direct or indirect, to be laid and collected as shall be "directed in said Bill; (3) No Supplementary Appropriation Bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a vote of a majority of the whole number of the members elected; and the yeas and nays recorded on its final passage; (4) Each Supplementary Appropriation Bill shall be presented to the Governor of the State as provided in Section 17 of Article II 324 MARYLAND MANUAL. of the Constitution and thereafter all the provisions of said Section shall apply. Nothing in this amendment shall be construed as preventing the Legislature from passing at any time in accordance with the provisions of Section 28 of Article III of the Con- stitution and subject to the Governor’s power of approval as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution an appropriation bill to provide for the payment of any obligation of the State of Maryland within the protection of Sec- tion 10 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States. Sub-Section D : General Provisions:—First. If the Budget Bill shall not have been finally acted upon by the Legislature three days before the expiration of its regular session, the Governor may, and it shall be his duty to issue a proclamation extending the session for such further period as may, in his judgment, be necessary for the passage of such bill; but no other matter than such bill shall be considered during such extended session except a provision for the cost thereof. Second. The Governor for the purpose of making up his budgets shall have the power, and it shall be his duty, to require from the proper State officials, including herein all ex- excutive departments, all executive and administrative offices, bureaus, boards, commissions and agencies expending or supervising the expenditure of, and all institutions applying for State moneys and appropriations, such itemized estimates and other information, in such form and at such times as he shall direct. The estimates for the Legislative Depart- ment, certified by the presiding officer of each House, of the Judiciary, as provided by law, certified by the Comptroller, and for the public schools, as provided by law, shall be transmitted to the Governor, in such form and at such times as he shall direct, and shall be included in the budget without revision. The Governor may provide for public hearings on all estimates and may require the attendance at such hearings of representatives of all agencies, and of all institutions applying for State moneys. After such public hearings he may, in his discretion, revise all estimates except those for the legislative and judiciary departments, and for the public schools as provided by law. Third. The Legislature may, from time to time, enact such laws not inconsistent with this Section, as may be necessary and proper to carry out its provisions. Fourth. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the provisions of this Section and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Section shall pre- MARYLAND MANUAL. 325 vail. But nothing herein shall in any manner affect the provisions of Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution or of any laws heretofore or hereafter passed in pursuance thereof, or be construed as preventing the Governor from calling extraordinary sessions of the Legislature, as provided by Sec- tion 16 of Article II, or as preventing the Legislature at such extraordinary sessions from considering any emergency appropriation or appropriations. If any item of any appropriation bill passed under the provisions of this Section shall be held invalid upon any ground, such invalidity shall not affect the legality of the bill or of any other item of such bill or bills.* Sec. 53. No person shall be incompetent, as a witness, on account of race or color, unless hereafter so declared by Act of the General Assembly. Sec, 54. No county of this State shall contract any debt, or obligation, in the construction of any railroad, canal, or other work of internal improvement, nor give, or loan its credit to or in aid of any association, or corporation, unless authorized by an Act of the General Assembly, which shall be published for two months before the next election for members of the House of Delegates in the newspapers published in such county, and shall also be approved by a majority of all the members elected to each House of the General Assem- bly, at its next session after said election. Sec. 55. The General Assembly shall pass no law suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. Sec. 56. The General Assembly shall have power to pass all such laws as may be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers vested by this Constitution, in any department or office of the Government, and the duties imposed upon them thereby. Sec. 57. The legal rate of interest shall be six per cent per annum, unless otherwise provided by the General Assembly. Sec. 58. The Legislature, at its first session after the ratification of this Constitution, shall provide by law for State and municipal taxation upon the revenues accruing from business done in the State by all foreign corporations. Sec. 59. The office of “State Pension Commissioner” is hereby abolished; and the Legislature shall pass no law creating such office, or establishing any general pension system within this State. **Sec. 60. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have the power to provide by suitable general enactment (a) for * Thus amended by Chapter 150. 1916, ratified November 7, 1916 ** Thus added by Chapter 453, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. 326 MARYLAND MANUAL. the suspension of sentence by the Court in criminal cases; (b) for any form of the indeterminate sentence in criminal cases, and (c) for the release upon parole in whatever manner the General Assembly may prescribe, of convicts imprisoned under sentence for crimes.

ARTICLE IV. JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT. Part I—General Provisions.

Section 1. The judicial power of this State shall be vested in a Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, Orphans’ Courts, such Courts for the city of Baltimore as are hereinafter provided for. and Justices of the Peace ; all said Courts shall be Courts of Record, and each shall have a seal to be used in the au- thentiftcation of all process issuing therefrom. The process and official character of Justices of the Peace sdiall be au- thenticated as hath heretofore been practiced in this State, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 2. The judges of all of the said courts shall be citizens of the State of Maryland, and qualified voters under this Constitution, and Shall have resided therein not less than five years, and not less than six months next preceding their election or appointment in the judicial circuit, as the case may be, for which they may be respectfully elected or appointed. They shall be not less than thirty years of age at the time of their election or appointment, and shall be selected from those who have been admitted to practice law in this State, and who are most distinguished for integrity, wisdom and sound legal knowledge. Sec. 3. The judges of the said several courts shall be elected in the counties by the qualified voters in their respective judicial circuits as hereinafter provided, at the general election to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November next, and in the city of Baltimore, on the fourth Wednesday of October next. Each of the said judges shall hold his office for the term of fifteen years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, whichever may first happen, and be re-eligible thereto until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, and not after: but in case of any judge who shall attain the age of seventy years whilst in office, such judge may be continued in office by the General Assembly for such further time as they MARYLAND MANUAL. 327 may think fit, not to exceed the term for which he was elected, by a resolution to be passed at the session next preceding his attaining said age. In case of the inability of any of said judges to discharge his duties with efficiency, by reason of continued sickness, or of physical or mental infirmity, it shall be in the power of the General Assembly, two-thirds of the members of each House concurring, with the approval of the Governor, to retire said judge from office. Sec. 4. Any judge shall be removed from office by the Governor, on conviction in a court of law of incompetency, of wilful neglect of duty, misbehavior in office or any other crime, or on impeachment, according to this Constitution, or the laws of the State; or on the address of the General As- sembly, two-thirds of each House concurring in such address, and the accused having been notified of the charges against him, and having had opportunity of making his defence. Sec. 5. After the election for judges, as hereinbefore provided, there s!hall be held in this State, in every fifteenth year thereafter, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber of such year, an election for judges as herein provided; and in case of death, resignation, removal or disqualification by reason of age or otherwise of any judge, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected, whose term of office Shall be the same as hereinbfore provided, and upon the expiration of the term of fifteen years for which any judge may be elected to fill a vacancy, an election for his successor shall take place at the next general election for members of the General Assembly to occur upon or after the expiration of his said term; and the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to hold said office from the expiration of such term of fifteen years until the election and qualification of his successor.* Sec. 6. All judges shall, by virtue of their offices be conservators of the peace throughout the State; and no fees, or prequisites, commission or reward of any kind, shall be allowed to any judge in this State, besides his annual salary, for the discharge of any judicial duty. Sec. 7. No judge shall sit in any case wherein he may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity within such degrees as now are or may hereafter be prescribed by law, or where he shall have been of counsel in the case. * Thus amended by Act of 1880, Chapter 417, ratified by the people at November election, 1881. 328 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 8. The parties to any cause may submit the same to the court for determination without the aid of a jury and in all suits or actions at law, issues from the Orphans’ Court or from any court sitting in equity, and in all cases of present- ments or indictments for offences which are or may be punishable by death pending in any of the courts of law of this State having jurisdiction thereof upon suggestion in writing under oath of either of the parties to said proceedings, that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment, to be transferred to some other court having jurisdiction in such case, for trial; but in all other cases of presentment or indictment pending in any of the courts of law in this State having jurisdiction thereof, in addition to the suggestion in writing of either, of the parties to such presentment or indictment that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, it shall be necessary for the party making such suggestion to make it satisfacto- rily appear to the court that such suggestion is true, or that there is reasonable ground for the same; and thereupon the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such presentment or indictment to be transmitted to some other court having jurisdiction in such cases for trial; and such right of removal shall exist upon suggestion in cases when all the judges of said court may be disqualified, under the provisions of this Constitution to sit in any case; and said court to which the record of proceedings in such suit or action issue, presentment or indictment may be so trans; mitted, shall hear and determine the same in like manner as if such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment had been originally instituted therein; and the General Assembly shall make such modification of existing law as may be necessary to regulate and give force to this provision.* Sec. 9. The judge or judges of any court may appoint such officers for their respective courts as may be found necessary; and such officers of the Courts in the city of Baltimore shall be appointed by the judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to prescribe by law a fixed compensation for all such officers, and said judge or judges shall from time to time investigate the expenses, costs and charges of their respective courts, with a view to a change or reduction thereof, and report the result of such investigation to the General Asembly for its action. * Thus amended by Act of 1874, Chapter 364, ratified by the people at November election. 1875. MARYLAND MANUAL. 329

Sec. 10. The clerks of the several courts created or continued by this Constitution shall have charge and custody of the records and other papers; shall; perforin all the duties, and be allowed the fees which appertain to their several offices, as the same now are or may hereafter be regulated by law. And the office and business of said clerks, in all their departments, shall be subject to the visitorial power of the judges of their respective courts, who shall exercise the same, from time to time, so as to insure the faithful performance of the duties of said offices; and it shall be the duty of the judges of said courts, respectively, to make from time to time such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the government of said clerks, and for the performance of the duties of their offices, which shall have the force of law until repealed or modified by the General Assembly. Sec. 11. The election for judges hereinbefore provided, and all elections for Clei’ks, Registers of Wills and other officers provided in this Constitution, except State’s Attor- neys, shall be certified, and the returns made by the Clerks of the Circuit Courts of the counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore city, respectively, to the Gov- ernor, who shall issue commissions to the different persons for the offices to which they shall have been respectively elected; and in all such elections the persons having the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected. Sec. 12. If in any case of election for Judges, Clerks of the Courts of Law, and Register of Wills, the opposing candidate shall have an equal number of votes, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election; and in case of any contested election, the Governor shall send the returns to the House of Delegates, which shall judge of the election and qualification of the candidates at such election, and if the judgment shall be against the one who has been returned elected, or the one who has been commissioned by the Gov- ernor, the House of Delegates shall order a new election within thirty days. Sec. 13. All public commissions and grants shall run thus: “The State of Maryland,” etc., and shall be signed by the Governor, with the Seal of the State aunexed; all writs and process shall run in the same style, and be tested, sealed and signed as heretofore, or as may hereafter be provided by law; and all indictments shall conclude, “against the peace, government and dignity of the State.” 330 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Part II—Court of Appeals. Sec. 14. The Court of Appeals shall be composed of the Chief Judges of the first seven of the several judicial circuits of the State and a judge from the city of Baltimore specially elected thereto, one of whom shall be designated by the Gov- ernor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as the Chief Judge; and in all cases until action by the Senate can be had, the judge so designated by the Governor Shall act as Chief Judge. The Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be elected by the qualified voters of said city at the election of judges to be held therein, as hereinbefore provided; and in addition to his duties as Judge of the Court of Appeals, shall perform such other duties as the General Assembly shall prescribe. The jurisdiction of said Court of Appeals shall be co-extensive with the limits of the State, and such as now is or may hereafter be prescribed by law. It shall hold its sessions in the city of Annapolis, on the first Monday in April, and the first Monday in October; [on the second Monday in January, the first Monday in April and the first Monday in October]* of each and every year, or at such other times as the General Assembly may by law direct. Its sessions shall continue not less than ten months in the year, if the business before it shall so require; and it shall be competent for the judges temporarily to transfer their sittings elsewhere upon sufficient cause. Sec. 15. Four of said judges shall constitute a quorum; no cause shall be decided without the concurrence of at least three; but the judge who heard the cause below shall not participate in the decision; in every case an opinion, in writing, shall be filed within three months after the argument or submission of the cause; and the judgment of the court shall be final and conclusive; and all cases shall stand for hearing at the first term after the transmission of the record. Sec. 16. Provision shall be made by law for publishing reports of all causes argued and determined in the Court of Appeals, which the judges shall designate as proper for publication. Sec. 17. There shall be a Clerk of the Court of Appeals, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of the State, who shall hold his office for six years, and until his successor is duly qualified; he shall be subject to removal by the said court for incompetency, neglect of duty, misdemeanor in office, or such other cause or causes as may be prescribed by law; and in case of a vacancy in the office of said clerk, the Court of Appeals shall appoint a clerk of said ♦ Terms thus arranged by Act of 1886, Chapter 185. MARYLAND MANUAL. 331

court, who shall hold his office until the election and qualification of his successor, who shall be elected at the next general election for members of the General Assembly; and the person so elected shall hold his office for the term of six years from the time of election. Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election under this Constitution as practicable, to make and publish rules and regulations for the prosecution of appeals to said appellate court whereby they shall prescribe the periods within which appeals may be taken, what part or parts of the proceedings in the court below shall constitute the record on appeal and the manner in which such appeals shall be brought to hearing or determination, and shall regulate, generally, the practice of said Court of Appeals so as to prevent delays and promote brevity in all records and proceedings brought into said court, and to abolish and avoid all unnecessary costs and expenses in the prosecution of appeals therein; and the said judge shall make such reduction in the fees and expenses of the said court, as they may deem advisable. It shall also be the duty of said Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election as practicable, to devise and promulgate by rules or orders, forms and modes of framing and filing bills, answers and other proceedings and pleadings in equity; and also forms and modes of taking and obtaining evidence, to be used in equity cases; and to revise and regulate, generally, the practice in the Courts of Equity of this State, so as to prevent delays, and to promote brevity and conciseness in all pleadings and proceedings therein, and to abolish all unnecessary costs and expenses attending the same. And all rules and regulations hereby directed to be made shall, when made, have the force of law until rescinded, changed or modified by the said judges, or the General Assembly.

Part III—Circuit Courts. Sec. 19. The State shall be divided into eight judicial circuits, in manner following, viz.: The counties of Worcester, Somerset,. Dorchester and Wicomico,* shall constitute the First Circuit ; the counties of Caroline,Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Kent and Cecil, the Second; the counties of Baltimore and Harford, the Third; the counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett,f the Fourth: the counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel, the Fifth; the counties of Montgomery * Wicomico formed since the adoption of this Constitution, f Garrett formed since the adoption of this Constitution. 332 MARYLAND MANUAL. and Frederick, the Sixth; the counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s, the Seventh, and Batimore city, the Eighth. Sec. 20. A court shall be held in each county of the State, to be styled the Circuit Court for the county in which it may be held. The said Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in the respective counties, all the power, authority and jurisdiction, original and appellate, which the present Circuit Courts of this State now have and exercise, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 21. For each of the said circuits (excepting the eighth and third) there shall be a chief judge and two associate judges, to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided, and for the third circuit there shall be a Chief Judge and three associate judges to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided. And no two of said associate judges for any of the said circuits, except the third circuit shall, at the time of their election or appointment or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed, reside in the same county. If two or more persons shall be candidates for associate judge in the same county in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, that one only in said county shall be declared elected who has the highest number of votes in the circuit. In case any two candidates for associate judge in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, residing in the same county, shall have an equal number of votes greater than any other candidate for associate judge in the circuit, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for one associate judge; but the person residing in any other county of the circuit and Avho has the next highest number of votes shall be declared elected. The said judges shall hold not less than two terms of the Circuit Court, in each of the counties composing their respective circuits, at such times as are now or may hereafter be prescribed to which jurors shall be summoned; and in those counties where only two such terms are held, two other and intermediate terms, to Which jurors shall not be summoned ; they may alter or fix the times for holding any or all terms, until otherwise prescribed, and shall adopt rules to the end that all business not requiring the inter-position of the jury shall be, as far as practicable, disposed of at said intermediate terms. One judge in each of the above circuits, including the third circuit, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any MARYLAND MANUAL. 333 business; and the said judges, or any of them, may hold special terms of their Courts, whenever in their discretion, the business of the several counties renders such terms necessary. The additional associate judge for the third circuit herein provided for, shall be elected by the qualified voters of Balti- more and Harford counties, at the first election that shall be held in said counties subsequent to the adoption of this amendment, and the judge so elected shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the third circuit.* Sec. 22. Where any term is held, or trial conducted by less than the whole number of said Circuit Judges, upon the decision or determination of any point or question by the court, it shall be competent to the party against whom the ruling or decision is made, upon motion, to have the point or question reserved for the consideration of the three judges of the Circuit, who shall constitute a court in banc for such purpose; and the motion for such reservation shall be entered of record during the sitting at which such decision may be made; and the several Circuit Courts shall regulate, by rules, the mode and manner of presenting such points or questions to the court in banc, and the decision of the said court in banc shall be the effective decision in the premises, and conclusive, as against the party at whose motion said points or questions were reserved; but such decision in banc shall not preclude the right of appeal or writ of error to the adverse party in those cases, civil or criminal, in which appeal or writ of error to the Court of Appeals may be allowed by law. The right of having questions reserved shall not, however, apply to trials of appeals from judgments of Justices of Peace, nor to criminal cases below the grade of felony, except when the punishment is confinement in the penitentiary; and this section shall be subject to such provisions as may hereafter be made by law. Sec. 23. The judges of the respective Circuit Courts of this State and of the courts of Baltimore city, shall render their decisions in all cases argued before them, or submitted for their judgment, within two months after the same shall have been so argued or submitted. Sec. 24. The salary of each Chief Judge and of the Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be * Thus amended by Chapter 515, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. 3:H MARYLA X D MAX UAL.

three thousand five hundred dollars, and of each Associate Judge of the Circuit Court shall be two thousand eight hundred dollars per annum, payable quarterly, and shall not he diminished during his continuance in office.** Sec. 25. There shall be a Clerk of the Circuit Court for each county, who shall be elected by a plurality of the qualified voters of said county, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible, subject to be removed for wilful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. In case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of a Circuit Court, the Judges of said court shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, to be held next thereafter, when a successor shall be elected for the term of six years. Sec. 2G. The said clerks shall appoint, subject to the confirmation of the judges of their respective courts, as many deputies under them as the said judges shall deem necessary to perform, together with themselves, the duties of the said office, who shall be removable by the said judges for incompetency, or neglect of duty, and whose compensation shall be according to existing or future provisions of the General Assembly.

Part IV—Courts of Baltimore City. Sec. 27. There shall be in the Eighth Judicial Circuit six courts, to be styled the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, the Superior Court of Baltimore city, the Court of Common Pleas, the Baltimore City Court, the Circuit Court of Balti- more City* and the Criminal Courtf of Baltimore. Sec. 28. The Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas and the Baltimore City Court:!: shall each have concurrent jurisdiction in all civil common law cases, and concurrently all the jurisdiction which the Superior Court of Baltimore city and the Court of Common Pleas now have, except jurisdiction in equity, and except in applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and in cases of appeal from judgments of Justices of the Peace in _ ** By the Act of 1892, Chapter 388, the salary of the Chief Judges was increased to four (housand five hundred dollars, and of the Associate Judges to three thousand six hundred dollars per annum. * Circuit Court No. 2 established by Act of 1888, Chapter 194. t Criminal Court No 2 established by rule of the Supreme Bench, December 21, 1897. See 87 Md., 191. Th the Court#, 7 jurisdictionof Common Pleasof the was Baltimore enlarged City by Court,the Act the of Superior1870, Chapter Court 177. and MARYLAND MANUAL. 335 said city, whether civil or criminal, or arising under the ordinances of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, of all of which appeal cases the Baltimore City Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction; and the said Court of Common Pleas shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and the supervision and control of the trustees thereof. Sec. 29. The Circuit Court of Baltimore City shall have exclusive jurisdiction in equity within the limits of said city, and all such jurisdiction as the present Circuit Court of Bal- timore City has; provided, the said court shall not have jurisdiction in applications for the writ of habeas corpus in cases of persons charged with criminal offences. Sec. 30. The Criminal Court of Baltimore shall have and exercise all the jurisdiction now held and exercised by the Criminal Court of Baltimore, except in such appeal cases as are herein assigned to the Baltimore City Court. Sec. 31. There shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election, hereinbefore provided for, one Chief Judge and four Associate Judges, who, together, shall constitute the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and shall hold their offices for terms of fifteen years, subject to the provisions of this Constitution with regard to the election and qualifications of judges and their removal from office, and shall exercise the jurisdiction, hereinafter specified, and shall each receive an annual salary of three thousand five hundred dollars,* payable quarterly, which shall not be diminished during their term of office; but authority is hereby given to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to pay to each of the said judges an annual addition of five hundred dollars to their respective salaries; provided, that the same being once granted shall not be diminished nor increased during the continuance of said judges in office. Sec. 32. It shall be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, as soon as the judges thereof shall be elected and duly qualified, and from time to time, to provide for the holding of each of the aforesaid courts, by the assignment of one or more of their number to each of the said courts, who may sit either separately or together in the trial of cases; and the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may, from time to time, change the said assignment, as circumstances may require, and 1he public interest may demand; and the judge or judges, so assigned to the sai'd several courts, shall, when holding the same, have all the powers * Increased by Act of 1892, Chapter 388, to four thousand five hundred dollars. 3:?6 MARYLAND MANUAL.

and exercise all the jurisdiction which may belong to the court so being held; and it shall also be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, in case of the sickness, absence or disability of any judge or judges assigned as aforesaid, to provide for tile hearing of the cases, or transaction of the business assigned to said judge or judges, as aforesaid, before some one or more of the judges of said court. Sec. 33. The said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall have power, and it shall be its duty, to provide for the holding of as many general terms as the performance of its duties may require, such general terms to be held by not less than three judges; to make all needful rules and regulations for the conduct of business in each of the said courts, during the session thereof, and in vacation, or in chambers, before any of the said judges; and shall also have jurisdiction to hear and determine all motions for a new trial in cases tried in any of said courts, where such motions arise either, on questions of fact, or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law determined by the said judge, or judges, while holding said several courts; and the said Supreme Bench of Balti- more City shall make all needful rules and regulations for the hearing before it of all said matters; and the same right of appeal to the Court of Appeals shall be allowed from the determination of the said court on such matters, as would have been the right of the parties if said matters had been decided by the court in which said cases were tried. [The judge, before whom any case may hereafter be tried, in either the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court of Baltimore City, or the Court of Common Pleas, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine, and the said judge shall hear and determine all motions for a new trial where such motions arise, either on questions of fact or for for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law, determined by the said judge, and all such motions shall be heard and determined within thirty days after they are made.]* Sec. 34. No appeal shall lie to the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City from the decision of the judge or the judges holding the Baltimore City Court in case of appeal from a Jus- tice of the Peace; but the decision by said judge or judges shall be final; and all writs and other process issued out of either of said courts, requiring attestation, shall be attested * Thus amended by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177, as provided by Section 39 or Article 4 of the Constitution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 337 in the name of the Chief Judge of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. Sec. 35. Three of the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall constitute a quorum of said court. Sec. 36. All causes depending, at the adoption of this Constitution, in the Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas, the Criminal Court of Baltimore, and the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, shall be proceeded in, and prosecuted to final judgment or decree, in the courts respectively of the same name established by this Constitu- tion, except cases belonging to that class, jurisdiction over which is by this Constitution transferred to the Baltimore City Court, all of which shall, together with all cases now pending in the City Court of Baltimore, be proceeded in and prosecuted to final judgment in said Baltimore City Court. Sec. 37. There shall be a clerk of each of the said courts of Baltimore city, except the Supreme Bench, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election to be held in said city on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible thereto, subject to be removed for willful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The salary of each of the said clerks shall be thirty-five hundred dollars a year, payable only out of the fees and receipts collected by the clerks of said city, and they shall be entitled to no other perquisites or compensation. In case of a vacancy in the office of clerk of any of said courts, the judges of said Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election of Delegates to the General Assembly to be held next thereafter, when a clerk of said court shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter; and the provisions of this Article in relation to the appointment of deputies by the clerks of the Circuit Courts in the counties shall apply to the Clerks of the Courts in Baltimore city. Sec. 38. The Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas shall have authority to issue within said city all marriage and other licenses required by law, subject to such provisions as are now or may be prescribed by law. The Clerk of the Su- perior Court of said city shall receive and record all deeds, conveyances and other papers which are or may be required by law to be recorded in said city. He shall also have custody of all papers connected with the proceedings on the law or equity side of Baltimore County Court and the dockets 338 MARYLAND MANUAL. thereof, so far as the same have relation to the city of Balti- more, and shall also discharge the duties of Clerk to the Su- preme Bench of Baltimore city unless otherwise provided by law. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall, as often as it may think the same proper and expedient, provide by law for the election of an additional judge of the Shpreme Bench of Bal- timore city, and whenever provision is so made by the Gen- eral Assembly, there shall be elected by the voters of said city another judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, who shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, and have the same powers as are, or shall be, provided by the Constitution or laws of this State, for the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and the General Assembly may provide by laws, or the Supreme Bench by its rules for requiring causes in any of the courts of Baltimore city to be tried before the court without a jury, unless the litigants or some one of them shall within such reasonable time or times as may hereafter be prescribed, elect to have their causes tried before a jury. And the Gen- eral Assembly may reapportion, change, or enlarge the jurisdiction of the several courts in said city.*

Part V—Orphans’ Court. Sec. 40. The qualified voters of the city of Baltimore and of the several counties shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November next, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect three men to be Judges of the Orphans’ Court of said city and counties, respectively, who shall be citizens of the State, and residents for the twelve months preceding, in the city or county, for which they may be elected. They shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans’ Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. Each of said judges shall be paid a per diem for the time they are actually in session, to be regulated by law, and to be paid by the said city or counties, respectively. In case of a vacancy in the office of Judge of the Orphans’ Court, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate, some suitable person to fill the same for the residue of the term. Sec. 41. There shall be a Register of Wills in each county of the State, and the city of Baltimore, to be elected by the * Thus amended by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified by the people November 7, 1893. MARYLAND MANUAL. 339 legal and qualified voters of said counties and city, respectively, who shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified; he shall he re-eligible, and subject at all times to removal for willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office in the same manner that the clerks of the courts are removable. In the event of any vacancy in the office of the Register of Wills, said vacancy shall be filled by the Judges of the Orphans’ Court, in which such vacancy occurs, until the next general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, when a Register shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter.

Part VI—Justices of the Peace. Sec. 42. The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint such number of Justices of the Peace and the County Commissioners of the several counties, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, shall appoint such number of Constables, for the several election districts of the counties and wards of the city of Baltimore, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and Justices of the Peace and Constables so appointed shall be subject to removal by the judge or judges having criminal jurisdiction in the county or city, for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The Justices of the Peace and Con- stables so appointed and commissioned shall be conservators of the peace; shall hold their office for two years, and shall have such jurisdiction, duties and compensation, subject to such right of appeal in all cases from the judgment of Jus- tices of the Peace, as hath been heretofore exercised, or shall he herafter prescribed by law. Sec. 43. In the event of a vacancy in the office of a Jus- tice of the Peace, the Governor shall appoint a person to serve as J ustice of the Peace for the residue of the term; and in case of a vacancy in the office of Constable, the County- Commissioners of the county in which the vacancy occurs, or the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, as "the case may be, shall appoint a person to serve as Constable for the residue of the terms.

Part VII—Sheriffs. Sec. 44. There shall be elected in each county in every second year, one person, resident in said county above the age of twenty-five years, and at least five years preceding 340 MARYLAND MANUAL. his election, a citizen of the State, to the office of Sheritf. He shall hold office for two jrears, and until his successor is duly elected and qualilied; shall be ineligible for two years thereafter; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. In case of a vacancy by death, resignation refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification, or removal from the county, the (Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. In the City of Baltimore at the general election to be held in the year 1915 and every four years thereafter, there shall be elected in said City of Baltimore, one person who shall be a resident of said city, above the age of twenty-five years, and who shall have been at least five years preceding his election a citizen of this State to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold his office for four years, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be eligible for re- election; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. The Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore in November, 1913, shall be eligible for re-election. In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification or removal from said city, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. The Sheriff hereafter elected and the Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore on the 7th day of November, 1913, shall from the date of his qualification receive such salary as may be fixed by law, not to exceed six thousand dollars per year in any case, and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office, as may be fixed by law, such salaries and expenses to be paid in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 45. Coroners, Elisors and Notaries Public may be appointed for each county and the city of Baltimore in the manner, for the purpose and with the powers now fixed, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law.

ARTICLE V. ATTORNEY GENERAE AND STATE’S ATTORNEY. Attorney-General. Sec. 1. There shall be an Attorney-General elected by the qualified voters of the State, on general ticket, on the * Thus amended by Chapter 845, 1914, ratified November, 1914. MARYLAND MANUAL. 341

Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, who shall hold his office for four years from the time of his election and qualification, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and shall be subject to removal for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. Sec. 2. All elections for Attorney-General shall be certified to, and returns made thereof by the Clerks of the Cir- cuit Courts for the several counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, to the Governor of the State, whose duty it shall be to decide on the election and qualification of the person returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons to designate which of said persons shall qualify as Attorney-General, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to prosecute and defend on the part of the State all cases which at the time of his appointment and qualification and which thereafter may be depending in the Court of Appeals, or in the Supreme Court of the United States, by or against the State, or wherein the State may be interested; and he shall give his opinion in writing whenever required by the General Assembly or either branch thereof, the Governor, the Comptroller of the Treasury, or any State’s Attorney, on any legal matter or subject depending before them or either of them; and when required by the Governor or Gen- eral Assembly he shall aid any State’s Attorney in prose- cuting any suit or action brought by the State in any Court of the State, and he shall commence and prosecute or defend any suit or action in any of said courts, on the part of the State, which the General Assembly or the Governor, acting according to law, shall direct to be commenced, prosecuted or defended, and he shall have and perform such other duties and shall appoint such number of deputies or assistants as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; and he shall receive for his services an annual salary of three thousand dollars, or such annual salary as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; but he shall not be entitled to receive any fees, perquisites or rewards whatever in addition to the salary aforesaid for the performance of any official duty; nor shall the Governor employ any additional counsel in any case whatever, unless authorized by the General Assembly.* * Thus amended by Chapter 663, Acts ot 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. 342 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 4. No person shall be eligible to the office of Attor- ney-General, who is not a citizen of this State, and a qualified voter therein, and has not resided and practiced law in this State for at least ten years. Sec. 5. In case of vacancy in the office of Attorney-Gen- eral, occasioned by death, resignation, removal from the State or from office, or other disqualification, the said vacancy shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term thus made vacant. Sec. G. It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals and of the Commissioner of the Land Office, respectively, whenever a case shall be brought into said court or office, in which the State is a party or has interest, immediately to notify the Attorney-General thereof.

The State’s Attorney. Sec. 7. There shall be an Attorney for the State in each county and the City of Baltimore, to'be styled “The State’s Attorney,” who shall be elected by the voters thereof, respectively, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day every fourth year thereafter; and shall hold his office for four years from the first Monday in January next ensuing his election, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and be subject to removal therefrom for incompetency, willful neglect of duty, or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law, or by a vote of two-thirds of the Senate, on the recommendation of the Attorney-General. Sec. 8. All elections for the State’s Attorney shall be certified to and returns made thereof by the clerks of the said counties and city to the judge thereof having criminal jurisdiction, respectively, whose "duty it shall be to decide upon the elections and qualifications of the persons returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons, to designate which of said persons shall qualify as State’s At- torney, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 9. The State’s Attorney shall perform such duties and receive such fees and commissions or salary, not exceeding three thousand dollars, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and if any State’s Attorney shall receive any other fee or reward than such as is or may be allowed by law, he shall, on conviction thereof, be removed from office; provided, that the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City shall receive an annual salary of fifty-four hundred MARYLAND MANUAL. 343 dollars and shall have power to appoint one deputy at an annual salary not exceeding four thousand dollars, and such other assistants at such annual salaries, not exceeding twenty-five hundred dollars each, as the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City may authorize and approve; all of said salaries to be paid out of the fees of the said State’s Attorney’s office, as has heretofore been practiced.* Sec. 10. No person shall be eligible to the office of State’s Attorney who has not been admitted to practice law in this State, and who has not resided for at least two years in the county or city in which he may be elected. Sec. 11. In case of vacancy in the office of State’s Attor- ney, or of his removal from the county or city in which he shall have been elected, or on his conviction as herein specified, the said vacancy shall be filled by the judge of the county or city, respectively, having criminal jurisdiction, in which said vacancy shall occur, for the residue of the term thus made vacant. Sec. 12 The State’s Attorney in each county and the City of Baltimore shall have authority to collect, and give receipt, in the name of the State, for such sums of money as may be collected by him, and forthwith make return of and pay over the same to the proper accounting officer. And the State’s Attorney of each county and the City of Baltimore, before he shall enter on the discharge of his duties, shall execute a bond to the State of Maryland, for the faithful performance of his duties, in the penalty of ten thousand dollars, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the judge of the court having criminal jurisdiction in said counties or city.

ARTICLE VI. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Section 1. There shall be a Treasury Department, consisting of a Comptroller, chosen by the qualified electors of the State, at each general election at which the Governor is chosen, who shall receive such salary as may be fixed by law; and a Treasurer, to be appointed by the two Houses of the Legislature, at each regular session thereof, in which begins the term of Governor, on joint ballot, who shall receive an annual salary of two thousand five hundred dollars; and the terms of office of the said Comptroller and Treasurer shall be for four years, and until their successors shall qualify; * Thus amended by Chapter 624, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. 344 MARYLAND MANUAL

and neither of the said officers shall be allowed, or receive any fees, commissions or perquisites of any kind in addition to his salary for the performance of any duty or services whatsoever. In case of a vacancy in either of the offices by death or otherwise, the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall fill such vacancy by appointment, to continue until another election or a choice by the Legislature, as the case may be, and until the qualification of the successor. The Comptroller and the Treasurer shall keep their offices at the seat of government, and shall take such oath, and enter into such bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant, under regulations prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the Treasury De- partment within ten days after the commencement of'each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive the moneys of the State, and, until otherwise prescribed by law, deposit them, as soon as received, to the credit of the'State, in such bank or banks as he may, from time to time, with the approval of the Governor, select (the said bank or banks giving security, satisfactory to the Governor, for the safekeeping and forth- coming, when required of said deposit), and shall disburse the same for the purposes of the State, according to law, upon warrants drawn by the Comptroller, and on checks countersigned by him, and not otherwise; he shall take re- •Tlms amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 141, and adopted by the people November, 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL !4o

ceipts for all moneys paid by him; and receipts for moneys received by him shall be endorsed upon warrants signed by the Comptroller, without which warrants, so signed, no acknowledgment of money received into the Treasury shall be valid; and upon warrants, issued by the Comptroller, he shall make arrangements for the payment of the interest of the public debt, and for the purchase thereof, on account of the sinking fund. Every bond, certificate, or other evidence of the debt of the State shall be signed by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller; and no new certificate or other evidence intended to replace another shall be issued until the old one shall be delivered to the Treasurer, and authority executed in due form for the transfer of the same filed in his office, and the transfer accordingly made on the books thereof, and the certificate or other evidence can- celled ; but the Legislature may make provisions for the loss of certificates, or other evidences of the debt; and may prescribe, by law, the manner in which the Treasurer shall receive and keep the moneys of the State. Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall render his accounts quarterly to the Comptroller, and shall publish monthly, in such newspapers as the Governor may direct, an abstract thereof, showing the amount of cash on hand, and the place or places of deposit thereof; and on the third day of each regular session of the Legislature he shall submit to the Senate and House of Delegates fair and accurate copies of all accounts by him from time to time, rendered and settled with the Comptroller. He shall at all times submit to the Comp- troller the inspection of the money in his hands, and perform all other duties that shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 5. The Comptroller shall qualify and enter on the duties of his office on the third Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election, or as soon thereafter as practicable. And the Treasurer shall qualify within one month after his appointment by the Legislature. Sec. 6. Whenever during the recess of the Legislature charges shall be preferred to the Governor against the Comptroller or Treasurer for incompetency, malfeasance in office, willful neglect of duty, or misappropriation of the funds of the State, it shall be the duty of the Governor forthwith to notify the party so charged, and fix a day for a hearing of said charges; and if from the evidence taken, under oath on said hearing before the Governor, the said allegations shall be sustained, it shall be the duty of the Governor to remove said offending officer and appoint another in his place, who shall hold the office for the unexpired term of the officer so removed. 346 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE VII. SUNDRY OFFICERS. County Commissioners—Surveyor—State Librarian—Com- missioner of the Land Office—Wreck Master. Section 1. County Commissioners shall be elected on general ticket of each county by the qualified voters of the several counties of the State, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, commencing in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-one; their number in each county, their compensation, powers and duties shall be such as now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; they shall be elected at such times, in such numbers and for such periods not exceeding six years, as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The qualified voters of each county and of the City of Baltimore shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a Surveyor for each county and the City of Baltimore, respectively, whose term of office shall commence on the first Monday of January next ensuing their election, and whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law. And any vacancy in the office of Surveyor shall be filled by the Commissioners of the counties, or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. The State Librarian shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Sen- ate, and shall hold his office during the term of the Gov- ernor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. His salary shall be fifteen hundred dollars a year; and he shall perform such duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and no appropriation shall be made by law to pay for any clerk, or assistant to the Librarian. And it shall be the duty of the Legislature, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, to pass a law regulating the mode and manner in which the books in the library shall be kept and accounted for by the Librarian, and requiring the Librarian to give a bond, in such penalty as the Legislature may prescribe, for the proper discharge of his duties. Sec. 4. There shall be a Commissioner of the Land Office, who shall be appointed by the Governor by and with the * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 255, and adopted by vote of people November 3, 1S90. MARYLAND MANUAL 347 advice and consent of the Senate, who shall hold his office during the term of the Governor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. He shall perform such duties as are now required of the Commissioner of the Land Office, or such as may hereafter be prescribed by law, and shall also be the Keeper of the Chancery Records. He shall receive a salary of one thousand five hundred dollars per annum, to be paid out of the Treasury, and shall charge such fees as are now, or may hereafter be fixed by law. He shall make a semi- annual report of all the fees of his office, both as Commis- sioner of the Land Office and as Keeper of the Chancery Rec- ords, to the Comptroller of the Treasury, and shall pay the same semi-annually into the Treasury. Sec. 5. The Commissioner of the Land Office shall also, without additional compensation, collect, arrange, classify, have charge of and safely keep all papers, records, relics and other memorials connected with the early history of Mary- land, not belonging to any other office. Sec. 6. The qualified voters of Worcester county shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and every two years thereafter, elect a Wreck Master for said county, whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; the term of office of said Wreck Master shall commence on the first Mon- day of January next succeeding his election, and a vacancy in said office shall be filled by the County Commissioners of said county for the residue of the term.

ARTICLE VIII. EDUCATION. Section 1. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall, by law, establish throughout the State a thorough and efficient system of free public schools; and shall provide by taxation, or otherwise, for their maintenance. Sec. 2. The system of public schools, as now constituted, shall remain in force until the end of the said first session of the General Assembly, and shall then expire, except so far as adopted or continued by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. The school fund of the State shall be kept invio- late, and appropriated only to the purposes of education. 348 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE IX. MILITIA AND MILITARY AFFAIRS. Section 1. The General Assembly shall make, from time to time, such provisions for organizing, equipping and dis- ciplining the Militia, as the exigency may require, and pass such laws to promote volunteer militia organizations as may afford them effectual encouragement. Sec. 2. There shall be an Adjutant-General appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty; and no other officer of the General Staff of the Militia shall receive salary or pay, except when on service and mustered in with troops. Sec. 3. The existing Militia Law of the State shall expire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, except so far as it may be re-enacted, subject to the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE X. LABOR AND AGRICULTURE.* Section 1. There shall be a Superintendent of Labor and Agriculture elected by the qualified voters of this State at the first general election for Delegates to the General As- sembly after the adoption of this Constitution, who shall hold his office for the term of four years, and until the election and qualification of his successor. Sec. 2. His qualifications shall be the same as those prescribed for the Comptroller; he shall qualify and enter upon the duties of his office on the second Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election; and a vacancy in the office shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. He shall perform such of the duties now devolved by law upon the Commissioners of Immigration and the Im- migration Agent, as will promote the object for which those officers were appointed, and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the General Assembly, and shall receive a * This Article expired bj7 limitation. MARYLAND MANUAL 349 salary of twenty-five hundred dollars a year; and after his election and qualification, the offices before mentioned shall cease. Sec. 4. He shall supervise all the State inspectors of agricultural products and fertilizers, and from time to time shall carefully examine and audit their accounts, and prescribe regulations not inconsistent with law, tending to secure economy and efficiency in the business of their offices. He shall have the supervision of the tobacco warehouses, and all other buildings used for inspection and storage purposes by the State; and may, at the discretion of the Legislature, have the superwision of all public buildings now belonging to, or which may hereafter, be erected by the State. He shall frequently inspect such buildings as are committed to his charge, and examine all accounts for labor and materials required for their construction or repairs. Sec. 5. He shall inquire into the undeveloped resources of wealth of the State of Maryland, more specially concerning those within the limits of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, which belong to the State, and suggest such plans as may be calculated to render them available as sources of revenue. Sec. 6. He shall make detailed reports to every General Assembly within the first week of its session, in reference to each of the subjects committed to his charge, and he shall also report to the Governor, in the recess of the Legislature, all abuses or irregularities which he may find to exist in any department of public affairs with which his office is connected. Sec. 7. The office hereby established shall continue for four years from the date of the qualification of the first incumbent thereof, and shall then expire, unless continued by the General Assembly.

ARTICLE XI. CITY OF BALTIMORE. Section 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of Delegates, shall on the fourth Wednesday of Oc- tober, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence 350 MARYLAND MANUAL

on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; and he shall be ineligible for the term next succeeding that for which he was elected. Sec. 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of' Delegates, shall on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November, eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for two years, and until his successor shall have qualified. Sec. 2. The City Council of Baltimore shall consist of two branches, one of which shall be called the First Branch, and the other the Second Branch, and each shall consist of such number of members, having such qualification, receiving such compensation, performing such duties, possessing such powers, holding such terms of office, and elected in such manner, as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. An election for members of the First Branch of the City Council of Baltimore shall be held in the City of Baltimore on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber in every y^ear; and for the members of the Second Branch on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter; and the qualification for electors of the members of the City Council shall be the same as those prescribed for the electors of Mayor.* Sec. 4. The regular sessions of the City Council of Balti- more (which shall be annual), shall commence on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall not continue more than ninety days, exclusive of Sundays; but the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session whenever, and as often as it may appear to him that the public good may require, but no called or extra session shall last longer than twenty days, exclusive of Sundays. Sec. 5. No person elected and qualified as Mayor, or as a member of the City Council, shall, during the term for which he was elected, hold any other office of profit or trust, created, or to be created by the Mayor and City Council of ♦ Thus amended by the Act of 1888, Chapter 377. MARYLAND MANUAL 351

Baltimore, or by any law relating to the corporation of Bal- timore, or bold any employment or position, the compensation of which shall be paid, directly or indirectly, out of the City Treasury; nor shall any such person be interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract to which the City is a party; nor shall it be lawful for any person holding any office under the City, to be interested, while holding such office, in any contract to which the City is a party. Sec. 6. The Mayor Shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, of willful neglect of duty, or misbehavior in office, be removed from office by the Governor of the State, and a successor shall thereafter be elected, as in a case of vacancy. Sec. 7. From and after the adoption of this Constitution, no debt (except as hereinafter excepted), shall be created by the Mayor and the City Council of Baltimore; nor shall the credit of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore be given or loaned to, or in aid of any individual, association, or corporation; nor shall the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore have the power to involve the City of Baltimore in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith and credit of the City, nor make any appropriation therefor, unless such debt or credit be authorized by an Act of the Gen- eral Assembly of Maryland, and, by an ordinance of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, submitted to the legal voters of the City of Baltimore, at such time and place as may be fixed by said ordinance, and approved by a majority of the votes cast at such time and place; but the4 Mayor and City Council may, temporarily, borrow any amount of money to meet any deficiency in the City Treas- ury, or to provide for any emergency arising from the necessity of maintaining the police, or preserving the safety and sanitary condition of the City, and may make due and proper arrangements and agreements for the removal and extension, in whole or in part, of any and all debts and obligations created according to law before the adoption of this Constitution. Sec. 8. All Laws and Ordinances now in force applicable to the City of Baltimore, not inconsistent with this Article, shall be, and they are hereby continued until changed in due course of law. Sec 9. The General Assembly may make such changes in this Article, except in Section 7 thereof, as it may deem best; and this Article shall not be so construed or taken as to make the political corporation of Baltimore independent of, or free from the control which the General Assembly of Maryland has over all such Corporations in this State. 352 MARYLAND MANUAL

CHANGES MADE IN THIS ARTICLE BY THE CHAR- TER OF BALTIMORE CITY AND AMEND- MENTS THERETO. Article XI-A of the Constitution, the voters at the election in November, 1918, have changed the following provisions: 16. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified to vote for members of the House of Delegates shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, elect by ballot a person of known integrity, experience and sound judgment, over twenty-five years of age, a citizen of the United States, and five years a resident of said City next preceding the election, and assessed with property in said City to the amount of two thousand dollars, and who has paid taxes thereon for two years preceding his election, to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore; but the Mayor chosen at the first election under this section shall not enter upon the discharge of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present Mayor was elected; unless the said office of Mayor shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State or other disqualification of the present Mayor. -0. The term of Mayor shall commence on the Tuesday next after the third Monday of May succeeding his election, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and he shall receive a salary of six * thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. He may appoint such persons to aid him in the discharge of his duties as may be prescribed by ordinance. In pursuance of the power conferred by Article XI-A of the Constitution and by Chapter 555 Acts of 1920, the voters of Baltimore City adopted the following amendment to the City Charter at the November election 1922:

LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. 209. The Legislative Department of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall be vested in the City Council, which shall consist of a single chamber. 210. The City Council shall consist of nineteen members, one of whom shall be the President thereof, and shall possess the qualifications and be elected as hereinafter provided. The other eighteen members shall be elected from the six Councilmanic Districts, three from each district, as hereinafter provided. MARYLAND MANUAL 353 The members of the City Council, except the President thereof, shall be citizens of the United States, above the age of twenty-one years, residents of the City of Baltimore three tears prior to their election, and for the same time residents of the Councilmanic District for which they are elected, and assessed with property to the amount of three hundred dollars ($300.00) each, who have, paid taxes on the same one year prior to their election, and they shall hold office for four years. Each member of the City Council shall be paid a salary of fifteen hundred dollars ($1,500.00) per annum, payable monthly. 211. The Election for members of the City Council shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May in the year 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter. Their terms of office shall be for four years. Said election shall be held by Councilmanic Districts and no person shall be entitled to vote for any member of the City Council except for the member for the Councilmanic District of which the voter is a resident. The members of the First Branch and Second Branch of the City Council now in office shall hold office until their successors have been elected under the provisions of this Charter and have duly qualified. 212. There shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter, from the City at large, a person to be the President of the City Council who shall possess the qualifications required and hereinbefore defined of the Mayor of the City of Balti- more. His duty shall be to preside over the City Council and vote on all questions and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by ordinances not inconsistent with this. Charter, lie shall be paid a salary of three thousand dob lars ($3,000.00) per annum payable monthly. The City Council, by two-third vote of all the members elected, may remove from office the President of the City Council for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office upon charges preferred by the Mayor, and after notice of such charges is given to the President of the City Council and an opportunity afforded him to be heard. 213. The qualifications of electors of members of the City Council shall be the same as those of electors of the Mayor. All vacancies in the City Council shall be filled without delay by the City Council from the Councilmanic District in which the said vacancy occurs, by an election of a person possessing the qualifications hereinbefore prescribed, to fill the unexpired term of the former incumbent. 214. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the First and Second Branches of the City Council, 354 MARYLAND MANUAL or in either of them, .shall be vested in the City Council, as herein constituted. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the President of the Second Branch of the City Council shall be vested in the President of the City Council as provided for herein. All acts subject to amendment in accordance with Article XI-A of the Constitution, or parts of such acts, and all ordinances or parts of ordinances, and all sections, or parts of sections of this charter, including Section 657B of Article IV of the Code of Public Local Laws of Maryland, inconsistent or in conflict with Sections 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 21(5, 217, 221 and 222 as hereby enacted, are hereby repealed and declared null and void. 215. For the purpose of establishing Councilmanic Dis- tricts, the Mayor shall appoint, as soon as may be, a Com- mission consisting of three members, who shall be members of the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City; the said Commissioners shall serve without pay; one of the said Commissioners shall be the President of said Commis- sion and shall be so designated by the Mayor. In case any one or more persons who are members of the Board of Su- pervisors of Election shall refuse or be unable to serve, the Mayor shall appoint such other persons not members of the Board of Supervisors of Election as he may deem fit for said office, but not more than two of said Commissioners shall be affiliated with the same political party. The said Com- mission shall divide and apportion the City of Baltimore into six Councilmanic Districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and fix the boundaries thereof. The districts so divided shall be the Council- manic Districts for the election of members of the City Council. When the said six Councilmanic Districts are so laid out by the said Commissioners as hereinbefore directed, it shall be the duty of the said Commissioners to make or cause to be made in a proper book, a careful description of the boundaries of each of said Councilmanic Districts numbered under its proper number and after making a careful and exact copy of the same in another proper book, and after verifying the said original book and the said copy by their signatures, to deposit the original book in the Clerk's Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, and to be recorded by him among the Land Records in his Office, and a copy of the description or descriptions contained in the said record of the boundaries or any one or more Council- manic Districts therein mentioned and described, shall be evidence of the boundaries of such Councilmanic District or Districts so laid out as aforesaid, and the copy of said original book so made and so verified, as aforesaid, shall be MARYLAND MANUAL 355 deposited with the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City to be retained among the records of the said Board. Said Commissioners shall perform and complete duties herein imposed upon them on or before the 15th day of February, 1923. When said book containing the said descriptions of the said Councilmanic Districts of the City of Baltimore so laid out as aforesaid, has been deposited lor record in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, then the said Councilmanic Districts as in said book described and laid out shall thereafter be deemed to be the several Councilmanic Districts of Baltimore City. 216. The City Council shall meet annually on the Thurs- day next after the third Monday in May and may continue in session for one hundred and twenty days and no longer in each year; provided that they may by ordinance or resolution so arrange their sittings that the same may be held continuously or otherwise, and provided further that the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session as he may now do by the fourth section of the eleventh article of the State Constitution.

ARTICLE XI-A.* nocAn i,egis:lation. Section 1. On demand of the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore, or on petition bearing the signatures of not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or any county (provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition), the Board of Election Supervisors of said city or county shall provide at the next general or Congressional election, occurring after such demand or the filing of such petition, for the election of a charter board of eleven registered voters of said city or five registered voters in any such counties. Nominations for members for said charter board may be made not less than forty days prior to said election by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the County Commissioners of such county, or not less than twenty days prior to said election by petition bearing the signatures written in their own handwriting (and not by their mark) of not less than 5 per cent of the registered voters of the said City of Baltimore or said county ; provided, that in any case two thousand signatures of registered voters shall be sufficient to complete any such * Added by Chapter 416, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. 356 MARYLAND MANUAL nominating petition, and if not more than eleven registered voters of the City of Baltimore or not more than five registered voters in any such county are so nominated their names shall not be printed on the ballot, but said eleven registered voters in the City of Baltimore or five in such county shall constitute said charter board from and after the date of said election. At said election the ballot shall contain the names of said nominees in alphabetical order without any indication of the source of their nomination, and shall also be so arranged as to permit the voter to vote for or against the creation of said charter board, but the vote cast against said creation shall not be held to bar the voter from expressing his choice among the nominees for said board, and if the majority of the votes cast for and against the creation of said charter board shall be against said creation the election of the members of said charter board shall be void; but if such majority shall be in favor of the creation of said charter board, then and in that event the eleven nominees of the City of Baltimore or five members in the county receiving the largest number of votes shall constitute the charter board, and said charter board, or a majority thereof, shall prepare within six months from the date of said election a charter or form of government for said city or such county and present the same to the Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commis- sioners of such county, who shall publish the same in at least two newspapers of general circulation published in said the City of Baltimore or county within thirty days after it shall be reported to him. Such charter shall be submitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election after the report of said charter to said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commissioners; and if a majority of the votes cast for and against the adoption of said charter shall be in favor of such adoption, the said charter from and after the thirtieth day from the date of such election shall become the law of said city or county, subject only to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, and any Public Local Laws inconsistent with the provisions of said charter and former charter of said the City of Baltimore or county shall be thereby repealed. Sec. 2. The General Assembly at its first session after the adoption of this amendment shall, by Public General Law, provide a grant of express powers for such county or counties as may thereafter form a charter under the provisions of this Article. Such express powers granted to the counties and the powers heretofore granted to the City of MARYLAND MANUAL 357

Baltimore, as set forth in Article 4, Section 6, Public Local Laws of Maryland, shall not be enlarged or extended by any charter formed under the provisions of this Article, but such powers may be extended, modified, amended or repealed by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. Every charter so formed shall provide for an elective legislative body in which shall be vested the law-making power of said city or county. Such legislative body in the City of Baltimore shall be known as the City Council of the City of Baltimore, and in any county shall be known as the County Council of the county. The chief executive officer, if any such charter shall provide for the election of such executive officer, or the presiding officer of said legislative body, if such charter shall not provide for the election of a chief executive officer, shall be known in the City of Bal- timore as Mayor of Baltimore, and in the county as the President of the County Council of the county, and all ref- erences in the Constitution and laws of this State to the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Bal- timore and to the President and County Commissioners of the counties shall be construed to refer to the Mayor of Bal- timore and City Council of the City of Baltimore and to the President and County Council herein provided for, whenever such construction would be reasonable. From and after the adoption of a charter by the City of Baltimore, or any county of this State, as hereinbefore provided, the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Balti- more or the County Council of said county, subject to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, shall have full power to enact local laws of said city or county, including the power to repeal or amend Local Laws of said city or county enacted by the General Assembly, upon all matters covered by the express powers granted as above provided ; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize or empower the County Council of any county in this State to enact laws or regulations for any incorporated town, village, or municipality in said county, on any matter covered by the powers granted to said town, village, or municipality by the Act incorporating it, or any subsequent Act or Acts amendatory thereto. Provided, however, that the charters of the various counties shall provide that the County Council of the counties shall not sit more than one month in each year for the purpose of enacting legislation for such counties, and all legislation shall be enacted during the month so designated for that purpose in the charter, and all laws and ordinances so enacted shall be published once a week for three successive weeks in at least 358 MARYLAND MANUAL one newspaper published in such counties, so that the taxpayers and citizens may have notice thereof. This provision shall not apply to Baltimore City. All such local laws enacted by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the Council of the Counties, hereinbefore provided, shall be subject to the same rules of interpretation as those now applicable to the Public Local Laws of this State, except that in case of any conflict between said Local Law and any Public General Law now or hereafter enacted, the Public General Law shall control. Sec. 4. From and after the adoption of a charter under the provisions of this Article by the City of Baltimore or any county of this State, no Public Local Law shall be enacted by the General Assembly for said city or county on any subject covered by the express powers granted as above provided. Any law so drawn as to apply to two or more of the geographical sub-divisions of this State shall not be deemed a Local Law, within the meaning of this Act. The term ‘‘geographical sub division” herein used shall be taken to mean the Citv of Baltimore or any of the counties of this State. Sec. 5. Amendments to any charter adopted by the City of Baltimore or by any county of this State under the provisions of this Article may be proposed by a resolution of the Mayor of Baltimore and the City Council of said the City of Baltimore, or the Council of said county, or by a petition signed by not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or county, provided, however, that in any case 10.000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition. and tiled with I he Mayor of Baltimore or the President of the County Council, and when so proposed shall be submitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election occurring after the passage of said resolution, or the tiling of said petition; and if at said election the majority of the votes cast for and against said amendments shall be in favor thereof, said amendment shall be adopted and become a part of the charter of said city or county from and after the thirtieth day after said election. Said amendments shall be published by said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the County Council once a week for live successive weeks prior to said election in at least one newspaper published in said city or county. Sec. (i. The power heretofore conferred upon the General Assembly to prescribe the number, compensation, powers and duties of the County Commissioners in each county, and the power to make changes in Sections 1 to 6, inclusive, Article XI of this Constitution, when expressly granted as MARYLAND MANUAL 3511 hereinbefore provided, are hereby transferred to the voters of each county and the voters of the City of Baltimore, respectively, provided that said powers so transferred shall be exercised only by the adoption or amendment of a charter as hereinbefore provided; and provided further, that this Article shall not be construed to authorize the exercise of any powers in excess of those conferred by the Legislature upon said counties or city as this Article sets forth. Sec. 7. The word “Petition,” as used in this Article, means one or more sheets written or printed or partly writ ten and partly printed; “Signature” means the signature of a registered voter written by himself in his own handwriting (and not by his mark), together with the ward or district and precinct in which he is registered. The authen- ticity of such signatures and the fact that the persons so signing are registered voters shall be evidenced by the affidavit of one or more registered voters of the city or county in which said voters so signing are registered, and one affidavit may apply to or cover any number of signatures to such petition. The false signing of any name, or the signing of any fictitious name to said petition shall be forgery, and the making of any false affidavit in connection with said petition shall be perjury.

ARTICLE XII. PUBLIC WORKS. Section 1. The Governor, the Comptroller of the Treas- ury and the Treasurer shall constitute the Board of Public Works in this State. They shall keep a journal of their proceedings, and shall hold regular sessions in the City of An- napolis on the first Wednesday in January, April, July and October in each year, and oftener if necessary; at which sessions they shall hear and determine such matters as affect the public works of the State, and as the General Assembly may confer upon them the power to decide. Sec. 2. They shall exercise a diligent and faithful supervision of all public works in which the State may be interested as stockholder or creditor, and shall represent and vote the stock of the State of Maryland in all meetings of the stockholders of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal; and shall appoint the directors in every railroad and canal company in which the State has the legal power to appoint directors, which said directors shall represent the State in all meetings of the stockholders of the respective companies for which they are appointed or elected. And the president and 300' MARYLAND MANUAL directors of the said Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company shall so regulate the tolls of said company from time to time as to produce the largest amount of revenue, and to avoid the injurious effect to said company of rival compe- tition by other internal improvement companies. They shall require the directors of all said public works to guard the public interest and prevent the establishment of tolls which shall discriminate against the interest of the citizens or products of this State and from time to time, and as often as there shall be any change in the rates of toll on any of the said works, to furnish the said Board of Public Works a schedule of such modified rates of toll, and so adjust them as to promote the agricultural interests of the State; they shall report to the General Assembly at each regular session, and recommend such legislation as they may deem necessary and requisite to promote or protect the interests of the State in the said public works; they shall perform such other duties as may be hereafter prescribed by law, and a majority of them shall be competent to act. The Governor, Comp- troller and Treasurer shall receive no additional salary for services rendered by them as members of the Board of Pub- lic Works. The provisions of the Act of the General As- sembly of Maryland of the year 1SG7, Chapter 359, are hereby declared null and void. Sec. 3. The Board of Public Works is hereby authorized, subject to such regulations and conditions as the General Assembly may from time to time prescribe, to sell the State’s interest in all works of internal improvement, whether as a stockholder or a creditor, and also the State’s interest in any banking corporation, receiving in payment the bonds and registered debt now owing by the State, equal in amount to the price obtained for the State’s said interest.*

ARTICLE X1TT. NEW COUNTIES. Section 1. The General Assembly may'provide, by law, for organizing new counties, locating and removing county seats and changing county lines; but no new county shall be organized without the consent of the majority of the legal voters residing within the limits proposed to be formed into said new county; and whenever a new county shall be proposed to be formed out of portions of two or more counties, the consent of majority of the legal voters of such part of ♦Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 363, and ratified by the people November 3, 1891. MARYLAND MANUAL 301

each of said counties, respectively, shall be required; nor shall the lines of any county be changed without the consent of a majority of the legal voters residing within the district, which, under said proposed change, would form a part of a county different from that to which it belonged prior to said change; and no new county shall contain less than four hundred square miles, nor less than ten thousand white inhabitants; nor shall any change he made in the limits of any county, whereby the population of said county would be reduced to less than ten thousand white inhabitants, or its territory reduced to less than four hundred square miles. Sec. 2. At the election to be held for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, in each election district, in those parts of Worcester and Somerset counties, comprised within the following limits, viz: Beginning at the point where Mason and Dixon’s line crosses the channel of Poco- moke river, thence following said line to the channel of the Nanticoke river; thence with the channel of said river to Tangier Sound, or the intersection of Nanticoke and Wicom- ico rivers; thence up the channel of the Wicomico river to the mouth of Wicomico creek; thence with the channel of said creek and Passerdyke creek to Dashield’s or Disha- roon’s Mills; thence with the mill pond of said mills and branch following the middle prong, of said branch, to Meadow Bridge, on the road dividing the counties of Som- erset and Worcester, near the southwest corner of farm of William P. Morris; thence due east to the Pocomoke river; thence with the channel of said river to the beginning; the Judges of Election, in each of said districts, shall receive the ballots of each elector, voting at said election, wiho has resided for six months preceding said election within said limits, for or against a new county; and the return judges of said election districts shall certify the result of such voting, in the manner now prescribed by law, to the Gov-i ernor, who shall by proclamation make known the same, and if a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Wor- cester county, contained within said lines, and also a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Somerset county, contained within said lines, shall be in favor of a new county, then said parts of Worcester and Somerset counties shall become and constitute a new county, to be called Wicomico county, and Salisbury shall be the county seat. And the inhabitants thereof shall thenceforth have and enjoy all such rights and privileges as are held and enjoyed by the inhabitants of the other counties of this State. Sec. 3. When said new county shall have been so created, the inhabitants thereof shall cease to have any claim to, or 362 MARYLAND MANUAL interest in, the county buildings and other public property of every description belonging to said counties of Somerset and Worcester, respectively, and shall be liable for their proportionate shares of the then existing debts and obligations of the said counties according to the last assessment in said counties, to be ascertained and apportioned by the Cir- cuit Court of Somerset county, as to the debts and obligations of said county, and by the Circuit Court of Worcester county as to the debts and obligations of Worcester county, on the petition of the County Commissioners of the said counties, respectively; and the property in each part of the said counties included in said new county shall be bound only for the share of the debts and obligations of the county from which it shall be separated; and the inhabitants of said new county shall also pay the county taxes levied upon them at the time of the creation of such new county, as if such new county had not been created; and on the application of twelve citizens of the proposed county of Wicomico, the Surveyor of Worcester county shall run and locate the line from Meadow Bridge to the Pocomoke river, previous to the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, and at the expense of said petitioners. Sec. 4. At the first general election held under this Consti- tution the qualified voters of said new county shall be entitled to elect a Senator and two Delegates to the General Assembly, and all such county or other officers as this Con- stitution may authorize, or require to be elected by other counties of the State; a notice of such election shall be given by the Sheriffs of Worcester and Somerset counties in the manner now prescribed by law; and in case said new county shall be established, as aforesaid, then the counties of Som- erset and Worcester shall be entitled to elect but two Dele- gates each to the General Assembly. Sec. 5. The county of Wicomico, if formed according to the provisions of this Constitution, shall be embraced in the First Judicial Circuit, and the times for holding the courts therein shall be fixed and determined by the General As- sembly. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall pass all such laws as may be necessary more fully to carry into effect the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE XIV. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION. Section 1. The General Assembly may propose amendments to this Constitution; provided, that each amendment MARYLAND MANUAL 363 shall be embraced in a separate bill, embodying the Article or Section, as the same will stand when amended and passed by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses by yeas and nays, to be entered on the journals with the proposed amendment. The bill or bills proposing amendment or amendments shall be published by order of the Governor, in at least two newspapers in each county, where so many may be published, and where not more than one may be published, then in that newspaper, and in three newspapers published in the City of Baltimore, one of which shall be in the German language, once a week for at least three months preceding the next ensuing general election, at which the proposed amendment or amendments shall be submitted, in a form to be prescribed by the General Assembly, to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection. The votes cast for and against said proposed amendment or amendments, severally, shall be returned to the Governor, in the manner prescribed in other cases, and if it shall appear to the Governor that a majority of the votes cast at said election on said amendment or amendments, severally, were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the said amendment or amendments having received said majority of votes, to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as part of the Constitution thereof, and thenceforth said amendment or amendments shall be part of the said Constitution. When two or more amendments shal be submitted in manner aforesaid, to the voters of this State at the same election, they shall be so submitted as that each amendment shall be voted on separately. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide by law for taking, at the general election to be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, and every twenty years thereafter, the sense of the people in regard to calling a convention for altering this Constitution; and if a majority of voters at such election or elections shall vote for a convention, the General Assembly, at its next session, shall provide by law for the assembling of such convention, and for the election of Delegates thereto. Each county and Leg- islative District of the City of Baltimore shall have in such convention a number of Delegates equal to its representation in both Houses at the time at which the convention is called. But any Constitution, or change, or amendment, of the existing Constitution, which may be adopted by such convention shall be submitted to the voters of this State, and shall have no effect unless the same shall have been adopted by a majority of the voters voting thereon. 304 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE XV. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 1. Every person holding any office created by, or existing under the Constitution or laws of the State (except Justices of the Peace, Constables and Coroners), or holding any appointment under any court of this State, whose pay or compensation is derived from fees or moneys coming into his hands for the discharge of his official duties, or in any way growing out of or connected with his office, shall keep a book in which shall be entered every sum or sums of money received by him, or on his account, as a payment or compensation for his performance of official duties, a copy of which entries in said book, verified by the oath of the officer by whom it is directed to be kept, shall be returned yearly to the Comptroller of the State for his inspec- tiori, and that of the General Assembly of the State, to which the Comptroller shall, at each regular session thereof, make a report showing what officers have complied with this section; and each of the said officers, when the amount received by him for the year shall exceed the sum which he is by law entitled to retain as his salary or compensation for the discharge of his duties, and for the expenses of his office, shall yearly pay over to the Treasurer of the State, the amount of such excess, skbject to such disposition thereof as the General Assembly may direct; if any of such officers shall fail to comply with the requisitions of this section for the period of thirty days after the expiration of each and every year of his office, and the Governor shall declare the same vacant, and the vacancy therein shall be filled as in case of vacancy for any other cause, and such officer shall be subject to suit by the State for the amount that ought to be paid into the Treasury; and no person holding any office created by or existing under this Constitution or laws of the State, or holding any appointment under any court in this State, shall receive more than three thousand dollars a year as a compensation for the discharge of his official duties, except in cases specially provided in this Constitution. _ Sec. 2. The several courts existing in this State at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall, until superseded under its provisions, continue with like powers and jurisdiction, and in the exercise thereof, both at law and in equity, in all respects, as if this Constitution had not been adopted; and Avhen said courts shall be so superseded, all causes then depending in said courts shall pass into the jurisdiction of the several courts, by which they may be respectively superseded. MARYLAND MANUAL 365

Sec. 3. The Governor and all officers, civil and military, now holding office under this State, whether by election or appointment, shall continue to hold, exercise and discharge the duties of their offices (unless inconsistent with or otherwise provided in this Constitution), until they shall be superseded under its provisions, and until their successors shall be duly qualified. Sec. 4. If at any election directed by this Constitution, any two or more candidates shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, a new election shall be ordered by the Governor, except in cases specially provided for by this Constitution. Sec. 5. In the trial of all criminal cases, the jury shall be the judges of law, as well as of fact. Sec. 6. The right of trial by jury of all issues of fact in civil proceedings in the several courts of law in this State, where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of five dollars, shall be inviolably preserved. . Sec. 7. All general elections in this State shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year in which they shall occur; and the first election of all officers, who, under this Constitution, are required to be elected by the people, shall, except in cases herein specially provided for, be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven. Sec. 8. The Sheriffs of the several counties of this State and of the City of Baltimore shall give notice of the several elections authorized by this Constitution, in the manner prescribed by existing laws for elections to be held in this State, until said laws shall be changed. Sec. 9. The term of office of all judges and other officers, for whose election provision is made by this Constitution, shall, except in cases otherwise expressly provided herein, commence from the time of their election; and all such officers shall qualify as soon after their election as practicable, and shall enter upon the duties of their respective offices immediately upon their qualification; and the term of office of fhe State Librarian and of Commissioner of the Land Office shall commence from the time of their appointment. Sec. 10. Any officer elected or appointed in pursuance of the provisions of this Constitution, may qualify, either according to the existing provisions of law, in relation to officers under the present Constitution, or before the Governor of the State, or before any clerk of any court of record in any part of the State; but in case an officer shall qualify out 3G

VOTE ON THE CONSTITUTION. For the purpose of ascertaining the sense of the people of this State in regard to the adoption or rejection of this Con- stitution, the Governor shall issue his proclamation within five days after the adjournment of this convention, directed to the Sheriffs of the City of Baltimore and of the several counties of this State, commanding them to give notice in the manner now prescribed by law in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, that an election for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution will be held in the City of Baltimore and in the several counties of this State, on Wednesday, the eighteenth day of September, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, at the usual places of holding elections for members of the House of Dele- gates in said city and counties. At the said election the vote shall be by ballot, and upon each ballot there shall be written or printed the words, “For the Constitution,” or “Against the Constitution,” as the voter may elect; and the provisions of the laws of this State relating to the holding of general elections for members of the House of Delegates, shall in all respects apply to and regulate the holding of the said election. It shall be the duty of the judges of election in said city and in the several counties of the State to receive, accurately count and duly return the number of ballots so cast for or against the adoption of this Constitution, as well as any blank ballots which may be cast, to the several clerks of the Circuit Courts of this State, and to the clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, in the manner now prescribed by law, in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, and duplicates thereof, directly to the Governor ; and the several clerks aforesaid shall return to the Governor, within ten days after said election, the number of ballots cast for or against the Con- stitution and the number of blank ballots; and the Gov- ernor, upon receiving the returns from the judges of elec- * Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 275, and adopted by the people November, 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL 367 tion, or the clerks as aforesaid, and ascertaining the aggregate vote throughout the State, shall, by his proclamation, make known the same; and if a majority of the votes cast shall be for the adoption of this Constitution, it shall go into effect on Saturday, the fifth day of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven.

ARTICLE XVI.* THE REFERENDUM. Section 1. (a) The people reserve to themselves power known as The Referendum, by petition to have submitted to the registered voters of the State, to approve or reject at the polls, any Act, or part of any Act of the General Assembly, if approved by the Governor, or, if passed by the General Assembly over the veto of the Governor. (b) The provisions of this Article shall be self-execut- ing; provided that additional legislation in furtherance thereof and not in conflict therewith may be enacted. Sec. 2. No law enacted by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it contain a section de- claring such law an emergency law and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, and passed upon a yea and nay vote supported by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses of the General Assembly; provided, however, that said period of suspension may be extended as provided in Section 3 (b) hereof. If before said first day of June there shall have been filed with the Secretary of the State a petition to refer to a vote of the people any law or part of a law capable of referendum, as in this Article provided, the same shall be referred by the Secretary of State to such vote, and shall not become a law or take effect until thirty days after its approval by a majority of the electors voting thereon at the next ensuing election held throughout the State for Mem- bers of the House of Representatives of the United States. An emergency law shall remain in force notwitstanding such petition, but shall stand repealed thirty days after having been rejected by a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon; provided, however, that no measure creating or abolishing any office, or changing the salary, term or duty of any officer, or granting any franchise or special privilege, or creating any vested right or interest, shall be * Added by Chapter 673, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. 368 MARYLAND MANUAL enacted as an emergency law. No law making any appropriation or maintaining the State Government, or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject to rejection or repeal under this section. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition. Sec. 3. (a) The referendum petition against an Act or part of an Act passed by the General Assembly, shall lue sufficient if signed by ten thousand qualified voters of the State of Maryland, of whom not more than half shall be residents of Baltimore City, or of any one county; provided that any Public Local Law for any one county or the City of Baltimore shall be referred by the Secretary of State only to the people of said county or City of Baltimore, upon a referendum petition of ten per cent of the qualified voters of said county or City of Baltimore as the case may be, calculated upon the whole number of votes cast therein respectively for Governor at the last preceding Gubernatorial election. (b) If more than one-half, but less than the full number of signatures required to complete any referendum petition against any law passed by the General Assembly, be filed with Secretary of State before the first day of June, the time for the law to take effect, and for filing the remainder of signatures to complete the petition shall be extended to the thirtieth day of the same month, with like effect. Sec. 4. A petition may consist of several papers, but each Paper shall contain the full text of the Act or part of Act petitioned upon; and there shall be attached to each such paper an affidavit of the person procuring the signatures thereon that of the said person’s own personal knowledge every signature thereon is genuine and bona fide, and that the signers are registered voters of the State of Maryland, and of the City of Baltimore, or county, as the case may be, as set opposite their names and no other verification shall be required. Sec. 5. (a) The General Assembly shall provide for fur- nishing the voters of the State the text of all measures to be voted upon by the people; provided, that until otherwise provided by law the same shall be published in the manner prescribed by Article XIV of the Constitution for the publication of proposed Constitutional Amendments. MARYLAND MANUAL 369

(b) All laws referred under the provisions of this Ar- ticle shall be submitted separately on the ballots to the voters of the people, but if containing more than two hundred words, the full text shall not be printed on the official ballots, but the Secretary of State shall prepare and submit a ballot title of each such measure in such form as to present the purpose of said measure concisely and intelligently. The ballot title may be distinct from the legislative title, but in any case the legislative title shall be sufficient. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, as the case may be, of each such measure, there shall be printed the words “For the Referred Law” and “Against the Referred Law,” as the case may be. The votes cast for and against any such referred law shall be returned to the Governor in the manner prescribed with respect to proposed amendments to the Constitution under Article XIV of this Con- stitution, and the Governor shall proclaim the result of the election, and, if it shall appear that the majority of the votes cast on any such measure were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the same having received a majority of the votes to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as a part of the laws of the State, to take effect thirty days after such election, and in like manner and with like effect the Governor shall proclaim the result of the local election as to any Public Local Law which shall have been submitted to the voters of any county or of City of Baltimore. Sec. 6. Xo law or Constitutional Amendment, licensing, regulating, prohibiting, or submitting to local option, the manufacture or sale of malt or spirituous liquors, shall be referred or repealed under any Act of the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE XVII.* QUADKENNIAL ELECTIONS. Section 1. All State officers elected by qualified voters (except judges of the Circuit Courts of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City, and members of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City), and all county officers elected by qualified voters, shall hold office for terms of four years, and until their successors shall qualify. •Added by Chapter 2^7, Acts of 1922, and adopted November, 1922. 370 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 2. Elections by qualified voters for State and county officers shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty- six, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter. Sec. 3. Members of the House of Delegates and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; the Gover- nor, Attorney General, members of the State Senate and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; Regis- ters of Wills, Clerks of Court and all other State and county officers elected by qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of three years; and all such State and county officers elected by qualified voters thereafter shall hold office for terms of four years. Sec. 4. All officers to be appointed by the Governor under existing provisions of law in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of five years, and thereafter appointments by the Governor shall be for the terms heretofore fixed by law, unless otherwise duly changed by law. All officers appointed by County Commis- sioners after the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office of two, four or six years, shall hold office for terms of three years, and thereafter appointment by the County Commissioners shall be for terms of four years, unless otherwise duly changed by law. Sec. 5. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qualified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, shall be increased by one year, and their successors shall be elected for MARYLAND MANUAL 371

the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qaulified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, shall remain unchanged; their successors shall be elected for a term of three years at the elections to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, but shall not take office until the expiration of the full term for which their predecessors have been elected; and their successors shall be elected for the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and thirty. Nothing herein shall affect the terms of any judge of the Circuit Court of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City or any member of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City; if the term of any such judge shall expire in a year in which no election for members of the General Assembly is held, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected for the term elsewhere provided. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore appointed for terms which will not expire until during the year nineteen hundred and twenty- five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven or nineteen hundred and twenty-eight shall be reduced by one year, and their successors shall be appointed for the terms now provided by law in the years nineteen hundred and twenty-four, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six or nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, respectively. In the event that the term of any officer appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate shall expire in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five or twenty-six, the Governor shall have power to appoint a successor, who shall serve for the full term subject to confirmation by the Senate at the regular session to be held under this Article in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-seven. Sec. G. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-four, for a regular session, and shall not meet again for a regular session until the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and the General Assembly shall meet on the same day in every second year thereafter and at 372 MARYLAND MANUAL do other time, unless convened by proclamation of the Gov- ernor. Sec. 7. The term of the Treasurer elected by the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four shall be three years. Thereafter the term shall be the same as elsewhere provided. Sec. 8. The terms of the members of the Board of Super- visors of Elections of Baltimore City and of the several counties shall commence on the first Monday of June next ensuing their appointment. Sec. 9. The vote to be held under the provisions of Sec- tion 2 of Article XIV of the Constitution for the purpose of taking the sense of the people in regard to calling a Consti- tutional Convention shall be held at the general election in the year nineteen hundred and thirty, and every twenty years thereafter. Sec. 10. The Governor shall submit three budgets to the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four, in accordance with the provisions of Sec- tion 52 of Article III of the Constitution, for the three fiscal years beginning October first, nineteen hundred and twenty- four, and ending September thirtieth, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and two budgets to the general Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and thereafter as now provided by said section. Sec. 11. The purpose of this Article is to reduce the number of elections, by providing that all State and county elections shall be held only in every fourth year, and at the time now provided by law for holding congressional elections; and to bring the terms of appointive officers into har- mony with the changes affected in the time of the beginning of the terms of elective officers; and the administrative and judicial officers of the State shall construe the provisions of this Article so as to effectuate that purpose. For the purpose of this Article only the word “officers” shall be construed to include those holding positions and other places of employment in the State and county governments whose terms are fixed by law, but it shall not include any appointments made by the Board of Public Works, nor appointments by the Governor for terms of three years. Sec. 12. The General Assembly, at the regular session in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four, shall make such changes in the primary and general election laws, and otherwise, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Article. There shall be no election for State or county officers in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five. MARYLAND MANUAL 373

Sec. 13. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Article and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Article shall prevail, and all other provisions shall be repealed or abrogated to the extent of such inconsistency. 374 Showing the Funded Debt ©f the State as of the 30th Day of September, 1923 OiC5C5C5Ci iMlMC'ttMC'l 4) OJ0)Oo lO OGO MARYLAND MANUAL a Oi Ct IMC'tCl ot-ooo> w Ko3i3ccPcJ BCCC d~d 05 Oi G'l C4 -O co ■<3 G0Hj 05 C5 ■M c-lC'lCl t- r-gocoqo ti fcidp^ STATEMENT “H”—(Continued) <1 d u a o A l-3o~ +iS f-i _ ©mtzi O oj®. 0) coco CJC-l CiC5 Z gi|M 0)0- - Is mm 0) a) o 5h "'-I SS & a d S c ~ oj MARYLAND MANUAL 5 A u HHOCCW 02 a TOp fc,tH css .2.2 r- —TO 0)0 G 0) CiCi (MC-I CO 00 tfi 02 O oj c3 R tJDS O =j« S C 0)J o A ^ •am 02 "p g’£ ^P* GOO 02MW0202 2®o.a)oca)0) — OTO g- -3^ >r 375 STATEMENT “H”—(Continued) 37G 6 5 4J a rHrH r- 3 § 8885 <1 ^3 1H1—IrHiHrHr-irHT-Tr-iTH rHr-Ti—i^tHt-it-T Ilillillllllllli Illli ^ 3■§•§-g€ MARYLAND MANUAL o8 11lllll|iil 8||88888888888 0 P 1 5 t- & hr 3 îs •g'SS 4!^ U, Sms «r ©o •rj m C «°-’a-E'E . 'S8- 3 o >0 toiffoC5CO o88q§8qi8q g¥j2ie|s¥c3SS to tioiltiibi,fcib£■=£iiibi) I 3 MARYLAND MANUAL f s J C3 §s II I s (-1 a I - III1I1IIIIII11I11IIIII to"to*IO to'toto*toto*to"to"tototo"to"to"to"to'to*to"to'to"to" rHiHritHiHtHtItHtitHi-tni”it-ititHrHiH 8888888888888888888888 tii tifcibirjo*^xi-o.0^0" : -S-CUZ•£:‘C'u'uuu•£'Z*S'E Z *2 8SSS$SSS§g$SSSSSg§SS§£ 'jcjai'iiatata'aiiu'uajaiaioaiataiataio m’JimTfiinuimmmuimmmuiuiTfim a S £ § c5 37 i 378 Character of Loans Amt. of Loans | Maturity For What Account | | , vi'Jiviviviuivim'iXi-nvimi/imvimuimuiz/iwviTfivim '35(35a;iD!ii'i504CO"-t" »—i O05"O'*+'c;©I—04L-L—tH©ofÔSTfioiOL'-Ofl'-’ r~\ ^'*• oooooooooooooooo§oooooooo 40404(010 001004010O400*0o*oo~o"io" OCSOOCiCiCiClOCICiOCiCJCJOCiOCiCCCICSOiCfcO ti) bljbCbfiti.tathbhbibhbh^'~^j£•rt* C4 C-404C'JCMCCCOO')CIOl tHt—ItHt—(r-iiHiHi-Hr-i —j MARYLAND MANUAL OOCiOrHiMCO'^lCCC J 4-5a)Cj0)a50)a)aiajG)4< a v^mmrjizriwmvimmTn ©©©© ©©o ©o©o©©o O 40o*o CiCiCiOiOiCiCiCiOsc:- 04 OJCO îiocct-oooOTH04eo O' ajtuaj'o'S'o STATEMENT “H”—(Continued) 15 lllililllllllllllllllllllll ISilIllliilllllllll! 8qS38qSS§88qSSSS8§8S8SS8qS8SS ssssssssssssssssssssssssss ' -'•E-a'gBg-E'E-E-E’E-C'E-E'C-C-E-i " MARYLAND MANUAL 'ivixfimmuizi L; OI-oCc yzzwz-i B 1 tifcjDbctibibxjtifctibcfcibcfccbii \Tnvivimv I 0>OJo< 't 'u'£‘tf 379 Character of Loans Amt. of Loans Maturity * For What Account 380 V Xi be^ a.¥i o ©'S'fH'C c ©CCW03 ©020202 2 a>o © ©_©©_©j©C:©^©©©©©o©©0 © COl-l-"L-’00(30OSCi©'©^0505"©i-i04ofCo'Co"t S 2S22*22*2'222°"oo'©©'©©'©©© ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©0©0©©©©©©©0© •O O^)0lO»o"KOoo'io"o»olO'lOIfflO 05 ©C50505©©©©05©©©C5C5©©©©©©©©©©05 THrHrHTHrHr-tr-liHTHTHTHTHrHrHTHTHiHr-iT-tTHT-lr-IrHT-ir-trH Z2PPPZPZPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPZ- Ul fcX)tflbefcfli:c'CJDbn'citcb£fcfifcJ3fccfeefcibiti »p CO05OT-HCIT*50lOl'-00C5©r-1rHCC1-- ô; s-< t-t-©o© mmuir/iu a; ooj< ^ ; MARYLAND MANUAL vuimu v o»o Ci©©©©05©05©©©©© iO'^l'-OD©©TH(MCO'+LO©t'- U ©COCirtTWOrHe4l—* ©©©©©©©©©© © ©©©©©©©©©©©©© ©©©©©©©©©©©©© ppppppppppppp ppppppppppppp oji>a)a)aja)aja)a)a)OJ r-iT-li-lrir-lT-irHrHTH 02 feO& PH -r- 03 'd 02 5 03 C fh ; 0 02 U 030) -I ^ STATEMENT “H”—(Continued) MARYLAND MANUAL 381 STATEMENT “H”—(Continued) 382 M AltVLANDMANUAL STATEMENT “H”—(Continued) £ I 5 u O 1610 tolcidtc16louso10lo' SSSi88||||!!|||||8|||!!!| bcbibcbctcbifcifcifcibcti bi^jddddd^dddddd MARYLAND MANUAL (Z2 o mill t-31-5 hjt-5Hj llllgi 888888 Him 383 3S4 MARYLAND MANUAL

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sS w o P Showing the Tax Levy in Each County and Baltimore City, etc., for Public Schools and State Loans, Based Upon the Assessments for the Year 1923 MARYLAND MANUAL385

Showing the Levy, Receipts and Disbursements on Account of Public School Tax and Free School Fund as Authorized by Chapters 298 of 1858 and 500 of 1922, and the Balance to the Credit of Said Accounts at the Close of the Fiscal Year Ended September 30. 1923. .2mS g-SJ •b ©°g b Hm ■Sb-SsgM •rb —G o O m 'W wG fb "q G «w2^ »Ga oSpq a£ © ow ftPd G l -LJW S 5c“ a2 1 1“ §|o fl S O' ISeg'S |S|f2 Q s s ! 23 i o^cw Coo :S'2'a» o“502 o sc '5 ogfe ^ fc* ■Sl’S'g tb C3jsrH -Sa-ip Pb qetb ow 3 <5! 2 0) Cl 02fl = Os Qb 2 GO © “ ® clshM o3®o 5 » 3 =2“ GO M isli .2 c * »0) rr G .G Cgn& S'® s £*2 — d 01 cd® 0 1,0 G O7 JbM G rb”-bibb OI_ q-ft^toftXco^qoiOrqiq^rbCdt-^fttomrbxOlt- fted CC toX-bOlCdcor—I'* ClrbCO-bCOlOTbrbrbQQ ft cT rbo"COCdCl"rb tOt-COrbrbCOXXtOt-ftP-OCOP-O^XrbCOr-tCOrbCO r-r-lOCOftOl-CCOftOIOftXCOOr-ftLOXXr-r-Ol t>XlOCO rbCOCdCdlOrbXrrrblOlOrbrbrbOCdrbft F- rb(M1--COOUOXL-ft-br-lO01O F-OIF-OCOXXCO-bCDlOXCOF-rbCOF-ftlOft-brbF-CDrbF-ft 88 88 co xoiotoOl01CdX Tb LOrbrbbbftXt-COl-Cd COCObbCOXLOOt-bbftCOOCOCOCOCICOrbrbCdlOlOXOO CO -bF-OllOXCDL—OtOIOl—torbOI LOr-l^COrbl— COlOCOrbXXrbOlftCOl-ft-b-blO-bOrr tOL-COCOl—Orbl-'-bCdXXXCdOI-b-COft-blOO-b'OL— 01 OlOli-irbrbrbCdrbrbr-rbrbrbrbrbr-.rb ft rbt-xcd^xx^xcitqcd^qxi-qoi^ftqcoc»cqqoôi to colooi'--bc:t-xon-i-ci i—' ddt-cdftdeooSdcdfttddxrbrbdcdt-lotoxci qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqt qqooooQoooooqoc l- to ^ p~©OoP X- rb 1-”x”rb”Cd”rb"x"rbOl”oirb”rb”co'1-”o”to"t—’rb”ft"oFco"to"to” ► -•-—ICDrbt—.ft ft” OIco”rbC-l”x”C3CO”1-”F-idOflo”-bft"COrb” rb r-ft^t--qqoiftCOtoxqqCCCdOlXCDT- -b T-COLOr-—l-ftX01rbtoOl rb ft"Xidftl—'COCdrb"Ox"i-il- ftrbqxftft-bftotcdi~ftr-qcio-bioi~ccx-bxxfti— CO CIOlrr-bL-LOrbfttoXCC rb ftqoiF-qoiqfttocoqHrbXF-coftrbrbft rb -FCOOlXftlOftlOXftCOftftXIr-Ol-bftXI^COtOrbCOCOF- qqftF-^ft rbqrbq.q.ClCiqrbqx^rbtooltoF-F-_COftTb ft'O'ftrbrbCOCOl'-COftCOOIrbCOCOftl'-COr-COXftl'-COXrbtO cd ftoit--cof-cirb"cpxi-loidlo" &<(2 2-a-y ^.MptH ©-b-.. ©'G65§ig^G°3G§|^>2-”3o| gSgg . O ^ ©Gr;>.q»h ft»h^• fcl, 3.2.S©’-H_ft-P oOp > -COCICd rbCOCd U g ©uu2 >00000 Ol'-TbCOXCOicXTbftt-TbTbXCOCOTbftiOcOftft 3 Occ”COCO*oflOQQr-TodCo'COTbcfCirbCOo’Oft"Cd" 3 -bTbCdO,CO_CdCO^t^TbCOftrHo00(NX^rb OCdlOCdTHT-lOXlOClTHTHCOrHCOCdCdlOCOt-CdCO 5 c-iTbih»dcocicdoithr-tco"r-iêc»6eo II L-L—Olr-iL’Od1CX-1--TtO-bCOLC-r*+CC - lOTi-fXto■M»Cr-lciCOC500 M 3 qoicox_x_-bq-ftrbi- o toxco-bftojoi - t—r-ftXOll-^”bCOlOC DCICOCO-bXCI'b'COCOX 3 ria^- td -- ir-ox'-bidcocdt-’i-td e 3 b LOCOr O lu 63 c o EDO22 aO a!» a o2>> X C-iidrb q o S >> 3 000 S pPof 23 b-bJL.C G >.Tb q quocci">ocq EH O G OOOCOCOOOfM lOQOCOQOft K r Pb ■g’53 ©“ •S.a 3 OJ bO•“ ft d Pi a^Sa gal ag aS c • -a i' G © G O G "G oqqo ococo X c ftft f-rC m ° rC 11^1 SWPC 8.2 ©5 ft “ o 2 ©Go 'GS ô .P ft - © G Bs 5 w 03 OCOOÔO oocooco ocooooo occoooo rb ltdCd"COiH q oto §888888 M>CPWS ft^s S ©Pft^ -S CGK WOp ©P g.2 o.2g P gP’S^ - LOCdCOr ^ q*«w•r ©®ft6 © ;-G §§°©^ a -Sg 5 q Gc G"d Gf -1 -r PS' rb ftG^ Sft«M i © Ê"' G © HO X c 9 9 STATEMENT “J”—Continued. SUMMARY Balance applicable to School Year commencing Oct. 1, 1922: Public School Tax .$853,752.99 Free School Fund 1,480.00 Schools in Sundry Counties 405.00 $855,637.99 Receipts from Public School Tax. $2,158,483.19 Receipts from Free School Fund. 11,872.68 Allowance from General Funds 1,322,010.81 3,492,372.68 Total Receipts and Balance from 1922 $4,348,010.67 Total Disbursements of Public School Tax-... $3,480,500.00 Total Disbursements of Free School Fund 12,152.68 To amount reverted to Treasury September 30, 1923.""... 228,752.99 Balance applicable to School Year commencing Oct. 3,721,405.67 This balance of $1,133,473.19 made up as follows: 626,605.00 Public School Tax $625,000.00 Free School Fund ...... "...... ’^...... 7 1,360.00 Schools in Sundry Counties 245.00 626,605.00 Allowance from General Funds of 1924 ...J 1,545,463.00 Of this balance of $2,172,068.00 there was distributed $2,172,068.00 October 1st, 1923, the following: State Department of Education $16,412.50 Maryland State Normal School.... 37,375.00 Frostburg State Normal School 9.375.00 Maryland Normal Industrial School. Bowie 5.772.50 Pensions for Retired Teachers1 20,000.00 State Board of Education Hotel and Travel Expenses 1.000.00 Vocational Education 3.750.00 Physical and Health Education 3.125.00 Bureau of Educational Measurements 3.000. 00 Bureau of Publications and Printing 1.500.00 Printing Annual Report 2.000. 00 Examination and Certification of Teachers 625.00 Extension Teaching for Teachers in Service 3,000.00 Consultant Architect to State Department of Education 1,500.00 State Aid to Approved Colored Industrial Schools 7.687.50 1 Payment of Certain Salaries of County School Officials 39,203.33 Free Text Books 50,000.00 Materials of Instruction and Sciiooi"supplies^"."."""Î!l 12,500.00 Census and Attendance Apportionment 505,503.75 Equalization Fund 63,861.75 Making an aggregate of..._ 787,191.33 B lance 011 to Thism.- wbalance, of hkfid1,384,876.67 equalize made futureup as follows-distribution $1,384,876.67 Public School Tax $1,383,271.67 Free School Fund 1,360.00 Schools in Sundry Counties . 245.00 $1,384,876.67 INDEX

NOTE:—A FULL AND COMPLETE INDEX OF THE CONSTI- TUTION OF MARYLAND WILL BE FOUND ON PAGES 287 TO 296. MARYLAND MANUAL 389

INDEX

A. Page Accident Commission, State Industrial 53 Accounts and Personnel, Bureau 44 Adjutant General— Biography of 199 Office 34 Adjutants General 259 Aged Men and Women’s Home, Washington Conference 20ti Agricultural Fair Associations 206 Agriculture—See University of Maryland. Agriculture, State Board of 24 Agriculture, State College of (now University of Maryland). Aid and Charities, Board of State 41 Allegany County— Appointed Officers ! 88 Area 88 Coroner 92 County Seat 88 Court Terms 88 Date of Formation 88 Elected Officers 88 Election Supervisors 91 Justices of the Peace 89 Notaries Public 89 Origin of Name 88 Population 17 5 School Commissioners 92 Allegany County Mine Inspector 57 Allegany County Sanatorium 206 Allegany Hospital 206 Annapolis Sewerage Commission 77 Anne Arundel County— Appointed Officers 92 Area 92 County Seat 92 Court Terms 92 Date of Formation 92 Elected Officers 92 Election Supervisors 94 390 MARYLAND MANUAL

Page Justices of the Peace 92 Notaries Public 93 Origin of Name 92 Population 175 School Commissioners 94 Appropriations— State Aided Institutions 206 State Institutions 206 State Pay Roll ^ 211 Arbor Day 205 Area of Counties—See under several Counties. Armistice Day 205 Armories, State 37 Articles of Confederation, Maryland Signers of. 262 Athletic Commission, State 74 Attorney General 16 Biography of 199 Attorneys General 259 Auctioneers 98 Auditor, State 9 Automobiles1—See Motor Vehicles. Aviation Commission, State ’.... 75 B. Bacteriology, Bureau of 43 Baltimore City— Appointed Officers 95 Auctioneers 98 Coroners 97 Elected Officers 94 Election Supervisors 97 Examiners of Stationary Engineers. 60 Inspectors of Hay and Straw. 98 Justices of the Peace 95 Juvenile Court 97 Notaries Public 100 People’s Court 96 Plumbing Commissioners 65 Police Commissioner 99 Police Examiners 98 Police Justices 96 Population 175 School Board 21 Supreme Bench 84 Traffic Court 97 MARYLAND MANUAL 391 Page Baltimore County— Appointed Officers 135 Area 134 Coroner 138 County Seat 134 Court Terms 134 Date of Formation 134 Elected Officers 134 Election Supervisors 137 Justices of the Peace 135 Notaries Public 135 Origin of Name 134 Population 175, 177 Road Engineer 138 School Commissioners '. 138 Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Charity Hospital 206 Baltimore General Dispensary 206 Baltimore Impartial Humane Society 206 Baltimore Orphan Asylum 206 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Centennial Commission 78 Bank Commissioner 10 Bank Holidays 204 Barber Examiners, State Board of. 59 Barons of Baltimore 245 Battle Flags of Maryland 238 Battlefields of France Commission 72 Blind, Maryland Workshop for the 71 Appropriation 206 Blue Ridge College 203 Board of Boiler Rules 57 Board of Directors of Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland 73 Board of Education, Baltimore City., 21 Board of Education, State 16 Board of Examiners and Supervisors, Electrical 61 Board of Examiners of Horseshoers. 61 Board of Examiners of Moving Picture Machine Operators. 63 Board of Examiners of Nurses 63 Board of Examiners of Optometry 64 Board of Health, State 43 Board of Managers of House of Reformation 71 Board of Managers of Industrial Home for Colored Girls 72 Board of Managers of Spring Grove State Hospital 39 Board of Managers of Springfield State Hospital 38 Board of Medical Examiners 62 Board of Mental Hygiene 41 Board of Osteopathic Examiners 64 302 MARYLAND MANUAL

Page Board of Pharmacy 05 Board of Public Works 15 Board of State Aid and Charities 41 Board of Undertakers 06 Board of Visitors of Rosewood State Training School 40 Board of Visitors and Governors of Washington College 73 Boiler Inspectors 55 Boiler Rules, Board of 57 Bonds-—See Funded Debt. Boys’ Home Society of Baltimore City 207 Boys, Maryland Training School for 22 Boxing Commission—See State Athletic Commission. Budget—See Appropriations. Building's, Superintendent of 0 Bureau of Chemistry—See Health Department. Bureau of Communicable Diseases—See Health Department. Bureau of Mines ; 57 Bureau of Sanitary Engineering—See Health Department. Bureau of Vital Statistics—See Health Department. Brigadier General 34 C. Cabinet Appointments 261 Calvert County— Appointed Oflicers 138 Area 138 County Seat 138 Court Terms 138 Date of Formation 138 Elected Officers 138 Election Supervisors 139 Justices of the Peace 138 Notaries Public 139 Origin of Name 138 Population 175, 177 School Commissioners 139 Calvert County Hospital 207 Cambridge Maryland Hospital 210 Caroline Count}'— Appointed Officers 140 Area 139 County Seat 139 Court Terms 139 Date of Formation 139 Elected Officers 139 Justices of the Peace 140 MARYLAND MANUAL 393

Page Notaries Public 140 Origin of Name 139 Election Supervisors 140 Population 175, 177 School Commissioners 140 Carroll County— Appointed Officers. 141 Area 141 County Seat 141 Court Terms 141 Date of Formation 141 Elected Officers 141 Election Supervisors 142 Justices of the Peace 141 Notaries Public 141 Origin of Name 141 Population 175, 173 School Commissioners 142 Cecil County— Appointed Officers 143 Area 142 Coroner 144 County Seat 142 Court Terms 142 Date of Formation 142 Ducking Police 144 ' Elected Officers 143 Election Supervisors 144 'Justices of the Peace ; 143 Notaries Public 143 Origin of Name 142 Population 175 173 School Commissioners 144 Cemetery, Trustees Washington ^ 76 Censors, Maryland State Board of 68 Census of 1920 175, 187 Centennial Commission,Baltimore & Ohio Railroad 78 Central Purchasing Bureau 14 Charities, Board of State Aid and 41 Charles County— Appointed Officers 145 Area 144 County Seat 144 Court Terms 144 Date of Formation 144 Elected Officers 145 394 MARYLAND MANUAL Tajie Election Supervisors 14ti Justices of the Peace 145 Notaries Public 145 Origin of Name 144 Population 175, 179 School Commissioners 146 Charlotte Hall School 207 Charter of Maryland 275 Chase Home 207 Chemistry, Bureau of—See Llealth Department. Children’s Hospital School of Baltimore, 207 Chiropractic Examiners 59 Christmas Day—Holiday ; 204 Chronology 242 Church Llome, A. M. E. Conference. 207 Civil Service Commission—See State Employment Com missioner. Clerk Court of Appeals 82 Biography of 200 Clerk of Courts—See under several Coimties. Colonial Congress, Delegates to 262 Colored Boys, House of Reformation for 71 Colored Girls, Industrial Home for 72 Colors in the World War 241 Columbus Day—Holiday 204 Commission for Bi-Centennial of George Washington’s Birthday 79 Commission on Equalization of Freight Rates 78 Commission, Industrial Accident 52 Commission, Public Service 53 Commission, Racing 69 Commission, Roads 44 Commission, State Tax 12 Commission, Uniform Legislation 7 Commission, War Records 76 Commissioner of Food and Drugs 43 Commissioner of Insurance 11 Commissioner of Labor and Statistics 54 Commissioner of Land Office 5 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. 45 Commissioner of Deeds 77 Commissioners of Practical Plumbing 65 Communicable Direases, Bureau of 43 Comptroller, State— Biography of 203 Office ; 8 Report 374, 387 MARYLAND MANUAL 395

Page Comptrollers, State 258 Confederate Emblems and Flags 240 Confederate Soldiers’ Home 208 Confederate Women’s Home 207 Confederation, Signers of Articles of 262 Congress, Maryland Members of 265, 270 Congressional Districts ' 270 Conservation Commissioner 49 Constitution of Maryland 287 373 Constitution of Maryland, Index to _ 2g7 Constitution of U. S., Ratification of 252 Constitution, Maryland Signers of U. S. 262 Continental Congress, Maryland Members of 262, 263 Convention, Provincial 250 251 Convention, State, 1788 252 Coroners—See under several Counties and Baltimore City. Correction, House of-—See House of Correction. Council, Governor’s _ _ gj 251 Council, Judicial g0 Councils of Safety __ 250 County Agents _ 29 County Board of Education—See under several Counties. County Commissioners—See under several Counties. County Commissioners of Montgomery County ' ..' _ 207 County Commissioners of Prince George’s County 207 County Officers _ _ gg County Road Officials—See under several Counties. County Seats—See under several Counties. County Superintendents of Schools 17 County Surveyors—See under several Counties. County Treasurers—See under several Counties. Court of Appeals _ g2 Court Reporter g2 Court Terms—See under several Counties. Courts, Circuit g3 Crownsville State Hospital ; _ 40 Appropriation ' 206

Day Nursery and Gibbons Guild .. 207 Deaf, Maryland School for 21 Appropriation 206 Debt of State, Funded 374 Declaration of Independence, Maryland Signers of 262 Decoration Day—Holiday 204 396 MARYLAND MANUAL

Page Deeds, Commissioners of 77 Defenders’ Day—Holiday 204 Delegates, House of 85 Delegates to Colonial Congress 262 Dennis, John M.—Biography of 201 Dental Examiners, State Board of 59 Demonstration Agents 29 Department of Charities 41 Department of Education 16 Department of Forestry 33 Department of State Employment and Registration 58 Department of Health 43, 44 Department of Law 16 Department of Legislative Reference 7 Department of Militia 34 Directors of Miners’ Hospital 72 Department of Public Utilities 53 Department of Public Works 44 Department of Welfare 37 Deposit and Disbursement, Division of. 15 Districts, Congressional 27 0 Dorchester County— Appointed Officers 140 Area 146 County Seat 146 Court Terms 1+6 Date of Formation 146 Elected Officers 146 Election Supervisors 147 Justices of the Peace 146 Notaries Public 147 Origin of Name 146 Population 175, 179 School Commissioners 149 Ducking Police—See Cecil and Harford Counties. E. Eastern Shore State Hospital 39 Appropriation 206 Eastern Shore Tuberculosis Sanatorium ; 42 Appropriation .-. 206 Eastern Shore State Normal School Commission 75 Education, Baltimore Board of 21 Education, County Boards of—See under several Counties. Education, State Board of 16 Election Day—Holiday 204 MARYLAND MANUAL 397 Page Election Returns 1923 188, 194 Electrical Examiners, Board of 61 Emergency Hospital of Annapolis 207 Emergency Hospital of Easton - 207 Employment Commissioner, State 68 Engineering, Bureau of Sanitary — - Engineers, Examiners of Stationary 60 Entomologist, State - 82 Equalization of Freight Rates, Commission i 8 Eudowood—See Hospital for Consumptives. Examiners, Barber i 69 Examiners, Chiropractic : 69 Examiners Dental 56 Examiners, Electrical - 61 Examiners of Horseshoers - - 61 Examiners, Law - — Examiners of Moving Picture Machine Operators 63 Examiners, Medical — - - ”a Examiners of Nurses — Examiners of Optometry - 64 Examiners, Osteopathic - - 64 Examiners of Public Accountants 66 Examiners of Stationary Engineers 60 Executive Department 3 Exeter Street Rescue Home - - 20.

Federal Army Flags 238, 239 Federal Constitution, Maryland Signers of 262 Ferry Commission, White’s ‘1 Finance Department 8 Fishery Force—See Conservation Flags of Maryland, Battle 238 Florence Crittenton Mission - 207 Flower, State 241 Food and Drugs, Commissioner of — 44 Forestry, Advisory Board of. 33 Fourth of July—Holiday - - - 204 Franklin Square Hospital 207 Frederick City Election Supervisors Frederick City Hospital Association 207 Frederick County- Appointed Officers —— 148 Area - —— 148 County Seat : •- ‘148 308 MARYLAND MANUAL

Page Court Terms Date of Formation J48 Elected Officers j4g Election Supervisors 150 Justices of the Peace _ _ _ 14g Notaries Public 140 Origin of Name 14g Population 175 180 School Commissioners • 150 Free School Book Funds _ 3g0 Freight Rates Commission, Equalization of 78 Funded Debt of State 374

(V. . ,, ..

Game Breeders gq Game Warden, State ; . , go Garrett County— Appointed Officers __ ' igp Area ' 154 Comity Seat .1.1...... 151 Court Terms _.'1..11;..„ igl Date of Formation igl Elected Officers _ 151 Election Supervisors 152 Justices of the Peace 151 Notaries Public 151 Origin of Name 15] Population 175, 180 School Commissioners 152 Garrett County Mine Inspector 57 General Assembly, 1924 84 General German Aged People’s Home ; 207 General German Orphan Asylum 207 General and Marine Hospital 207 Geological and Economic Survey, State 32 Girls, Montrose School for 23 Good Friday—Holiday 204 Gordy, William S., Jr., Biograkpy of 203 Governor— Office 3 Biography of 195 Military Staff 4 Governors of Maryland 245 250 Governor’s Council, Members of 255, 257 MARYLAND MANUAL 399

H. Page Hagerstown Election Supervisors : 170 Harford County— Appointed Officers 153 Area 152 County Seat 152 Court Terms 152 Date of Formation 152 Ducking Police 154 Elected Officers 152 Election Supervisors 154 Inspector of Hay and Straw 154 Justices of the Peace 153 Notaries Public 153 Origin of Name 152 Population 175, 181 School Commissioners 154 Havre de Grace Hospital 207 Hay and Straw, Inspectors of 98 Health Department, State 43, 44 Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged People’s Home 207 Hebrew Home for Aged and Incurables 207 Hebrew Hospital and Asylum Association 208 Henry Watson Children’s Aid Society 208 Holidays, Legal 204 Home and Infirmary of Western Maryland, Appropriation 208 Directors 7 4 Home Demonstration Agents 30 Home for Aged of Talbot County 208 Home of Friendless Children of Eastern Shore 208 Home of the Friendless 208 Home of Incurables 208 Horticultural Department, State 31 Horseshoers, Board of Examiners of 61 Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland— Appropriation — 208 Directors 73 Hospital for Insane—See Spring Grove, Springfield, Crownsville and Eastern Shore State Hospital 208 Hospital for Women of Maryland 208 House of Correction 37 Appropriation 205 House of Delegates 85 Speakers of 274 House of Good Shepherd 208 •too MARYLAND MANUAL

Page House of Good Shepherd for Colored Girls 208 House of Reformation for Colored Boys 71 Appropriation 208 Howard County— Appointed Officers 155 Area 154 County Seat 154 Court Terms 154 Date of Formation 154 Elected Officers 154 Election Supervisors 155 Justices of the Peace 155 Notaries Public 155 Origin of Name 154 Population 181 School Commissioners 155

Immigration Commission, Southern Maryland TP Incorporated Towns—Population 175,187 Independence Day—Holiday 204 Index to Maryland Constitution 287 Industrial Accident Commission 53 Industrial Home for Colored Girls. 72 Appropriation 208 Industrial School for Boys, St. Mary’s 70 Appropriation 200 Industrial Training School for Girls—See Montrose School for Girls. Insane Hospitals—See Spring. Grove, Springfield, Crownsville and Eastern Shore State Hospitals. Inspector of Tobacco 68 Inspectors of Hay and Straw 08 Inspectors, Oyster 51 Institutions Receiving State Aid 206 Insurance Commissioner 11 Inter-Racial Commission 78

Jewish Children Society 208 Jewish Educational Day Alliance 208 Jewish Home for Consumptives 208 Johns Hopkins University 208 Judges 82 MARYLAND MANUAL 401 Page Judges Orphans’ Court—-See under several Counties. Judges People’s Court - — 96 Judicial Council 60 Judiciary Department 62 Justices of the Peace—See under several Counties and Balti- more City. Justices of U. S. Supreme Court from Maryland 202 Juvenile Court - 07

Kent County— Appointed Officers - 156 Area 156 Coroner 157 County Seat 156 Court Terms - 156 Date of Formation 156 Elected Officers 156 Election Supervisors 157 Justices of the Peace 156 Notaries Public - 156 Origin of Name - 156 Population 175, 182 School Commissioners 157 Kernan Hospital for Crippled Children 208 L.

Labor Day—Holiday : 204 Labor and Statistics, Commissioner of 54 Land Commissioner - 5 Land Commissioners 260 Land Office - 5 Law Department - • 16 Law Examiners, State Board of 62 Legal Holidays 204 Legislation, Commission on Uniform 7 Legislative Reference, Department of 2 .'. 7 Legislature, 1924 — 64 Librarians, State - - 261 Library, State 7 Library Commission, Maryland Public 21 Loans, State—See Funded Debt. Lords Proprietary 245 Lunacy Commission—See Mental Hygiene. 402 MARYLAND MANUAL

M. Page McDonogh Institute 20S Marine Hospital, General and 207 Maryland Battle Flags 238 Maryland Charter 275 Maryland Children’s Aid Association 208 Maryland Constitution 297 Maryland Day—Holiday 204 Maryland Election Returns 188, 194 Maryland General Hospital 208 Maryland Governors 245, 250 Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Children 208 Maryland House of Correction 37 Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls—-See Montrose School for Girls. Maryland Institute 208 Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home 208 Maryland National Guard 36 Maryland Penitentiary 37 Appropriation 206 Maryland Prisoners’ Aid Association ; 208 Maryland Public Library Commission 21 Maryland Racing Commission 69 Maryland School for Blind 208 Maryland School for the Deaf. 21 Appropriation ! 206 Maryland Senate, Presidents of 270 Maryland Signers of Articles of Confederation 262 Maryland Signers of Declaration of Independence 262 Maryland Signers of Federal Constitution 262 Maryland Society for Prevention of Cruelty and Immorality 208 Maryland State Firemen’s Association 208 Maryland State Board of Censors 68 Maryland State Police Force 47 Maryland Towns, Population 175, 187 Maryland Training School for Boys 22 Appropriation 206 Maryland Tuberculosis Association (Claiborne Sanatorium) 206 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium 42 Appropriation 206 Maryland University 24 Appropriation 206 Maryland Workshop for the Blind 7] Appropriation 208 Medical Board, Veterinary 67 Medical Examiners, State Board of. 62 MARYLAND MANUAL 403

Page Members Provincial Convention 251, 252 Memorial Commission, Soldiers’ and Sailors’ 76 Mental Hygiene, Board of 41 Mercy Hospital 208 Merit System gg Militia, Department of 34 Military Staff, Governor’s 4 Mine Inspectors. 57 Miners’ Hospital 72 Appropriation 210 Mines, Bureau of 57 Mission Helpers, St. Peter Clavier’s Industrial School 209 Montgomery County- Appointed Officers log Area 157 County Seat 157 Court Terms _ 157 Date of Formation 157 Fleeted Officers 157 Election Supervisors 159 Justices of the Peace . igg Notaries Public _ igg Origin of Name 157 Population 182 School Commissioners ...... 159 Montgomery County Commissioners 209 Montgomery County General Hospital 209 Montrose School For Girls 23 Appropriation 206 Morgan College 209 Motion Picture Censors, Maryland State Board of _.. 68 Motor Vehicles, Commissioner of. 45 Moving Picture Machine Operators, Board of Examiners of 63 Mount Hope Retreat 209

National Guard _.... : 36 National Council of U. S. Junior Naval Reserve 77 Naval Reserve, National Council of Junior 77 Normal Schools, State 17 Northeastern Dispensary 209 Notaries Public—See under several Counties. Notaries Public, Baltimore City 100 Nurses, State Board of Examiners 63 Nursery and Child’s Hospital 209 404 MARYLAND MANUAL

0. Page Oblate Sisters of Providence 209 Orphans’ Court Days—See under several Counties and Balti- more City. Orphans’ Court Judges—See under ceveral Counties and Balti- more City. Optometry, State Board of Examiners of <54 Osteopathic Examiners, Board of I 04 Oyster Inspectors 51

Parole Commissioner 4 Pathologist, State 31 Pay Boll, State 211-237 Peninsula General Hospital 209 Peninsula Horticultural Society 209 Penitentiary, Maryland 37 People’s Court 90 Pharmacy, State Board of 65 Pine Bluff Sanatorium—Now Eastern Shore Tuberculosis Sanatorium. Plumbing, Commissioners of Practical 65 Police Department, Baltimore City 99 Police Examiners 98 Police Justices 96 Police, State 47 Population of Maryland 175 President’s Cabinet—Appointments from Maryland 1 261 Presidents of Maryland Senate 270, 272 Prince George’s County— Appointed Officers 160 Area 160 County Seat 160 Court Terms 160 Date of Formation 160 Elected Officers 160 Election Supervisors 162 Justices of the Peace , 160 Notaries Public 161 Origin of Name 160 Population 175, 183 School Commissioners 162 Prince George’s County Commissioners 162 Prisoners’ Aid Association 208 Provincial Convention 250 MARYLAND MANUAL. 405 Page Public Accountants, Examiners of 6(5 Public Athletic League 20!) Public Buildings and Grounds, Superintendent of. 6 Public Service Commission 53 Public Utilities, Department of 53 Public Works, Board of 15 44 Public Works, Department of Purchasing Bureau 14

Quartermaster General 35 Queen Anne’s County—• Appointed Officers 162 Area 162 County Seat 162 Court Terms 162 Date of Formation 162 Elected Officers 162 Election Supervisors ... 163 Justices of the Peace 162 Notaries Public 163 Origin of Name 162 Population 175, 184 163 School Commissioners

Racing Commission, Maryland 69 Ratification of U. S. Constitution 252 Reckord, Milton A.—Biography of 199 Reformation, House of - 71 Regents, University of Maryland 24 Registers of Wills—See under several Counties and Baltimore City. Report of State Comptroller 374, 387 Representatives from Maryland in Congress ...... 265, 269 Repudiation Day 205 Rights, Declaration of - '297 Ritchie, Albert C.—Biography of 195 Road Officials—See under several Counties. Roads Commission, State 44 Rosewood State Training School 40 Appropriation 206 406 MARYLAND MANUAL

S. 1 a e St. Agnes’ Hospital - 200£ St. Anthony’s Orphan Asylum 209 St. Elizabeth’s Home for Colored Children . 209 St. Francis Xavier School for the Deaf 209 St. Gabriel’s Home for Little Girls 209 St. John’s College 209 St. Joseph’s German Hospital 209 St. Joseph’s Home of Industry 209 St. Katherine’s Home for Little Girls 209 St. Leo’s Orphan Asylum 209 St. Martin’s Day Nursery 209 St. Mary’s County— Appointed Officers 103 Area - - 163 County Seat jgg Court Terms Ig3 Date of Formation 103 Elected Officers 103 Election Supervisors 104 Justices of the Peace 104 Notaries Public I04 Origin of Name Ig3 .1 opulation 175 184 School Commissioners Ig4 St. Mary’s Female Orphan Asylum _ 209 St. Mary’s Female Seminary 209 St. Mary’s Home for Little Colored Boys 209 St. Mary’s Hospital 209 St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys 70 Appropriation 209 St. Peter Claver’s Industrial School 209 St. Vincent’s Infant Asylum _ 209 St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 209 Sanitary Commission, Washington Suburban 75 Sanitary Engineering, Bureau of 43 Saturday Half-Holidays 205 School Book Fund 3gg School Commissioners—See under several Counties. School Levy 3g5 Schools, State Superintendent of ____ 17 Schools, County Superintendents of j7 Schools, Efficiency of 20 Secretary of State— Biography of 194 Duties o MARYLAND MANUAL 407

Page Secretaries of State 254 Senate of Maryland 85 Senate of Maryland, Presidents of 270 Senators, U. S 264-260 Sewerage Commission, Annapolis. 77 Shelter for Aged and Infirm Colored People 210 Sheriffs—See under several Counties and Baltimore City. Silver Cross Home for Epileptics 210 Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Memorial Commission » 76 Stldiers’ Relief Fund Commission 79 Somerset County—- Appointed Officers 165 Area 165 County Seat 165 Court Terms 165 Date of Formation 165 Elected Officers 165 Election Supervisors 166 Justices of the Peace 165 Notaries Public 165 Origin of Name 165 Population 175, 184 School Commissioners 166 South Baltimore Day Nursery 210 South Baltimore General Hospital 210 Speakers of House of Delegates 272, 274 Southern Maryland Immigration Commission 70 Spring Grove State Hospital 39 Appropriation 206 Springfield State Hospital 38 Appropriation 206 Staff, Governor’s 4 State Aid and Charities, Board of 41 State Aided Institutions—Appropriations 206 State Armories 37 State Athletic Commission 74 State Auditor - 9 State Aviation Commission 75 State’s Attorneys—See under several Counties. State Board of Agriculture 24 State Board of Barber Examiners 59 State Board of Chiropractic Examiners 59 State Board of Dental Examiners 59 State Board of Education 16 State Board of Examiners of Nurses 63 State Board of Examiners of Horseshoers 61 408 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page State Board of Examiners of Optometry 64 State Board of Forestry 33 State Board of Law Examiners 62 State Board of Medical Examiners 02 State Board of Motion Picture Censors 68 State Board of Osteopathic Examiners 64 State Board of Pharmacy 65 State Board of Undertakers 66 State Comptroller— Biography of 203 Office 8 Report 374 State Comptrollers 258 State Convention of 1788 252 State Department of Health 43 State Employment Commissioner 58 State Fishery Force—See Conservation. State Flower 241 State Forester 33 State Game Warden 50 State Geological and Economic Survey ; 32 State Government—Executive Department 3 State Governors 253, 254 State Horticultural Department 31 State Hospitals 38, 40 State Industrial Accident Commission 53 State Institutions—Appropriations 206 State Insurance Department 11 State Law Department 16 State Librarians 257 State Library 7 State Lunacy Commission (See Mental Hygiene). State Normal Schools 17 State Pay Roll 211,237 State Police 47 State Provincial Convention 250 State Purchasing Bureau 14 State Roads Commission 44 State Senate 45 State Superintendent of Schools 17 State Tax Commission 12 State Tax Commissioners 261 State Tax Rates 237 State Tobacco Inspector 68 State Treasurer .... 15 Biography of 201 MARYLAND MANUAL 40!)

Page State Treasurers 258 State Veterinary Medical Board ; 07 State Weather Service - 34 Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds 0 Superintendent «f Schools for Baltimore City 18 Superintendent of Schools for Counties 18 Superintendent of Schools, State Supervisors of Assessments 1 Supervisors of Elections—See under several Counties. Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 84 Surveyors—See under several Counties and Baltimore City. Sylvan Retreat 210

Talbot County— Appointed Officers 107 Area 160 County Seat 166 Court Terms 166 Date of Formation - — — 166 Elected Officers 166 Election Supervisors 168 Justices of the Peace 167 Notaries Public 107 Origin of Name. 166 Population - 175, 185 School Commissioners 166 Tax Commission, State .'. 12 Tax Commissioners, ‘State - '261 Tax Levy 385 Tax Rates, State 237 Thanksgiving Day—Holiday 204 Tobacco Inspector 68 Tomatoes, Weigher of 76 Towns, Population of 175, 187 Traffic Court 07 Treasurer, State 15 Biography of 201 Treasurers, County—See under several Counties. Treasurers, State 258 Treasury Department 15 Trustees Washington Cemetery ; 76 Tuberculosis Sanatorium 402 Appropriation 206 410 MARYLAND MANUAL.

U. Page Undertakers, State Board of _ g6 Uniformity of Legislation Commission 7 Union Hospital of Cecil County 210 Union Memorial Hospital 210 L. S. Constitution, Maryland Signers of 262 U. S. Constitution, Ratification of 252 U. S. Senators from Maryland 264 LT. S. Supreme Court, Justices from Maryland 262 University of Maryland 24 Appropriation 206 Eastern Branch 28 University of Maryland, Regents of 24

V. Veterinary Medical Board 67 Vital Statistics, Bureau of 43 Locational Training and Rehabilitation Investigating Commission 79

W. War Claims Commission 77 War Records Commission __ 76 WTar Memorial Commission _ 80 Washington Cemetery 76 Washington College . 73 Appropriation 210 Washington County— Appointed Officers _• 168 Area 168 County Seat 168 Court Terms ; ...... ; 168 Date of Formation 168 Elected Officers 168 Election Supervisors 170 Justices of the Peace 168 Notaries Public 169 Origin of Name 168 Population 175, 185 Registers of Voters for Hagerstown 171 School Commissioners 171 Washington County Hospital Association 210 Washington’s Birthday—Hodilay 204 Washington, George, Commission for Bi-Centennial of Birthday 79 MARYLAND MANUAL. 411

Page Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission 75 Weather Service 34 Weigher of Tomatoes 76 . Welfare, Department of 37 West Nottingham Academy 210 Western Maryland College ' 210 Whites Ferry Commission 77 Wicomico County— Appointed Officers 172 Area 171 County Seat 171 Court Terms 171 Date of Formation 171 Elected Officers 171 Election Supervisors 173 Justices of the Peace 172 Notaries Public : 172 Origin of Name 171 Population 175, 186 School Commissioners 17 3 Worcester County— Appointed Officers 174 Area 173 County Seat 173 Court Terms 173 Date of Formation 173 Elected Officers 173 Election Supervisors 174 Justices of the Peace 174 Notaries Public 173 Origin of Name 187 Population 175, 187 School Commissioners 174 Workmen’s Compensation—See State Industrial Accident Commission. Workshop for the Blind 71 Appropriation 208 World War Colors and Standards 241