STAXE DOCUMENTS £>2- J-ZJ - /O' 802308

STAXE DOCUMENTS £>2- J-ZJ - /o' 802308

MARYLAND

MANUAL 1922

A Compendium of Legal, Historical

and Statistical Information

Relating to the

STATE OF

MARYLAND

Compiled by PHILIP B. PERLMAN, Secretary of State. y'r.efSSr-'-v ^ ■

loos 'V

*OTH CINTORY FWINTINO CO. ■ALTIMORV. MO. . State Government, 1922

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT—Annapolis Baltimore Office 603 Union Trust Building. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City Secretary of State: Philip B. Perlman Baltimore Executive Secretary: William Oscar Anderson, Jr. ...Baltimore Chief Clerk: Carl Hardy Annapolis Stenographers: Miss Virginia Ellinger Baltimore Mrs. Bettie Smith Baltimore Clerks: Murray G. Hopper Annapolis Raymond M. Lauer Baltimore Charles B. Woolley Annapolis The Governor is elected by the people for a term of four years from the second Wednesday in January next ensuing his election (Constitution, Art. 2, Sec. 2) ; the Secretary of State is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during thei term of the Governor; all other officers are appointed by the Governor to hold office during his pleasure. The Secretary of State, in addition to his statutory duties, is the General Secretary to the Governor, The statutory duties of the Secre- tary are briefly as follows. His attestation of the Governor’s signature to all public documents, commissions, pardons, warrants, procla- mations and the many other papers and certificates is required; he is the custodian of the records of the Executive Department; Certificates of Nomination of certain political candidates are required to be filed in his'office and their names certified by him to the Election Super- visors for placement upon the ballot; he is a member of the Board of State Canvassers and prepares that Board’s minutes and certifications in addition to keeping the records of their meetings and of the election returns; employees of legislative counsels and agents are required to certify to him, under oath, whatever expenses have been incurred by them in connection with their activities for or against legislation before the General Assembly; he is the custodian of the Great Seal of the State; railroad leases are filed in his office and he exercises general supervision over the detail work of the entire Executive Depart- ment which consists of the office of the Governor and Secretary of State. 4 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. (Union Trust Building, Baltimore.) Board consists of the Governor, State Treasurer and Comptroller of the Treasury. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie. Annapolis Comptroller: William S. Gordy, Jr Salisbury State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Riderwood Secretary: Philip B. Perlman Baltimore The Board of Public Works is created by Section 1 of Article 12 of the Constitution. Its Constitutional powers and duties are set forth in Article 12. The General Assembly has from time to time passed legislation imposing other duties upon the Board of Public Vvorks. The most important is the issuance of various State bond issues.

TREASURY DEPARTMENT. COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. ' Postoffice. Comptroller: Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Chief Clerk: Harry J. Hopkins Annapolis Assistant Clerks: Joseph O’C. McCusker Baltimore H. Hooper Dempsey Annapolis Walter B. Warner Annapolis Louis B. Keene Annapolis T. Carroll Worthington Annapolis D. Ardin Garrick , Baltimore Andreas Z. Holley Annapolis John F. Wilson .Tracey’s Landing R. Ernest Smith ....Upper Marlboro Sophia T. Munford Annapolis Stenographer: Edna 0. Dempsey .^...Annapolis Messenegr: J. Philip Beall Annapolis The Comptroller is elected by the people for a term of two years from the third Monday in January next ensuing his election, and ap- of two years and appoints all officers in his office. MARYLAND MANUAL. 5 The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with deliquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant, under regulations, prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks, in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the treasury department, within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law.

STATE TREASURER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Ridervvood Chief Clerk: John Z. Bayless Havre de Grace Assistant Clerks: Milton L. Tull Annapolis Millard F. Rice ... Jefferson Charles M. Speicher Accident Helen E. Poist Baltimore Stenographer: F. Blanche Richardson » Annapolis The State Treasurer is elected by the General Assembly for a period of two years and appoints all officers of his office. The Treasurer and Comptroller are the financial officers of the State. They issue all State loans authorized by the Legislature and pay the interest thereon. The Comptroller and Treasurer are members of the Board of Public Works, and the Treasurer is the custodian of all bonds and stocks which trust, fidelity, security and guaranty companies are required by law to deposit with him under the provisions of Chapter 194, Acts of the General Assembly, 1912; he also has charge of insurance of State property; he receives all money of the State and deposits same in banks approved by the Governor, said banks giving bond; and. the accounts with said banks are balanced daily; he dis- burses State moneys upon warrant drawn by the Comptroller. All State bonds and certificates of debt are signed by the Treasurer, and with the Comptroller he is custodian of all stocks, bonds and other securities belonging to the State and held for the different sinking funds. He is also a member of the Board of State Canvassers. All trust, guaranty, loan and fidelity companies doing a certain business in Maryland 6 MARYLAND MANUAL. are required to make a semi-annual report to him. The Treasurer renders quarterly reports to the Comptroller and publishes monthly reports of the State’s balances.

GOVERNOR’S MILITARY STAFF. Cover Ritchie has determined not to appoint a military staff as, provided for in Article 65 of the Annotated Code. He gave out the following explanation of his decision on the subject: “On the few occasions upon which, as Governor of the State, I may need military aides, 1 have, after much consideration, decided to have them assigned to me from those members of the National Guard who participated in the war, rather than appoint the customary honorary staff. “The staff, as it has l)een constituted in former years, would now receive, under the national defense act, no recognition at all from the Federal Government or the General Staff, and the desire of the War Department and the modern tendency in other States are both in favor of assigning to the Governor as his personal aides, officers of appropriate rank from the National Guard or from a veteran organization of the war, as is done in the case of the President. For instance, this is now required by law in New York, Florida, Montana, Utah, Ver- mont, Washington and other States. “Not only is this the logical and clearly proper thing to do frottn a military point of view, but it seems to me particularly appropriate at this time that military honors should go to those who won military fame in the war and who are now serving their State as members of the National Guard.” JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT.

COURT OF APPEALS—Annapolis. Terms—Second Monday in January, first Monday in April and first Monday in October. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Chief Judge: Andrew Hunter Boyd Cumberland 1924 dissociate Judges: John R. Pattison Cambridge 1924 T. Scott Offutt Towson _..1936 Wm. H. Adkins Easton 1934 William H. Thomas .Westminster 1922 Hammond Urner Frederick 1924 John P. Briscoe Prince Frederick 1922 Henry Stockbridge Baltimore City 1926 Court Reporter: Herbert T. Tiffany Baltimore Clerk of the Court: Caleb C. Magruder. .Glendale R. F. D. MARYLAND MANUAL. 7

Stenographer to the Clerk: Maurice Ogle. Deputy Clerks: Luther H. Gadd (Chief) Annapolis R. Lee Waller .....Salisbury John C. Hyde I Annapolis Secretary Court of Appeals:... James Guy Thompson Annapolis Court Crier: William M. Boucher Annapolis Stenographer: Alice M. Behrens Baltimore In general, the Constitution and laws of Maryland provide for the election, duties and qualifications of the Clerk1 of the Court of Ap< peals. The control and government of his office are co-ordinate with the powers of the Judges of the Court of Appeals. Appointments of Deputy Clerks are made with the approval of the Judges. His certifi- cation of records, Acts of Assembly, documents, etc., are the joint action of the Court and Clerk; but in some matters the authentications of the Court, Clerk and Governor of Maryland are required. Thd routine work of the office is under the visitorial powers of the Court, and the printing of records and briefs; at the option of parties, the care of papers, dockets, etc., are by the law and rules of Court under the control of the Clerk. ATTORNEY-GENERAL. Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong .Hagerstown

CIRCUIT COURTS—FIRST CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. John R. Pattison, Chief Judge Cambridge 1024 Robert F. Duer Princess Anne 1932 Joseph L. Bailey Salisbury 1932

SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Caroline, Queen Anne’s, Talbot, Kent and Cecil. Name. Postoffice Term Expires. William H. Adkins, Chief Judge Easton 1934 LSwin W. Wickes .Chestertown —1934 Philemon B. Hopper .' Centreville 1922 8 MARYLAND MANUAL. THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Baltimore and Harford. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires T. Scott Offutt, Chief Judge Towson 1036 Frank I. Duncan Towson 1936 William H. Harlan I' Bel Air 1926 Walter W. .Preston Bel Air 1936

FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Allegany, Wa’shington and Garrett. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. A. Hunter Boyd, Chief‘Judge Cumberland 1924 Albert A. Doub .Cumberland 1936 Frank G. Waggaman Haegrstown 1934

FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. William H. Thomas, Chief Judge Westminster 1922 William H. Forsythe, Jr. Ellicott City iqsa Robert Moss Annapolis 1932

SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Frederick and Montgomery. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Hammond Urner, Chief Judge Frederick 1924 Edward C. Peter Rockville 1926 Glenn H. Worthington Frederick 1927

SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s. Name. Postoffice. . Term Expires. John P. Briscoe, Chief Judge. Prince Frederick 1922 Filmore Beall Beltsville Z’IIZIIZlT924 B. Harris Camalier Leonardtown 1924 MARYLAND MANUAL. 9 EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. But one judge in .this circuit. Composed of Baltimore City. Name. Rostoffiee. Term Expires. Henry Stockbridge, Chief Judge Baltimore 1926

SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. James P. Gorter, Chief Judge Baltimore ..1936 II. Arthur Stump Baltimore 1926 Carroll T. Bond , Baltimore 1926 Walter I. Dawkins Baltimore 1926 Charles VV. Heuisler ....Baltimore 1924 Henry Duffy .....Baltimore 1924 James M. Ambler Baltimore 1928 Robert F. Stanton Baltimore ..1932 Charles F. Stein Baltimore ...1936 Eli Frank Baltimore 1923 NOTE—The General Assembly of 1922 provided for an additional Associate Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. The place will be filled at the election to be held in November, 1922.

DEPARTMENT OF LAW. Address State Law Department, 633-49 Title Building, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. The Attorney-General: Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown Assistant Attorneys-G’eneral: Allan H. Fisher Baltimore J. Purdon Wright Baltimore Lindsay C. Spencer Baltimore A. W. W. Woodcock Salisbury Special Assistants: J. Russell Carroll Baltimore Robert A. Gracie Baltimore

The Department of Law of Maryland was estaolished by Chapter 560 of the Acts of 1916, which has since been amended by Chapter 22 of the Acts of 1918. These Acts provide that the head of this Depart- ment shall be the Attorney-General of the State, who is authorized to appoint four Assistant Attorneys-General at a salary of $2,500 each. The Attorney-General and his Assistants, in addition to the performance of the duties now or hereafter prescribed by the Constitu- tion and Laws of this State, are required to act as counsel to all of 10 MARYLAND MANUAL.

the officials of Baltimore City appointed by the Governor and all Boards, Commissions, Departments, Offices or Institutions of the State government except the Public Service Commissioji and the Boards of Supervisors of Elections, Boards of School Commissioners and other county boards or officers of the respective counties of the State.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND OF 1920. NOTE:—The term of office of the members of the House of Dele- gates is two years, therefore, they sit during but one Session of the General Assembly. The term of office of Senators is four years and the names of those Senators marked thus (*) below, were elected in 1921 for a term of four years and sit, therefore, during the Sessions of 1922 and 1924. Those not so marked were elected in 1919 and are, therefore, members of the 1922 Session only. Their successors will be elected in 1923. State Senate. County Name. Address. Allegany *David A. Robb (R) Cumberland Anne Arundel A. Theodore Brady (D) Annapolis Baltimore David G. McIntosh (D) Rogers Forge Calvert J. Frank Parran (R) Prince Frederick Caroline *Lawrence B. Towers (R) Denton Carroll R. Smith Snader (R) New Windsor Cecil *Harry Arthur Cantwell (D) North East Charles *Walter J. Mitchell (D) La Plata Dorchester *Samuel L. Byrn (D) Cambridge Frederick Charles F. Goodell (R) Frederick Garrett *John W. McCullough (D) Friendsville Harford ’Millard E. Tydings (D) Havre de Grace Howard Humphrey D. Wolfe (D) Glenwood Kent William F. Russell (D) Chestertown Montgomery ’Eugene G. Jones (D) Kensington Prince George’s ’Lansdale G. Sasscer (D) Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s John H. C. Legg (D) Centreville St. Mary’s ’George C. Peverley (D) Mecbanicsville Somerset John B. Robins (R) Crisfield Talbot ’John S. McDaniel (D) St. Michaels Washington Frank W. Mish (D) Hagerstown Wicomico Charles R. Disharoon (D) Salisbury Worcester ’Orlando Harrison (D) Berlin Baltimore City: 1st District William I. Norris (D) 8 E. Lexington St. 2nd District Robert Biggs (D) Union Trust Bldg. 3rd District George Arnold Frick (D) Linthicum Bldg. 4th District ’Benjamin W. Fox (D) 901 Curtis Ave. Senate—Democrats, 21; Republicans, 6; majority, 15 Democrats. MARYLAND MANUAL. 11

House of Delegates. County. Name Address. Allegany Joseph S. Collins (R) Cumberland James M. Conrad (R) Frostburg Edward McCormick (R) Lonaconing Rudolph Nickel (R) Frostburg Charles F. Peters (R) vVesternport James Stevenson, Jr. (R) Ocean ■> Anne Arundel James F. Baldwin (D) Millersville Dorsey J. Dunlap (D) Glen Burnie W. Meade Holladay (D) Annapolis Allen B. Howard (D) Annapolis George E. Rullman (D) Annapolis Baltimore Frank S. Given (D) Glyndon J. F. H. Gorsuch, Jr. (D) Fork Thomas A. B. Merritt (D) 'Colgate W. Howard Milling (D) Bengies John Hubner Rice (D) Catonsville Milton Tolle (D) Rossville Baltimore City: 1st District Isidor Beierfeld (D) 1253 E. Fayette St. Robert M. Betz (D) 415 N. Washington St. F. E. Buckheimer (D) 18 S. Broadway Antony Dimareo (D) 602 W. Lexintgon St. J. Thomas Friedel (D) 3005 O’Donnell St. William J. Finn (D) 2015 E. Lombard St. 2nd District Benjamin B. Baker (D) 2309 Mondawmin Ave. Eugene E. Grannan (D) 3603 Clifton Ave. Fred Talbot Gatch (D) Raspburg Station Wm. Purnell Hall (D) 1621 N. Caroline St. Joseph M. Kelly (D) 2002 Boone St. Chester Bullock (D) 1909 McElderry St. 3rd District Charles G. Ryan (D) 1111 Barclay St. George G. Griffin (D) 1809 W. Lexington St. Howard W. Curry (D) 1112 N. Eden St. Daniel C. Joseph (D) 1513 Eutaw Place Fillmore Cook (D) 1327 Edmondson Ave. J. Harry Brand (D) 240 S. Calhoun St. 4th District S. C. Eichelberger (D) 729 George St. Forest P. Gesswein (D) 667 E. Clement St. George S. Hiller (D) 2119 Hanover St. Harry E. Houck (D) 808 W. Lombard St. ’George T. Luber (D) 547 W. West St. John T. O’Byrne (D) 8 W. Henrietta St. , ’Deceased. Calvert James B. Latimer (R) Broom’s Island James W. Higgins, Jr. (R) Caaney Caroline J. Raymond Charles (D) Federalsburg Arthur G. Smith (D) Greensboro Martin C. Voss (D) Denton 12 MARYLAND MANUAL. County. Name. Address. Carroll George W. Bankert (R) Union Mills John S. Billingslea (R) Westminster Albert W. Spencer (R) Westminster J. Albert Simpson (R) Uniontown Cecil Albert D. Mackey (D) Elkton Cecil C. Squie# (D) Port Deposit Perry A. Gibson (R) Rising Sun

Charles Francis E. Mattingly (D) Indian Head Robert R. Cooksey (R) Dentsville Dorchester Frank Robbins (D) Cambridge Levin H. Mobray (R) Cambridge J. Holliday Murphy (R) ^ireys Frederick Parsons Newman (D) Frederick William B. Cutshall (R) \v ooasboro D. Alton Dudderar (R) New Windsor Claggett E. Remsburg (R) Frederick William S. Wachtel (R) Myersville Garrett Elliott C. Harvey (R) Gormania, W. Va. Albert Markley (R) Crellin Alonzo D. Naylor (R) Oakland Harford James T. Norris (D) Abingdon John L. G. Lee (D) Bel Air Mary E. W. Risteau (D) Jarrettsville J. Fletcher Hopkins (D) Darlington Howard Stephen W. Gambrill (D) Laurel Win. D. Tilghman, Jr. (R) Elkridge Kent Elsworth C. Bowers (D) Lynch Charles L. Miller (D) Rock Hall Montgomery Carson Ward (D) Gaithersburg P. Hicks Ray (D) Silver Spring George L. Edmonds (D) Rockville J. Wellington Boyer (R) Damascus Prince George’s Charles B. Ager (D) Brookland George J. Hess (D) Suitland William P. Magruder (D) Hyattsville Clarence M. Roberts (D) Landover Arthur C. Keefer (R) Mt. Rainer Queen Anne’s Gurney Knotts (D) Templeville Charles E. Shawn (D) Queenstown St. Mary’s George L. Buckler (D) Laurel Grove J. Allan Coad (D) Porto Bello Somerset John W. Dize (R) Crisfield Harry T. Nelson (R) Crisfield William D. Webster (R) Princess Anne MARYLAND MANUAL. 13

County. Name Address.

Talbot Robert S. Harrison (D) Sherwood Charles A. Coulby (D) Easton A. Bowdle Highley (D) Trappe Washington J. Kiefl'er Funk (D) Hagerstown R. J. Funkhouser (D) Hagerstown Joseph W. Wolfinger (R) Smithsburg W. Scott Corbett (R) Clearspring Charles W. Wolf (R) Hagerstown Stover E. Kreps (R) Hagerstown Wicomico Jehu D. Dolbey (D) White Haven L. Thomas Parker (D) Salisbury Henry White Roberts (D) Nanticoke Rex A. Taylor (D) Salisbury Worcester George L. Barnes, Jr. (D) Girdletree Horace E. Davis (D) Berlin Samuel M. Crockett (D) Pocomoke City House—Democrats, 73; Republicans, 33; majority, 40 Democrats. Joint Ballot—Democrats, 94; Republicans, 39; majority, 55 Demo- crats.

PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. William Milnes Maloy, Chairman 1928 ....Baltimore Ezra B. Whitman 1924 Baltimore J. Frank Harper 1926 *.•. Centreville W. Cabell Bruce, Counsel Baltimore Benj. T. Fendall, Secretary, Munsey Building Baltimore Governor appoints three, one of whom he designates Chairman; one for two, one for four, and one for six years; and, as these terms expire, the successor is appointed for a term of six years. (Ch. 180, 1910.) This Board has the supervision of railroads, steam and electric, common carriers in general, gas corporations, electrical corporations, telephone companies, telegraph companies, water companies, steam heating and refrigerating companies, express companies, sleeping car companies, steamship, steamboat, motorboat and sailing boat companies and automobile bus companies doing business as common carriers, provided any of the aforementioned companies are doing business within the State of Maryland. Its supervision and jurisdiction covers the service furnished, the rates charged, capitalization, issue of stocks and bonds, the right to exercise franchises granted by thel counties or by the cities, the right to fix rates for service, fix standards for service and general supervisory and regulatory powers. In the matter of permitting the companies to exercise franchises and to issue securities, they are required in all cases to advertise the fact that the Commission will hear their application upon a certain date. This done in order that any person, or persons, opposed to the exercise of the franchise or the issuance of securities may have an 14 MARYLAND MANUAL. opportunity to be heard and submit to the Commission their tor believing that the Commission should withhold the order reason ting the things to be done under the application filed. permit-

STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Garrett Building1, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. John N. Mackall, Chairman and Chief Engineer Baltimore Omar D. Crothers Elkton D. C. Winebrenner Frederick Secretary: L. H. Steuart Baltimore The State Roads Commission, consisting of three members appointed by the Governor, has direct control over the construction and maintenance of a system of highways throughout the State The Com mission also has authority over the building of “lateral” roads not included in the mam or trunk line system. Plans and specifications are prepared, the contracts awarded, and the work of construction supervised by the State Roads Commission. The cost of “lateral” roads is shared equally by the State and Counties, the allotment of State' tunds to the' counties being based upon road mileage (Acts 1118 Chapter 224, Section 33.) s ’ The system of trunk line roads, built and maintained entirely at the .expense of the State, was authorized by the Legislature in 1908 and bond issues amounting to approximately $28,000,000 have been’ authorized to and including the Legislature of 1922 ( -Vets 1908 Chapter 141.) The Leigslature of 1920 provided an appropriation of $3 000 000 and the Legislature of 1922, $3,150,000, to be used for the construe-’ turn of rural post roads, lateral roads and the extension of the State road system, with the assistance of funds from the United States Gov- ernment and the several counties of the State. The principal amount of these loans shall be paid upon the serial annuity plan, and all within fifteen years after the issuance thereof. (Acts 1920 Chanter 508—Acts 1922, Chapter 203.) 1 hunds for the maintenance of State highways are provided from the receipts of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles from license fees etc The last Legislature passed an Act to impose a tax of 2 cents per gallon on gasoline on and after January 1, 1924, in lieu of the present license fees or a part of same imposed on motor vehicles. (Acts 1922 Chapter 522.) ...The - . followingy ,statement giveso in condensed r form the workw cvv/Vaccom- t/i 11 pushed by the State Roads Commission: ■ Total mileage completed roads to December 31, 1919.. 1 511.45 Mileage completed during 1920 154 64 Mileage completed during 1921 158 08 Total mileage completed roads to December 31, 1921 1,824.17 Total mileage concrete shoulders December 31, 1920 70.89 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1921 14.56 Total mileage concrete shoulders, December 31, 1921 85.45 MARYLAND MANUAL. I 15

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commissioners: William W. Beck, Chairman 1924 Chestertown Oscar Leser (Minority .1928 _ — - Baltimore J. Enos Ray 1926 Chillum Secretary: Charles C. Wallace... ..Baltimore The State Tax Commission was created by the General Assembly of 1914, Chapter 841. The Act creating the Commission designated the personnel of the first Board, which was composed of Arthur P. Gorman, Jr., as Chair- man Lewin W. Wickes, and Oscar Leser, who was the minority member ’ As the terms of the several Commissioners expire the Governor appoints a successor for a term of six years from the date of appointment. No more than two Commissioners can be of the same political faith. The Commission elects a Secretary and appoints such employees as may be necessary. An appeal lies directlv to the State Tax Commission from all assessments entered by the County Commissioners of the several counties or by the Appeal Tax Court of Baltimore City, and the determma,- tion by the Commission as regards the assessment of property is final, as an appeal from a decision by the Commissom exists only on questions of law. In August, 1916, the Commission ordered a re-assessment of real estate of the several counties of the State of Maryland. The legality of this order was attacked but the Commission’s authority was af- firmed by the Court of Appeals of Maryland in the case of State lax Commission versus Lowenstein, 129 Md., 244. Subsequently in De- cember 1917, the Commission ordered a general re-assessment of personal property, tangible and intangible, owned or held by residents of the twenty-three counties of Maryland. Besides the right to bring about general equalization, the Commis- sion has the power to establish forms of schedules, notices, etc., and also of assessment and collection books; to establish a uniform system of accounts; to require that all property in the State be reviewed for re-assessment at least once in every five years; to confer with State officials of this State and taxing authorities of other States m order to bring about a uniform system of taxation and to provide for a system of inspection of licenses. The Commission has devised a method of assessing business corporations in accordance with the Act passed at the session of 1914, on their tangible assets instead of on their share valuation. It appoints a Supervisor of Assessments for each county of the State from a list of five residents of each county, nominated by the respective Boards of County Commissioners. The salaries of the supervisors are paid by the County Commissioners and are based upon the value of the assessable property under the jurisdiction of the respective supervisors. It is the function of the supervisors to advise the Commission of assessments as compared with valuations, to report all sales of property and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by the Commission. 16 MARYLAND MANUAL. The following is a list of the supervisors:

Counties. Name. Allegany Anne Arundel Roderic Clary Baltimore J- Carson Boush Calvert William B. Cockey Caroline Benson B. D. Bond Carroll Alfred W. Thompson Charles George W. Brown Cecil Ldward G. Edelen Heister Hess Dorchester William R. Hearn Frederick Alfred W. Gavcr Garrett Ernest Ray Jones Harford O. B. Carcaud Howard Matthew H. Gill Kent - Owen C. Smith Montgomery Charles W. Fields Prince George’s James H. Sh reeve Queen Anne’s Madison B. Bordley Somerset Archibald Todd St. Mary’s ..John Franklin Adams Talbot Nehemiah E. Clark Washington Guy G. Gantz Wicomico Whitefield S. Low-e Worcester Charles V. Rowley Baltimore City Harry C. Kilmer

STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. No. 16 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore. Name. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. John S. Fulton ...Secretary Dr. C. Hampson Jones .Commissioner of Health Hon. Alexander Armstrong. - Attorney-General Appointed by the Governor:: Names. Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. William H. Welch .Baltimore 1926 Dr. Benjamin B. Perry .Bethesda.... 1926 Dr. William W. Ford Baltimore. 1924 Tolley A. Biays, (C. E.) Baltimore. 1924 E. F. Kelly, Pharmacist .Baltimore. 1924 The Board consists of the Attorney-General, Health Commissioner of Baltimore, a Secretary, appointed by the Board, and four members appointed by the Governor, with the consent- of the Senate two bi- ennially for a term of four years from the first dav in January Of those appointed by the Governor, three shall be physicians and'one a Civil Engineer. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 1.) Governor appoints one additional member who shall be a registered -Iharmacist. Senate confirmation required. (Ch. 104, 1920.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 17 The State Board of Health, through its Bureau of Vital Statistics registers all marriages, divorces, births and deaths, occurring in Mary’ o^the'dead68 and registers midwives> and regulates the transportation Dr. Frederic V. Beitler, Chief, Baltimore, Maryland. Through its Bureau of Communicable Diseases, receives from local health officers, daily reports of infectious diseases, investigates and supervises the management of outbreaks of infectious diseases- makes and enforces regulations concerning the control of infectious diseases enforces the laws on notification of infectious diseases and the vacci- nation law; and keeps a separate and confidential record of all cases of tuberculosis. Dr. Robert H. Riley, Chief, Baltimore. Through its Bureau of Bacteriology and Bureau of Chemistry, as- sists physicians in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, determines the sanitary quality of drinking water milk other food substances, and drugs; makes immunizing substance’s such as anti-typhoid vaccine;, tests the efficiency of operations for the puri- fication of water and the disinfection of sewage. Dr. R. E. Salter, Chief, Bacteriologist, Baltimore. Dr. W. W. Randall, Chief Chemist, Baltimore. Through its Bureau of Sanitary Engineering, exercises supervision over the purity of the waters of the State; examines all sewage and water supply projects, and approves or amends them; can require local authorities to install sewerage or water works, or to alter the construction or operation of the same. Robert B. Morse, Chief, Baltimore. Through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, controls the purity of foods and drugs, and inspects pharmacies, dairies, canneries, slaugh- terhouses, markets and other places where foods are produced sold manufactured or stored. ’ ’ A. L. Sullivan, Commissioner, Baltimore. Through its Deputy State Health Officers, exercises direct supervision over all matters affecting the public health in each of the several sub-divisions of the State, known as Sanitary Districts, and comprising one, two or three counties.

BUREAU OF ACCOUNTS AND PROPERTY. Walter N. Kirkman, Chief, Baltimore.

STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION

Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, President Westminster Albert S. Cook, Secretary-Treasurer. - Towson Miss Mary E. W. Risteau.-Jarrettsville Stuart S. Janney— Garrison Emory L. Coblentz Frederick Thomas H. Chambers....Federalsburg Sterling Galt— Emmitsburg Dr. J. M. T. Finney Baltimore / 18 MARYLAND MANUAL. Office of the State Superintendent of Schools 3014 Lexington Building, Baltimore, Sid. Albert S. Cook State Superintendent of Schools Samuel M. North Supervisor of High Schools E. Clarke Fontaine...... District Supervisor of High Schools William J. Holloway.... Supervisor of Bural Schools J. Walter Hufington.... Supervisor of Colored Schools Boy Dimmitt Supervisor of Vocational Education Thomas L. Gibsoni Supervisor of Music Dr. William Burdick.... Supervisor of Physical Education I. Jewell Simpson .Asst. Director, Bureau of Educational Measurements Bessie C. Stern Statistician, Bureau of Educational Measurements Thomas A. Murray, Jr. Chief Clerk Merle S. Bateman .Credential Secretary E. Sue Walter Bookkeeper Grace E. Steele Stenographer Pauline F. Polliee Certificate Clerk Buth E. Hobbs Stenographer Clara L. McDonagh Stenographer Principals of State Normal Schools Lida Lee Tall Maryland State Normal School Towson James Widdowson State Norman School, No. 2 Frostburg Leonidas S. James Maryland Normal Industrial School (for Colored Students Bowie County Superintendent of Schools (Appointed by County Boards of Education) County Name Address Allegany ...Edward F. Webb. Cumberland Anne Arundel...... George Fox Annapolis Baltimore— —Clarence G. Cooper Towson Calvert ...Howard T. Buhl .Prince Frederick Caroline ...Edward M. Noble.. Denton Carroll ...Maurice S. H. Unger.., Westminster Cecil ...Hugh W. Caldwell Elkton Charles ...,F. Bernard Gwynn La Plata Dorchester ..James B. Noble Cambridge Frederick „.G. Lloyd Palmer Frederick Garrett— —Franklin E. Rathbun.. 1 Oakland Harford ...C. Milton Wright Belair Howard ...Woodland C. Phillips. Ellicott City Kent ...Edward J. Clarke Chestertown Montgomery ...Edwin W. Broome Rockville Prince George’s. ....Nicholas Orem ...Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s ...Thomas G. Bennett -...Centreville St. Mary’s ...George W. Joy Leonardtown Somerset ....(Vacancy) Princess Anne Talbot ....Oscar M. Fogle Easton Washington. ...B. J. Grimes Hagerstown Wicomico ...James M. Bennett t Salisbury Worcester ...E. W. McMaster..... Snow Hill MARYLAND MANUAL. 19 In accordance with Chapter 506 of the Acts of 1916, .the members of the State Board of Education are appointed by the Governor before the first Monday in May. After 1922 one member shall be appointed annually for a term of seven years from the first Monday in May next succeeding the appointment. Neither the Governor nor the State Superintendent of Schools is a member of this Board, as was the case before 1916. The State Board of Education selects a State Superintendent of Schools, and through him and his assistants, has general control of the Public School System of the State. The Board is a legislative body, and, as such, enacts by-laws and prescribes rules and regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of the school laws. These by- laws and rules include regulations for the construction of school buildings, for grading and standardizing all public schools, for the certifi- cation of public school teachers, for taking the bi-ennial school census, and for a uniform series of forms and blanks for the use of county superintendents, school officials and teachers. The State Superintendent of Schools is the executive officer of the Board. The members of the State Board of Education and the State Superintendent of Schools are ex-officio trustees of the State Normal Schools. State Superintendent of .Schools. The present position was created by the General Assembly of 1900. The principal of the Maryland State Normal School before that time (1872-1900) being ex-officio State Superintendent. The State Super- intendent of Schools is appointed by the State Board of Education for a term of four years and is ex-officio secretary and treasurer of the Board. He is the executive officer of the State Board of Education, which, in addition to having general control of the State School System, is charged with the duties of interpreting school laws and acting without expense to the parties concerned in all controversies and disputes involving the proper administration of the public school system. He carries out the educational policies of the State Board of Educa- tion. He conducts conferences of school officials and teachers, issues teachers’ certificates, passes upon proposals for the sale of school sites and buildings, and the plans for the construction of new buildings. He directs the taking of the bi-ennial school census, prepares courses of study and an annual report. He also issues bulletins from time to time on the conditions and needs of the schools. Either in person, or through his assistants, he has general supervision over the education affairs of the counties, co-operates with county school officials in welding together school interests in a State system. He certifies to the Comptroller each year a list of schools entitled to receive State aid, and the amount due each county in part payment by the State of the salaries of superintendents, supervisors and attendance officers. He audits the accounts of the county boards of education and sees that their expenditures conform to the law. The appointment of the county superintendents and supervisors and attendance officers is made by the county boards of education subject to the approval of the State Superintendent. All communications pertaining to the supervision and administration of the State School System (Baltimore City not included) should be sent to him either as State Superintendent of Schools, or as secretary to the State Board of Education. 20 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Work of the State Department of Education. The twenty-three counties of the State in 1920-1921 enrolled in school 149,000 children in nearly 2,300 schools in charge of over 4,300 teachers. Over 11,000 of these pupils were in the 121 high schools distributed over the State. In the same year, the counties expended on schools approximately $6,000,000 for current expense and capital outlay, of which amount over $1,500,000 was received from the State of Maryland. Baltimore City received approximately $1,000,000 from the State School Fund. Through the action of the Legislature of 1922, the budget for the State Department of Education for 1922-1923 was increased to* $3,476,500, an increase of $717,270, or 28 per cent, over the previous year. Almost all of this increase will be used in the counties to carry out the changes in the school law resulting from the enactments of 1922, which are summarized below: 1. The establishment of an “Equalization Fund” to help fifteen of the counties which cannot carry the State school program on a 67 cent county tax rate. 2. An increase of 50 per cent, in the State aid to high schools. 3. The establishment of the position of helping teacher. Provision for the employment of a superintendent, a supervising teacher, or a helping teacher for every forty white elementary teachers, the State paying two-thirds of the salary expense in accordance with a minimum salary schedule set up. 4. The payment by the State of the entire salary of the attendance officer. 5. An increase in the minimum number of days required for colored schools from 140 to 160 days. 6. Salary increases for the trained teaching and supervisory staff, which should be an added incentive to bring to the normal schools more graduates of the high schools and to hold trained teachers in the service. The Bureau of Educational Measurements in the State Depart- ment of Education, which began work in January, 1921, is aiding the county superintendents and supervisors to use standardized tests in reading, spelling, and arithmetic. The results show how the children in Maryland compare in achievement with averages obtained by children tested in the United States in exactly the same way. Teachers in the counties are then given specific remedial measures which will correct defects revealed by the tests and help in bringing their pupils up to standard. As the supervisors in the counties diagnose the results of the tests and see that proper remedial measures are adopted, definite improvement in instruction in the fundamental subjects will be brought about. On the administration side, the Bureau is furnishing county superintendents with facts, showing the comparative standing of the counties in an index number of educational efficiency in school attendance and expenditures on schools. For the year 1920-1921, the counties rank as follows: MARYLAND MANUAL. 21

1921 Index of Educational Efficiency* Maryland County Schools. (The goal is 100%.) All White Colored County Schools County Schools County Schools Baltimore 74.9 Baltimore 81.3 Allegany 47.4 Washington 60.5 Kent 66.7 Baltimore 45.8 Allegany 60.3 Montogmery 63.0 Frederick 37.8 Montgomery 56.1 Washington 61.2 Carroll 37.6 Frederick 55.0 Allegany 60.7 Talbot 37.5 Cecil 54.8 Queen Anne’s 58.4 Cecil 36.6 Carroll 53.6 Talbot 58.1 Wicomico 35.2 Wicomico 52.7 Wicomico 58.0 Washington 32.8 Kent 52.5 Worcester 57.1 Dorchester 32.4 Harford 52.3 Cecil 56.3 Harford 31.4 Queen Anne’s 50.9 Prince George’s... 56.2 Anne Arundel 30.9 Talbot 50.9 Frederick 56.1 Montgomery 27.4 Prince George’s... 50.7 Harford 55.0 Worcester 27.3 Worcester 50.2 Carroll 54.2 Prince George’s... 26.5 Caroline 48.6 Caroline 53.6 Caroline 25.8 Howard 47.0 Anne Arundel 53.4 Kent 25.2 Anne Arundel. 46.8 Howard 51.3 Howard 25.0 Dorchester 43.6 Somerset 49.7 Queen Anne’s. 23.8 Somerset 43.0 Dorchester 48.6 Somerset 23.6 Garrison _.. 42.3 Calvert 43.8 St. Mary’s 21.5 Charles 35.5 Garrett 42.4 Charles 21.1 Calvert 34.9 Charles 41.1 Calvert 18.8 St. Mary’s 28.5 St. Marys’ 32.7 County Ave. 32.5 County Ave 53.7 County Ave 58.1 Baltimore City... 74.4 State Ave. 61.5 •According to an Index Number for State Schools Systems—L. P. Ayres. Board of Education—Baltimore. The public school system of Baltimore is separate and distinct from the school system of the State, is controlled by a board of nine members appointed by- the Mayor of Baltimore, and not under the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education. Isaac i. Field, President. Addison E. Mullikin, Mrs. J. W. Putts, John W. Edel, Theodore E. Straus. Charles J. F. Steiner, Dr. Frank J. Goodnow, Frederick J. Singley, Warren S. Seipp. Superintendent: Henry S. West Baltimore First Assistant: Charles A. A. J. Miller. Baltimore Assistant Superintendents: David E. Weglein Baltimore Carlton E. Douglas. Baltimore Miss Laura Frazee... Baltimore 22 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. » The University of Maryland is located at College Park in Prince George’s County, on the line of the Washington Branch of the Balti- more and Ohio Railroad, eight miles from Washington and thirty-two miles from Baltimore. The grounds front on the Baltimore and Wash- ington Boulevard. The Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry and Law of the University are located in Baltimore at the corner of Lom- bard and Greene Streets. Administration. The government of the University is vested by law primarily in a Board of Regents, consisting of nine members appointed by the Governor for terms of nine years. The administration of the University is vested in the President The University Council, composed of the President, the assistant to the President, the Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Director of the Agricultural and Home Economics Extension Service, and the Deans, acts as an advisory board to the President on all phases of University work. The faculty of each college or school constitutes a faculty council, which passes on all questions that have exclusive relationship to the unit represented. The university is organized into the following units: College of Agriculture. College of Engineering. College of Arts and Sciences. School of Medicine. ' School of Law. School of Dentistry. School of Pharmacy. College of Education. College of Home Economics. The Graduate School The Summer School. Extension Courses in Commerce and Business Administration. Department of Military Science and Tactics. Department of Physical Education and Recreation. The College of Agriculture offers curricula in: (1) General Agri- culture; (2) Agronomy; (3) Botany; (4) Farm Management; (5) Geology and Soils; (6) Pomology; (7) Vegetable Gardening; (8) Floriculture; (9) Landscape Gardening; (10) Economic Zoology; (11) Pre-Medical; (12) Two-Year Agriculture; (13) Animal Husbandry. The College of Education offers curricula in: (1) Agricultural Education; (2) Home Economies Education; (3) Industrial Educa- tion; (4) General Education. The College of Engineering offers curricula in: (1) Civil Engi- neering; (2) Mechanical Engineering; (3) Electrical Engineering; (4) Highway Engineering; (5) Sanitary Engineering (6) Two-Year Course i Mechanical Arts. The Graduate School offers courses in any of the subjects in which a graduate may desire to obtain advanced degress. The Graduate School consists of all students taking graduate work in the various departments. Those qualified to supervise graduate work in the various departments will constitute the faculty of the Graduate School, presided over by a research specialist designated as Dean. MARYLAND MANUAL. 23

The College of Home Economies offers a curriculum in which may be obtained the general principles of home economics, a knowledge of home economics for teaching purposes, or a specialized knowledge of particular phases which deal with the work of the dietitian or institutional manager. The College of Arts and Sciences offers curricula with majors in: (1) Ancient Languages and Philosophy; (2) Economics; (3) English Language and Literature; (4) General Science; (5) History and Po- litical Science; (6) Journalism; (7) French, German or Spanish; (8) Public Speaking with reference to special professions; (9) Com- merce and Business Administration; studies are also offered in Music and Library Science. The Department of Military Science and Tactics has charge of the work of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps unit established by the War Deartment. During the first two years of the student’s stay at the University he is required to take the Basic R. 0. T. C. courses. During his junior and senior years he may elect three credit hours in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps each term. The Department of Physical Education and Recreation works in co-operation with the military department and supervises all physical training, general recreation, and intercollegiate athletics. The Summer School of six weeks offers courses in subjects given in any of the schools during the regular session of the University, with the exception of Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy and Lav/, and in special subjects, such as school administration, classroom management and principles of secondary education for high school and elementary school teachers. Certain courses given in the Summer School are of collegiate grade and may be counted toward the bachelor's degree. Advanced courses may count toward the master’s degree. The work in Medicine Pharmacy, Law and Dentistry is given in schools in Baltimore. The University Hospital is also located in that city. History. The history of the present University of Maryland combines the histories of two institutions. It begins with the chartering of the College of Medicine of Maryland in Baltimore in 1807, which gradu ated its first class in 1810. In 1812 the institution was empowered to annex other departments and was by the same act “constituted an University by the name and under the title of the University of Maryland.” The Medical School building in Baltimore, located at Lombard and Greene Strets, erected in 1814-1815, is the oldest structure in America devoted to ffiedical teaching. For more than a century the University of Maryland stood almost as organized in 1812, until an Act of the Legislature of 1920 merged it with the Maryland State College and changed the name of the Maryland State College to the University of Maryland. All the property formerly held by the old University of Maryland was turned over to the Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College, and made the Board of Trustees the Board of Regents of the new university. The. Maryland State College first was chartered in 1856 under the name of the Maryland Agricultural College, the second agricultural college in the Western Hempisphere. For three years the college was under private management. In 1862 the Congress of the United States, recognizing the practical value and increasing need of such colleges, passed the Land Grant Act. This Act granted each State and Ter- ritorv that should claim its benefits a proportionate amount of un- claimed Western lands, in place of scrip, the proceeds from the sale 24 MARYLAND MANUAL. of which should apply under certain conditions to the “endowment, support and maintenance of at least one college of which the leading object shall be, without execluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to each such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts, in such manner as the Legislatures of the State may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education o'f the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life.” This grant was accepted by the General Assembly of Maryland. The Maryland Agri- cultural College was named as the beneficiary of the grant. Thus the College became, at least in part, a State institution. In the fall of 1914 its control was taken over entirely by the State. In 1916 the General Assembly granted a new charter to the College and made it the Maryland State College. Under the new charter, which made the State College a university, the institution is co-educational. Every power is granted necessary to develop an institution of higher earning and research. This is in full accord with the Morrill Act of the National Congress and the subsequent acts above referred to. The charter provides that it shall receive and administer all grants from the national government.

Extension and Research. Agriculture and Home Economics. The agricultural and home economics extension service of the Uni- versity, in co-operation with the United States Department of Agri- culture, carries to the people of the State through practical demonstrations conducted by specialists of the College of Agriculture and county agents, the results of investigations in the fields of Agricul- ture and Home Economics. The organization consists of the administrative forces, including the director, assistant director, specialists and clerical forces, including county agricultural demonstration agents, and the home demonstration agents in each county and in the chief cities of the^ State. The county agents and the specialists jointly carry on practical' demonstrations under the several projects in the production of crops or in home-making, with the view of putting into practice on the farms of the State improved methods of Agriculture and Home Economics that have stood the test of investigation, experimentation, and experience. Movable schools are held in the several counties. At such schools the specialists discuss phases of Agriculture and Home Economics in which the people of the respective counties are specially interested. The work of the Boys’ Agricultural Clubs is of special importance from an educational point of view. The specialists in charge of these projects, in co-operation with the county agricultural agents and the county school officers and teachers, organize the boys of the several communities of the county into agricultural clubs for the purpose of teaching them by actual practice the principles underlying agriculture. The Home Economics specialists and agents organize the girls into clubs for the purpose of instructing them in the principles underlying canning, drying, preserving of fruits and vegetables, cooking, dress- making and other forms of Home Economics work. Educational value of demonstrations, farmers’ meetings, movable schools, clubs, community show is incalculable. They serve to carry the institution to the farmer and to the home-maker. MARYLAND MANUAL. 25

General Extension. This phase of the extension service of the University is conducted in co-operation with the United States Bureau of Education and is intended to make the Liberal Arts and branches of the curriculum, other than Agriculture and Home Economics, of greater service to the people o. the State. Agricultural Experiment Station. Vitally associated with the extension service is the experimental work in agriculture. In 1847 an act was passed making provision for a State Labora- tory, in which the application of chemistry to agriculture was to be undertaken. In 1858 experimentation was undertaken on the College farm. After two or three years this work was interrupted by the general financial distress of the time and by the Civil War. In 1888, under the provisions of the Hatch Act of the preceding year, the Agricultural Experiment Station was established.’ This act states the object and purpose of the experiment station as follows: "That it shall be the object and duty of said Experiment Stations to conduct original researches or verify experiments on the physiology of plants and animals; the diseases to which they are severally subject, with -the remedies for the same; the chemical composition of useful plants at their different stages of growth; the comparative advantages of rotative cropping as pursued under a varying series of crops; the capacity of new plants or trees for acclimation; the annaly- sis of soils and water; the chemical composition of manures, natural or artificial, with experiments designed to test their comparative ef- fects on crops: of different kinds; the adaptation and value of grasses and forage plants; the composition and digestibility of the different kinds of food for domestic animals; the scientific and economic questions involved in the production of butter and cheese; and such other researches or experiments bearing directly on the agricultural industry of the United States as may in each case be deemed advisable having due regard to the varying conditions and needs of the respective States or Territories.” The placing of agricultural demonstrations and extension work on a national basis has been the direct outgrowth of the work of the experiment station. The students of the University, taking courses in the College of Agriculture, are kept in close touch with the investigations in progress. The Eastern Branch. The Eastern Branch of the University of “Maryland is located at Princess Anne, Somerset county. It is maintained for the education of negroes in agriculture and mechanic arts. Administrative Officers of the University: Albert F. Woods President H. C. Byrd Assistant to the President J. E. Palmer Executive Secretary Maude F. McKenney Financial Secretary W. M. Hillegeist Registrar George S. Smardon..... Comptroller H. L. Crisp Superintendent of* Buildings Miltanna Rowe Librarian (College Park) Mrs. Ruth L. Briscoe librarian (Baltimore) T. A. Hutton, Manager Students’ Supply Store and Purchasing Agent 26 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The University of Maryland Council. Albert F. Woods, A. M., D. Agr., President of the Universitv. H. C. Byrd, B. S., Assistant to the President. P. W. Zimmerman, M. S., Dean of the College of Agriculture. A. N. Johnson, S B., Dean of the College of Engineering. Frederic E. Lee, Ph. D., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. J. M. H. Rowland, M. D., Dean of the School of Medicine. Henry D. Harlan, LL. D., Dean of the School of Law. E. Frank Kelly, Phar. D., Dean of the School of Pharmacy. T. 0. Heatwole, M. D., D. D. S., Dean of the School of Dentistry. H. F. Cotterman, M. S., Dean of the College of Education. M. Marie Mount, A. B., Acting Dean of the College of Home Economies. C. 0. Appleman, Ph. D., Dean of the Graduate School. H. J. Patterson, D. Sc., Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. T. B. Symons, M. S.'; D. Agr., Director of the Extension Service.

County Agents in Maryland Name. Countj'. Headquarters. K. F. McHenry Allegany Cumberland G. W. Norris Anne Arundel Annapolis W. C. Rohde Baltimore Towson J. H. Drury Calvert Chaney W. C. Thomas ...Caroline Denton F. W. Fuller .Carroll Westminster A. D. Radebaugh Cecil Elkton J. P. Burdette Charles La Plata P. W. Moore Dorchester Cambridge P. A. Hauver Frederick Frederick J. A. Towler .Garrett Oakland B. B. Derrick Harford Bel Air M. H. Fairbank Howard Ellieott City H. B. Derrick Kent Chestertown W. C. Snarr Montgomery Rockville W. B. Posey Prince George’s. .Upper Marlboro 0. C. Jones Queen Anne’s... Centreville G. F. Wathen St. Mary’s Loveville C. Z. Keller . . . Somerset Princess Anne E. P. Walls Talbot Easton G. R. Cobb Wicomico Salisbury E. I. Oswald Worcester Snow Hill S. E. Day Washington Hagerstown

Local Agents. Names. County. Headquarters. J. F. Armstrong (Col.) Southern Maryland Seat Pleasant L. H. Martin (Col.) Eastern Shore Princess Anne

Assistant County Agents. tx. R. Stuntz. Harford Bel Air MARYLAND MANUAL. 27

Home Demonstration Agents. M. Rhea Morgan ....Alleagny Cumberland Mrs. 6. Linthicum...... Anne Arundel... Annapolis Baltimore Tow son Calvert Mrs. E. (i. Norman Caroline Denton Kacliel Everett Carroll Westminster E. V. Hodgson Cecil Elkton Mrs. E. S. Bohannan. . Charles La Plata Elizabeth VanScoter Dorchester Cambridge Frances Gerber .Frederick Frederick Blanche G'ittinger Harford Bel Air Howard ...Ellicott City Susan V. Hill ....Kent Chestertown Laura I. Henshaw .....Garrett _ Oakland Blanche A. Corwin Montogmery Rockville Ellen L. Davis ...Prince George’s. Upper Marlboro M. Louise Byrn Queen Anne’s Centreville M. Louise Mills Somerset Princess Anne Ethel Joy St. Mary’s Leonardtown Olive K. Walls ...Talbot Easton Susan Garberson ...Washington Hagerstown Clara Mullen Wicomico Salisbury Lucy J. Walter . ..Worcester Snow Hill Local Agent. Leah D. Woodson, Charles and St. Mary’s.. La Plata Garden Specialist. Mrs. A. Derringer, Madison and Lafayette Aves., Baltimore. Regents of University of Maryland. College Park, Md. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Sam M. Shoemaker, Chair. 1925 Eecleston John E. Raine .1930 Towson Frank J. Goodnow 1931 Baltimore John M. Dennis, Treasurer 1923 Riderwood Robert Crain ...1924 Charles County Henry Holzapfel 1920 Hagerstown B. John Black 1927 Roslyn W. W. Skinner, Secretary 1928 * Kensington Charles C. Odder ‘ 1929 ..Princess Anne The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints nine Regents for a term of nine years from the first Monday in June. The first appointments are made for terms of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of nine years. (Ch. 372 1916.) This Board of Regents displaces the old Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College. Under Chapter 480, Acts 1920, the old University of Maryland was, on July 1, 1920, consolidated with the Maryland State College, under the former name. 28 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE College Park, Md. James B. George, Secretary, Live Stock Sanitary Section, 816 Fidel- ity Building, Baltimore, Md. Organization. The law provides that the personnel' of the State Board of Agri- culture shall be the same as the Board of Regents of the State Uni- versity. (Ch. 225 and 391, 1916.) General Powers. The general powers of the board as stated in Article 7 of the Laws of 1916, Chapter 391, are as follows: “Tire State Board of Agriculture shall investigate the conditions surrounding the breeding, raising and marketing of livestock and the products thereof, and contagious and infectious diseases affecting the same; the raising, dstribution and sale of farm, orchard, forest and nursery products, generally, and plant diseases and injurious insects affecting the same; the preparation, manufacture, quality analysis, inspection, control and distribution of animal and vegetable products, animal feeds, seeds, fertilizers, agricultural lime, agricultural and horticultural chemicals, and biological products; and shall secure information and statistics in relation thereto and publish such information, statistics and the results of such investigations at such times and in such manner as to it shall seem best adapted to the efficient dissemination thereof; and except where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid upon other boards, commissions or officials, the State Board of Agriculture shall have genera] supervision, direction and control of the herein recited matters, and generally of all matters in any way affecting or relating to the fostering protection and development of the agricultural interests of the State, including the encouragement of desirable immigration thereto, with power and authority to issue rules and regulations in respect thereof not in conflict with the Constitution and Law's of the State or the United States, which shall have the force and effect of law, and all violations of which shall be punished as misdemeanors are punished at common law; and where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid on other governmental agencies may co-operate in the execution and performance thereof, and when so co-operating each shall be vested with such authority as is now or may hereafter by law be conferred on the other. The powers and duties herein recited shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any power and duties which now' are or hereafter may be conferred or laid upon said board.”

STATE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT College Park, Md. The State Horticultural Law was enacted by the 1898 Session of the Maryland Legislature (Laws of Maryland, 1898, Chapter 289). The law creates the offices of the State Entomologist, State Patholo- gist and State Horticulturist. The following articles under Section No. 1 of said Act will explain briefly the duties of the officers and the scope of the work of the Department: MARYLAND MANUAL. 29

That a State Horticultural Department be established for the State of Maryland; that its purpose is to suppress and eradicate the San, Jose Scale, peach-yellow, pear-blight and other injuriously dangerous insect pests and plant diseases throughout the State of Maryland. That the Professor of Entomology, the Professor of Vegetable Pathology, and the Professor of Horticulture of the University of Maryland and Experiment Station shall be the State Entomologist, State Pathologist and State Horticulturist, respectively. That the said Horticultural Department shall Ire under the control of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland and Experi- ment Station, to whom the officers created under this Act shall be responsible. That it shall be the duty of said State Entomologist and State Pathologist, their assistants and employees, under the control of Regents of said University to seek out and suppress all pernicious insect pests and contagious diseases hereinbefore mentioned as destructive to horticultural interests of the State, and conduct experiments when necessary to accomplish that end. The State Entomologist and State Pathologist are also required to inspect all tree and plant nurseries in the State and issue certificates of inspection to permit the distribution of such nursery stock. All matters pertaining to orchard and nursery inspection as well as cases of infestation or infection by injurious insects or plant diseases attacking any crop in the State is taken care of so far as means will permit by the members of this Department. The State Entomologist has been designated the Inspector of Apiaries and directed to conduct such inspection of Apiaries, and such investigations and disseminate such information as fiiay seem best to promote the beekeeping industry in Maryland. The officers of the Department are as follows: E. N. Cory State Entomologist C. E. Temple - State Pathologist

COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES St. Paul and Saratoga Streets, Baltimore. (Terms Expire May, 1924.) Name. Postoflice. Commissioner: E. Austin Baughman Frederick, Md. Deputy Commissioner: D. Marshall Schroeder Frederick, Md. Registrar of Titles: Andrew B. Linhard Catonsville, Md. Principal Account Clerk: Harry N. Young Washington, D. C. Senior Account Clerks: Mrs. Harry N. Young Washington, D. C. Owen McGeeney Baltimore, Md. Harry A. Canter Baltimore, Md. 30 MARYLAND MANUAL. Legal Examiner: Wm. S. Forwood Bel Air, Md. Motor Vehicle License Examiners: Nelson Bowers Frederick, Md. J. Nelson Roll Baltimore, Md. Louis Eckstein Baltimore, Md. Arthur G-. Aldrich Baltimore, Md. Wallace Broumel Bel Air, Md. L. D. Sahm ...Frederick, Md. Wm. L. Riley Washington, D. C. Senior Stenographers: : Eva Van Daniker .Baltimore, Md. Alice McShane .Baltimore, Md. Hilda R. Kahn Baltimore, Md. Anna M. Banning Baltimore, Md. George E. Carlson Baltimore, Md. H. S. Purnell Baltimore, Md. Junior Stenographers: Ida Stapf Baltimore, Md. Dorothy Patterson Baltimore, Md. Ruth F. Angier Baltimore, Md. Mary Gurwitz Baltimore, Md. Clare Widefeld .Baltimore, Md. Senior Clerks: Fannye Keith Baltimore, Md. Margaret H. Kunz Baltimore, Md. Catherine Wheatley Baltimore, Md. Charles Eisenhart Baltimore, Md. Frank Harmison Baltimore, Md. Stanley Bossard 1 Thurmont, Md. Junior Clerks: Ethel Duvall Baltimore, Md. Margaret Klinefelter Baltimore, Md. Gladys Ehrhart Baltimore, Md. Senior Typists: Dorothy S. Courtney .Baltimore, Md. Naomi Fink Baltimore, Md. Junior Typists: Grace Behrens Baltimore, Md. Mildred Cross Linthicum, Md. Elizabeth Towlan Baltimore, Md. Katherine McKenna .Govanstown, Md. L. L. Miller .Baltimore, Md. Beatrice J. White Baltimore ,Md. File Clerks: Katherine Becraft Baltimore, Md. Mary L. Bowen Baltimore, Md. Mabel M. Hessler. Baltimore, Md. Evelyn Myers ,Mt. Washington, Md. Gladys Mehrling .... Baltimore, Md. Grace Patterson .... Baltimore, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL. 31

Clerks: Sarah J. Morse Baltimore, Md. Katherine Kinnier Baltimore, Md. Frank Meara Baltimore, Md. David Webster Baltimore, Md. Telephone Operators: E. J. Brant Baltim ore, Md. Marie Dahm ,...., Baltimore, Md. Oraphotype Operators: Katherine Madden , Baltimore, Md. Lillian Michel Baltimore, Md. Lillian Preller : Baltimore, Md. Addressograph Operator: Rhea Weiner Baltimore, Md. Night Watchman: James B. Rafferty .'. Baltimore, Md.. Office Boys: George Ganey Mt. Washington, Md. Roger Knight Baltimore, Md. \Ym. Wiseman Baltimore, Md.

MARYLAND STATE POLICE FORCE AND INVESTIGATORS Captain: Roger H. Williams ' Baltimore, Md. Lieutenant: Mathias A. Pepersaek Mt. Airy, Md. Officers: C. Earl Nikirk Middletown, Md. Dewey F. Bowman Aberdeen, Md. F. H. Litzenberg Laurel, Md. W. M. Ensor Towson, Md. F. W. Duke Baltimore, Md. Julian R, Coale Bel Air, Md. Loring M. Clemons Annapolis, Md. E. M. Bush Baltimore, Md. Robert L. Decker Baltimore, Md. John L. Nelson Crisfield, Md. Carroll R. Phillip Baltimore, Md. Arnold C. Brown Chestertown, Md. Charles E. Bradford Baltimore, Md. John H. Bradshaw Hopewell, Md. Wheeler Crockett Princess Anne, Md. Raymond P. Eicholtz Frederick, Md. George P. Gearhart Hagerstown, Md. Charles R. Grafton Darlington, Md. Homer A. Jellsett Perryman, Md. Charles T. Hubert. Hagerstown, Md. A. Maczis Baltimore, Md. H. G. McCauley Chestertown, Md. Frank P. Prince Forrestville, Md. Albert D. Sharp Laurel, Md. B. J. Topper Emmitsburg, Md. Harry T. Thompson Baltimore, Md. John Taylor Baltimore, Md. M. Vermillion Elkridge, Md. 32 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Investigators: H. R. D. Wilson .Baltimore, Md. George W. Munford Annapolis, Md. Cordova de Garmendia Baltimore, Md. Thomas J. Bradley .Baltimore, Md. -Sergeant Mechanic: Walter E. Leutbecher.... Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner exercises, subject to review by the Courts, entire jurisdiction over titling, registration and licensing of all motor vehicles owned or operating continuously within the State. He has jurisdiction and, subject to review by the Courts, sole authority in the examination, qualifications and licensing of all persons operating motor vehicles continuously within the State. Reciprocity with other States gives to owners and drivers of cars coming into Maryland a period of grace before they become subject to car.registration, car licensing and driver’s permit regulations as provided in the Maryland statutes. All licensing fees, both for titling and registering cars, and registering drivers, as well as all fines for violations of the traffic regulations and motor vehicle statutes, are collected and accounted for by the Commissioner. The judges of the Baltimore City Traffic Court and the police magistrates in the towns and rural sections make return to the Commissioner on all fines collected. No part of the costs of arrests or prosecutions goes to the State officers operating under authority of the Commissioner, where these officers make the arrests. The system of licensing all pleasure vehicles on a horsepower basis, commercial vehicles and trucks on a tonnage basis, and public service lines, both freight and passenger, on ton mile or passenger mile basis, which had obtained for years in arriving at licensing charges, was, changed by the Legislature in 1922. Substituted therefore, except in the case of public lines, the gasoline tax becomes operative in Maryland on January 1st, 1924. This tax is fixed at 2 cents per gallon. In advance of its becoming operative and superceding the horsepower and tonnage system, during such period from June 1st, 1922, until a deficit in the State highway maintenance fund has been made up, a supplemental tax of one cent a gallon in addition to the old charges is being collected in Maryland. Administration of the detail of collecting the gasoline tax is vested in the State Comptroller, the Motor Vehicle commissioner retaining, however, his former duties in the issuance, at a nominal cost, covering cost of tags and clerical work, of the licensing and registration of ears. The gasoline tax is imposed as an additional charge upon public service vehicles. Their ton-mile and passenger- mile ratings and charges will continue to be computed and enforced by the Commissioner. All fine and fee income collected by the Commissioner, above the costs of administration of his office and'field forces, goes into the State Highway Maintenance fund of the State, thus putting back into the highways built by other means by the State) what the motorist is assumed to have taken out in depreciation of surface and base. The last fiscal year’s figures available show the cost of maintenance of the Commissioner’s department to be but 6 5-10 per cent, of the total revenue collected. In addition to the headquarters supervision of titling all motor vehicles purchased new or changing ownership in the State, and registering and licensing the automobiles, and registering and licensing all drivers of motor vehicles, there operates under the Commissioner’s appointment and jurisdiction a corps of motor vehicle enforcement MARYLAND MANUAL. 33 officers. This force of approximately 35 uniformed motorcycle-mounted officers operates, largely over the rural highways and in the smaller towns, but has full jurisdiction within Baltimore City. Created originally as an exclusively motor vehicle regulator force, the State officers are now, through arrangements whereby the County Sheriffs vest them with authority as deputies, given jurisdiction under the State Criminal Code. They thereby have the power of arrest in all criminal cases. The Commissioner’s field force includes, too, a plain- clothes investigation department, operating in the case of accidents, thefts and similar violations. He also has the appointment of civilian deputies. While trials, with either dismissals or convictions, carrying fines or jail sentences before magistrates furnish a part of the machinery of the enforcement of the motor vehicle statutes, control of all drivers’ permits to operate cars or motorcycles is vested solely in the Com- missioner. He not only controls issuance of licenses and can refuse to permit an unfit applicant to operate a car in the State, but in addition he holds the power of suspension for a stated period or the absolute revocation of a driver’s permit. This without regard to the action of the Courts in cases tried before them.

POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Headquarters, Court House. Police Commissioner: Charles D. Gaither Baltimore (Term Expires 1926.) Secretary Josiah Kinsey Baltimore The Police Department of Baltimore City is under direction of a single Commissioner who makes all appointments to and promotions in the department and has entire control of its affairs. The present incumbent was appointed June 1st, 1920, for a term of six years, succeeding a Board of Police Commissioners of three members, with minority representation whose term of office was two years each. From 1807 to 1900 the Board was elected by the Legislature. From 1900 to 1920 its members were appointed by the GoveAor by and with the consent of the Senate, an in 1920 the law was change to provide for the appointment of a Commissioner by the Governor. The executive officer of the force is the Chief Inspector, as provided for in the reorganization of the force under Chapter 507 of the Acts of 1922. Prior to June 1, 1922 the officer occupying this position was called the “Marshal,” who was assisted in his duties by a “Deputy Marshal.” Provision in the said Act is made for three Inspectors, in addition to the Chief, and into the hands of these three Inspectors are confided the supervision of the several police districts, the Traffic Di- vision, the Harbor Patrol Service and certain technical branches presided over by Captains. Under the reorganization Act above mentioned the appointment of 14 Captains is authorized, who may be assigned by the Commissioner to such duties as he may determine upon. The old law required the appointment of a Captain for each police district and four additional Captains to cover the Detective Department and the technical divisions. Another feature of the reorganization law is the abolishment of the grade of Round Sergeant, those in the said grade being automatically made eligible to occupy the rank of Lieutenant. 34 MARYLAND MANUAL.

LIQUOR LICENSE COMMISSIONERS. (Term Expires 1924.) •Joseph Y. Brattan, Chairman Baltimore John M. Kerr Baltimore The Commission under the State law consists of three members. On the adoption of the Prohibition amendment to the Federal Consti- tution two of the former commissioners resigned. Joseph Y. Brattan continued in office without pay until the decision of the Court of Ap- peals was rendered declaring that despite the Constitutional amendment all persons or concerns dealing in liquors in this State under the Volstead law were still required to obtain Maryland linceses. In the interest of economy at the request of the Board of Estimates of Bal- timore Governor Ritchie decided to reappoint Mr. Brattan as chairman of the board, and further named Mr. Kerr to membership with the understanding that he was to attend to the clerical duties of the board, leaving vacant the position of third member of the board and obviating the necessity of employing clerical help.

CONSERVATION COMMISSION OF MARYLAND Office, 512 Munsey Building,. Baltimore, Md.

The Governor appoints three Commissioners for a term of four years from the first Monday in June. One to be designated as Chair- man of the Board. (Ch. 682, Acts 1910.) This Act abolishes the Board of Shell Fish Commissioners, the Commissioners of Fisheries and State Conservation Bureau. Commissioners: • Harrison W. Vickers, Jr., Chairman Chestertown Edward 0. Weant, Secretary Westminster Edmund J. Plowden Bushwood Chief Clerk: Samuel A. Harper Baltimore Deputy Clerk'and Auditor: H. H. Johnson Baltimore Engineer: Swepson Earle Baltimore Assistant Engineer: . Vacancy. Stenographer: G. A. Poehlman Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 35 STATE GAME WARDEN 509 Munsey Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1922.) Appointed by the Conservation Commission for a term of two years from the 1st Monday in May. (Ch. .82, 1916.) Name. Postoffice. E. Lee LeCompte State Game Warden Cambridge Charles F. Smith Chief Deputy Warden Baltimore Harold S. Kolmer Asst. Chief Deputy. Baltimore District Deputy Game Wardens. District No. 1. Garrett County Richard S. Browning Oakland Allegany .Joseph E. Weaver Cumberland Washington Albert Crampton Hagerstown District No. 2. Frederick County ixmis C. Etchison Jefferson Carroll — Herman M. Dinst. Westminster Howard ...Robert E. Day Sykesville District No. 3. Montgomery County C. Clyde Harris Gaithersburg Prince George’s .... .Rayner E. Dove Forestville Anne Arundel...... Michael F. Carter Annapolis R. F. D. District No. 4. Charles County Frederick S. Barber Mt. Victoria St. Mary’s .George W. Maddox Hurry Calvert Thomas I. Weems Stoakley District No. 5. Baltimore County Wm. B. Mitchell Rossville Baltimore County Harry D. Dawes. Lutnerville Harford .J. Herman Stemple Fallston District No. 6. Cecil County ...John Anderson Cecilton Kent E. J. Watson Chestertown R. F. D. Queen Anne’s Summerfield Tilghman Centreville District No. 7. Caroline County James Temple Denton Talbot Walter J. Elliott..... Easton Dorchester William T. Collins. East New Market District No. 8. Wicomico Wade H. Bedsworth Wetinquin Somerset .Raymond M. Carey Princess Anne Worcester .Charles E. Hill Snow Hill 36 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Game Breeders. Ralph Lee Gwynnbrook Frederick Wood Gwynnbrook Oyster Inspectors. Name. Address. Chief Inspector: E. 0. Townsend Marion Station General Inspectors: A. B. Geoghegan Cambridge R. E. Purnell .'. .,. Crisfield Jos. G. Pfarr Baltimore Special Inspectors: First District. Wm. E. Wilson Rock Hall Second District. Geo. H. Barnes ; St. Michaels Kirby Thompson Chester Third District. Chas. J. Howeth Tilghmans Spencer Bates Oxford D. B. Leonard Royal Oak W. W. Cook _ _ . Cambridge Elbert M. Elliott ; Elliott Fourth District. Vacancy. Fifth District. E. J. Justice Crisfield A. W. Wilson Crisfield D. W. Hoffman Crisfield W. J. Tankersley Deals Island Sixth District. Geo. W. Clark ^ Annapolis Seventh District. Geo. W. Parks Broomes Island Wm. W. Clarke Ridge .1. A. Fenwick St. George’s Island J. Wood Oliver River Springs Geo. L. Beitzell Abell Baltimore City. J. Pitt Hooper Baltimore Corbin S. Wingate Baltimore Deputy Commanders. Name and District. * Postoffice. Vessel. Amos S. Creighton Cambridge Str. Gov. R. M. McLane First District. G. Franklin Akers Rock Hall ...Kent MARYLAND MANUAL. 37

Second District. John W. Jones .Chester Talbot Geo. 0. Haddaway Wittman Dorchester Geo. T. Whaland .Rock Hall Local boat* Third District. Wm. J. Haddaway ...... Neavitt Queen Anne Jas. W. Granger Oxford Local boat* Daniel B? Spedden... Hudson Calvert D. C. Kinnamon .Cambridge Nettie R. A.- Robbins Crocheron Wicomico Albert G. Murrell... Hoopersville Power boat* Fourth District. E. A. Taylor Bivalve Eliza Howard W. S. Todd Dames Quarter Sloop* Fifth District. Alonzo S. Bozman ....Champ . Somerset Geo. P. Tyler Crisfield .Patrol Sixth District. Wm. H. Sanders...... Annapolis May Brown E. N. Dixon Galloways Folly William Knopp ...... Deale Brown Smith Jones Seventh District. Andrew D. Johnson Solomons Katherine L. R. Lee Arnold Blackistone Murray A. P. Cullison Wynne St. Mary’s * Hired for season only. The Conservation Commission has charge of all the natural resources of the State, namely, oysters, fish, crabs, clams, terrapin, wild fowl, birds, game and fur-bearing animals. The staff officers and State Game Warden, clerical force, Deputy Commanders of State Fishery Force and Inspectors are appointed by the Commission. Deputy Game Wardens are recommended by the State Game Warden and appointments are confirmed by the Com- mission. The Commission, realizing that the natural resources have been rapidly dwindling, started the work of rehabilitation. Good results have been attained. A great many of Maryland’s natural oyster bars have become depleted, and the Commission, therefore, planted 100,000 bushels of oyster shells in three sections of the Bay last year. Catches on two of these areas have been most gratifying. The Commission will continue the work by planting 200,000 bushels during the present year. Although the catch of oysters during the season just closed has fallen short of the 1920-21 season, the total amount of the shortage is only 477,627 bushels, the actual output or production being 4,618,467 bushels for the season, which far exceeds the output of 1916-17, 1917-18 and 1918-19. The shortage of crabs during the present season can only be accounted for by the winter dredging in Hampton Roads, Virginia. The Commission has had numerous conferences with the Virginia authorities and Secretary of Commerce Hoover, and, although Virginia promised to enact laws to protect the crab, her Legislature adjourned without the passage of such laws. 38 MARYLAND MANUAL. The absolute necessity for having a State-wide fish law becomes more evident each year. The control of setting of nets is one of the biggest problems the Commission has to deal with. The heads of Maryland’s rivers are the natural spawning ground for fish and the nets are so numerous and set so close together it is almost impossible for the fish to reach the spawning grounds. Thel Commission is seeking co-operation on the part of Virginia to help in this matter, but it will probably be necessary to secure Federal legislation. The fish department propagated and planted 400,000,000 fish fry of the salt water varieties, such as white and yellow perch, shad, rock and pike, during the spring of 1921. The fresh water hatchery propagated and planted 998,350 brook and rainbow trout, large mouth bass catfish, sunfish and crappie. At the 1922 Legislature session the Commission had passed a bill increasing the tax from 1 cent to 2 cents per bushel on oysters caught within Maryland and from 1-3 cent to 2-3 cent on outstate oysters. This will ^ increase revenue $45,000 a year and will nearly make the Commissoin self-supporting. Several other bills were passed by the Legislature, principal among which was one giving authority to the Commission to reserve up to 1,000 acres of depleted oyster bottom in any part of the State, for the purpose of protecting the young growth to insure proper development. The Game Warden’s department liberated during the past year about 10,000 Mexican quail (partridges) into the covers of the State, as well as 2,900 pheasants, and distributed 8,954 pheasants’ eggs to persons in the State who agreed to hatch the eggs and liberate the young birds. The game laws are being strictly enforced by a competent corps of Deputy Game Wardens, and game is becoming more plentiful in the State.

STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION, Equitable Building, Baltimore. Name.. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commission: Robert E. Lee, Chairman 1924 Baltimore George Louis Eppler 1920 ...IIIIII ICumberland Joseph B. Harrington 1928 Easton Secretary, W. W. Brown Baltimore Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one for 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6 years. The Governor designates the chairman. (Ch. 800, 1914.) The State Industrial Accident Commission is charged with the duty of administering the Workmen’s Compensation Law. The law provides, first, for the payment of compensation to employees injured in certain extra-hazardous employments, and to their dependents in case of death ; second, for all employers in such occupations shall secure the payment of such compensation by insuring their liability in a stock company, or the State Accident Fund, or by proving to the satisfaction of the Commission their financial ability to pay the compensation direct. The business of the Commission is to administer to the Workmen’s Compensation Act and involves determining what occupations are in- MARYLAND MANUAL. 39 eluded, receiving reports of accidents, receiving, investigating and ad- judicating claims arising under the Act. Hearings are held in contested cases. In addition to these duties, the Commission administers to the State Accident Fund, which is operated by the Act, as one of the methods by which employers must insure. During the year ending October 31, 1921, there was a total of 37,012 industrial accidents reported to the Commission. This was a decrease of 16,666 over the number of accidents reported in the preceding year. Out of this number there were 9,016 claims filed for compensation, 116 of which were claims in fatal cases, as against 6,674, claims filed during the year ending October 31, 1920, 153 of which were claims in fatal cases. As a result of last year’s work there was paid out to injured employees and their dependents the sum of $1,426,088.16, which included the payment of compensation, funeral and medical expenses, etc.

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER, Office, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires April, 1923.) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Thos. J. Keating Centreville Deputy Commissioner: Wilson L. Coudon Perryville Deputy Fire Marshal: George R. Percy... Baltimore City Examiner: John P. Albert Baltimore City Actuary: Arthur M. Siegk Baltimore City Counsel: Alexander Armstrong, Attorney-General Baltimore City Assistant Counsel: J. Purdon Wright Baltimore City Auditor: Denton S. Lowe Wittman Chief Clerk: John H. Coppage Church Hill Clerks: . Oliver H. Henry Easton William R. Wilson Ingleside Edward A. Perkins Baltimore City D. Edgar Hurlock Church Hill Stenographers: Miss Ruth Sulivane Cambridge Miss Anna F. Kenton ’ Centreville Adjuster: J. Frank Kenny , Texas 40 MARYLAND MANUAL. The Insurance Commissioner is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years from his qualification. The Commissioner appoints all officers m his department. (Ch. 700, 1900.) The duties placed upon the Commissioner In the enforcement of the insurance laws are very numerous and important, comprising the collection of large sums of money, principally from taxes on premiums and license fees, examination of the financial affairs of all companies organized under the laws of this State, as well as all other companies doing business in the State that the Commissioner thinks proper to examine, and^ supervision of the entire business of insurance within statutory limitations. He is charged with the duty of seeing that all laws of this State relating to insurance or insurance companies are faithfully executed. For that purpose he is authorized to maintain office and to employ such assistants as may be necessary, including a Deputy Insurance Commissioner, an Actuary, an Examiner, an Auditor, and in addition to these such clerical assistance as he may deem necessary for the proper and efficient discharge of the duties of his Depart- ment within an appropriation as provided in the budget.

BANK COMMISSIONER, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Bank Commissioner: George W. Page Baltimore Deputy Bank Commissioner: John J. Ghingher .Baltimore Senior Examiner: John D. Hospelhorn .Baltimore Senior Examiner: William J. Gerbig Baltimore Senior Examiner: Edward G. Rusk Baltimore Senior Examiner: William J. Barrett, Jr. Baltimore Senior Examiner: Thomas H. Sherman .Baltimore Senior Examiner: Arthur C. Merriam, Jr. Baltimore Senior Examiner: Leonard B. Rowles .Baltimore Junior Examiner: Joseph M. Harvey Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Helene M. Wittman Baltimore The Commissioner is appointed by the Board of Public Works for a term of two years from date of his commission. (Ch. 219, 1910.) The Bank Commissioner under the law has general supervision over all banking institutions in the State (other than National Banks). He MARYLAND MANUAL. 41 is required to visit and examine, either in person or by deputy, each, institution at least twice a year, and at such other times as he may deem expedient; and at any time upon the request of the directors of the institution. Whenever the capital stock of an institution is reduced by impairment, and such impairment is not made good as prescribed by the law, or whenever it is found that an institution is being conducted in an unsafe manner, the Bank Commissioner may take possession, as provided by law, and retain possession until it resumes business or is finally liquidated. In case of the failure of such an institution the Bank Commissoiner acts as receiver, and liquidates its assets and winds up its affairs under the jurisdiction of the Court. Every bank and trust company is required to submit to the Bank Commissioner, under oath at least five reports in each calendar year; such reports to exhibit in detail the resources and liabilities of the institution, and show its true condition. These reports are to be published in the local newspapers. All mutual savings institutions are required to report their condition to the Bank Commissioner on June 30th and December 31st of each year.. It is the duty of the Bank Commissioner to examine and audit each report received from, the institutions under his supervision, and when necessary, to verify them, at the same time to correct any irregularities that may be disclosed or make any recommendations that may seem advisable. It is part of the duty of the Bank Commissioner to supervise the formation of new banking institutions; to see that all requirements of the law have been complied with, and to issue his certificate authoriz- ing them to commence business. It is the further duty of the Bank Commissioner to pass upon all amendments to charters, and all consolidations and voluntary liquida- tions. On the tenth of February in each year the Bank Commissioner is required to make a report to the Governor, covering the operations of his office. The 1918 session of the General Assembly passed what is known as the Uuniform Small Loan Law. This provides that all persons, co-i partnerships or corporations engaged in the business of making loans in the amount of $300 or less and who charge a greater rate of interest than six per cent., shall obtain a license from the Bank Commissioner. This act further provides for the regulation and supervision of such concerns by the Bank Commissioner. During the fiscal year ending February 1st, 1922, the Bank Com- missioner made 367 examinations of the State banks, trust companies and savings institutions, in addition to the inspection of the small loan brokers. During the same period the Bank Commissioner, acting under proper authority, closed two banks.

MILITARY DEPARTMENT—Annapolis. EXECUTIVE DIVISION. Name. Postoffice. The Commanding General, the Adjutant General: Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord Bel Air Chief Clerk: J. Milton Griffith... Baltimore *

42 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Finance Clerk: Benjamin C. Gott Annapolis Assistant Chief Clerk: E. Leslie Medford Annapolis Stenographers: Miss Elizabeth L. Gott Annapolis Mrs. Hilda M. Chaddick Annapolis QUARTER MASTER GENERAL’S DEPARTMENT. Quartermaster General: Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord Bel Air Assistant to the Quartermaster General: Captain William A. Renehan Baltimore NOTE—All official correspondence and telegrams in connection with the military establishment of the State should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland Na- tional Guard, Annapolis, Md. That which is intended for the Quartermaster General’s Department should be addressed “The Quartermaster General, State of Maryland, Fifth Regi- ment Armory, Baltimore, Md.” Section 2, Article IX, of the Constitution provides: “There shall be an Adjutant General, appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until th^ appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or, may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless abesent under orders, on duty.” Article Go, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, provides that the Ranking Line Officer shall be in control of the military department of the State, and subordinate only to the Governor in matters pertaining to that department. He performs such duties as pertain to his office, and the other chiefs of staff departments and corps under the regulations and customs of the United States Army. He super- intends the preparation and publication of all official forms required for use in the military service of the State; the reports and returns required by the United States; keeps a register of all commissioned officers and the record of enlisted men. He is likewise the custodian of all State and Federal property in use by the organized militia; he is also in control of State appropriations for the maintenance of the organized militia (land and naval forces) ; apportions such appropriations and provides for the proper application of funds so as to insure a uniform and consistent disbursement for the progressive benefit of the military establishment of the State. He also promulgates to the organized militia the orders of the Gov- ernor as Commander-in-Chief and provides from time to time appropriate regulations for the government, discipline and maintenance of tne military establishment; he also publishes and provides for observance of all federal laws and regulations applicable to the militia of the State. He is the official channel for communication with the War and Navy Departments on all matters and affairs relating to the federal government’s interest in the militia of the State. MARYLAND MANUAL. 43 He is charged with the care, control and maintenance of all armories owned by the State of Maryland, and all buildings or other property purchased, occupied, leased or rented by or in behalf of the State military forces, which may now or shall hereafter be authorized by law and has all the power and authority necessary or desirable for the purpose aforesaid and with the right to make and enforce all reasonable rules and regulations. In matters pertaining to the military establishment of the State or the military relations of the State with the United States, communications should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland National Guard, Annapolis. Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, authorizes the Governor, as Commander-in-Chief, to have ten aides. The aides to be selected from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard' Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty pertaining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor.

RE-ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL GUARD. Brief Review of Principal Activities. In October, 1919, the War Department furnished the initial allocation of troops to be organized as the Maryland National Guard as required by the National Defense Act. Preliminary steps were then taken to obtain the requisite officer personnel to the organized units required under the allocation. This required several months when, in March, 1920 ( an intensive program was inaugurated and vigorously pursued with the result that at the end of the calendar year of 1920 one regiment of infantry was completely organized and the remaining organizations had gotten well under way for complete organization. In 1921 every recognized means of creating, stimulating and maintaining active and co-operated interest of our citizens in their National Guard were used with gratifying response. The organization of additional units for organizations requiring completion continued as rapidly as existing civic conditions warranted. Camps for officers, non-commissioned officers and selected privates; camp of rifle instruction, and camps of field instruction were held. A team from the Maryland Na- tional Guard participated in the national matches held in 1920 and 1921 at Camp Perry,. Ohio, competing with teams from the National Guard of the several States, and from all branches of the military service of the United States. Athletic activities in all organizations have been inaugurated and encouraged by this department. Every armory in the State is being made as attractive as possible for the enlisted men so that, in a real measure, they can feel and enjoy the armory as a place of social activities and recreation as well as a center of military training. 1 During the present year (1922) considerable progress has been made in the National Guard. Many of the initial features necessary for completely organizing, equipment, etc., of the organizations, their armories and the many necessary matters incidental to their proper functioning have been and are being constantly improved thereby insuring" greater proficiency and higher efficiency. 44 MARYLAND MANUAL. The present allocation of troops to compose the Maryland National Guard under the provisions of the National Defense Act, is as follows: fetate Staff Corps and Departments: Adjutant General’s Department. Inspector General’s Department. Judge Advocate General’s Department. Quartermaster Corps. Ordnance Department. Medical Department. Division Troops: 1 Infantry Brigade, to consist of Brigade Headquarters: two regiments, infantry. 1 Field Artillery Battalion (75-mm). 1 Divisional Air Service. 1 Headquarters, Medical Regiment. 1 Hospital Battalion Headquarters. 1 Sanitary Company. 1 Ambulance Company (M. D.). 1 Hospital Company. 1 Veterinary Company. 1 Medical Laboratory Section. 1 Medical Supply Section. CORPS TROOPS—One Auxiliary Engineer Battalion. ARMY CORPS—Three Coast Artillery Companies. . Tll!s department is co-operating with the War Records Commission m assisting the Commission to make their records complete for publication by the official service records of the men from Maryland in the World War as furnished the War and Navy Departments and the U S. Marine Corps, and from such other authentic sources that are available to this Department. Numerous requests are received for the service records of men who served^ in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War the Civil War, Spanish-Amerioan War and the World War Every request is complied with, without charge, if the record is available in the D partment, and when not available the applicant is advised of the best authentic source to seek the same. Only in respect to the records pertaining to the Revolutionary, War of 1812, and Mexican Wars are our records rather incomplete and the incompleteness is solely due to the methods used in those days of making and preserving records. MILITIA LAW OF MARYLAND The National Defense Act required all States to mak# their militarj laws conform with the provisions of the Act, in so far as any State law might nave been in conflict or might have been deficient as to certain mandatory features of the Act, to entitle any State to participate in the Federal appropriations for arming, equipping and training the National Guard. Accordingly, Article 65, P. G. L., Md., was repealed and re-enacted by the Legislature at its January (1922) session in which certain provisions of the National Defense Act have been incorporated as the law of the State, thereby conforming to the Act. It was also found desirable to provide for the functioning of the ranking line officer of the National Guard on active duty pay status MARYLAND MANUAL. 45 and to place this officer in control of the military department of the State. This provision in the present Militia Law is in line with the best thought and progressive acts of many of the States. The au- tnority, prerogatives and duties heretofore held and performed by the Adjutant General have, by the present law, been transferred to the ranking line officer who is responsible only to the Governor, acting for and by his direction in all matters pertaining to the Military De- partment of the State. . CONTROL OF STATE ARMORIES. By Act of Are General Assembly of 1922 (Art. 65, P. G. L., Md.) the State Armory Commission was abolished and the direct control of all State Armories placed with the Adjutant General of the State, to whom all applications should be made for the use of any armory,; provided, however, that when applications are disapproved by the Adjutant General they shall be subject to review and approval of the Board of Public Works, the Adjutant General and the commanding officer of the unit occupying the armory concerned.

CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU, 22 Light Street, Baltimore. State Purchasing Agent: Walter N. Kirkman Halethorpe Assistant Purchasing Agent: Robert A. Atkinson '... Baltimore Senior Typist (Assistant Buyer) : Mrs. Helen E. Parsons Baltimore Senior Typist (Assistant Buyer) : Michael A. Noppinger Baltimore Senior Clerk (Assistant Buyer) : Kenneth M. Burns Baltimore Senior Stenographers: Miss Mary Gold .'. Baltimore Miss Ida H. Marmer Baltimore Senior Typist: Miss Sadie E. Berkowitz Baltimore Senior Clerk: Miss Margaret McConnell ...Baltimore This Bureau consists of the Governor, who is Chairman thereof, Secretary of State, Comptroller of the Treasury, State Treasurer, Chairman of the State Road Commission, Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, Chairman of the State Board of Prison Control, Chairman of the State Board of Health, State Superintendent of Public Schools, President of the State College of Agriculture, and the Superintendent or managing heads of the following institutions: Crownsville State Hospital, Eastern Shore State Hospital, Rosewood State Training School, Spring Grove State Hospital, Springfield State Hospital/ Maryland Tuberculosis Sanitorium, Maryland State School for the 46 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Deaf, Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls and Maryland Training School for Boys. The Chairman of the Bureau appoints a Secretary who shall be known as the Purchasing Agent. All materials, supplies and articles for the use of the State’s epartments. Commissions and Institutions are purchased tnrough this Bureau. (Ch. 184, 1920.) 6 -

STATE BOARD OP PRISON CONTROL. me ■Na - Postoffice. Term Expires. Ogle Marbury, Chairman Laurel Vacancy 1923 Robert H. Carr, Treas. Baltimore 1923 Robert D. Case, Secretary. The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three members, one for two years, one for three years, and one for four years and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term ofi six years. The Governor designates a Chairman of the Board. The Board was created for the purpose of executing the affairs of the penal institutions of the State and the Act creating it abolishes the Boards of Managers of the Maryland Penitentiary and the Mary- land House of Correction. (Ch. 556, 1916.) During the six years of its existence this Board has made a study of prison conditions in Maryland and other States. Its recommendations were embodied in a special report to the Governor under date of June 27, 1921. Its recommendations for the establishment of a shoe shop to make shoes for inmates of State Institutions, a printing plant to do printing for the State Departments, and an automobile tag plant to make tags for Maryland and other States were adopted by the Gov ernor and by the General Assembly of 1922, and appropriations for he S 1 al ed ln the 1 ond issues to+ $12U,UU0.U0«?oo non°oA will?!, become; available .? on August- Appropriations 15, 1922, and amounting$20 000 00 additional will become available on February 15, 1923. The shoe shop has already been established and now makes shoes for the inmates of all Maryland institutions. Plans for the printing plant are rapidly bemg completed, and it is expected to be installed and running in the Penitentiary during the current year. The automobile tag plant should be ready to make 1924 tags.

STATE EMPLOYMENT COMMISSION. 22 Light Street, Baltimore. (Term of Commissioner Expires 1926. Employees are in the classified Service.) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Oliver C. Short. Baltimore Secretary and Chief Examiner: Vacancy. MARYLAND MANUAL. 47

Chief Clerk: Miss Ann V. Burke Baltimore. btenogra pliers: Mrs. Ella S. Gray Baltimore Miss Florence M. C. Hartmaier Baltimore The Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one State Em- ployment Commissioner for a term of six years from October 1, 1920. (Ch. 41, 1920.) The State Employment Commissioner is charged with putting into effect and administering the Merit System Law of the State. The law gives the Commissioner general control of employment and personnel matters so far as the classified service is concerned. On September 30, 1921, the end of the first fiscal year of the Commission, of a total number of 2,892 employees in the State service, 1,536 were included in the classilied service. • The Merit System Law provides that the Commissioner shall classify positions in the classified service, pass upon the qualifications of applicants, and certify eligibles when vacancies are to be filled, recommend minimum and maximum salary ranges with intermediate salary rates for each class of position, pass upon transfers, promotions, reinstatements, leaves of absence, antt other actions affecting the status of classified employees, provide for the removal of employees and hold hearings when charges are filed by an appointing authority or a citizen, prescribe the standards of performance and the form and scope of the personnel records that appointing authorities keep, and investigate the efficiency of employees in the classified service, and make recommendations for increased efficiency and economy. The Commissioner ^ is also required to check payrolls in advance of the payment of salaries to employees in the classified service, and certify to the legality of the employment of such employees. Tne classification of positions and the rules made by the Com- missioner, and approved by the Governor, to carry out the provision of the law, become effective February 1, 1921, and subsequently, appointments, removals, promotions, lay offs, reinstatements, suspensions, leaves of absence, or change in class can be legally made only as provided in the Law and the Rules. During the first year the Commission conducted 90 different examinations covering 61 different classes of positions. Eligible lists were established resulting from these examinations, from which appointments were made to vacancies in the various departments. A total number of 1,776 persons participated in the examinations. Two hundred and thirty-seven appointments were made from eligible lists resulting from examinations, and 135 temporary appointments to classes for which eligible lists did not exist were authorized by the Commis- sioner. In order to make the examination facilities accessible to all citizens of the Sta.te, and to reduce the expense and loss of time to competitors to a minimum, all examinations have been scheduled to be held at Annapolis, Baltimore, Cumberland, Frederick,, and Salisbury. Tnree promotional examinations were held during the year, with twelve appointments made from the employment lists, resulting therefrom. . . . , Twenty-four cases came before the Commission for a hearing in the matter of suspension from the State service or removal of names im- properly included on the employment lists. The charges in each case were Sustained. Fourteen requests to reconsider resignations were received during the year by the Commission, of which twelve were allowed and two refused. 48 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE AUDITOR, Union Trust Building, Baltimore, Name. Postoifiee. State Auditor: William A. Gillespie .Baltimore First Deputy Auditor: Thomas J. Murray Elkton Second Deputy Auditor: Daniel H. Carroll of P.. Bel Air Board°ofSpuhlifUW °! ^ DTty Auditors are appointed by the qualification.qualification (Ch.rh-nui ,04, 1914.) mu f Assistantstw appointed° yeai's fromby State the Auditordate of e a (;] , i p requires this office to audit the books and accounts of all Sta le’, 0L?OUrt8’ a11. Reglsters of Wills, and the offices of Sheriffs and States Attorneys when such offices are conducted uponP the fee svs tem; the books and accounts of all collectors of State taxes, all instt P rlat nS fr m th State tlle b00ks an ofihe%teTTffilaX T r ° , f > d accounts otheiother stateState officesoffi e as Warehouse,may be required and the and books directed and byaccounts the Board of such of r Th State Com trollCT the StateS?(ir Auditorwi-t tto investigate, + P check, itemizehas authorityand audit toany caB and upon all sented’toT rn statements of expenditures or disbursements pre- the State * ^ ^ departnlent> board’ commission or institution of In addition to the above the State Auditor is charged with the stanation0^0X1Stlng f accounts and tbe inauguration and in- o^desirable SySte"1S °f accounts wherever such seems necessary

STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Name. Commission: Governor Albert C. Ritchie. President William S. Gordy, Jr., Comptroller. b>a k r A. F.J! 1Woods,'i ' Gocdnow, President President University Johns ofHopkins Maryland University ...Secretary The State Geological and Economic Survey is authorized to make- roads^ raThvaysfhouse^etc^8 ^ re'ief °f the land> Btreams>

of ter of^thtStrLils! SUrVeyS the ar8al eXtent and charac- (d H dr ra ktate. ,o. ltor potabley <>g phicand industrialsurveys to uses determine the available waters of the landsurveyf SUrVeyS t0 determine the variation of the needle for The Survey is also authorized to prepare: resources,resources11 andaPn0drt onon0 Oiliero”l,the topicstar-ea of^ scientific importance.geology, on the mineral MARYLAND MANUAL. 49 (b) Maps of scientific and educational significance on various scales to meet special needs. (c) A permanent exhibit of the mineral wealth of the State in the old Hall of Delegates at the State House to which new materials are constantly added to keep the collection up-to-date. Scientific Staff: Edward B. Mathews, Supt. and State Geologist Baltimore Edward W. Berry, Assistant State Geologist Baltimore Charles K. Swartz, Geologist Baltimore Joseph T. Singewald, Jr., Geologist IZ'Z''ZZZZZBaltimore Myia Ale, Secretary Baltimore Grace E. Reed, Librarian Baltimm-o Eugene H. Sapp, Clerk .ZZZZZIZZZZIZZBaltimore During the last year tne Survey issued revised maps of Hagerstown and of Carroll County; soil maps of Howard and Washington counties; and practically completed the manuscripts for reports on the coals of Maryland, the fire clays of Maryland, and the Silurian deposits of the State. .Reports on the soil surveys of Charles and Frederick counties and part of Garrett County were also completed' as well as special reports on numerous minor matters. The work of the Survey is essentially that of a bureau of informa-, tion. Each year it distributes about a thousand volumes and pamphlets, about two thousand maps, and makes about a thousand manuscript reports on special matters dealing with the physical features and mineral deposits of the State. To supply up-to-date information it is necessary to continue and revise earlier surveys of different areas and mineral) products of the State.

STATE BOARD OF FORESTRY. Calvert Building. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie.. _ Bi'timore Comptroller, William S. Gordy, Jr. ZZZ Baltimore President J. H. U., Frank J. Goodnow. ....ZZZZ Baltimore President U. of M., A. F. Woods ZZZ.Coilege Park Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist. Baltimore Appointed by the Governor: Robert Garrett - ; Baltimore W. McC. Brown Baltimore State Forester: F. W. Besley Baltimore The Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller, President of Johns Hopkins University, President of University of Maryland; State Geologist, and two members appointed by the Governor for a term of two years. One of those appointed by the Governor shall be a practical lumberman and one known to be interested in the advance- ment of forestry. (Ch. 294, 1906.) The State Board of Forestry was created and organized to protect and develop the valuable timber and tree products of the State and to carry on a campaign of education and to instruct counties, towns, 50 MARYLAND MANUAL. corporations and individuals as to the advantages and necessity of protecting from fire and other enemies the timber lands of the State. While the power of the Forest Department rests with the Board, the detail work is in the hands and under the management of the State Forester, who is secretary of the Board, and all correspondence and inquiries should be addressed to him at the Calvert Building, Balti- more. The State Forester has studied the timber interests of each of the twenty-three counties in detail and the statistics and information collected are published for free distribution, accompanied by a valuable timber map to all who may apply. He will co-operate with counties, towns, corporations and individuals, in preparing plans for the protection, management and replacement of trees, woodlots and timber tracts under an agreement that the party obtaining such assistance pay at least the field expenses of the . men employed. A great work Of the Forester is to use means to prevent and to extinguish forest fires which are liable to destroy annually thousands of dollars’ worth of young timber. For this purpose there is a well established system of lookout stations, and of patrol in conjunction with the U. S. Government. About 120 men are distributed throughout the State, who are constantly upon the watch to discover and extinguish fires; giving particular attention during the danger seasons in spring and fall. The laws against setting out fires are very strict. The State and the county divide the expense of extinguishing fires. By a recent law the Board of Forestry is directed to care for; “roadside trees” or those growing within the right-of-way of any public highway in the State, and no tree can be cut or trimmed by a corporation or individual without a permit from a Forest Warden, after application to the State Forester. The same Act makes it illegal to post commercial advertising signs on trees, or along highways, and citizens are empowered and Forest Wardens directed to remove them.

ADVISORY BOARD OF PAROLE, Brown Arcade Building, West Saratoga Street, near Charles, Baltimore, Md. Edward M. Parrish,’Pres. 1923 Baltimore Samuel J. Twilley 1923 Pocomoke City Philip L. Sykes 1923 Baltimore Secretary: Harry S. Hartman, Brown Arcade Bldg Baltimore Chief Parole Officer: Roy E. Smith Baltimore Parole Officers: Vacancy. Vacancy. Stenographer: Cyrilla Fladung Baltimore The duties of this Commission are to investigate all applications for pardon and parole and report the result to the Governor. The Commission must take under its supervision for such time as the Governor may direct the inmates of any penal institute of the State MARYLAND MANUAL. 51 who may be paroled by the Governor, and keep records showing the actions, earnings, etc., ot the said paroled prisoners during their time, reporting at once to the Governor the violation of any of the terms of their oarole. In pursuing its investigations, the Commissioner has power to sum- tnons witnesses and to examine them on their oath when necessary The Commission has visitorial powers over every institution to which prisoners, whether adult or minors, are committed that receive aid from the State, city or private sources.

MARYLAND RACING COMMISSION. 1106-1107 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md. Commissioners: Address. Term Expires. dames A. Latane, Chairman Baltimore City.. 1926 E. Clay Timanus Baltimore City 1Q9A Jervis Spencer, Jr. Baltimore County ’ 1928 Secretary: das. K. Hayward Baltimore City Stenographer and Bookkeeper: Nannie C. Kreis Baltimore County Steward: George Brown, Jr. Baltimore County Inspectors: Wm. Bradley Carr (Chief) Rockville, Md. Thomas A. Barney Baltimore City William V. Conran _.... Baltimore City Auditor: John E. Charshee Havre de Grace, Md. J udge-at-Large: Carlos M. de Garmendia ., Tuscarora, Md. The law creating the Maryland Commission was passed at the legislative session of 1920, going into effect on June 1st of that year. The Commission is given authority to issue licenses for all horse races, where purses, stakes or rewards are given, under such conditions as it deems wise.

TOBACCO INSPECTOR. Term Expires in March, 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Inspector: John C. Blacklock Bel Alton Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one for two years from 1st Monday in March. (Ch. 30, 1920.) Chapter 39 of the Acts of 1920 provided that the Tobacco Inspector who had heretofore been appointed by the State Board of Agriculture, 52 MARYLAND MANUAL. should be appointed by the Governor. The Inspector of Tobacco must be a tobac.co grower or a duly qualified leaf-tobacco dealer, and a resident of one of the tobacco growing counties of the State. He has charge of the State Tobacco Warehouses and other property connected therewith in the City of Baltimore. The receipts of the warehouse for 1921 were 33,818 hogsheads tobacco, the shipments were 35,507 hogsheads, and stock on hand Janu- ary 1st, 1922, 16,626 hogsheads.

STATE BOARD OF LABOR AND STATISTICS, Office, St. Paul and Saratoga Streets. Name. Postoffice. Chairman: Dr. J. Knox Insley Baltimore Advisory Member: Aquila T. Robinson Brandywine, Md. Advisory Member: Louis Setlen Baltimore Medical Examiners: Dr. Samuel A. Keene Baltimore Dr. Anna S. Abercrombie - Baltimore Psychiatrist: Dr. Francis L. Dunham Baltimore Nurse and Stenographer: Mary M. Wootten - Baltimore Assistant: Mack Herzog Baltimore Issuer of Permits: Monica McCarthy Baltimore Filing Clerk: Kathryne Phelan Baltimore i.-spector of Street Trades: Harry A. LeBrun Towson, Md. Inspectors: William D. Bloom Catonsville August W. Miller Baltimore Mary A. Richardson Baltimore James E. Magill Baltimore Benjamin C. Green Towson Inspector for Eastern Shore: William H. Hohn Port Deposit, Md. Inspector for Western Maryland: Maragret R. Welsh Cumberland, Md. Assistant Inspector for Western Maryland: Ida R. Davies Cumberland, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL. 53 Ten Hour Law Clerk: Catherine Hughes Baltimore Stenographers: Selma B. Cone. .• Baltimore Bessie R. Fallon Baltimore Vacant. Boiler Inspectors: Wm. A. McSweeney Baltimore Henry Helmrich Baltimore Mine Inspector: Frank T. Powers. Frostburg, Md. Chapter 406, Acts of 1916, created a Commission known as the State Board of Labor and Statistics. The Board consists of three Com- missioners appointed by the Governor for a term of two years. The Governor designates one of the Commissioners as Chairman, the other two Commissioners to be known as Advisory Members. The Board is authorized and empowered to appoint and employ such deputies, inspectors, assistants and employees as may be necessary for the performances of the duties imposea upon it, provided such appointments and employments and compensation to be allowed shall be subject to the approval of the Governor. It shall be the duty of said Board (1st) to collect statistics concerning and examine into the condition of labor in the State, with especial reference to wages, and the causes of strikes and disagree- ments between employess and employers. (2) To collect information in regard to the agricultural conditions and products of the State, the acreage under cultivation and planted in the various crops, the character and price of land, the live stock, etc., and all other matters pertaining to agricultural pursuits, which may be general interest and calculated to attract immigration to the State.. (3) To collect information in regard to the mineral products of the State, the output of mines, quarries and so forth, and the manufacturing industries. (4) To collect information in regard to railroads and other transportation companies, shipping and commerce. (o) To keep a bureau of general information and to this end all ottices and institutions of the State, including offices of the General Assembly, are directed to transmit to the State Board of Labor and Statistics, all reports as soon as possible. (6) To classify and arrange the information and data so obtained, and as soon as practicable after entering upon the duties of its office, publish the same in substantial book form and annually thereafter revise and republish same. It shall be the duty of the Board to organize, establish and conduct free employment agencies in such parts of the State as the said Board may deem advisable for the free use of citizens of the State for the purpose of securing employment for the unemployed and for the purpose of securing help or labor for persons applying for such. To arbitrate all disputes between employer and employee. To enforce the hours of labor for females; to enforce the Factory Inspection and Child Labor Laws; the Steam Boiler Inspection and the State Mine Inspection Laws. 54 MARYLAND MANUAL. The Child Labor Law applies to all children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years, who must pass an educational test and also a physical examination made by the physicians connected with the Bureau, before receiving employment certificates. Under the Child Labor Law, Acts 1912, Chapter 731, the total number of applications made at the Baltimore office for all classes of permits was 10,210 in 1921, compared with 17,894 in 1920. The number of inspections made under this act in 1921 was 330, compared with 599 in 1920, and the number found employed was 3,082 in 1921, compared with 3,621 in 1920. This decrease in number of inspections and number found employed was due to the fact that an inspection under the Act is only recorded when a child under 16 years is found, and as it was easy to secure the employment of children over 16 years last year they were substituted for those under 16, who come under the Child Labor In- spection and are restricted to an eight-hour day. The average wage which children between 14 and 16 years received in 1921 was $7.20, compared with $8.63 in 1920. Under the Hours of Employment for Females, Acts 1916, Chap. 147, the number of establishments inspected in the City of Baltimore in 1921 was 2,374, compared with 1,938 in 1920, and the number found employed in 1921 was 39,615, compared with 41,834 in 1920. Thus it will be seen that while there were 436 more inspections made in 1921 than in 1920, there were 2,219 less women found employed. Under the Factory Inspection Law or “Workshops and Factories,” Code 1904, Acts 27, Sec. 243, the number of inspections made in the City of Baltimore in 1921 was 1,666, compared, with 1,426 in 1920; 24,923 persons were found employed in 1921, compared with 27,002 in 1920. Under the Boiler Inspection Law, Article IV, Public Laws of Mary- land, “Baltimore City Code,” pages 196 to 203, which applies only to Baltimore City, there were 92 inspections made of boilers for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1921, that do not carry insurance. Under the Board of Boiler Rules, Chap. No. 676, 1920 Session of the General Assembly, there were 166 inspections made during the same period, 74 of which were in Baltimore City and 92 were in the counties. The. total receipts from inspections under both laws was $1,617.00, compared with $276.00 in 1920, and the total amount received from insurance companies under the Boiler Inspection Law was $1,303.00 in 1921, compared with $1,417.00 in 1920. Under the Mining Inspection Law 1902, Chap. 124, the total' tonnage of coal and clay mined in the State for fiscal year ending May 1st, 1921, was 3,479,153, compared with 3,016,027 in 1920. There were 7 fatal and 280 non-fatal accidents in the mines during 1921, compared with 6 fatal and 207 non-fatal in 1920. The number of strikes during the calendar year 1921 was 11, compared with 21 in 1920; 22 in 1919 and 37 in 1918.

COMMISSIONER OF THE LAND OFFICE—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: James S. Shepherd Cambridge Chief Clerk: Arthur Trader - - - - —Annapolis MARYLAND MANUAL. 55 Assistant Clerks: Richard Duvall St. Margarets Edward Pnelps Annapolis Index Clerks: * Isaac O. Taylor — _ Hurlock Dr. F. F. Ilieks Cambridge Wm. T. Andrews : : Cambridge John P. Stafford Easton Frank S. Revell Marley Chas. VV. Brohawn _ Salem Stenographer: Malcom W. Warring.. Annapolis The Commissioner of the Land Office is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor. The Commissioner appoints all officers in his office. (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 4.) The Land Office is the State Record Office, pertaining to boundaries of land, and is the means by which discovered vacant land is passed by the State to the individual, and covers the period from the earliest to the present date. The Commissioner sits as a judge in contested disputes over vacant land, and there is a right of appeal direct to the Court of Appeals over his decision. The duties of the Land Office, in regard to its clerical force, is to keep the indexing, answer the various questions that are daily brought to it by the mail, wait on the visiting public, and record the patents and certificates that are returned on the different kinds of warrants executed by the county surveyors throughout the State. Questions relating to military service during the War of the Amer- ican Revolution. Questions relating to wills, administration proceedings, inventories, accounts and balances from the earliest to 1777. Questiops relating to confiscated British property. Questions relating to Provincial Court, General Court, Court of Chancery, debt books, rent rolls, insolvent proceedings, and extract of deeds from the whole State.

STATE LIBRARY—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. State Librarian: Miss Mary E. Shearn ....„ Annapolis Custodian of Works of Reference: Mrs. Alice Tate Williams Annapolis, Indexer and Cataloguer: Edward G. Kenly Annapolis The State Librarian is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 3) ; the Custodian of Works of Reference is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term 56 MARYLAND MANUAL. of two years (Ch. 50, 1906) ; the Indexer and Cataloguer is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Library Committee, for a term of two years. (Ch. 271, 1900.) The Librarian is required to have counted all volumes received in the Library and to keep a record of the same, including the Maryland Session Laws, the House and Senate Journals, the Documents, the Maryland Reports, and all volumes named in various legislative bills, etc., giving a certified account of the number received to the State’ Comptroller before payment is made for the same to the State Printer. The Session Laws, etc., named above are distributed by the Librarian every two years (Section 7, Article 55). The Maryland Reports in accordance with Article 55, Public General Laws, 1912. The Library is located in the Court of Appeals Building, Annapolis. It has on its shelves not only an extensive collection of law books, including an English collection, but a large number of exceptionally valuable reference volumes, many of which are now out of print, and which are being freely consulted by authors and others from all parts of the country, among them the four rare Audubon volumes; a complete file of the Maryland Gazette, one of the first newspapers published in this country; historical reference books of colonial times, and the records of the wars of the Revolution and 1812; books on travel, art and miscellaneous subjects, as well as fiction and the current maga- zines. The reading room is open to the public daily, where any of the volumes in the Library may be utilized. Members of the Library Committee are: A. Hunter Boyd, Chief Judge, Court of Appeals; Judge Wm. H. Thomas, Judge John P. Bris- coe, and F. Herbert Tiffany, reporter of the Court of Appeals. The State Library heretofore has been the distributive department for all stationary supplies, etc., to the Executive Office, the Court of Appeals and the Clerk’s Office and also the General Assembly of Mary- land. This duty has been transferred to the Central Purchasing Bu- read under the Act passed January Sessions 1920, Chapter 184.

MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION. Offices, State Normal School, Towson. (Terms Expire 1924.) Ex-Officio Members: Dr. Bernard C. Steiner Enoch Pratt Library Miss Mary E. Shearn State Librarian Albert S. Cook Superintendent Public Education Members appointed by the Governor: Mrs. Charlotte Newell Baltimore John H. Apple — Frederick County Mrs. Otho S. Lee Bel Air John P. Ahern Millington Governor appoints four, two of whom shall be women, who, with the State Librarian, Superintendent of Public Education and Librarian of Enoch Pratt Free Library, constitutes the Commission. Term two years. (Ch. 605, 1910.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 57 This Commission was established under the law above referred to, with power to give advice and counsel to all public libraries, and public school libraries, in the State, and to all persons proposing to establish them, as to the best means to their establishment and maintenance, the selection of books, cataloguing, and other details of management; and also to organize and conduct traveling libraries throughout the State.

MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS. 211 North Calvert Street, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Chairman: George Heller, M. D. , Baltimore 1923 Vice-Chairman: Charles F. Maeklin Ilchester *..1924 Secretary: Marie W. Presstman • Baltimore 1925 The Board consists of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary, appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years. The first appointments are made for terms of one, two and three years, and as these terms expire a successor is appoihted for a full term of three years. (Ch. 390, 1922.) The duties of the Board are to examine all films, reels or views to be exhibited or used in the State of Maryland; to approve such as are moral and proper, and to condemn or eliminate those which, in the judgment of the Board, tend to debase or corrupt morals; or incite to crime. The Board receives in advance a fee of $2.00 per reel, for each reel of 1,000 feet or less, submitted for examination, and $1.00 per reel for each duplicate if submitted at the same time. Upon completion of the examination the Board issues a certificate stating the result of the examination and furnishes an official approval seal, record of which is kept by the Board. The Board examined a total of 5,335 films during the jiast fiscal year. Of tliis number 4,086 subjects were approved, 57 rejected and 1,192 passed with eliminations. Persons submitting films to the Board for examination, if dis- satisfied with the result of the first examination, may, upon appeal, submit the same film to the Board for re-examination, and finally to the City Court of Baltimore. Any person failing to display the approval seal of the Board may be fined from $5.00 to $10.00, or in defult of paym'ent shall be sentenced to imprisonment from two to five days. The law under which the Board was operating was found to be in- adequate. A bill, therefore, was introduced and passed by Act of the Legislature of 1922, Chapter 390, which repealed and re-enacted each and every section of the original Acts of 1916, 1918 and 1920, with amendments and changes, conferring additional powers upon the Board and providing increased penalties for violations of the Act. The provisions of the Act do not apply to any non-commercial ex- hibition of films by religious, charitable or fraternal organizations, or by any library, school or museum, for purely religious, charitable, fra- 58 MARYLAND MANUAL. ternal or educational purposes. The Board is authorized to issue permits free of charge to organizations of the above character where exhibitions of films of the above type are to be shown in public places of amusement, such permits to be issued at the discretion of the Board and without examination of film, provided proper affidavits of character of film are made to the Board.

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS— Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Superintendent: John A. Phipps Annapolis Assistant at Governor’s Mansion: . Ernest Duvall Annapolis Chief Engineer and Electrician: Robert E. Ellers. ....Eastport Carpenter: John N. Winslow. Annapolis Day Watchmen: Leonard Poppin Annapolis George W. Clark ; Annapolis George A. Griner Annapolis Julian Spencer Annapolis Right Watchmen: John W. Smith Annapolis Charles W. Phipps Annapolis John R. Lee Annapolis The Superintendent and all officers in his department are appointed by the Governor. (Ch. 551, 1906.) The Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds is the custodian of all public buildings and grounds located in the City of An- napolis. It is his duty to superintend the protection of buildings and their contents, to purchase supplies therefor and to keep in repair the State’s property.

STATE WEATHER SERVICE. Name. Postoffice. Euward B. Matthews, Director Baltimore James H. Spencer, Meteorologist ; Baltimore W. T. L. Taliaferro, Sec. and Treas College Park The Governor commissiones a Director, designated by the President of Johns Hopkins University; a Meteorologist, designated by the Chief of the U. S. Weather Bureau, and a Secretary and Treasurer, designated by the President of the University of Maryland, for a term of two years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 96A, Sec. 1.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 59

BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. 405 Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Governor Albert C. Ritchie ... Baltimore 1924 Frank A. Furst Baltimore 1924 John D. Worthington Bel Air... 1924 Philip Briscoe Mutual 1924 Henry Castelberg Baltimore _ 1926 Robert Biggs Baltimore . .. 1926 Samuel E. Shannahan ...Easton ... 1926 Secretary, William J. Ogden. Governor appoints six members of the Board of State Aid and Charities, three for two years and three for four years, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of four years. The Governor is a member of the Board. Two of the Board may be women. (Ch. 705, Acts 1916.) The duties of this Board are to investigate and consider the whole system of State aid to public and private institutions. It investigates all applications of institutions for aid from the State and submits to each Legislature a report showing the condition that it finds at each of the institutions so applying, together with recommendations concerning them. It is the official representative of the State in regard to charitable matters and has the administration of the laws regarding the placement of children in this State by out-of-State agencies, and the supervision of the law prohibiting the separation of babies from their mothers during the first six months after birth. (Ch. 42, Acts of 1908; and 210, Acts of 1916.) The Secretary is charged with the duty of informing himself fully as to the conditions of the institutions coming under the supervision Oi the Board, and he is, during the session of the Legislature, subject to the orders of the Finance Committee of the Senate and the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Delegates.

BUREAU OF MINES. Chief Engineer: John J. Rutledge Frostburg The Bureau of Mines was created in the State Board of Labor and Statistics by the General Assembly of 1922. The Chief Mine Engineer is appointed by the Governor from a list of eligibles prepared by the State Emnlovment Commissioner. The Act becomes effective October 1, 1922. The Act was prepared by a special commission appointed by the Governor and supersedes the several local laws which governed mining operations in this State prior to the enactment of this law. The Act makes provision for the inspection, sanitation, ventilation and safeguarding of all the operations connected with mining. Pro- vision is also made for the weighing of all coal mined in the State. It is the duty of the Chief Mine Engineer to enforce all provisions of the Act. He is also given the authority to make and enforce necessary rules and regulations in connection with the enforcement of the Act and the operation of the mines. (Ch. 307, 1922.) 60 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS. Court of Appeals, Annapolis, Md. -^ame- Postoffiee. Stephenson A. Williams __ jjp] ^ir F. Leonard Wailes... Salisbury William L. Rawls ZZIZIZZZZ Baltimore The Board consists of three members appointed by the Court of Appeals for terms of three years, and a member of the Board is appointed annually. All applications for admission to the Bar are referred by the Court of Appeals to the State Board of Law Examiners. (Annotated Code, Article 10 ,Section 2.)

STATE BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS. The practice of medicine in Maryland is regulated and applicants are examined by two Boards of Medical Examiners, each composed of eight members and appointed as follows: One Board by the Medical and Chirurgieal Faculty of the State of Maryland, and one Board by the Maryland State Homeopathic Medical Societv of the State of Maryland. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 108.) The following appointed by the Medical and Chirurgieal Faculty: Dr. Herbert Harlan, President Baltimore Dr. Lewis A. Griffith ZZZUpper Marlboro Dr. H. W. Fitzhugh Westminster Dr. Harry L. Homer ■ Baltimore Dr. Henry T. Collenberg Baltimore Dr. *J. McPherson Scott Hagerstown Dr. John L. Riley Snow Hill Dr. Eldridge E. Wolff Cambridge. Address Dr. J. McPherson Scott, Secretary, Hagerstown Maryland. The following appointed by the Maryland State Homeopthic Med- ical Society: Dr. W. D. Thomas, President Baltimore ■Dr. G. H. Wright .ZZlZZPorost* Glen Dr. C. F. Goodell Chesapeake City Dr. A. P. Stouffer ; Frederick Dr. George L. Ewalt ZZZZZrZ . Baltimore Dr. H. H. Stansbury Baltimore Dr. M. E. Shamer Baltimore Dr. 0. N. Duvall, Secy-Treas., 1817 Fulton Ave. Baltimore The function of the Board of Medical Examiners is to determine licensure of physicians, same to be secured by examination conducted by the Board or through recognition of license issued by other States. Two examinations are held, in December and June, each year in An- atomy, Physiology, Medical Chemistry, Surgery, Practice, Materia Medica, Therapeutics, Obstetrics and Pathology. A fee of $15.00 is required of each participant in the examination'. Fee of $25.00 of licen- tiates coming from other States, and fee of $15.00 for the preparation of transfer papers in the manner required by the State of which recognition is sought. MARYLAND MANUAL. 61

UNIFORMITY OF LEGISLATION COMMISSION. (Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffiee. Judge Henry Stockbridge Baltimore John Hinkley Baltimore George Weems William Baltimore Governor appoints three for a term not to exceed four years. (Chap. 287, 1920.) This- Board was organized for the purpose of examining the laws of marriage and divorce, insolvency, and other laws of a similar nature, and to ascertain the best means to effect uniformity of the same throughout the United States.

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR MARYLAND RESIDENT IN OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES. N ame. Postoffice. For New York: Ella F. Braman, 111 Broadway New York City For Pennsylvania: Thomas J. Hunt, Sixth and Walnut Sts Philadelphia

STATE AVIATION COMMISSION. Dr. Joseph S. Ames ,. Baltimore City W. Frank Roberts Baltimore City Captain Temple N. Joyce Baltimore City Captain Garland Powell Cumberland Lieutenant Wm. D. Tipton Baltimore City J. Fletcher Rolph Centreville This Commission was appointed at the request of the, Executive Committee of the American Flying Club of Baltimore. The Commis- sion is requested to study modern aviation conditions and recommend legislation to safeguard and promote aviation in Maryland. The Gen- eral Assembly of 1922 passed a joint resolution legalizing the Com- mission.

STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION, Hotel Kernan, Baltimore. Commissioners. Terms Expire. Latrobe Cogswell 1926 Fred C. Schanberger 1924 William H. Flynn 1928 Secretary: Emanuel Daniel 723 Newington Ave., Baltimore 62 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one fop 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6 years. The Governor designates the Chairman. (Chap. 710 Acts of 1920.) 1 The State Athletic Commission is charged with the supervision of boxing and wrestling in Maryland. It appoints all officials connected with the sport and its power is absolute. For its supervision^ ir collects 10 per cent of the gross receipts of all boxing and wrestling,' exhibitions. The law provides that its monies, after all necessary expenses have been paid, shall be turned over to the State Treasurer the first day of December annually.

STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS 1822 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. Secretary, Dr. T. L. McCarriar. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. David G. Everhart Frederick 1924 Dr. Charles V. Hayden, Jr. Leonardtown 1924 Dr. T. L. McCarriar ; Baltimore 1926 Dr. H. A. Wilson Baltimore 1926 Dr. J. S. Hopkins Bel Air 1928 Dr. J. Ben Robinson Baltimore 1928 Governor appoints six; two biennially for a term of years from the first Monday in May, from a list of four practicing dentists furnished by the Maryland State Dental Association. (Bagby Code, Art. 32, Sec. 2.) The paramount duty of the Dental Board, as provided by the Dental Practice Act of this State, is to regulate the practice of Dentistry in Maryland by testing the qualifications of candidates. It requires that all applicants for license shall be 21 years of age and shall be graduates of dental colleges duly incorporated to grant degrees in Dental Surgery by the laws of one of the United States. Two annual examinations are held—lasting three days each—one oeing in the month of May, the other in November. Each applicant for examination files with the Secretary of the Board a sworn statement setting forth his age, name and address, college or graduation, etc., together with the examination fee of twenty dollars. The examinations are both theoretical (written) and practical.

STATE BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS. Royal Arcanum Building, West Saratoga Street, Baltimore. (Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Louis Reuling, Chairman Baltimore George W. Sanders, Secretary ; Baltimore J. Granville Lilly, Treasurer Baltimore m

MARYLAND MANUAL. 63

Governor appoints three for two years from appointment, one master barber and two journeyman barbers. (Ch. 226, 1904.) The duties of the Barber Examiners are to examine and license all barbers who have come into the State and all apprentices who have served their three-year term since May 1, 1904, and to see that the barber shops that have started in business since the above date should be run according to sanitary rules as laid down by the Board and approved by the Board of Health. Board meetings on Mondays from 2 to 5 P. M.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE MACHINE OPERATORS. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. ^Postoffice. Harry Cluster ...Baltimore John H. C. Bedford;. ...Baltimore William H. Miller ...Baltimore Governor bi-enially appoints in and for Baltimore City three; one from Board of Fire Underwriters’ Association, one licensed moving picture machine operator, a member of the Moving Picture Operators’ Union, one exhibitor licensed to operate motion picture machines; all of whom have had not less than three years’ experience at the business and who have resided in Baltimore City for not less than two years next preceding their appointment. (Ch. 195, 1918.) It is the duty of this Board to examine and license operators of moving picture machines, and has supervision over the same, in Balti- more City only.

BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC EXAMINERS. Brown Arcade Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Examiners: Hedley V. Carter : 1925 Baltimore Aloha Kirkpatrick 1923 Baltimore J. S. Johnson 1925 Hagerstown Richard G. Stevenson 1925 Hagerstown Henry McMains 1923 Baltimore Governor appoints five from a full list of members in good standing of the Maryland Osteopathic Association, tv’o for 1 year, two for 2 years, and one for 3 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 3 years from the first day of June. (Ch. 786,1914.) The Maryland Board of Osteopathic Examiners on receiving applications for license to practice Osteopathy within the State, investigate credentials of said applicant and if they meet the requirements, a license is issued by said Examining Board. Two stated meetings are held each year for the examining of such applicants whose credentials will not warrant the issuing of a license through the previous practice, or Reciprocity Acts. Said Examining Board co-operates with municipal and State officials in enforcing the laws regulating the practice. 64 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE VETERINARY MEDICAL BOARD. Charles and Hamilton Sts., Baltimore. (Terms Expire 1924.) ■^ame' Postoffice. G. H. Grapp, President .....Port Deposit Hulbert Young, Secretary ...Baltimore K. V. Smith Frederick Glenn W. Horner Westminster H. J. McCarthy Baltimore The Governor appoints five for four years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 136.) The State Veterinary Medical Board is authorized to issue licenses entitling the holders thereof to practise veterinary medicine and surgery in the State of Maryland. It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to practise veterinary medicine or surgery in the State of Maryland without having previously obtained a diploma from a college duly authorized to grant such to students of veterinary medicine and surgery or to those who have passed satisfactory examinations before the State Veterinary Medical Board. The Board is required to examine all diplomas as to their genuineness, and each applicant not holding a diploma shall submit to a theoretical and practical examination before the Board. It is the duty of the Board to keep a register of all practioners qualified to practise veterinary medicine and surgery or any branches thereof in the State, and to cause the register to be. published at least once a year in two newspapers publishd in the City of Baltimore.

STATE BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. J. Ralph John 1924 Baltimore W. A. Summerville 1925 Hagerstown William F. Loffland 1923 Baltimore The Governor appoints three resident course graduates practicing Chiropractors, residents of Maryland, who have practiced in the State for three years. The first appointments hold office for one, two and three years from appointment and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for the full term of three years. No two members shall be graduates of the same college. (Ch. 666,1920.) During the past fiscal year the Board collected $1,145.00 in fees. The fees are collected from three sources, viz: Renewals, application for examination, issue of licenses. The Board has paid all debts arising from carrying on its work and has turned over to the State Treasurer the sum of $51.84, the balance on hand at the end of fiscal year.

EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. Equitable Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Accountants: Thomas L. Berry * 1925 Baltimore Raymond C. Reik 1923 Baltimore James K. Egan 1924 Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 65 Attorney: W. Milnes Maloy 1925 Baltimore Jfieonomist: VV. 0. Weyforth 1925 Baltimore The Governor appoints three Certified Accountants, one for one year, one for two years and one for three years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of three years; together with one attorney for a term of two years and one economist, selected from a list of three names submitted by the President of the Johns Hopkins University, for a term of two years. (Ch. 330, 1916.) The duties of this Board are to examine all applicants for certificates as Certified Public Accountants. Examinations shall be held at least once in each year and be conducted according to such rules and regulations as the Board may adopt. The results of the examinations are reported to the Governor who issues certificates accordingly, and the Governor may revoke such certificates for cause.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF OPTOMETRY. Address the Secretary. Name. Postoffice. Philip Euler, President Baltimore B. W. Hazell, Secretary, Lexington Building Baltimore H. D. Clogg Baltimore G. M. Whitney Baltimore J. Fred. Andreae. Baltimore The duties of the Board are to issue certificates of registration to all who furnish satisfactory evidence of having been engaged in the practice of Optometry previous to the passage of the law, if application is made within six months of its approval, said certificates to be recorded in, the city or county of permanent residence. To examine all persons not exempt in this Act desiring to practice optometry in the State of Maryland, and if found qualified, to issue certificates of examination and registration, which must also be recorded as in the case of certificates of exemption.

BOARD OF BOILER RULES. By the Act of 1920, Chapter 076, a Board of Boiler Rules was created consisting of the Chairman of the State Bureau of Labor and Statistics, who shall be Chairman; the Attorney-General and the Chair- man of the State Industrial Accident Commission. This Board for 1921 consists of: Chairman: Dr. J. Knox Insley, Chairman of the Bureau of Labor and Statis- ^ tics, St. Paul and Saratoga Streets, Baltimore. Alexander Armstrong, Attorney-General, Title Building, Baltimore. Robert E. Lee, Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Com- mission, Equitable Building, Baltimore. 66 MARYLAND MANUAL. This Board is created for and charged with the duty of formulating rules and regulations governing the proper construction and installa- tion of boilers of over fifteen pounds to the square inch, for sale or use in this State and to enforce such rules and regulations and the continued maintenance of them on a basis of proper safety.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF NURSES. Address Miss Mary C. Piper, Secretary, 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore. Name. Postofiice. Term Expires. Miss Martha E. Friend Baltimore 1924 Miss Mary Packard , .Ten Hills 1924 Miss Gertrude Miller ....Baltimore ; 1925 Mrs. Serena S. Bridges. .Towson 1925 Miss Helen G. Bartlett Baltimore 1923 The Governor appoints five members of this Board from a list of twelve members furnished by the Maryland State Association of Gradu- ate Nurses, one for one year, two for two years and two for three years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed from a list of five names, furnished the Governor as above, for a term of three years. All vacancies are filled by the Governor. (Ch. 172, 1904.) It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for registration as “Registered Nurse,” and if found competent, to issue the proper certificate. A register of the names of all nurses duly registered shall be kept, which shall be open to the public. Indirect duties of this Board include inspection of the training schools for nurses that the eligibility of applicants for examination may be determined. The State Board of Examiners for Nurses may revoke any certificate for registration for cause. MARYLAND MANUAL. 67

STATE BOARD OF UNDERTAKERS. (All Terms Expire in May, 1924.)

Name. Postoffice. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. John S. Fulton Secretary State Board of Health Dr. C. Hampson Jones Health Commissioner of Baltimore Dr. Frederick Hempel Asst. Health Commissioner of Baltimore

Member s appointed by the Governor: David Sondheim Baltimore Fred A. Krause Baltimore R. T. Jenkins _.... Baltimore Martin F. Fahey Baltimore George T. Evans Baltimore Henry W, Mears...... Baltimore Philip Herwig Baltimore Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints seven, who, with the Secretary of the State Board of Health and the Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner of Health of Baltimore, constitute the Board. (Ch. 496, 1908.) All persons, co-partnerships and corporations in Baltimore City before engaging in the business of undertaking or preparing bodies for burial, shall first apply to the State Beard of Undertakers for a license. If the Board, after an investigation of the application and the applicant, is of the opinion that he is entitled to such license, it is authorized to grant the same upon the payment of twenty-five dollars. The applicant is then registered as a duly licensed undertaker. All licenses expire annually on the 30th day of April, but renewals of the same can be secured, after examination upon the payment of five dollars. The penalty for isolations of this provision relating to registration is a fine of not more than ten dollars or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF HORSESHOERS. Address: Dr. Daniel R. Hoffman, Veterinary, 1826 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Dr. Daniel R. Hoffman Veterinarian 1926 Joseph D. Whitaker Master : 1925 James E. Hogan Journeyman 1925 Charles A. Lauver Journeyman 1924 George E. Jacob Master 1926 68 MARYLAND MANUAL. The Governor appoints five members of this Board for four years from the date of tneir appointment. One shall be a Veterinarian, two shall be Master Horseshoers and two shall be Journeyman Horse- shoers. (Ch. 491, 1898.) It is the duty of this Board to hold regular meetings in the months of May and November in each year, for the examination of persons desiring to practice horseshoeing, as Journeymen or Master Ilorse- shoers. The requirements of said examiners shall be furnished to all persons desiring to be examined for such certificates, and the applicant, if on examination shall be found to possess the said requirements, he shall be granted a certificate by this Board upon the payment of a fee of two dollars.

STATE BOARD OP PHARMACY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. J Fuller Frames Baltimore 1926 William C. Powell .Snow Hill 1927 H. Lionel Meredith Hagerstown ..1 1{>g3 George A. Bunting Baltimore * ...1924 Robert L. Swain Baltimore County 1925 Address the Secretary, 102 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. The Governor appoints five, one annually for a term of five years. Two shall be residents of Baltimore City 'and three residents of the counties. (Ch. 179, 1902.) This Board is for the purpose of examining all candidates that might present themselves for an examination, either as Pharmacists or Assistant Pharmacists. The Board keeps a record of all registered Pharmacists and registered Assistant Pharmacists of Maryland. Any information pertaining to pharmacy in Maryland should be addressed to the Secretary of the Board, who can supply a copy of any pharmacy law of Maryland.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS. (Electrical Commission.) S. W. Corner Gay and Saratoga Streets. All Terms Expire May, 1924.) Name. Postoffice. ' John J. Dreschler, for Electrical Contractors’ Association Baltimore George W. Wilkinson, for Electrical Contractors’ Asso. Baltimore Arthur B. James, for Association of Fire Underwriters Baltimore Charles W. \\Inters ( for Chief of Electrical Department’'’IlBaltimore G. E. Painter, Journeyman Electrician Baltimore The Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for a term of two years, as follows: Two from nominations made by the Electrical Contractors’ Association; one from nominations made by the Chief of the Municipal Electrical Inspectors of Baltimore; one from nominations made by the- Association of Fire Underwriters of Baltimore City, and one a journeyman electrician. (Ch. 244, 1906.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 69

The duty of this Board is to examine all applicants for license as “Master Electrician.” No person, firm or corporation, is permitted by law to install, erect or repair electrical wiring, or conductors used for electric light, heat, or power until a license has been issued to them as a Master Electrician by the Board of Examiners after an examination according to the rule's and regulations adopted by said Board. Also, the Board has the right to adopt rules and regulations for the placing, installing and operating electrical wires, appliances, apparatus or construction in, upon or about buildings in the City of Baltimore. (See Sec. 4 of the Act.) A brief resume of the work done by this department during the past year is as follows: Number of licenses issued (new) 83 JN umber of licenses issued (i'enewads) .- 361 Total for year _.. 444 Revenue derived from fees $5,692.40 Interest on bank deposits 87.87 $5,780.27 Members’ fees, rent, telephone, printing, etc. 5,714.47 Balance $65.80 The Board investigated 102 complaints against Master Electricians. Of this number 16 were required to go back and correct the defective electrical work installed by them, 8 licenses were revoked and 4 suspended for violation of rules. During the year 205 applied for a license as Master Electrician, or as a representative under a license. Of this number, 182 reported and were examined by the Board. Three applicants who were refused a license appealed their case to an Arbitration Board, as allowed for under Sec. 6 of the Act. The Arbitration Board in each ease upheld the decision of this Board.

MINE INSPECTOR FOR GARRETT AND ALLEGANY COUNTIES. Inspector: Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Frank T. Powers Frostburg Oct. 1, 1922 Appointed by the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, with the approval of .the Governor, for a term of two years from appointment. (Ch. 410, 1916.) The Mine Inspector is charged with the duty of’ requiring compli- ance with the laws of the State regulating the operation of mines as regards safety to employees, ventilation and drainage.

ANNAPOLIS SEWAGE COMMISSION. John J. Levy, Mayor of Annapolis Annapolis Elliott H. Burwell, civil engineer... Annapolis Robert B. Morse, engineer of State Board of Health. 70 MARYLAND MANUAL. This Commission was appointed under the provisions of Chapter 180 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1920. The Commission is authorized to perfect plans and specifications in co-operation with a committee from the United States Naval Academy for sewage disposal.

WEIGHER OF TOMATOES. Center Market, Baltimore Name. Postoffice. Joseph K. Benson 121 Market Space, Baltimore Governor appoints one. Salary, $1,000, paid from fees of office. (Ch. 738, 1910.)

WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Lieut. Col. Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore County • George L. Radcliffe, Treasurer Baltimore VanLear Black Baltimore Charles F. Macklin ; Uchester Major Harvey F. Stone ...Baltimore Karl Singewald, Secretary, Park Ave. & Monument St.. Baltimore The Commission was appointea by Governor Albert C. Ritchie on April 24, 1920, by authorization of Chapter 92, Acts of 1920, to complete the work begun by the Maryland Council of Defense in the collection and compilation of a permanent record of all sons of Mary- land in the service of the United States in the World War in the Military, Naval and Marine forces, or who otherwise rendered con- spicuous public service during the period of the recent war.

SOLDIERS’ AND SAILORS’ MEMORIAL COMMISSION. Major E. Brooke Lee Silver Spring Colonel Millard E. Tydings. Havre de Grace jimory L. Coblentz Frederick

William I. Norris ,. '...Baltimore Serg. Richard G’.. O Connor Baltimore Under Chapter 448, Acts of i920, the Governor appoints seven members, four of whom shall reside outside of Baltimore City, for the purpose of determning the character, location, etc., of a suitable memorial to Maryland’s soldiers and sailors who lost their lives in the recent war. Under the provisions of Chapter 729 of the Acts of 1920, the sum of $200,000 was appropriated toward the erection of a suitable memorial. Another appropriation was made in 1922. The funds are being used with those appropriated by Baltimore City to erect a memorial building. MARYLAND MANUAL. 71

DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. City Hall, Baltimore. Executive Officer, Horace E. Flack, Baltimore. . The function of the Department of Legislative Reference is to collect, compile and index information on all questions of proposed legislation, to investigate and report upon the laws of Maryland and other States at the request of the Governor, any committee or member of the General "Assembly, or the head of any State Department. It is also made the dutv of the Department to prepare or aid in the preparation of any bill or resolution on the request of any member of the Legis- lature, and to maintain an office at Annapolis during the sessions of the Legislature. There is on tile in the Department a complete set of all bills which have been introduced in the Legislature of Maryland from 1908 to 1922, inclusive, with a full index of same and the Code and Laws of the other States. (Chapter 474 of the Acts of 1916.)

STATE LUNACY COMMISSION. Baltimore, Md. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. Henry J. Berkley ...Baltimore 1923 Dr. J. Albert Chatard. ..Baltimore —1924 Dr. Hugh H. ifoung ...Baltimore 1925 Dr. George H. Hocking ...Govans 1926 Dr. Arthur P. Herring, Secretary ....330 N. Charles St., Baltimore. The Commission consists of the Attorney-General and four members appointed by the Governor; one annually for a term of four years from the first Monday in May. Three of those appointed shall be residents of Baltimore City, two of whom shall be physicians. (Bagby Code, Art 59, Secs. 13, i4, 15.) The State Lunacy Commission has supervision over all institutions, public, corporate or private, in which insane persons are detained. The Secretary of the Commission, or one member thereof, is required at least once every six months to visit all institutions in the State, including almshouses, jails, etc., where the insane are kept. This Commission makes an annual report to the Governor in the month of December.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE. Sykesville, Md. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. - Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis —— Riderwood 72 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Appointed Members: Name. Postoffice Term Expires Wade H. D. Warfield Westminster 1928 •Frank B. Beasman Baltimore 1928 0. Wilbur Miller. Baltimore County 1924 trank H. Gunther Baltimore ...1924 Humphrey D. Wolfe Glendale 1926 Mrs. Elizabeth T. Kent.... Baltimore , 1926 Secretary and Treasurer: John M. Dennis, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Superintendent: Dr. J. Clement Clarke. The Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, ex- officio members, and six others appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate; two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 16.) Patients are received upon order of the Supervisors of City Chari- ties of Baltimore City, and the various County Commissioners, who pay the hospital $125.00 per capita per annum, the certificates of two pnysicians being required in all cases. The psychopathic reception hospital has been finished and occupied. An additional farm of 142 acres has been purchased, the institution grounds now covering a total of 1,132 acres, and more intensive farming is being done. The hospital now houses 1,560 patients, with 100 more on parole, and is much crowded. However, when the buildings for which the last Legislature appropriated $200,000.00 are completed, this condition will be relieved; but, as no maintenance was provided for, very few patients can be received until the next Legislature

WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION. Name' Te™ Expires. Postoffice. Appointed by the Governor: Emory H. Bogley 1926 Bethesda, Md. Appointed by Montgomery County: J. Bond Smith 1926 Takoma Park Appointed by Prince George’s County: T. Howard Duckett 1926 Hyattsville This Commission consists of three members, one appointed by the Governor, one appointed by the County Commissioners of Prince George s County, and one appointed by the County Commissioners of Montgomery County, the latter two upon the recommendation of the btate Board of Health, for a term of four years from the 1st day of (On. 122, 1918.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 73 BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL Catonsville, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Gordon T. Atkinson Cristield 1924 Louis Muller Baltimore City 1928 Bey Compton Baltimore City 1928 Robert W. Thomas .Centreville 1924 Richard F. Gundry Catonsville , 1924 Thornton Rollins .Baltimore 1924 G. Clem Goodrich Roland Park 1926 Herbert Rice .Catonsville 1926 Howard Bryant Baltimore City 1926 Superintendent, Dr. J. Percy Wade. Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints nine; three bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 1.) Patients are received, from the counties and Baltimore City at the rate of $125.00 per year. Admission is obtained through an order of the County Commisisoners or the Circuit Court. Communications should be addressed to Howard Bryant, Secretary, Lexington Build- ing, Baltimore..

TRUSTEES OF WASHINGTON CEMETERY. (Terms Expire 1922.) Name. Postoffice. John Kyd Beckenbaugh (hold over)..: Hagerstown J. Augustine Mason Hagerstown John S. Kausler (hold over) Hagerstown Governor appoints three for a term of three years from first Mon- day in May. (Ch. 213, 1870.)

*THE TAX REVISION COMMISSION The Governor appoints five persons who shall constitute this Com- mission. They shall serve without pay and not more than three shall be members of the same political party. The duty of the Commission is to thoroughly investigate the systems of the State, county and municipal taxation in force at the present time and especially to inquire into and ascertain the practical operation ^nd effect of such systems in the raising of adequate revenue and how far the same work hardship or injustice. The Commission shall report to the Governor by December 1, 1923, and submit the draft of a general system of law providing for the im- position and collection of revenue charges and taxes in the State of Maryland. (Ch. 427, 1922.) ’This Commission had not been appointed when this volume went to press. 74 MARYLAND MANUAL.

^BATTLEFIELDS OF FRANCE COMMISSION This Commission is created by Chapter 345 of the Acts of 1922. The Act provides that the Governor shall appoint three citizens who were former soldiers, sailors or marines from Maryland and who served 'in France during the recent war against Germany and her Allies, who shall serve without pay but be allowed actual and necessary expenses. It is the duty of the Commission to visit the battlefields of France and ascertain the points where Maryland troops were engaged and designate the points where monuments and markers shall be erected. It shall also determine the character and design of such monuments and markers and perform all necessary work in erecting these memorials.. The Commission shall report to the Governor, on the completion of its work, a detailed statement of its proceedings, including a statement as to the locations and cost of such monuments and markers. *This Commission had not been appointed when this volume went to press.

CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL (FOR NEGROES). Crownsville, Maryland. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Harry J. Hopkins... Annapolis 1928 Dr. Walton H. Hopkins .....Annapolis , 1924 Wiliam P. G'undry. ..Baltimore County ...1924 William L. Marbury. Baltimore City 1926 John T. Daily ..Baltimore City 1926 t Superintendent Dr. Robert P. Wmterode. Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints six, two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-ofiieio members of this Board. (Ch. 250, 1910.) For admission of city patients applications should be made through Mr. Nathaniel G. G'rasty, Secretary, Supervisors of City Charities, Court House, Baltimore, Md. For admission of county patients application should be made through the County Commissioners of the county in which patient is a resident and on th: certificates of two registered physicians, who have practiced five years or more. State appropriation, $100.00 per patient each year. The Board of Managers have absolute control of the hospital and its management, the acquisition of all property, construction of new building, the care and treatment of patients, as pertains to matters of both executive and medical characters. MARYLAND MANUAL. 75

BOARD OF VISITORS AND GOVERNORS OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE. Name. Term Expires. Address. Miles Woolford 1924 Cambridge Dr. Mary C. Buchinal 1924 .Chester Heights, Pa. E. Benson Dennis 1924 Crisfield James W. Chapman, Jr. 1924 Baltimore Lambert W. Davis 1926 Cecilton Edward M. Noble. 1926 _ Denton Clarence Hodson 1926 New York Charles E. Humphries 1926 Easton William W. Beck .....1928 Chestertown Thomas J. Keating. 1928 Centreville Orlando Harrison Berlin This Board consists of twenty-five members. Twelve are appointed by the alumni of the college, twelve by the Governor, without Senate confirmation, and these thus appointed appoint annually a President of the College, who, by virtue of his office, is the twenty-fifth member of the Board. In making the first appointments the Governor appoints as follows: Four for two years, four for four years and four for six years from June 1, 1922. In each of these groups three shall be residents of Eastern Shore counties and one from elsewhere. At the expiration of the above terms the Governor appoints a successor for the full term of six years from June 1st. (Ch. 121, 1922.)

EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL. Cambridge, Md. Ex-Officio Members: Name. Postoffice. Governor Albert C. Ritchie.— : ..Baltimore Treasurer John M. Dennis. _ Riderwood Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr...... — — ...Salisbury Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. R. W. Messenger 1922 Federalsburg William W. Beck .1922 Chestertown Orlando Harrison .— 1922 Berlin Jesse D. Price 1924 Salisbury W. G. Winterbottom. 1924 Cambridge Harry A. Cantwell... 1924 Northeast J. Ramsay Speer 1926 Trappe Louis M. Milbourne. 1926 Kingston James T. Knott 1926 Centreville Superintendent, Dr. Frank J. Carey. 76 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Board of Managers consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, and nine others appointed in the Act, one from each of the counties of the Eastern Shore. Terms, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years, and as these terms expire the Gov- ernor appoints successors for a term of six years. (Ch. 189, 1912.)

RAILROAD COMMISSION. By Joint Resolution No. 20 of the General Assembly of 1922, the Public Service Commission is directed to investigate and examine into the feasibility, cost, etc., of building a railroad through Anne Arundel and Calvert Counties, and to submit its findings to a Commission appointed by the Governor. Also by said Resolution the Governor is authorized to appoint a Commission of Maryland citizens to receive the report of the Public Service Commission and report its findings relative to said project, the costs, methods of financing, construction and operation of said railroad to the General Assembly of 1924. Name Address (Resolution does not specify the number to be appointed.)

JUDICIARY COMMISSION Governor, by Joint Resolution No. 16 of the General Assembly of 1922, is authorized to appoint a commission of twenty-one members, to serve without pay, for the purpose of studying the whole judicial system of the State and recommend methods for its improvement. The report of this Commission setting forth the result of its labors shall be made to the General Assembly of 1924. Name Address Charles P. Harley Baltimore George Weems Williams Baltimore Samuel K. Dennis...... Baltimore Morris A. Soper Baltimore Charles McHenry Howard.... Baltimore Sylvan Hayes Lauchheimer. Baltimore Omer F. Hershey Baltimore John M. Requardt Baltimore Walter H. Buck Baltimore J. Craig McLanahan Baltimore Philip B. Perlman .’. Baltimore Emerson C. Harrintgon Cambridge T. Hughlett Henry ...Easton Thomas H. Robinson Bel Air IN. Charles Burke Towson Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown William C. Walsh Cumberland F. Neale Parke Westminster Ridgely P. Melvin Annapolis Jacob Rhorbach Frederick John 15. Gray Prince Frederick MARYLAND MANUAL. 77

BOARD OF VISITORS OF ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL. Institution at Owings Mills, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Julius H. Wyman ..Baltimore City Henry S. King ! ..Baltimore City Lemuel T. Appold ..Baltimore City Dr. W. P. E. Wyse Pikesville Norman Stump Stevenson Benjamin Bissell ■ Bel Air Dr. Charles G. Hill, President Arlington Milton G. Urner Frederick C. Lyon Rogers, Jr. Mt. Wilson Thomas J. Ewell Baltimore Dr. William DeCorse Gardenville Harry M. Benzinger Baltimore Robert Garrett - ; Baltimore Wm. W. Wyatt Reisterstown Wm. H. H. Campbell Baltimore Dr. Frank J. Keating, Superintendent. Board consists of seventeen members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. (Ch. 183, 1888.) This institution receives, trains and cares for the feeble-minded of the State. For full particulars address the Superintendent at the In- stitution.

MINORS’ LAWS COMMISSION. (Commission On Laws Of Minors) Name Address Jacob M. Moses Baltimore George L. Jones Baltimore Judge T. J. C. Williams Baltimore Judge Carroll T. Bond..... Baltimore Morris A. Soper Baltimore Mrs. Charles E. Ellicott Baltimore Miss Lavinia Engle : Baltimore Henry F. Broening Baltimore Miss Aimee Guggenheimer. Baltimore T. Foley Hisky Baltimore By Joint Resolution No. 12 of the General Assembly of 1922 the Governor is authorized to appoint a Commission of seven persons who shall proceed to review and study all the laws of this State relating to minors, and shall report their conclusions and recommendations as to changes therein to the General Assembly of 1924.

MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Institution at Sanatorium, Frederick County. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood Superintendent, Dr. Victor F. Cullen. V

78 MARYLAND MANUAL.

am N e- Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. Gordon Wilson Baltimore 1928 John Walter Smith Snow Hill 1928 Dr. D. C. R. Miller Mason & Dixon. 1924 Dr. H. Warren Buckler Baltimore 1924 Dr. Charles H. Conley. Frederick .ZZIZ 1926 Charles H. Knapp ...... Baltimore 1926 Samuel K. Dennis. Baltimore 1926 Governor appoints six; two for two years, two for four years, and two for six years, from the first Monday in May, 1906. thereafter two bi-ennially for six years. Under Ch. 328/1908, Governor appoints one additional. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-officio members of this Board.

POTOMAC RIVER BRIDGE PURCHASE COMMISSION State Roads Commission, John N. Mackall, Chairman. Name Address Emory L. Coblentz Frederick, Md. Charles B. Staley Frederick, Md. Dr. John Markey - Frederick, Md. Dr. Charles H. Conley Frederick, Md. William L. Gross Brunswick, Md. William J. Grove Lime Kiln, Md. Harry W'oods — New Market, Md. By Joint Resolution No. 17 of the General Assembly of 1922 the Governor is authorized to select a Commission which consists of the State Roads Commission and such other persons as he may deem advisable, to take up with the authorities of the State of Virginia the proposition of purchasing the two bridges across the Potomac River, one at Point of Rocks and one at Brunswick. Commission to report to the General Assembly of 1924.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES OF MARYLAND. Institution at Towson, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Jacob B. Cahn Baltimore 1928 C. Charles Friedel Baltimore 1928 Morris S. Lazaron .Baltimore 1924 Jacob Epstein Baltimore 1924 Dr. Henry M. Hurd Baltimore 1926 Allan L. Carter .....Baltimore 1926 Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints two bi-ennially for a term of six years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 429, 1906.) Practically all of the patients are free, only 6 per cent of the maintenance being furnished by patients. Application is made through the Medical Superintendent, and patients are received in order of their application. The State appropriates $25,000.00 a year. Address communications to the Medical Superintendent at the institution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 79

EASTERN SHORE STATE NOMAL SCHOOL COMMISSION. Name. Address. Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh Westminster Albert S. Cook - — ...Towson William S. Gordy, Jr - Salisbury C. R. Disharoon — — - Salisbury L. W. Gunby. - Salisbury Orlando Harrison - Berlin John B. Robins - - - Crisfield

By Joint Resolution No. 21 of the General Assembly of%1922 the above Commission was created and the personnel named. The Commission shall submit a report to the General Assembly of 1924, with such recommendations as it may deem proper for the establishment of a State Normal School on the Eastern Shore. The Com- mission is also authorized to prepare plans for a school building and to select a site.

EASTERN SHORE TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Salisbury, Maryland. (Formerly Fine Bluff.) Ex-Officio Members: Name. Postoffice. Governor Albert C. Ritchie - Annapolis Treasurer John M. Dennis.. Riderwood Comptroller William S. Gordy, Jr. — Salisbury Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. William M. Cooper. 1924 Salisbury Jesse D. Price. 1924 Salisbury L. Atwood Bennett. 1924 Salisbury J. McFadden Dick 1926 Salisbury Joseph L. Bailey 1926 Salisbury James B. Ellegood.... 1926 Salisbury Paul E. Watson 1928 Salisbury W. R. Disharoon 1928 Salisbury Rex Taylor .1928 Salisbury The Board of Managers consists of the Governor, Treasurer and Comptroller, and nine others. The General Assembly of 1922 repealed the original Act creating the Pine Bluff Sanatorium Board and in its stead created the Eastern Shore Tuberculosis Sanatorium. The first appointments under the Act are made by the Governor alone, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years from'June 15, 1922. As these terms expire successors are appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for the full term of six years from June 15. (Chapter 326, 1922.) 80 MARYLAND MANUAL. HOME AND INFIRMARY OF WESTERN MARYLAND— Cumberland. Directors. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Thomas Footer Cumberland 1924 •John Keating Cumberland 1924 W . W. Hanly Cumberland 1924 II. A. Bachman Cumberland 1924 W. W. Brown Cumberland 1924 Hope Carleton Cumberland 1924 John Schwarzenbach Cumberland' 1924 Secretary: W. W. Hanly .Cumberland Superintendent: Miss Katherine M. Obert .Cumberland Governor appoints seven for a term of two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 319, 1892.) Free patients are received upon application made to Superintendent and memners of the Board of Directors. The general method used for charity or free patients to secure admission to Hospital is on a permit issued the patient, signed by the physician recommending the case and by a member of the Board of Directors.

MARYLAND SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF. Frederick, Maryland. BOARD OF VISITORS. .Name. Postoffice. William G. Baker Frederick T I C. Williams .. Baltimore City F. Snowden Hill ...Upper Marlboro Bernard C. Steiner, Ph.O. Baltimore City Lloyd Lowndes Cumberland F. Neale Parke Westminster Mortimer D. Crapster Glenwood George R. Dennis, Jr. Frederick Walter W. Mobley Derwood John K. Shaw, Jr Baltimore City Palmer Tennant " ' Hagerstown Jesse 0. Snyder Hagerstown Sterling G'alt Emmitsburg Isaac H. Moss Govanstown Richard P. Ross Frederick Ernest Helfenstein Frederick Richard Potts ~ ’ Frederick J. Frank Harper —Centreville D. John Maikey Frederick T. West Claggett ’ Baltimore S. Elmer Brown Frederick Charles McC. Mathias Frederick MARYLAND MANUAL. 81 Jacob Roorback ...Frederick Frank L. Stoner Frederick Charles M Conley. M. D. Frederick Bernard 0. Thomas, M. D. . Frederick Marion T. Hargis Snow Hill M. llrnest Jenkins Baltimore Oscar I Webb Baltimore Vacancy. Auditor and Principal, Ignatius Bjorlee, M. a. Board consists of 30 members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. No term. (Ch. 247, 1867, and Ch. 767, 1916.) All scholarships are free to deaf children of the State. Deaf Children are so educated as to become self-supporting elements of society. Besides the regular course of study, including high school branches, every boy at graduation has become master of some trade, such as Printing, Cabinet-making, Shoemaking, Tailoring etc., while the girls will have completed a course in Domestic Science and House- hold Arts. In connection with speech and lip-reading, vocal exercises, with aid of the piano, are given to encourage the speech habit, develop’ the vocal organs and to aid in correct enunciation and pitch of voice. Military training is given to all the boys. The school is strictly nonsectarian. Enrollment, 160 pupils. State appropriation for the next two years is $63,250.00 for each year. Address all applications or other communications pertaining to the school to Ignatius Bjorlee, M. A., Superintendent and Principal.

MARYLAND WORKSHOP FOR THE BLIND. 601 N. Fulton Avenue, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Sewell S. Watts. Md. School for Blind .Baltimore John G. Schilpp Md. School for Blind Baltimore Wm. T. Shackelford Baltimore Arthur G. Barrett ' Baltimore George R. Bellows ...; Baltimore The Maryland Workshop for the Blind, located 601 N. Fulton Ave Baltimore, was founded by an Act of the Legislature of 1908, Chapter 566. ’ It is governed by a Board of Directors, three members of which are appointed by the Governor and two by the Board of Directors of the Maryland School for the Blind. The Board, under the law, is made a body corporate with power to employ a secretary and other necessary employees and fix their compensation. It has been the custom for the Board to elect a Superintendent and the other employees, including a manager; teachers, janitor, etc., are chosen by the Superintendent, with the approval of the Board of Di- rectors.. Blind men and women are admitted to the workshop for training. It has been customary to pay the men a handicap of $3.00 per week 82 MARYLAND MANUAL. during the period of training. This amount, after one year, is gradu- ally reduced and the workmen placed on a piece payment basis. The Workshop is a training school for the adult blind of the State as well as a place of employment for those who have become trained workmen. It is, in no sense a home, as those under training or employment do not live there, but go from their homes or boarding places each day, just as do seeing persons who work in factories, etc. The building in which the shop operates was purchased by the Maryland School for the Blind at no cost to the State, the funds to pay for it having been raised by public subscription.

DIRECTORS OF MINERS’ HOSPITAL. Frostburg, Maryland. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. G. Marshall Gilette Frostburg - 1926 Roberdeau Annan Frostburg 1926 J. Marshall Price Frostburg 1924 Fred. R. Sloan Lonaconing 1924 Board consists of four members appointed by the Governor, two bi-enially for a term of four years. (Ch. 441, 1912.)

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS (Formerly Maryland School for Boys). Loch Raven, Maryland. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie. Comptroller William S. Gordy, Jr. Treasurer John M. Dennis. Appointed by the Governor: Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. William H. Matthai ...Baltimore City 1928 S. Duncan Black Baltimore County ...._ 1928 Allen L. Carter Baltimore City 1928 n/awrason Riggs Baltimore City 1924 Thomas A. Murray Baltimore City 1924 Clarence W. Perkins. Baltimore City 1924 James A. Gary, Jr. Baltimore City — 1926 William G. Baker, Jr Baltimore City 1926 James H. Stone Baltimore City 1926 Superintendent: Leon C. Faulkner. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints nine members of the Board of Managers, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years from June 1, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of six years from June 1. These, with the Governor, the State Comptroller and the State Treasurer, constitute the Board of Managers. (Ch. 300, 1918.) Maryland manual. 83 This institution receives white boys on the commitment of any Court, Juvenile Court or Justice of the Peace and are taught many useful trades, both industrial and agricultural. Communications should be addressed to the Superintendent of the institution, Loch Raven, Maryland.

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Ex-Officio Member: The Governor. Name. Postoflice. Term Expires. Clarence K. Bowie , Baltimore City _.1928 Mrs. Max Ways Baltimore City ,..._ 1928 Mrs. Howard Schwarz Baltimore City 1928 Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore City 1928 Thomas V. Wedge Reisterstown 1928 Joseph N. Ulman..... Baltimore City .1924 Mrs. Charles E. Ellicott Baltimore City 1924 Miss Emily B.i> 01.Steuart x Baltimoreix-ixi City * 1924 Mrs, J. W. Putts Baltimore City 1924 Isaac S. Field Baltimore Citv 1924 Dr. William Burdicu Baltimore City 1926 Dr. Adolph Meyer Baltimore County 1926 Mrs. L. Wethered Barroll Chattalanee 1926 Miss Persis K. Miller Baltimore City 1926 Miss Annie T. Bond Baltimore City 1926 Superintendent, Miss Susan E. Ellison. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints a Board of Managers for the above institution consisting of fifteen members as follows: Five for two years, five for four years and five for six years from June 1st, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of six years. Eight of the Board shall be women. (Ch. 303, 1918.) In December, 1921, the property occupied by the School at Carey and Baker Streets was sold to the City of Baltimore for $100,000. This transaction provided the means and opportunity of moving the institution to its recently acquired property at Montrose, Md., without further delay. This new site consists of 486 8-10 acres of land, more or less, and is ideally located for the changed character of the work which was so much desired. . The main building, which has been on the property for several years, was converted into an administration building, which allows the executive offices to be taken care of, with the upper stories used for the inmates. The outside work on the grounds, including the water supply, sewage disposal, well for drinking water and the necessary piping to the different buildings was done at a total cost of $11,217. On the property a structure has been erected at a cost of $71,933 which will be used for the various phases of the work. This Board supersedes the Board of Directors of the Maryland Industrial School for Girls, formerly the Female House of Refuge and is authorized to exercise all the powers and authority conferred upon that Board by Article 27 of the Code of Public General Laws. This institution is for the care, reformation and instruction of such white girls, under the age of 18 years, as require the care of a public reformatory institution. 84 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Juvenile Court commits girls under 16 years of age and the Magistrates throughout the State and Baltimore City commits those between the ages of 16 and 18 years.. The General Assembly of 1922 passed an act changing the name of the institution from the Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls to the Montrose (School for Girls.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF ST. MARY’S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS. (Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. R. Walter Graham .Baltimore James M. Easter .Baltimore Edward Gross .Baltimore Edward Davis .Baltimore Adrian Hughes Baltimore Superintendent, Brother Paul. The Governor appoints five for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 35, 1908). St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys of the City of Baltimore was in corporated in 1866. It is situated in the western part of the city on Wilkens, Caton and Union avenues. This school is under the personal management of the Xaverian Brothers, a body of men who devote their lives to the education of boys and young men. Brother Paul is the present Superintendent, and all communications should be addressed to him. The State of Maryland appropriates $50,000 annually towards the maintenance of the boys sent to the school from the various counties of the State. The wards of the City of Baltimore are paid for by the city at the rate of $12.50 per month. The time is so divided that study, work and recreation help to develop the whole boy and bring out all that is good in him.. The principal trades taught are printing, tailoring, baking, carpentering, painting, shoemaking, farming, dairying, etc. If a boy does not follow in after-life what he has learned at the school he has at least been taught how to work and that is a great point gained towards future success. Music, both vocal and instrumental, is given an important place in the curriculum. The efficiency the boys attain in this art is evidenced by the renditions of the bands.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF HOUSE OF REFORMATION. Institution at Cheltenham, Prince George’s County. (Terms Expire 1923.) Name. Postoffice. H. B. Claggett Upper Marlboro Clarence M. Robert Landover Jos. J. Janey, Secretary, Vickers Building Baltimore Superintendent, John J. Pyles. MARYLAND MANUAL. 85

Governor appoints two annually in the month of February. (Bag- by Code, Art. 27, Sec. 553.) The inmates are all colored boys between the ages of ten and twenty-one years. Each boy is required to attend school one-half of each day and be engaged in some industrial work the other half. Various industries are taught, the principal one being farming. The larger hoys are carefully trained in practical farming. All the work of the farm of 1,250 acres is done by the boys under a head farmer and »n assistant, the other industries in which the boys are trained are tailoring, shoemaking, carpentry, painting, laundring, baking, blacksmithing and broom making others are taught to be waiters. All the clothing and shoes worn by the boys, except military caps, are made by them. The boys are committed by the courts and magistrates of the State and City of Baltimore. Those coming from Baltimore are committed mostly by the Juvenile Court. All commitments are during minority, but are really indeterminate, as, by a parole system, a boy may earn his parole in two years after he enters the institution.

BOARD OF MANAGERS INDUSTRIAL HOME FOR COLORED GIRLS. Located at Melvale, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Vacancy. Vacancy. Superintendent, Mrs. Florence Pennington. Governor appoints two for a term of'two years from the first Mon- day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 27, Sec. 608.) ' This institution receives colored female minors under the age of eighteen years, as shall be taken up and committed as street beggars or vagrants, or shall be convicted of criminal offences against the laws of the State and has power to bind out these girls committed to their) care as apprentices until they reach the age of eighteen years, whether in or out of” this State, and to teach them such proper trades or employments as in the judgment of the managers will be most conducive to their reformation. 86 MARYLAND MANUAL.

County Officers ALLEGANY COUNTY County Seat—Cumberland. Origin of Name—From Oolikhanna, meaning beautiful stream. Date of Formation—1789. Area—442 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in January and October, second Monday in April. Non-jury, first Thursday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday and Friday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Fuller Barnard, Jr...... State’s Attorney 1924 Lloyd L. Shaffer ...Clerk of the Circuit Court 1925 Harvey W. Shuck l .....Register of Wills .1927 Peter McFarland County Sheriff 1923 Alban C. Thompson.... County Treasurer 1926 Robert M. Hutchison. County Commissioner ...1923 James B. McAlpine.... County Commissioner 1923 Henry A. Bachman ....County Commissioner 1923 Thomas P. Richards...... Clerk to the Co. Commissioner 1925 P. D. Getzendanner .....Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief).. 1923 Henry J. Powell — ...Judge Orphans’ ourt 1923 John Scott, Sr. ...Judge Orphans’ ourt 1923 James A. Young ...(Rep) Road Director 1926 Randolph Milholland . ....(Dem) Road Director 1926 Bernard J. Byrnes ....(Rep) Road Director 1924 David W. Mason _..(Dem) Road Director 1924 Alvie F. Green ...County Surveyor ...1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. Justices of the Peace. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. District. Postoffice. Richard T. Semmes Juvenile Magistrate Cumberland John J. Dressman .Cumberland Cumberland Marcellus Martin Cumberland Cumberland Oliver H. Bruce, Jr Cumberland Cumberland William C. ^Kornes — Cumberland Cumberland John Craddo'ck Cumberland Cumberland J. R. Humbird ...... Cumberland Cumberland A. R. Shafer — ..1st Little Orleans G. D. R. Petz 7 th Rawlings John O’Hanley ...... 8th Westernport Charles L. Wiseman ...8th ...Keyser, W. Va. James J. Murphy 10th Lonaeoning Patrick F. Mansfield .,15th Lonaccning MARYLAND MANUAL. 87

J^mes Finn 17th Vale Summit Josepn A. Coleman 18th Midland John R. Workman 28th Frostburg NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Sol. T. Abranson Frostburg - Carl R. Amtower - Cumberland Maurice Barron _.. Cumberland J. Glenn Beall Frostburg William B. Bradley. Lonaconing P. C. Barnes Cumberland John Barhard - - Westernport Mabel Boor Cumberland James J. Burns Cumberland Frank M. Boettner Cumberland Jacob Brown Cumberland Eugene F. Bareis Cumberland Alice M. Cunningham Cumberland Mary C. Cain Cumberland Marcellus 0. Cooper Cumberland John H. Crist Luke William H. Cole Cumberland Vincenti Carpenti Cumberland George C. Cook Cumberland rseva C. Creutzburg Cumberland Mary Cunningham Cumberland Urner G. Carl Cumberland Walter H. Clary. Cumberland Paul A. Cordry Cumberland Ernest F. Creutzburg Barton Francis S. Deekens Cumberland John W. Dogherty. Cumberland Edgar A. Dashiell..... Cumberland Frank Doolan Lonaconing William A. Darkey Cumberland M. Pearl Dicken Cumberland Selma Dogherty. , Cumberland Francis C. Deenen Cumberland Gerard Everstine 1 Cumberland Conrad H. Felton Cumberland Lawrence Fannon Mt. Savage Sadie M. Flannigan Cumberland Charles W. Fries Cumberland Naoma Flannagan Westernport William A. Gunter. Cumberland Cyril B. Geare Cumberland J. 0. J. Green.:... — Westernport Myrtle Growden — — Cumberland A. F. Green _.... Lonaconing Arthur B. Gibson Cumberland Marenda Growden - Cumberland M. R. Hast Cumberland Curtis A. Hollingsworth Cumberland G. Dud Hocking Frostburg Walter S. Holtzman Cumberland Bessie Harrison — Cumberland 88 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Charles Z. Haskett . Cumberland George R. Hughes . Cumberland James J. Hitchens .... Frostburg James E. Judy . Cumberland E. R. Johnson . Cumberland Alice C. Jenkins .... Frostburg Robert L. Kifer . Cumberland ilda F. Kelbaugh . Cumberland Robert E. King Cumberland Nellie Kean Cumberland C. Edgar Keller Cumberland H. Raleigh Landis Cumberland Patrick A. Laughlin Westernport Clarence Lippell Cumberland Peter Lemmert .... Frostburg Mary Leasure Cumberland Victoria J. Lilya Cumberland John B. LaManca Cumberland Hugh A. McMullen, Jr.. Cumberland Michael Murray Mt. Savage Earl G. Metger ... Frostburg Grace Maxwell Cumberland Kenneth R. Malcolm Midland David Miller Cumberland John McDonald Cumberland John L. Ort Midland Helen M. O’Brien Cumberland Walter C. Ort Cumberland Helen L. Piper Cumberland Elizabeth Pzhilson Cumberland James E. Perrin Cumberland Virgil C. Powell Cumberland John E. Price ... Frostburg Pearl Piper Cumberland James H. Peacock Cumberland William C. Ruff. Cumberland Edward J. Ryan _.... Cumberland Boyd A. Reinhart Cumberland Thomas Lohr Richards Cumberland Lloys Rawlings Cumberland Herbert S. Rawlings Pinto Nelson W. Russler , Cumberland M.. Lillian Ritter Cumberland W. Carl Richards Cumberland A. W. Ctraub Frostburg Mary Shaffer Cumberland Edward Schilling Cumberland Richard J. • Stakem Midland George A. Siebert Cumberland Carrie A. Sehanholtz Oldtown Eula E. Snyder Cumberland Grover C. Snyder Cumberland J. William Stevens' Cumberland James A. Taylor. . Frostburg M. Brooke Tyler Frostburg R. C. Uhl ‘ Mt. Savage Helen F. Volke Cumberland Edmund G. Waters Cumberland Ethel Walker Cumberland MARYLAND MANUAL. 89 Eloise Wilson Cumberland Ethel M. Ward Cumberland Harlan M. Waltman. Ellerslie Cora C. Wiseman .Keyser, W. Va. Walter W. Wittig Frostburg Norman E. White Cumberland James A. Welsh .... Westernport Robert W. Young Cumberland SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire 1924.) Charles A. Welsh Dem Cumberland James F. McGuire. „ . Lonaconing John S. Carr Rep ", Midland COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Term Expires. Ferman G. Pugh 1924 Cumberland William L. Sperry 1926 Cumberland J. Marshall Price 1926 Frostburg COUNTY CORONER. Dr. Josepn B. Finan 1924 Cumberland

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. County Seat—Annapolis. Origin of Name—After Lady Anne Arundel, wife of Cecilus, Second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1650. Area—425 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office- Term Expires. James M. Munroe State’s Attorney 1924 William N. Woodward. ....Clerk of the Circuit Court 1925 Oden B. Duckett Register of Wills 1923 Harry T. Levely County Sheriff 1923 C. Albert Hodges ;...... County Treasurer 1926 St. George Barber County Commissioner 1923 R. Tilghman Brice County Commissioner 192.3 Holland P. Watts County Commissioner 1923 C. H. Fulton Kelly County Commissioner 1923 James A. Walton County Commissioner 1923 R. \Y i 1 son Carr County Commissioner 1923 Weems R. Duvail County Commissioner 1923 George W. Hyde Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief)...... 1923 90 MARYLAND MANUAL. Lemmon Beall Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Maynard Carr Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 J. Carson Bousch County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. (All Terms Expire 1924.) JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. Name. District. Postoffice. William E. Herst 1st Davidsonville Thomas Collinson 1st Mayo John B. Beall 1st Davidsonville Basil L. Gates 2nd Germantown Oscar L. Hatton 3rd Severna Park Arthur Heath 3rd Pasadena Thomas Murray 4th Odenton Frank Ruppert 4th .Jessups William H. McGinnis 5th Glenburnie J. H. Muhly 5th Glenburnie Sweetzer Linthicum 5th Linthicum Heights J. Roland Brady 6th Annapolis William S. Welsh 6th Annapolis Thomas John Hall 8th Tracy’s Landing James E. Flynn 8th Lyon’s Creek NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Postoffice. Bernard J. Wiegard u Annapolis August H. Bischoff Boone William H. Sanders. .'. Linthicum Heights Annetta V. Chapman Round Bay John C. Swan Eastport Edw. N. C. Bradley. _ Glenburnie James T. Trautwein Annapolis uharles W. Mulligan Pasadena W. E. Swank Camp Meade J. Paul Medford Annapolis Daniel J. Murphy ’ Annapolis George R. Thomas Annapolis Irving M. Page Annapolis Evangeline Rutter Annapolis Elinore G'. Girault Annapolis Helen S. Watts Odenton Selena R. Frazier Annapolis A. Elwood Martak Eastport Myrtle Sturm Annapolis James M. Tindall Waterbury Edith C. Wolfangle Annapolis J. A. Winsloe Pasadena Mathae B. Stevens Annapolis R. Thomas Williams Waterbury Carl B. Balluf. Annapolis Helen R. Dawson Harwood Sarah L. Linthicum Linthicum Heights Milton E. Biemiller Brooklyn MARYLAND MANUAL. 91

Margaret A. Baker ' Annapolis isamuel P. ("hew West River Naomi W. Chaney Odenton James H. Croggon Glenburnie Horace W. Carson Annapolis Cora A. DuLaney Woodwardville Theodore S. Gelhaus Annapolis Ida G. M. Gardner Brooklyn John P. Gischel Brooklyn Rose R. Garner. ^ Annapolis Emma Abbott Gage Annapolis Thomas 0. Gott Annapolis W. M. Harman, Jr. Jessups Elle Lee Hodges Annapolis John H. Hopkins, Jr Galloway Ethel T. Jickling. Annapolis Laura R. Jickling...... Annapolis Nellie Linton Shady Side Philip Morgan Glenburnie Emma C. Johnson Annapolis Mary M. Monroe Annapolis William H. Moss Annapolis Edward H. Moran Glenburnie lola G. Phibbons Annapolis S. Colquitt Pardee.. Linthicum Heights Stella I. Phillips Annapolis Rose W. Parkinson Eastport David A. Ralston Severna Park Roberta 0. Rogers Deale Nannie S. Stockett Annapolis Juliet D. Strahorn Annapolis Claude Ray Orth Gambrills Clara M. Howard Gambrills Samuel Davis Annapolis Cora M. Krause. Annapolis SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Postoffice. David N. Armiger ... (Dem.) Pindle Charles O. Dulin..: Annapolis William F. Petterbudge...... (liep.) Nutwell COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Na Term Expires. Postoffice. Frank A. Monroe.. 1924 Annapolis James D. Billingslea. ...1920 Glenburnie Miss Katharine Watkins 1926 . ..Davidsonville Ridgely P. Melvin 1928 Annapolis Mrs. Edna E. Perrie 1928 McKendree 92 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BALTIMORE CITY. Elected Officers. Name. Office. Term Expires. Robert J‘\ Leach, Jr State’s Attorney 1924 Stephen C. Little Clerk of" the Superior Court 1925 Charles R. Whiteford Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 John Pleasants Clerk of the Circuit Ct. No. 2 1925 George Carey Lindsay. " '.Clerk of the Balto. City Court 1923 Edward Gross Clerk of the Criminal Court 1921 James Y. Claypoole Clerk Court of Common Pleas 1927 Howard W. Jackson...... Register of Wills 1927 Thomas F. McNulty City Sheriff 1923 Myer J. Block Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 William M. Dunn .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Harry C. Gaither Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Fdward J. Hecker _... City Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. District. Address. John W. Prinz 1st Ward 409 S. Ellwood Ave. George P. Walzant 2nd Ward 721 S. Broadway Maurice J. Blum 3rd Ward 308 Equitable Bldg. Antony Dimarco 4th Ward 602 W. Lexintgton St. Joseph Fax 5th Ward 836 E. Pratt St. James R. Cadden 6th Ward 3002 E. Baltimore St. Harvey C. Bickel _... 11th Ward 305 W. Hoffman St. Maurice Meyer ; 13th Ward Marlborough Apts. Bernard J. Flynn 16th Ward 6 E. Lexintgon St. William Hucksal ... 17th Ward Baltimore Herbert L. Grymes ._..10th Warn 1423 W. Lexington St. James Griffith 22nd Ward Baltimore Thomas Kane 24th Ward Baltimore Alton M. Bennett 25th Ward 10 S. 5th St., Brooklyn William B. Smith 1st Leg 85 Gunther Bldg Joseph Schroeder . ..1st Leg 132 Aisquith St. Jacob Rah ._..lst Leg 4 Exeter St. Walter B. Gough .2nd Leg 2911 Kate Ave Robert Canter ....3rd Leg 811 Aisquith St. Albert G. Bowers ....4th Leg j Baltimore William Lovett 4th Leg 20 E. Lexington St. David J. Elliott 4th Leg Baltimore M. Harry Laib At. Large 8 South St. H. Mortimer Kremer.... At Large ...... 1109 Calvert Bldg. Robert W. Beach At Large 1323 W. Fayette St. Alva Lemkin At Large 1027 Madison Ave. ' Robert Mobray At Large 1811 N. Payson St. George D. Iverson, Jr. ...At Large 2400 Reisterstown Road Walter I. Wells...... At Large 723 Gaither Bldg. Hyman Paul Rome At Large Equitable Bldg. Israel S. Gomborov At Large 4014 Belle Ave. Meyer Reamer At Large 300 Equitable Bldg. Jacob L. Cardin ...At Large 8 E. Lexington St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 93 Samuel Greenfield ...At Large 300 Equitable Bldg. Samuel S. Levin At Large 507 Calvert Bldg. Harry Ades ...At Large 928 Pennsylvania Ave. Joseph Lichtenberg At Large. 443 Calvert Bldg Stuart M. Yeatman.. . At Large .3725 Reisterstown Road James Hennegan . At Large.... 438 Equitable Bldg. Ernest Warner ...At Large 22 E. Lexington St. Fillmore Cooke ...At Large... 110 K. Lexington St. R. Ellsworth Jones...... At Large 2449 Arunah Ave. John J. McCusker ..At Large... 015 N. Luzerne St. William A. Larkins... ..At Large 1212 Hanover St. Joseph L. Ranft ..At Large.... 3428 Edmondson Ave. John E. Potee. ...At Large Brooklyn Paul Johannsen At Large 111 N. Charles St. John T. Tormollan ..At Large 203 W. MeComas St. Fred A. Rohleder .At Large 825 N. Kenwood Ave. John H. Stanford ..At Large 112 Norwood Road Joseph J. Rettaliata...... At 2808 E. Baltimore St. T. J. C. Williams ..At Lareg Tudor Hall Apts. Edward M. Staylor. ..At Large... 2727 Guilford Ave. Peter M. Siewierski At Large 1722 Eastern Ave. James F. Klecka. ZZ.~At Large...... 2126 Ashland Ave. T. Howard Embert ™At Large 1602 Eutaw Place T. Bayard Williams At Large... 1163 Calvert Bldg. Adolph Lowenson At Large 2215 Eutaw Place Emmanuel Gorfine At Large... 2028 Brookfield Ave. PEOPLE’S COURT. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924. Name. Address. James F. Klecka, Chief Judge 2126 Ashland Avenue Harvey C. Bickel, Associate Judge 305 W. Hoffman Street Herbert L. Grymes, Associate Judge 1423 W. Lexington Street T. Bayard Williams, Associate Judge 1163 Calvert Building T. Howard Embert, Associate Judge ’.1602 Eutaw Place The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Chief and four Associate Judges of the People’s Court. (Ch. 823, 1912.) POLICE JUSTICES. Name. District. Address. Jacob Schroeder .Northern 132 Aisquith St. John H. Stanford Central 112 Norwood Road Fred A. Rohleder Northeastern 825 N. Kenwood Ave. Joseph L. Ranft Northwestern 3428 Edmondson Ave. Josepn J. Rettaliata.. Eastern 2808 E. Baltimore St. William A. Larkins At Large 1212 Hanover St. Paul Johannsen Western Ill N. Charles St. James R. Cadden At Large 3002 E. Baltimore St. John T. Tormollan Southwestern 203 W. MeComas St. John E. Potee Southern Brooklyn The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Justice for each of the Police Districts, to sit at the stations therein. Ch. 777, 1912.) 94 MARYLAND MANUAL.

TRAFFIC COURT. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Edward M. Staylor Chief Judge 2727 Guilford Aye. Bernard J. Flynn Asso. Judge 6 E. Lexington St. The Traffic Court is created by Chapter 85 of the Acts of 19J8, Section 159, which authorizes the Governor to appoint two additional Justices of the Peace for Baltimore City and designate them for duty as a Traffic Court for the sole purpose of trying violatons of the Auto- mobile Law. SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Max Ways (Dem.) , Courthouse William Curran 'Courthouse R. Frank Smith (Rep.) Courthouse The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of two years from the first Monday in May, one of whom shall be a member of each of the two political parties. (Art. 33, Sec. 1, Annotated Code.) CORONERS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. District. Address. Dr. H. K. Gorsuch ...... Western 117 W. Sarotoga St. Dr. Otto M. Reinhart ...Southern ...1017 S. Charles St. Dr. Thomas B. Horton Eastern 1 Cedar St., Curtis Bay Dr. James M. Fenton Southwestern 700 E. Chase St. Dr. John J. Morrissey Northern 3632 Roland Ave. Dr. William T. Riley Central 1639 N. Broadway Dr. J. S. H. Potter Northeastern 508 E. North Ave. Dr. J. Tyrell Hennessey Northwestern 2802 Edmondson Ave. Dr. George C. Blades jit Large 143 N. Broadway Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one from each Police District and one at large for the city, for two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.) JUVENILE COURT. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. T. J. C. Williams Chief Judge Tudor Hall Apts. Peter M. Siewierski Asso. Judge 1722 Eastern Ave. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Judge and an Associate Judge of the Juvenile Uourt. (Ch. 41, 1910.) The Juvenile Court of the City of Baltimore was created in 1902, at which time it is believed there were only two other Children’s Courts in the United States. MARYLAND MANUAL. 95

It has exclusive jurisdiction over children under the age of 16 years and the general jurisdiction given by law to the Police Magis- trates. The powers conferred on the Court are very wide and ample for all purposes, being in fact all that the Legislature can grant under thd restrictions of the Constitution. The Court is in session from 10 A. M. each day, Sundays and legal holidays excepted. AUCTIONEERS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Philip G. Schwaab 1467 E. North Ave. .i. J. Billig ,1037 W. Baltimore St. Giovan Maria Fava 4500 Garrison Ave. Samuel Siegoll ...2514 E. Baltimore St. George Fort 8 E.Lexington St. Samuel Lasch Equitable Bldg. Frank F. Myers 223 W. Fayette St. Joel C. Zalis 248 Harrison St. Joseph J. Baylin 345 Gay St. Sam W. Pattison 407 N. Howard St. Robert Fox . . _ Alhambra Apts. E. T. Newell ...519 N. Howard St. S. A. Schwaab 908 Fidelity Bldg. Meyer M. Astrin Sharp and Lee Sts. Harry A. Macy 206 N. Eden St. Vincant DiGiorgio 100 S. Gay St. INSPECTORS OF HAY AND STRAW. ( All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Scales. Address. Vacancy. Orrick E. Ensor Eastern Coekeysville Charles P. Anger ..Northwestern 714 Mosher St. Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints four for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898, Sec. 552.) LIQUOR LICENSE COMMISSIONERS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Joseph Y. Brattan; 1802 St. Paul St. John M. Kerr ; 100 S. Potomac St. The Commission under the State law consists of three members. On the adoption of the Prohibition amendment to the Federal Consti- tution two of the former commissioners resigned. Joseph Y. Brattan continued in office without pay until the decision of the Court of Ap- peals was rendered declaring that despite the Constitutional amendment all persons or concerns dealing in liquors in this State under the Volsteafl law were still required to obtain Maryland licenses. In the interest of economy at the request of the Board of Estimatss of Bal- timore Governor Ritchie decided to reappoint Mr. Brattan as chairman of the board, and further named Mr. Kerr to membership with the 9G MARYLAND MANUAL. understanding that he was to attend to the clerical duties of the board, leaving vacant the position of third member of the board and obviating the necessity of employing clerical help. POLICE EXAMINERS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. John T. Doyle 2005 Boone St. H. Ross Coppage * Fidelity Building William B. Kines (Minority Member) 106 E. North Ave. Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of two years from the first Monday in May. Two shall be ad- herents of the two leading political parties. (Ch. 591, 1902.) It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for appointment to or promotion in the Police Force of Baltimore City, and to certify lists to the Police Commissioner from which all appointments and promotions are to be made. This is done by holding competitive examinations from time to time as the eligible lists expire, to find out the qualification of the person seeking appointment or promotion. COMMISSIONERS OF PRACTICAL PLUMBING. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. C. Hampson Jones, Health Commissioner Baltimore Dr. John S. Fulton, Member Board of Health Baltimore Appointed by the Governor: Edward H. Rogers • 944 W. Fayette St. Charles H. Frederick 1825 Bolton St. August V. Eidman 3209 Vickers Road The Governor appoints, for a term of two years from the first day in May, three skilled plumbers of Baltimore City, who, with the Com- missioner of Health of Baltimore City and one member of the State Board of Health, comprise the Board. (Ch. 436, 1910.) The law of Maryland requires that those who may desire to engage in or work at plumbing shall first secure a certificate of their com- petency. It is tSie duty of this Board to examine those so engaged and to ascertain whether or not they are entitled to a certificate. The Board holds meetings regularly twice a week from February 1st to May 1st of each year for the renewing of and issuing of licenses, and from May 1st to October 1st for the examination of those desiring to engage in the business of plumbing. Master certificates are given upon a successful answer to a written and practical examination, while the journeyman certificates are given to those who successfully answer a verbal and practical examination. EXAMINERS OF STATIONARY ENGINEERS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Joseph P. Burnett Union Trust Building Noah R. Pierson 2713 N. Calvert St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 97 The Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the 1st Monday in May (Oh. 123, 1898.) This Board has general supervision over all stationary and portable enigneers and it is its duty to examine all applicants to apply for a license and issue such license to all who are proficient. The applicant receiving a license pays to the Board three dollars, and one dollar and fifty cents for each renewal, which renewal must be made annually. All persons above the age of twenty-one years who desire to fill'a position as an engineer must secure a license before he can enter upon his duties. It is the duty of this Board to investigate all charges against engineers running engines without a license and also charges of intoxi- cation, for which, upon conviction before a Justice of the Peace, the violator shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than fifty dollars. The Board has power to annul certificates for intoxica- tion while on duty. It is also the duty of the Board to visit all steam plants wherein licensed engineers are employed and ascertain if such plants are being run with proper skill and care. NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.)

Atron, Samuel J. 4742 Park Heights Avenue Abercrombie, Lillian W.. 818 Fidelity Building Abrams, Rae 4052 Park Heights Avenue Abrams, Mollie 1726 E. Pratt Street Adams, Howard D. ...Homewood Apartments Ades, Florence 4413 Garrison Avenue Ahlsleger, Emma . —1212 W. Lanvale Street Albrecht, S. F 2009 E. Oliver Street Ale, Myra 2808 Park View Terrace Alhecht, Chester A. 1221 W. Fayette Street Allen, Willard W 1137 N. Fremont Street Amato, Prosper 3039 Brighton Street Amspachcr, Amos B. 1935 W. North Avenue Anderson, Annie E. 1109 Etting Street Anderson, Robert S. 3401 Duvall Avenue Angier, Charlotte M. 2)12 Chelsea Terrace Antkowiak, Martin J. 3503 Mt. Pleasant Street Antonie, Margaret 1807 Eastern Avenue Appel, Lawrence J 3711 Fait Avenue Appeal, John F. C. 220 Warren Avenue Apicella, Antoinette 224 Albemarle Street Armiger, Anna P. 1110 Barclay Street Armstrong, Ellis S. 219 N. Liberty Street Armstrong, Percy S. ) 23 E. Barney Street Atell, George M. 1105 Edmondson Avenue Austin, Franklin C. 2035 E. 32nd Street Ayares, Richard B Mount and Mulberry Streets

Bacharach, Calla ...Bellcvieu Apartments Bachman, Miss Elsa C. 200 Rogers Avenue Backman, dohn T 126 Augusta Avenue Badenhoop, Herman, Jr. ,2226 Presstman Street Bailey, Daniel H. 1616 Bolton Street Bailliere, Thomas 11. G. 10 W. Read Street 98 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Baker, Edward W 227 W. Monument Street J'aker, 0. Parker.. .. 333 Courtland Street Baker. Ruth E. ...1614 E. Preston Street Balland, Eugene C. ...703 N. Gilmor Street Ballard, Paul G. 3702 Clifton Avenue Banner, Joseph H. 5 Light Street Bannon, Frances T. 3026 St. Paul Street Barnes, W. S ...2815 Windsor Avenue Barnett, Sadye R. 1618 N. Monroe Street Barrett, W. L. K 626 N. Fremont Avenue Barron, Lizzie S. 441 Equitable Building Barry, George W 2707 Jefferson Street Barsbaek, Dora 2319 Madison Avenue Bartels, William N. .2117 Lake Montebello Terrace Barton, Roy G. , 3306 Forest Park Avenue Baseman, Roy T. 2021 N. Bentalou Street Bates, E. Bayley 518 Fidelity Building Bauer, J. Emory 4832 Park Heights Avenue Bauer, Richard 0 926 E. 20th Street Bauer, William E 806 S. Ellwood Avenue Baum, Emanuel M. 210 N. Chester Street Baumblatt, Merle 2209 Linden Avenue Bayline, John J. 524 N. Chester Street Baynard. Walter G. Rochambeau Apartments Bean, Jane A. 1825 N. Calvert Street Beck, Selma 804 Reservoir Street Becker, Jennie D. 1708 E. Fayette Street Beguelle, Anna M. 4103 Liberty Heights Avenue Belt, Richard G. 1 ...1317 Light Street Benn, Anna 2013 Madison Avenue Bennett, A. F 5019 Wilson Avenue Bennett, Charles F ...4103 Liberty Heights Avenue Bennett, John Grogan :. 100 S. 5th Street Bengel, Charles. 2731 Tivoly Avenue Benson, George MeGaw 2431 Maryland Avenue Benson, Sweetsen L. 5147 Park Heights Avenue Berman, Oscar i045 G'ay Street Berman, Rose , 2308 Whittier Avenue Berngartt, Maurice M. 3433 Park Heights Avenue Bernhardt, Elmer F. Woodlawn P. O. Berry, John K.. "... 1535 W. Fayette Street Berryman, Thomas E. 117 Belmar Avenue Best, Helen Elizabeth 35 E. 21st Street Betzenberger, John J. 3624 Rcisterstown Road Beuchelt, Walter E. Mayor’s Office, City Hall Bevans, John E. 703 Greenmount Avenue Bilerrusitz, Benjamin 2039 W. Pratt Street Billard, W. W. 1409 Linden Avenue Billmyer, George W., Jr, 14 W. Franklin Street Bimestefer, James 2938 Greenmount Avenue Birckhead, Leah P 3906 Lloyd Avenue Bishop, John W. . 1414 E. Biddle Street Bishop, W. A orman 1107 Druid Hill Avenue Bittner, Richard J. 5 Altona Avenue Bittorf, Nora 614 Lennox Street Blackwell, Richard S. 2517 Madison Avenue Blair, Henry D. 3615 Old York Road Blanchard, Sarah V. ...311 Suffolk Street Blaustein, T. N. 2508 Keyworth Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 99

Blum, Simon H. 511 E. Baltimore Street Blumberg, Samuel L. 2219 E. Pratt Street Blume, Albert, Jr. 2500 Windsor Mill Road Boehl, Grace L * 2324 Reisterstown Road Bogat Moses. 1439 E. Baltimore Street Bohl, M. Mae _..120 S. Wolfe Street Bondy, Benjamin 1648 N. Smallwood Street Bonnet, Jacob W 1829 Aliceanna Street Booker, Walton B. 2903 W. Presstman Street Boone, Felix E. 1404 Eutaw Place Boone, Charles J 1464 N. Carey Street Botts, Lillian N 1402 Eutaw Place Bouis, M. Dwight 3311 Bateman Avenue Boulden, David P ; 922 N. Patterson Park Avenue Bour, Goldie , 1508 N. Gay Street Bourke, H. C., Jr 202 S. 5th Street Bowes, Isabelle. 547 E. 38th Street Bowling, A. W. ...717 Fidelity Building Bowling, Florence ...1806 St. Paul Street Bowman, Wilmer B. 2906 Westwood Avenue Boyd, John A 808 N. Calvert Street Boylan, Agnes 333 Equitable Building Bradford, Robert J. 3732 G'reenmount Avenue Bradley, Julia 1717 N. Montford Avenue Bradshaw, Reyburn B. 16 St. Paul Street Brady, John A 267 S. Ellwood Avenue Brady, Roland H. Maryland Casualty Tower Brady, Thomas F. 138 Curley Street Bramble, A. Ruth ...2118 W. North Avenue Brandt, Eowin H. 2204 Barclay Street Brandt, J. Milton 4027 Greenmount Avenue Bratzel, Eleanor Eagle and Fulton Avenues Bregel, Howard C. 121 Montebello Terrace Brenton, Parlett 2 S. Broadway Briekwedde, J. Edgerton 2410 E. Baltimore Street Briscoe, Arthur E. 4 , ...2220 Druid Hill Avenue Briscoe, Miss H. E. 1332 Hollins Street Brockman, Fred W., Jr. 3909 Montgomery Avenue Brooks, Lone)la B 412 W. Redwood Street Bross, Ernest E .•. ...518 Calhoun Street Brown, Ben 2417 W. North Avenue Brown, Edgar Field Title Building Brown, Edna F. ....1715 Druid Hill Avenue Brown, Eugenia 1119 Fidelity Building Brown, Harry T. 4027 Belle Avenue Brown, J. B. Forest Avenue and Windsor Mill Road Brown, J. Wilson, Jr : 615 Gorsuch Avenue Brown, R. Justine ...1413 N. Broadway Browning, Charlotte 1159 riiverside Avenue Brundage, E. F. ; 1211 N. Calvert Street Bruns, Harry H 114 Freda Avenue Bryan, Harry B 3831 Reisterstown Road Bryan, James Charles 2910 Winchester Street Bryan, J. Wallace 521 Roland Avenue Bryant, Charles H. 1403 Lexington Street Building Bucheimer, John G. 1303 W. Cross Street Buchsbaum, Helen E. 130 W. North Avenue Buccino, John E. 2323 Ashland Avenue Buck, O. Warrem 28 S. Howard Street 100 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Buettner, Frederick M.. ...2724 E. Madison Street Bull, Edna E 2531 W. North Avenue Bullock, J. Katherine... 1708 Ruxton Avenue Buppert, Harry C. 1006 Dukeland Street Buppert, Lister M. 1147 Ridgely Street Buppert, Melvin E. ...COO N. Belnord Avenue Burke, E. L. ...708 Equitable Building Burkhart, Charles L. .2840 \\ ood brook Avenue Burns, Bessie R. 341 E. 28th Street Burrows, George B. 527 Gaither Building Busheiraer, J. Ernest 1211 Cleveland Street Butler, A. Foley 1706 Darley Avenue Butt, Teresa B. 1701 N. Charles Street Buxbaum, Arthur 1206 Hollins Street Bye, H. Burton .. .1818 W. Fayette Street Byrd, William Edgar. .. 224 St. Paul Street Byrne, Katherine L. 3101 Walbrook Avenue Byrne, Loretta M. Room 205 City Hall C Calvert, Harry G. 3219 Reisterstown Boulevard Callanan, J. Richard L. - 1716 E. Oliver Street Callanan, Marie A - 1716 E. Oliver Street Caplan, Winifred - ...2107 Callow Avenue Carney, Ella M. 629 Linnard Street Carr, William F. 1221 N. Patterson Park Avenue Garrick, Estelle S. li. - 224 N. Poppleton Street Garrick, George W. - 224 N. Poppleton Street Garrick, Joseph H. - 612 Maryland Avenue Garrill, Albert II.... - 3712 Roland Avenue Carroll, John J. 108 N. Monroe Steret Carlin, Frank LeGrand 2131 McCulloh Street Carmelita, Sister Mary Mt. St. Agnes’ College Carney, J. Calvin - 3601 Bateman Avenue Carter, Dora F. .1018 N. Fulton Avenue Carter, George J Continental Building Carter, Sadie E. 550 W. Lanvale Street Cascio, Samuel L 2123 N. Pulaski Street Case, Walter E. Cross and China Streets Casey, Anna M. 1526 John Street Chalk, William F. 28 W. Lexington Street Chamberlain, O. G ■— 38 Melrose Avenue Chambers, Frank, Jr. 606 Lenox Street Chandlee, Edna ...703 Winston Avenue Charkatz, Harry 1420 E. Baltimore Street Charlton, G. I. 2309 Roslyn Avenue Charshee, F. Bennett ■ ! 3010 St. Paul Street Chestnut, Calvin G. 744 N. Fulton Avenue Chernak, Anna K. 837 Aisquith Street Chichester, Susan W. 1227 Linden Avenue Christian, Charles M. 4413 Alabama Avenue Christian, Thomas W. 708 Gorsuch Avenue Ciotti, Hector J 3512 Powhatan Avenue Clark, James A. 2303 Buskin Avenue Clark, John Vv. 444 Lorraine Avenue Clark, Linwood L. 11 E. Saratoga Street Clarke, Dora C. ...1612 N. Bond Street Clemens, Lennox B. Govans Clements, Bernard W. 302 Harwood Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 101

Clements, Clarence B. 2741 Raynor Avenue Clopein, James G 2114 Ashton Street Coffay, Edmund P 1100 E. Lanvale Street Coffay, John F., Jr. 1502 Holbrook Street Cohen, Rebecca 1435 E. Fayette Street Cohen, William ...1607 W. North Avenue Cohen, William ; 2910 Hillsdale Avenue Cole, Marion Lee Fort McHenry Coleman, Anna J ....131 W. Mt. Royal Avenue Collars, George W. 1629 Edmondson Avenue Collins, Josephine L. ...1427 Pennsylvania Avenue Colburn, E. H. 1206 John Street uonnelly, Arthur B. ...3509 Forest Park Avenue Connelly, David S. 1731 Guilford Avenue Connelly, Eugene J. 408 N. Charles Street Connor, Joseph P. - Brooklyn Connor, Walter V. 314 Marine Bank Building Cone, E. R. ...4142 Old Pimlico Road Conrad, John E. 12 E. Pratt Street Cook, Mary B. 1422 McCulloh Street Cook, Victor I. ...615 N. Carrollton Avenue Cooksey, R. Mavin 1829 Madison Avenue Coolahan, Edward J. 3406 Norwood Avenue Coolahan, William P.. 1805 Penrose Avenue Cooper, L. Wesley 2126 E. Federal Street Cooper Mary T 2532 Harford Road Cooper, William H. 706 Fidelity Building Copes Sarah E. C 7 St. Paul Street Costin, General B 1614 W. Baltimore Street Coulter, George A. 130 W. Lafayette Avenue Counselman, Charles C Augusta Avenue Cousins, Louis W 109 George Avenue Craddiek, Joseph N. 1249 N. Broadway Creney, T. Spence .208 Chamber of Commerce Crist, Philip, Jr .,3016 N. Calvert Street Cromer. Hermian E. 1820 Edmondson Avenue Cromwell, Edgar II. 3005 Walbrook Avenue Cromwell, Howard E. 2217 Elsinore Avenue Cross, Alfred E.._ ...1718 W. Fayette Street Cross, Alice H. 716 Gladstone Avenue Crow, Eugene A. 113 E. 25th Street Crowley, Emily T 2639 Guilford Avenue Crowley, John J ...116 Richmond Street Crowther, George Franklin. ...Key and Kennedy Avenues Crowther, John H. 1804 N. Payson Street Cuddy, Catherine G 1279 Battery Avenue Cummings, Leo 2657 W. North Avenue Cupit, James H. 3830 Ashburton Avenue Curry, John J. 1029 N. Bond Street Curry, Walter A 2906 Riggs Avenue Cutchin, Walter M. 1542 Moreland Avenue

Daeey, Anna M .Care Knabe Factories Dailey, Frank M. 1213 Harlem Avenue Daly Thomas J 1335 Hull Street Dallam, M. Teresa. 1318 Bolton Street .Dames, John H .549 N. Fulton Avenue Danaher, John E... 612 N. East Avenue 102 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Daniel, Emanuel - - — Hotel Kernan Dantz, Christian A 116 Chamber of Commerce Darby, Reuben U. 3909 Liberty Heights Avenue Dashields, Gertrude 438 N. Lakewood Avenue Dauer, William F. ...1217 S. Charles Street Dauses, Antonia 2230 E. Fayette Street .Davies, Albert P. 329 E. 25th Street David, Jean E. 1814 Smallwood Street Davis, Charles L. 20 Gibbons Avenue Davis, Helen M 269 Calvert Building Davis, J. Edwin Glengyle Avenue Davis, J. M B. C. & A. R. R. Davis, Mindelle. 2206 Eutaw Place Davis, Sadie 414 W. Lexington Street Dean, Dorothy J. 2822 E. Baltimore Street Dean, M. Ruth 2511 Maryland Avenue Debrasky, John G. _ 18 S. Monroe Street Deck, Ida M. 1147 S. Sharp Street Deckman, Rose E 2839 Pennsylvania Avenue Deering, Addie B 6 E. Centre. Street Deering, Alice Fidelity Building, care Skinner & Herman DeHoff, Frank P. 2 Belvedere Terrace Delcher, Michael A... 420 N. Lakewood Avenue DeMarco, Joseph L. 414 S. Paca Street DeMarco, Pasquale C. 414 S. Daca Street DeMaris, Howard R. 206 E. Lexington Street DeMoss, S. W 3429 Piedmont Avenue Demuth, Howard E. 4307 Forest Park Avenue Debow, Eethel 410 N. Carey Street Denhard, Emil R. North Road Denmead, Talobtt 508 Munsey Building Denton, Lottie 0. 2750 Tivoly Avenue Diedeman, George M 530 Beaumont Avenue Dinner, Theodore H. 2748 Maryland Avenue Dickerson, C. Milton 3930 Park Heights Avenue Dickerson, Mary E. 3930 Park Heights Avenue Diggs, Janies B. ...841 Calvert Building Dinowitzer, Anna _.... 211 N. Calvert Street Dillehunt, Yewell W. 3022 W. North Avenue Di-Paula, Charles C. 110 E. Lexington Street Distler, Carl Martin 2905 N. Calvert Street Distler. John C.... 3022 E. Baltimore Street Dittmar, John, Jr. 1225 N. Patterson Park Avenue Diven, J. Blaine 2038 Kennedy Avenue Doschke, John D. 1339 N. Gay Street Donohue, Terence A. 414 St. Paul Street Donnelly, John F. 904 Beaumont Avenue Dornan, Francis J.„. 2602 Orleans Street Dorsey, C. Marcellus 1310 N. Fremont Avenue Dorsey, James H. 106 Longwood Road Dorsey, William R. 301 E. University Parkway Dougherty, Katherine M.. 1737 Darley Avenue Dow, Margaret T 644 Pitcher Street Downs, Michael J 434 S. Patterson Park Avenue Doyle, Loretta G : Hampton Court Apartments Doyle, Mary A. 2265 Madison Avenue Draegr, George A 3427 E. Baltimore Street Drake, Harry L. 4109 Belle Avenue Dransfield, A. W 609 Rosedale Street MARYLAND MANUAL. 103

Dreifus, Herbert L. .Maple Avenue and Harford Road Due, Elmer C. 7 St. Paul Street Duff, Elsie S. (Mrs.).... .2726 Mosher Street Dumler, Hilda M Athol Avenue Dunn, Margaret E 1333 N. Caroline Street Dunigan, Caroline E. 1918 E. 28th Street Dunning, Beverly W. 704 Fifth Avenue Dushane, J. H. 520 Park Avenue Duvall, Henry Wilson. 1030 N. Eutaw Street Duvall, Raymond M 1008 American Building

Eason, Alice D 2 N. Mongolia Avenue Ebaugh, James L. 11 E. Lexington Street Eby, C. Arthur .•... 2741 Maryland Avenue Echle, Mary L. 1842 W. Fayette Street Eckenrode, M. Irene .911 N. Arlington Avenue Eckhardt, George, Jr. Court House Edel, Alfred T 14 Wendover Road Edel, Harry T 1223 Harford Avenue Edelen, H. Hill 403 Notre Dame Avenue Edelstein, Solomon 1124 S. Charles Street Edmondson, J. Hooper... Armstrong, Cator & Co. Edwards, E. K. American Building Edwards, Thomas E 1725 Rutland Avenue Ehrman, Albert A 2916 Winchester Street Ehrman, Raymond G Johns Hopkins Hospital Eichelberger, E. T. 1504 Madison Avenue Eichhorn, Hery C. 3109 McElderry Street Eisel, Marie H. 3537 Old York Road Eisenbrandt, Edward B 6 Queen Anne Road Ellett, Mary Garland St. James Apartments Elliott, John L 1117 Washington Boulevard Ellison, Alice 19 N. Washington Street Emich, Harrison H. 5144 Reisterstown Road Emory, Ella M. 342 E. 22nd Street Emrhein, Thomas J. .3107 Foster Avenue. Engers, Frank ._613 N. Washington Street Ensor, Anna Marie Mount Royal Apartments Ennis, Charles Milton... 817 Hayward Avenue Ennis, Nell 128 W. Franklin Street Epstein, Ellis A ...... 2208 Mondawmin Avenue Epstein, Jean 1731 Fairmount Avenue Epstein, Philip _.. 1703 Ruxton Avenue Eppler, Flora _..206 S. Eutaw Street Eppley, George Alfin ... 23 E. 21st Street Drhardt, Charles F. 815 Equitable Building Ettenberg, George J. 24 S. Charles Street Eudell, Abe H. 1709 N. Appleton Street Evans, William H. 311 N. Calhoun Street Evans, W. H. B 2305 Maryland Avenue Evett, H. G. ..Howard and Ostend Streets

Fadum, E rnest F.. 1925 E. 30th Street Fagan, J. Charles. .803 Calvert Building Fagin, Augusta V. 220 St. Paul Street Fairall, Myrtle 126 S. G’ilmor Street Falkenstein, Lee .1240 William Street 104 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Fanseen, Foster H. 2402 Lauretta Avenue Farber, George 3014 Barclay Street Fardy, John T. 2641 N. Charles Street Farley, John A - 2807 Overland Avenue F’einour, Maude E. 2308 Guilford Avenue Feldmann, Anna E 22 Gunther Building Feldpush, Isabelle E. - 310 E. 27th Street Fennell, John P 2807 Windsor Avenue Ferarri, Edward A. 104 Montebello Terrace Fine, Harry .—1947 Pennsylvania Avenue Fink, Nicholas S 1835 W. Pratt Steret Fink, William 337 Yale Avenue Finnegan, Albert W. —307 E. Lafayette Avenue Fisher, Harry F - 1928 Mosher Street Fisher, Helen C 1115 Park Avenue Fisher, John L. 734 N. Kenwood Avenue Fisher, Katherine C. 4748 Park Heights Avenue Fisher, Katherine J. 534 E. 22nd Street Fitzgerald, William L. ...1208 Druid Hill Avenue Fizpatrick, Theresa A. 109 E. Redwood Street Flautt, Porter H. — 1514 John Street Fleisehman, Joseph B. 603 Louden Avenue Fleischer, Beulah - 518 Aisquith Street Fleischer, Jeannette S 2201 Brookfield Avenue Flentje, George F., Jr. ...2023 Eastern Avenue Flynn, J. E. - — 37 S. Carey Street Flynn, William L. - 137 S. East Street Foerster, Jacob J 416 Munsey Building Fornoff, George L 538 Poplar Grove Street Forwood, Elsworth Lee.... ,...3111 Windsor Avenue Foos, George E. 2406 N. Calvert Street Foss, G'eoreg E. 1519 Covington Street Fountain, J. Marion 129 E. Redwood Street Fowler, L. A. - 1606 Harlem Avenue Fowler, Naomi Mae ...1811 E. North Avenue Fox, Edith M — 643 E. 36th Street Fox, J. Frank New Amsterdam Building France, W. Otis ...1423 N Charles Street Frank, George C. 2713 Alameda Avenue Frank, Harry Esplanade Apartments Frank, William H. 2305 Ruskin Avenue Frankie, Nathan 2041 Wilkens Avenue Franz, John G. 3506 Fairview Avenue Freeman, John 1 N. East Avenue Freeny, Benjamin L. 22 E. Lexington Street Frey, Clarence A 301 Collins Avenue Friedman, Benjamin 1819 Linden Avenue Friedman, Samuel A. 624 W. Lafayette Avenue Frost, Russell Eugene 207 Loudon Avenue Fry, Edward H. 1806 W. North Avenue F'ullbatfcr, Irving A...... 3312 Carlisle Avenue Funk, Lewis H 5011 Park Heights Avenue Funk, Mamie S 1227 Madison Aevenue Fusting, Caroline M. 1009 Calvert Building Fusting, F. Edwin 705 Falls Road Terrace Fusselbaugh, Robert, Jr.. 6000 Bellona Avenue Fuxman, Hattie F. 2808 Springhill Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 105

G Gahm, L. M. 733 N. Kenwood Avenue Gaierty, A. J ...219 W. Madison Street Gaither, C. H. 2302 Harlem Avenue Gaither, James H. — 1419 Maryland Avenue Gaither, James H. _..t 1419’ Maryland Avenue Gaither Reed 918 Williams Street Gallagher, Joseph A. 3904 Canterbury Road Gannon, Edward A., Howard and Lombard Streets Gardner, Chester A., ...2155 Mt. Holly Street Garey, J. Emmet, Jr. ...3804 Ashburton Avenue Garing, Lillian E. 131 N. Linwood Avenue Garren, Earl M. 436 Elsinor Avenue Garrety, Bertha I. ...2103 Ellamont Avenue Garrett, Howard W.. e 622 Homestead Avenue Garvey, Mazie C ...413 S. Augusta Avenue Gately, William J 1727 E. Pratt Street Gehlert, S. R..._ ...3615 Morley Avenue G'ehrmann, Mary I. .3015 Eastern Avenue Gellman, Fannie 2801 Rockrose Avenue Gerbig, Robert H. ^ 3 N. Monroe Street Gerding, Jacob E ...... 305 S. Highland Avenue Gerwig, John Monroe. 1920 W. Baltimore Street Gessford, Walter W. Poplar and Washington Avenues Gibson, Ethel T.. 63 S. Monroe Street Gibson, Robert B. ...2905 Presstman Street Gieron, Louise A 924 S. Curley Street Gilden, Pauline. 20 E. Lexington Street Gilmore, Ralph P. Overlea Ginsberg, Rose 3309 Piedmont Avenue Gisin, William N „..._ 3013 St. Paul Street Glacken, Raymond M.._ 2443 N. Charles Street Glantz, Hiram A. .1846 N. Chester Street Glick, Maurice 2066 Linden Avenue Goeb, Charles W. ...1603 E. Lafayette Avenue Goetz, Frank M. 4208 Harford Road Golden, George W 3525 Liberty Heights Avenue Golden, Philip M. 401 Gaither Building Golder, Robert M.„ 3407 Fairview Avenue Golderman, John S .434 Lorraine Avenue Goldberg, Flora S. ,*.... 1324 E. North Avenue Goldman ,Marguerite Emersonian Apartments Goldpenny, Edith J. 717 N. Patterson Park Avenue Goldstone, Lillian H. 123 N. Broadway Goldstone, M. Henry..... 305 Title Building Gomborov, Hannah 4014 Belle Avenue (iontrum, Edwin K ...Raspeburg Gosnell, A. H. 1307 N. Patterson Park Avenue Goodnart, WTUiam A 2402 Lakeview Avenue Goodman, Albert...... 417 Homeland Avenue Goodman, Alexander 100 W. West Street Goodman, Jacob M 304 E. Chase Street Gorman, Carroll S 414 Rosedale Terrace Gorrie, John E. 1719 Madison Avenue Gorsuch, Edith J ....121 N. Kenwood Avenue Graetzel, G. Clem .....2234 E. Biddle Street Grafflin, Robert L. 25 E. Baltimore Street Graham, Regina. 912 E. Biddle Street Grahame, Alargarat 1518 Harlem Avenue 106 MARYLAND MANUAL. Grandberg, Irving B. 1728 W. North Avenue Grape, Adrian J. Windsor Court Apartments Graver, W. H. 708 N. Carrollton Avenue Gray? A. Roberta _.. 2443 Maryland Avenue Green, George H.... 862 W. 37th Street Green, J. Edward..: ...1017 N. Eutaw Street Green, Melvin J 921 N. Broadway Gregorius, Adam S. 525 N. Strieker Street Gregory, Blanche L. 1639 Hilton Street Greenbaum, Simon 1301 W. Baltimore Street Greenebaum, Mignon E, 2442 Callow Avenue Greenfield, Leo 1946 Edmondson Avenue Greenwalt, Mabel R 730 E. 20th Street Griever, Florence E. 1803 Baker Street Griilith, Joseph B. # 207 S. Gilmor Street Griffin, Mary S....: 2229 Callow Avenue Grill, Anna ii. 2916 Mosher Street Grill, P. August 613 Rosedale Street Gross, Jacob A. 2538 E. Baltimore Street Gross, John R. ...1629 W. Franklin Street Grove, Vernon 0 ...2706 Alameda Avenue Gruel, John .Care Baltimore Copper Works L«ruvcr, Joseph Harry. .. 2749 Edmondson Avenue G'urk, Ida E. 1635 N. Smallwood Street Gwin, Joshua C. Munsey Building

Haas, Albert L. 935 Brooks Lane Habighurst, Norman A, 408 Norman Avenue idajewski, Andrew 721 S. Linwood Avenue Halbert, Evelyn E. 308 E. North Avenue Hall, Cary D. ! ...706 Fidelity Building Hall, R. E. Lee 635 Gorsuch Avenue Hall, R. Irving 635 Gorsueh Avenue Hall, William T 252 Robert Street Human, Thomas R. 1614 Oliver Street Hamburger, Samuel 2512 Madison Avenue Hamm, Arthur E 720 Gladstone Avenue Hammen, J. Carroll 3802 Woodbine Avenue jaammar, A. Maurice 110 E. Lombard Street Hammer, Elmer J Court House Hammond, William F... 2524 St. Paul Street Hank, J. Edward 2145 Penrose Avenue nanson, Clara E. 1711 N. Montford Avenue Happe, Arthur F 2543 W. Fayette Street Harcourt, Ruth B. 1230 N. Eden Street Hardesty, Raymond L.. 1331 Mt. Royal Avenue Harris, Charles D 2735 W. North Avenue Harris, Nat E 1613 Ellamont Street Harris, Oliver Y. 422 N. Calhoun Street Harris, W. Hall, Jr. 423 Title Building Harrison, Phyllis Equitable Building Hart, Isador V 2271 Lynnbrook Avenue Hart, W. Milbourne. ...Fidelity Building Hartge, Laura E 1418 Eutaw Place Hartlove, John M 3726 Clairmount Street Hartung, Pauline 1530 W. Lanvale Street Harwood, George A. 636 W. Franklin Street Hatch, Alfred C ,.. 2607 Elsinore Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 107

Hatchett, Bertha H. 2026 Druid Hill Avenue Haulenbeek, George W. 315 E. 24th Street Hayes, C. J., Jr 1003 E. Biddle Street Haynie, Roland B 2816 Guilford Avenue Healy, Martin B 1717 Wilkens Avenue neath, Walter R. 2711 Guilford Avenue Hecht, Lee I. 905 Fidelity Building Heimiller, Herman T. W. 821 Aisquith Street Hell, Charles F. 1217 E. Preston Street Heine, A. Barnard Maryland Avenue and 21st Street Heiner, Anna E 1028 W. Barre Street Heintzeman, Elizabeth 922 S. Charles Street neinz, John H 1905 Cecil Avenue Helprin, Lillian ...1650 Bentalou Street Henderson, Clarence W. 1728 E. Oliver Street Hendricks, Henry E. ...Green Sprin gand Ken Oak Avenues Henkel, William B. Court House Henkus, John A 229 Courtland Street nenry, J. Francis 14 E. Pleasant Street Henry, William A 1709 N. Bond Street Hermansdorfer, Gottlieb J.. 1923 Christian Street Herzog, Louis J ...3317 Walbrook Avenue Herzog, Marguerite 307 S. Highland Avenue Hesse, Charles Henry 1327 N. Milton Avenue Hesse, Ruth A 3400 E. Claremount Avenue Hetz, Alice G 901 Lexington Building Hettelman, Joseph 5 N. Broadway Heuggeler, Anna C. 2014 W. Lexington Street Hewitt, James R 2635 Guilford Avenue Hill, Gerald W. 844 N. Carey Street Himuller, Carroll O 601 S. Third Street Hirschhorn, Solomon 208 N. High Street Hissey, William, Jr. 705 N. Strieker Street Hitchcock, John A. 18 Grindon Lane Hitzel, William N 473 Augusta Avenue Hlavin, Anton J ...2641 Edmondson Avenue Hlavin, Louis William 831 N. Lakewood Avenue Hobbs, Andrew J 2302 Harford Avenue Hobbs, Denard E., Jr 1928 Patterson Place Hocking, William Robbins. 5835 York Road Hoddinott, Walter G.. 1917 G'reenmount Avenue Hodges, Maude E. 218 E. Lexington Street Hodges, R. E. Lee 2720 Evergreen Terrace Hodges, William M. 3408 Duvall Avenue Hodsden, Andrew. 404 N. Gilmor Street Hoff, Arthur Lee 2309 Eutaw Place Hoif, Charles W 2309 Eutaw Place Hofmeister, Carolyn 2311 Mondawmin Avenue Hofferbert, George 3302 Foster Avenue Hoffman, Elsie 514 N. Loudon Avenue Hoffman, Charles B Title Building Hoffman, Wilson ..514 N. Loudon Avenue Holden, Agnes 1213 Valley Street Holljes, John L. 2410 N. Calvert Street Holmes, Samuel S 440 E. 20th Street Holmes, W. Harry 507 Rossiter Avenue Hopp, Charles P 2126 Bolton Street Hopkins, J. LeRoy 5203 St.* George Avenue Hopper, Catherine St. Ag»es’ Hospital 108 MARYLAND MANUAL. Hora, Alvina A. Horney, Leo J. .Greenwood and Kenwood Avenues Hossbach, Charles 0. 4512 Eastern Avenue Hougham E. E. - Raspeburg Housman, H. H., Jr...... ".’. HI W. Lexington Street Hood, Thomas H. Jr. - - 518 E. 23rd Street Huber, Henry F. — - 34 E. Hamilton Avenue Huber, William J. 428 E. Pratt Street Hubbell, Mary Catherine. Baltimore and Calvert Streets Hudson, Louis II. - — 909 E. Biddle Street Hughes, Adrian ...... 2248 E. North Avenue Hughes, A. L. 4104 Maine Avenue Hughes, Charles F. —- - 8 Belvedere Terrace Hughes, Neill 602 E. Pratt Street Hughes, Oliver. — — 1018 Cathedral Street Hull, Thomas G. 742 Dolphin Street Hunt, Raymond E. - 200 "E. Eager Street Hurdle, Earl J. - ...1028 Union Avenue Hurwitz, James Jesse. ■— 2717 E. Fairmount Avenue •••■ 2017 E. Baltimore Street Hutchins, Richard P,.. ' - 2222 Brookfield Avenue

Igle hart, J. Howard ...701 N. Carrollton Avenue Immler, Luther H. 1535 Appleton Street Irelan, Edwin C. ....51 N. Arlington Avenue

Jackson, William J. 1413 North Broadway Jacob, Dorothea. 126 N. Poppleton Street Jacobs, Edward. - 128 W. Fayette Street Jacobson, William B. 436 Aisquith Street James, Hilda C...... 3907 Dalrymple Avenue Jaworsky, Val. J... - 921 East Avenue Jeffein, Ralph " 559 N. Gay Street Jefferson, Chas. Marion, Jr.. 3212 Fait Avenue Jelneik, John 2819 E. Monument Street Jenkins, J. Herbert Pratt and Hanover Streets Jennings, Carlos C. - 511 Roberts Street John, Herman A.... Drury Lane, Tenn Hills Johnson, James F. .905 Maryland Trust Building Johnson, Leroy E. 2711 Pressbury Street Johnson, Lillie L. — 613 N. Fulton Avenue Johnston, Walter W. 2339 W. North Avenue Jones, Alfred T., Jr. 2424 W. Lanvale Street Jones, C. Braddock _.. 1920 Cecil Avenue Jones, Harvey C. 619 Columbia Avenue Jones, Paul E. 1508 N. Smallwood Street Jones, William I. 1405 W. Saratoga Street Jorss, Irene 2324 Reisterstown Road Joseph, Bertha C. - 1513 Eutaw Place Joynes, William D.. 1711 N. Washington Street Jump, Laura M. — 812 N. Eden Street

Kalben, Harry C 708 Winston Avenue Kaltenbach, Katherine M.. 1408 Williams Street Kann, Manuel L 2817 Violet Avenue Kaplan, Johanna —2220 McCulloh Street Katzoff, Charlotte B. ,1709 W. North Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 109 Kaufman, Jacob...... 921 Calvert Building Kearney, Joseph C. Sipple and Chestnut Avenues Kearney, Stuart. „21 W. Saratoga Street Keating, Frances G. 1638 Belt Avenue Keating, Thomas J. 1638 Belt Avenue Keck, George 32 S. East Avenue Keene, Cyrii W. 231 W. Fayette Street Kehling, Daisy E. 1610 Linden Avenue Keilholtz, Samuel B. 3 Royal Oak Avenue Kelbaugh, T. Tilden 216 St. Paul Street Keller, M. Isabella. 1216 Bolton Street Kellner, Dorothy :....614 W. North Avenue Kellner, William S. ; 3407 Morris Avenue Kelly, Angela. 2017 Eutaw Place Kelly, C. Markland 2934 N. Calvert Street Kelly, John A. 1903 Eutaw Place Kelly, Ruth M 3604 Duvall Avenue Kenly, Mamie Philbin..': 16 St. Paul Street Kenney, Martin G. 2017 Robb Street Kenny, Bessie 806 Gorsueh Avenue Keogh, James J. Care General Electric Company Keotzman, Aaron, Jr 2201 Callow Avenue Kerr, John M 1000 S. Potomac Street Keys, O. Raymond 1406 McElderry Street Keyser, William C. H. 2604 Frederick Avenue Kiesewetter, Francis H. 1510 N. Bethel Street Kilmer, Robert B 2502 Allendale Road King, Martha. 415 N. Strieker Street Kintberger, Henry ...309 N. Arlington Avenue Kinnaird, Alexander 8 W. 26th Street Kirk, Harris E., Jr. 502 Cathedral Street Kirk, N. Edward .■ 5162 Reisterstown Road Kirkley, S. Scott 1324 Harlem Avenue Kirshner, David 824 E. Baltimore Street Klasmeier, Mammie C. ...1421 Poplar Grove Street Klavan, Solomon H. 1654 Bentalou Street Klein, George P 4203 Connecticut Avenue Klein, J. L ...325 Maryland Avenue Klerlein, Louis C. 2110 Lake Avenue K.hnk, Anna Logan St. James Apartments Klock, Leslie A... 2204 Maryland Avenue Kluter, Jacob 11. : 105 N. Potomac Street Knapp, George W., Jr. 1901 Light Street Knapp, Joseph S. 712 Homestead Street Knight, Charles H Frederick and Augusta Avenues Knight, Ellsworth C.. 5007 Chapanoke Road Knighton, Howard P. 1511 N. Broadway Knilewitch, Flora 2803 Parkwood Avenue Koerner, George F. 2251 E. Chase Street Kolmer, Harold S. t 509 Munsey Building Kolze, Ida Iris 840 W. Baltimore Street Kerb, Gustavus A. 1005 Ridgely Street Korb, William A 2956 Clifton Avenue Korsunsky, Joseph 1223 Cloverdale Road Kothe, Elizabeth 2431 W. North Avenue Kowalewski, Edward F. 1522 Morrison Court Kowalewski, Stephen J 26 Cherry Street Krai, Lillia.n D .1526 N. Patterson Park Avenue Kraus, A. Walter 2316 W. Lanvale Street 110 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Kraus, Myra Emersonian Apartments Kraus£, Genevieve M... - , 1216 S. Charles Street Kreissig, A. 1. 715 Edgewood Street Kriegel, Leo _ 2503 McCulloh Street Krupsaw, Katherine ■ 1715 N. Payson Street Krymski, Joseph M 8 E. Lexington Street Kuehn, Edward J. .Harford Road and Gibbons Avenue Kuhlmann, Charles j.. - 702 Arlington Avenue Kuhn, Zella Maryland Trust Building Kulliek, Lillian C - .....818 Hanover Street Kushner, Mollie. 253 S. Caroline Street Kushniek, Meyer ....3429 Park Heights Avenue Kuszmaul, Harry. 1717 Montpelier Street L Lacher, E. Elizabeth...... §06 Ridgely Street Lacimian, Lloyd ...3201 Pennsylvania Avenue Lake Lewis W. 2021 St. Paul Street Lambert, Andrew 28 S. Schroeder Street Lancaster, C. Milton...... 2922 W. North Avenue Lang, Harold C 617 N. Kenwood Avenue Langan, John J 302 S. Washington Street Langgood, Evelyn F. 519 Gaither Building Langrall, Ruth E. 2709 Garrison Avenue La 11 non, Eugene A. 9 South Street Lalorte, Lugene f...„ — ..Chase and Cathedral Streets Larkin, Margaret Mt. Winans Larsen, Henry H 2861 W. North Avenue Lathroum, Eulalia C. 202 Water Street Laudeman, Roberta C. ...609 Union Trust Building Laukaitis, William F 637 S. Paca Street Lawrence, I. Leslie. Cambridge Apartments Lazrus, Esther , ...... 2131 Callow Avenue Laye, Agnes V. 1200 Light Street Lease, Helen J 1716 Munsey Building Lebowitz, Helen ..1903 N. Fulton Avenue Ledvmka, Charles S. 704 N. Gay Street Lefferts, Isabelle. „ 207 N. Calvert Street Lehmann, John H 937 Montpelier Street Lehnert, George F. 227 S. Fremont Avenue Leimkuhler, Ferdinand F 803 Belgian Avenue Leineweber, William F _ 605 W: North Avenue Leitch, Stephen W. 724 Fidelity Building Leitzer, Anna C. 532 N. Calhoun Street Leitzer, Joseph L. 127 Church Avenue Lembach, Catherine E. 910 Sterling Street Lemke, Estelle A 4014 Liberty Heights Avenue Leonard, Edward E ...2733 W. Fairmount Avenue Leonard, F. F. U. S. Coast Guard Leonard, John W. 2526 E. Fayette Street Lerp, Theodore F 5200 Main Street Levin, Albert A. 230 N. Chester Street Levin, Harry O. .443 Calvert Building Levin, Helen 503 Sanford Place Levin, J. Florence 300 Equitable Building Levin, Joseph H 1606 E. Eager Street Levy, Flora 906 Newington Avenue Levy, Hilda 0 —... 909 Chauncey Avenue Levy, William S. 2123 Linden Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. Ill

Lewis, Benjamin C 2411 Harlem Avenue Lewis, Kendle M 1611 E. Preston Street Lewis, Minnie B ...407 W. Franklin Street Lieberman, Karl 1100 N. Calhoun Street Liepman, Minnie.... 008 Whitelock Street Linder, Catherine. 110 S. Strieker Street Link, Clara M. ..51 Gunther Building Linsenmeyer, George A 2718 Guilford Avenue Linthieum, Walter N. 44 South Street Lisle, James A. 109 N. Payson Street List, George E. 3538 Cedar Avenue Litsihger A. L 1823 N. Charles Street Livingston, Celia 132 Harrison Street Livingston, Katherine M 10 South Street Livingston, Meyer li N. Gay Street Lloyd, Warren S 3704 Liberty Heights Avenue Lochner, George J., Jr 100 Hopkins Place Loden, George B. 12 N. Gilmor Street Loeffler, Joseph G. ., 1438 N. Gay Street Logue, H. Cleveland ...338 Presstman Street Lohr, Frances C 2121 Guilford Avenue Lohrig, Marie Catherine 915 S. Charles Street Long, Elizabeth E ...113 S. Linwood Avenue Long, R. A. _..1220 Ashland Avenue Long, William H. 239...... S. Ellwood Avenue Lorenz, C. Myrtle 166 W. Franklin Street Lottes, Lillian M. 2403 Francis Street Lowndes, William C. ...2114 Mt. Royal Terrace Luber, Michael — 1207 N. Patterson Park Avenue Luhking, William F 2811 Alameda Avenue Ludlum, James C. ...110 E. Lexington Street Lucas, William B 1312 John Street Lucius, H. M. 137 W. Mt. Royal Avenue Lunsford, Esther 2217 St. Paul Street Lyman, Albert ...2406 Guilford Avenue Lynch, John T 3300 Foster Avenue

McAllister, Mary E. 1521 E. Fort Avenue McCaddin, William J..... 3107 O’Donnell Street McCallister, Samuel L..„ 518 Gutman Avenue McCambridge, Mary C... 708 W. North Avenue McCarthy, William J... ilO S. Highland Avenue McCauley, Mabel F. 3515 Falls Road McColgan, John E. 205 N. Kenwood Street McConnell, Thomas E... 1616 N. Gilmor Street McConnell, William E... 715 W. Lombard Street McCourt, J. Irving 807 Gaither Building McCreary, George H 2842 St. Paul Street McCreary, James B. 625 Linnard Street McCurry, Lillian J... 90i Cold Spring Lane McCusker, Joseph O’C... 4813 Park Heights Avenue McDonough, Mary 2811 Chelsea Terrace McDannek, Thomas H,... 16 E. 21st Street McFaul, William N. .204 New Amsterdam Building McFeely, William J. 2100 Dukeland Avenue McGovern, Edward A... 210 E. Lexington Street McGrath, Katherine C. 2209 Bank Street McGraw, John B 110 E. Lexington Street 112 MARYLAND MANUAL. McKay, Clara A. McKee, Joseph M. •••■222 N. Collington Avenue McKee, Robert C - Mt. Washington McKendrick, Carl R. * - - 1707 Bolton Street McKenzie, Conrad J." - - U- S- F. & G. Building McKewen, Edward M. - Frederick Road, Catonsville McKinley, Evelyn H. - - 13 South Street McLeod, Doris - - 129 W. 22nd Street McNabb, Theresa'C~Z'.'.’ - 2829 Winchester Street McNally, Robert J. * •• 4 X. Fulton Avenue McPherson, Walter ZZZI — - - -.304 Pen Lucy Avenue McSherry, Anna Davis''.... 2006 Edmondson Avenue MacGill, Howard L. 2610 N. Calvert Street Macht, Morris Key Avenue, Mt. Washington Madler, Henry -- Drive and Park Avenue Maguire, Frak E _Z1 - — Box 443 Mailonee, J. Frank....’.'. - 235 S. Strieker Street Maloney, Grace L. 4851 Reisterstown Road Malloy, Francis X. ...1120 Munsey Building Mai son, Leon S 2043 Kennedy Avenue Mancuso, S. R... 2126 N. Pulaski Street Manley, Michael " jamesl - - - - 4.33 Forest Street Mann, Henry B - - — 355 Title Building Mann, Ludorna L. * —E. Hamilton Avenue Mannion, Joseph F. ■ - 124 E. Virginia Avenue Manuel, Joseph R...... ZZ...... - 14123418 E. Baltimore Street Marcinkowski. John - Poplar Grove Street Marek, Grace E. _....'.'..Z 7Z — 420 S. Broadway Markland, Francis Key Jr" - 3702 Forest Park Avenue Marr, John B. - 100 S. Strieker Street Marriott, Norval M 311 Pearl Street Marsh, Charles W. ZI'Z - 887 Baltimore Street Marshall, Arthur B...".._..... - - 831 Greenmount Avenue Marshall, Susie W. ZZIZZZ Seventh and Lombard Streets Martin, Anne Warfield ■•- —•—•—3724 Greenmount Avenue Marvel, Albert T. 214 Longwood Road Masson, E. Paul ZZ - ...1903 Paterson Place Mason, T. Lyde, Jr. — - 4011 Belle Avenue Mason, William R...ZZZZZ Ashland Avenue and Tenth Street Masopust, J. C..... 'ZZZZ. - — 2102 Allendale Street Masson, Charles A. - 2918 McElderry Street Masson, Stevenson - 4009 Bateman Avenue Mateja, Stefan — 4009 Bateman Avenue Mathews, Helen T..... - - 1742 Fleet Street Mathews, William C. Care Central Savings Bank Mattheisz, William ZZZZZZ. — ...1520 W. Fayette Street Mattingly, George L. ZZ •- 26 Belmar Avenue Max, David HI N. Charles Street May, Edward M. - ...2228 E. Monument Street Maynard, George F. 4756 Pimlico Road Maynard, Grafton T. — 1702 E. North Avenue Meade, Arthur C —.2656 Harlem Avenue Mechanic, Soph ia - 340 E. 25th Street Medinger, Miss Lorana - ...2 N. Broadway Meets, William W. 1063 Calvert Building Megary, Joseph N ’ - * 1028 N. Gilmor Street Meister, Harry F. " ■- - 4601 Liberty Heights Avenue Me! in soff, Theresa. - — 019 North Arlington Avenue —- —•—••- 1628 Appleton Street Melnicove, Sol.._ *538 Pennsylvania Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 113

Mendelsohn, Ida 2318 Callow Avenue Mendels, feolomon - 1001 Fidelity Building Mennerick, Herman L. 100 N. Paca Street Merle, Anderw W.'. 2123 Mt. Holly Street Merowitz, Harry 3418 Auchentoroly Terrace Mesenzehl, William D.. 1019 N. Charles Street Meskill, Mercedes M. — 1117 Forest Street Metcalfe, Charles W. 731 Munsey Building Mettee, Milton H. 1645 Cliftview Avenue jvietzel, Elsie. Marlborough Apartments Meyer, Robert A. 15 Guilford Avenue Meyler, Daniel J. — 1129 Hull Street Michel, Francis A. 618 N. Washington Street Mielcke, Adele. - Md. Trust Building Miles, Southey F 331 Calvert Building Milio, Placido. 844 E. Pratt Street Miller, Annie V. — 302 W. Lanvale Street Miller, Arthur H. .— HI N. Charles Street Miller, Charles A. 901 Columbia Avenue Miller, Elizabeth 550 E. 38th Street Miller, Ethel — 601 S. Wolfe Street Miller, Franklin W. — 3409 Gwynn Oak Avenue Miller, George H. — ...1404 Bolton Street Miller, J. Ford 245 S. Highland Avenue Miller, Rose C. 2015 E. Monument Street Miller, Samuel H., Jr.. 3230 Carlisle Avenue MJliman, Robert... I Alhambra Apartments Milosh, Frances A 2513 W. Fairmount Avenue Minske, C. Mary. 304 E. 24th Street Mitchell, F. Reyofd 1821 Bolton Street Mitnick, Henry 1806 E. Baltimore Street Mitnick, Louis ...3431 Reisterstown Road Mitzell, Schell W. .210 S. Patterson Park Avenue Moeller, Elizabeth M. 1417 Aisquith Street Molloy, Ray V ...1509 W. Lanvale Street Molloy, Francis M. 1509 W. Lanvale Street Molz, Joseph 1505 Aisquith Street Mooney, Francis I ...3416 Norwood Avenue Moore, Frank G. — 1616 Bolton Street Moore, James G. B. 1729 E. 25th Street Mooie, Thomas. 736 N. Carrolton Avenue Morgan, J. Calvin 5216 Florence Avenue Morningstar, Ira L 100 Hopkins Place Morovitz, Mollie. — 1435 E. Pratt Street Morris, Samuel F. 301 North Charles Street Morrison, David L — 700 Equitable Building Moses, Minnie A..... 135 N. Broadway Motz, Rudolph J. 703 Lennox Street Muckelroy, John N. ...29 N. Luzerne Avenue Mueler, Paul, Jr. :. __..508 Rossiter Avenue Muhly, Eleanor L. — 2127 W. Baltimore Street Mules, W. Russell ...... 1820 Edmondson Avenue Muller, Frank, Jr 2018 E. Lombard Street Munder, John C., Jr. ...4536 Harford Road Murath, Emma A ...16 W. 20 th Street Murdock, Thomas L 943 S. Bouldin Street Murphy, Carl J — ...1051 Myrtle Avenue Murphy, Ella W 1735 N. Broadway Murphy, Francis P. 3231 Abell Avenue 114 MARYLAND MANUAL. Murphy, T. Worth 3109 Presbury Street Murray, Caroline 1018 N. Eutaw Street Murray, Charles Hering. 3700 Beach Avenue Murray, James A 2409 Garrison Boulevard Murray, William J. 2101 St. Paul Street Muth, Lililan R .1532 N. Patterson Park Avenue Myerberg, Jessie 2062 Linden Avenue Myers, Charles P 11 S. 16th Street Myers, Miriam B. 1942 Linden Avenue N In achamkin, Harry 13 N. High Street Nachlas, Nathaniel S - 400 Equitable Building Nagengast, Ella. : 1711 E. 25th Street Nagengast, John G. ...2207 Mayfield Avenue Nagengast, Ruth A. 2207 Mayfield Avenue Nake, George R 1720 E. Federal Street Nathanson, Joseph 4802 Park Heights Avenue Neenan, Sarah G. Southern Hotel Nehrenz, Walter F. 502 Loudoun Avenue iNeibich, William N. 1605 N. Broadway Neighbours, John O. ■_ _..4010 Belvieu Avenue Neuberger, Lena. 2301 Callow Avenue Neuner, Nicholas H. 2805 Taylor Street Neuschnaefer, John F. .505 Maryland Trust Company New, Archey C. 1440 N. Bond Street Newman, Joseph A , Overlea, Md. Newman, Herman R. 958 N. Chester Street Nicoll, Mitchell E 1827 N. Caroline Street Nichols, Elta Hilton Court Apartments Noble, Eunice A. 3314 Carlisle Avenue Noeth, W. Harry. Maryland Title Guaranty Co. Noha, Loretto M 1416 Park Avenue Nolen, Anna S. ...Room 7, 2 E. Lexington Street Nole , E. Virginia. Ill N. Charles Street Noll, Milton E. _..1616 N. Broadway Norris, Bennet B. 340 Dolphin Street Norris, Jefferson D. 128 W. Lanvale Street Norris, Mabel G 1716 W. Lafayette Avenue Norris, William S. 402 Union Trust Building Nordhoff, Fred I 1709 Poplar Grove Street Norton, George 102 Rosalind Avenue Nottingham, Milton G. 130 E. Woodlawn Avenue O Obrecht, William F. 112 Warren Avenue o’Brien, Mary Terese 2630 N. Calvert Street O’Connell, William Bartlett...... 3203 Abell Avenue O’Connor, Regina C. ...3224 Eastern Avenue O’Ferrall, Alfred F. 200 Augusta Aevnue Ogle, Ruth M ....18 E. Lexington Street O’Hare, John J. 902 S. Ellwood Avenue O’Neill, Walter F .1506 N. Bradford Street Onion, G. Fraklin 820 Calvert Building Ortel, W. LeRoy 1163 Calvert Building Orth, Charles E 2819 Overland Avenue Ortt, Thomas H 15 S. Ellwood Avenue Osing, Blanche E 523 E. 22nd Street tr-erby, J. T. ...722 E. 20th Street MARYLAND MANUAL. 115 Owings, Bessie R. 1624 Edmondson Avenue Owings, William A. U. S. F. & G. Building Oyeman, John F 11 W. Hamilton Avenue P Paca, John P., Jr. 1625 St. Paul Street Padgett, Myrtle L. ...614 Wyanoke Avenue Paetzold, Otto. 226 S. Broadway Pairo, William Harry 1208 Pennsylvania Avenue Palees, Mitchell 209 S High Street Panitz, Abe : ...2319 Linden Avenue Parke, G. Arch 8 E. Lexington Street Parr, Charles E 2730 Baker Street Parr, Florence C ... 21 W. Saratoga Street Parr, George A. .1307 E. Lafayette Avenue Parran, George R ...1506 E. Monument Street Parrish, Edward .....219 E. Lafayette Avenue Patrick, A. D 3002 Evergreen Terrace Patten, W. Thomas 2008 Madison Avenue Peace, Eliza H. ...1926 N. Charles Street Pearrell, Helen L. 2632 Kate Avenue Peed, Elsie S 2411 Guilford Avenue Pegg, Frank H. ...2716 Philadelphia Avenue Pekar, Joseph ...38 S. Ellwood Avenue Penn, Susie S. 3038 Belmont Avenue Penn, Susie S ...3038 Bellmount Avenue Pendleton, A. Patterson 1200 Eutaw Place Penniman, E. 0 Mercantile Building Pennington, James S. 713 Fidelity Building Peppier, Louis 1226 S. Charles Street Peregoy, Joseph C 2916 E. Erdman Avenue Peregoy, Mary I 506 N. Calhoun Street Perkins, Boyd W 1000 McCulloh Street Permar, Elizabeth M. ...226 N. Carey Street Permar, Florence. 226 N. Carey Street Perrin, Alice 102 W. North Avenue Perrin, Peter J. 204 E. Lafayette Avenue Perry, Nellie L 1512 Druid Hill Avenue Petts, E. Estelle ...3412 Holmes Avenue Petty, Charles F. 802 S. Kenwood Avenue Phebus, R. Archie ...... 3807 Hamilton Avenue Phelps, Austin ...2527 W. Baltimore Street Phillips, Mary E. — 1130 Homewood Avenue Pickering, George E. 118 N. Howard Street Pickett, Sophie J. 805 Hamilton Terrace Pierpont, Benjamin 907 W. Lombard Street Pierson, W. 0. .Union Trust Building Pintner, Frank J 918 N. Broadway Piper, Robert A. 216 St. Paul Street Platt, Laura M 317 Title Building Player, Eleanor P. 3440 Chestnut Avenue Plumcr, Anna M Raspeburg Plumer Ralph G. 1718 Calvert Street Podlich, Harry E. 4206 Springdale Avenue Podlich, William F 3402 Harford Road Poist, Helen E. Union Trust Building Poist, Joseph S 229 N. Carey Street Popp, John E 76 Gunther Building Porter, Idella 416 Equitable Building 116 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Porter, N. Edgar 726 N. Monroe Street Poultney, William JD. 505 Park Avenue Powell, G. S. : 1712 W. Lafayette Avenue Powell, Thomas R 607 Continental Building Powers, Catherine E. 1715 Guiliord Avenue Powers, James W 833 W. 36th Street Powers, John A. 301 E. 28th Street Pratt, John J. 8 E. Lexington Street Prendergast, Margaret A.. 2808 Winchester Street Presgraves, A. W 2419 E. Oliver Street Preston, Bernard J 3018 Baker Street Presser, Charles H 15 Bayonne Avenue Price, Littleton E. 3449 Cottage Avenue Prout, W. Leslie 2020 N. Calvert Street Pruee, Ethel ...1707 N. Carey Street Pue, R. B. ...2 E. Lexington Street Peuschel, William C. 210 White Avenue Pumphrey, Lee H. 429 E. Fort Avenue Purcell, Lee .Poplar Avenue and Oak Street Purdy, Estelle R. 2946 Presstman Street Purdy, W. N 210 E. Leixngton Street

Quandt, Roland W. 807 Harlem Avenue Quast, George F 126 Hermosa Avenue R Raap, J. Louis. 4110 Walrad Avenue Rachanow, Rebecca 236 S. Patterson Park Avenue Radford, Eugene C 1611 Eutaw Place Rafferty, Mary R. 905 E. Biddle Street Rahe, Louis W. ., — 505 E. 28th Street Ralph, George S 1632 N. Mount Street Ramey, Harry M. 4018 Brookline Avenue Ramos, Joseph N. 4826 Park Heights Avenue Ramsay, Mary G ...1404 Harlem Avenue Randall, Alice L 15 E. Pleasant Street Rath, Louis — 75 Gunther Building Reasin, John R. 522 Park Avenue Rebbel, J. Leroy 3 Rueckert Avenue Redding, Margaret H. ...885 Park Avenue Reed, J. Franklin ...500 N. Carrollton Avenue Reed, Mary C. 9 N. Paca Street Reed, W. Frank... 1400 Continental Building Regan, Mary „937 S. Clinton Street Register, Jane Whitelock 21 W. Preston Street Rohm, Joseph J., Jr 524 Rose Hill Terrace Reich, John II 602 Spring Hill Terrace Reilly, Christopher E. 1403 Continental Building Reinecke, Anna B. 35 E. North Avenue Reinhardt, Charles. C. 1722 Carswell Street Reinhardt, William M 1007 E. Preston Street Reinheimer, Frederick V. Cross Co. Bou. and North Road Reizenstein, Miss Martha, Care Hebrew Immigrant Society, 1216 E. Baltimore Street Respress, Homer M. 2701 Westwood Avenue Rever, Harry M. 2202 Boston Street Reviol, Anna C. 2733 Guilford Avenue Reymann, Helen 3 Goodwood Road MARYLAND MANUAL. 117

Rhein, George W. ....205 Marine Bank Building Rice, Carolyn 512 Sanford Place Rice, Frances E. 640 Linwood Avenue Richardson, Elizabeth 3240 Eastern Avenue Richardson, Francis M.. 234 N. Fulton Avenue Richter, Floranee M. 2839 W. North Avenue Rider, Mary R 808 Union Trust Building Rider, Verina — 1052 N. Milton Avenue Rieder, Mathilda M. 9 N. Paca Street Rifkin, Harry. - 16 S. Front Street Riley, Noble L. 1039 N. Fulton Avenue Ring, Amelia M. 1027 W. Fayette Street Ringgold, J. Irving ?06 W. Conway Street Riordan, Mary Y 1208 Greenmount Avenue Ritter, Henry W. - 2121 Sinclair Avenue Roberts, Emma 1294 Riverside Avenue Roberts, Georgia E. - 737 Newington Avenue Roberts, Milton Ten Hills Robertson, Victorine K.. - 1807 Park Avenue Robinson, Allen B..._ ...2208 Guilford Avenue Robinson, Elizabeth - ...2223 Callow Avenue Robinson, E. Walter ...1723 Appleton Street Robinson, George E. - 315 E. 25th Street Robinosn, John 0 2609 Elsinor Avenue Robinson, Julia B 218 W. Lanvale Street Rochlitz, Joseph J. 2804 Philadelphia Avenue Rochlitz, Rosalie C —2804 Philadelphia Avenue Roden, Arthur E... — 1713 Wilkens Avenue Roddy, John J 3031 Guilford Avenue Rodman, Harry M. 2323 Madison Avenue Roesch, Emil A 1729 N. Pulaski Street Rogers, Arthur N. 34 Kelly Avenue Rogers, 0. Rollins 623 Munsey Building Rogers, Emma M ..American Building Rogers, William 0 - 12 Augusta Avenue Roll, Irene M. 1733 N. Milton Avenue Romoser, Thomas H. - 2111 Homewood Avenue Roseman, Edward 2414 E. Baltimore Street Rosenbaum, Arno S. Lake Drive Apartments Rossberg, Charles, Jr. ...2111 Washington Boulevard Rosenberg, Bessie — 304 Exchange Place Rosenberg, David B. 2819 Parkwood Avenue Rosenberg, Pauline 2304 Eutaw Place Rosenfeld, Morris G.. 1622 Ashburton Street' Rosenstein, Solomon 402 N. Howard Street Rosenstein, Sylvan 3701 Egerton Road Rosenthal, Abraham....'.... 2147 Chelsea Terrace Rosenthal, Louis 2124 E. Lombard Street Rosenthal, Samuel 1126 W. North Avenue Roth, William J 1826 N. Broadway Roueche, Agnes D. Earl Court Apartments Rovner, Benjamin I. 3810 Woodland Avenue Rudolph, Gertrude A. 1900 Orleans Street Ruff, Gertrude E. 3954 Falls Road Ruppel, George J 2300 W. Hollins Street Ruppert, Margaret M. — 1022 E. Chase Street Ruzicka, Charles 1413 N. Gay Street Ryan, Nellie T. ...1313 Mt. Royal Avenue Ryan, Robert L. - 1302 E. Chase Street 118 MARYLAND MANUAL. S Sable, Lillian L. i 1803 Pennsylvania Avenue Sacks, Bessye 22 N. Patterson Park Aevnue Sachs, Colman 1713 E. Baltimore Street Sadler, Howard / 1724 E. 25th Street Sagner, Louis J. ...2535 Brookfield Avenue Salfner, Lawrence W. 4112 Falls Road Salomon, Jack 301 Calvert Building Saulsbury, Millard L ...1425 Poplar Grove Avenue Sampson, Nellie Gf. .■..1124 Etting Street Sandruck, F. W. 1127 W. North Avenue Sandruck, G. C. 446 W. Franklin Street Santry, Jere J. 2 E. Lexington Street Sappington, Edward H ...733 Title Building battler, Augustus E. 211 E. 25th Street Saul, Abraham VY 1703 Linden Avenue savage, Israel A. 29 S. Calverton Road Sawin, Geraldine, C.....: „..704 E. 23rd Street Sayler, J. Abner ...228 St. Paul Street Schad, Frank E. Gunther Building Schaefer, Mary S 1008 E. Hoffman Street Schaefer, William H. Md. Title Guarantee Co. Schaeffer, Edna V. 3002 Edmondson Avenue Schaffer, Isaac 1526 Baker Street Sehaftel, Anna ...... 2345 Druid Hill Avenue Schall, E. M. ...320 University Parkway Sehanze, Charles H. 1605 N. Hilton Street bchapiro, Eouis 732 S. Broadway Schaumloeffel, C. Edw Windsor Mill Road Scbaur, Charles E. 12H Madison Avenue Scheldt, Gladys T. 1318 S. Charles Street Scheiner, John 2705 E. Fayette Street Schellhos, Grace B. . ...327 W. 27th Street Schiller, Abe 3403 Springdale Avenue Schilling, Daniel W ...... 1824 W. Lanvale Street Schlaffer, John G 414 S. Clinton Street Schlesinger, Frances 1624 E. Biddle Street SctUessinger, Anne P 2011 Madison Avenue Schindler, Anna 130 N. Front Street Schmaiser, F. H. 206 S. East Street Schmalbach, George. ...2204 Gough Street Schmidt, August 0. 2008 Madison Avenue Schmidt, Edgar 1514 Clarkson Street Schmidt, J. Paul 1316 Munsey Building Schindler, William T., Jr. ...Maryland Casualty Co. Schneider, Frederick F 1049 N. Caroline Street Schneider, J. Albert 127 E. Woodland Avenue Schneider, Marguerite 3912 Brookline Avenue Schnepfe, Herman C. C. 305 Potomac Avenue Schochet, Abraham S 1208 E. Baltimore Street Schotta, Cora E. Catonsville Schrame, Wm. J. 1828 E. Lombard Street Schrenker, Carl J ...2704 Alameda Avenue Schroeder, C. M 1018 E. 20th Street Schauder, Anna B. 23 Gunther Building Schuch, Adolph F 2713 Jefferson Street Schul, William E .228 St. Paul Street Schulte, Bernard J. 3807 Fernwood Avenue Schulte, Louis C 106 W. 27th Street MARYLAND MANUAL. 119

Schultz, Arthur H., Jr 311 W. Baltimore Street Schultz, Marie C. 1935 Ramsey Street Schumer, William 2915 Ulman Avenue Schuster, Frank J. 110 E. Lexington Street Schwabeland, Lillian M. Lansdowne Schvvanke, John J. 2314 Arunah Avenue Schwartz, Ernest F 2017 Eaton Place Schwartze, George II. 333 E. 31st Street Schwartze, Jennie S. 209 N. Liberty Street Schwartze, Louis A. .1202 Continental Building Schwartze, Margaret 1805 W. North Avenue Schwartz, Samuel 2830 W. North Avenue Schwartze, Walter H. .Lombard and Paca Streets Schwarzkopf, Frank ...3722 Old Frederick Road Schwinger, George W. 611 W. North Avenue Scott, David F. r. ...13 W. North Avenue Scrimger, Eva E. ...15 E. Ostend Street Scrimger, James Olen 717 Hanover Street Seal, Ulysses 3030 Walbrook Avenue Sebald, John L. 1019 Somerset Street Sebour, Estelle M. 641 Equitable Building Seguin, Charles H 2 E. Lexington Street Seibert, Wilbur J 546 W. Conway Street Seiler, George H 5018 Beaufort Avenue Selby, J. Oliver ...1816 Penrose Avenue Setlen, Louis 1644 Ruxton Avenue Schamberger, Isabel 2804 N. Calvert Street Shapiro, Goldie F. 1029 Baltimore Street Shapiro, Samuel .2004 N. Smallwood Street Sharretts, Ralph C. 4209 Maine Avenue Shaver, Mae D. 1748 Abbottston Street Shay, Grace T 1527 Ellamont Street Sheckells, Rose M. 3409 Morris Avenue Sheehan, C. C 1533 N. Caroline Street Sheffer, J. William .205 Marine Bank Building Shelds, Howard S 5 N. Kenwood Avenue Sherbow, Joseph 1427 E. Preston Street Sherman, John A., Jr 307 E. North Avenue Sherry, Louis H 2227 E. Baltimore Street Sherwood, Watson E. 2818 St. Paul Street Shew, H. F. 127 E. Baltimore Street Shields, Marie L. ...2328 W. Fayette Street Shifter, Lola - 220 Oakmont Avenue Shinnamon, Charles W Ill E. Woodland Avenue Shores, E. E. 713 E. 33rd Street Sjreck, Milton 9 S. Linwood Avenue Shriver, David E. 2342 Edmondson Avenue Shriver, M. Marie Fidelity Building Suriver, Mark 0., Jr. 220 St. Paul Street Shriver, Thomas F. 230 W. Lanvale Street Sickel, Edwin T 1635 E. North Avenue Sickel, Etta M. ...1930 W. North Avenue Siebenhaar, Regina 3221 Foster Avenue Siegel, Israel 2318 Whittier Avenue Siegman, William C. ...1306 E. Belmont Avenue Sienna, Sister Mary Mercy Hospital Siff, Herman E. 228 N. High Street Silberstein, Nathaniel W. 3700 Egerton Road Simon, Aaron J. Ill N. Charles Street 120 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Simon, Louis H ; 1938 Orleans Street Simms, Andrew J. i National Union Bank Singerman, Harry 440-A Equitable Building Singewald, H. Elmer. Fidelity Trust Company Sklar, Anna 1207 E. Biddle Street Skolkin, Maurice M. 804 N. Calvert Street Slade, Elder H. Brady Urological Institute Smith, Amelia M 220 N. Carey Street Smith, Charles F. 2412 Edmondson Avenue Smith, Clarence H ..39 Cold Spring Avenue Smith, Clifford L. 129 W. Clement Street Smith, Elmer C. 305 Gwynn Avenue Smith, E. Peerce 4401 Fernhill Avenue Smith, F. Howard 2453 Maryland Avenue Smith, Lawrence A. 4668 York Road Smith, LeRoy F. 2015 E. Biddle Street Smith, Louis J. _. 618 S. East Avenue Smith, JM. R. 1224 N. Charles Street Smith, Richard G ...425 N. Ellwood Avenue Smith, Romie L. 126 S. Boulding Street Smith, Walter E. 220 N. Carey Street Smith, William M. 3017 Eastern Avenue Smyth, Beulah F. L..._ 534 N. Calhoun Street Snader, Cathryn . ...55 Knickerbocker Building Snesil, Sarah Stock Exchange Building Snyder, Benjamin B. 2532 McCulloh Street Snyder, Edwin A 2033 East 32nd Street Snyder, Morris S. 342 Equitable Building Snyder, Olga K. 1516 Mt. Royal Avenue Sold, Lewis K. 38 Commerce Street Solomon, David 311 W. 29th Street Solomon, William 1330 W. North Avenue Spalding, Mabel 9 N. Paca Street Sparck, Lilian ...944 Equitable Building Spates, George P 3641 Reisterstown Road Spear, William N. 2003 N. Wolfe Street Spector, Borris M 11 S. Broadway Spedden, Alexander W., Jr. _.1002 Brantly Avenue Spencer, James Care Royster Guano Co. Spencer, Magdalen ...1267 Riverside Avenue Sperling, Sylvester A..... 623 Edgewood Road Sprague, Etta T. 18 W. Preston Street Spring, Marguerite M. 2432 E. Preston Street Stack, M. Eleanor 1564 Carswell Street Staley, Louis E 948 Harlem Avenue Stallknecht, R. S. _.... Howard Street Armory Stallman, Charles E. 1312 Light Street Stanley, Alvan S. 1509 Jefferson Street Starlings, Joseph W...... 4904 Crowson Avenue Starr, Grace ...1826 N. Chester Street Starrt, Mason ..1823 Pennsylvania Avenue Stehl, Charles A. ...4104 Springdale Avenue Stein, William J 2317 E. Monument Street Steinbach, Hilda ...2223 E. Baltimore Street Steinberg, Meyer 1603 Eutaw Place Steedman, Alexander T. ...105 E. Montgomery Street Stephens, George W. ...2024 N. Calvert Street Stephens, Margaret A 2700 Hugo Avenue Stern, Bernard E. 301 Title Building MARYLAND MANUAL. 121 Stern, Henry 906 S. Charles Street Stevens, Anne R 104 Montebello Terrace Stewart, Anne 3415 Holmes Avenue Stewart, John H. ...538 N. Eden Street Stewart, Paul H ...909 Union Trust Building Stewart, William B. 141 Singer Avenue Stocksdale, George W, 2427 W. North Avenue Stonestreet, H. D. ...1417 Fidelity Building Stromberg, Estelle K. 2400 Claremont Avenue Struven, J. William 904 University Parkway Sullivan, Elizabeth M... 3110 Barclay Street Sullivan, Felix R. 1728 Calvert Street Sullivan, Gertrude 821 Chase Street Sullivan, J. Carroll ..909 Munsey Building Sullivan, Mary 1728 N. Chase Street Summers, Leroy C. ■ 411 E. Baltimore Street Sussman, Joseph 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue Sutton, George E. 2106 Poplar Grove Street Swank, Thaddeus H. 3406 Fairview Avenue Swearer, Conrad 1507 Poplar Grove Street Swift, Mary M. 2429 Guilford Avenue T Talbott, Stanton _.1600 N. Caroline Street Tall, Webster C. 905 Fidelity Building Taylor, Charles H. Homewood Apartments Taylor, Mary E. 2619 Greenmount Avenue Taylor, William T., Jr.. 2104 St. Paul Street Taylor, Winifred E. 112 N. Paca Street Temple, Lafayette P. 4408 Maine Avenue Tewes, Linton Omar 1502 E. Oliver Street Theil, Elizabeth V. 308 Ilchester Avenue Thomas, Edward S. ...815 Equitable Building Thomas, J. Winfield ...2101 Druid Hill Avenue Thomas, William G. 2346 McCulloh Street Thompson, Arthur B. ...3218 Greenmount Avenue Thompson, George W 273 S. Ellwood Avenue Thompson, Ida B. M. ...2102 Maryland Avenue Thompson, Mary A. Court House Thompson, Wilbur S. ...2730 N. Charles Street Thomsen, Roszel C. ...1319 Fidelity Building Thornberg, Rose M. 812 E. Preston Street Thornton, Margaret M., ...Elmwood Avenue Thrift, James F. : ...2221 E. Lombard Street Tileston, Louise S. 329 W. Baltimore Steret Tingley, Thomas J 733 E. 21st Street Todd, Thelma B .807 Appleton Street Tolodzieeki, Naomi F... Fairfield Toomey, Katherine 920 Hollins Street Torsch, Sallie J. 2215 St. Paul Street Touchton, Frederick H. 307 Tramoer Road Trageser, C. A. ..2244 Cecil Avenue Trax, E. Pauline ... 912 N. Charles Street Trentzsch, Charles W. 14 S. Greene Street Trussell, H. Lueile 20 E. Lexington Street Tschudi, Harold 3609 Fairview Avenue Turner, Homer E ...Maryland Casualty Company Twardowicz, Peter 2214 Gough Street Tyler, U. Grant ...3119 Barclay Street Tylor, Isabella 2849 W. North Avenue 122 MARYLAND MANUAL.

U Uman, Reuben L 2002 Greenmount Avenue Unglaub, Mabel I 2782 W. North Avenue Uniack, Ethel M. 627 Euclid Avenue Urban, Charles J 3815 Ashburton Avenue Urban, Theodore L. 3007 Clifton Avenue Urbanski, Edmund S. 2635 Eastern Avenue Utz, Harry M. 2908 Parkside Drive V I'andcleur, M. G. Munsey Building Van Lill, Arthur 741 N. Fulton Avenue VanPelt, Franklin C. 401 Garrett Building Vasiliauskas, Joseph .. 112 N. Greene Street Vogel, August G. 1828 E. 28th Street Vogle, Bertha _ ...1505 Aisquith Street Vogle, Louise ...809 Belgian Avenue Vogt, Ambrose 204 E. 22nd Street Vogt, Henry 3131 N. Calvert Street Voloshen, Jacob 505 Calvert Building 'Voshell, J. K. Calvert Court Apartments

Wagner. George W. 705 W. Lexington Street Wahl, Henry F. 515 N. Washington Street Waidner, Esther M. 206 N. Payson Street Walker, Irene W 2 Altoona Avenue Walker. William C. 1827 E. 29th Street Wall, Charles P. Fidelity Trust Company Wallace, Marie E. ...3040 Abell Avenue Waldschmidt, Edward P.. 105 W. Hamburg Street Wallbillick, Mary H. 225 N. Collington Avenue Vvamabch, C. T. 1945 E. .31st Street Ward, Arthur A. 3606 Gwynn Oak Avenue Warneke, Howard 3205 Hudson Street Warns, Gertrude C. 765 W. Cross Street Warring. Frederick C. 300 E. 31st Street Vvarshow, Solomon 4886 Reisterstown Road Warnick, Helen T. ...511 N. Fulton Avenue Warwick, James M. 216 E. Lexington Street Waters. Brent Court House Watkins, Lewis A. 3119 Guilford Avenue Watkins, R. Walter, Jr 1037 Harlem Avenue Watson, Eleanor V. 625 N. Bentalou Street Watson, William 2230 Frederick Avenue Watts, Nellie D. ;. 926 W. North Avenue Webb, Armstead M. Gwynns Falls Parkway Weber. Edward J .Maryland and Pennyslvania R. R. Co. Weber, Pauline A. Linwood and Stuart Avenues Wedekind, Ella M 2109. St. Paul Street Weeb, William B.. Jr. 408 Cedarcroft Road Weems, Elizabeth W. 1712 John Street Weidersum. George C. Maryland Title Guarantee Company Weidman, E. Eleanora 1519 Carswell Street Weinberg, Harry E. , 1121 Whitelock Street Weinstein, May 3601 Reisterstown Road Weinstein, Nathaniel S..„ 67 Knickerbocker Building Weinstein, Reba 2219 E. Baltimore Street Weiskopf, Hiram J. 528 Woodbrook Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 123

Weiss, John C. 424 Robert Street Welke, Melvin L. 1934 Hollins Street Wellein, Louis H. 1202 E. Eager Street Welsn, L. W 3105 Windsor Avenue Wenger, Loretto 921 S. Charles Street Vv erner, George ...1214 Continental Building Wernsing, Helen 35 Rueckert Avenue Wessel, Frank R ." 128 S. Broadway Wheaton, Isaac D 805 Pennington Avenue White, C. bherman _.... 3725 Roland Avenue White, David W.„ ...3625 Springdale Avenue White, Flossie E. 1509 W. Mosher Street White, George M 3 E. Lexington Street White, John P., Jr. .Royal Oak and Gwynndale Avenues White, M. Elizabeth ...... 829 Light Street White, ’Stella 116 E. 25th Street Whiteley, Minos W 2333 E. Monument Street Whitehurst, Hugh W. ...5801 Bellona Avenue Wiegel, Ethel H 503 Chestnut Hill Avenue Wieneeke, Philip, Jr 3415 Eastern Avenue Wilbur, R. Holmes 4008 Forest Park Avenue Wilen, Jack 2536 McCulloh Street Wilfson, Ruth 2213 Brookfield Avenue Wilhide, Walter N. 2128 N. Calvert Street Wilkinson, G. W. ...164 N. Gay Street Wilkinson, Henry B 511 W. Hamilton Avenue Wilkinson, P. W City Hall Willenberger, Frank, Jr. Care Baltimore Tube Company Willheim, M. Pauline Barbara and Franklin Avenues Williams, M. Grace 1904 Boone Street Williams, Stella G. 25 S. Fourth Street Willis, Mildred C 604 E. Eager Street Wilson, Daisy M ..1125 McCulloh Street Wilson, Floyd J ...704 W. Lexington Street Wilson, Frankie D. .2325 Madison Avenue Vv ilson, Harvey H. 2605 Maryland Avenue Wilson, Robert William. ...Ill S. 5th Street Wilson, Sarah I...._ 3533 Liberty Heights Avenue Wimmer, Louise C. Norwood Heights Wimmer, Mary M. 752 Equitable Building Winbigler, Wilson W 1906 W. Saratoga Street Winters, George .2208 E. Biddle Street Winter, J. Britain 2 E. Lexington Street Winterling, Leo F 241 S. Bond Street Winterling, Rudolph M.. ..1016 S. Ellwood Avenue Winternitz, Lula B. 2450 Lakeview Avenue Wise, Emily B. 2315 Arunah Avenue Wiseman, Flora 2237 E. Fayette Street Wisner, Charles VV7. 2033 N. Calvert Street Wisniewski, John S. 3114 O’Donnell Street Witthaus, Emma I. ..3621 Greenmount Avenue Wlodarek, John A 740 S. Lin wood Avenue Wolfe, Charles J. 801 E. Chase Street Wolf, Clara 1908 W. North Avenue Wolf, Morris... 2630 VV. North Avenue Wolfenden, Arthur T. ... 6 E. Lexington Street Wolman, I'aul C. 723 Lennox Street Wonder. Thomas A. 316 N. Eutaw Street Wood, Mollie P. 522 N. Charles Street 124 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Wooden, Dewey E. 1623 Bond Street Woodfall, Carrie 3918 Reisterstown Road Woodridge, Arthur V.. 616 S. Potomac Street Woods, John T., Jr*...... 1209 Poplar Grove Street Woolf, Millard P 2545 Frederick Avenue Wotowitz, Peter J. 3328 Foster Avenue Wright, Edward L. G 2903 Allendale Road Wright, Eleanora S. 215 St. Paul Street Wright, Marion T. 18 N. Howard Street Wrightson, Miriam 17 South Street Wyatt, Frances H. .3001 W. Presstman Street Wylie, William Caspar! 2403 Roslyn Avenue Wyner, Florence 2009 Bolton Street Wyrow Mamio 0. 74 Mellor Avenue Y Yaeger,w Ruth V. 2741 W. Fairmount Avenue Yentner, Kathryn M. 1735 Wilkens Avenue YeweH Anna E. _..522 N. Fulton Avenue Yost, Florence O. 1725 N. Patterson Park Avenue Yost, John N. 1715 W. Fayette Street Young, Christian E...„ 2131 E. Fairmount Avenue Young, George B 3810 Bonner Road Youngman, Bernard R. 609 Parkwyrth Avenue Youse, Blanche L. ; 32 W. 25th Street Yursik, Otto V. 2723 Alameda Boulevard Z Zaccaro. Irene M. i801 Hope Street Zacharski, Casimir M. 1706 Eastern Avenue Zeigler, E. Gardner 2704 N. Charles Street Zetlm, Dorothy 2324 Madison Avenue Zifl, Bella T. * * 1509 E. Lafayette Avenue Zimmerman, A. \ iola 1603 Clifton Avenue Zoller. Henry, Jr. 1323 W. Lanvale Street Zorbach, Madeline T. 2809 E. Jefferson Street Zoreswitzky, Morris 1713 Cole Street

BALTIMORE COUNTY County Seat—Towson. Origin of Name—From the Proprietarys’ Irish Barony (Celtic bilt- more, i. e., Large Town). Date of Formation—1659. Area—656 square miles. Court Terms—Jury (law), first Monday in March, third Monday In May, third Monday in September, first Monday in December; (equity) first Monday in January, March, May, July, September and November, Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Elected Officers. 1 All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. H. Courtney Jenifer State’s Attorney 1924 William P. Cole ...... Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1929 MARYLAND MANUAL. 125 William J. Peach Register of Wills 1925 J. Carroll Ensor County Sheriff '1923 T. 0. Hunter ...County Treasurer 1923 Robert C. Clarke County Commissioner 1923 William F. Coghlan County Commissioner 1923 William P. Bosley..... County Commissioner 1923 Harrison Rider County Commissioner 1923 Dr. John W. Harrison County Commissioner 1923 James B. Bentz Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief).."’''.;.’.1923 John Hoff Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Luther M. B. Williams. Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 William Whitney County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. - Dist. Address. Robert E. Knode. 1st Police Justice... Catonsville Harry C. Gartside. 1st . _ Woodlawn Patrick A. Freeny 2nd... Granite John F. McGraw. 3rd Police Justice. Pikesville J. Smith Orrick 4th Glyndon Noah F. Jackson 5th Upperco Horatio G. Frank 6th Freeland John S. Heyde 7th Parkton E. Evans Anderson 7th White Hall Chaster L. Fulton 7th Maryland Line Loren Ogden Machin 8th Cockcysville William P. Butler 9th Police Justice fowson Frank C. Kirkwood 10th Monkton James H. Burton...... Uth " Upper Falls John Mumma llth: . Gittings William A. LeBrun 12th Police Justice Colgate Ralph W. Lee. 12th Dundalk Richard E. Stapleton 13th Police Justice...... Relay Philip A. Kron 14th Police Justice...! Fullerton Edward J. Herrman 14th Rossville James A. Hudgins 15th ! Colgate James H. McNicholas 15th Sparrows Point Charles N. Snyder 15th Edgemere Jacob Dallam 15th Middle River James Gibson 15th Chase Samuel A. Green, Roads Engineer Towson NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) ^ame Postoffice. Helen Trybulowski ; Woodlawn Margaret E. Fite • Relay Andrew Stevens Lansdowne James K. Weeder Dundalk James A. Gordon Cockeysville John G. Loringer Pikesville Margaret L. Moran Catonsville 126 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Garland C. Dodson Overlea Garry G. Gill Sparrows Point Pearie S. McAtee Relay Henry Gardner Catonsville Maude McDonald Ellicott City Leonard F. MeGreevy Lakeside George D. Burdette Dundalk Ulysses J. LaMotte Freeland Michael J. Schaefer Bengies Milton J. Dance ..Glen Arm Howard J. McNamara Halethorpe Clarence K. Smith Cockeysville William R. Price Timonium Herbert H. Darker Owings Mills Louise C. Weisbrod Lutherville Emma K. Welslager ...._. Towson Margaret M. Weis Towson George Ward Owings Mills Richard W. Williams Halethorpe Helen G. Wade Halethorpe Caroline Vandermast ..Colgate W. Carroll Van Horn Towson W. Belt Townshend Fowblesburg Wells E. Tolson ; Colgate Augustine J. Tierney. .sj. Pikesville William Tober Woodlawn Columbia Taylor Towson Marie C. Tag j Towson Clarence W. Taylor ...Catonsville George Truet Monkton Reuben N. Trabert Freeland John J. Timanus Towson William L. Shriver Resiterstown W. Edward Simons Catonsville Wallace L. Saumenig. Gwynn Oak Uplands W. Clay Suter Catonsville Shadrach G. Sparks Sparks James H. Schiaffino Catonsville I. Esta Simpson Timonium John J. Smith Glen Arm S. Anna Sparks Parkton Charles A. Sacra Towson George G. Radcliffe Riderwood John I. Rowe Catonsville Willy A. Reed Catonsville Walter P. Reckord Cockeysville Wallace Reidt Stemmers Run S. Elmer Parks Towson Henry P. Pielert Bengies Howard C. Price Sparrows Point C. Leroy Nelson White Hall James J. Nolan Catonsville J. Marsh Matthews Glen Arm Anna B. Musgrove Stemmers Run C. E. McCIintock Loch Raven J. Thomas Miller. Parkton Murray McNabb Sparrows Point Harry S. Morfoot > Upperco Marcus H. Miles Sparrows Point MARYLAND MANUAL. 127

John S. Mahle Woodlawn C. Roland Mays Towson Urban T. Linzey..„ Towson CaRie E. Lassahn Fullerton Francis L. Klemm Halethorpe Harry W. Kerber Dundalk J. Kearsley Kearney Riderwood George 0. Kunkel Fullerton George J. Kelly. Texas Elsie Y. Keys Corbett Earle A. Kraft. 1 Coekeysville James Kelley Towson James J. Johnson Sparrows Foint William R. Hipkins White Hall Joshua S. Hull Halethorpe Emily C. Harrison Loch Raven Joel L. Hayes ....1 Halethorpe C. Marley Hipsley Towson J. Edward Hewes Glyndon B. Compton Graham Catonsville Francis H. Galloway Towson H. E. Fisher St. Helena Ora Francis Towson James P. Reese Lutherville C. Harris Dunphy. Towson William P-. Dee Pikesville Adolph V. Diedel Raspeburg Howard Diggs Relay Christian O’B. Diehm Sparrows Point Henry A. Davis Pikesville Maude Cowan Reisterstown J. Lindsay Clark Towson Virginia Corrigan Glyndon E. Isabel Coale Towson Rufus Bennett Catonsville John R. Blades Dundalk Laura V. Barnhart Glen Arm. Howard Bleakley .., Garrison G. Milton Brooks Coekeysville Raymond E. Akehurst.. Fullerton Newton D. R. Allen Towson Charles J. Abram - Granite Clara E. Adams - Dundalk Andrew G. O’Rourke Roslyn GVynn Nelson Owings Mills Dorothy Cassen Towson Charles E. Roach Reisterstown John Kern Rossville Thomas Craddick Garrison SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Charles H. Wise (Dem.) White Hall Harry E. German Govanstown Harry A. Matthews (Rep.) Sparks 128 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. John H. Gross 1923 Rossville Albert A. Blakeney. — 1924 Ilchester (Samuel M. Shoemaker... 1925 Towson uohn Arthur — ...1926 Towson James P. Jordan. 1927 White Hall D. W. Hamilton... - 1928 Sudbrook Park COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Vacancy. ROAD ENGINEER. Name. Address. Samuel H. Green Towson

CALVERT COUNTY County Seat—Prince Frederick. Origin of Name—After the family name of the Proprietary. Date of Formation—1654. Area—222 square miles. Court Terms—July, first Monday in May and second Monday in November. Non-jury, first Monday in July and February. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and' fourth Tuesday of each month.

Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. • Term Expires. Arthur W. Dowell State’s Attorney 1924 Arthur A. Harkness Clerk of the Circuit Court....- 1927 Charle S. Parran Register of Wills 1927 Ernest W. Rawlings .....County Sheriff 1923 John W. Leitch County Treasurer 1925 T. Stanley Sunderland...... County Commissioner, 1st Dist 1923 Benson C. Hutchins County Commissioner, 2nd Dist 1925 Isaac P. Bowen County Commissioner, 3rd Dist 1927 Joseph S. Sunderland ... Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 Clarence E. Monnett Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 George L. Monnett Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 County Surveyor No election in 1921 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Marcellos M. Davis 1st . Solomons J. Benjamin Laveille 1st ...Lusby Basil A. Duke 1st Brooms Island MARYLAND MANUAL. 129

John L. Ireland . 1st. Port Republic William W. Duke ...2nd Prince Frederick Calvin W. Simons ..2nd Bowens Thomas H. Harrison...... 2nd Huntingtown John E. Donald ...3rd Chesapeake Beach Charles G. Spicknall.. ...3rd Lower Marlboro NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Calvert C. Buckler Owings Rutherford B. Smoot. Prince Frederick Obadiah L. King. Prince Frederick Halvor H. Hellen Solomons James S. Jones Dunkirk Roy G. Williams ;... Prince Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Samuel T. Sheckels. (Dem.) Cedae Hill L. Herbert Chaney .....' Owings Harrison C. Long (Rep.) St. Leonards COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Elmer 0. Bowen 1924 Huntingtown John B. Gray 1926 Prince Frederick William H. Hellen. 1928 Solomons

CAROLINE COUNTY County Seat—Denton. Origin of Name—After Lady Caroline Calvert, sister of the last Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1773. Area—320 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, second Monday in January and fourth Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in February, April, June, August, October and December. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. W. Brewster Deen.... .State’s Attorney 1924 George A. Deakyne. .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 John H. Pastorfield. Register of Wills 1925 William C. Andrew. .County Sheriff 1923 T. Frank Seward .County Treasurer '. 1922 Joseph J. Garris .County Commissioner .....1927 130 MARYLAND MANUAL.

J. Spencer Lapham County Commissioner ,1923 Milton C. Smith County Commissioner 1925 Richard T. West, Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 Elisha II. Harper Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 William J. Shawn Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 J. Walter Noble County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. • (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. E. Lloyd Fooks ...1st Preston William L. Cooper ....1st Goldsborc Robert Shull .-. ...2nd Greensboro William J. Rickards. ...3rd . Denton Jehu T. Blades 4th Bethlehem Thomas F. Cox ...,5th Federalsburg Robert S. Nichols. ...,5th Federalsburg James E. Hicks ...6th Hillsboro Henry Wilkinson ...7th Ridgely Thomas J. DafBn, Sr.. ...8th Federalsburg NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. J. F rank Lane .'. Goldsboro L. Irving Jones Greensboro Edna B. Freer Denton Arthur M. Willey Preston Bert R. Kaler Marydel William S. Crouse Denton Charles B. Harrison Preston G. Lawrence Wilson Hillsboro Donald E. Jefferson Federalsburg Nana Nichols :...„ Denton Elizabeth MacDonald Denton Clellie E. Turner Federalsburg John N. Wright, Jr Federalsburg John D. Davis Ridgely . SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. John K. Lynch (Dem.) Ridgely William T. Hignutt of E. Federalsburg Harry B. Mason (Rep.) Denton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Walter M. Wright . 1924 Preston Dr. H. W. B. Howe 1926 Denton Mrs. Blanche Stowall 1928 Federalsburg MARYLAND MANUAL. 131

CARROLL COUNTY. County Seat—Westminster. Origin of Name—After Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Date of Formation—1836. Area—437 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, second Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Monday and Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Theodore F. Brown State’s Attorney ; 1024 Edwin M. Mellor, Jr Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 William F. Brieker Register of Wills 1927 E. Edward Martin County Sheriff 1923 Samuel J. Stone County Treasurer 1923 John H. Repp County Commissioner 1927 William A. Roop County Commissioner 1923 Charles W. Melville .County Commissioner 1925 Thomas J. Haines Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 John K. Miller ...... Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 J. Webster Ebaugh .Judge Orphans’ Court ...1923 John 1). Roop, Jr. County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. John E. Davidson ... 1st Taneytown William W. Simmer...... 4th Patapsco Albert M. Musgrove. ... 5th Sykesville Jacob R. L. Wink 6th Manchester George W. Loringer.. ... 6th Manchester John Albert Zep.p.. ... 6th Manchester Charles T. Swinderman... 7th ...Westminster Robert E. Lee Hutchins 7th Westminster Frank Z. Miller 7th Westminster Noland E. Easier 8th Hampstead William A. Abbott 8th Hampstead Jacob Farver 9th Taylorsville Jesse N. Eyler 10th Middleburg Amos W. Wagner 11th New Windsor Thomas Gaither 12th ...Union Bridge Frank M. Lewis 13th Mt. Airy NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924. Name. Address. Beulah 0. Smith Westminster J. Harry Richter Sykesville Nevin W. Crouse Pleasant Valley John H. Tomlinson, Jr... Sykesville 132 MARYLAND MANUAL.

E. Lee Erb Detour Lewis A. Koontz Westminster S. Frank Gartrell Woodbine Truman E. Lambert New Windsor Cora Adams . Westminster William Weagly Westminster Stewart J. Brandenburg Union Bridge Violet M. Turtle Westminster Milton A. Zollickoffer...., Uniontown Harry R. Zepp ... Mount Airy J. Fred Waesche Sykesville Sadie G. Masenheimer...... Manchester J. Ezra Stem Westminster Arthur G. Tracey Hampstead Calvin E. Bankert ... Union Mills Anna Sinnott Westminster Norman B. Boyle Westminster Preston W. Snyder .... Hampstead George A. Arnold. Taneytown Cleveland Anders Union Bridge Horatio T. Wentz...... Manchester SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Edward 0. Diffendal (Dem.) Westminster Alonzo B. Sellman Watersville Moses J. M. Troxell (Rep.) Westminster COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. ■ Name. Term Expires. Address. Milton A. Noons 1923 Taneytown Mrs. Mary S. Forlines 1924 Westminster J. Herman Allender 1925 Manchester Charles P. Glover 1926 Mount Airy Thomas C. Slingluff 1927 New Windsor J. Pearre Wantz. 1928 Westminster

CECIL COUNTY. County Seat—Elkton. Origin of Name—After the forename of the second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1674. Area—360 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in March, third Monday in Sep- tember, and second Monday in December; non-jury third Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Henry A. Warburton State’s Attorney 1924 H. Winfield Lewis Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1925 MARYLAND MANUAL. 133 Joseph. J. McCauley Regicter of Wills 1927 Kirk K. Gifford County Sheriff 'I.'”ZZl923 John H. Terrell .County Treasurer 1924 Edwin S. Dorcus. ...Assistant County Treasurer 1924 Charles H. Reckefus County Commissioner Z1.ZZ...... 1925 Walter A. Miller. .County Commissioner ."...... 1923 Reuben Reynolds County Commissioner _.. 1923 James J. McCauley .....Judge Orphans’ Court (Chiefj'ZZj923 Milton S. Sentman ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 William B. Davis Judge Orphans’ Court Z.:..ZZl923 Powell F. Johns. County Surveyor ...1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Robert L. Alderson 1st Cecilton Mack E. Manlove...... 1st ".Cecilton William H. Johnson 2nd Chesapeake City Gove S. Scotten 3rd Elkton Ellsworth Simpers 5th ...North East Andrew J. Jones . 6th Rising Sun Brinton G. Nichols 6th Rising Sun Harold Coburn 7th Perryville Philip R. Bond 7th .Port Deposit NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Nina Founds Rising Sun Elizabeth G'. Evans Elkton Georeg E. Lawrence Elkton Emma E. Reeder North East James H. Touchstone. Port Deposit H. Branch Patten Rising Sun Katheryne Schaefer Elkton William H. Cole ;... Elkton Bessie C. Hartnett Elkton Mollie Howard Ash Elkton William J. Fenton Elkton hazel E. Vernon J Elkton Gifford L. Potts Elkton Mazie B. Boulden Elkton Robert V. Criswell : Elkton Harry C. Cole '. Fair Hill Marion Underwood North East Claude C. Bdck Perryville Roland V. Atkinson Port Deposit Hetty G. Pratt. Elkton Irving Buske Cecilton W. W. Schaefer Chesapeake City James H. Calvert. Perryville W. K. Borger Chesapeake City Lidie D. Reynolds. Colora 134 MARYLAND MANUAL. Daniel H. Garrett. Elkton Charles 0. McCauley Perryville Harry S. Norbury....._ .’"ZZZ'ZIZIZZbharlestown SUPERVISORS OP ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Bayard G. Black (Dem.) : Charlestown Robert B. Ford Chesapeake City Victor R. Bennett (Rep.) Elkton COUNTY BOARD OP EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Wilmer J. Palls 1924 North East Frederick H. Lewis 1026 Elkton Mrs. E. J. Moore. 1928 f Rising Sun DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. George B. Schilling, Elk and Bohemia Rivers ; Elkton A. B. Burroughs, Susquehanna Flats Perryville Harry Clayton, Susquehanna Elats Cbarlestown COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Dr. Miller Magraw Elkton

CHARLES COUNTY. County Seat—La Plata. Origin of Name—After Charles, Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1658. Area—454 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non- jury, third Monday in February and July. Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Ferdinand C. Cooksey. ..State’s Attorney 1924 Warren M. Albrittain...... Clerk of the Circuit Court 1923 Natley T. Dutton ..Register of Wills 1927 John N. Simms ..County Sheriff ' 1923 F. Willis Posey County Treasurer 1926 Price Gray ..County Commissioner 1927 Aloysius B. Gardiner.... .County Commissioner 1927 MARYLAND MANUAL. 135

John H. Reeder County Commissioner 1925 Charles D. Carpenter .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 Ernest N. Henderson .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 John R. Rice. ..Judge Orpnans’ Court. 1923 Peter W. Kendrick County Surveyor 1924

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Walter Thompson . 1st Bel Alton Henry G. Robertson . 1st La Plata William B. Ferguson.... 2nd Brentland John Cox , 3rd Cross Roads B. Henry Mattingly.... 4 th New Port Charles E. Willey , 4th Wicomico Thomas M. Carpenter. 5th Newberg Edward B. Selby 5th Rock Point Thomas M. Wilkerson. fith ...Waldorf Francis E. Mattingly. 7th Indian Head Richard H. Knott 7th ...Indian Head John L. Wolf. 8th Bryan (own Harry C. Chappekear 9th Hughesville Denton Higgs 9th Hughesville George M. Carpenter.... 10th Pisgah John T. Delozier 10th Rison NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Mae A. Owen Welcome Henrietta Roberts La Plata John T. Parran, — Indian Head John D. Rowe 1 Indian Head Henry D. Burroughs - Indian Head Thomas P. Simmons Ironsides Eugene Mudd La Plata J. Mitchell Cochrane La Plata Samuel C. Linton Riverside P. Stanley Harrison Hughesville Elizabeth A. Boarman Bryantown Robert G. Barbour - Rock Point Geo. I. Abell Pisgah Raymond J. Mattes La Plata SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. James A. Jameson (Dem.) Hughesville Charles H. Stonestreet La Plata J. Frank Medley 1.(Rep.) Waldorf 136 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. George W. Gray 1924 _ Grayton William W. Dyson, Jr. 1926...... La Plata Jeremiah T. Mudd 1928 Pomfret

DORCHESTER COUNTY. County Seat—Cambridge. Origin of Name—After Earl Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts. Date of Formation—1668. Area—618 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in April, second Monday in November. Non-jury, fourth Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office.. Term Expires. A. Stengle Marine .State’s Attorney . 1924 J. Fred Dunn... Clerk of the Circuit Court ' 199.7 Russell P. Smith Register of Wills 1927 Ira Y. Wheatley County Sheriff ZZ'IZZZ'..."j923 Arthur S. Hopkins County Treasurer 1926 John A. Baker County Commissioner _..1927 Wm. McGee Insley County Commissioner 1927 Howard Price Spedden County Commissioner 1925 Edward L. Griffith Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief)"’ 1023 Milbourn F. Cannon ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Travers S. Thompson Judge Orphans’ CourtZZ'ZZZZZl923 James T. Robinson ...County Surveyor ...... Z...Z.1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Adderss. J. M. Gordy 1st Galestown Benjamin W. Holland. .. 2nd Secretary Elise N. McAllister... .. 3rd Vienna James A. Geoghegan... .. 4th Taylors Island Joseph M. Moran .. 5th Lakesville William H. Dixon .. 5th Lakesville Lawrence P. Asnton...... 6th Applegarth J. R. D. Collins .. 7th Cambridge George W. James . 7th Cambridge E. Percy Vinton . 7th Police Justice Cambridge Daniel L. Moore . 8th Cornersville Horace A. Todd . 8th James Willia mA. Vane . 9th , Church Creek James M. Lewis ,10th Wingate MARYLAND MANUAL. 137

William James Brown 11th Williamsburg Robert L. Hastings 15th Hurlock Ontario Nickols 15th ...Hurlock George W. Trice 15th Hurlock William E. Trego 16th Madison William C. Hurley 18th Elliotts NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Zoro Willen ... Rhodesdale Charles T. Mace Cambridge Harry E. Parker East New Market C. Edith Dill Cambridge L Philip Skinner Cambridge Julian A. Vincent. Linkwood Charles D. Linthicum Church Creek G. Russell Matthews... Cambridge George W. Meekins Cambridge Myi^le Adams Fishing Creek Wm. C. Brinsfield 1 Vienna Sallie I. Edmunds Cambridge Elba M. Stephens Cambridge Ernestine E. Taylm Cambridge Melissa Lord .., ... Cambridge Lura B. West Cambridge Elizabeth C. Bramble „.l Cambridge Frances Bryan .' Cambridge Emily Cator Cambridge Alfred W. G. Hoge Cambridge Benjamin S. Insley. Cambridge Reginald E. Hopkins Cambridge Bernard 0. Murphy. WTngate Henry Lloyd, Jr Cambridge Hubert C. Harper Hurlock A. Katherine Hooper .'. Cambridge J. Howard Phillips. Cambridge Nora Dunn Cambridge R. Lee Glover Hurlock Swain 0. Neal Hurlock Emily Cator „ ..Cambridge Eulah M. Cantwell — Cambridge Eva Conway Cambridge Joseph Robbins Cambridge William T. Johnson — Toddville Eleanor R. Bothum Cambridge Melva D. Bell...... East New Market Ernest E. Wiley Hoopers Island T. Hamill Smith Cambridge SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All'Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. John Mace, M. D. (Dem.). Cambridge A Bowdle Robinson Church Creek Howard Moore : (Rep.) Cambridge Moore holding over by reason of rejection of J. C. Joy. 138 MARYLAND MANUAL. COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Edgar F. Bradley ; .1923 _.... Hurlock Mrs. Mary Yerbury Fletcher .1924 Cambridge Joseph W. Brooks, Jr. .1925 Cambridge Edwin Dashiell .1926 Marion Clarence L. Saxton .1927 Cambridge William P. Andrews _.... .1928 Crapo

FREDERICK COUNTY. County Seat—Frederick. Origin of Name—After Frederick, heir apparent. Date of Formation—1748. Area—662 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in February and September and second Monday in December. Non-jury, second Monday in May. Orphans’ Court Days—Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday in ®ach week and daily during sittings of Court. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Aaron R. Anders State’s Attorney 1924 Eli O'. Haugh Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1927 George Ed. Smith .Register of Wills 1927 James A. Jones ...._ ..County Sheriff 1923 John W. Snook ..County Treasurer 1923 Warren E. Dudderer ...County Commissioner 1925 David Oland ..County Commissioner _..1925 John W. Holter .County Commissioner 1925 George D. Toms County Commissioner 1923 Harry Wood ...... County Commissioner 1923 Henry P. Mussetter .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) .....1923 George T. Roderuck ...Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Charles H. Butts .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Emory C. Crum ...County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Richard R. Day 1st Adamstown August T. Brust 2nd Frederick J. Graham Johnson 2nd Frederick Alban M. Wood... 2nd Frederick J. Hollin Kefauver 3rd Middletown James G. Stevens... 3rd Creagerstown J. Henry Stokes 5th Emmitsburg ivrillard E. Shuff 5th Emmitsburg MARYLAND MANUAL. 139

Simon P. Bccard 6th Catoetin Wallace W. Pyles 7th Urbana John J. Hitgelberger 8th Libertytown William E. Falconer 9th _...... New Market John H. Shipley. 9th New Market Clarence E. Davis.. 9th New Market David Iierchel 10th Hauvers Calvin N. Stem 1 10th Sabillasville Adam Poser 11th Woodsboro John W. Lloyd. 12th Petersville George H. Beimbrink 13th Mt. Pleasant L. R. Waeschj 15th Thurmont Robert E. Cadow loth Thurmont John W. Hoover 16th Meyersville Harvey Baker 16th Meyersville Reuben S. Grabill 17th Johnsville Howard M. Jones. 25th Brunswick NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. F. H. Markell Frederick G'eo. M. Chapline. Frederick Margaret A. Doll : Frederick Hazel K. McCanner Frederick Asa P. Stottlemyer Wolfsville Byron A. Winebrener Frederick Geo. L. Rothenhoefer .: Frederick Edward S. Delaplaine Frederick Henry H. Boyer Monrovia Chas. W. Smith Brunswick Grace A. Rhoades. a Frederick J. Vernon Coblentz - Frederick Sallie R. Marker Myersville Frank M. Dertzbaugh Frederick Myer Kaplan Brunswick Richard Potts - Frederick F. Loraine Simpson .,. Libertytown Raymond G. House Middletown S. 'Edward Shaw Frederick Grover L. Michael Frederick Sidney R. Hickman Point of Rocks Ella R. Hogan Brunswick Clarence R. Lindsay Unionville Chester F. Delphey Frederick Mary K. Starr Frederick Stanley R. Damuth Thurmont William C. Oberlander .....l. Frederick Charles H. Herbert... Frederick Corinne E. Herring Frederick Earl L. Kelbaugh Thurmont Walter L. Remsberg....: Middletown Foster C. Remsberg .* Middletown C. Thomas Summers. Thurmont Annan Horner Emmitsburg Louis Sebold Emmitsburg Thomas A. Chapline Frederick Edward D. Shriver, Jr Frederick 140 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Clarence H. Lamar Tuscarora Sallie R. Marker Myersville Victor F. Cullen State Sanatorium Ola A. Cook _..Lime Kiln .Edith E. Wickman Frederick Edward S. Delaplaine. __ J Barry Kennedy...... IZZIZZIZZi:::: Frederick John E Mornmgstar Buckeystown Milton J. Anders Woodsboro Grayson H. Staley. Frederick J. Iravers Thomas Frederick Roscoe B. Rhoads ' ZZZ Frederick A. LeRoy McCardell ZZZZ Frederick Peter F. Burket — Emmitsburg Arthur N. Doll Frederick Charles B. T. Hendrickson. Frederick John H. Stauffer, Jr. Frederick Roy Lee Yinger Frederick T. B. Sappington, Jr Frederick Geo. W. Heinlein Frederick M. Margaret Marsh Frederick Edwin Devilbiss Walkersville J. Ward Kerrigan Emmitsburg John M. Ahalt. Burkettsville J. Lewis Rhodes — Emmitsburg Hays R. Poole. Adamstown John G. Shaff. Jefferson Chas. R. Gregory — Brunswick C. Edwin Kemp Frederick Harry J. Miller... Frederick M. Scot Starr.. Libertytown Sherman P. Bowers... — Lewistown John W. Eldridge.. - Myersville Grayson H. Mercer Frederick Archley R. Molesworth Mount Airy SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. John W. Grove (Dem.) Frederick Lee Reneberger Frederick Harry E. Chap line (Rep.) Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTION FOR FREDERICK CITY. (All Terms Expire April 1, 1925.) Name. Address. G. Edward Schell Frederick Charles F. Brenner...... Frederick Georeg T. Schroeder (Minority Member)., Frederick COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William P. Morsell ..1923 _ Frederick A. W. Nicodemus, Jr. ..1924 Frederick a. LeRo? McCardell... 1925 Frederick R. Frank Sappington 1926 ._ Liberty William M. Gross 1927 .Brunswick William C. Johnson 1928 Frederick MARYLAND MANUAL. 141

GARRETT COUNTY. County Seat—Oakland. Origin of Name—After John W. Garrett. Date of Formation—1872. Area—660 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in June and December. Non- jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in September. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. William R. Offutt .State’s Attorney 1924 Edward Z. Tower .Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1923 Edwin E. Friend .Register of Wills. 1925 Jesse J. Ashby, Jr...... County Sheriff 1923 Albert L. Lee .County Treasurer 1924 Henry P. Miller .County Commissioner _..1925 George D. Browning. .County Commissioner 1925 Jonas Yutzy .County Commissioner 1923 Walter G. Myers „ ..Clerk to County Commissioners 1925 Henry Kamp ..Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 Silas F. Cuppett ...Judge Orphans’ Court..... 1923 Charles S. Harvey ..Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 Vacancy .County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. J. L. McRobie 1st Swanton Jasper Guard 2nd Friendsville J. E. McGettigan 5th Accident Henry C. Bonig 3rd Grantsville R. M. Alexander 6th McHenry Nathan C. Browning. 6th Sang Run James D. Hamill 7th Oakland M. G. Williams 8th Gormania, W. Va. William S. Hoye. 10th Deer Park George B. Brown.. 11th 4 Avilton Jerome B. Emory 12th Bittinger Grover M. Pool 13th ..Kitzmiller Edward I. West. 14th Oakland Andrew S. Teats ...14th Oakland NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Asa H. Rush Friendsville J. C. Renninger Oakland John L. Richter ...... Accident James P. Tracy. Oakland 142 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Asa T. Matthews Oakland Verba A. Walker iHtzmiller Cecil Smith Oakland George J. Pool Kitzmiller John M. Jarboe Oakland M. R. Hamill 1. Oakland V. L. Blocher Grantsville C. H. Bill Grantsville Gertrude Gibson .. Mt. Lake Park Frederick A. Thayer, Jr. Oakland Playford A. Naylor Oakland Emory W. Adams Crellin 'Orlando B. Martin Oakland C. V. Harvey . Mt. Lake Park W. I. Kinkead Dodson Stuart F. Ham ill Oakland Norval Speelman Friendsville SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) -^ame- Address. J. M. Stanton (Dem.l Frederick P. Miller . Accident i'- E. Bolden (RiJ^ZZIIIIZlLOakland COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. . Term Expires. Address. WilHam A. Gonder 1924 Oakland J°l;n 0. Thayer 1926 Oakland Robert L. Wilson , : 1928 Oakland

HARFORD COUNTY. County Seat—Belair. Origin of Name—After Henry Harford, last proprietary. Date of Formation—1773. Area—388 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and No- vember, and second Monday in September (optional with Court). Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (AH elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. W. Worthing Hopkins (Acting )State’s Attorney ■ 1924 D. Gilpin Wilson Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Charles S. Warner Register of Wills..... ” ... 1925 R. Coleman Sheridan. County Sheriff 1924 C. Chapman Rouse County Treasurer ; # 1926 Charles P. Clark County Commissioner 1923 James R. • Phillips County Commissioner 1923 T. Burling Grafton County Commissioner 1923 J. Finney Wells - - County Commissioner 1923 MARYLAND MANUAL. 143

Ldmund Snodgrass County Commissioner 1923 B. Frank Webster Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 James M. Scharff .Judge Orphans’ Court. - - 1923 John W. Spencer .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 W. Elijah Somerville. .County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address.. Cyrus C. Grinin... 1st Sewell Howard W. Lewis 1st Joppa Samuel L. Fyle 2nd Aberdeen Sylvester A. McGuigan. . 2nd Perryman C. Chapman Martin 2nd Aberdeen Joseph Crumlish 3rd Fallston Lawson Cooley 3rd ..Bel Air George W. Richardson. 3rd Bel Air Lewis J. Williams 3rd Bel Air Earl M. Thompson 3rd Bel Air Reuben S. Harlan 3rd Churchville David T. Benson 3rd Benson Nathan T. Amos 4th White Hall William M. Barton 4th Fawn Grove William T. Riley.... . 4th Fallston C. Harry Magness 4th Sharon James W. McNabb 5th Whiteford William B. Selfe 5th Darlington J. Thomas G'ailey 5th Cardilf Martin P. Foley 6th Havre de Grace Frederick L. Cobourn..,. . 6th Havre de Grace NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Bessie L. Renwick - - Bel Air V. Catherine MacNabb Cardiff Bernard D. Atkinson Havre de Grace Casper J. Smith - .Havre de Grace Walter H. Archer — - - - Benson Helen M. Greenbaum - - Havre de Grace Ernest Volkart — - — — Aberdeen Helen C. Kelly — - - Bel Air Thomas R. Brown Jarrettsville Thomas A. P. Carman v Cardilf W. Earle Jacobs - - - - Aberdeen Hazel R. Walker — - Forest Hill Sarah 0. Wright Stephenson — Bel Air Kyi and L. Mitchell — — Aberdeen Mary E. Fahey ..Havre de Grace Cora Proctor Cardiff Anna Lee Wilson Bel Air Eliza P. Anderson - Bel Air Edward U. Way — ..Havre de Grace Stanley S. Spencer Darlington 144 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Grace. E. Carsins ...Havre de Grace Jessie Garrell Bel Air Annie E. Sheridan Bel Air Mary E. Terry — Bel Air Edward C. Weils' - Havre de Grace Alice K. Finney. Bel Air Jackson W. Maslin... Havre de Grace H. E. Hoblitzel... Bel Air Blanche H. Archer... Bel Air Dora Morgan - - Aberdeen Hattie A. Poole. Forest Hill T. Jerome Heaps Street Lillian R. Forwood... — - Bel Air Dorsey F. Rowe — Aberdeen SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. J. Henry Cain (Hem.) ., Forest Hill D. Hutchins Wilson... - - Jarrettsville Edwin C. Kirkwood - (Rep-) Bel Air COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Mrs. Helene A. B. Lee 1924 Bel Air W. Beatty Harlan ..1926 . Clmrchville Charles H. McNabb 1928 ...Darlington DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Joseph E. Spencer, Susquehanna Flats Havre de Grace Samuel T. Barnes, Susquehanna Flats ~ZZIZ~Havre de Grace INSPECTOR OF HAY AND STRAW. (Term Expires May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Tuomas White ....Havre de Grace

HOWARD COUNTY. County Seat—Ellicott City. Origin of Name—After Col. John Eager Howard, the elder. Date of Formation—1851. Area—365 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and first Monday in September. Non-jury, third Monday in June and first Mondy in De- cember. Orphans1, Court Days—First and thiru Tuesdays in each month. MARYLAND MANUAL. 145 Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Term Expires. James Clark State’s Attorney 1924 Richard Davis Register of Wills .Z...irZ.irr.r_..Z.1923 Hart B. Noll Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Arthur A. Brosenne. County Sheriff ZZZ 1923 C. Dorsey Hobbs Treasurer and Collector 1924 DeWilton 0. Parlett. County Commissioner 1927 A. Howard Earp .County Commissioner _ 1923 Daniel H. Gaither .County Commissioner 1925 Thomas S.' Cross. -Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief)ZZZl923 George W. Renn Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Christian Eckert .... Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 G. Hunter Sykes (Acting) -....County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Fred Shinnamon 1st Elkridge Frank C. Hiegenbotham _ 2nd - Ellicott City Caleb F. Cross 3rd West Friendship Alfred C. Mathews 4th G’lenwood Frank Smith ...._ 4th Woodbine Howard U. G'osnell 6th Savage A. P. Webb 6th - Laurel NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Margaret E. Selby. Mt. Airy Carlton R. Sykes. .. Ellicott City John W. .bacy. - Lisbon William R. Dorsey. _ Ellicott City William V. Knell ' _ — Ilehester Bernard S. Harman Jessups W. H. Rannie Highland Mary E. T. Sanner. ZZZZ .. Ellicott City Eugenia Carr .. Ellicott City SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Samuel Scott' (Dem.) Simpsonville Joseph E. Shipley. Lisbon Albert L. Ridgely (Rep.) .West Friendship COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Harry Parlett 1924 - Jessups Howard S. Kuhn 1926 ...Woodbine John W. Selby. 1928 ZZ Ivory 146 MARYLAND MANUAL. KENT COUNTY. County Seat—Chestertown. Origin of Name—After the English County. Date of Formation—1642. Area—281 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in'January, second Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. S. Scott Beck .State’s Attorney 1924 Robert R. Ayres .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 feamuel G. Caldwell... Register of Wills 1927 J. Thomas Haddaway County Sheriff ...1923 Leonard Wilson .County Treasurer 1924 Jesse H. usilton .County Commissioner 1925 Nicholas V. Walters... .County Commissioner ...1923 Arthur H. Brice .County Commissioner ...1923 Edward A. Scott .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 J. Henry Thompson .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Walter K. Hudson .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Vacancy .County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.)

Name. Dist. Address. Frank C. Miller 1st Millington Robert C. Morgan 1st Police Justice Galena 1) T. Nickerson....:. 2nd Kennedyville James M. Sutton 3rd Betterton R. Harrison Collins 4th Police Justice Chestertown Thomas 1.. Meeks...' 4th Chestertown Robert V. Moffett 4th Chestertown George S. Biddle 5th Police Justice Rock Hall Elwood Burgess ...5th Rock Hall NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. . Address. J. William Clark i Still Pond Eben F. Perkins Chestertown Jesse E. Ireland - - Galena Jas. W. Crouch Chestertown Alice R. Smith Chestertown L. Gertrude Newman - Massey Raymond R. Wilkins Chestertown J. Raymond Simpers - Chestertown R. R. Pennington - - Galena MARYLAND MANUAL. 151

J. Frank Dent Clinton John VV. O’Brien Laurel E. W. Reibetanz Riverdale Eva C. Bixler Capitol Heights W. H. Willard Berwyn Henry F. Frost Laurel James H. Dungan Mt. Rainier Chas. John Piekham Mt. Rainier J. E. Palmer College Park Hyman Brown . Bladensburg William S. Hill Upper Marlboro Harry P. Phelps. Laurel Benjamin R. Sherwood Mt. Rainier William Luers Bowie Elizabeth H. S. Ross. Laurel Margaret U. Bealle Accokeek Irvin Owings Hyattsville Stance J. Trotter Fairmount Heights Franklin H. Smith Seat Pleasant Laura E. Miller :.... Mt. Rainier Dr. R. A. Bennett Riverdale John N. Brooks. Hyattsville A. Eugene Burgess {.... Hyattsville Nell M. Winchester Brentwood W. Hampton Hickey Hyattsville John M. Earnest Mt. Rainier G. Hodges Carr Hyattsville Charles L. Erivn Hyattsville William H. Brooke Upper Marlboro William De Mott Berwyn Dwight Stottner ..., Seat Pleasant Herman Badenhoop Brandywine William T. McPherson Brandywine Jos. W. Muessen Brandywine John T. Hall, Jr. Upper Marlboro David Laing Mt. Rainier J. Simms Jones. Beltsville Guy H. Trueman ' Camp Sp'rings SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. ’ Address. George S. Dove (Dem.) Forestville xje Page Cronmiller Laurel William B. Fenwick (Rep.) Aquasco COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Claude C. McKee 1924 : Rawlings J. Chew Sheriff. 1926 Landover Mrs. Susie R. Shegogue 1928 ...., Landover QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. County Seat—Centreville. Origin of Name—After Queen Anne of England. Date of Formation—1706. Area—352 square miels. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and November. Non- jpry, fourth Monday in January and third Monday in July. Orphans’ Court' Days—Every Tuesday. 152 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Charles E. Tucker... .State’s Attorney 1924 J. Fletcher Rolph .....Clerk of the Circuit Court 1923 William T. Bishop Register of Wills 1925 Sanford E. Spry. uounty Sheriff 1923 William T. Keating County Treasurer .ZII'ZZ 1924 R. H. Linwood Carter... Count Commissioner .1923 J. Fred Carter Count Commissioner ZZZ 1923 Noble L. Coppage. Count Commissioner 1923 W. Hopper Gibson .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) .1923 John R. Benton .....Judge Orphans’ Court _...., 1923 Charles E. Cannon ...Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 Vacancy ..County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. ' (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. William Harriosn .. 1st Sudlerstille James Anderson .. 2nd Church Hill E. M. Foreman 3rd Centreville Robert Coursey .. 3rd Centreville James McK. Tilghman... .. 3rd Centreville John 0. Phillips .. 4th ..Kent Island Theodore A. Tolson .. 4th — Kent Island Charles 0. Coursey... 5th ...Ford’s Store William S. Delahay 5th Queenstown S. David Carter 6th Queen Anne Charles W. Nickerson 7th Crumpton J. W. Stack ; 7th Crumpton NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. T. Addison Emory. ; Centreville William U. Seward. Centreville W. Layton Holton, Jr. Centreville Barnes Legg Stevensville W. Irving Tuttle. Queenstown Nelson J. Brown Church Hill NT. Lucille Bailey _. Centreville John F. Stokes Sudlersville M. L. Thomas Love Point SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Walter W. Jewell (Dem.) Graysonville Charles E. Bowers Barclay William E. Lynch (Rep.) .Zkillington MARYLAND MANUAL. 147 Mary E. Anderson...., Chestertown Catherine Nickerson Chestertown Victor Stevens ... Millington Robert C. Young Kennedyville biarvey Brice Betterton Uscar P.. Comegys...., Chestertown Emma J. Eaton ... Rock Hall Harry C. Coleman Chestertown Herbert A. Urie ... Rock Hall SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. C. Frank Crow. ; (Dem.) Chestertown J. Hydie Thompson Chestertown Thomas W. Trew (Rep.) Chestertown COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William G. Smyth 1924 Chestertown Harry Davis 1920 Still Pond C. Romie Skirvin 1928 Worton COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Dr. Harry L. Dodd Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. County Seat—Rockville. Origin of Name—After General Richard Montgomrey. Date of Formation—1776. Area—490 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in, November. Non-jury, third Monday in January, first Monday in June. - Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All eleoted officers may be addressed at.the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Thomas L. Dawson .....State’s Attorney 1924 Preston B. Ray Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Henry C. Allnutt Register of Wills 1927 Olvie A. Maxley ....County Sheriff 1983 Robert L. Kickerson...... County Commissioner, 1st Dist 'j925 Hiram W. Harvey ...County Commissioner, 2nd Dist 1925 Lawrence A. Chiswell County Commissioner 3rd Dist 1923 Benjamin C. Perry County Commissioner, 4th Dist 1923 juacey Shaw ...County Commissioner, 5th Dist 1925 John E. West. ...Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 148 MARYLAND MANUAL. Winfield S. Magruder .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Alfred C. Tolson Judge Orphans’ Court... 1923 Charles J. Maddox County Surveyor 1924 John Gardner County Treasurer 1926 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Samuel Riggs Magistrate at Large Rockville George E. Hughes 2nd Clarksburg Thomas R. Hall 3rd _„.v Poolsville Edmund P. B. Margerum 5th Colesville Charles E. Leehlider 5th Colesville John A. Hall 6th Germantown William S. Stamper 7th Bethesda Upton Perrel 7th Bethesda Bernard A. Duke... 7 th Glen Echo Alfred A. Fairall 8th Sandy Spring James E. Garrett 9th Gaithersburg Roszel Woodward 9th Washington Grove Percy E. Redden 10th ;. Cabin John Eugene A. Jamerson 12th Damascus John L. H. Sawyer 13th Silver Spring Robert E. Lee. 13th Kensington NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. G. William Stohlman Somerset R. D. Lillie... Takoma Park Maude Barton - Bethesda Smith L. Putnam Garrett Park H. Deets Warfield Clagettsville Archie W. Souder Damascus Martha J. Thompson... Boyds George M. Wolfe Forest Glen Ralph M. Hendricks Kensington Hatton D. Brown Sellman Harry C. Meem Dickerson Madeline J. Sonneman Chevy Chase S. Walter Bogley ..._. Bethesda Kenneth Lyddane - Rockville Samuel D. Boyd Dawsonville Mary E. Reppert Takoma Park Alfred A. Ray Takoma Park Charles R. Rowdybush Kensington H. Edson Rogers..... Takoma Park William E. Morgan Rockville Lydia F. Prettyman Rockville Frank L. Hewitt Silver Spring Benjamin White ...?.. Poolsville Frank D. Leizear Silver Spring George P. Henderson Rockville Russell E. Duvall Damascus MARYLAND MANUAL. 149 S. Curtis Mortimer... Hyattstown H. B. Hendrick Takoma Park John A. fcstover _ Gaithersburg J. Forest Walker _ Gaithersburg Rebecca Hall ' Poolsville Clifford H. Robertson... Rockville John Jones T . Brookeville J Janney Shoemaker. gandy Spring Hubert P. Burdette Airy Mary V. Darby. Gaithersburg D. Jane Price...... Barnesville William A. Kroll... Takoma Park F. Bache Abert __ _ Rockville T. Casheli Rockville Nellie J. Sawyer Silver Spring SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Lawrason B. Riggs...... (Dem.) ...Brooksville J. Furr White Poolsville Frank Dwyer RepO l L.''Z.'.'LT'Laytonsyiiie COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires.. Address. Joseph E. Janney 1923 Sandy Spring Ledoux E.^ Riggs— „ — - - 1924 Laytonsville Mrs. 0. Dawson Trundle. 1925 Poolsville James E Deets 1926 "I.....l."I~Clarksburg iiiomas C. Darby — — 1927 Dawsonvills Dr. George L. Edmonds..... 1928 Rockville

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. County Seat—Upper Marlboro. Origin of Name—After Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne. Date of Formation—1695. Area—486 square miles. _ Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury third Monday in January and June. Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. J. Wilson Ryon. State’s Attorney 1924 Summerfield D. Hall Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1927 William T. Davis. Register of Wills. !IZl925 James A. Sweeney. County Sheriff ™...."'T923 Herman E. Burgess... County Treasurer 1923 George A. Gude. .County Commissioner 1927 George W. Waters... —County Commissioner 1923 150 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Charles A. Ryon .County Commissioner 1923 George H. Wells County Commissioner 1925 William H. Duvall ...... County Commissioner 1925 Richmond I. Bowie Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 James A. Sweeney Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 George W. Rawlings Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Edward L. Latimer County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. James S. Heal 1st Beltsville Francis H. Shipley 1st Berwyn Carlton Gibbons 2nd Latham Harry W. Gore 3rd Upper Marlboro Millard Thorn 5th Anacosta Harry C. Crutchley Gth ) Forestville Samuel E. Cox. oth Suitland Wallace A. Ritchie 6th Ritchie Henry E. Phipps 7th Mitchellville Joseph H. Fowler 8th A(]iiasco Philander A. Bowen 8th Aciuasco Vv. Gilbert Dent 9th Surratts Thomas D. Roberts 10th Laurel George li. Duvall 10th Laurel Thomas M. Baldwin 10th Laurel George W. S. Musgrove. 10th Laurel J. M. T. Martin 11th T. B. F. H. Billinsglea. 11th Brandywine Benson P. McDaniel 12th Rose Croft Robert Smith 14th Bowie William D. Leitch 14th Bowie George B. M. Phelps 14th Bowie Robert J. Moffatt 16th Hyattsville vA Brooke Hunter 16th Hyattsville John Fainter 16th Hyattsville Thomas H. Miller 17th Chillum Robert E. Joyce 17th Mt. Rainer Isaac D. Arnold 17th Mt. Rainer John Weast 18lh Capitol Heights John A. Schultz 18th Seat Pleasant John 1). McLeran 18th Seat Pleasant Samuel N. Hayes 19th Riverdale NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Thomas D. Griffiths. .Anacostia, D. C. John Gibbons Upper Marlboro T. B. Middleton Hyattsville John S. Stanley Laurel J. Frank Hardy Croome John Coyne Seat Pleasant MARYLAND MANUAL. 141

GARRETT COUNTY. County Seat—Oakland. Origin of Name—After John W. Garrett. Date of Formation—1872. Area—660 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in June and December. Non- jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in September. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. William R. Offutt. .State’s Attorney 1924 Edward Z. Tower .Clerk of the Circuit Court... 1923 Edwin E. Friend .Register of Wills 1925 Jesse J. Ashby, Jr County Sheriff 1923 Albert L. Lee .County Treasurer 1924 Henry P. Miller .County Commissioner 1925 George D. Browning. .County Commissioner 1925 Jonas Yutzy .County Commissioner 1923 Walter G. Myers ..Clerk to County Commissioners 1925 Henry Kamp ..Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 Silas F. Cuppett ..Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 Charles S. Harvey ..Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 Vacancy .County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. J. L. McRobie 1st Swanton Jasper Guard 2nd .... Friendsville J. E. MeGettigan. 5th ...... Accident Henry C. Bonig 3rd Grantsville R. M. Alexander 6th McHenry Nathan C. Browning. 6th Sang Run James D. Hamill.... 7th ... Oakland M. G. Williams 8th .Germania, W. Va. William S. Hoye 10th ...... Deer Park George B. Brown 11th Avilton Jerome B. Emory. 12th ..... ; Bittinger Grover M. Pool 13th ... fKitzmiller Edward I. West 14th Oakland Andrew S. Teats ...14th Oakland NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Asa H. Rush Friendsville J. C. Renninger Oakland John L. Richter _.... Accident James P. Tracy Oakland 142 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Asa T. Matthews Oakland Verba A. Walker rAtzmiller Cecil Smith ..._ Oakland George J. Pool Kitzmiller John M. Jarboe . . _ Oakland M. R. Hamill ..._ Oakland V. L. Blocher ... Grantsville C. H. Bill Grantsville Gertrude Gibson Mt. Lake Park Frederick A. Thayer, Jr. Oakland Playford A. Naylor Oakland Emory W. Adams Crellin 'Orlando B. Martin Oakland C. V. Harvey Mt. Lake Park W. I. Kinkead Dodson Stuart F. Hamiil ..._ Oakland Norval Speelman Friendsville SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. J. M. Stanton (Dem.) ..Oakland Frederick P. Miller Accident L. E. Bolden (Sep.) ..Oakland COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. . Term Expires. Address. William A. Gonder : 1924 .Oakland John 0. Thayer 1926 Oakland Robert L. Wilson 1928 .Oakland

HARFORD COUNTY. County Seat—Belair. Origin of Name—After Henry Harford, last proprietary. Date of Formation—1773. Area—388 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and No- vember, and second Monday in September (optional with Court). Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Term Expires. W. Worthing Hopkins (Acting(State’s Attorney 1924 D. Gilpin Wilson ...Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1927 Charles S. Warner Register of Wills. 1925 R. Coleman Sheridan. County Sheriff ....Z.'ZZ 1924 C. Chapman Rouse. County Treasurer ; 1 1926 Charles P. Clark County Commissioner 1923 James R. Phillips. County Commissioner 1923 T. Burling Grafton County Commissioner 1923 J. Finney Wells County Commissioner 1923 MARYLAND MANUAL. 143

Ldrtmnd Snodgrass County Commissioner 1923 B. Frank Webster Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 James M. Scharff .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 John W. Spencer .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 W. Elijah Somerville. .County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address.. Cyrus C. Grinin 1st ....: Sewell Howard W. Lewis 1st Joppa Samuel L. Fyle 2nd Aberdeen Sylvester A. McGuigan. 2nd Perryman C. Chapman Martin 2nd Aberdeen Joseph Crumlish 3rd Fallston Lawson Cooley 3rd Bel Air George W. Richardson. 3rd Bel Air Lewis J. Williams 3rd Bel Air Earl M. Thompson 3rd Bel Air Reuben S. Harlan . 3rd Churchville David T. Benson 3rd Benson Nathan T. Amos 4th White Hall William M. Barton 4th Fawn Grove William T. Riley 4th „ Fallston C. Harry Magness 4th Sharon James W. McNabb 5th Whiteford William B. Selfe, 5th Darlington J. Thomas G'ailey 5th Cardiff Martin P. Foley Gth Havre de Grace Frederick L. Cobourn 6th .Havre de Grace NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Bessie L. Renwick Bel Air V. Catherine MacNabb Cardiff Bernard D. Atkinson - - .Havre de Grace Casper J. Smith - - .Havre de Grace Walter H. Archer Benson Helen M. Greenbaum Havre de Grace Ernest Volkart Aberdeen Helen C. Kelly ~ Bel Air Thomas R. Brown Jarrettsville Thomas A. P. Carman - - Cardiff W. Earle Jacobs - — Aberdeen Hazel R. Walker Forest Hill Sarah 0. Wright Stephenson Bel Air Kyland L. Mitchell - - Aberdeen Mary E. Fahey - Havre de Grace Cora Proctor — - - Cardiff Anna Lee Wilson — — — Bel Air Eliza P. Anderson - - Bel Air Edward U. Way - ..Havre de Grace Stanley S. Spencer Darlington 144 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Grace, E. Carsins .Havre de Grace Jessie Garrell Bel Air Annie E. Sheridan. Bel Air Mary E. Terry Bel Air Edward C. Wells .Havre de Grace Alice K. Finney Bel Air Jackson W. Maslin. .Havre de Grace H. E. Hoblitzel Bel Air ISlanche H. Archer. Bel Air Dora Morgan Aberdeen Hattie A. Poole Forest Hill T. Jerome Heaps ..... Street Lillian R. Forwood. Bel Air Dorsey F. Rowe Aberdeen SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. J. Henry Cain (Dem.) ...Forest Hill D. Hutchins Wilson _ Jarrettsville Edwin C. Kirkwood. (Bep.j Bel Air COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Mrs. Helene A. B. Lee 1924 Bel Air Vv. Beatty Harlan 1926 Churchville Charles H. McNabb 1928 ..Darlington DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Joseph E. Spencer, Susquehanna Flats .Havre de Grace Samuel T. Barnes, Susquehanna Flats .Havre de Grace INSPECTOR OF HAY AND STRAW. (Term Expires May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Tnomas White Havre de Grace

Name. Office. Term Expires. James Clark .State’s Attorney 1924 Richard Davis „ Register of Wills :.”11™..!. 1923 Hart B. Noll Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Arthur A. Brosenne ...County Sheriff ~ jggS DeWilton£;• C.Hobbs Parlett CountyTreasurer Commissioner and Collector 11927924 A. Howard Earp County Commissioner 192'! Daniel H. Gaither .County Commissioner ~'~'Z 192>) Thomas S. Cross. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief") 1923 George W. Renn... Judge Orphans’ Court I~'l923 Christian Eckert Judge Orphans’ Court! "Zl923 G. Hunter Sykes (Acting) ...County Surveyor ...1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Fred Shinnamon 1st Elkridge Frank C. Hiegenbotbam 2nd Ellicott City Caleb F. Cross 3rd ...West Friendship Alfred C. Mathews 4th ! Glenwood Frank Smith 4th ~ Woodbine Howard U. Gosnell 6th — Savage A. P. Webb ..! fith — Laurel NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Margaret E. Selby Carlton R. Sykes. Mt. Airy John W. Aiacy. ~ Ellicott City William R. Dorsey. Lisbon William V. Knell ~I!I!I!!IZ" Ellicott City Bernard S. Harman - Ilchester W. H. Rannie Jessups Highland Mary E. T. Banner Ellicott City Eugenia Carr !!!!!" Ellicott City SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Samuel Scott' (Dem.) —Simp son ville Joseph E. Shipley — Lisbon Albert L. Ridgely (Rep.) ™ .West Friendship COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Harry Parlett 1924 . Howard S. Kuhn, .....1926 Jessups John W.. Selby. ..Woodbine 1928 ...... Ivory 146 MARYLAND MANUAL. KENT COUNTY. County Seat—Chestertown. Origin of Name—After the English County. Date of Formation—1642. Area—281 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in January, second Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. S. Scott Beck .State’s Attorney 1924 Robert R. Ayres .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 isamuel G. Caldwell.... Register of Wills 1927 J. Thomas Haddaway. .County Sheriff 1923 Leonard Wilson .County Treasurer 1924 Jesse H. usilton .County Commissioner 1925 Nicholas V. Walters... .County Commissioner ...1923 Arthur H. Brice .County Commissioner ...1923 Edward A. Scott .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 J. Henry Thompson .Judge Orphans’ Court... 1923 Walter K. Hudson .Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Vacancy .County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Frank C. Miller 1st Millington Robert C. Morgan 1st Police Justice.. Galena D T. Nickerson....! 2nd .Kennedyville James M. Sutton 3rd Betterton R. Harrison Collins 4th Police Justice. . Chestertown Thomas L. Meeks - 4th . Chestertown Robert V. Moffett 4th . Chestertown George S. Biddle 5th Police Justice. Rock Hall Elwood Burgess ...5th Rock Hall NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. J. William Clark ! .. Still Pond Eben F. Perkins .Chestertown Jesse E. Ireland - — Galena Jas. W. Crouch , .Chestertown Alice R. Smith — Chestertown L. Gertrude Newman — —• Massey Raymond R. Wilkins — Chestertown J. Raymond Simpers - Chestertown R. R. Pennington Galena MARYLAND MANUAL. 147 Mary E. Anderson ..... Chestertown Catherine Nickerson Chestertown Victor Stevens Millington Robert C. Young j, Kennedyville liarvey Brice Betterton Oscar P.. Comegys Chestertown Emma J. Eaton Rock Hall Harry C. Coleman Chestertown Herbert A. Urie Rock Hall SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. C. Frank Crow. : (Dem.) Chestertown J. Hydie Thompson Chestertown Thomas W. Trew (Rep.) Chestertown COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William G. Smyth j 1924 Chestertown Harry Davis 1920 Still Pond C. Romie Skirvin 1928 VYorton COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Dr. Harry L. Dodd Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. County Seat—Rockville. Origin of Name—After General Richard Montgomrey. Date of Formation—1776. Area—490 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in, November. Non-jury, third Monday in January, first Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers. (All eleoted officers may be addressed at.the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Thomas L. Dawson State’s Attorney 1924 Preston B. Ray Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Henry C. Allnutt Register of Wills 1927 Olvie A. Maxley County Sheriff 1923 Robert L. Kickerson...... County Commissioner, 1st Dist 1925 Hiram W. Harvey. County Commissioner, 2nd Dist„._„1925 Lawrence A. Chiswell County Commissions^ 3rd Dist 1923 Benjamin C. Perry County Commissioner, 4th Dist 1923 jjacey Shaw County Commissioner, 5th Dist 1925 John E. West Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 148 MARYLAND MANUAL. Winfield S. Magruder .....Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Alfred C. Tolson ...Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Charles J. Maddox. County Surveyor 1924 John Gardner County Treasurer 1926 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Samuel Riggs ..Magistrate at Large Rockville George E. Hughes 2nd Clarksburg Thomas R. Hall „ 3rd ..Poolsville Edmund P. B. Margerum. .. 5th Colesville Charles E. Lechlider _ ... 5th Colesville John A. Hall 6th . Germantown William S. Stamper. 7th Bethesda Upton Perrel 7th Bethesda Bernard A. Duke. 7th ...Glen Echo Alfred A. Fairall . .. 8th Sandy Spring James E. Garrett 9th Gaithersburg Roszel Woodward . 9th Washington Grove Percy E. Redden 10th Cabin John Eugene A. Jamerson 12th Damascus John L. H. Sawyer 13th Silver Spring Robert E. Lee 13th Kensington NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. G. William Stohlman —... Somerset R. D. Lillie Takoma Park Maude Barton Bethesda Smith L. Putnam Garrett Park H. Deets Warfield Clagettsville Archie W. Souder Damascus Martha J. Thompson... Boyds George M. Wolfe — ... Forest Glen Ralph M. Hendricks ... Kensington Hatton D. Brown Sellman Harry C. Meem Dickerson Madeline J. Sonneman Chevy Chase S. Walter Bogley. Bethesda Kenneth Lyddane - Rockville Samuel D. Boyd ... Dawsonville Mary E. Reppert Takoma Park Alfred A. Ray Takoma Park Charles R. Rowdybush .... Kensington H. Edson Rogers...... Takoma Park William E. Morgan... Rockville Lydia F. Prettyman Rockville Frank L. Hewitt Silver Spring Benjamin White Poolsville Frank D. Leizear Silver Spring George P. Henderson Rockville Russell E. Duvall Damascus MARYLAND MANUAL. 149 S. Curtis Mortimer. Hyattstown H. B. Hendrick Takoma Park John A. Stover - Gaithersburg J. Forest Walker. Gaithersburg Rebecca Hall ' Poolsville Clifford H. Robertson. Rockville John Jones Brookeville J. Janney Shoemaker.... Sandy Spring Hubert P. Burdette. Mt. Airy Mary V. Darby.. Gaithersburg D. Jane Price Barnesville William A. Kroll.. Takoma Park F. Bache Abert Rockville Emily T. Casheli Rockville Nellie J. Sawyer... Silver Spring SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. JLiawrason B. Riggs... . (Dem.) ..Brooksville J. Furr White. Poolsville Frank Dwyer (Rep.) Laytonsville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires.. Address. Joseph E. Janney —1923 Sandy Spring Ledoux E. Riggs... 1924 Laytonsville Mrs. 0. Dawson Trundle 1925 Poolsville James E. Deets. 1926 — ... Clarksburg liiomas C. Darby... 1927 Dawsonville Dr. George L. Edmonds.. - 1928 — Rockville

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. County Seat—Upper Marlboro. Origin of Name—After Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne. Date of Formation—1695. Area—486 square miles. . Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury third Monday in January and June, Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. J. Wilson Ryon State’s Attorney 1924 Summerfield D. Hall Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 William T. Davis. .Register of Wills 1925 James A. Sweeney County Sheriff 1923 Herman E. Burgess County Treasurer 1923 George A. Gude. County Commissioner 1927 George W. Waters County Commissioner 1923 150 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Charles A. Ryon County Commissioner 1923 Ceorge H. Wells County Commissioner .1925 William H. Duvall .County Commissioner 1925 Richmond I. Bowie Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) .1923 James A. Sweeney Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Ueorge W. Rawlings Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Edward L. Latimer County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. James S. Heal 1st Beltsville Francis H. Shipley 1st Berwyn Carlton Gibbons 2nd Latham Harry W. Gore 3rd Upper Marlboro Millard Thorn 5th Anacosta Harry C. Crutchley Gth Forestville Samuel E. Cox. oth Suitland Wallace A. Ritchie 6th Ritchie Henry E. Phipps 7th Mitchellville Joseph H. Fowler 8th Aquasco Philander A. Bowen 8th Aquasco \v. Gilbert Dent 9th Surratts Thomas I). Roberts 10th Laurel George B. Duvall 10th Laurel Thomas M. Baldwin 10th Laurel George W. S. Musgrove. 10th Laurel J. M. T. Martin 11th T. B. F. H. Billinsglea. 11th Brandywine Benson P. McDaniel 12th Rose Croft Robert Smith 14th Bowie William D. Leitch 14th Bowie George B. M. Phelps 14th Bowie Robert J. Moffatt 16th Hyattsville vV. Brooke Hunter 16th Hyattsville John Fainter ,16th ...Hyattsville Thomas H. Miller 17th Chillum Robert E. Joyce 17th _..Mt. Rainer Isaac D. Arnold 17th Mt. Rainer John Weast 18th Capitol Heights John A. Schultz 18th Seat Pleasant John J). McLeran 18th Seat Pleasant Samuel N. Hayes 19th ..Riverdale NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Thomas D. Griffiths. Anacostia, D. C. John Gibbons _.. Upper Marlboro T. B. Middleton Hyattsville John S. Stanley Laurel J. Frank Hardy Croome John Coyne Seat Pleasant MARYLAND MANUAL. 151

J. Frank Dent. Clinton John W. O’Brien Laurel E. W. Reibetanz Riverdale Eva C. Bixler Capitol Heights W. H. Willard Berwyn Henry F. Frost Laurel James H. Dungan Mt. Rainier Chas. John Pickham.. Mt. Rainier J. E. Palmer College Park Hyman Brown Bladensburg William S. Hill Upper Marlboro Harry P. Phelps. Laurel Benjamin R. Sherwood Mt. Rainier William Luers Bowie Elizabeth H. S. Ross. Laurel Margaret U. Bealle Accokeek Irvin Owings Hyattsville Stance J. Trotter Fairmount Heights Franklin H. Smith Seat Pleasant Laura E. Miller Mt. Rainier Dr. R. A. Bennett Riverdale John N. Brooks Hyattsville A. Eugene Burgess >. Hyattsville Nell M. Winchester Brentwood W. Hampton Hickey Hyattsville John M. Earnest Mt. Rainier G. Hodges Carr Hyattsville Charles L. Erivn Hyattsville William H. Brooke Upper Marlboro William De Mott. Berwyn Dwight Stottner Seat Pleasant Herman Badenhoop Brandywine William T. McPherson Brandywine Jos. W. Muessen Brandywine John T. Hall, Jr. Upper Marlboro David Laing Mt. Rainier J. Simms Jones Beltsville Guy H. Trueman.. Camp Sp'rings SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. George S. Dove . (Dem.) F orestville rje Page Cronmiller .' Laurel William B. Fenwick... (Rep.) Aquasco COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Claude C. McKee...... 1924 ; Rawlings J. Chew Sheriff 1926 Landover Mrs. Susie R. Shegogue. 1928 ...., Landover QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. County Seat—Centreville. Origin of Name—After Queen Anne of England. Date of Formation—1706. Area—352 square miels. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and November. Non- jury, fourth Monday in January and third Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. 152 MARYLAND MANUAL. ■ Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office- Term Expires. Charles E. Tucker State’s Attorney • 1924 J. Fletcher Rolph Clerk of the Circuit Court....lZ’,'Z'..'.1923 William T. Bishop Register of Wills. 1925 Sanford E. Spry. county Sheriff 1923 William T. Keating County Treasurer ..111.1924 R. H. Linwood Carter. Count Commissioner 1923 J. Fred Carter Count Commissioner 1923 Noble L. Coppage. Count Commissioner 1923 W. Hopper Gibson -fudge Orphans’ Court (ChieflLIZi923 John R. Benton .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 Charles E. Cannon -Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Vacancy County Surveyor ..1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. ' (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. . Dist. Address. William Harriosn .. 1st Sudlerstille James Anderson .. 2nd Church Hill E. M. Foreman .. 3rd Centreville Robert Coursey .. 3rd Centreville James McK. Tilghman... .. 3rd Centreville John 0. Phillips .. 4th Kent Island Theodore A. Tolson .. 4th Kent Island Charles 0. Coursey .. 5th ...Ford’s Store William S. Delahay . 5th Queenstown S. David Carter .. 6th ...Queen Anne Charles W. Nickerson.. .. 7th Crumpton J. W. Stack : .. 7th — Crumpton NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. T. Addison Emory ... Centreville William U. Seward. ... Centreville W. Layton Holton, Jr... Centreville Barnes Legg Stevensville W. Irving Tuttle. Queenstown Nelson J. Brown Church Hill N, Lucille Bailey. .. Centreville John F. Stokes Sudlersville M. L. Thomas Love Point SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Walter W. Jewell (Dem.) Graysonville Charles E. Bowers Barclay William E. Lynch (Rep.) .'Millington MARYLAND MANUAL. 153 COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.. James M. Corkran 1924 .Centreville William E. Denny 1920 .Centreville C. Percy Merrick 1928 .... Ingleside

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. County Seat—Leonardtown. Origin of Name—In honor of the Virgin Mary, the landing from the Arc and Dove at St. Mary’s having been made on the Feast of the Annunciation. Date of Formation—1637. Area—372 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. John H. T. Briscoe. State’s Attorney ... 1924 Joseph M. Mattingly...... Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 Vacancy Register of Wills William E. Clarke _..Gounty Sheriff 1923 Joseph C. Weble —County Treasurer 1924 Philip T. Graves. ...County Commissioner 1927 Alfred G. Sanner _County Commissioner 1923 J. Marshall Dent, Jr.. County Commissioner 1925 John H. Abell Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 Alexander Hebb ...Judge Orphans’ Cou.'t. *, 1923 William C. Mattingly. Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 Charles A. Heard .County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Samuel L. Raleigh 1st Ridge Eddie E. Birch 1st « St. Inigoes Herman W. Hewitt... 2nd Valley Lee C. Henry Camalier. 3rd Leonardtown Kenneth B. Duke 3rd Leonardtown William G. Reeder... 3rd Leonardtown Theodore B. Carpenter 4th Budd’s Creek James Latham 4th Hurry Harry C. Davis 5th ...Charlotte Hall Paul J. Mosher ; 6th Hollywood D. T. Dixon 6th Laural Grove James J. Stone. 7th Oakley George D. Hemmett. 8th ...Park Hall William T. Bennett. 8th ...California 154 MARYLAND MANUAL. i

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms'Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. W. W. Burroughs Mechanicsville Harry M. Jones . Leonardtown Hugh F. Smith Airedale B. Kennedy Abell . Leonardtown A. Madeline Mattingly . Leonardtown W. E. Drury . Leonardtown Zach M. Fowler, Jr Chaptico SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. M. C. Thompson (Dem.) .... Hollywood C. L. Johnson _..v Helen Lewis E. Tennison : (Rep.) ..... Beachville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. J. D. Hurry 1924 Clements , Alexander Kennedy 1926 St. Mary’s City Mrs. Lillian Johnson 1928 Bushwood

SOMERSET COUNTY. County Seat—Princess Anne. Origin of Name—After Mary Somerset, sister of Cecilus Lord Bal- timore. Date of Formation—1666. Area—362 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in April and fourth Monday in September. Non-jury, second Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in February, April, June, August, October and December. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. L. Creston Beauchamp .State’s Attorney 1924 VV. Jerome Sterling Clerk of the Circuit Court 1925 Hary B. Cullen Register of Wills 192t Charles S. Dryden County Sheriff 1923 R. Mark White County Treasurer _..... 1924 Harry T. Phoebus County Commissioner 1927 Frank L. Porter County Commissioner 1923 Robert J. Maddox County Commissioner 1925 Edwin T. Evans Judg Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 George U. McAllen Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Asbury S. Henderson Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 Vacancy County Surveyor .1924 MARYLAND MANUAL. 155

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE ?EACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Hist. Address. Edgar A. Jon%s 1st ...Princess Anne Ueorge W. Simpkins 5th Mt. Vernon William E. J. Bounds 5th Mt. Vernon H Clay Tull .._ 6th Fairmount William A. Brin ton ., 7 th Crisfield Fred N. Holland 7th Crisfield William S. Quinn 7th Crisfield George T. Tarleton 9th Chance Asbury A. Middleton ...10th ...Smith’s Island Irving J. Wallace 11th Dame’s Quarter Elwood Sterling 12th — Ashbury E. E. Warwick 13th Westover Wilbur T. Kelly 14th Deal’s Island George B. Horner 14th Deal’s Island J. Frank Miles. 15th Princess Anne Sidney Waller loth Princess Anne NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Arthur Andrews ;. - Deal’s Island xiaron Saltz Crisfield Aurelia B. Lawson Marion Frank D. Sears - - Crisfield James McLane - — Crisfield Oliver S. Horsey Crisfield Edwin A. Robinson — Marion Vernon E. White — Princess Anne Irene W. Taylor — Princess Anne Samuel H. Sudler ,. Princess Anne Herman F. Nelson Crisfield John C. Somers. — Crisfield Arzah T. Dashiell Kingston Herbert L. Richardson Crisfield SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. ' Address. James H. Cullen (Dem.) Crisfield Albert G. Fitzgerald Princess Anne W. Page Jackson (Rep.) Princess Anne COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. George C. Coulbourne 1923 Marion Thomas H. Bradshaw 1924 Deal’s Island E. B. Lankford 1925 Pocomoke City William E. Dougherty. 1926 Crisfield William L. Jones 1927 Chance Charles W. Long 1928 Princess Anne 156 MARYLAND MANUAL.

TALBOT COUNTY. County Seat—Easton. Origin of Name—After Grace Talbot, daughter of George, first Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1661. Area—286 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and Nofember. Non-'l jury, first Monday in February and fourth Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, except Election Day.

Elected Officers. (All elected officers;may be addressed at the County Seat.) Nanie- Office. Term Expires. Charles J. Butler. _State’s Attorney .... 1924, James A. Spence Register of Wills 1927 Charles B. Lloyd. Clerk of the Circuit Court. Il927 Ira L. Caulk County Sheriff 11.1.1923 Henry P. Turner. County Treasurer • 1924 J. McKenney Wills County Commissioner ZIIZIT927 S. James Sewell .County Commissioner ~I”I''l923 Carroll S. Brinsfield County Commissioner Z.".J925 Frank T. Lowe. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 George W. Dexter. Judge Orphans’ Court 1923 W. James Hopkins Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 Vacancy County Surveyor 1924

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. M. Tilghman Johnson 1st Easton H. Skipworth Gordon : 1st ...:. Easton William C. Littleton 1st Easton Frank S. Orem 2nd ...... St. Michaels . John H. W. Wales. 2nd ...... St. Michaels Charles Howard 2nd Royal Oak George W. Schuyler 3rd . Trappe William B. Newman 3rd Oxford William D. Nichols Z. ~i 3rd Z'ZIIZIZ'ZI'ZIZIZZ Oxford Hiram Short 4th Queen Anne Arthur J. Dean 4th Cordova Charles E. Howeth 5th Z.Z.Tilghman NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Philip K. Abray. Easton Anna C. Leinsz Easton Claude W. Wheatley... Easton George A. Seymour, Jr.. St. Michaels Frank Pilsch Easton MARYLAND MANUAL. 157

Charles E. Morris Easton Charles Eugene Harrison Wettman L. Emory Ledenum Easton Mildred H. Sewell ; St. Michaels Henry E. Morgan Queen Anne W. Lester Ball Easton J. Carsons Riley Easton Ruth H. Wood Easton Benjamin R. Cook. Easton Clarence H. Waters. St. Michaels Helen Withgott Easton Harry E. Landon Sherwood J. Roscoe Wheatley. Easton Albert C. Lewis Easton Charles H. Leonard Easton Harry C. Brunker 1 Easton Isaac H. Henry Easton Elma Fleming Easton Geo. B. Taylor McDaniel Edna V. Killen Easton William Herman Hopkins. Easton Edward T. Parsons Oxford Mary P. Newnam Bellevue Earle DeGrouchey Easton Oswald Corkran Trappe S. Lee Tucker Easton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Courtland W. Roe (Dem.) ..... Easton J. Edwin Merrick ... Trappe George L. Walker (Rep.) Easton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. R. Heber Ritter 1924 Oxford Mrs. Mary L. H. Wright 1926 Easton W. D. J. Morris 1928 St. Michaels

WASHINGTON COUNTY. County Seat—Hagerstown. Origin of Name—After General Washington. Date of Formation—1776. Area—458 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, first Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Tuesday and Friday in each week. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. D. Angle Wolfinger State’s Attorney 1924 Edward Oswald Clerk of the Circuit Court '. 1927 John D. Hollyday. Register of Wills 1925 158 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Scott McClellan Kline ; County Sheriff 1923 Lewis L. Bowers County Clerk 1924 Albert B. Beyard Tax Collector 1924 Thomas Hassett County Commissioner 1923 Henry Holzapfel, Jr County Commissioner .. 1923 D. Harry Anthony County Commissioner .. 1923 Tnomas L. Rickard County Commissioner 1925 John N. Bower County Commissioner 1925 William H. A. Hamilton Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) •..1923 George H. Young Judge Orphans’ Court.. 1923 John W. Cost Judge Orphans’ Court.. 1923 John B. Ferguson r County Surveyor 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. John H. Bitner Hagerstown Hagerstown Reinhold J. Haim Hagerstown Hagerstown William F. Blackford 1st Sharpsburg J. T. Tice. 2nd Williamsport Alvey K. Barber 2nd .. .. Williamsport Leonard P. Snyder 4th Clearspring Frank P. Little. „ ... 5th . Hancock George M. Stover 6th . Boonsboro J. W. Ferguson 7th Smithsburg D. A. Hines 8th . Rohrersville James R. Keiler. Uth Harpers Ferry, W. Va. Oliver C. Younkins 11th Weverton NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Charles E. Routzahn Breathedsville H. M. Hartman ... Hagerstown Calvert K. Hartle Hagerstown Myrl L. Cecil Hagerstown Augusta M. Cerfoss. ... Hagerstown Alexander H. Campbell ZZI Z'ZZZ'ZZI Hagerstown Cyrus I). Bell ' ” ZZ...Z Williamsport John W. Brewbaker. .. Hagerstown Laura E. Bock " " Z'Z "ZZZ Hagerstown Keller J. Beard ... Smithsburg Benedict J. Boswell ’’ " ... Clearspring W. D. Brenner ... Smithsburg Carrie V. Alter Hagerstown John V. Alexander Boonsboro George W. Bruxton ... Keedysville Harry H. Harman..!... Hagerstown Helen L. Hayes ... Hagerstown Ethel E. Harner ... Hagerstown Robert L. Hartle ... Hagerstown Clarence H. Huntzberry Hagerstown Brewer Gsell ... Clearspring MARYLAND MANUAL. 159

G. lola Fouke Hagerstown Elizabeth A. Full — - Hagerstown Charles C. Easton Hagerstown John J. Deekert. - Hagerstown Ada K. Dobson - - - - Hancock Jeanette B. Lyon - Hagerstown Irma K. Kendall - — Hagerstown J. Hubert Knode - Hagerstown Edwin J. Kinter - — - Hagerstown John D. Kanaga - — Hagerstown R. L. Jamison Hagerstown Theodore P. Jenkins. — - Hancock W. Clyde Shadrach Hagerstown Walter V. Spessard Smithsburg Daniel M. Reid — Gapland Edith G. Reel Hancock F. Miriam Rowland Hagerstown uamuel L. McClannahan _ Williamsport Harry K. Momma - Hagerstown Augustus Ludwig Hagerstown A. Roy Sprecher Hagerstown W. Hampton Shervin Hagerstown Ire L. Stover Hagerstown Charles F. Strole Hagerstown Clarence V. Snyder — - — Sharpsburg Mary E. Shaneberger — Hagerstown George B. Stonebraker Hagerstown D. Jesse Sprecher - .' Hagerstown C. Edward Linebaugh Hagerstown John B. McKee .' - Hagerstown William H. Bradley Hagerstown John C. Ballinger Hagerstown Roda Gray Hagerstown Edna M. Alexander Hagerstown Charles J. Sevier - Hagerstown Clarence H. Huntzberry Hagerstown Charles R. Receher Hagerstown Charles W. Wolf Hagerstown Alice E. Edmonds - Hagerstown Belle R. Hakcnight :. Hagerstown A. Yinglin Hagerstown Loon R. Yourtee Hagerstown Evelyn J. Winter Hagerstown Margaret L. Sponseller Hagerstown B. H. H. Shields Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. " Address. DeWitt C. R. Miller (Dem.) Mason and Dixon, Pa. Barre M. Hartle Chewsville Charles W. Harman (Rep.) Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1924.) Name. Address. John H. Middlekauff Hagerstown William P. Rauth Hagerstown Lewis W. Zeigler , Hagerstown 160 MARYLAND MANUAL.

REGISTERS OF VOTERS FOE HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1924.) £Tame. District. Address. H. A. Clevidence .Ward 1, Frecinct 1 Hagerstown Otho M. Snyder Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown H. W. I. Brugh Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Max E. Smith Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown E. L. Knott. vVard 2, Precinct 4 Hagerstown Harvey F. Zeigler Ward 3, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Hugh N. Garver. _Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Harvey W. Krotzer ._ward 3, Precinct 3 Hagerstown S. C. Spielman Ward 4, Precinct 1 Hagerstown John A. Brandt Ward 4, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Clarence N. Saum Ward 4, Precinct 3 Hagerstown John L. Hitzell Ward 5, Hrecinct. 1 Hagerstown Edward E. Woessner Ward 5, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Larrill J. Brewer Ward 5, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Lewis C. Beard Ward 5, Precinct 4 Hagerstown COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. J. Frank Miller 1923 Hagerstown Frank E. Bushey — 1924 Cavetown William T. Hassett... 1925 Hagerstown Roy- C. Dawson. - 1926 Hancock Charles A. Weagley 1927 Boonsboro Cyrus D. Bell 1928 ...Williamsport

WICOMICO COUNTY. County Seat—Salisbury. Origin of Name—From wicko-mekee, where houses are built, {. e., a village on the stream. Date of Formation—1867. Area—335 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays of each month. Elected Officers. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name. Office. Term Expires. Curtis W. Long State’s Attorney 1924 J. Clayton Kelly Clerk of the Circuit Court 1927 John W. Dashiell Register of Wills 1927 John H. Farlow...... County Sheriff 1923 Harry Dennis County Treasurer 1924 Willard 0. Daisey County Commissioner 1923 Maulins K. Morris County Commissioner 1925 Theodore S. Hearn County Commissioner 1925 Webster L. English County Commissioner 1923 George W. F. Insley County Commissioner 1923 Alonzo Dykes Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1923 Thomas H. Farlow..... Judge Orphans’ Court,..;..... 1923 Warner L. Baker Judge Orphans’ Court ( 1923 Peter S. Shockley County Surveyor 1924 MARYLAND MANUAL. 161

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE REACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. John C. Furbush : 3rd Salisbury Fred A. Moore...... 3rd Salisbury Lambert J. Powell 4th Salisbury L. Teagle Truitt 4th Salisbury Louder T. Hearne. 5th Salisbury T. Rodney Jones 5th Salisbury Walter C. Mann 10th Salisbury Jefferson D. Mills 11th Delmar, Del. Arthur M. Rencher 12th Salisbury H. Carlton Adkins. 14th Willards Isaac F. Mezick 16th Fruitland NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. M. Florence Riley - Salisbury Arthur P. Atkinson Salisbury James A. Davis - Pittsville Wallace H. White Powellville Cornelia A. Powell - - Salisbury Henry A. Hanna - Salisbury Frank A. Mitchell - Salisbury M. Ruth Whitehead — Salisbury Mary C. Butcher ; ..... Salisbury Marian L. Jones Salisbury Harry L. Harcum Salisbury Algea M. Smith - - Salisbury Carrie Zimmerman Nanticoke E. S. McBriety Salisbury L. W. Wimbrow - Salisbury Gwendolyn P. Disharoon — Salisbury Mary E‘. Hearn Salisbury J. Asbury Holloway. Salisbury Fannie E. Adkins Salisbury Flora P. Swenseck Salisbury Annie V. Johnson — Salisbury Howard H. Ruark Salisbury J. G. W. Perdue - - Delmar Sarah L. Wailes - Salisbury Arthur H. Holloway Salisbury Ivy M. Teubner. - Salisbury Pauline Bradley - Salisbury Alice C. Perdue Parsonsburg Lester C. Tingle Salisbury Howard B. Langrall Hebron Purnell T. White Sharptown Claudia Ruth Dobson - Salisbury Clevie Hearn Hayman — Fruitland S. S. Smyth, Jr. Salisbury Beulah E. Livingston - - - Salisbury Beatrice Bounds — Fruitland 162 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Arthur B. West Salisbury Anna Wilson Salisbury W. Herman Robertson Mardela Springs Walter J. Willing Salisbury SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. C. Lee Gillis. (Dem.) Salisbury William E. Sheppard Salisbury Samuel A .Graham (Rep.) .Salisbury COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. George C. Bounds 1924 Hebron Walter B. Miller 1926 ; .Salisbury L. W. Gunby 1928 _... .Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY. County Seat—Snow Hill. Origin of Name—After the Earl of Worcester. Date of Formation—1742. Area—475 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in March and second Monday in October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name. Office. Term Expires. William G. Kerbin State’s Attorney 1924 Oliver D. Collins .—Clerk of the Circuit Court .... 1925 Paul James Register of Wills 1927 William 0. Shockfey. County Sheritff 1923 Henry B. Pilchard... County Treasurer 1924 John D. Dickerson.... County Commissioner .... 1923 J. Windsor Bounds.... County Commissioner ... 1923 Robert N. Stagg —County Commissioner .... 1923 William B. S. Powell. County Commissioner ... 1923 Joseph L. Davidson... County Commissioner 1923 Samuel E. Shockley. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief)...... 1923 Edward H. Bounds.... Judge Orphans’ Court. _... 1923 Thomas J. Fassett.... —Judge Orphans’ Court. 1923 William J. Pitts County Surveyor 1924 Vacancy .....Wreckmaster 1924 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1924.) Name. Dist. Address. Edwin S. Hargis 1st Pocomoke City William A. McAllen 2nd Snow Hill Ara P. Bowen 3rd Berlin Joseph H. Mumford 3rd . Ocean City William 0. Payne 8th Stockton MARYLAND MANUAL. 163

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Charles 0. Melvin Pocomoke City Fitzgerald Crockett - Pocomoke City Lewis J. 'Tull - Newark Joseph C. Stevenson - Pocomoke City Elliott W. Marshall Snow Hill Cynthia Ardis - Pocomoke City Francis D. Young - - Pocomoke City C. Wilbur Keas — — — Berlin Eugene S. Maddox Pocomoke City William S. Parsons - Snow Hill Edgar Fontaine : Pocomoke City H. M. Walters Pocomoke City Joseph L. Moore - - — Bishopville Irving S. Mumford, Sr. Ocean City Clayton T. Richardson - Snow Hill Archie H. Hardesty - - - — Berlin Garland D. Jones Girdletree John E. Smith - Hattie B. Williams Snow HlU Frank W. Truitt. Ocean City Susan A. Taylor - - - Stockton Dorothy Gibson Berlin SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May 5, 1924.) Name. Address. Montgomery Stagg Snow. Hill Frank P. Bratten Pocomoke City Harry P. Dale (Rep.) Whaleyville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Zadock Powell 1924 Snow Hill James H. Vincent. 1926 Pocomoke City John W. Humphreys (holdng over). No appointment made for the 1928 term. 164 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Population of Maryland. CENSUS OF 1920. Allegany 69,938 Anne Arundel *43,408 Baltimore City 733,826 Baltmoire County 74,817 Calvert 9,744 Caroline 18,652 Carroll 34,245 Cecil A 23,612 Charles 17,705 Dorchester _ 27,895 Frederick ' 52,541 Garrett 19,678 Harford II'IZZ 29,291 Howard 15,826 Kent 15,026 Montgomery 34,921 Prince George’s 43,347 Queen Anne’s 16,001 St. Mary’s 16,112 Somerset 24,602 Talbot 18,306 Washington 59,694 Wicomico 28,114 Worcester 22,309 1,449.610

ALLEGANY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Allegany County 69,938 62,411 53,694 District 1, Orleans 973 353 954 2, Oldtowri 864 1,020 828 3, Flinstone 903 950 1,108 “ 4, Cumberland Canal, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 1,047 2,200 1,498 5, Wills Creek, exclusive of part- of Cumberland city 614 540 457 “ 6, Cumberland River, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 235 464 492 7, Rawlings 803 842 8, Westernport, including Western- 897 port town ; 6,068 4,701 3,258 " 9, Barton, including Barton town 1,548 1,550 1,640 “ 10, Lonaconing, including part of Lonaconing town 2,060 2,233 2,757

11, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,505 1,508 1,312 MARYLAND MANUAL. 165

“ 12, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,463 1,408 2,090 “ 13, Mount Savage 3,185 3,037 2,645 ‘ 15, Lonaconing, including part of Lonaconing town 2,452 2,439 3,277 “ 16, North Branch 705 741 515 “ 17, Vale Summit 612 739 819 “ 18, Midland, including Midland town 2,228 2,953 2,699 “ 19, Shaft 1,011 1,296 1,146 “ 20, Ellerslie 787 1,182 1,122 “ 21, Gross 462 478 438 “ 22, Union Street 817 568 354 “ 23, Decatur Street 423 272 285 “ 24, Eckhart 1,629 2,052 1,658 “ 25, Pekin 650 687 791 “ 26, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,854 1,924 3,526 “ 27, Gilmore 689 696 “ * 28, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,833 1,966 “ 29, La Vale 1,288 “ 32, Including part of Frostburg town 1,328 1,271 Cumberland City, comprising District 14 and parts of Districts 4, 5 and 6 * 29,837 21,839 17,128 Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Barton town 768 Cumberland city 29,837 21,839 17,128 Frostburg town ; *6,017 6,028 5,274 Lonaconing town 1,410 1,553 2,181 Midland town .,. 910 1,172 ....; Westernport town 3,977 2,702 1,998 Cumberland City by Wards: Cumberland City 29,837 Ward 1 5,270 “ 2 . 3,181 “ 3 ... 4,152 “ 4 3,295 “ 5 3,599 “ 6 10,340 *No wards.

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Anne Arundel County 43,408 39,553 39,620 District 1, 3,613 3,833 4,138 “ 2, Including Arundel-on-the-Bay town ... 6,489 5,437 4,309 “ 3, . 4,881 5,095 5,126 “ 4, *9,257 4,486 4,729 “ 5, 3,893 7,767 9,017 “ 6, co-extenslve with Annapolis city 11,214 8,609 8,525 “ 8, 4,061 4,326 3,776 t • Includes population (4,313) of Camp Meade. 166 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Annapolis city 11,214 8,609 8,525 Arundel-on-the-Bay town 12 9 Annapolis city by Wards. 1920 Annopolis city 11,214 Ward 1 5,035 2 2,260 3 2,174 4 1,745

BALTIMORE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Baltimore County 74,817 122,349 90,755 District 1 9,819 10,620 9,408 “ 2 4,755 4,711 4,370 “ 3 3,987 11,780 7,656 « 4 5.499 5,102 4,974 5 2,116 2,280 2,412 “ 6 1,662 1,762 2,121 “ 7 2,873 3,165 3,313 “ 8 5,570 5,635 6,106 " 9 6,664 16,363 10,776 “ 10 2,288 2,416 2,746 “ 11 5,196 4,815 5,017 “ 12 4,162 25,983 14,925 “ 13 4,588 8,576 5,406 “ 14 3.500 8.310 4,404 “ 15 .. 12,138 10,831 7,121

CALVERT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Calvert County 9,744 10,325 10,223 District 1 Solomons Island, including Solo- mons town 3.876 4,240 4,265 “ 2, Prince Frederick 2.876 2,828 2,958 “ . 3, Sunderland 2,992 3,257 3,000 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Solomons town 283 318

CAROLINE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 ' 1900 Caroline County 18,652 19,216 16,248 District 1, Henderson, including Goldsboro. 1,834 2,105 1,937 “ 2, Greensboro, including Bridgetgwn and Greensboro towns 2,739 2,711 ; 2,374 MARYLAND MANUAL. 167

3, Denton, including Denton town 3,394 3,481 2,519 4, Preston, including Preston town 2,448 2,562 2,126 5, Federalsburg, including Federals- burg town 2,681 2,359 1,739 6, Hillsboro, including Hillsboro town 1,701 1,909 1,796 7, Ridgely, including Ridgely town 2,219 2,361 1,928 8, American Corner 1,636 1,728 1,829

CARROLL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Carroll County .1. 34,245 33,934 33,860 District 1, Tanneytown, including Taneytown town 2.533 2,653 2,678 “ 2, Uniontown 1,945 2,149 2,409 “ 3, Myers 1,815 1,911 2,112 “ 4, Woolerys 2,743 2,634 2,864 “ 5, Freedom, including Sykesville town 3,865 3,465 4.407 “ 6, Manchester, including Manchester town 3,207 3,221 3,440 “ 7, Westminster, including Westmin- ster city 6,695 6,509 6.408 “ 8, Hampstead, including Hampstead town - 2,259 2,273 2,213 “ 9, Franklin 1,220 1,276 1,311 “ 10, Middleburg 1,032 1,107 1,188 “ 11, New Windsor, including New Windsor town 1,901 1,981 2,027 “ 12, Union Bridge, including Union Bridge town 1,693 1,446 1,400 “ 13, Mount Airy, including part of Mount Airy town 1.520 1,441 1,403 “ 14,. Berrett 1,817 1,868 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Hampstead town ... 566 555 408 Manchester town 546 523 609 Mount Airy town (part of) * 556 428 332 New Windsor town 512 446 430 Sykesville town 610 565 Taneytown town 800 824 665 Union Bridge town 1,082 804 663 Westminster city 3.521 3,295 3,199 *In Carroll and Frederick Counties. Combined population, 1920, 754; 1910, 622; 1900, 549. CECIL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Cecil County 23,612 23,759 24,662 District 1, Cecilton, including Cecilton town... 2,215 2,564 2,662 “ 2, Chesap^ke City, including Ches- apeake City town 2,184 2,182 2,251 108 MARYLAND MANUAL.

“ 3, Elkton, including Elkton town 4,790 4,849 4.917 “ 4, Fair Hill 1, S:'(l 1,914 1,931 “ 5, North East, including Charlestown and North East towns 3,J00 3,234 3,511 6, Rising Sun, including Rising Sun village 2,292 2,565 2,617 “ 7, Port Deposit, including Perryviile and Port Deposit towns 5,036 4,175 4,298 “ 8, Oakwood (Mount Pleasant) 1,140 1,090 1,214 “ 9, Calvert (Brick Meeting House) 1,029 1,186 1,261 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Cecilton town 439 518 447 Charlestown town 177 , 274 244 Chesapeake City town 303 1,016 1,172 Elkton town 2,660 2,487 2,542 North East town 1,112 974 969 Perryviile town _ 652 635 770 Port Deposit town 1,090 1,394 1,575 Rising Sun village ’ 442 416 382

CHARLES COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Charles County 17,705 16,386 17,662 District 1, La Plata, including La Plata town 2,001 2,050 2,226 “ 2, Hill Top 1,206 1,855 1,705 “ 3, Cross Roads ~ 1,372 1,931 1,961 " 4, Allens Fresh 1,859 2,008 2,445 “ 5, Harris Lot 1,905 1,969 2,187 “ 6, White Plains 1,737 1,764 1,757 “ 7, Pomonkey 3,124 1,589 1,479 8, Bryantown 2,058 2,216 2,686 “ 9, Patuxent 1,051 1,004 1,216 “ 10, Marbury 1,392 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 ’ La Plata town 300 269

DORCHESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Dorchester County 27,755 28,758 27,962

District 1, Fork 1;835 1,797 1,850 2, East New Market, including East New Market and Secretary towns 2,008 2,068 2,398 3, Vienna, including Vienna town 1,380 1,356 1,522 4, Taylor’s Island • 767 1,005 946 5> Lakes 1,291 1,702 1,740 6, Hoopers Island 1,47*3 1,544 1,298 MARYLAND MANUAL. 169

7, Cambridge, including Cambridge town . 9,111 7,953 7,346 8, Neck 1,098 1,305 1,350 9, Church Creek .. ... 939 1,070 1,159 10, Straits 1,342 1,999 2,120 11, Drawbridge 434 552 1,082 12, Williamsburg ... . 773 830 699 13, Bucktown 812 775 1,024 14, Linkwood .f 923 1,089 1,219 15, Hurlock, including Hurlock town 2,230 2,292 1,379 16, Madison 487 692 830 17, Salem ...... 682 729 18, Elliot , 270 /

FREDERICK COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Frederick County 52,541 52,673 51,920 District 1, Buckeystown, including Point of Rocks town 2,688 2,779 2,589 “ 2, Frederick, including Frederick city 12,560 11,531 10,754 “ 3, Middletown, including Middletown town 2,055 2,082 1,992 “ 4, Creagerstown 990 1,027 1,107 “ 5, Emmitsburg, including Emmits- burg town 2,954 3,226 3,600 “ 6, Catoctin 1,255 1,341 1,364 “ 7, Urbana 1,997 2,279 2.354 “ 8, Liberty 1,183 1,266 1.354 “ 9, New Market, including New Mar- ket town 2,323 2,640 2,925 “ 10, Hauvers 1,802 1,327 1,428 11, Woodsboro, including Woodsboro town 1,864 1,866 2,475 12, Petersville 1,401 1,393 3,712 13, Mount Pleasant 851 898 1,702 14, Jefferson 1,381 1,427 1,465 15, Mechanicstown, including Thur- mont town 2,660 2,562 2,586 16, Jackson 1,271 1,348 1,362 1-7, Johnsville 1,306 1,426 1,610 18, Woodville, including part of Mt. Airy town , 1,291 1,414 1,424 19, Linganore 895 981 1,152 20, Lewiston 1,113 1,153 1,192 21, Tuscarora 1,010 1,086 1,133 22, Burkittsville, including Burkitts- ville town 1,175 1,193 1,311 23, Ballenger 688 680 720 24, Braddock 664 712 609 25, Brunswick, co-extensive with Brunswick town 3,905 3,721 26, Walkersville, including Walkers- ville town 1,349 1,315 170 MARYLAND MANUAL.

GARRETT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Garrett County ... 19,678 20,105 17,701 District 1, Swanton 1,206 1,365 1,263 2, Friendsville and Selbysport, including Friendsville town 1,793 2,016 2,203 3, Grantsville, including Grantsville town 2,232 2,245 1,929 4, Bloomington, including Blooming- ton town 788 1,164 1,055 “ 5, Accident 1,160 1,259 1,257 “ 6, Sang Run 759 1,026 1,099 7, East Oakland, including Loch Lynn Heights and Mountain Lake Park towns and part of Oakland town 1,556 1,913 1,555 8, Ryan’s Glade 2,139 1,554 1,766 “ 9, Johnsons 740 792 828' “ 10, Deer Park, including Deer Park town 1,267 1,256 1,155 “ 11, The Elbow .'.'Z 510 652 617 “ 12, Bittinger 784 874 768 “ 13, Kitzmillersville, including Kitz- millersville town 2,452 1,551 295 “ 14, West Oakland, including part of Oakland town 2,292 2,438 1,911 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bloomington town 350 372 395 Deer Park town 247 988 293 Friendsville town 408 466 Grantsville town 264 248 175 Kitzmillersville town 1,052 865 Loch Lynn Heights town 224 216 215 Mountain Lake Park town .... 231 335 260 Oakland town 1,225 1,366 1,170

HARFORD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Harford County 29,291 27,965 28,269 District 1, Abingdon 2,554 2,514 2,702 “ 2, Halls Cross Roads, including Aber- deen town 6,813 5,213 5,631 “ 3, Bel Air, including Bel Air town 6,596 6,463 6,349 “ 4, Marshall 4,175 4,383 4,566 “ 5, Dublin 4,779 5,180 5,598 “ 6, Havre de Grace, co-extensive with Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Aberdeen town 1,067 616 600 Bel Air town 1,091 1,005 961 Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423 MARYLAND MANUAL. 171

HOWARD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Howard County 15,826 16,106 15,715 District 1, Elk Ridge 2,483 2,365 2,498 “ 2, Ellicott City, including Ellieott City 3,434 3,403 3,745 “ 3, West Friendship I...... '...'...' 1,892 2,100 2,233 “ 4, Lisbon 2,738 2,931 2,082 “ ' 5, Clarksville 2,110 2,351 2,300 " 6, Guilford 3,169 2,956 2,857

KENT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Kent County 15,026 16,957 18,786 District 1, Masseys, including Galena and Millington towns 2,980 3,342 3,635 “ 2, Kennedyville, including Still Pond town 2,224 2,391 3,066 “ 3, Worton or Betterton, including Betterton town 1,983 2,041 2,253 “ 4, Chestertown, including Chester- town town 2,662 2,941 3,242 “ 5, Edesville, including Rock Hall town 2,711 3,207 3,444 “ 6, Fairlee ., 1,327 1,700 1,685 “ 7, Pomona 1,139 1,335 1,461 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Betterton town 209 308 Chestertown town 2,537 2,735 "3,008 Galena town 298 262 251 Millington town 368 399 406 Rock Hall town 572 781 Still Pond town 217

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Montgomery County 34,921 32,089 30,451 District 1, Laytonsville, including Laytons- ville town 1,599 1,866 1,981 “ 2, Clarksburg — 1,847 1,995 2,013 “ 3, Poolsville, including Poolesville... town 1,854 2,170 2,343 “ 4, Rockville, including Rockville town and part of Garrett Park town 3,442 3,459 3,488 “ 5, Colesville 2,301 2,234 2,192 “ 6, Darnestown 1,489 1,589 1,675 172 MARYLAND MANUAL. 7, Bethesda, including Glen Echo and Somerset towns, North- west Park village and part of G'arrett Park town 4,757 3,217 8, Olney, including Brookeviiie town 2,617 2’826 2,027 9, Gaithersburg, including Gaith- 3,321 ersburg town 2,570 2,623 2,383 ‘ 10, Potomac 1,125 1,329 1,630 ‘ 11, Barnesville, including Barnesville town „ n - - 1,751 1,865 1,685 1,770 13, Wheaton, including Kensington town and part of Takoma Park town 7,829 5,107 3,943 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Barnesville town ___ 149 Brookville town _ 79 131 158 Gaithersburg town 729 625 547 Garrett Park town 159 135 175 Glen Echo town ,. 235 203 Kensington town 874 689 477 Laytonsville town 133 133 148 Northwest Park village _ 50 Poolesville town 325 175 236 Rockville town 1,145 1 181 1,110 Somerset town , __ 200 173 Takoma Park town (part of)* 2,845 1,159 756 *In Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties Combined population: 1920, 3,168; 1910, 1,242; 1900, 756.

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Prince George’s County. 43,347 36,147 29,898 District 1, Vansville 3,203 2,628 2,118 it 2, Bladensburg, including Bladens- burg town ;; 2,073 2,083 3,981 it 3, Marlboro, including Upper Mari- boro town x__ 1,494 1,593 1,919 it 4, Nottingham 1,532 1,606 it 5, Piscataway, including Piscata- 1,737 way village 1,848 2,421 H 6, Spalding 2,054 a 2,557 2,192 1,995 7, Queen Anne 1,790 1,812 2,245 n 8, Aquasco a 1,134 1,190 1,274 9, Surratts 1,111 1,138 1,103 a 10, Laurel, including Laurel town a 2,868 2,978 2,633 11, Brandywine 1,803 1,427 1,669 u 12, Oxon Hill u 1,528 1,489 1,425 13, Kent 1,686 1,446 1,828 a 14, Bowie, including Bowie town a 2,437 1,963 1,844 15, Mellwood 1,456 1,581 2,073 a 16, HyattsvilLe, including Hyattsville town 3,180 2,772 MARYLAND MANUAL. 173

“ 17, Chillum, including Mount Rainier city and part of Takoma Park town 5,168 3,168 “ 18, Seat Pleasant, including Capitol Heights town 4,670 2,660 __ . “ 19, Riverdale 1,809 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bladensburg town 597 460 463 Bowie town 677 Capitol Heights town 1,303 Hyattsville town 2,675 1,917 1,222 Laurel town 2,239 2,415 2,079 Mount Rainier town 2,462 1,242 _ Piscataway village 38 73 95 Takoma Park town (part of)* _.. 323 83 Upper Marlboro town 385 361 449 *In Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties Combined population: 1920, 3,168; 1910, 1,242; 1900, 756.

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Queen Annes’ County 15,641 16,839 18,364 District 1, Dixon, including Sudlersville village 2,386 2,526 2,759 “ 2, Church Hill, including Church Hill town 2,028 2,089 2,295 “ 3, Centreville, including Centreville town 3,481 3,886 3,956 “ 4, Kent Island 2,120 2,262 2,525 “ 5, Queenstown, including Queenstown town 2,499 2,795 3,308 “ 6, Ruthsburg 1,575 1,667 1,784 “ 7, Crumpton, including Crumpton town 1,552 1,614 1,737

SOMERSET COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Somerset County 24,602 26,455 25,923 District 1, West Princess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town 2,051 1,884 “ 2, St. Peters 1,013 1,305 1,484 “ 3, Brinkley’s 2,469 2,914 2,575 “ 4, Dublin 1,695 1,702 1,581 “ 5, Mount Vernon 1,312 1,478 1,470 “ 6, Fairmount 1,324 1,883 2,347 “ 7, Crisfield, co-extensive with Cris- fleld town 4,116 3,743 3,400 “ 8, Lawson’s 2,233 2,283 2,384 “ 9, Tangier 740 775 2,294 174 MARYLAND MANUAL.

10, Smith’s Island 781 813 651 11, Dames Quarter 671 933 1,063 12, Asbury 1,615 1,813 1,564 13, Westover 1,325 1,487 1,639 14, Deals Island 1,455 1,524 15, East IMncess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town • 1,802 1,918 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Crisfield town 4,116 3,468 3,165 Princess Anne town 968 1,006 854

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 St. Mary’s County 16,112 17,030 17,182 District 1, St. Inigoes 2,255 2,137 2,086 2, Valley Lee 1,319 1,471 1,561 “ 3, Leonardtown, including Leonard- town town 2.913 2,982 2,944 “ 4, Chaptieo l'732 1,942 1,931 “ 5, Mechanicsville, including Charlotte Hall village 1,871 2,050 2,073 “ 6, Hillville (Patuxent) 1,733 2,013 2,097 “ 7, Milestown 2,195 2,416 2,377 “ 8, Bay ZZZ" 1,758 1,635 1,717 “ 9, St. Georges Island _ 336 384 396

TALBOT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Talbot County 18,306 19,620 20,342 District 1, Easton, including Easton city 6,291 6,209 6,394 “ 2, St. Michaels, incluing St. Michaels town 3,412 3,957 4,142 “ 3, Trappe, including Oxford, and Trappe towns 3,587 4,144 4,541 “ 4, Chapel ZT 2,879 2,992 3,113 “ 5, Bay Hundred 2,137 2,228 2,152 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Easton city ; 3,442 3,083 3,074 St. Michaels town 1,347 1,517 1,043 Oxford town 998 1,191 1,243 Trappe town 236 273 279

WASHINGTON COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Washington County 59,694 49,617 45,133 District 1, Sharpsburg, including Sharps- burg town 1,767 1,964 1,963 “ 2, Williamsport, including Williams- port town 3,144 2,899 2,656 MARYLAND MANUAL. 175

“ 3, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 168 1,010 533 “ 4, Clear Spring, including Clear Spring town 1,867 1,835 1,820 “ 5, Hancock, including Hancock town 2,726 2,456 2,202 “ 6, Boonsboro, including Boonsboro town - 1,882 1,848 1,988 “ 7, Cavetown, including Smithsburg town — — 1,940 1,765 1,754 “ 8, Rohrersville 1,481 1,373 1,414 “ 9, Leitersburg 1,168 1,256 1,271 “ 10, Funkstown, including Funkstown town, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city — 1,533 1,253 1,245 “ 11, Sandy Hook - 1,496 1,624 1,586 “ 12, Tilghmanton 1,130 1,201 1,354 “ 13, Conococheague - 1,391 1,371 1,402 “ 14, Ringgold 1,426 1,290 1,190 “ 15, Indian Spring - 1,538 1,366 1,585 “ 16, Beaver Creek - 1,121 1,120 1,090 “ 17, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 79 599 386 “ 18, Chewsville 934 895 889 “ 19, Keedysville, including Keedysvin' town 984 1,005 1,103 “ 20, Downsville 811 883 960 “ 21, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 425 657 497 “ 22, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 754 727 537 “ 23, Wilsons 989 945 964 “ 24, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city — 469 958 536 “ 25, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city .;— 405 810 617 Hagerstown city, comprising parts of Districts 3, 10, 17, 21, 22, 24 and 25 28,066 16,507 13,591 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Boonsboro town 1,044 759 700 Clear Spring town .... 538 521 474 Funkstown town 620 568 559 Hagerstown city *28,066 16,507 13,591 Hancock town 972 893 824 Keedysville town „ 394 367 426 Sharpsburg town 832 960 1,030 Smitbsburg town 586 481 462 Williamsport town ... 1,615 1,571 1,472

WICOMICO COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Wicomico County 28,114 26,815 22,852 District 1, Barren Creek 1,513 1,675 1,638 “ 2, Quantico 1,011 1,915 1,823 “ 3, Tyaskin — — 1,550 1,824 4,211 “ 4, Pittsburg, including Pittsville town — 1,628 1,632 2,395 176 MARYLAND MANUAL. 5, Parsons, including part of Salis- bury town 4,452 4,511 3,411 6, Dennis 700 837 855 7, Trappe 2,096 1,918 1,930 8, Nutters 1,020 1,122 9, Salisbury, including part of Salis- 1,424 bury town 5,222 2,790 10, Sharptown, including Sharptown 2,887 town 1,274 1,298 1,125 11, Delmar, including Delmar town 1,959 1,488 1,153 “ 12, Nanticoke _ 1,782 2,367 13, Camden, including part of Saiis- bury town 1,666 2,529 “ 14, Williards Z~ZZZZ''''''Z 1,012 2,909 15, Hebron, including Hebron town 1,229 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Delmar town 1,291 959 659 Hebron town 651 . Pittsville town 368 300 Salisbury town* 7,502 6,690 4,277 Sharpstown town 713 722 529

WORCESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Worcester County 22,309 21,841 20,865 District 1, Costens, including Pocomoke city town 4,581 4 145 “ 2, Snow Hill,, including Snow Hill 3,993 .. „ ^ tc n — 3,539 3,816 3, Jiast ™Berlin, including Ocean City 3,534 town and part of Berlin town 4,283 3 905 3,556 ‘‘ 4> Newark 1,208 l’l23 5, St. Martin, including Bishopville 1,165 « c n m0Wn - 1’517 E613 1.420 “ 7, Atkinsons pifig yjgg 876 8, Stockton, including Girdletree town 2’831 2’?72 1,226 “ 9, West Berlin, including part of Ber- 2,890 lin town 2,486 2,422 2,205 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Berlin town 1,366 1,317 1,246 Bishopville town 246 262 243 Girdletree town 473 325 336 Snow Hill town ZZZZZ.Z 1 684 1 844 1,596 Ocean City town 711 ’470 365 Pocomoke City town _ 2 444 2 369 2,124 fNo wards. MARYLAND MANUAL. 177

Maryland Election Returns, 1921 FOR COMPTROLLER OF THE TREASURY. Candidates: William S. Gordy, Jr., Democrat, Salisbury, Wicomico County, Md. Oliver Metzerott, Republican, Hyattsville, Prince Georges County. Clarence H. Taylor, Socialist, Baltimore, Md. Robert L. Long, Labor, Baltimore, Md.

bo oj>> a C5 H

Allegany County 4,504 7,197 619 1026 Anne Arundel County.. 4,487 3,667 77 133 Baltimore County 8,765 6,506 161 213 Calvert County 1,112 1,520 5 36 Caroline County 3,294 2,604 29 28 Carroll County 4,780 5,171 21 70 Cecil County 3,455 2,793 44 97 Charles County 1,466 1,696 14 90 Dorchester County 4,254 3,596 24 38 .b rederick County 6,794 7,396 82 171 Garrett County 1,249 2,307 81 162 Harford County 4,469 2,971 44 82 Howard County 3,035 2,050 28 55 Kent County 3,104 2,505 9 16 Montgomery County 5,776 4,991 56 88 Prince George’s County... 4,759 4,496 100 211 Queen Anne’s County 3,196 1,861 18 41 St. Mary’s County. 2,156 1,880 37 65 Somerset County 2,841 2,937 18 49 Talbot County 3,326 2,671 15 22 vv ashington County 5,451 5,862 274 237 Wicomico County 5,288 3,117 20 58 Worcester County 3,906 2,371 22 38 Baltimore City 64,433 49,115 3027 2764

Total 155,873 131,280 4825 5790

JUDICIARY—CHIEF JUDGE. Third Circuit. Candidate: _ -L. T. Scott Offutt, Democrat, Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Baltimore County 10,526 Harford County 4,720 Total 15,246 178 MARYLAND MANUAL.

TWO ASSOCIATE JUDGES TO BE ELECTED. Third Circuit. Candidates: Frank I. Duncan, Democrat, Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Walter W. Preston, Democrat, Bel Air, Harford County, Md. Duncan Preston Baltimore County 10,532 8,926 narford County 4,556 4,819 Totals 15,088 13,745 ONE ASSOCIATE JUDGE TO BE ELECTED. Fourth Circuit. Candidates: William C. Walsh, Democrat, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Albert A. Doub, Republican, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Charles G. Watson, Independent, Frostburg, Allegany County, Md. Walsh Doub Watson Allegany County 6,537 6,761 1,975 Garrett County 1,460 2,402 214 Washington County 5,031 6,262 593 Totals 13,028 15,425 2,782 MARYLAND MANUAL. 179

Reorganization of State Departments. One of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the General Assembly of 1922 is what is known as the Re- organization Bill. This Act provides for a complete reorganization of the various State departments. It started with a survey made of State departments by a group of experts employed by the Governor. The report made by the experts was submitted to a Commission appointed by the Governor for the purpose of framing a plan of reorganization for submission to the General Assembly. The plan adopted by the Commission was approved in the platform of the Democratic party, and the bill carrying the plan into effect was passed at the Session of 1922. Another important piece of legislation passed as the result of the work of the Commission is what is known as the Fewer Elections Amendment. This amendment to the Con- stitution provides for holding all State and County elections once every four years. The amendment will be voted on at the election to be held in November, 1922. The members of the Commission on Reorganization appointed by the Governor are as follows: Chairman, Hon. N. Charles Burke, Baltimore County. Secretary, Allan C. G'irdwood, Baltimore County. Baltimore City: Dr. Florence Bamberger. Robert Biggs, State Senator. Carroll T. Bond, Associate Judge Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. Henry F. Broening, President Baltimore Federation of Labor. Mrs. Edward F. Buchner. Mrs. Francis King Carey. Charles P. Coady, formerly Congressman and State Senator. Mrs. Sydney P. Cone, President Federation of Jewish Women . Samuel K. Dennis, former United States District Attorney. Mrs. Charles E. Ellicott, President Maryland League of Women Voters. Eli Frank. Dr. J. M. T. Finney. George Arnold Frick, State Senator and former Member House of Delegates. Frank A. Furst, President Arundel Corporation. A. S. Goldsborough, Secretary Merchants and Manufacturers’ Association. B. Howell Griswold, Jr., President Board of Trade; Alexander Brown & Sons. Henry D. Harlan, former Chief Judge Supreme Bench of Balti- more City. 180 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Mrs. Alexander Harvey. Omer F. Hershey. Mrs. Frank R. Kent. Charles H. Knapp. Sylvan Hayes Lauchheimer. J. Charles Linthicura, Congressman and former State Senator. Julius Levy. William Milnes Maloy, Chairman Public Service Commission and former State Senator. Mrs. William Milnes Maloy. Miss Katherine M. McLane. Joseph J. Nelligan, President Safe Deposit and Trust Company. William I. Norris, President Maryland Senate and formerly Member House of Delegates. Mrs. S. Johnson Poe, President Democratic Women’s Clubs. Edgar Allan Poe, formerly Attorney-General, City Solicitor and State’s Attorney. William Lee Rawls. John M. Requardt, former Assistant Attorney-General. Dr. J. M. H. Rowland. Mrs. Frank P. Scrivener, Honorary Governor Maryland Chapter of International Federation of Catholic Alumnae. Mrs. Edward Shoemaker, President Women’s Civic League. T. Rowland Thomas, President National Bank of Baltimore. Dr. Lilian Welsh. George Weems Williams. Dr. Hugh H. Young. Allegany County: Mrs. Robert R. Henderson, Cumberland. John Keating, Cumberland. Hugh A. McMullen (former State Comptroller), Cumberland. Henry Shriver, Cumberland. Anne Arundel County: A. Theodore Brady (state Senator), Annapolis. W. Meade Holladay (Member House of Delegates), Annapolis. Mrs. Ridgely P. Melvin, Annapolis. Mrs. Robert Moss, Annapolir. Baltimore County: Mrs. Edward F. Anderson, Towson. Cirville D. Benson (formerly Congressman, State Senator and member of House of Delegates), Halethorpe. N. Charles Burke (formerly Judge Court of Appeals), Towson. John M. Dennis (State Treasurer and President Union Trust Company), Riderwood. Mrs. Frank S. Hambleton, Lutherville. Stuart S. Janney, Garrison David G. McIntosh (State Senator and formerly Member House of Delegates), Towson. Calvert County: John B. Gray, Prince Frederick. Caroline County: Harvey L. Cooper (former State Senator), Denton. T. Alan Goldsborough (Congressman), Denton. Mrs. J. Kemp Stevens, Denton. MARYLAND MANUAL. 181

Carroll County: Mrs. E. W. Gregory, Manchester. F. Neale Darke, Westminster. C ecil County: Mrs. George R. Ash, Elkton. Emerson R. Crothers, Elkton. Charles County: W. Mitchell Digges, La Plata. Walter J. Mitchell (State Senator), La Plata. Dorchester County: Miss Bessie E. Bradshaw, Cambridge. Emerson C. Harrington (formerly Governor of Maryland and State Comptroller), Cambridge. Frederick County: Mrs. Andrew Annan, Emmitsburg. Joseph D. Baker, Frederick. Emory L. Coblentz (member House of Delegates), Middletown. James H. Gambrill, Jr., Frederick. Garrett County: Gilmor S. Hamill, Oakland. Harford County: Robert H. Archer, Belair. , Mrs. Walter W. Preston, Belair. Thomas H. Robinson (former State Senator), Belair. Howard County: Stephen W. Gamorill (member House of Delegates), Laurel. Mrs. Richard A. Johnson, Laurel. Howard S. Kuhns, (representing Maryland Agricultural So- ciety), Lisbon. Humphrey D. Wolfe (State Senator), Glenwood. Kent County: William F. Russell (State Senator), Chestertown. Montgomery County: Miss Lavinia M. Engle (Manager Maryland League of Women - Voters), Forest Glen. Dr. Eugene Jones (State Senator), Kensington. E. Brooke Lee (former State Comptroller), Silver Snrin" Robert B. Peter, Rockville. Prince George’s County: Mrs. R. Irving Bowie, Millwood. T. Van Claggett (former Circuit Judge), Upper Marlboro. Mrs. Theodore J. Vandoren, Hyattsville. George W. Waters, Laurel. Queen Anne’s County: Mrs. James Merrick, Sudlersville. Walter T. Wright, Centreville. 182 MARYLAND MANUAL.

St. Mary’s County: J. Allan Goad (Member House of Delegates), Leonardtown. Dr. Francis F. Greenwell, Leonardtown. Somerset County: Joshua W. Miles (former Collector of Internal Revenue), Prin- cess Anne. Mrs. Jacob Smith, Princess Anne. Talbot County: Mrs. Percy P. Cox, Easton. Joseph B. Seth (former President Maryland Senate), Easton. W. Mason Shehan. (tormer State Insurance Commissioner), Easton. Washington County: Mrs. James F. Briscoe, Hagerstown. J. Cleveland Grice, Hagerstown. J. Augustine Mason, Hagerstown. Frank W. Mish (State Senator), Hagerstown. Wicomico County: Charles R. Disharoon (State Senator), Salisbury. Mrs. John M. Toulson, Salisbury. Mrs. A. J. yanderbogart, Salisbury. Worcester County: Miss Miriam Dickinson, Pocomoke City. • John Walter Smith (formerly United States Senator, Governor of Maryland, Congressman and State Senator), Snow Hill

Executive Committee. Hon. N. Charles Burke, Chairman. Allan C. Girdwood, Secretary. Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City. Mrs. James F. Briscoe, Hagerstown. N. Charles Burke, Towson. Charles P. Coady, Baltimore City. Emory L. Coblentz, Middletown. John M. Dennis, Riderwood. Samuel K. Dennis, Baltimore City. W. Mitchell Digges, La Plata. Mrs. Charles E. Ellicott, Baltimore City. Frank A. Furst, Baltimore City. Emerson C. Harrington, Cambridge. Omer F. Hershey, Baltimore City. Stuart S. Janney, Garrison. E. Brooke Lee, Silver Spring. William Milnes Maloy, Baltimore City. Hugh A. McMullen, Cumberland. Mrs. S. Johnson Poe, Baltimore City. W. Lee Rawls, Baltimore City. MARYLAND MANUAL. 183

Thomas H. Robinson, Belair. Mrs. Frank P. Scrivener, Baltimore City. W. Mason Shehan, Easton. John Walter Smith, Snow Hill. Sub-Committee on State Reorganization. N. Charles Burke, Towson, Chairman. Charles P. Coady, Baltimore City. Emory L. Coblentz, Middletown. E. Brooke Lee, Silver Spring. William Milnes Maloy, Baltimore City. W. Lee Rawls, Baltimore City. Thomas H. Robinson, Belair. W. Mason Shehan, Easton. Sub-Committee on Reduced Elections. Carville D. Benson, Halethorpe, Chairman. Henry D. Harlan, Baltimore City. Sylvan Hayes Lauchheimer, Baltimore City. Joshua W. Miles, Princess Anne. F. Neale Parke, Westminster. 184 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sketch of Governor Governor: Albert C. Ritchie (Democrat), Baltimore. Albert G. Ritchie was born August 29, 1876. His father was Judge Albert Ritchie, who had been a member of the Maryland Constitutional Convention of 1867, City Solicitor of Baltimore, City Counselor of Baltimore. President of the Maryland Historical Society, Professor at the University of Maryland Law School, and Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. His mother before her marriage was Miss Elizabeth Caskie Cabell, of Richmond, Virginia. Mr. Ritchie received his early education in private schools in Baltimore, and graduated from the Johns Hopkins Uni- versity in 1896 with the degree of A. B., and from the Uni- versity of Maryland Law School in 1898 with the degree of L.L. B. In 1920 he received the degree of L.L. D. from the University of Maryland and from St. John’s College. Upon his graduation Mr. Ritchie began the practice of law in Baltimore with the firm of Steele, Semmes, Carey and Bond, of which firm he became a member in 1900. '"In March, 1903, he was appointed Assistant City Solicitor of Balti- more, holding this position until July 1, 1910, when he resigned. In November, 1903, Mr. Ritchie formed a partnership for the general practice of law with Mr. Stuart S. Janney, under the firm name of Ritchie and Janney, which firm' later became Ritchie, Janney & Griswold, and' still later Ritchie, Janney & Stuart. Mr. Ritchie was a member of this firm until his election as Governor. In 1907 he was appointed Professor of Law at the Uni- versity of Maryland Law School, and served in this capacity until his election as Governor. On July 1, 1910, Mr. Ritchie became Assistant .General Counsel to the Public Service Commission. This is the position popularly known as People’s Counsel, and it was in this capacity that Mr. Ritchie represented the people of Balti- more in his noteworthy fight for cheaper gas and electricity, which resulted in reducing the price of gas from 90 to 80 cents per 1000 cubic feet, and the price of electricity from 10 to 81/2 cents per K. W. H. On February 16, 19 i 3, Mr. Ritchie resigned this position to devote all of his time to private practice. In September, 1915, Mr. Ritchie was nominated in the direct primary on the Democratic ticket for Attorney Gen- eral of Maryland, and in November, 1915, he was elected to that office by a majority of 25,000. MARYLAND MANUAL. 185

Mr. Ritchie served as Attorney General from December 20, 1915, to December 20, 1919. He organized the first State Law Department of Maryland, which took over the legal work of all of the State Departments except the Public Service Commission, thus doing away with the employment of numerous special counsel and resulting both in economy and increased efficiency to the State. Mr. Ritchie was one of the delegates at large from Mary- land to the Democratic National Convention held in St. Louis in June, 1916, which nominated Woodrow Wilson for his second term, and also delegate at large to the Demo- cratic National Convention held in San Francisco Julv, 1920. On June 3,1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed General Coun- sel to the United States War Industries Board, serving in this capacity until December, 1918, when the Board was dissolved. He secured a leave of absence from his duties as Attorney General, and moved to Washington, in order to devote his entire time to war work. In September, 1919, Mr. Ritchie was nominated without opposition as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Maryland, and on November 4, 1919, he was elected to that office.

Secretary of State: Philip B. Perlman (Democrat), Bal- timore. Philip B. Perlman was born in Baltimore City on March 5th, 1890. He attended the public schools, and was graduated from the Baltimore City College with the class of 1908. During his senior year he was the college correspondent of the Baltimore American and, after his graduation, he became a regular member of the reportorial staff. He attended special courses at the Johns Hopkins University. In the fall of 1909 he entered the Law School of the University of Maryland, at the same time resigning from the American to become a member of the staff of the Baltimore Star. He passed the Bar examination in 1911 and began the practice of law. He was graduated from the University of Maryland in 1912 with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. In April, 1910, Mr. Perlman left the Star to become a member of the first staff of the Evening Sun. For a time he was court reporter and special writer, and in the latter part of 1913 he was made City Editor of the paper. In January, 1917, Mr. Perlman resigned’the City Editor- ship of the Evening Sun to accept an appointment from Albert C. Ritchie, the Attorney-General, as an Assistant in 186 MARYLAND MANUAL. the State Law Department which was then being organized under the provisions of the Acts of 1916. In March, 1918, the State Law Department was enlarged and Mr. Perlman became an Assistant Attorney-General. Previous to this, in June, 1917, he had assisted the Attorney-General iu drafting the program of War Legislation adopted at the War Session of the General Assembly. Among the legislation which Mr. Perlman helped to draft was the bill creating the Compulsory Work Bureau, which was later copied in other States throughout the country; the act providing for the voting of absent soldiers and sailors, and the acts providing for postponing legal proceedings and suspending judgments in favor of those absent in the military or naval service. Among the bills which Mr. Perlman helped to draft for the Legislature of 1918 was the one revising the Motor Vehicle Laws and creating the Traffic Court in Baltimore. Mr. Ritchie was elected Governor of Maryland in Novem- ber, 1919, and Mr. Perlman resigned as Assistant Attorney- General the following month in order to devote himself to the private practice of law. During his services in the At- torney-General’s Office, Mr. Perlman appeared in nineteen cases in the Court of Appeals and argued a number of others in the lower Courts throughout the State. After Mr. Ritchie became Counsel to the War Industries Board in Washing- ton, Mr. Perlman was elected by the Faculty of the Uni- versity of Maryland to succeed him as the Lecturer on elementary law. Mr. Perlman lectured on this subject at the University for two years. On January 14th, 1920, when Mr. Ritchie was inaugurated Governor, he appointed Mr. Perlman as Secretary of State of Maryland and he assumed the office on the same day. During the 1920 session of the Legislature, the Governor in- trusted Mr. Perlman with the drafting of the legislation to redeem the pledges made in the Democratic party platform. Among the bills drafted by Mr. Perlman and which were passed by the General Assembly, were those creating a Merit System applicable to the State offices and employees; creating a Central Purchasing Bureau for all State Depart- ments, and institutions; providing for increases in the pay of school teachers and of the police force of Baltimore City; revising the Workmen’s Compensation Laws; and the bill introducing modern plans for drainage. At the request of the Governor, Mr. Perlman drafted the bill passed at the special session of 1920 providing facilities for the registration and voting of women. Mr. Perlman is a member of the law firm of Marbury & Perlman. MARYLAND MANUAL. 187

Attorney-General: Alexander Armstrong (Republican), Hagerstown, Md. Alexander Armstrong was born in Hagerstown, Mary- land, on June 28th, 1877. His father was the late Alexander Armstrong, for many years a practicing attorney of Hagers- town, and his mother, who is also deceased, was, before her marriage, Miss Elizabeth Key Scott, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Norman Bruce Scott, of Hagerstown. Mr. Armstrong attended the public schools of Washington County, gradu- ating from its High School in 1895. He then entered Princeton University, receiving there the degree of A.B. in 1899, and the degree of A.M., in 1900, and was later graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1903 with a degree of LL.B. Mr. Armstrong was admitted to the Bar of Maryland on January 13, 1904, and immediately commenced the practice of law in Hagerstown. In April, 1904, he was appointed City Attorney for Hagerstown, serving untif July, 1906. In the fall of 1907 he was elected State’s Attorney for Washington County, serving one term, from January 1st, 1908, to January 1st, 1912. Prom that date Mr. Arm- strong has devoted his entire time to private practice, his,, Work taking him before the Courts and Commissions of Maryland and also before the Federal Court of Baltimore. The law offices in Hagerstown, with which Mr. Armstrong is still connected, are conducted under the name of Arm- strong & Scott. In September, 1919, Mr. Armstrong was nominated by the Republican State Convention for Attor- ney-General of Maryland and was elected to that office on November 4th, 1919. Mr. Armstrong was married to Miss Mary Rebekah Woods, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Hiram Woods of Baltimore City, on January 25, 1911. They have one son, Alexander Armstrong, Jr.

The Adjutant General: Milton A. Reckord (Democrat), Harford County. Milton A. Reckord, the twenty-second Adjutant General of Maryland, was born in Harford County December 28th, 1879. He is the son of the late John H. and Lydia A. Reckord. General Reckord’s connection with the Maryland National Guard dates from February 15th, 1901, when he enlisted as a private in Company D, 1st Infantry. He served as an enlisted man until December 28th, 1904, when he was commissioned Captain of that company. 188 MARYLAND MANUAL.

On September 27th, 1906, he was commissioned a Major of Infantry and assigned to command a battalion of the First Infantry. He served on the Mexican Border and commanded the Second Battalion of the First Infantry throughout this tour of duty. Upon the declaration of war with Germany and Austria, General Reckord, then a Major, was ordered with his battalion, to Havre de Grace for the protection of the railroad bridges crossing the Susquehanna River, remaining upon this duty for several months. On August 4th, 1917, he was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel of Infantry and assigned to the Fifth Infantry, and in this capacity entered the United States Army with the troops from Maryland and proceeded to concentration camp at Anniston, Alabama. Here the Maryland regiments were consojidated and the 115th Infantry "formed to which organization he went as Lieutenant Colonel. Upon the retirement of Colonel Charles A. Little, General Reckord succeeded to command of the 115th Infantry. In the capacity of Colonel of this regiment he commanded it throughout its training and during its oversea’s service and upon return of the regiment from service in France was mustered out with it at Camp Meade, Maryland. General Retkord has always taken a keen interest in all military matters. He is in business in Bel Air, where his home is located. He is a member of the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce, of the Baltimore Club, the Baltimore Athletic Club, and Harford Boat Club.

Cleric of the Court of Appeals-. Caleb C. Magruder (Demo- crat), Prince George’s County. Caleb Clarke Magruder, son of Caleb Clarke Magruder and Mary Sprigg Belt, was graduated A.B. and A.M., Georgetown (D. C.) University. Studied law at the Uni- versity of Virginia and admitted to practice in 1863. Member of the House of Delegates, 1867; candidate for State Senator, 1881; and for Associate Judge, Seventh Ju- dicial District, 1897; elected Clerk of the Court of Appeals in 1907, and re-elected in 1913 and 1919. Married Elizabeth Rice, daughter of Dr. Richard Thomas Nalle and Ellen Anne Hooe of Virginia. Five sons, Caleb Clarke, 3rd, attorney at law, Maryland and District of Columbia; Thomas Nalle, farmer; Mercer Hampton, attorney at law, Maryland and District of Colum- MARYLAND MANUAL. 189 bia; Arthur H. S., merchant and farmer; and Ernest Pendle- ton Magruder, Surgeon, Unit ATo. 2 Eed Cross, District of Columbia, who passed away April, 1915, during the typhus epidemic at Belgrade, Serbia.

State Treasurer: John M. Dennis (Democrat), Kiderwood. John M. Dennis was born February 23, 1866, at Fred- erick, Maryland. He is the son of the late Colonel George Robertson Dennis and Fanny McPherson Dennis. Colonel George Robertson Dennis was born on a farm named “Es- sex,”-in Somerset County, Maryland, March 16th, 1831, he being a direct descendant of John Dennis who sailed from Gravesend, England, July, 1638, at the age of 22 years, in the ship Merchants Hope. He settled in Accomac County, Virginia, married and had several children, as appears by his will on record in the Northampton County Court House. His son, Donnock Dennis, was born in 1645, moved to Mary- land and settled in Somerset County. Colonel George Rob- ertson Dennis in early life was engaged in farming and in later years was elected President of the Central National Bank of Frederick. In protecting the property of the Bal- timore and Ohio Railroad he became a warm personal friend of the late John W. Garrett and was a director in the Bal- timore and Ohio Railroad Company from 1862 until his death in 1902. The mother of John M. Dennis is Fanny McPherson Dennis, whose mother was a granddaughter of the late Governor Thomas Johnson, the first Governor of Maryland in the year 1877. John M. Dennis was educated in the public schools of Frederick County and for two years attended Milton Acad- emy at Philopolis, Baltimore County, Maryland. At sixteen years of age he left Maryland and was employed by the C. W. & B. Railroad Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, and remained West in different railroad positions until -June, 1890, when he returned to Baltimore and formed a connection with the firm of Tate, Muller & Company, grain merchants, which was succeeded by the firm of Louis Muller & Company, of which Mr. Dennis became President and remained Presi- dent until December 1st, 1914, when he was elected Presi- dent of the Union Trust Company of Maryland, Baltimore. In 1899 Mr. Dennis married Mary Chiles, of Independ- ence, Jackson County, Missouri. He has two children— John McPherson Dennis, Jr., and Mary Frances Dennis. Mr. Dennis is a large land owner in Frederick County and also in Baltimore County, where he resides on his farm near 190 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Lutherville. He was elected President of the Maryland State Dairymen’s Association in November, 1915, and is an extensive breeder of Holstein-Friesian cattle. At the 1916 session of the General Assembly of Mary- land, Mr. Dennis was elected Treasurer of Maryland, serving for two years. He was elected for the second time in 1920, succeeding William P. Jackson. He was re-elected in 1922.

Comptroller of the Treasury. Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. (Demo- crat), Salisbury, Maryland. William Sidney Gordy, Jr., was born December 21st, 1873, at Salisbury, Maryland. His father was the late Wil- liam Sidney Gordy, who for many years was connected with the business interests of Salisbury, who was a son of Samuel Gordy, one of the early settlers and merchants of this city. His mother, who is also deceased, was before her marriage, Virginia Dashiell Brewington, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry J. Brewington. In November, 1901, Mr. Gordy married Miss M. Clara White, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Henry White of Salisbury, Maryland. Mr. Gordy received his education in the public schools of Wicomico County. His first employment was as clerk in the local freight office of the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad Company, later being passenger and freight agent for the Baltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic Railway Com- pany at Salisbury, Maryland, until he was transferred to the General Freight and Passenger office in Baltimore; after which he returned to Salisbury as Chief Clerk in the Division Passenger and Freight Office of that road. He resigned his railroad position in June, 1897, to accept a position with the Salisbury National Bank, and has filled every position in that institution, having been elected Cashier in 1912, which office he still holds. In 1914 he succeeded his’father in an insurance brokerage business, which he is still conducting. In 1916 Mr. Gordy was elected president of the Asso- ciated Banks of Somerset, Worcester and Wicomico Coun- ties, a local Banking Association of the Eastern Shore. In 1918 he was honored by being elected president of the Mary- land Bankers’ Association, in session at Atlantic City. For many years he has served as Treasurer and also a director of the Peninsida General Hospital at Salisbury, and is now Treasurer and a Director of the Salisbury Home for the Aged. MARYLAND MANUAL. 191

During the World War Mr. Gordy took an active part in his local community in all movements—Liberty Loan drives, Bed Cross work and other organized war activities. In September, 1921, he was nominated by the Democratic State Convention for Comptroller of the Treasury, and was elected in November of that year.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN MARYLAND

The following days in each and every year, namely, the first day of January, commonly called “New Year’s Day”; the 22nd day of February, known as “Washington’s Birth- day”; the 25th day of March, known as “Maryland Day”; “Good Friday”; the first Monday in September, commonly called “Labor Day”; the 30th day of May, commonly called “Decoration Day”; the 4th of July, called “Independence Day”; the 12th of September, known as “Defenders’ Day”; the 12th day of October, known as “Columbus Day”; "the 25th day of December, called “Christmas Day”; and all days of general and congressional elections throughout the State. All special days that may be appointed or recommended by the Governor of this State or the President of the United States as the days of thanksgiving, fasting and prayer or other religious observance, or for the general cessation of business.

Sundays. Whenever the first day of January, the twenty-second day of February, the -thirtieth day of May, the fourth day of July, the twelfth day of Septem- ber, the twelfth day of October or twenty-fifth day of December, shall, either of them, occur on Sunday, the Monday next following shall be deemed and shall be treated as a public holiday, for all or any the purposes relating to negotiable instruments, provided, however, that, in such case, all bills of exchange, bank checks, drafts, and promissory notes, which would otherwise be presentable for acceptance or for payment on either of the Mondays so observed as a holiday, shall be deemed to be presentable for acceptance or for payment on the secular or business day next succeeding such Mon- day; and such Monday so observed shall, for all purposes whatever, as regards the presenting for payment or acceptance, and of the protesting and giving notice of the dishonor of bills of exchange, bank checks, drafts and promissory notes, be also treated and considered as is the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday. (P. G. L., Art. 13, Sec. 10.) Defenders’ Day. September 12th, known as “Defenders’ Day,” is a legal holiday, in memory of the successful resistance of British in- vasion of Baltimore in 1814, when General Ross and Ad- miral Cockburn landed a large force on North Point at the mouth of the Patapsco, and being defeated then opened the unsuccessful bombardment of Fort McHenry the next day, 192 MARYLAND MANUAL.

■which inspired the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” by Francis Scott Key. Saturday Half-Holidays. Saturday half-holiday laws are in force in the following places: In the city of Annapolis, by Act of 1894, Chapter 167. In the city of Baltimore, by Act of 1898, Chapter 198. In Baltimore county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 152. In Harford county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 154. In Montgomery county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 366. In Cecil county, by Act of 1900, Chapter 87. In Ellicott City, by Act of 1902, Chapter 151. In the city of Westminster, by Act of 1902, Chapter 443.

Arbor Day. By resolution of the General Assembly of 1894, the Gov- ernor is authorized to designate by proclamation one day in April, annually, for tree planting, to be known as “Arbor and Highway Day.” Repudiation Day. The General Assembly of 1894 made November 23rd a bank halDholiday in Frederick county, under the title of “Repudiation Day,” in commemoration of the repudiation of the Stamp Act in 1765. Armistice Day. In accordance with the provisions of Joint Resolution No. 13, passed by the General Assembly of 1920, Governor Ritchie proclaimed Armistice Day, November 11th, a legal holiday throughout the State.

*110TH FIELD ARTILLERY. The 110th Field Artillery was organized at Camp McClellan, Ala., on September 18th, 1917, out of the National Guard troops from Mary- land and the District of Columbia. Battery A, Maryland Field Artil- lery, organized in 1915, had been expanded into a Battalion of field artillery in the summer of 1917, and this Battalion became Batteries D, E and F of the 110th. Battery A of the 110th was formed out of Batteries A and B, District of Columbia Field Artillery. Battery B was formed from troops A and B, District of Columbia Cavalry, and Battery C was formed of Troops C and D. District of Columbia Cavalry. The Regimental Headquarters, Headquarters Company and Band came intact from the Fifth Maryland Infantry. The Supply Company was made up from the Supply Companies of the Fourth and Fifth Mary- MARYLAND MANUAL. 193 land Infantry. The Sanitary detachment was formed from the Sani- tary detachments of the District of Columbia Field Artillery, Cavalry and Maryland Field Artillery. When it was formed the Regiment was commanded by Colonel Washington Bowie, Jr., who was the commanding officer of the Fifth Maryland Infantry, and Captain Barnes C. Graham, Adjutant of the Fifth Maryland Infantry, as Adjutant. Of the so- called District of Columbia National Guard, over one-half were actual citizens of Maryland who lived in the vicinity of Washington; hence, the organization was to all intents and purposes a Maryland organization. The personnel was of unusually high type, with the result that this Regiment furnished over one hundred officers, as well as three hundred enlisted men who were specialists of various kinds, all of these being transferred to other organizations and were replaced chiefly by transfers from regular army units. The Regiment sailed overseas on the 28th of June, 1918. It landed at Liverpool, England, on the 5th of July, 1918, proceeded to Southamp- ton, there crossed the English Channel on the night of July 16th at Cherbourg, France. It proceeded to Poitiers, France, arriving on July 20th, 1918, and remained until August 27th; in the meanwhile having been equipped with French horses, harness and the French 75 MM guns. The unit then proceeded to Camp DeMeucon, where its training in firing the French cannon was completed, and on the 12th of Oc- tober, 1918, was ordered to the front for the Meuse-Argonne operation. The Regiment was part of the artillery reserve of the Fifth Corps in the attack of November 1st, 1918, which broke through the German lines and which was the immediate cause of the armistice. The commanding officer, operations, and intelligence departments of the Regiment were detached on October 28th and assigned for duty with the 7th Field Artillery, which supported the Second Division in the attack of November 1st to 7 th. After the armistice the unit immediately rejoined the 29th Division and returned from France on May 23rd, 1919, and was mustered out of service on June 2nd, 1919. It was one of two units in the entire 29th Division whose commanding officers did not change during the entire war. In an efficiency test conducted at Camp DeMeucon Battery E, commanded by Captain Gustavus Ober, Jr., was selected to fire the first shot from the 54th Field Artillery Brigade. *NOTE—A sketch of the 110th Field Artillery was inadvertently omitted from the 1921 Manual when tne other World War units were presented and hence is included in this edition. 194 MARYLAND MANUAL.

State Institutions Amounts Appropriated for Their Support Under Chapter 500, Acts of 1922. Address all communications to the Institution. For 1923. For 1924. Maryland Penitentiary, Forest and Eager Streets, Baltimore, Md. $319,484.83 $280,062.00 House of Correction, Jessups, Md. 224.975.00 191,975.00 New barn 14.000. 00 Crownsville State Hospital Crownsville, Md 124,000.00 124,181.82 Eastern Shore State Hospital, Cambridge" Md. ___ 105.260.00 Eastern Shore State Tuberculosis Sana- 89.600.00 torium, Salisbury, Md. 11.547.00 11.512.00 Rosewood State Training School, Owings Mills, Md. 176.780.00 176,780.00 New construction 12.000. 00 Spring Grove State Hospital, Catonsville, Md. 262,264.50 251,264.50 Springfield State Hospital, Sykesville, Md.... 443,351.20 425,831.20 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Sana- torium, Md. 250.740.00 250.740.00 Maryland School for the Deaf and Dumb" Freuerick, Md. 84.894.00 63.250.00 Maryland Training School for Boys, Loch Raven, Md. 123.550.00 127.550.00 Additional 10,000.00 Montrose School for Girls, Woodensburg, Md. 68,252.00 50.495.00 New cottage 15,000.00 University of .Maryland, Baltimore and College Park, Maryland 671,000.00 671,000.00 Interest on investments 4,500.00 4,500.00 State Aided Institutions. The following institutions are financially aided by the State to the extent of the amount set opposite their respective names, the appropriation therefor being provided by Chapter 500 of the Acts of 1922. For 1923. For 1924. To Aged Men and Women’s Home, Washing- ton Conference (Colored) $300.00 $300.00 To Agricultural Fair Associations 5,000.00 5,000.00 To Allegany County Sanatorium for Consump- tives 1,500.00 1,500.00 To Allegany Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.54 per capita per free hospital day 8,000.00 8,000.00 To Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Charity Hospital 2,500.00 2,500.00 To Baltimore General Dispensary 750.00 750.00 To Baltimore Impartial Humane Society 3,000.00 3,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 195 For 1923. For 1924. To Baltimore Urphan Asylum 2,500.00 2,500.00 To Blue Ridge College. In return for the allowance Blue Ridge College shall furnish one student from each Senatorial District of Maryland, free tuition, as provided in Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912. 7,000.00 7,000.00 To Boys’ Home Society of Baltimore City 1,000.00 1,000.00 To Calvert County Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not, however, to be less than $1,500 2,000.00 2,000.00 To Chase Home 500.00 500.00 To Charlotte Hall School. In return for the allowance Charlotte Hall School shall fur* nish 27 scholarships, as provided by Chap- ter 321 of the Acts 1898, including tuition, board and room rent 8,500.00 8,500.00 To Children’s Hospital School of Baltimore 7,000.00 7,000.00 To Church Home of A. M. E. Conference (Colored) ' 500.00 500.00 To Confederate Women’s Home.. 1,000.00 1,000.00 To County Commissioners of Montgomery County. This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washington Hospitals.... 3,750.00 3,750.00 To County Commissioners of Prince George’s County. "This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washington Hospitals. 3,750.00 3,750.00 To Day Nursery and Gibbons Guild 500.00 500.00 To Emergency Hospital of Annapolis. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita free hospital day ($1,000 absolutely) 9,000.00 9,000.00 To Emergency Hospital of Easton. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita free hospital day 8,000.00 8,000.00 To Exeter Street Rescue Home a 1,500.00 1,500.00 To Florence Crittenton Mission 2,000.00 2,000.00 To Franklin Square Hospital of Baltimore. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day 9,000.00 9,000.00 To Frederick City Hospital Association. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day 10,000.00 10,000.00 To General German Aged People’s Home 1,000.00 1,000.00 To General and Marine Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day 7,500.00 7,500.00 To General German Orphan Asylum 2,500.00 2,500.00 To Havre de Grace Hospital. An allowance of $6,000 on the per capita basis of $1.76 per free hospital day not to be less than $2,000 6,000.00 6,000.00 To Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged People’s Home 2,500.00 2,500.00 196 MARYLAND MANUAL.

For 1923. For 1924. To Hebrew Home for Aged Incurables. 2,000.00 2,000.00 To Hebrew Hospital and Asylum Association. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day 20,000.00 20,000.00 To Henry Watson Children’s Aid Society 8,000.00 8,000.00 To Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland 40,000.00 40,000.00 To Hospital for Women of Maryland. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital aay to city hospitals that do not receive a city appropriation 5,000.00 5.000. 00 To Home for Aged of Tajbot County 3,000.00 3.000. 00 To Home of the Friendless 4,000.00 4.000. 00 To Home of the Friendless Children of East- ern Shore .....' 750.00 750.00 To Home of Incurables of Baltimore City 3,500.00 3,500.00 To Home and Infirmary of Western Maryland. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 1.76 per capita per free hospital day 9,000.00 9.000. 00 To House of Good Shepherd 6,000.00 6.000. 00 To House of Good Shepherd for Colored Girls... 4,000.00 4,000.00 To House of Reformation for Colored Boys 15,000.00 15,000.00 To Industrial Home for Colored Girls.. 4,000.00 4,000.00 Jewish Children’s Society, Inc. (Merger of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and The He- brew Children’s Sheltering and Protective Association) 12,500.00 12,500.00 Jewish Educational Day Nursery 500.00 500.00 To Jewish Home for Consumptives 12,000.00 12,000.00 To Johns Hopkins LTniversity. Out of the allowance above named Johns Hopkins University shall furnish 129 free scholarships, as provided in Chapter 90 of the Acts, of 1912 : 75,000.00 75.000. 00 To Kernan Hospital and- School for Crippled Children ' 13,000.00 13.000. 00 To McDonogh Institute 6,500.00 6,500.00 To Maryland Children’s Aid Association 8,000.00 8,000.00 To Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Children 500.00 500.00 To Maryland Institute for Promotion of Me- chanic Arts 1 15,000.00 15.000. 00 To Maryland General Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day 13,000.00 13.000. 00 To Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home... 12,000.00 10.000. 00 To Maryland Prisoners’ Aid Association 5,000.00 5,000.00 To Maryland School for the Blind. To be applied under the direction of the Governor in accordance with the provisions of the Acts of 1868, Chapter 215, as amended by the Acts of 19jl2 47,500.00 47,500.00 To Maryland School for the Blind (Colored) 13,000.00 13,000.00 To Maryland Society for Prevention of Cruel- ty and Immorality 2,500.00 2,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 197

For 1923. For 1924. To Maryland State Firemen’s Association 1,000.00 1,000.00 To Maryland Tuberculosis Association (Clai- borne Sanatorium). The allowance made is on the basis of 50c. per capita per free hospital day 1,500.00 1,500.00 To Maryland Workshop for the Blind 20,000.00 20,000.00 To Mercy Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77c. per capita per free hospital day 25,000.00 25,000.00 To Mission Helpers, St. Peter Clavier’s In- Industrial School 500.00 500.00 To Montgomery County General Hospital 3,000.00 3,000.00 To Morgan College 3,000.00 3,000.00 To Morrow Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88c. per capita per free hospital day 15,000.00 15,000.00 To Mount Hope Retreat. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $50 per capita on 306 free patients from this State... 15,300.00 15.300.00 To Northeastern Dispensary 750.00 750.00 To Nursery and Child’s Hospital 4,50o.00 4.500.00 To Oblate Sisters of Providence 750.00 750.00 To Peninsula General Hospital. On basis of $1.76 per capital per free hospital day.... 15,000.00 15,000.00 To Peninsula Horticultural Society 1,000.00 1,000.00 To Provident General Hospital and Free Dis- pensary. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day 2,000.00 2,000.00 To Public Athletic jueague 10,000.00 10,000.00 To St. Agnes’ Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77c.| per capita per free hospital day 10,000.00 10,000.00 To St. Anthony’s Orphan Asylum .'. 2,000.00 2,000.00 To St. Elizabeth’s Home for Colored Children..: 5,000.00 5.000. 00 To St. Francis Xavier School for the Deaf 3,000.00 3.000. 00 To St. Gabriel’s Home for Little Girls. 750.00 750.00 To St. John’s College. In return for the allowance above named St. Johns’ College shall furnish 27 scholarships; including tuition board and room rent, and 26 scholarships, covering tuition only, as provided in Chapter 111, Acts 1908 50,000.00 50,000.00 To St. Joseph’s German Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis oi 77c. per capita per free hospital day 22,000.00 22,000.00 To St. Joseph’s Home of Industry 6,000.00 6,000.00 To St. Katherine’s Home for Little Girls 500.00 500.00 To St. Leo’s Orphan Asylum of Baltimore City 2,000.00 2,000.00 To St. Martin’s Day Nursery 1,000.00 1,000.00 To St. Mary’s Female Seminary. In return for the allowance above named St. Mary’s Female Seminary shall furnish 27 scholarships, including board, tuition and room rent, as provided in Chapter 193, of the Acts of 1868 10,000.00 10,000.00 To St. Mary’s Female Orphan Asylum 4,500.00 4,500.00 198 MARYLAND MANUAL.

For 1923. For 1924. To St. Mary’s Home for Little Colored Boys 500.00 500.00 To St. Mary’s Hospital. An allowance of $2,500 on the per capita basis of $1.76 per free hospital day not to be less than $1,500 2,500.00 2.500.00 To St. Mary’s Industrial School 50,000.00 50,000.00 To St. Vincent’s Infant Asylum 9,500.00 9.500.00 To St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 8,000.00 8,000.00 To Shelter for Aged and Infirm Colored People 500.00 500.00 To Silver Cross Home for Epileptics 1,500.00 1.500.00 To South Baltimore Day Nursery 1,000.00 1,000.00 To South Baltimore General Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day 7,000.00 7.000. 00 To Sylvan Retreat 8,000.00 8.000. 00 To Union Hospital of Cecil County. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day 6,000.00 6,000.00 To Union Memorial Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis ofj $1.00 per capita per free hospital day. 6,000.00 6,000.00 To Cambridge Maryland Hospital. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per Capita per free hospital day 13,500.00 13,500.00 To Washington College. In return for the allowance named Washington College shall furnish 36 scholarships covering free tuition, board, room rent and text-books, and 25 covering free tution and text-books and and 50 covering free tuition, as provided in Chapter 309, Acts 1910, Chapter 293, • Acts 1898, Chapter 188, Acts 1896, Chap- ter 154, Acts 1892, Chapter 339, Acts 1870, Chapter 219, Acts 1856, Resolution 34 of Acts 1839 45,000.00 45,000.00 To Washington County Hospital Association. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day 8,000.00 8,000.00 To Western Maryland College. In return for the allowance above named Western Mary- land College shall furnish 54 scholarships covering free tuition and board for one male and one female student from each Senatorial District of the State and 14 scholarships covering tuition, two from each election district of Carroll County, as provided by Chapter 106, Acts 1898, Chapter 279, Acts 1890, Chapter 239, Acts 1878 22,700.00 22,700.00 To West Nottingham Academy 500.00 500.00 To Miners’ Hospital 8,000.00 8,000.00 Emergency Unemployment Relief Fund to be expended under the direction of the Board of State Aid and Charities 35,000.00 35,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 199

State Pay Roll 1922-1923.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Governor . .._ $4,500.00 Chief Clerk - 3,600.00 Secretary to Executive Department 4,000.00 Clerk 2,000.00 Clerk 1,800.00 Clerk 1,800.00 Stenographer 2,000.00 Extra Clerical Assistance Fund , 1,500.00 JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT. JUDICIARY. Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals _.. .8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals * „ 8,500.00 Judge of Court of Appeals 8,500.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge ..... 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge i 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge L 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Associate Judge 5,750.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875-00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore.City Judge 6,875.00 Baltimore City Judge : 6,875.00 Retired Judge 2,400.00 Retired Judge 2,400.00 200 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Trust Clerk of Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 3,000.00 Chief Clerk of Circuit Court No. 2 3,000.00 Chief Clerk of Circuit Court No. 1 3,000.00 Retired Judge 1,245.16

COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Secretary to Court of Appeals $2,100.00 Crier to Court of Appeals 1,200.00 Stenographer to Court of Appeals 1,500.00 janitor Service to Court of Appeals. * 900.00 CLERK COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Clerk of the Court of Appeals $3,000.00 Deputy Clerk (Chief) 2,750.00 Deputy Clerk 1...ZZZZ 2,500.00 Deputy Clerk 1,800.00 Stenographer 1,800.00 Janitor 240.00 STATE REPORTER OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Salary of Reporter v_ $3,000.00 Proof Reading ...:_ 4 .'. 300.00 Verification of Citations 50.00 SECRETARY OF STATE. Secretary of State $2,000.00 STATE COMPTROLLER. Comptroller $2,500.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Budget Accountant 3,000.00 Assistant Budget Accountant 2,200.00 Clerk .: '. HZ 2,400.00 License Clerk 2,000.00 Tax Clerk ZZII 1,900.00 Assistant Tax Clerk 1,800.00 Stenographer 1,800.00 Stenographer and Principal Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Warrant Clerk 1,600.00 Messenger 600.00 Additional Clerical and Stenographic Work 2,400.00 License Inspector 1,800.00 STATE TREASURER. Treasurer $2,500.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,000.00 Principal Account Clerk .; . 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Janitor ...._. 480.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 201

THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF MARYLAND. Secretary $1,500.00 Stenographer 1,200.00 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS. Superintendent Public Buildings and Grounds $1,500.00 Assistant at Executive Mansion 1,200.00 Chief Engineer 2,400.00 Carpenter 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman • 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Coal Passer 840.00 Coal Passer 840.00 Janitor 900.00 Janitor 900.00 Janitor 720.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman .300.00 Charwoman 520.00 Charwoman 520.00 Janitor 720.00 Janitor 720.00 Charwoman 020.00 Charwoman 520.00 LAND OFFICE. Commissioner of Land Office. $1,500.00 Custodian of Maps, etc 600.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Junior Clerk 600.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Janitor 240.00 Junior dierk 1,200.00 STATE AUDITOR. State Auditor $3,325.00 Deputy State Auditor 2,300.00 Deputy State Auditor 2,000.00 Stenographer 720.00 Assistants 15,000.00 202 MARYLAND MANUAL.

DEPARTMENT OP THE MILITIA. The Adjutant General or Ranking Line Officer $5,000.00 Assistant to the Acting Quartermaster General 2,100.00' Chief Clerk "I"""" 2,500.00 Head Account Clerk 2,500.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 2,100.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 BANK EXAMINER. Bank Commissioner $3,600.00 Deputy Bank Commissioner 2,900.00 Senior Examiner 2,200.00 Senior Examiner 2,000.00 Junior Examiner 1,480.00 Senior Examiner 1,960.00 Senior Examiner 1,860.00 Senior Examiner 1,860.00 Senior Examiner 1,860.00 Senior Examiner 1,700.00 Senior Stenographer 1,006.00 COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES. Commissioner „ $4,000.00 Deputy Commissioner 3,000.00 Chief Motor Vehicle Investigator... 1,800.00 Chief Motorcycle Officer 1,600.00 .begal Examiner (Motor Vehicles) 1,700.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,500.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiner 1,500.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiner 1,200.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiner 1,200.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiner 1,300.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiner 1,600.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiner 1,200.00 Motor Vehicle Investigator _.. 1,200.00 Motor Vehicle Investigator 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 1 1,100.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,400.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,100.00 Principal Clerk 1,400.00 Senior Clerk 1,400.00 Senior Clerk 1,400.00 Senior Clerk 900.00 Senior Clerk 1,400.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 Junior Clerk 840.00 Junior Clerk , 900.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,300.00 Senior Stenographer 1,080.00 Junior Stenographer j _ 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer 800.00 Senior Typist 1,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 203

Senior Typist — - 840.00 Junior Typist • - - 1,000.00 Junior Tj'pist , 1,000.00 Junior Typist - 900.00 Junior Typist - 840.00 Motorcycle Officers 39,600.00 Office Boys - 1,040.00 Night Watchman — 1,200.00 THE TRAFFIC COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Chief Magistrate - - $3,000.00 Assistant Magistrate 500.00 Sergeants - - 7,733.00 Clerks — —,. 3,120.00 (Title Department.) Registrar of Titles $2,100.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,000.00 Investigator (title) 1,400.00 Chief Graphotype Operator 1,000.00 Junior Typist - 900.00 Graphotype Operator 960.00 Graphotype Operator — 900.00 Addressograph Operator 840.00 Junior Clerk — 780.00 Junior Clerk — — — 780.00 Office Boy - 480.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Cashier — - 1,000.00 Senior cierk (file) 900.00 Junior Clerk (file) — 780.00 Junior Clerk (file) - — 780.00 Junior Clerk (file) — -.. 720.00 Senior Clerk (file) 1,000.00 Junior Clerk (file) — 780.00 Junior Clerk (file) 1 780.00 Junior Stenographer - 960.00 License Examiner (Washington Office)... 1,440.00 Investigator (title) 1,440.00 Chief Investigator (title) 1,500.00 Investigator (title) 1,440.00 Investigator (title) 1,440.00 Addressograph Operator 260.00 Addressograph Operator 260.00 Addressograph Operator — 260.00 Addressograph Operator — 260.00 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Chairman — — $6,000.00 Commissioner — - .s. 5,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Assistant General Counsel — 3,000.00 Secretary 3,000.00 Chief of Bureau of Rates and Accounts 4,800.00 Chief Auditor 4,200.00 Field Auditor — 2,000.00 204 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Tariff and Rate Clerk 2 000 00 Principal Clerk IZZZ'I l’80o!oO Principal Clerk j 700.00 Senior Clerk II ' ZIZIZZZI LSOo’oO Principal Account Clerk _ 1,700.00 Senior Clerk I....Z.ZZ Z Z R320.00 Chief Engineer 4,800.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 4 200.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3 000.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer _■ 3 000.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3,000.00 Chief of Division of Transportation 4,200.00 Chief Traffic and Meter Inspector 2,200.00 Testing Engineer IZIZZ'IZ I’esoloo Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,500.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector ; 1,500.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1 350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector • f 350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1,350.00 Traffic and Meter Inspector 1.350.00 Court Stenographer 2,000.00 Court Stenographer 2 000.00 Stenographer-Secretary j 320.00 Senior Stenographer ] .320.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Senior Stenographer ; 1.200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 900.00 General Counsel 4,800.00 ADVISORY BOARD OF PAROLE. Member $2,250.00 Member 375.00 Member 375.00 Secretary 1,800.00 Parole Officer 1,500.00 Parole Officer 1,500.00 Parole Officer 1,500.00 Parole Officer 1,200.00 Stenographer 1,200.00 STATE TAX COMMISSION OF MARYLAND. Chairman of Commission $6,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Secretary to Commission 4,000.00 Principal Clerk 3,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Clerk '. 2,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Tax Assessment Clerk : 2,400.00 License Inspector 1,800.00 Senior Clerk '. 1,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 205

Inspector and Chief Supervisor — 2,400.00 Messenger - : 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer - 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer - 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer 1,100.00 Junior Stenographer 1,020.00 Junior Stenographer - 1,020.00 Senior Typist — - — 1,020.00 Telephone Operator - 900.00 STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION. Chairman $0,000.00 2 Commissioners, at $5,000 10,000.00 Secretary — 3.000. 00 Cnief Medical Examiner y - 2.000. 00 superintendent State Accident Eunil — 3.000. 00 2 Principal Account Clerks, at $2,000 _.... _.. 4.000. 00 Chief Claim Examiner 2.000. 00 Senior Account Clerk - — 1,200.00 3 Senior Clerks, .at $2,000, $1,000, $960 4.560.00 3 Industrial Accident Investigators, 2 at $1,600, $1,500 4.700.00 Senior Stenographer-Reporter 2,000.00 Principal Clerk - — 1.600.00 Stenographer-Secretary .'. 1.500.00 Senior Statistician - - - — — 1.200.00 6 Senior Stenographers, 4 at $1,200, 2 at $1,140 7.080.00 10 Junior Stenographers, 5 at $1,080, 3 at $1,020, 2 at $780— 10,020.00 Telephone Operator 900.00 Actuary - - - - — 1,000.00 Assistant Official Stenographer , -.. 1.600.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Special Services Witness Fees, etc. - 1,940.00 MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS. Chairman—Member of Board $2,400.00 Vice-Chairman—Member of Board 2,400.00 Secretary—Member of Board 2.400.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1.500.00 Motion Picture Operator 2.130.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1.500.00 Office Boy (Operator’s Assistant) 624.00 J anitor 156.00 Assistant Motion Picture Inspector 900.00 Assistant Motion Picture Inspector 900.00 Senior Typist ..— 900.00 Extra Clerical Help 100.00 Motion Picture Operator, part time..... 600.00 CONSERVATION COMMISSION OF MARYLAND. Chairman - $4,000.00 Secretary 750.00 Commissioner — 750.00 Principal Clerk 1,800.00 Principal Account Clerk 1.950.00 Chief Oyster Inspector .— 1,200 00 Stenographer-Secretary 1.500.00

i 206 MARYLAND MANUAL. Clerk and Assistant Engineer _ _ 500.00 Master Patrol Boat _ j 620.00 Chief Marine Engineman 1,620.00 Mate Patrol Boat ".. 990.00 Second Marine Engineman \ 100.00 Deputy Commanders Police Boats 12,960.00 Mates, Police Boat 5 510.00 Enginemen, Police Boat ._. 5,050.00 Deputy Commanders Police Boats 3,720.00 Seamen Police Boats 2 001.16 Seamen Police Boats 1 650.00 Seamen Police Boats 1 450.00 Cooks Police Boats 1,600.00 Cooks Police Boats 765.00 Cooks Police Boats Z.Z...... Z. 3,980.00 Fireman Patrol Boats >. 1,320.00 District Inspectors " 2 100.00 District Inspectors 300.00 District Inspectors _ 900.00 Inspectors : 525.00 Inspectors 1 441.59 Inspectors ZIZIIZIIZIZ s’eooioo Inpsectors 5,000.00 Clerk to District Inspector—Crisfield 210.00 Clerk to District Inspector—Cambridge 110.00 Fish Culturist 1,560.00 Fish Culturist _ 913.34 Assistant Fish Culturist 1,380.00 Apprentice Fish Culturist 825.00 Laborers Z.ZZZZ 800.00 Spawn Takers ; 1,835.00 STATE GAME DEPARTMENT. State Game Warden $2,500.00 Chief Deputy Game Warden 1,800.00 Stenographer and Secretary 1,500.00 Stenographer and Bookkeeper 1,200.00 Game Breeder ZZ 1,500.00 Assistant Game Breeders 1,200.00 Assistant Game Breeders 1,200.00 Deputy Game Wardens 28,800.00 Farm Help 300.00 STATE BOARD OF LABOR AND STATISTICS. Chairman $3,000.00 Advisory Member 125.00 Advisory Member ; 125.00 Medical Examiner 1,750.00 Medical Examiner 1,750.00 Psychiatrist " 1,750.00 Industrial Inspector (Special Case Worker) 1,500.00 Assistant Officer 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 Inspector, Street Traders 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00

L MARYLAND MANUAL. 207

Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Inaustrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector „. 1,500.00 Junior Stenographer 720.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer .•..., 000.00 Stenographer 720.00 Boiler Inspector 2,000.00 Boiler Inspector 2,000.00 Mine Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00

DEPARTMENT OP LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. Executive $1,500.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,500.00

COMMISSIONERS ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS. Expenses—State Contribution to General Expenses of Na- tional Conference $250.00 Traveling Expenses , 750.00

DEPARTMENT OF LAW. Attorney General $5,000.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Stenographer 1,560.00 Stenographer 1,560.00 Office Boy 208.00 BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. Secretary $2,500.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,200.00 Extra Clerical Help - 150.00 MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF FORESTRY. State Forester $3,800.00 Assistant Forester - 2,500.00 Assistant Forester 2,500.00 Assistant Forester - 1,800.00 Stenographer-Secretary — 1,400.00 Senior Stenographer 1.100.00 Forest Patrolman (Patapsco) 1,000.00 Forest Patrolman (Garrett) .....i 1,000.00 Nurseryman - ’. 800.00 Forest Wardens and Helpers 3,000.00 Labor 1,200.00 Temporary Assistants 500.00 208 MARYLAND MANUAL. STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY COMMISSION. Geologists and Engineers (State Geologist and 14 Trained Assistants on per diem basis when actually employed) $6,500.00 assistants,' Untrained 1'200.00 Stenographer-Secretary ZZZ.'Z'ZI" L20o'o0 Librarian 200 00 Messenger Z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ" 500^00 Cleaning of Annapolis Exhibit 15.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. Chief Bureau of Bacteriology $3,480.00 Assistant Bacteriologist ’ i'sOO.OO Assistant Bacteriologist 1 800.00 Laboratory Assistant ~ 600 00 Labortary Assistant 624.00 Junior Stenographer j 104.00 Assistant Bacteriologist ^ 1 800.00 Chief, Bureai*of Chemistry 3 480.00 Microscopic Analyst 1 980.00 Assistant Chemist % j 740.00 Assistant Chemist 1,740.00 .Laboratory Assistant 840.00 Senior Stenographer _ ... 1 104.00 Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases 3,840.00 Assistant Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases. 3,120.00 Diagnostician 2,120.00 Senior Stenographer ] p 104.00 Principal Statistical Clerk 1,320.00 Junior Statistical Clerk _.... 1,020.00 Junior Typist ZZZZZZZZ ’OOO^OO Junior Statistical Clerk 900.00 Junior Statistical Clerk 1 020.00 Assistant Tabulating Clerk ’060.00 Director, Venereal Diseases Clinics (2) 2,400.00 Venereal Disease Clinic Physicians, 3 at $900.00 ‘ 2,700.00 Venereal Disease Clinic Physicians, 2 at $900.00 1,800.00 Venereal Disease Clinic Physicians, 5 at $600.00 3,000.00 Venereal Disease Clinic Physician 1 _.... 780.00 Medical Social Service Worker 1,500.00 Medical Social Service Worker 1.200.00 Venereal Disease Clinic Nurse 600.00 Senior Stenographer 1 200.00 Junior Clerk ; 300.00 Venereal Disease Clinic Janitors, 1 at $360, 1 at $1.20, 1 at $60 540.00 Secretary 4,500.00 Senior Stenographer ; 1,380.00 Telephone Operator Z 1,060.00 Chief, Bureau of Work, Accounts and Property 3,480.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,440.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Legal Investigator 2,520.00 Senior Draftsman 1,920.00 Storekeeper .; „ 1,320.00 Multigraph Operator ’ 1,500.00 Assistant Property Clerk 780.00 Junior Clerk Z 900.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. . 209

Assistant Property Clerks, 2 at $840 1,680.00 Charwomen 1,212.00 Board Members 300.00 Public Health Nurse 1,908.00 Public Health Nurse 1,560.00 Junior Statistical Clerk 900.00 State Food and Drug Commissioner 3,480.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,320.00 Food and Drug Inspector ■ 1,340.00 Meat Inspector 1,340.00 Food and Drug Inspector 1,740.00 Food and Drug Inspector 1,740.00 Food and Drug Inspector 1,740.00 Food and Drug Inspector 1 560.00 Food and Drug Inspector l 560.00 Chiei Sanitary Engineer 3,340.00 Senior Assistant Sanitary Engineer 3 180.00 Senior Assistant Sanitary Engineer 3 180.00 Senior Assistant Sanitary Engineer __ 3 180.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer 2 340.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer 2,340.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer 1,920.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineer 1,488.00 Civil Engineering Aid 1,320.00 Senior Draftsman 1,920.00 Senior Stenographer 1 320.00 Senior Stenographer 960.00 Junior Stenographer ; 1,020.00 Chief, Bureau of Vital Statistics. 2,740.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,320.00 Senior Typist _...■ .’ I’ l’200.00 Senior Typist 1,104.00 Junior Statistical Clerk 1,008.00 Senior Statistical Clerk 1,200.00 Junior Statistical Clerk 1,008.00 Junior Statistical Clerk 1,008.00 Senior Typist 1,008.00 Junior Typist 1,008.00 Junior Clerk 960.00 Deputy State Health Otiieers, 6 at $3,000 18.000.00 Deputy State Health Officer, 1 3,000.00 Deputy State Health Oliicer, 1 3,000.00 Stenographer 660.00 Senior Stenographer 900.00 Junior Stenographer 840.00 Junior Typist 900.00 Bacteriologist 240.00 Bacteriologist 600.00 Sanitary Inspector 1,260.00 Automobile Mechanic 1,824.00 Public Health Nurses, 2 at $1,500.00 3,000.00 Food and Drug Inspector 1,440.00 Clerk and Stenographer 1,000.00 Deputy Commissioner of Drugs 3,000.00 Drug Inspector 1,440.00 210 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BUREAU OF CHILD HYGIENE. For carrying out provisions of Federal Maternity and In- fancy Act, contingent upon the acceptance of the same and the establishment of said Bureau by Legislature of 1922 $14,277.05 BUREAU OF MINES. Contingent upon the passage of legislation providing therefor by the General Assembly of 1922: Chief Mine Engineer - $5,000.00 2 District Mine Inspectors, $2,500 5,000.00 1 Clerk-Stenographer , 1,200.00 HARBOR BOARD OF BALTIMORE. Salaries $7,500.00 THE STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT OF MARYLAND. Commissioner .._ $3,600.00 Deputy Commissioner 3,000.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 1,500.00 . Junior Insurance Examiner 1,000.00 Junior Insurance Commissioner 2,000.00 Actuary 500.00 Senior Clerk - — 1,800.00 Senior Clerk - 1,700.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Junior Stenographer — 1,000.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Junior Account Clerk — 1,500.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 300.00 Fire Investigation Bureau: Deputy Fire Marshal 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Account Clerk, Insurance Department 1,500.00 STATE LIBRARY. Librarian - $1,500.00 Custodian of Works and Reference... 1,500.00 Indexer and Cataloguer — 1,700.00 Janitor 240.00 MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION. Field Secretary Maryland Public Library Commission $1,800.00 Senior Stenographer — 1,200.00 Janitor - — 24.00 I STATE LUNACY COMMISSION. Secretary State Lunacy Commission $3,325.00 Secretary - 1,200.00 MARYLAND STATE WEATHER SERVICE. Technical Clerical Assistants $1,200.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 211 STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Chairman $2,500.00 Commissioners 1,000.00 Chief Engineer ._.... 5,000.00 Secretary State Roads Commission 3,000.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 5,000.00 Counsel’s Salary, Fees and Expense 1,000.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk _.... 3,000.00 Senior Assistant Highway Engineers 28,800.00 Senior Bridge Engineer 3,600.00 Chief Draftsman 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Paymaster 2,400.00 Assistant Chemist 2,100.00 Senior Account Clerks 3,600.00 Junior Account Clerks 9,650.00 Senior Bridge Draftsman 2,100.00 Senior Draftsman ; 5,400.00 Junior Draftsmen 18,060.00 Chief of Survey Party 6,300.00 Civil Engineer Aids 2,880.00 Junior Engineer Aids 6,780.00 Senior Stenographers 3,906.00 Junior Stenographers 2,400.00 Telephone Operator 960.00 Office Boys 1,080.00 Junior Clerk 1,200.00 cnauffeur ; 1,500.00 THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. State Superintendent of Schools $8,000.00 Assistant Superintendent of Schools ; 6,000.00 Supervisors of High Schools 4,250.00 Supervisor of Rural Schools 4,250.00 Supervisor of Public School Music 3,600.00 District Supervisor of High Schools _. 4,000.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Credential Secretary 2,100.00 Certificate Clerk 1,300.00 Bookkeeper and Stenographer 1,300.00 Stenographer 1,300.00 Stenographer 1,200.00 Stenographer 1,200.00 Stenographer 1,000.00 MARYLAND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL, TOWSON, MD. Principal $4,666.66 Registrar (or Dean) 2,100.00 Secretary 1,300.00 Stenographer 1,200.00 Stenographer 1,000.00 Director of Practice 3,300.00 Teacher—Educational Psychology _.... 2,100.00 Teacher—Mathematics 2,000.00 Teacher—English 2,500.00 Teacher—English 2,000.00 212 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Teacher—English 2,100.00 Teacher—History 2,400.00 Teacher—History 2,000.00 Teacher Science and Geography 3,000.00 Teacher—Hygiene and Nature Study. 2,000.00 Teacher—Household Economics 2,000.00 Teacher—-Industrial Arts 2,400.00 Teacher—Industrial Arts (Part Time) 1,500.00 Teacher—Fine Arts 1,700.00 Teacher-—Music 2,000.00 Physician—Department of Physical Education 3,000.00 Instructor—Department of Physical Education 2,000.00 Instructor—Department of Physical Education 1,500.00 Instructor—Department of Physical Education (Part Time) 420.00 Principal of Elementary School 2,800.00 Assistant—Elementary School 1,900.00 Assistant—Elementary School 1,900.00 Assistant—Elementary School 1,900.00 Assistant—Elementary School 1,900.00 Rural Assistants—Baltimore County 1,400.00 Librarian 2,000.00 Assistant Librarian _.... 1,000.00 Director of Dormitories 2,400.00 Assistant Director of Dormitories 1,500.00 Dietitian 1,800.00 Nurse - 1,200.00 Household and Kitchen Help 11,000.00 Cook - 1,500.00 Assistant Cook : 900.00 Laundry Manager « 1,200.00 Laundry Helpers 3,800.00 Chief Engineer 1,500.00 Assistant Engineer 1,200.00 Fireman - 1,080.00 Fireman 1,020.00 Caretaker 1,100.00 Gardener 720.00 Janitor and Truck Driver 936.00 Assistant Janitor 624.00 Assistant Janitor 520.00 Assistant Janitor 780.00 Night Watchman 572.00 Extra Help 1,000.00 Summer School Session 6,000.00 FROSTBURG STATE NORMAL SCHOOL, FROSTBURG, MD. Principal $3,600.00 Teacher 2,500.00 Teacher 1,800.00 Teacher 1,800.00 Teacher 1,800.00 Teacher 1,800.00 Model School Teachers 400.00 Librarian 1,500.00 Janitor 1,200.00 Assistant Janitor 720.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 213

THE MARYLAND NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL, BOWIE, MD. 1'rineipal $2,000.00 Vice-Principal * 1,200.00 Teacher ' 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher (Smith-Hughes) 1,200.00 Matron ” 750.00 ■Stewardess and Domestic Science 900.00 Cook Z..’...' Z'IZZ' 450.00 Farmer ,.... 500.00 Summer School Salaries 1,200.00

MARYLAND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Superintendent $2,500.00 Matrons rZ 2,000.00 Visitor (or Parole Officer) 1,000.00 Laundress 480.00 Teachers 4,060.00 Housekeeper 600.00 Dentist , Z'ZZZ' 300.00 Physician 635.00 Alienist 480.00 Athletic Instructor 400.00 Song Leader 200.00 Shop Foreman 2,400.00 Trained Nurse 1,200.00 Night Watchman 720.00 Chauffeur and General Helper 720.00 Housekeeper 600.00 Farmers (5) 3,480.00 Stenographer 720.00 Bookkeeper and Clerk _ 1,000.00 MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS. Superintendent $3,600.00 Assistant Superintendent 1,800.00 Storekeeper 1,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary ; 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,000.00 Chief Parole Officer 1,200.00 3 Assistant Parole Officers .' ..‘ 900.00 Principal and 3 Academic Teachers 3,450.00 2 Vocational Instructors 1,800.00 Cottage Masters and Matrons, 6 Couples at 1,200 7,200.00 Supervising Matron 600.00 Steward and Cook 1,200.00 [seamstress, $420; Laundry Worker, $420 840.00 4 Medical and Hospital Attendants 2,000.00 Farmer and Farmhands (3) 2,500.00 1 Pump Engineman and Electrician 900.00 Mechanical Handyman 900.00 214 MARYLAND MANUAL.

2 Chauffeurs, Touring Cars and Truck 1,200.00 Night Watchman 600.00 Vocal and Music Instructors (2) 500.00 Chaplains (2) — 260.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK. President - - - $7,500.00 Assistant to the President , 2,500.00 Einancihl Secretary 1,400.00 Executive Secretary — 1,800.00 Principal Account Clerk » 1,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 635.00 Principal Account Clerk (Cashier) 1,200.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Clerical Assistance - — - 2,000.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,500.00 Registrar (part salary) — - 1000.00 Assistant Registrar 150.00 .Librarian - - - 1,700.00 Assistant Librarian 440.00 Library Assistants 700.00 Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 4,000.00 Teachers, College of Arts and Sciences 29,530:00 Fellowships, College of Arts and Sciences. 2,400.00 Clerks, College of Arts and Sciences 2,200.00 Lean, College of Agriculture 1,300.00 Teachers, College of Agriculture 14,960.00 Clerks, College of Agriculture 3,000.00 Labor, College of Agriculture 10,000.00 Laboratory Aids, College of Agriculture _...._ 2,400.00 Dean, College of Engineering 3,500.00 Teachers, College of Engineering 17,070.00 Clerks, College of Engineering 1.500.00 Laborers College of Engineering 2,000 .00 Dean, College of Education 2,000.00 Teachers, College of Education (Industrial Education) 2,800.00 Clerk, College of Education (Industrial Education) 1,075.00 Acting Dean, College of Home Economics...., 1,000.00 Clerks, Animal Industry Department 3,200.00 Teachers, Bacteriology and Sanitation _. 3,250.00 Head of Animal Husbandry Department 1,300.00 Teachers, Animal Husbandry Department 2,500.00 Superintendent—Livestock Herdsmen and Assistants 1,500.00 Head of Dairy Manufacturing and Marketing Milk 500.00 Teachers, Dairy Manufacturing and Marketing Milk 4,000.00 Foreman in Manufacturing Laboratory 2,200.00 Commandant, Military Science and Tactics 600.00 Assistants, Military Science and Tactics — 600.00 Clerk, Military Science and Tactics — 1,400.00 Band Leaders, Military Science and Tactics. 900.00 Physician, Department of Health — 1,500.00 Nurse, Department of Health 1,180.00 Physical Training Instructor for Men 2,500.00 Physical Training Instructor for Women 2,000.00 Gymnasium Student Assistants 500.00 Dean, Graduate School 400.00 Assistant, Graduate School 1,500.00 Clerk, Graduate School - — - — 1,200.00 Research Fellowships, Graduate School 3,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 215 Lecturers and Assistants Summer School __ 3 500.00 Head, General Service Section 2 750 00 Labor, General Service Section 9 480 00 Temporary Labor, General Service Section 4,795.45 Purchasing Agent and Manager, Student Supply "Stor~" 2’500.00 Secretary-Stenographer " ’gQp qq Ghauffeur ZZ..1ZIIZI'Z“ZII 1,500^00 Ordinance Clerk 1 g00 qq Messenger ZZZZZIZ 1,200410 Superintendent of Buildings, including Living _ 900.00 Janitors 5,000.00 Chief Engineman ^ 380.00 Engineers and Fireman 7’200.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE President $2,500.00 Executive Secretary 5qq qq Executive Clerk ZZZZZZ 40oZo UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXPERIMENT STATION. Director, Administration Department $5 000.00 Farm Superintendent, Administration Department Z...ZZZ L800BO Junior Stenographer, Administration Department ' 720.00 Senior Stenographer, Administration Department ZZ l,20o'o0 General Clerical Help, Administration Department VsO.OO Accountants for Gen. Univ., Administration Department.'...'. I.OO0Z0 Librarian and Assistants, Administration Department, 1.000.00 Associate Agronomist, Farm Crop Section ' ' ' 2,000'00 Soil Specialist, Soil Section "" 1 800.00 Associate Soil Specialist, Soil Section 1 200.00 Assistant Soil Laboratory, Soil Section 1,500.00 Research Fellowship, Soil Section ’ 1900.00 Research Fellowship, Plant Physiology Section 14.00.00 Associate Pathologist, Botany and Plant Pathology Section 300.00 Research Fellowship, Botany and Plant Pathology Section 1.000.00 Fellowship, Entomology and Bees, Entomology Section 1,000.00 Pomology Fellowship, Horticulture Section 1 000.00 Fellowship, Animal Nutrition and Stock Feeding i'oOO.OO Dairy Husbandman, Animal Husbandry Section 2,100.00 Fellowship in Hogs, Animal Husbandry Section 1,000.00 Miscellaneous Labor 12 000.00 ' UNJVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY. Pathologist $2,100.00 Assistant Pathologist 1,250.00 Special Labor 1,050.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—SEED SECTION. Chief Inspector $2,500.00 Seed Analysts and Assistants 4 000.00 Labor ’500.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—RIDGELY FARM. Superintendent of Farm $1,800.00 Miscellaneous Labor 2,000.00 216 MARYLAND MANUAL.

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE—STATE SMITH-LEVER. Director $2,000.00 Assistant Director 1.200.00 State Home Demonstration Agent 2,200.00 State Boys’ Club Agent 2,000.00 Assistant Boys’ Club Agent 3,000.00 Assistant Girls’ Club Agent 2.000.00 Specialist in Home Economies 3,000.00 Specialist in Agronomy 2,400.00 Specialist in Horticultural Extension 2,400.00 Specialist in Animal Husbandry 2,400.00 Specialist in Dairy Husbandry 2,000.00 Specialist in Poultry Husbandry 2,200.00 Specialist in Rural Organization and Marketing. 1,000.00 Specialist in Agricultural Journalism 1.400.00 Clerks and Stenographers 6,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE—' COUNTY DEMONSTRATION. County Agents and Baltimore City Agent $23,000.00 Home Demonstration Agents and Baltimore City Agent. 10,000.00 Clerical Assistance for lien and Women Agents 5,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- GENERAL EXTENSION. Salaries of Specialists $4,000.00 Clerical and Stenographic 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- STATE HORTICULTURAL FUND. State Entomologist $1,200.00 State Pathologist 1,900.00 Horticultural Inspectors 1,800.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—LIVESTOCK SANITARY SECTION. Chief, Animal Industry $3,000.00 Secretary, Livestock Sanitary Section 2,600.00 Chief Veterinary Inspector 2,500.00 Chief Field Veterinarian 2,400.00 Assistant Veterinarian, Stockyards 1,800.00 Three Veterinary Inspectors, at $2,100 6,300.00 Pathologist, Biological Laboratory 2,000.00 Assistant Pathologist, Biological Laboratory. 1,250.00 Laboratory Assistant Biological Laboratory 500.00 B. A. I. inspector (part salary) 500.00 Stenographer, Baltimore Office 1,500.00 Stenographer, College Park Office 1,000.00 Per Diem Field Work 1,000.00 Stenographer, Hog Cholera Eradication 1,000.00 Emergency Reserve, Hog Cholera, Eradication 5,000.00 Chief Dairy Inspector 2,500.00 Dairy Inspector 2,100.00 Clerk 1,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 217

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EASTERN BRANCH. .President (in part) — $1,200.00 Treasurer (in part) — 120.00 Horticulturist (in part) 1,200.00 Principal (in part) 880.00 Farm Assistant 720.00 Pouitryman _. - - 1,200.00 Farm Help 1,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 'Professor Histology and Embryology $2,750.00 Professor Physiology , 3,250.00 Professor Physiological Chemistry 3,250.’00 Professor Anatomy 3,500.00 Professor Pathology 3,250.00 Associate Professor Clinical Pathology 2,500.00 Associate Professor Bacteriology 2,700.00 Associate Professor Pharmacology 850.00 Professor Pharmacology — 3,250.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL. Miscellaneous Salaries and Wages $22,500.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—STATE -DAIRYMEN’S ASSOCIATION. Salaries and Expenses $5,000.00 MAR1LAND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. Secretary and Stenographer ,. $210.00 STATE BOARD OF PRISON CONTROL. Chairman $3,600.00 Member 750.00 Member 750.00 Secretary 4,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Clerical Help - 750.00 MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Warden - $6,200.00 Assistant Warden 2,500.00 Chaplain (Protestant) 2,400.00 Chaplain (Catholic) 100.00 Physician _,.... i 2,000.00 Interne - -— - 600.00 Principal Account Clerk — - 3,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Clerk - - 1,200.00 Senior Typist - - - 1,400.00 Senior Typist - - — 1,200.00 Identification Expert 1,700.00 Head Guard - 1,800.00 Head Guard I — 1,700.00 218 MARYLAND MANUAL. Chief Engineer Shift Engineer 1,800.00 1,600.00 ijhift Engineer 1,500.00 Music Instructor 462.00 Organist 200.00 Organist 200.00 Baker 1,500.00 54 Guards ($1,500 each) 81,000.00 Resident Dentist 1,500.00 MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION. Warden Assistant Warden ..ZZZZIII Z." $6,200.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,000.00 3.000. 00 Physician—Institution 2.000. 00 Chaplain 1.500.00 Chief Engineman 1.800.00 Shift Engineman 1,518.00 Shift Engineman 1.518.00 Guards, 14 at $l(518.06TT'"at $^320.00. 25,212.00 First Deputy 1.800.00 Mech. Handyman 1.584.00 Mech. Handyman 1.518.00 Mech. Handyman 1.518.00 Cook 1.320.00 Baker ■ 1.200.00 luentitieation Expert 1.700.00 P. rni Manager 1.518.00 Gardener 1.320.00 Storekeeper 1.500.00 Matron ~ 1,000.00 Matron 795.00 Chaplain (CatHblicj 100.00 senior Clerk 1,500.00 Physician, Visiting ZZZZZZZZ 300.00 STATE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE. Chief Inspector $4,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,000.00 Samplers 3.600.00 Note Clerks 3.200.00 Receiving Clerk 1.400.00 Receiving Clerk 1,047.71 Clerks ' 7,000.00 Finder 1.092.00 Stay Floor Man 1.146,50 Elevator Man 1.092.00 Janitor 936.00 Sample Holders 1.872.00 Screwmen 30.000. 00 Extra Laborers 15.000. 00 CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU. State Purchasing Agent $4,500.00 Assistant Purchasing Agent 3.120.00 Senior Typist (Assistant Buyer) ZZZ Z. 1.800.00 Senior Typist (Assistant Buyer) ZZI 1,680.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 219

Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,260.00 Senior Typist - - 1,260.00 Senior Clerk - - 1,260.00 Senior Clerk (Assistant Buyer) 2,160.00 Stenographer and Clerk 1,200.00 Stenographer and Clerk - 1,200.00 Junior Clerk 540.00 STATL EMPLOYMENT COMMISSION. Commissioner $5,000.00 1 Secretary and Chief Examiner 1,000.00 1 Chief Clerk 2,250.00 2 Senior Stenographers 2,520.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 900.00 Special Examiners 500.00 WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Secretary $3,000.00 Curator 1,350.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Principal Clerk 1,800.00 Clerical Assistants ... 5,500.00 CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent of Mental Diseases $3,500.00 Physicians—Mental Diseases 4,400.00 Assistant Bacteriologist 1,600.00 Secretary-Treasurer 600.00 Purchasing Clerk—Institutional 2,500.00 Senior Stenographer ,. 1,000.00 Farm Manager 900.00 Farm Hands 2,500.00 Chief Engineman 2,100.00 Shift Enginemen - 2,400.00 Industrial Shop Foreman 1,224.00 Storekeeper 1,080.00 Chef 1,020.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1,200.00 Superintendent of Nurses .'. 1,500.00 Supervisor of Nurses — 1,200.00 Hospital Attendants *. 5,000.00 Medical Social Worker 120.00 Head Seamstress .' 720.00 Laundry Supervisor 1,000.00 Carpenters 3,536.00 Plumber - 900.00 EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL Superintendent of Mental Diseases $3,500.00 Assistant Physician of Mental Diseases 2,000.00 Secretary and Treasurer 1,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,600.00 Chief Engineer — 1,800.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1,200.00 Supervisor of Nurses - — 600.00 220 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Hospital Charge Attendant (Male) 600.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (Female) 540.00 Hospital Attendants 7.360.00 Laundry Worker 600.00 Storekeeper 720.00 Baker 900.00 Cooks (3) 1.500.00 Waiter 500.00 Laundry Worker 480.00 Shift Engineman ... 1.200.00 Electrician 1,200.00 Mechanical Handyman 720.00 Firemen, Steam (2) ~ 1,440.00 Farmer ~~ 1,000.00 Farmhand 420.00 Seamstress 480.00 EASTERN SHORE TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Superintendent $1,800.00 Clerk ‘ 300.00 Supervisors of Nurses 1,200.00 Practical Nurse 300.00 Practical Nurse 300.00 Cook 360.00 Caretaker _ 300.00 Helper 120.00 Helper 72.00 Miscellaneous Labor 250.00 Laundry 450.00 ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL. Treasurer ■ $800.00 Superintendent of Mental Disease Hospital 3,600.00 Physicians (Mental Diseases) 2!300.00 Pentist ’ 400.00 HeadT Account Clerk 2 100 00 Stenographer Z ZIZZ'ZZIZZI ~ 720.00 Matron 780.00 Stewardess 600.00 Storekeeper 600.00 Laundry Supervisor 480.00 Teachers "3IZZZZZZ 5,900.00 Hospital Charge Attendants 3,500.00 Hospital Attendants 15,000.00 Chief Engineman 1,320.00 Shift Engineman 960.00 Steam Firemen ; 2,500.00 Carpenter "ZZZZZ L320.00 Painter 960.00 Chauffeur 720.00 Handy Man _...._ Z1Z...ZZZ 600.00 Farmer 1.000.00 Farm Hands 4000.00 Gardeners 1.200.00 Head Cook 720.00 Cook 600 00 Pantrywoman 420.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 221

Laundresses j. 840.00 Seamstresses 1,200.00 Social Service Worker _.. 240.00

SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent, Mental Diseases $3,600.00 Assistant Physicians, Mental Diseases 8300.00 Deutist - _.. 150.00 Purchasing Clerk, Institutional 1,700.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,100.00 Storekeeper .... 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 520.00 Secretary 800.00 .Hospital Attendants 30,680.00 Building Engineman 1,200.00 Shift Enginemen 1,920.00 Steam Firemen 2,460.00 Electrician 1,020.00 Blacksmith 1,080.00 Shop Foreman 1,740.00 Pantryman 720.00 Carpenters 3,208.50 Painter 900.00 Baker : 720.00 Head Cook 2,040.00 Assistant Cooks 1,320.00 Chauffeur 960.00 Laborer (Gardener) 900.00 Head Seamstress 660.00 Farm Manager 1,100.00 Farm Hands 6,800.00 Laundryman, Supervisor 900.00 .Laundresses : 1,696.00 Chaplains : 300.00 Superintendent of Nurses 840.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1,740.00 MatrcSk 600.00 Waitresses , 900.00 Cnambermaids 480.00 SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $3,600.00 Living Expenses of Superintendent 1,000.00 Clinical Director 2,600.00 House Physicians and Visiting Dentist 9,000.00 Stenographers 2,088.00 Treasurer 500.00 Farm Committee 500.00 Clerk 2,040.00 Chief Engineer 2.600.00 assistant Engineers and Firemen 4,592.00 Nurses and Attendants ...: 59,000.00 Farm Manager and Farm Hands 9,514.40 Storekeeper and Assistants 2,985.60 Housekeepers, Cooks, etc. 10,586.00 Mechanics, Carpenters, etc. 10,500.00 Auto Truck Drivers, etc 1,680.00 222 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Laundryman and Assistants 2,934,00 .Policeman 1080.00 Road Supervisor and Assistants 1,200.00 MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Superintendent $4,500.00 Assistant Physicians (5) _.... 5,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,000.00 .Junior Clerk; Junior Stenographers (2) ; Clerk 1,700.00 Pharmacist 720.00 Chief Engineer .' 1,320.00 Shift Engineers (2) 2,200.00 Butcher _.. 500.00 Storeroom Keeper 500.00 Superintendent Nurses 1,800.00 Superivsor Nurses 1,200.00 Trained Nurses, T. B. (8) ; Nurses; Steward; Pantry Woman ...._ 8,180.00 Hospital Attendant 744.00 Laundryman 500.00 Head Laundress 360.00 Watchman 400.00 Chauffeurs (2) 400.00 Steam Firemen (4) ; Pump Engineer 4,000.00 Uarmer 1,200.00 Chefs (2); Cooks (2); Kitchenmen (10) _.... 7,000.00 Baker, Baker’s Helper 1,600.00 Orderlies, Maids and Laundry Help 11,396.00 Teacher 720.00 MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF. Principal ., ._.... $3,000.00 Teacher 1,500.00 Teacher , 1,100.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher—Literature and Manual Training 1,250.00 Teacher 950.00 Teacner ; 950.00 Teacher 1,250.00 Teacher 1,250.00 Teacher 900.00 Teacher 950.00 Teacher 950.00 Teacher 900.00 Teacher 900.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 'teacher—Art 300.00 Teacher—Domestic Science 1,000.00 Athletic Instructor 1,000.00 Military Instructor and Boys’ Supervisor 800.00 Instructor in Printing 1,150.00 Instructor in Cabinet Shop 1,300.00 Instructor in Shoe Shop 800.00 Secretary and Bookkeeper 1,200.00 Assistant Secretary 800.00 Housekeeper 700.00 t

MARYLAND MANUAL. 223

Matron, Girls’ Wing 800.00 Matron, Boys’ Wing 750.00 Practical Nurse 600.00 Girl’s Supervisor _... 500.00 Physician 350.00 Aurist and Oculist 100.00 Building Engineman 1,200.00 Baker and Assistant Engineman 850.00 Gardener 650.00 Watchman 650.00 Dining-room Girls (3) 750.00 Upper Hall Girls (2) 500.00 General Assistant 250.00 Porters (2) .. ; 800.00 Cooks (2) 1,000..00 Laundry Women (4) 950.00 NOTE—The figures shown in the foregoing payroll are based on the reorganization plan, effective January 1, 1923, and by which a number of existing offices are abolished.

STATE TAX RATE FROM THE YEAR 1849 TO 1922, INCLUSIVE Year. Rate. Year. Rate 1849 25 1882 18% 1850 25 1883 18% 1851 ...... 25 1884 18% 1852 j, 25 1885 18% 1853 15 1886 18% 1854 _ 15 1887 18% 1855 . __ 15 1888 . 17% 1856 10 1889 17% 1857 .. 10 1890 17% 1858 . 10 1891 17% 1859 „ 10 1892.. ..17% 1860 _ 10 1893 17% 1861 . ..._ 10 1894 17% 1862 ... .. 25 1895 17% 1863 ...... 25 1896..... 17% 1864 15 1897 17% 1865 30 1898 ...... 17% 1866 _ 30 1899 17% 1867 20 1900 17% 1868 19 1901 17 1869 19 1902 17 1870 , 19% 1903 17 1871 ... 19% 1904 22% 1872 17 1905 23% 1873 17 1906 23% 1874 20 5/16 1907 16 1875 .... 20 5/16 1908 16 1876 17% 1909 16 1877 ...... 17% 1910 16 1878 18% 1911 22 1879 18% 1912 23% 1880 18% 1913 31 1881 18% 1914 31 224 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Year. Rate. Year. Rate. 1915 1920 32 1/3 36 31/72 1916 1921 32 1/3 35 1/3 1917 1922....,.. 35 36 5/12 1918 1923 36% .... . 30 1/13 1919 1924 36 31/72 30 2/13

BATTLE FLAGS OF MARYLAND. In the Flag Room, State House, Annapolis. No. 1. “Old Glory,” believed to be the oldest United States Flag in existence, and carried by the American troops in the Revolutionary War. It was made in accordance with the Act of Congress, June 14, 1777. No. 2. Flag carried by the Union Volunteers of Baltimore during the War of 1812-1814. The Union Volunteers were attached to the Fifth Regiment of Maryland Militia. This regiment served at Fort McHenry and North Point on September 12, 1814. No. 3. The “Old Defenders’ Flag,” the original flag adopted by the Old Defenders’ Association of the War of 1812, and presented to the State of Maryland by the Society of the War of 1812. Federal Army Flags No. 4. Three flags of the First Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers of the Federal Army, a regiment that served throughout the Civil War. No. 5. Six Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry, Maryland Volunteers in the Civil War. Organized under the President’s call of May 3, 1861. No. 6. Four Flags of the Third Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under call from the President. The recruiting began June 18th, 1861. No. 7. Three Flags of the Fourth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the second call of the President, in July and August, 1862. No. 8. Four Flags of the Fifth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized on September 12, 1861, at Lafayette Square, Baltimore. Ho. 9. Four Flags of the Sixth Regiment Infantry, Maryland v olunteers, organized at Baltimore under the second call of the Presi- dent, from August 12 to September 8, 1862. No. 10. Three Flags of the Seventh Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized under the second call of the President, in 1862. JNo. 11. Three Flags of the Eighth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore in August, 1862. Ho. 12. One Flag of the Hinth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for a period of six months in pursuance of a proclamation from the Presi- dent calling for additional troops to repel the Confederate armies then invading Maryland and Pennsylvania. This Flag was returned to the MARYLAND MANUAL. 225

(state of Maryland on March 31, 1905, by the Secretary of War, under the authority conferred on him by Congress, approved February 28, 1905, entitled a “Joint Resolution to return to the proper authorities certain Union and Confederate Battle Flags. No. 13. Two Flags of the Tenth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for six months. No. 14. Two Flags of the Thirteenth Regiment Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, composed of Veterans of the First Regiment Potomac Dome Brigade Infantry Maryland Volunteers and Recruits, organized March 1st, 1865. No. 15. Two Flags of the Purnell Legion, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the auspices of the Hon. William H. Purnell, at Pikes- ville Arsenal, between October 31st, 1861, and December 31st, 1861. The Regiment Legion was raised under special authority of the Secre- tary of War to serve three years. No. 16. Two Flags of the Second Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized at Cumberland from August 27, to October 31, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 17. One Flag of the Third Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized May 20, 1862, various companies being recruited in Allegany County, Frederick County, Hagerstown and Baltimore. The Regiment was recruited to serve three years. No. 18. One Flag of the First Eastern Shore Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Cambridge, September, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 19. One Flag of the Second Eastern Shore Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, organized at Chestertown in December, 1861, to serve three years. No. 20. Three Flags of the First Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, “Cole’s Cavalry,” organized August 10 to November 27, 1861. This Cavalry assumed the name of its commander, Henry A. Cole, and the original battalion was recruited in Western Maryland. It participated in over seventy-five engagements. No. 21. Two Flags of the First Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, mustered into service for three years in June, 1862. No. 22. Two Flags of the Third Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, organized in January, 1864, and known as the “Bradford Dragoons,” in compliment to Governor Augustus W. Bradford. It participated in the Red River Campaign. No. 23. Two Flags of Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery, organized at Baltimore and Pikesville, September, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Rigby’s Battery.” No. 24. One Flag of Battery B, Maryland Light Artillery, organized at Baltimore and Pikesville in October, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Snow's Battery.” JNo. 25. One Flag of Baltimore Battery, Light Artillery, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore during the summer of 1862, and ^Kiiown as “Alexander’s.” 226 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Confederate Emblems. No. 26. The Garrison Flag used by the Maryland Line at the Camp of Hanover Junction during the winter of 1863-1864. No. 27. Garrison Flag presented by Miss Lyle Clarke, of Balti- more. No. 28. One Flag of the First Maryland Infantry, organized at Harper’s Ferry in May, 1861. No. 29. One Flag of the Company A, First Maryland Infantry, organized as the Frederick Volunteers on April 19, 1861, and originally commanded by Captain Bradley T. Johnson. No. 30. One Flag of Company H, First Maryland Infantry, presented by the ladies of Baltimore in August, 1861, at Fairfax Court House, Va. No. 31. Three Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry. One of these Flags was presented by Mrs. William T. Thelin, of Baltimore; two by Governors of the Maryland Line. No. 32. One Flag of the Second Maryland Infantry and is believed to be the only Confederate Flag carried into the Federal lines at Gettysburg without being lost. No. 33. One Flag of Captain J. Lyle Clarke’s Maryland Company in the Twenty-first Virginia, mustered into service May 24, 1861, and known as the “Maryland Guard.” No. 34. Two Flags of the First Maryland Cavalry, which served from the summer of 1862 to the end at Appamatox. Its last division commander testified that it made the last cavalry charge of the Army of Northern Virginia, and it rode out through the lines without sur- rendering. No. 35. One Flag of fhe Second Maryland Cavalry, commanded by Li ■utcnant Colonel Harry Gilmor. No. 36. One Flag of the Third Maryland Artillery, mustered into service on January 14, 1862, to serve during the war. No. 37. Maryland State Flag, purchased by General John S. Saunders, Adjutant General of Maryland, in January, 1901, for the special use of the Governor of Maryland. No. 38. Flag of the First Maryland Battalion Infantry, C. S. A. In the battle of Hatcher’s Run this Flag became a trophy of the 123rd Ohio Regiment and was returned to the State of Maryland by Ohio in 1909. No. 39. Guidon of Battery A, First Maryland Volunteers, Federal Army, partially destroyed at the Battle of Gaines Mills, Va., June 27, 1862, while its bearer was destroying ammunition to prevent its cap- ture by the Confederate troops. Colors in the World War. List of Colors and standards turned over to the State of Maryland by the -United States upon demobilization of organizations named. Organization. Colors or Standards. llSt! Infantry ; U. S. & Regtal. (2) 313th Infantry “ “ “ “ (2) 808th Pioneer Infantry " “ “ “ “ (2f. MARYLAND MANUAL. 227

Organization Colors or Standards. 811th Pioneer Infantry « “ “ (2) noth Machine Gun Battalion U (1) 310th Field Artillery.. “ (1) 112th Machine Gun Battalion.. Batn. (1) 110th Field Artillery .: Regtal. (1) 351st Field Artillery l( “ “ (2) 351st Field Artillery It (Bunting) (1)

Chronology 1608. Exploration of the Chesapeake Bay by Capt. John Smith. 1631. August—Settlement of Claiborne fur trading post on Kent Island. 1632. June 20-—Charter of Maryland granted. 1633. November 22—Sailing of the Ark and Dove. 1634. March 25—Landing of the Colonists. 1635. February 26—First meeting of the Assembly. 1635. April 23—The first naval battle by white men in America was fought on the Little Pocomoke river, Eastern Shore of Maryland, between Claiborne’s pinnace Long Tail and. Governor Calvert’s two pinnaces, the St. Margaret and the St. Helen. 1643. Governor Calvert driven from the province by William Ingle. 1649. Toleration Act passed. 1652. Maryland seized by the Commissioners of Parliament. 1654. March—Battle of the Severn. 1657. November 30—Restoration of the Province of Lord Baltimore. 1666. Augustine Herman and family naturalized. The first foreigners naturalized in Maryland. 1671. George Fox visited the Province. Rise of the Quakers. 1682. December—WilLam Penn met Charles Calvert, Third Lord Bal- timore, at West River, for an interview on the divisional lines between their lands. 1683. The Old Treasury building, on Capitol Hill, Annapolis, was built for “the Court House of the Port of Entry.” Now used as the office of the State Superintendent of Education. 1689. July—Protestant Revolution. 1692. Church of England made the established church of the Province. 1692. Maryland made a Royal Province. 1694. Seat of government removed from St. Mary’s to Annapolis, under Francis Nicholson, Governor. 1694. Febr&lry 28—The first Provincial Assembly held in Annapolis in Major Edward Dorsey’s house, 83 Prince George street. 1696. April'30—Foundation of first State House laid. 1696. King William’s School founded at Annapolis. 1699. Rev. Thomas Bray establishes Provincial and Parochial libraries in the Province. 1702. The English “Toleration Act for Dissenters” was extended to Maryland. 1704. An Act was passed “To prevent the growth of popery.” 1704. The first State House was entirely destroyed by fire. 1706. Relief was granted to the Quakers or Friends. 1706. The second State House was finished. On the north side of it stood the Armory, which was also the ballroom. 1716. Disfranchisement of Roman Catholics. 228 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1730. Beginning of settlement of Western Maryland by German im- migrants. 1730. Baltimore City laid out. 1755. General Braddock’s expedition starts from Maryland. 1756. Fort Frederick built to protect frontier from Indians. 1763. Mason and Dixon’s line survey began. 1764. The log meeting house, called Strawbridge Methodist Chapel, built in Frederick county, the first Methodist Church in America. 1765. March 22—Passage of Stamp Act. 1766. March 18—Repeal of Stamp Act. 1767. May 13—Duty imposed on tea. 1769. June 22—Maryland Conventions met. 1772. The second State House was torn down, and the foundation of the present State House was laid by Governor Robert Eden. The dome was added after the Revolution. 1774. The present State House completed. 1774. October 19—Burning of the “Peggy Stewart.” 1775. July 26—Formation of “Association of Freemen.” 1776. July 3—Maryland declared her independence. 1776. November Id—First State Constitution adopted. 1777. March 21—Thomas Johnson, first State Governor, inaugurated. 1781. March 1—Maryland entered the Conferedation. 1782. Washington College, Chestertown, incorporated. 1783. November 26—Continental Congress met in Annapolis. 1783. December 23—Washington resigned his military commission to Congress in old Senate Chamber of Capitol, Annapolis. 1784. Saint John’s College, Annapolis, chartered. 1784. January 14—Treaty of Peace with Great Britain ratified. 1784. Christmas conference of Methodist in Lovely Lane, Baltimore. Francis Ashbury and Thomas Cole made the first Bishops. 1784. Cokesbury College, the first Methodist institution for higher education in the world, opened at Abingdon, Harford County. 1785. December 11—First steamboat in the United States, invented by James Rumsey, made trial trip on Potomac river, near Shepherdstown. 1786. September 11—Convention of six States to inaugurate movement for a percursor of the Federal Constitutional Conven- tion met in Annapolis. 1786. The Pope appointed Rev. John Carroll Apostolic #icar, after- wards Bishop of Baltimore. He became later the first Archbishop of the United States. 1788 April 28—Maryland ratified Federal Constitution. 1791. Maryland ceded the District of Columbia to the United States. 1792. September—Rev. Thomas John Claggett consecrated the first Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland. 1796. Baltimore City incorporated. 1810. Property qualification for Electors abolished. 1814. September 12—Battle of North Point. 1814. September 13—Bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 1824. Religious tests for office removed. 1825. Jewish disabilities removed. MARYLAND MANUAL. 229

1828. July 4—Cornerstone of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad laid by Charles Carroll of Carrollton. 1835. Bank riots in Baltimore. 1836. Obed Hussey, of Baltimore, the inventor of the first reaper and mower cut the first field of grain ever harvested by a reaper (180 acres of wheat, oats and timothy), on the farm of Gen. Tench Tilghman, near Oxford, Talbot County, Md., under the auspices of the Board of Agriculture for thei Eastern Shore of Maryland. Owen Dorsey, of Howard County, Md., invented the. first successful side rake and reaper attachment. 1837. Governor’s Council abolished and the office of Secretary of State created. 1837. Electoral College for the Senate abolished and Senators chosen by popular vote as the result of action of Van Buren electors. 1841. The Eastern Shore Land Office abolished. 1844. First telegraph line in the world built between Baltimore and Washington. 1845. United States Naval Academy established at Annapolis. 1851. July 4—Second State Constitution adopted. 1851. Office of Chancellor abolished and a Commissioner of the Land Office created. _ 1859. John Brown’s raid on Harper’s FiSry. Frederick County Mili- tia first to arrive on scene. 1861. April 19—Sixth Massachusetts Regiment marches through Bal- timore. 1861. May—Gen. B. F. Butler seizes Federal Hill, and commands Bal- timore. 1862. September—Battle of Antietam. 1863. July—Battle of Gettysburg. 1864. July—Battle of Monocacy. 1864. October 12—Third State Constitution, adopted. 1867. September 18—Fourth State Constitution adopted. 1876. Johns Hopkins University opened. 1879. New foundation placed unaer State House and interior of building modernized. 1889. Johns Hopkins Hospital opened. 1896. Geological and Economic Survey established. 1901. Court of Appeals building completed. 1902. Annex to State Jlouse commenced. Occupied bv Legislature of 1904. i906. The historic old Senate Chamber restored by Governor Edwin W arfield. 1908. Good Roads movement begun. 1916. Troops of M. N. G. sent to the Mexican border. 1916. Budget System of appropriations adopted by the people of the State as a part of the Constitution. 1916. State Law Department established under the Direction of the Attorney-General. 1917. War sessions of the General Assembly. 1917. Maryland National Guard mustered into Federal service. Mary- land Council of Defense appointed. Camp Meade located in Maryland; 313th Regiment organized. 1920. General Assembly passes measures providing for Merit System applicable to State employees, and also creating Central Purcnasing Agency. 1920. Special session of the General Assembly to pass laws enabling women to register and vote. 230 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BARONS OF BALTIMORE AND LORDS PROPRIETARY OF MARYLAND

George Cai.vekt, First Lord Baltimore.

Lords Proprietary. 1632—Caecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore. 1675—Charles Calvert, Third Lord Baltimore. 1715—Benedict Leonard Calvert, Fourth Lord Baltimore. 1715—Charles Calvert, Fifth Lord Baltimore. 1751—Frederick Calvert, Sixth and Last Lord Baltimore. 1771 to 1776—Henry Harford, Last Proprietary.

A LIST OF THOSE WHO GOVERNED MARYLAND BEFORE 1776

t Compiled by Bernard C. Steiner, of the Enoch Pratt Free Library.

1. William Claiborne, under a trading commission dated May 16, 1631, (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 20), settled at Kent Island August 17, 1631 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 32), and governed it under the authority of Virignia. 2. Leonard Calvert commissioned by his brother, Caecilus Calvert, second Lord Baltimore and first Lord Proprietary of Maryland, -—1633; given instructions as “Deputy Governor” November 13, 1633 (Calvert Papers, i. 131); arrived in Maryland with colonists March 25, 1634; recommissioned April 15, 1637 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 49), as “Lieutenant General, Admiral, Chief Cap- tain and Commander,” September 4, 1642 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 109), and September 6, 1664 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 152) ; deposed in February, 1645. During absences from the Province he left the following persons in charge of the government: April 1, 1638 (he went to Virginia for a short time), Mr. John Lewger, the Secretary (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 71, Lewger had been left in charge of affairs at St. Mary’s when Calvert went to Kent) Island/in February. 1637-8, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 64); May 27, 1638, to August 14, 1638, Captain Thomas Cornwalleys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 74, 4 M. Arch. Prov. Ct. 41) ; May 8, 1641, tol July 10, 1641 (he went to Virginia), Captain Thomas Cornwal- leys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 98, 99) ; April 11, 1643 (Was he away June 23, 1642? 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 103), to September, 1644 (ha went to England), Captain Giles Brent (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 130. The appointment was ratified by the Proprietary July 14, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 135, and the powers were extended on No- vember 16, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 139. As to his powers while loeum-tenens see 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 217) ; September 30, 1644 (for a short time to his “well beloved cosin”), to MARYLAND MANUAL. 231

November 16, 1644, William Brainthwayt (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 160, 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 286), Brainthwayt was sworn on October 3. 3. Edward Ingle usurped the government in February, 1645, and ruled for some months. 4. Anarchy from middle of 1645 to July, 1646. During this period the Council chose Captain Edward Hill as Governor. 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 189 (Calvert was in England during this inter- regnum. 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 268). 5. -Captain Edward Hill, appointed by Calvert in Virginia, whither he had fled, July 30, 1646 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172. The appointment was illegal, as Hill was not a Councillor; 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 220, vide 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 266, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172, 4 Md. Arch. Urov. Ct. 322, 423, 332, 389). 6. Leonard Calvert, restored in the fall of 1646 (1 Md. Arch. Ass. 210), died June 11, 1647 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 312, 314, 315), naming his successor by word of mouth. 7. Thomas Greene, named by Leonard Calvert, June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187). Captain Hill protested, claiming that when the Governor was out of the Province he had been named Gov- ernor by the Council (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 188). Apparently Greene was not commissioned by the Proprietary. He dis- claimed to be a judge in testamentary causes. He was Gov- ernor as late as March, 1648-9 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 515). 8. William Stone, commissioned by the Proprietary June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187), was in office as early as April 26, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 503). Formerly of Northumber- land County, Virginia, he was made Governor, partly because he promised to bring over five hundred colonists. On his temporary departures from the Province he named the following men to act as Governor, May 2, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 231) : Thomas Greene and in case of his refusal, Thomas Hat- ton; September 20, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 242), to January 25, 1649-50 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 538. Greene was acting as Governor on November 19, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 531) the same persons; May 22, 1650, to June 25, 1650, Thomas Hat- ton (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 255, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 23). 9. Richard Bennett, Edmund Curtis and William Claiborne, Parlia- mentary Commissioners, took possession of the government March 29, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 272). Robert Brooke was President of the Council (vide 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 257). 10. William Stone, restored by the Parliamentary Commissoiners June 28, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 276), and ordered to issue writs in the name of the “Keeper of the Liberties of England.” He ordered writs to run in the Proprietary’s name on March 2, 1653-4 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 300), and was deposed by the Com- missioners. He acted as Governor on July 16, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 398). 11. Captain William Fuller, Richard Preston, William Durand, Ed- ward Lloyd, John Smith, Leonard Strong, John Lawson, John Katch, Richard Wells and Richard Ewen or Ewing; commis- 232 MARYLAND MANUAL. sioners appointed by the Parliamentary Commisisoners July 22, 1654 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 313). To this list were added Sampson Waring, William Parker and William Parrott, who sat on December 5, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 407, vide 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Captain Robert Sly, April 24, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 412); Thomas Mears or Marsh on June 26, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 316. 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 419); Woodman Stockley on October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 423) ; Michael Brooke on December 26, 1655 (10 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 430) ; John Potts, on August 13, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Philip Morgan, William Ewens, Thomas Thomas, Philip Thomas, Samuel Withers and Richard Woolman all appointed by Provincial Court in March, 1656-7 (10 Md Arch. Prov. Ct. 493); [On September 25, 1657, Lloyd, Hatch and Brooke were designated as Commissioners of the Quorum, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct.' 529, from January, 1655, until the battle of March 25, 1655, William Stone claimed power under Baltimores’ instructions.] 12. Josias Fendall commissioned by the Proprietary July 10, 1656 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 323), was charged with assuming a pre- tended power from Captain William Stone October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Aren. Prov. Ct. 427), on September 24, 1657, he took oath not to be a disturber of the present government until there be a full determination ended in England of all matters relating to this government (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 463). Fuller and the other Commissioners formally surrendered the government to him Marcn 24, 1657-8 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 340). While absent from the Province, June 18, 1657, to February 26, 1657-8, Fendall appointed Luke Barber to administer the government (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 332). 13. Philip Calvert, brother of the Proprietary, commissioned by him June 24, 1660. He was administering the government as early as October, 1660 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 392). 14. Charles Calvert, son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned by him September 14, 1661 (3 Md. Arch. Coun.' 439), was exercising authority before the end of November (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 441), was recommissioned February 16, 1665-6 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 543 and 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 1), and succeeded his father as third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprietary on No- vember 30, 1675 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 243). He left the Province probably in May, 1669, and returned- before Novem- ber 7, 1670. At his departure he left his uncle, Philip Cal- vert, the Chancellor, in charge of the Province, probably without a commission (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 49-56). On July 20, 1670, he appointed Philip Calvert, William Calvert, Jerome White and Baker Brooke “Deputies and Commissioners” in charge of the Province (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 66). 15. Caacilius Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned June 16, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 105); left as nominal Governor by Charles, third Lord Baltimore, on his departure from the Province in June, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 92-94). The government was actually carried on by Jesse Wharton, Deputy Governor, until his death in July, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 118), and by Thomas Notley, D'eputy Gov- ernor, after that event. Notley was named by Wharton as his successor on July 27, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 112). MARYLAND MANUAL. 233 16. Thomas Notley, commissioned by the Proprietary October 14 1076, died before 1681 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 281, 15 Md. Arch! Coun. 133). 17. Charles Calvert, third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprie- tary, governed in person from 1679 (he was in Maryland as 1 S nUai (15 Md Arch Coun 211 un 1684?fiS /^ (5 iMd.Ja Arch.A T Coun. 405-407).' - - ) til May,J 18. Benedict Leonard Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprie- tary, left as nominal Governor, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 406) The power was in the hands of the Council: Vincent Lowe, Henry Darnall, William Digges, William Burgess, Nicholas bewail Edward Pye, Clement Hill Henry Coursey and Henry Lowe 45 Md. Arch. Coun. 457). J 19. William Joseph, commissioned by the Proprietary, President of the Council July 23, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 42) : took charge of government October 3, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 41)- surrendered to the revolutionists August 1, 1689 (8 Md ’Arch Coun. 108). 20. John Coode, Henry Jowles, Kenelm Cheseldyne, John Hurling or Purling or Turling, John Campbell, Ninian Beall, Humphrey Warren Committee of the Protestant Freeman, seized the government August 1, 1689. 6 21. Convention of the Freemen of Maryland August 22 to September 4, 1689 (13 Md. Arch. Ass. 241). 22. Anarchy for a short time after the adjournment of the Conven- tion, as it provided for no central power (8 Md. Arch. Coun.

23. John Coode signs himself Commander-in-Chief September 22 1689 by what authority is . unknown (8 Md. Arch. Coun 89* 123)’ and acts as Governor until April, 1690. ' 24. Provincial Convention, April, 1690. 25. John Coode and a committee of two from each county appointed August ^eoo^1011 (8 Md' Arch' Coun' 191} ApriI’ to 26. Nehemiah Blakistone left by Coode as his successor August 1690 while Coode goes to England (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 206).’ 27. Sir Lionel Copley, commissioned by William and Mary as Royal Governor March 12, 1690-1 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 235), arrived m Maryland and assumed authority April 6, 1692 (8 Md Arch. Coun. 306). He died in Maryland after August 25, 1693. 28. Sir Thomas Lawrence, Secretary of the Province and President of the Council (in spite of the fact that Copley had suspended him from office) August to September 25, 1693 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 60). 29. Sir Edmund Andros, Governor of Virginia ) 19 Md. Arch. Ass 62) Septemebr 25, 1693, came and took possession through his com- 234 MARYLAND MANUAL.

mission, dated March 3, 1692, authorized him so to do in the event of Copley’s absence and Nicholson’s death, and the re- verse was the case (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). 30. Colonel Nicholas Greenbury, President of the Council, left in power by Andros (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 31. Sir Thomas Lawrence, re-instated as President, returned in May, 1694 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 32. Francis Nicholson (commissioned February 24, 1691-2, to succeed on Copley’s death, (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). Commission dated February 10, 1693-4. Commission read in Council July 26, 1694 (20 Md. Arch. Coun. 83; 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 25). 33. Nathaniel Blakiston, commission dated October 19, 1698. Com- mission read in Council January 2, 1698-9 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 51). 34. Thomas Tench, President of the Council, was Governor in Blakis- ton’s absence. Blakiston left for England June 30, 1702. (See Council Proceedings June 26 and June 30, 1702. 25 Md. Arch. Coun. 125). 35. John Seymour, commission dated February 12, 1702-3. Commis- sion read in Council April 12, 1704 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 174). 36. Francis Jenkins, senior member of the Council at the death of Governor Seymour, July 30, 1709, took no action. 37. Edward Lloyd, President of the Council. As Jenkins did not take any action upon Seymour’s death, the Council appointed Lloyd President on August 31st, 1709. 38. John Hart, commissioned by the crown, January 17, 1713-14, arrived May 29, 1714; recommissoined by the Proprietary May ' 30, 1715. 39. Thomas Brooke, President of the Council, May, 1720, when Hart went to England. 40. Charles Calvert commissioned February ?, 1719-20; presided at * the Assembly of October, 1720. 41. Benedict Leonard Calvert, commission dated March 14, 1726-7. Commission read in Council and oath taken July 3, 1727 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 468). 42. Samuel Ogle, commission dated September 16th, 1731. Commis- sion read in Council and oath taken December 7, 1731 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 549). 43 Charles, Lord Baltimore, Proprietor, present in Council Decem- ber 11, 1732. 44. Samuel Ogle, commission dated June 20, 1733. Commission read in Council and oath taEen July 11, 1733. 45. Thomas Bladen. Commission dated April 19, 1742. Commission read and oa'h taken August 23, 1742. MARYLAND MANUAL. 235

46. Samuel Ogle. Commission dated October 3, 1746. Commission read and oath taken March 16, 1746-7. 47. Benjamin Tasker. Ogle died May 3, 1752. Tasker took oath May 4. 48. Horatio Sharpe. Commission dated March 17, 1753. Commis- sion read and oath taken August 10, 1753 (6 Md. Arch. Sharpe Papers 1). 49. Robert Eden, commissioned August 1, 1768, arrived June 5, 1769. •I 50. Richard Lee, President of the Council from May 28 to Novem- ber 8, 1774, when Eden was in England, and from June 23, 1776, to July 4, 1776.

During the years 1774 to 1776 more and more of the powers of government came to be exercised by popular bodies though the authority of the Governor was still acknowledged until Eden’s departure. These popular bodies were:

Provincial Convention—Chosen by the Freemen. June 22-25, 1774 ...Matthew Tilghman President Nov. 21-25, 1774 ...Matthew Tilghman President Dec. 8-12. 1774 ... Matthew Tilghman ...President April 24-May 3, 1775 ...Matthew Tilghman President July 26-Aug. 14, 1775 John Hall President Dec. 7, 1775-Jan. 18, 1776 ...Matthew Tilghman .....President Aug. 14-Nov. il, 1776 ...Charles Carroll, Barrister President Aug. 14-Nov. 11, 1776 ...Matthew Tilghman .....President

Councils of Safety Exercising Power in the Intervals Between Conventions. August 14, 1775 -(first met August 29). This and all other commit- tees served from the close of the convention at which they were elected to the close of the one next succeeding. Eight were from each shore of the bay. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Matthew Tilgh- man, Thomas Johnson, Thomas Smyth, Henry Hooper, William Paca, John Beale Bordley (declined to serve), Richard Lloyd, Edward Lloyd, James Hollyday, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Charles Carroll of Carroll- ton, Thomas Stone, Samuel Chase, Robert Alexander and Robert Golds- borough. January 17, 1776 (first met January 18). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands. May 25, 1776 (first met May 27). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, George Plater, James Tilghman, Thomas ’’Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands, William Hayward. 236 MARYLAND MANUAL. July 5, 1776 (first met July 6). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; John Hall, George Plater, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Ben- jamin Bumsey, Thomas Smyth James Tilghman, Joseph Nicholson, Jr., Thomas Bedingfield Hand (declined, and Nicholas Thomas appointed in his place September 17, 1776). November 10, 1776 (first met November 12). Served until March 20, 1777. March 21, Senate adopted a resolution, followed by the House on the 22nd, dissolving the Council of Safety because the new government was organized. The Legislature had been in session since February 5. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, John Hall, George Plater, Brice Thomas, Beale Worthington, Joseph Nicholson, Charles Graham (declined)'James Tilghman (declined), William Rumsey (declined), Thomas Contee (chosen to fill Graham’s place), Samuel Wilson (chosen to fill Tilghman’s place), William Hemsley (chosen to fill Rumsey’s place, declined), James Lloyd Chamberlaine (appointed by Council January 3, 1777, to fill Hemsley’s place, declined), Turbutt Wright (appointed by Council February 3 1777, to fill Chamberlaine’s place).

MEMBERS OF THE PROVINCIAL CONVENTION, AUGUST 14— NOVEMBER 11, 1776, WHICH FRAMED THE FIRST STATE CONSTITUTION.

Matthew Tilghman, President. Gabriel Duvall, Secretary.

St. Mary’s County—Richard Barnes, Ignatius Fenwick, George Plater, Jeremiah Jordan. Kent County—Thomas Ringgold, William Ringgold, Joseph Earle, Thomas Smyth. Anne Arundel County—John Hall, Brice T. B. Worthington,1 Rezin Hammond, Samuel Chase,1 Charles Carroll, barrister.1 Calvert County—Benjamin Mackall, Charles Graham, William Fitz- hugh, John Mackall. Charles County—Robert T. Hooe, John Dent, Thomas Semmes, John Parnham. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Thomas Cockey Deye, John Steven- son, Peter Shepherd. Talbot County—Pollard Edmondson, John Gibson, Matthew Tilghman, James Lloyd Chamberlaine. Somerset County—Gustavus Scott, George Scott, William Horsey, Henry Lowes. Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, James Murray, John Ennals, Joseph Ennals. Cecil County—Joseph Gilpin, Patrick Ewing, David Smith, Benjamin BrevanJ. 1 Resigned Aug. 27, 1776. ^Vorthington and Chase were re-elected Sent 10, 1776. Hall elected in place of Carroll, barrister. P MARYLAND MANUAL. 237

Prince George’s County—Walter Bowie, Benjamin Hall, Osborn Sprigg, Luke Marbury. Queen Anne’s County—Turbutt Wright, James Kent, William Bruflf, Solomon Wright. Worcester County—Samuel Handy, Peter Chaille, Smith Bishop, Josiah Mitchell. Frederick County—Lower District: Thomas Sprigg Wootton, Jona- than Wilson,. William Bayley, Jr., Elisha Williams. Frederick County—Middle District: Adam Fischer, Upton Sheredine, Christopher Edelen, David Schriver. Frederick County—Upper District: Samuel Beall, Samuel Hughes, John Stull, Henry Schnebly. Caroline County—Nathaniel Potter, William Richardson,2 Richard Ma- son, Henry Dickinson, Thomas Johnson.3 Harford County—Jacob Bond, Henry Wilson, Jr., John Love, John Archer. Baltimore Town—John Smith, Jeremiah T. Chase. Annapolis—William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton.

RATIFICATION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. STATE CONVENTION OF 1788.

George Plater, President. William Harwood, Secretary.

Annapolis—Nicholas Carroll, Alexander Contee Hanson. Baltimore Town—James McHenry, John Coulter. Anne Arundel County—Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel Chase, John F. Mercer, Benjamin Harrison. St. Mary’s County—George Plater, Richard Barnes, Charles Shelton, Nicholas ju. Sewell. Kent County—William Tilghman, Donaldson Yates, Isaac Perkins, William Granger. Calvert County—Joseph Wilkinson, Charles Graham, Walter Smith, John Chesley. Charles County—Zeph. Turner, Gustavus R. Brown, Michael J. Stone, William Craik. Somerset County—George Gale, John Stewart, John Gale, Henry Waggaman. Talbot County—Robert Goldsborough, Edward Lloyd, John Stevens, Jeremiah Banning. s Wm. Richardson elected Colonel of Battalion from Eastern Shore for lying camp, Aug. 16, 1776, and thereby vacated his seat. 3 Elected Aug. 30, 1776. 238 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, Nich. Hammond, James Shaw, Daniel Sulivane. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Charles Ridgely of William, Ed- ward Cockey, Nathan Cromwell.- Cecil County—Henry Hollingsworth, James G. Heron, Joseph Gilpin, William Evans. Brince George’s County—Fielder Bowie, George Digges, Osborn Sprigg, Benjamin Hall. Queen Anne’s County—James Tilghman, 3d, James Hollyday, William Hemsley, John Seney. Worcester County—John Done, Peter Chaille, William Morris, James Martin. Frederick County—Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, Richard Jotts, Abranam Faw. Harford County—Luther Martin, William Paca, William Pinkney, John Love. Caroline County—William Richardson, Joseph Richardson, Matt. Driver, Peter Edmondson. Washington County-—John Stull, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Sprigg, Henry Shryock. Montgomery County—Benjamin Edwards, Richard Thomas, Thomas Cramphin, William Deakins, Jr.

STATE GOVERNORS. Elected Annually by the Legislature, with an Executive Council. 1777-—Thomas Johnson. 1811— Robert Bowie. 1779—Thomas Sim Lee. 1812— Levin Winder. 1782—William Paca. 1815—Chas. Ridgely, of Hampton. 1 (85—William Smallwood. 1818— -Charles Goldsborough. 1788—John Eager Howard. 1819— Samuel Sprigg. 1791— G1822—Samuel Stevens, Jr. eorge Plater. 1792— J1825—Joseph Kent. ames Brice.1 1792-—Thomas Sim Lee. 1828— Daniel Martin. 1794—John H. Stone.. 1829— Thomas King Carroll. 1797— J1830— ohn Henry. Daniel Martin. 1798— B1831— enjamin Ogle. George Howard (acting). 1801—Jonn Francis Mercer. 1832— George Howard. 1803—Robert Bowie. 1833— James Thomas. 1806—Robert Wright.* 1835—Thomas W. Veazey. 1809—Edward Lloyd. Elected Under the Amended Constitution of 1838 for Three Years. William Grason L._....Queen Anne’s County 1838 Francis Thomas Frederick County , 1841 Thomas G. Pratt Prince George’s County.. 1844 Philip F. Thomas. .Talbot County ...1847 Enoch Louis Lowe Frederick County 1850 1 Became Governor upon the death of Governor Plater in 1792. “Governor Robert Wright resigned May 6, 1808. James Butcher, of the Governor’s Council, as Acting Governor, issued his proclamation calling the Legislature together for the purpose of electing a Governor. MARYLAND MANUAL. 239

Elected Under the Constitution of 1851 for Four Years. Thomas Watkins Ligon Howard County —1853 Thomas Holliday Hicks Dorchester County 1857 Augustus W. Bradford Baltimore County 1861

Elected Under the Constitution of 1864 for Four Years. Thomas Swann Baltimore City 1865 Lt. Gov. C. C. Cox Baltimore City 1865

Elected Under the Constitution of 1867 for Four Years. Oden Bowie ..Prince George’s County _..1868 Wm. Pinkney Whyte ..Baltimore City 1872 James Black Groome. ...Cecil County 1874 John Lee Carroll ..Howard County 1876 William T. Hamilton .Washington County 1880 Robert M. McLane ...Baltimore City 1884 Henry Lloyd ...Dorchester County 1885 Elihu E. Jackson .-..Wicomico County 1888 1 rank Brown ...Carroll County 1892 Lloyd Lowndes ...Allegany County 1896 John Walter Smith ...Worcester County 1900 Edwin Warfield ...Howard County 1904 Austin L. Crothers ....Cecil County - 1908 Phillips Lee Goldsborough ...Dorchester County 1912 Emerson C. Harrington.— ...Dorchester County 1916 Albert 0. Ritchie ... Baltimore City 1920

SECRETARIES OF STATE. John H. Culbreth 1838 John N. Watkins 1844 Cornelius McLean 1839 W. Van Buskirk 1844 James Murray 1840 William T. Wooten 1845 Thomas Wright 1841 James T. Briscoe 1880 Richard C. Hollyday.— ..1848 R. C. Hollyday 1884 John Nick Watkins 1849 Geo. B. Milligan 1884 Thomas H. O’Neal 1851 Edward W. LeCompte 1886 John Randolph Quinn 1853 William T. Brantly. 1893 Nathaniel Cox 1854 Edwin Gott 1894 Jonathan Pinkney 1857 Richard Dallam 1896 James R. Partridge 1858 Geo. E. Loweree ...1899 Grason Eichelberger _..1861 Wilfred Bateman 1900 William B. Hill ...1862 Oswald Tilghman 1904 John M. Carter 1866 N. Winslow Williams.. 1908 R. C.‘Hollyday * 1869 Robert P. Graham 1912 John T. Mason 1872 Thomas W. Simmons...... 1916 R. C. Hollyday 1873 George L. Radcliffe..... 1919 John C. Legrand 1842 Philip B. Perlman 1920 -240 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNOR’S COUNCIL FROM 1776 TO 1857 The Constitution of 1776 provided, in Article XXVI, that the Sena- tors and Delegates, on the second Tuesday of November, 1777 and annuaHy on the second Tuesday of November forever thereafter,’elect by joint ballot (in the same manner as Senators are directed to bel chosen), /we of the most sensible, discreed and experienced men above twenty-five years of age, residents in the State above three years next preceding the election and having therein a freehold of "lands and tenements, above the value of one thousand pounds current money to be the Council to the Governor, whose proceedings shall be always entered on record, to any part whereof any member may enter his dissent; and their advice, if so required by the Governor, or any member of the council, shall be given in writing, and signed by the members giving- the same, respectively; which proceedings of the Council shall be laid before the Senate, or House of Delegates, when called for by them or either of them. The Council may appoint their own clerk, who shall take oath of support and fidelity to this State as this Convention, or the Legislature shall direct; and of secrecy, in 'such matters as ha shall be directed by the board to keep secret.

ear ^ - Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1777—Chas. Carroll, Sr., Josiah Volk, Jr., Edward Lloyd, John Rogers, John Contee Feb. 1778 Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice 1770—Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, Janies Hindman, James Brice 1780— John H. Stone, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Daniel Carroll, John Brice Nov. 1781— Daniel Carroll, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase Samuel T. Wright, John B. Stone ’ Oct. 1782— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase Samuel T. Wright, Benj. C. Stoddert. ’ Nov. 1783— Benj. C. Stoddert, Gabriel Duval, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John T. Stone. Nov. 1784— John H. Stone, Jafnes Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Gabriel Duval, Benjamin Ogle Nov. 1785— Charles Wallace, Aquilla Paca, John Davidson, John H. Stone, Samuel T, Wright Nov. 1786— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Gabriel Duval, John Kilty, Samuel T. Wright.. Nov. 1787— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1788— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1789— James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Josias C. Hall, John Kilty _ Nov. 1790— John Kilty, James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Rand. B. Latimer Nov. 1791— Henry Ridgely, Rand. B. Latimer, John Davidson John Kilty, James Brice. Nov. MARYLAND MANUAL. 241. Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1792— James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely, Maj. John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1793— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely Nov. 1794— vVilliam Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1795— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1796— James Brice, Henry Ridgely, John Davidson, Wil- liam Kilty, James Thomas ’ Nov. 1797— John Davidson, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer, Arthur Schaaff, John Johnson ; _ Nov. 1798— John Davidson, James Thomas, Arthur Schaaff,

Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer 1800— Thomas Buchanan, Arthur Schaaff, James Thomas, John Davidson, Samuel Ridout ’ Nov. 1801— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall, Davidson David _ Nov 1802— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Edward Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Davidson David _ Nov. 1803— Allen B. Duckett, Francis Diggs, Davidson David, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall . Nov. 1804— Rich. H. Harwood, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Richard T. Earle, Francis Diggs Nov. 1805— Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Ricrard T. 5th & 6th Earle, Francis Diggs, Philip Reed Sessions. 1806— Reverdy Ghiselin, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall Philip Reed, James Nabb Nov. 1807— James Butcher, Thomas W. ' Hall, Lewis Duvall, Reverdy Ghiselin, James Nabb Nov. 1808— James Butcher, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall, Thos. W. Hall, Benjamin Hodges. , ’ Nov 1809— James Butcher, Geo. E. Mitchell, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall ’ Nov. 1810— James Stephen, James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Geo. E. Mitchell ’ Nov. 1811— Geo. E. Mitchell, John Stephen, James Butcher, Thos. H. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin ’ Nov. 1812— r-Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey ’ Nov. 1813— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1814— Wm. B. Martin, Samuel Ridout, Thomas G. Addison, vVm. H. Ward, Alex. Magruder Deo_ 1815— Alex. C. Magruder, James Shaw, Virgil Maxey, John Murray, Wm. H. Ward Deo 242 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1816—William Potter, Hy. G. Chapman, Richard Frisby, James Shaw, Wm. H. Ward : Dec. 1817'—Daniel Murray, Henry A. Callis, John E. Howard, John Stoops, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1818— John E. Howard, Hy. G. Chapman, Henry A. Callis, Arnold E. Jones, John Stoops Dec. 1819— James Nabb, James Butcher, Grafton Duvall, John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson Dec. 1820— John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson, Grafton Duvall, James Nabb, James Butcher Dec. 1821— Israel D. Maulsby, T. W. Wilkinson, James Butcher, Nicholas Brewer, James Nabb Dec. 1822— Thomas Emory, Josnua Prideaux, Philemon Chew, Israel D. Maulsby, Nicholas Brewer Dec. 1823— Thomas Emory, Joshua Prideaux, Nicholas Brewer, Philemon Chew, Robert H. Archer Dec. 1824— Philemon Chew, Thomas Emory, Robert H. Archer, Joseph Gabby, Joseph Prideaux Dec. 1825— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Robert H. Archer, James Roberts, Daniel Martin Dee. 1826— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Otho Scott, Daniel Martin, Arnold E. Jones .1 Dec. 1827— Daniel Martin, William Stewart, Thomas Davis, Arnold E. Jones, Rezin Estep Dec. 1828— Thomas Davis, Luke Tiernan, Rezin Estep, Littleton I. Dennis, Thomas S. Thomas. Dec. 1829— Hugh McElderry, Robert D. C. Wright, Otho Scott, Benj. F. Mackall, Robert Wason Dec. 1830— George Howard, T. C. Worthington, Henry Pafe, Samuel Turner, William Potter Dec. 1831— William Potter, T. C. Worthington, Samuel Turner, Geo. W. Purnell, Robert W. Bowie Dec. 1832— Samuel Turner, Robert W. Bowie, T. IV. Worthing- ton, William Potter, John S. Martin Dec. 1833— Samuel Mass, G. C. Washington, Robert W. Bowie, John S. Martin, Thomas W. Veazey Dec. 1834— Thomas W. Veazey, G. C. Washington, Nat. F. Will- liams, John S. Martin, Gwynn Harris Dec. 1835— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1836 Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1837—Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, Jonn McKenny, Wm. C. Jones Dec. MARYLAND MANUAL. 243

COMPTROLLERS. 1851—Philip Francis Thomas. 1892—Marion deKalb Smith. 1853— H1896—Robertenry P. E.Graham. Bateman. 1854— W1898—Phillipsilliam Lee PinkneyGoldsborough. Whyte. 1856—William Henry Purnell. 1900—Joshua W. Bering. 1861—Dennis Claude. 1904—Gordon T. Atkinson. 1861— A1908—Joshuabram W. Herring.Lingan Jarrett. 1862— S1910— amuel Snowden Maffit. Wm. B. Clagett. 1864—Henry Hollyday Golds- 1911— Charles H. Stanley. borough. 1912— Emerson C. Harrington. 1864-—Robert J. Jump. 1914—Emerson C. Harrington. 1867—William J. Leonard. 1916—Hugh A. McMullen. 1870—Levin Woolford. 1918—Hugh A. McMullen. 1878—Thomas J. Keating. 1920—E. Brooke Lee. 1884—J. Frank Turner. 1922—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1888—L. Victor Baughman.

TREASURERS OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN SHORES. Western Shore. Thomas Harwood, Jr. 1775 Benjamin Harwood 1805 George Mackubin 1826 James S. Owens 1843 Dennis Claude i844 to 1852 Eastern Shore. William Hindman 1775 to 1776 William Hindman .....1776 to 1777 James Hindman 1777 to 1778 Edward Hindman 1778 to 1779 Henry Dickinson .....1779 to 1780 It appears that there was an interim in the office of Treasurer of the Eastern Shore at this period. Land warrants showing that the Treasurer of the Western Shore receipted for money received for public land on the Eastern Shore, contrary to the usual custom. Henry Dickinson .1779 to 1780 Another interim in the incumbents of the office occurs. William- Richardson ; 1797 to 1824 John K. B. Emory ! 1825 William K. Lambdin ...1826 to 1840 John H. Harris 1840 Fere Robinson 1842 ito 1843 The two offices were consolidated under the Constitution of 1851. James S. Owens 1852 Murray Vandiver 1900 Dennis Claude 1854 Murray Vandiver 1904 Sprigg Harwood 1860 Murray Vandiver 1906 Robert Fowler 1862 Murray Vandiver 1908 John Merryman 1870 Murray Vandiver 1910 John W. Davis 1872 Murray Vandiver 1912 Barnes Compton 1874 Murray Vandiver ..... 1914 John S. Gittings 1885 John M., Dennis .... 1916 Stevenson Archer 1886 William P. Jackson. 1918 Edwin H. Brown 1890 John M.. Dennis. 1920 Spencer C. Jones 1892 J ohn M. . Dennis 1922 Thomas J. Shryock 1896 244 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ADJUTANTS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Henrv Carberrv Oct. 0, 1794 Samuel T. Wright. July 18, 1807 John Kilty July 7, 1810 John Gassaway June 0, 1811 Richard Harwood of Thomas Jan. 30, 1817 John N. Watkins .May 19, 1835 John Wilmot Mar. 10, 1856 Appointed for six years (see Wingate’s Maryalnd Register of 1857). Nicholas Brewer of John Mar. 24, 1858 Appointed for six years (see Maryland Register of 1861). Resigned February 4, 1864, Exec. Office Rec. John S. Berry Feb. 10, 1864 Recommissioned March 24, 1867. George H. Bier April 6, 1869 Resigned February 3, 1871. * Charles H. McBlair Feb! 8, 1871 Recommissioned February 5, 1872. Frank A. Bond April 4, 1874 Recommissioned March 22, 1876. J. Wesley Watkins April 6, 1880 James Howard. April 8, 1884 Recommissioned February 25, 1886. Recommis- sioned February 21, 1888. Henry Kyd Douglas Mar. 3, 1892 L. Allison Wilmer Feb. 19, 1896 John S. Saunders ;..Feb. 7, 1900 Died January 19, 1904. Clinton L. Riggs Jan. 29, 1904 Henry M. Warfield Jan. 22, 1908 Charles F. Macklin... ^ Feb. 2, 1912 Henry M. Warfield Mar. 1, 1916 Milton A. Reckord Mar. 11, 1920 ATTORNEYS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Luther Martin 1778 William Pinkney : 1805 John Thomas Mason 1806 John Johnson 1806 John Montgomery 1811 Luther Martin 1818 Nathaniel Williams, Assistant Attorney-General 1820 Thomas B. Dorsey ...1822 Thomas Kell 1824 Roger B. Taney 1827 Josiah Bayley 1831 George R. Richardson 1845 Robert J. Brent 1851 Alexander Randall* 1864 « The office of Attorney-General was abolished by the Constitution of 1851, but was re-established by the Constitution of 1864. MARYLAND MANUAL. 245 1

Isaac D. Jones 1867 Andrew K. Syester 1871 Charles J. M. Gwynn 1875 Charles B. Roberts ....;1883 William Pinkney Whyte 1887 John P. Poe 1891 Harry M. Clabaugh 1896 George R. Gaither, Jr. ....1899 Isidor Raynor 1900 William S. Bryan, Jr .... 1904 Isaac Lobe Straus 1908 Edgar Allan Poe 1912 "Albert C. Ritchie 1916 Alexander Armstrong 1920

THE LAND OFFICE. John Lewger, Member of the Council, officer in charge of land grants, etc 1637 John Lankford, “during his natural life”—Surveyor General _''' l641 Robert Clarke, Surveyor-General 1648 Jerome Clarke, Surveyor-General 1664 Baker Brooke, Sureyvor-General _ _ 1674 Vincent Lowe, Surveyor-General "...1679 to 1680 In 1680 the Land Office Was Created, with a Register on Each Shore. John Llewellin, Register for Western Shore. Vachel Downes, Register for Eastern Shore. Henry Darnal, Register 1688 Charles Carroll, Register 1712 Edward Griffith, Register _ _ _ 1715 Edmund Jennings, Judge and Register 1733 Levin Gale, Judge and Register 1738 Philip Thomas, Judge and Register 1743 Benj. Tasker and Benj. Young, Judges and RegistersZ.ZZZZZZ.1746 Benj. Young and George Stuart, Judges and Registers Z 1747 Benedict Calvert and George Stuart, Judges and RegistersZZZZZZl756 St. George Peale, Reigster 1777 John Calahan, Register _ _ 1779 John Kilty, Register 1806 John Brewer, Register _ 1312 G. G. Brewer, Register ZZZZZZ 1827 In 1841 the Eastern Shore Office Was Transferred to the Western Shore. G. G. Brewer, Register for Western Shore. Samuel Roberts, Register for Eastern Shore. The Constitution of 1851 Created the Office of Commissioner of the Land Office. .lames Murray 1852 William L. W. Reabrook _ 1857 George L. L. Davis 1368 William R. Hayward _ 1869 *(In June, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed general counsel to the War Industries Board, and Ogle Marbury, Assistant Attorney General became Acting Attorney General until January 1, 1919, when Mr. Ritchie ’returned to his post.) 246 MARYLAND MANUAL.

J. Thomas Schari 1884 Philip D. Laird - 1892 William O. Mitchell * - 189° E. Stanley Toadvin I900 E. Stanley Toadvin • - I90* Vv. Laird Henry l99^ Thomas A. Smith l99^ John J. Hanson 1912 James S. Shepherd .rs 1916 James S. Shepherd 1920

LIBRARIANS OF MARYLAND. David Ridgely - .1827 J. H. T. Magruder ,.. - - — 1842 1845 Richard Swann y Henry E. Bateman - — 1850 William Harwood 1853 Thomas J. Marshall - - 1856 .Llewellyn Boyle - — 1857 E. M. Shipley - 1861 H. P. Jordan — 1863 Henry A. Silver - — 1868 John H. T. Magruder 1870 Edmund P. Duval - 1880 Luther H. G'add — 1892 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1896 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1900 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers - 1904 Miss Lynn M. Shaffer 1908 Miss Sallie Webster Dorsey 1912 Miss Nettie V. Mace - 1916 Miss Mary Garnett McCarty 1920 Miss Mary E. Shearn — - 1922

STATE TAX COMMISSIONERS OF MARYLAND. Levin Woolford 1878 Frank T. Shaw ...1890 Thomas J. Keating 1894 Robert P. Graham 1898 Buchanan Schley .. 1902 Buchanan Schley _ 1906 Buchanan Schley .. 1910

CABINET APPOINTMENTS. Maryland has received the following Cabinet appointments: James McHenry Sec’y of vVar ...Jan. 27, 1796 Washington James McHenry Sec’y of War Mar. 4, 1797 Adams Beniamin Stoddert Sec’y of .Navy .May 21, 1798 Adams Benjamin Stoddert_...... Sec’y of Navy Mar. 4, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Sec’y of Navy. July 15, 1801. Jefferson Robert Smith Atty-General Mar. 3, 1805 Jefferson MARYLAND MANUAL. 247

Robert Smith Sec’y oi State Mar. 6, 1809 Madison W illiam Pinkney Atty-General Dec. 11, 1811 Madison William x'inkney ;Atty-General Mar. 4, 1813 Madison William Wirt .Atty-General .Nov. 13, 1817 Monroe Roger B. Taney Atty-General July 20, 1831... Jackson Roger B. Taney Sec’y of Treasury Sept. 23, 1833 Jackson John Nelson Atty-General July 1, 1843 Tyler Reverdy Johnson Atty-General Mar. 8, 1849 Taylor John P. Kennedy Sec’y of Navy July 22, 1852 Fillmore Philip P. Thomas Sec’y of Treasury Dec. 12, I860... Buchanan Montgomery Blair P. M. General ....Mar. 5, 1861... Lincoln John A. J. Creswell P. M. General Mar. 5, 1869 Grant James A. Gary P. M. General Mar. 1897 McKinley Ghas. J. Bonaparte Sec’y of Navy July 1, 1905.._.....Roosevelt Chas. J. Bonaparte Atty-General Dec. 1906. Roosevelt

JUSTICES OF THE U. S. SUPREME COURT FROM MARYLAND. Robert H. Harrison, Associate Justice 1789-1790 Thomas Johnson, Associate Justice. 1791-1793 Samuel Chase, Associate Justice 1796-1810 Gabriel Duvall, Associate Justice 1811-1836 Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice 1836-1864

DELEGATES TO THE COLONIAL CONGRESS, 1765. William Murdock, Thomas Ringgold, Edward Tilghman.

SIGNERS OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 1776. Samuel Chase, William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Thomas Stone.

SIGNERS OF ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, 1781. John Hanson, Daniel Carroll.

SIGNERS OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTION, 1787. James McHenry, Daniel Carroll, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.

MARLYAND IN CONGRESS. Continental Congress, 1774 to 1788. The sessions of the Continental Congress were as follows: September 5, 1774 - - Philadelphia May 10, 1775 - - - Philadelphia December 20, 1776 Baltimore 248 MARYLAND MANUAL.

March 4, 1777 — Philadelphia September 27, 1777.._ ; " Lancaster, Pa. September 30, 1777 York, Pa. July 2, 1778 Philadelphia June 30, 1783 ' Princeton, N. J. November 2G, 1783 Annapolis November 1, 1784 Trenton, N. J. January 11, 1785, and annually thereafter on the first Mon- day in November until the adoption of the Constitu- tion ...... New York Delegates from Maryland. Matthew Tilghman, Chairman 1774-1777 Samuel Chase ...1774-1778, 1784-1785 Robert Goldsborough — 1774-1775 William Paca 1774-1779 Robert Alexander 1775-1777 John Hall 1775-1776, 1783-1784 Thomas Johnson 1775-1777 John Rogers 1775-1776 Thomas Stone 1775-1779, 1784-1785 Benjamin Rumsey 1776-1778 Charles Carroll of Carrollton... 1776-1778 William Smith .....1777-1778 William Carmichael 1775-1780 James Forbes 1778-1780 John Henry 1778-1781, 1784-1787 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer... 1778-1782 George Plater 1778-1781 Daniel Carroll 1780-1784 John Hanson 1781-1783 William Hemsley 1782-1784 Richard Potts 1 1781-1782 Turbutt Wright 1781-1782 John F. Mercer 1782-1785 Edward Lloyd 1783-1784 Thomas Sim Lee 1783-1784 James McHenry 1783-1786 Jeremiah Townley Chase 1783-1784 Luther Martin 1784-1785 Richard Ridgely 1785-1786 Nathaniel Ramsey 1785-1787 William Hindman 1784-1787 Gustavus Scott 1784-1785 William Harrison 1785-1787 David Ross 1786-1787 Uriah Forrest 1786-1787 Benjamin Contee 1787-1788 John Eager Howard .._ 1787-1788 Joshua Seney 1787-1788 MARYLAND MANUAL. 249 UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. County. Term. 1 *John Henry 2 ..Dorchester 1780- 1801 ’Charles Carroll3 of Carrollton ..Anne Arundel 1789- 1797 ’Richard Potts ..Frederick 1792- 1797 ’John Eager 4Howard ..Baltimore 1796- 1803 James Lloyd 5 ..Kent 1797- 1801 ’William Hindman ..Talbot 1800- 1801 Robert Wright® Queen Anne’s 1801- 1807 ’Samuel Smith ..Baltimore 1803- 1815 • I 1822- 1835 Philip Reed Kent ' 1806- 1813 Robert H. Goldsborough'.. 1813- 1819 ...Talbot ^ 1835. 1837 Alexander Contee Hanson8 Baltimore ' 1816 1821 Robert Goodloe Harper* ..Baltimore 1816 1821 ’Edward Lloyd10 ..Talbot ..1819- 1831 William Pinkney11 ..Baltimore City 1819- 1827 Ezekial F. Chambers12.. .Kent 1826- 1837 Joseph Rent13. ..Prince George’s... 1833- 1839 John S. Spence’4 .Worcester . . .. 1836- 1843 William D. Merrick Charles ... . 1838- 1845 John Leeds Kerr ..Talbot 1841- 1843 James Alfred Pearce15 ..Kent 1843- 1867 1 1851 Reverdy Johnson ®.. ..Baltimore City. | 1863 1869 David Stewart17 ..Baltimore City 1849- 1850 Thomas G. Pratt. ..Prince George’s 1850- 1857 Anthony P. Kennedy Baltimore City 1857- 1863 ( 1862- 1864 Thomas Holliday Hicks’ ...Dorchester... I 1864- 1867 John A. J. Creswell ..Cecil 1865- 1867 Thomas Swann2 ..Baltimore City _.... 1867 Philip Francis Tnomas3.. ...Talbot 1867 George Vickers Kent _ 1867 1873 f 1868 1869 William Pmkney Whyte4. Baltimore City -^1875 1.881 1906-1908

Note.—Names with (*) are those who served also in the Continental Congress. 1 Resigned December 10, 1797. 2 Resigned 1792. 3 Resigned March 1, 1796. 4 Resigned 1800. ®Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 6 Resigned 1806. 7 Died October 4, lg36. 8 Died April 23, 1918. “ Resigned 1816. 10 Resigned 1826. 11 Died February 25, 1822. “Resigned 1834. 13 Died November 24, 1837. 14Died October 14, 1840. 15 Died December 20, 1862. 18 Resigned 1849. Resigned July 10, 1868. 17 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 1 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. Died February 13, 1865. 2 Declined. 3 Not admitted on account of alleged disloyalty. 4 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, 1906-1908. 250 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. Term. William T. Hamilton... .Washington 1869-1875 George R. Dennis. ..Somerset 1873-1879 James Black Groome .Cecil 1879-1885 Arthur Pue Gorman5 1881-1899 Howard... 1903-1909 Ephraim King Wilson6.. Worcester 1885-1891 Charles H. Gibson7 ..Talbot 1891-1897 George L. Wellington Allegany 1897-1903 Louis Emery McComas.. ..Washington 1899-1905 Isidor Rayner .Baltimore City 1905-1911 John Walter Smith .Worcester 1909-1921 Blair Lee ..Montgomery 1913-1917 William P. Jackson .Wicomico 1912-1914 Joseph I. France Cecil 1917-1923 Ovington E. Weller Baltimore City 1921-1927 After being elected Governor of Maryland and after the expiration of the term of Governor, these were elected United States Senators, as follows: James Black Groome. 1879-1885 Joseph Kent8 1833-1839 Edward Lloyd 1819-1826 Thomas G. Pratt 1847-1857 John Walter Smith 1909-1921 Elected United States Senator before being elected Governor: William T. Hamilton ...1869-1875 Elected Governor while serving as United States Senator: Name. Term. Jrhn Henry* ..1797-1798 Rooert Wright 1806-1809 Elected United States Senator while in office as Governor: William Pinkney Whyte 1875-1881 Thomas Holliday Hicks 1862-1864 Thomas Swann 1867 (Declined)

REPRESENTATIVES FROM MARYLAND. Note.—Names with (*) are those who served in the Continental Congress; those with (f) served in the Senate. Congress. Name. • Years. M ...Carroll, Danie 1789-1791 *1 ...Contee, Benjamin 1789-1791 1 Gale, George 1789-1791 fl—2—14 Pinkney, William ...1789-1792, 1815-1816 *1 ...Seney, Joshua 1789-1792 6 Died June 4, 1906. a Elected for term 1891-1897, but died February 24, 1891. 7 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, November 19, 1891. Elected January, 1892. 8 Died November 24, 1837. MARYLAND MANUAL. 251

Congress. Name. Years. *1 Smith, William .'. 1789 1791 1 Stone, Micnael Jenifer 1 1789- 1791 2—5.. Hindman, William 1792- 1799 2 Key, Philip 1791- 1793 *2—3... ..Mercer, John F. 1792- 1794 Murray, Wm. Vans. 1791- 1797 2 1 .Sheredine, Upton 1791- 1792 2 ...Sterrett, Samuel 1791- 1793 3—6 ...Christine, Gabriel .1793-1799, 1799- 1801 3—6 ...Dent, George 1793- 1801 3—4 ..Duval, Gabriel 1794- 1796 3. Edwards, Benajmin 1794- 1795 *3 ...Forrest, Uriah 1793- 1794 3—4...... Sprigg, Thomas 1793- 1796 4 Crabb, Jeremiah 1795- 1796 Craik, William 1796- 1801 Strudwick, William E... — 1796- 1797 -5—7.. Sprigg, Richard 1796-1799, 1801- 1802 Matthews, William 1797- 1799 -4—16.. Baer, George - 1797-1801, 1815- 1817 6—9.. Nicholson, Joseph Hopper 1799- 1806 Thomas, John C.. - 1799- 1801 7—9 Archer, John 1801- 1807 7—8 Bowie, Walter - 1802- 1805 7—8 plater Thomas -....— 1801- 1805 7—n Campbell, John 1801- 1811 g i) i3 14 Moore, Nicholas R. 1803-1811, 1813- 1816 8 10 McCleary, William 1803- 1809 8 11 "...... Nelson,1804- Roger ■ 1810 9 Covington, Leonard :::::::: 1805- • 1807 ' 9—14 _Goldsborough, Chas. W.... 1805- 1817 *9—10 Lloyd, Edward 1806- 1809 9 Magruder, Patrick 1805- 1807 10—12... Key, Philip Barton 1807. • 1813 10—12... Montgomery, John 1807. .1811 10—12.. Van Horne, Archibald... 1807- -1811 11 Brown, John 1809 1810 11—13 McKim, Alexander 1809. • 1815 11— Ringgold,1 Samuel 4—15—16...1810-1815, 1817 ■ 1821 fll—14—17 Wright, Robert 1810- 1821- • 1823 1817, 12— Archer,1 Stevenson 4—16 1811-_.... 1819 -1821 1817, 112—13—17—19 Kent, Joseph 1811-1815, 1821 • 1826 12—14—20 Little, Peter 1811-1813, 1816 ■ 1829 12— ...Stewart,1 Philip 5..: 1811 -1819 13— Goldsborough,1 Robert 5—24H ...1813-1819, 1835 -1836 13—14 ...Hanson, Alexander Contee 1813 -1816 14—15 ...Herbert, John C 1815 -1819 14— Peter,1 George 5—191816-1819, 1825 -1827 15— Baylcy,1 Thomas 7 1817 -1823 15— Culbreth,1 Thomas 6 1817 -1821 1-15—17 Reed, Philip ...1817-1819, 1821 -1823 16— ...Neal,1 Raphael 8 ... 1819 -1825 3 6—18 .Warfield, Henry B 1819 -1825 17 ...Nelson, John 1821 -1823 18 Hayward, William H. 1823 -1825 18 Lee, John - - 1823 -1825 18—24—25 McKim, Isaac 1823-1825, 1835 -1838 18—19—21—22... .Mitchell, George R. ...1823-18227, 1829 -1832 252 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Congress. Name. Years. |18—24—26 Spence, John S ...1823-1825, 1836- 1840 19...... Barney, John ...1825-1827, 1827-1831 19—22...... Dorsey, Clement 1825-1827, 1825-1831 f 19—20—22 Kerr, John Leeds. 1825-1829, 1831-1833 19 .....Martin, Robert N. 1825-1827 19— Weems, John2 C 0 1826 1829 19 .-...Worthington, Thomas C.. 1825-1827 -20 Gale, Levin 1827-1829 20— Sprigg, Michael2 C 1 1827-1831 20— ...Washington,2 George C...... 2—241835-1837 20—21 ...Wilson, E. King 1827-1831 21 ....Brown, Elias 1829-1831 21— .....Howard, 2Benjamin C. 1829-1833,2—24^25 1835-18,39 21—22 Semmes, Benedict J 1829-1832 21 -..Spencer, Richard 1829-1831 22— Jenifer, Daniel2 ...1821-1833,4—26 1835-1841 22—25—26 .—Worthington, J. T. H ...1831-1833, 1837- 1841 22— Thomas, 2Francis ...1831-1841,6—37^46 1863-1869 23 Carmichael Richard B...„ 1833-1834 23 Dennis, Littleton P 1833-1834 23 . ....Heath, James P 1833-1835 23— ...Johnson, 2William C.. 1833-1835,5—27 1837-1843 23 Stoddart, John T. 1833-1835 23^24 ...Turner, James 1833-1837 124—25—27 ...Pearce, James Alfred .1835-1839, 1841-1843 24 .....Steele, John N 1835-1837 25—26 .. .Dennis, John 1837-1841 25—27—28’' ....Kennedy, John Pendleton. 1837-1839, 1841-1845 26 Carroll, James 1839-1841 26 ....Hillen, Solomon H 1839-1841 f26 ...Thomas, Philip Francis..... 1839-1841 27.. ...Jones,. Isaac D 1841-1843 27...... Mason, John Thompson 27 1841-1843 ...Randall, Alexander1 1841- 1843 27 ...Sewell, James _... 1842- 1843 27—33 Sellers, Augustus S 1.1841-1843, 1853-1855 27. ...Williams, James W. 1841-1842 28 ...Brengle, Francis 1843- 1845 28 ...Causin, John M. S.„. 1843-1845 28 ...Preston, Jacob A. 1843-1845 28 ...Spence, Thomas A. 1843-1845 28 ...Wethered, John 1843-1845 29 .. Constable, Albert 1845-1847 29—30. ...Chapman, John G 1845-1849 29— ...Ligon, Thomas3 Watkins... 0 1845-1849 29 .. Long, Edward H. 1845-1849 29 ...Perry, Thomas 1845-1847 30— ...Crisfleld,3 John W. .1847-1849,7.. 1861-1863 30—32 ...Evans, Alexander 1847-1853 30— ...McLane, 3Robert M. 1 1847-1851 30 ...Roman, James D. 1847-1849 31— ...Bowie, Richard3 I. 2 1849-1853 ■f-31—33 ...Hamilton, William T 1849-1855 31—32 ...Hammond, Edward 1849-1853 31 ...Kerr, John Bozman 1845-1853 32 ...Cottman, Joseph S. 1851-1853 1 Sat in 3rd session, 27th Congress, vice J. W. Wiliams, deceased. MARYLAND MANUAL. 253

Congress. Name. Years. 32 *...,Walsh, 1851-1853Thomas Y. 33 Franklin,1853-1855 John R 33- —37 May, Henry1861-1863 1853-1855, 33 Showers, Jacob 1853-1855 33 Vansant,1853-1855 Joshua 34— -35 Bowie,1855-1859 Thomas F. 34—36—38 ..Davis, Henry Winter ...1855-1861, 1863-1865 34—36. Harris, J. Morrison 1855-1861 34 Hoffman,1855-1857 Henry W. 34—35 Ricaud, James B. 1855-1859 34— 36 .-..-Stewart,1855-1861 James A. 35— 36 Kunckel,1857-1861 Jacob M. 36 Hughes, 1859-1861George W. 36— 39 Webster,1859-1865 Edwin H. 37 Calvert, 1861-1863Charles B. 37 -Leary, Cornelius L. L 1861-1863 f38 Creswell, John A, J. 1863-1865 38— 39 Harris,1863-1865 Benjamin Gwinn 39 McCullough, Hiram 1865-1867 39— 40 Phelps,1865-1869 Charles E 39 ...Thomas, John L., Jr...... 1861-1869 40— 43 Archer,1867-1875 Stevenosn 40— 41... Stone,1867-1871 Frederick ■"41—42 Hambleton, Samuel 1869-1873 41 Hamill, 1869-1871Patrick 41— 45 Swann,1869-1879 Thomas 42 .Merrick,1871-1873 William M. 42 .Ritchie, 1871-1873John 43 ..Albert, 1873-1875William J. 43 .Lowndes,1873-1875 Lloyd, Jr. 43— 44 .O’Brien,1873-1875 William J. f43 ..Wilson, Ephraim K. .... 1873-1875 44— 46 Henkle,1875-1881 Eli J 44—45 Roberts, Charles B. 1875-1879 44 Thomas, 1875-1877Philip F 44— 45 .Walsh,1875-1879 William 45 Henry, Daniel1877-1881 M. 45— 46 .Kimmell,1877-1881 William ... 46— 47 McLane,.1879-1883 Robert M. 46-48-58-59-60-61- 62-63-64-65 ..Talbot, J. Fred. C.5 1879-1885, 1903-1918 46— 47 Urner,1879-1883 Milton G. 47 Chapman, Andrew G. 1881-1883 47- —48 Covington,1881-1885 Geo. W 47— —48 Hohlitzell,1881-1885 Fetter S. 48— 49 Findlay,1883-1887 John V. L. 48... Holton', Hart B. 1883-1885 •j-48—51 McComas, Louis E. 1883-1891 49 Cole, William H.1 1885-1887 49— 53 Compton,1891-1895 Barnes 2 1885-1889, f49—51 Gibson, Charles H. 2 1885- 1889 49—54 Rusk, Harry Welles 1886- 1897 49— 50 :.Shaw,1885-1889 Frank T. 50— 52—53 Rayner,1891-1895 Isidor 1887-1889, 1 Elected to fill vacancy; E. H. Webster, resigned. 1 Died 1886. 2 Unseated from 51st Congress in favor of Sydney E. Mudd. 8 Elected to fill vacancy; vice William H. Cole, deceased. 254 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Congress. Name. Years. 51-55-57-58-59-60- 61 ...Mudd, Sydney E.4 1891-1893-1897-1899, 1901-1911 51 ...Stockbridge, Henry W 1889-1901 51— ...Stump, Herman5 2 1889- 1893 52 ...Brown, John B 1893-1895 52— ...McKaig, William5 M. 3 1891-1895 52 ...Page, Henry 1891-1893 53.. Brattan, Robert P. 1893-1895 53— ...Coffin, Charles5 E. 4 1893-1897 53— .Henry, W.3 Laird d Session 1895 54— ...Baker, William5 B. 6 1859-1901 54 ...Cowen, John K. 1895-1897 54 ...Miles, Joshua W. 1890- 1897 f54 ...Wellington, George L. 1897-1899 55 Barber, Isaac Ambrose 1897-1899 55 ..Booze, William S. 1897-1899 55 ...McDonald, John 1897-1899 55 . Mclntire, William Watson 1897-1899 56—58 ...Denny, James VV.. 1899-1901, 1903-1905 56 ...Kerr, Josiah Leeds 1899-1901 56-57-58-59-60-61 ...Pearre, George Alexander ^ 1899-1909 56 ...Smith, John Walter1 1899-1901 56- ...Wachter,5 Frank C. 7-58-59 1899-1907 57 ...Blakeney, Albert A. . 1901-1903 57— ..Jackson, 5William H 1901-1905,8—60 19071909 57 ...Schirm, Charles R 1901-1903 59 ..Smith, Thomas A. 1905-1907 59—60—6 i ...Gill, John, Jr. 1905-1911 60.. ..Wolf, .Harry B. _ | 1907-1909 61—62 ..Covington, J. Harry 1909-1913 61 .. Kronmiller, John 1909-1911 62 ...Parran, Thomas 1911-1913 62—63—64 Lewis, David J. 1911-1917 62 ...Konig, George 1911-1913 62-63-64-65-66-67 ...Linthicum, j. Charles 1911-1921 63- ..Coady, 6Charles P 4-65-66 1913-1921 63 . . ..Smith, Frank O. 1913-1915 64- ..Mudd, 6Sydney E. 5-66-67 1915-1921 64r—65 Price, Jesse D. 1915-1919 65- ..Zihlman, 6Frederick N. 6—671917- 1921 *65—66 .Benson, Carville D. 1918- 1921 66... ..Andrews, William N. 1919- 1921 67 ..Goldsborough, T. Alan 1921-1923 67 Blakeney, Albert A. 1921-1923 67 ..Hill, John Philip 1921-1923

PRESENT UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. Residence. Term Expires. Ovington E. Weller Baltimore City March 4, 1927 Joseph I. France ., Cecil County 1923 4 Died 1911. 4 Resigned to assume Executive Office. t Elected to fill the vacancy in the 65th Congress caused by the death of Joshua Frederick C. Talbott. MARYLAND MANUAL. 255

PRESENT UNITED STATES CONGRESSMEN. Term Name. Residence. Dist. Expires. T. Alan Goldsborough D. Denton 1 st 1923 Albert A. Blakeney R. Catonaviiie 2nd 1923 John Philip Hill R. Baltimore 3rd 1923 J. Charles Linthieum D. Baltimore _..4th 1923 Sydney E. Mudd R. La Plata ., 5th ...1923 Frederick N. Zihlman ,.R. Cumberland 6th 1923

CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION AND DISTRICTS. Maryland is entitled to six Representatives in the Congress of the United States, one for each of the districts. The boundaries of the districts are as follows: The First Congressional District is composed of Worcester, Somer- set, Wicomico, Dorchester, Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Caroline, Kent and Cecil Counties. The Second District is composed of Harford, Carroll and Balti- more Counties and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty- seventh and Twenty-eighth and the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City. The Third District is composed of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Twenty-second Wards, and tha Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Thirteenth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward of Baltimore City. The Fourth District is composed of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh* Twelfth, Xnirteenth, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, Nineteenth and Twen- tieth Wards, and the First, Second, Third and Twelfth Precincts of the eighteenth Ward of Baltimore City. The Fifth District is composed of the Twenty-first, Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward and the Sixth, Seventh, Eight and Ninth Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City, and St. Mary’s, Charles, Calvert, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. The Sixth District is composea of Allegany, Garrett, Washington, Frederick and Montgomery Counties. (Code P. G. L. Sup. Art. 33, Secs. 145-150, as amended by Act of 1902, Ch. 136.)

PRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND. Name. County. Session. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles 1777-78-79 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles ...1780 George Plater St. Mary’s 1781-82 Matthew Tilghman .....Talbot 1783 George Plater St. Mary’s 1784-85-86-87 John Smith Baltimore ,1789-90 George Dent ... .Charles 1792 William Perry Talbot 1793 John Eager Howard (Daniel Carroll, resigned) Baltimore City ...1794 John Thomas St. Mary’s 1797 256 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. Session. John Thomas St. Mary’s 1800 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel 1801 Richard Harwood _Anne Arundel 1802 Richard Harwood __Anne Arundel 1803 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel 1804 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel 1805 William Thomas : ist. Mary’s 1806 Stephen Lowry Queen Anne’s 1807 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1808 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1809 June Stephen Lowry Queen Anne’s 1809 November William Thomas St. Mary’s 1810 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1811 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1812 June William Thomas St. Mary's 1812 November William Thomas St. Mary’s 1813 May Dlijah Davis ...... Harford 1813 December Llijah Davis .—Harford 1814 December Elijah Davis Harford 1815 December William Spencer Kent 1816 William Spencer Kent 1817-18 William Spencer Kent 1819 December William Spencer Kent 1820 December William R. Stewart. Anne Arundel...... 1821 December William R. Stewart..... Anne Arundel 1822 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1823 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1824 December William R. Stewart..... Anne Arundel 1825 December Edward Lloyd Talbot 1826 December William H. Marriott.. Anne Arundel 1827 December William H. Marriott... Anne Arundel 1828 December William H. Marriott... Anne Arundel 1829 December William H. Marriott.. Anne Arundel 1830 December Benjamin F. Forest.. Montgomery 1831 December Benjamin F. Forest... Montgomery 1832 December Benjamin F. Forest... .Montgomery 1833 December Benjamin F. Forest... Montgomery...... 1834 December John G. Chapman onarles 1835 December John G. Chapman Charles 1836 May Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. 1836 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s ...... 1837 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s 1838 December Ricnard Thomas St. Mary’s. 1839 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. ....1840 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s ; 1841 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. 1842 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1843 December William Williams Somerset ....1844 December W illlp,m Williams Somerset 1845 December William Williams Somerset 1846 December William Williams Somerset .....1847 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1849 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1852 December Edward Lloyd .Talbot . 1853 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1854 January George Wells Anne Arundel 1856 January Edwin H. Webster Harford 1858 January John B. Brooke Prince George’s 1860 January MARYLAND MANUAL. 257

Name. County. Session.. John B. Brooke Prince George’s _....1861 Extra Henry H. G oldsborough .Talbot 1861-62 Jan. John Sellman Anne Arundel 1864 January Charles H. Ohr Allegany 1865 January Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox ...Baltimore City 1866 Extra Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox. Baltimore City 1867 January Barnes Compton Charles 1868 January Barnes Compton .Charles 1870 January Henry Snyder. Baltimore City 1872 January John Lee Carroll Howard 1874 January Daniel Eields Caroline 1876 January Edward Lloyd Talbot 1878 January Herman Stump, Jr Harford 1880 January George Hawkins Williams Baltimore 1882 January Henry Lloyd ... Dorchester J.884 January Edwin Warfield Howard 1886 January George Peter ...Montgomery 1888 January Robert F. Bratton Somerset 1890 January Edward Lloyd .Talbot 1892 January John Walter Smith Worcester 1894 January William Cabell Bruce Baltimore City 1896 January John Wirt Randall Anne Arundel. 1898 January John Hubner Baltimore 1900 January John Hubner Baltimore 1900 Extra John Hubrter Baltimore 1902 January Spencer C. Jones .. Montgomery 1904 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1006 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot. 1908 January Arthur P. Gorman Howard. 1910 January Jesse D. Price ...Wicomico. ....1912 January Jesse D. Price ..." Wicomico 1914 January Peter J. Campbell ^Baltimore City... .1916 January Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1917 June Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1918 January William I. Norris. Baltimore City 1920 January William I. Norris. Baltimore City 1920 Sept. William I. Norris....™ - Baltimore City 1922 January

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES OF MARYLAND. Nicholas Thomas ...Talbot. 1777 March William Fitzhugh „Calvert ....1778 October William Fitzhugh ...Calvert 1779 June Josiah Beall ...Prince George’s. 1780 June William Bruff ...Queen Anne’s 1781 May Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1782 April Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1783 April Thomas Cockey Deye ..Baltimore 1784 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1785 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1786 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1787 April Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1787 November Thomas Cockey Deye ...Baltimore 1788 May George Dent ...Charles 1789 November George Dent ...Charles 1790 November Levin Winder ...Somerset 1791 November 258 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. Session. Levin Winder Somerset ...1792 April Levin Winder Somerset _...... 1792 November Levin Winder Somerset. 1793 November Matthew Tilghman Kent 1794 November Philip Key St. Mary’s _... 1795 November Philip Key ,St. Mary’s 1796 November James Carroll Baltimore. 1797 November Henry H. Chapman Charles 1798 November Henry H. Chapman Charles 1799 November Edward Hall Anne Arundel 1800 November Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s 1801 November Charles Frazier ..._ Queen Anne’s .... 1802 November Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1803 November Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s...... 1804 November Archibald Van Horn Prince George’s 1805 November Tobias E. Stansbury .Baltimore 1806 November Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1807 November Levin Winder ...Somerset 1808 November Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore .. .1809 November Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore. 1810 November Tobias E. Stansbury :.Baltimore. 1811 November John C. Herbert. Prince George’s. 1812 November John C. Herbert Prince George’s 1813 May Henry H. Chapman Charles ... 1814 December Henry H. Chapman ...Charles 1815 December Nicholas Stonestreet..... Charles .1816 December Nicholas Stonestreet _.. Charles 1817 December James Brown ; Queen Anne’s 18i8 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore _..., 1819 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1820 December Tobias E. Stansbury. Baltimore 1821 December William H. Marriott. Anne Arundel 1822 December Tobias E. Stansbury ...Baltimore 1823 December William H. Marriott ...Anne Arundel 1824 December Benedict I. Semmes. Prince George’s ...1825 December James W McCulloii Baltimore ....1826 December John G. Chapman Charles : 1827 December John G. Chapman : '.Charles 1828 December Francis Thomas i' rederick 1829 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s ....1830 December Richard Thomas : St. Mary’s ... 1831 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1832 December Thomas Wright _...., Queen Anne’s .... 1833 December William J. Blackistone St. Mary’s .... 1834 December Benjamin L. Gantt Prince George's 1835 December Benjamin L. Gantt Prince George’s 1836 December William H. Luck Prince George’s 1837 December Charles Sterret Ridgely Anne Arundel 1838 December James W. Williams Harford 1839 December Charles Sterret Ridgely Anne Arundel 1840 Decembe.' John C. LeGrandt Be Itimore... 1841 December Daniel S. Biser Frederick 1842 December William H. Watson Baltimore City 1843 December John G. Chapman Charles 1844 December William S. Waters Somerset 1845 December John P. Kennedy Baltimore 1846 December William J. Blackistone _.... St. Mary’s 1847 December John R. Franklin... Worcester 1849 December MARYLAND MANUAL. 259 Name. County. Session. Elias Ware Baltimore City. 1852 January Elias Ware Baltimore City .1853 January John F. Dent St. Mary’s 1854 January William H. Travers... Baltimore City 1856 January John S. Berry Baltimore!.... 1858 J anuary E. G. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1860 January E. G. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1861 Apr. Ex. John S. Berry Baltimore ...1862 Special John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1865 John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1866 Extra Oliver Miller ' Anne Arundel 1867 January William A. Stewart Baltimore City 1868 J anuary Ferdinand C. Latrobe Baltimore City 1870 January Arthur P. Gorman Howard 1872 January Jesse K. Hines Kent 1874 January Lewis C. Smith Washington 1876 January Fetter S. Hoblitzell Baltimore City 1878 January Hiram McCullough Cecil 1880 January Otis Keilholtz Baltimore City 1882 January J. Pembroke Thom ...Baltimore City 1884 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot...... 1886 January George M. Upshur ...... Worcester...... 1888 J anuary John Hubner Baltimore. ...1890 January Murray Vandiver Harford 1892 J anuary James H. Preston Baltimore City 1894 January Sydney E. Mudd Charles 1896 January Louis Schaefer Baltimore City 1898 January Lloyd Wilkinson .Worcester 1900 January Noble L. Mitchell Harford .....1902 January Dr. George Y. Everhart Baltimore 1904 January Carville D. Benson Baltimore 1906 January J. Enos Ray, Jr. Prince George’s. 1908 January Adam Peeples Cecil ...1910 January James McC. Trippe... Baltimore City 1912 January James McC. Trippe Baltimore City 1914 January Philip D. Laird Montgomery 1916 January David G. McIntosh ...... Baltimore 1917 June Herbert R. Wooden Carroll 1 1918 January Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 January Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 Sept. John L. G. Lee Harford 1922 January 260 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CHARTER OF MARYLAND TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN ORIGINAL

CHARLES,* by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, king. Defender of the Faith, &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting.- II. Whereas, our well beloved and right trusty Subject, CAECILIUS CALVERT,' Baron of BALTIMORE, in our Kingdom of Ireland, Son and Heir of GEORGE CALVERT. Knight, late Baron of BALTIMORE in our said Kingdom of Ireland, treading in the Steps of his Father, being ani- mated with a laudable and pious Zeal for extending the Christian Religion, and also the Territories of our Empire, hath humbly besought leave of US, that he may transport by his own Industry and Expense a numerous Colony of the English Nation, to a certain region, herein after described, in a Country hitherto uncultivated, in the parts of America hnd partly occupied by Savages, having no Knowl- edge of the Divine Being, and that all that Region, with some Privileges, and Jurisdiction, appertaining unto the wholesome Government, and State of his Colony and Region aforesaid may by our Royal Highness be given, granted, and confirmed unto him and his heirs. III. Know ye therefore that WE, encouraging with our Rojml Favour, the pious and noble Purpose of the aforesaid Baron of Baltimore, of our special Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, have Given, Granted, and Con- firmed, and by this our present CHARTER, for US, our Heirs, and Successors, do Give, Grant and Confirm, unto the aforesaid CAECILIUS, now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns all that Part of the Peninsula, or Cfaersonese lying in the Parts of America, between the Ocean on the East, and the bay of Chesapeake on the West, divided from the Residue thereof by a Right Line drawn from the Promontory, or Head Line, called Watkins’ Point, situate upon the Bay aforesaid, near the river of Wighco, on the West, unto the Main Ocean on the East; and between that Boundary on the South unto that Part of the Bay of Dela- ware on the North, which lieth under the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude from the Aequinoctial, where New-England * Charles the First, of England. MARYLAND MANUAL. 261 is terminated; And all the Tract of that Land within the Metes underwritten, {that is to say,) passing from the said Bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line, by the degree aforesaid, unto the true Meridian of the first Fountain of the River of Pattowmack, thence verging toward the South, unto the further Bank of the said River, and following the same on the West and South, unto a certain place called Cinquack, situate near the Mouth of the said River, where it disembogues into the aforesaid Bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid Promontory, or Place called Watkins’ Point) so that the whole Tract of Land, divided by the Line aforesaid, between the Main Ocean and Watkins’ Point, unto the Promontory called Cape Charles, and every the Appendages thereof, may entirely remain excepted for ever to US, our Heirs and Successors. IV. Also We do Grant, and likewise Conform unto the said Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs, and Assigns, all Islands and Islets within the Limits aforesaid, all and singular the Islands, and Islets, from the Eastern Shore of the aforesaid Region, toward the East, which have been, or shall be formed in the Sea, situate within ten marine Leagues from the said Shore; with all and singular the Ports, Har- bors, Bays, Rivers, and Straits belonging to the Region, or Islands aforesaid, and all the Soil, Plains, Woods, Moun- tains, Marshes, Lakes, Rivers Bays and Straits, situate, or being within the Metes, Bounds, and Limits aforesaid, with the Fishings of every kind of Fish, as well as of Whales, Sturgeons, and other royal Fish, as of other Fish, in the Sea,, Bays, Straits, or Rivers, within the Premises, and the Fish there taken, And moreover all Veins, Mines and Quar- ries, as well opened as hidden, already found, or that shall be found within the Region, Islands, or Limits aforesaid, of Gold, Silver, Gems, and precious Stones and any other whatsoever, whether they be of Stones or Metals, or of any other Thing, or Matter whatsoever; And furthermore the Patronages and Advowsons of all churches, which, (with the increasing Worship and Religion of CHRIST.) within the said Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, hereafter shall happen to be built; together with License and Faculty of erecting and founding Churches, Chapels and Places of Worship, in convenient and suitable Places, within the Premises and causing the same to he dedicated and consecrated according to the Ecclesiastical Laws of our Kingdom of England, with all and singular, such, and as ample Rights, Jurisdictions, Privileges, Prerogatives, Royal- ties, Liberties, Immunities, and royal Rights and temporal Franchises whatsoever, as well by Sea as by Land, within 262 MARYLAND MANUAL. the Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, to be had, exercised, used and enjoyed, as any Bishop of Durham, within the Bishoprick or County Palatine of Durham, in our Kingdom of England, ever heretofore hath had, held, used, or enjoyed, or of Right, could, or ought to have hold, use or enjoy. V. And WE do by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, make, create and constitute Him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, the true and absolute Lords and Proprietaries of the Region aforesaid, and of all other the Premises (except the before excepted) saving always the Faith and Allegiance and Sovereign Do- minion due to US, our Heirs and Successors, to have, hold, possess and enjoy the aforesaid Region, Islands, Islets and other the Premises unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTI- MORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to the sole and proper Behoof and Use of him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns forever. To HOLD of US our Heirs and Successors, Kings of England, as of our Castle of Wind- sor, in our County of Berks, in free and common Soccage, by Fealty only for all Services, and not in Capite, nor by Knight’s Service, YIELDING therefore unto US, our Heirs and Successors, two Indian Arrows of those Parts, to be delivered at the said Castle of Windsor, every Year, on Tuesday in Easter-week; and also the fifth Part of all Gold and Silver Ore, which shall happen from Time to Time, to be found within the aforesaid Limits. VI. Now, That the aforesaid Region, thus by us granted and described, may be eminently distinguished above all other Regions, of that Territory, and decorated with more ample Titles, KNOW YE, that WE, of our most especial Grace certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have thought fit that the said Region and Islands be erected into a PROVINCE, as out of the Plentitude of our royal Power and Prerogative, WE do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, erect and Incorporate the same into a PROVINCE, and nominate the same MARYLAND, by which name WE will that it shall from henceforth be called. VII. And forasmuch as WE have above made and ordained the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, the true Lord and Proprietary of the whole Province aforesaid, KNOW YE therefore further, that WE, for Us, our Heirs, and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron, (in whose Fidelity, Prudence, Justice, and provident Circum- spection of Mind, WE repose the greatest Confidence) and to his Heirs, for the good and happy Government of the said Province, free, full and absolute Power, by the Tenor of MARYLAND MANUAL. 203 these Presents, to Ordain, Make and Enact LAWS, of what kind soever, according to their sound Discretion, whether relating to the Pnolic State of the said Province, or the private Utility of Individuals, of and with the Advice, As- sent, and Approbation of the Free-Men of the same Prov- ince, or of the great Part of them, or of their Delegates or Deputies, whom WE will shall be called together for the framing of LAWS, when, and as often as Need shall- re- quire by the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, and in the Form which shall seem best to him or them, and the same to publish under the Seal of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs and duly to execute the same upon all Persons, for the Time being, with the aforesaid Province and the Limits thereof, or under his or their Government and Power, in Sailing toward MARYLAND, or thence Returning, Outwardbound, either to England or elsewhere, whether to any other Part or of any foreign Dominions, wheresoever established, by the Im- position of Fines, Imprisonment, and other Punishment, whatsoever; even if it be necessary, and the Quality of the Offence require it, by Privation of Member, or Life, by him the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, or by his or their Deputy, Lieutenant, Judges, Justices, Magistrates, Officers, and Ministers, to be constituted and appointed according to the Tenor and true Intent of these Presents and to constitute and ordain Judges, Justices, Magistrates and Officers, of what Kind, for what Cause, and with what Power soever, within that Land, and the Sea of those Parts, and in such Form as to the said now Baron of BALTIMORE or his Heirs, shall seem most fitting; And also to Remit, Release, Pardon, and Abolish, all Crimes and Offences whatsoever against such Laws, whether before, or after Judgment passed; and to do all and singular other Things belonging to the Completion of Justice, and to Courts, Pnetorian Judicatories, and Tribunals, judicial Forms and Modes of Proceeding, although express Mention thereof in these Presents be not made; and, by Judges by them delegated, to award Process, hold Pleas, and determine in those Courts, Pnetarian Judicatories, and Trib- unals, in all Actions, Suits, Causes and Matters whatsoever, as well Criminal as Personal, Real and Mixed, and Pne- tarian : Which said Laws, so to be published as above said, WE will, enjoin, charge and command, to be most absolute and firm in Law, and to be kept in those Parts by all ttye Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, so far as they concern them, and to be inviolably observed under the Penalties therein expressed, or to be expressed. 264 MARYLAND MANUAL.

So neverthelesSj that the Laws aforesaid be Consonant to Reason, and be no repugnant or contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, Cus- toms and Rights of this Our Kingdom of England. VIII. And Forasmuch as, in the Government of so great a Province, sudden Accidents may frequently happen to which it will be necessary to apply a Remedy before the Freeholders of the said Province, their Delegates or Depu- ties, can be called together for the framing of Laws; neither will it be lit that so great a number of People should immediately on such emergent Occasion, be called together, WE Therefore, for the better Government of so great a Province, do Will and Ordain and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs that the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, by themselves, or by their Magistrates and Officers, thereunto duly to be constituted as aforesaid, may, and can make and constitute fit and wholesome Ordinances from Time to Time, to be kept and observed within the Province aforesaid, as well for the Conservation of the Peace, as for the Better Government of the People inhabiting therein, and publicly to notify the same to all Persons whom the same in any wise do or may affect. Which Ordinances, WE will to be inviolably observed within the said Province, under the Pains to be expressed in the same. So that the saidi Ordi- nances be Consonant to Reason, and be not repugnant nor contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be done) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, or Right of our Kingdom of England; and so that the same Ordinances do not, in any Sort, extend to oblige, bind, charge, or take away the Right or Interest of any Person or Persons, of, or in Member, Life Freehold Goods or Chattels. IX. Furthermore that the new Colony may more hap- pily increase by a Multitude of People resorting thither, and at the same Time may be more firmly secured from the Incursions of Savages, or of other Enemies, Pirates, and Ravagers WE, therefore, for ITS, our Heirs and Successors, do by these Presents give and grant Power, License and Liberty, to all the Liege-Men and Subjects, present and future, of US, our Heirs and Successors, except such to whom it shall be expressly forbidden, to transport themselves and their Families to the said Province, with fitting Vessels, and suitable provisions, and therein to settle, dwell, and inhabit; and to build and fortify Castles, Forts, and other Places of Strength at the Appointment of the aforesaid, now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, for the MARYLAND MANUAL. 265 Public and their own Defense; the Statute of Fugitives, or any other whatsoever to the contrary of the Premises in any wise notwithstanding. X. WE will also, out of our more abundant Grace, for US, onr Heirs and Successors, do firmly charge, constitute, ordain and command that the said Province be of our Allegiance; and that all and singular the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, transplanted, or hereafter to be transplanted into the Province aforesaid, and the children of them, and of others their Descend- ants, whether already born there, or hereafter to be born, be and shall be natives and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, of our Kingdom of England and Ireland; and in all Things shall be held, treated, reputed, and es- teemed as the faithful Liege-Men of US, and our Heirs and Successors, born within our Kingdom of England; also Lands, Tenements, Revenues, Services, and other Heredita- ments whatsoever within our Kingdom of England, and other our Dominions, to inherit or otherwise purchase, receive, take, have, hold, buy, and possess, and the same to use and enjoy, and the same to give, sell, alien, and be-' queath; and likewise all Privileges, Franchises and Liber- ties of this our Kingdom of England, freely, quietly and peaceably to have and possess, and the same may use and enjoy in the same Manner as our Liege-Men! born, or to be born within our same Kingdom of England, without Im- pediment, Molestation, Vexation, Impeachment, or Griev- ance of US, or any of our Heirs or Successors; any Statute, Act, Ordinance or Provisions to the contrary thereof, notwithstanding. XI. Furthermore, That our Subjects may be incited to undertake this Expedition with a ready and cheerful Mind, KXOW YE, that WE of our especial Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, do, by the aforesaid Baron of BAL- TIMORE and to his Heirs, as to all other Persons who shall from Time to Time repair to the said Province, either for the sake of Inhabiting, or of Trading with the Inhabi- tants of the Province aforesaid, full License to Ship and Lade in any the Ports of US, our Heirs and Successors, all and singular their Goods, as well moveable as immove- able, Wares and Merchandise, likewise Grain of what Sort soever, and other Things whatsoever necessary for Food and Clothing, by the Law's and Statutes of our Kingdoms and Dominions, not prohibited to be transported out of the said Kingdoms; and the same to transport, by themselves, or their Servants or Assigns, into the said Province without the Impediment or Molestation of US, our Heirs or 286 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Successors, of any officers of US, our Heirs or Successors (Saving unto Us, our Heirs and Successors, the Imposi- tions, Subsidies, Customs, and other Dues payable for the same Goods and Merchandizes), any Statute, Act, Ordi- nance or other Thing Whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding. XII. But Because, that in so remote a Region, placed among so many barbarous Nations, the Incursions, as well of the Barbarians themselves, as of other Enemies. Pirates and Ravagers, probably will be feared, Therefore WE have Given, and for US, our Heirs and Successors, do Give by these Presents, as full and unrestrained Power as any Cap- tain-General of an Army ever hath had, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, by themselves or by their Captains or other Officers, to sum- mon to their Standards, or to array all Men, of whatsoever Condition, or wheresoever born for the Time being, in the said Province of MARYLAND, to wage War, and to pursue, even beyond the Limits of their Province, the Enemies and Ravagers aforesaid, infesting those Parts by Land and by Sea, and (if GOD shall grant it) to vanquish and captivate them, and the Captives to put'to Death, or, according to their Discretion, to save, and to do all other and singular the Things which appertain, or have been accustomed to appertain unto the Authority and Office of a Captain- General of an Army. XIII. We also will, and by this our CHARTER, do Give unto the aforesaid now baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, Power, Liberty and Authority, that, in Case of Rebellion, sudden Tumult or Sedition, if any (which GOD forbid) should happen to arise, whether upon Land within the Province aforesaid, or upon the High Sea in making a Voyage to the said Province of MARY- LAND, or in returning thence, they may, by themselves, or by their Captains, or other Officers, thereunto deputed under their Seals (to whom WE, for US, our Heirs and, Successors, by these Presents, do Give and Grant the fullest Power and Authority) exercise Martial Law as freely, and in as ample Manner and Form, as any Captain- General of any Army, by virtue of his Office may, or hath accustomed to.use the same, against the seditious Authors of Innovations in those Parts, withdrawing themselves from the Government of him or them, refusing to serve in War, flying over to the Enemy, exceeding their Leave of Absence, Deserters, or otherwise howsoever offending against the Rule, Law, or Discipline of War. MARYLAND MANUAL. 267

XIV. Moreover^ lest in so remote and far distant a Region, every Access to Honours and Dignities may seem to be precluded, and utterly barred to Men well born, wbo are preparing to engage in the present Expedition, and desirous of deserving well, both in Peace and War, of US, and our Kingdoms; for this Cause, We, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give free and plenary Power to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to confer Favours, Rewards, Honours, upon such Subjects, inhabiting within the Province aforesaid, as shall be well deserving, and to adorn them with whatsoever Titles and Dignities they shall appoint; (so that they be not such as are now used in England) also to erect and incorporate Towns into Buroughs, and Buroughs into Cities, with suitable Privileges and Immunities, according to the Merits of the Inhabitants, and Convenience of the places; and to do all and singular other Things in the Premises, which to him or them shall seem fitting and convenient; even although they shall be such as in their own Nature, require a more special Commandment and War- rant than in these Presents may be expressed. XV. WE will also, and by these Presents do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, give and grant License by this our CHARTER, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BAL- TIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and to all Persons whatsoever, who are, or shall be, Residents and Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, freely to import and unlade, by themselves, their Servants, Factors or Assigns, all Wares and Merchandizes whatsoever, which shall be collected out of the Fruits and Commodities of the said Province, whether the Product of the Land or the Sea, into any of the Ports whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, of England or Ireland, or otherwise to dispose of the same there; and, if Need be, within One Year, to be computed immediately from the Time of unlading thereof, to lade the same Merchandizes again in the same or other Ships, and to export the same to any other Countries they shall think proper, whether belonging to US, or any foreign Power, which shall be in Amity with US, our Heirs or Successors; Provided always, that they > be bound to pay for the same to US, our Heirs and Successors, such Customs and Im- positions, Subsidies and Taxes, as our other Subjects of the Kingdom of England, for the Time being shall be bound to pay, beyond which WE will that the Inhabitants of the aforesaid Province of the said Land, called MARYLAND, shall not be burdened. XVI. And furthermore, of our more ample special 268 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Grace, and of our certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE do for US, our Heirs and Successors, grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute Power and Authority to make, erect and constitute, within the Province of MARYLAND, and the Islands and Islets aforesaid, such, and so many Sea-Ports, Harbours, Creeks, and other Places of Unlading and Dis- charge of Goods and Merchandize out of Ships, Boats and other Vessels, and of Lading in the same, and in so many, and such places, and with such rights, Jurisdictions, liberties and privileges, unto such Ports respecting, as to him or them shall seem most expedient: And, that all and every the Shijis, Boats and other Vessels whatsoever, coming to, or going from the Province aforesaid, for the Sake of Mer- chandizing, shall be laden and unladen at such Ports only as shall be so erected and constituted by the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and Usage, Custom, or any other Thing Whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding. Saving always to US, our Heirs and Suc- cessors, and to all the Subjects of our Kingdoms of Eng- land and Ireland, of US, our Heirs and Succesors, the Lib- erty of Fishing for Sea-Fish as well in the Sea, Bays, Straits and navigable Rivers, as in the Harbours, Bays, and Creeks of the Province aforesaid; and the Privilege of Salting and Drying Fish on the Shores of the samel Province, and for that Cause, to cut down and take Hedg- ing-Wood and Twigs there growing, and to build Huts and Cabbins, necessary in this Behalf in the same Manner as heretofore they reasonably might, or have used to do. Which Liberties and Privileges, the said Subject of US, our Heirs and Successors shall enjoy without notable Damage or Injury in any wise to be done to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs or Assigns, or to the Residents and Inhabitants of the same Province in the Ports, Creeks and Shores aforesaid, and especially in the Woods and Trees there growing. And if any Person shall do damage or Injury of this kind he shall incur the Peril and Pain of the heavy Displeasure of US, our Heirs and Successors, and of the due Chastisement of the Laws, besides making Satisfaction. XVII. Moreover, WE will, appoint, and ordain and by these Presents, or US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that the same Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, for ever, shall have, and enjoy the Taxes and Subsidies payable, or arising within the Ports, Harbours and other Creeks and Places MARYLAND MANUAL. 269 aforesaid, within the Province aforesaid, for Wares bought and sold, and Things there to bd laden and unladen, to be reasonably assessed by them, and the People there as aforesaid, on emergent Occasion; to whom WE grant Power and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors to assess and impose the said Taxes and Subsidies there, upon just Cause, and in due Proportion. XVIII. And furthermore,'of our special Grace and certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE have given, granted and confirmed, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give, grant, and confirm, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute License, Power and Authority that he, the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, hereafter, for ever, may and can, at his or their Will and Pleasure, assign, alien, grant, demise, or enfeoff so many, such and proportionate Parts and Parcels of the Premises, to any Person or Persons, willing to purchase the same, as they shall think convenient, to have and to hold to the same Person or Persons willing to take or purchase the same, and bis and their Heirs and Assigns, in Fee-Simple, of Fee-tail, or for Term of Life, Lives or Years; to hold of the aforesaid no\v Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, by so many, such and so great Sen-ices, Customs land Rents OF THIS KIND, as to the same now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem fit and agreeable, and not immediately of US, our Heirs or Successors. And WE do give, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs or Successors, do grant to the same Person and Persons, and to each and every of them, License, Authority and Power, that such Person or Persons, may take the premises, or any Parcel thereof, of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and hold the same to them and their Assigns, oh their Heirs of the aforesaid Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns of what Estate of Inheritance soever, in Fee-Simple or Fee-tail, or otherwise, as to them and the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem expedient; the Statute made in the Parliament of Lord EDWARD, son of King HENRY, the late King of England, our Progenitor, commonly called the “STATUTE QUIA EMPTORES TERRARUM,” heretofore published in our Kingdom of England, or any other Statute, Act, Ordi- nance, Usage, Law, or Custom, or any other Things, Cause, or Matter, to the contrary thereof, heretofore had, done, published, ordained or provided to the contrary thereof notwithstanding. 270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

XIX. WE, also, by these Presents, do give and grant License to the same Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs, to erect any Parcels of Land within the Province aforesaid, into Manors, and in every of those Manors, to have and to hold a Court-Baron, and all Things which to a Court-Baron do belong: and to have and to keep View of Frank-Pledge, for the Conservation of the Peace and Better Government of those Parts, by themselves and their Stew- ards, or by the Lords, for the Time being to be deputed, of) other of those Manors, when they shall be constituted, and in the same to exercise all Things to the View of Frank- Pledge belonging. XX. And further, WE will, and do, by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, covenant and grant to, and with the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that We, our Heirs and Successors, at no Time hereafter will impose, or make or cause to be imposed, any Impositions, Customs, or other Taxations, Quotas or Contributions whatsoever, in or upon the Resi- dents or Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, for their Goods, Lands, or Tenements within the same Province, or upon any tenements, lands, goods of chattels within the Province, aforesaid, or in or upon any Goods or Merchan- dizes within the Province aforesaid, or within the Ports or Harbours of the said Province, to be laden or unladen: And WE Will and do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, enjoin and command that this our Declaration shall from Time to Time, be received and allowed in all our Court,s and Praetorian Judicatories, and before all the Judges whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, for a sufficient and lawful Discharge, Payment and Acquittance thereof, charging all and singular the Officers and Ministers of US, our Heirs and Successors, and enjoining them, under our heavy Displeasure, that they do not at any Time presume to attempt any Thing to the contrary of the Premises, or that may in any wise contravene the same, but that they, at all Times as is fitting, do aid and assist the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Hears, and the aforesaid Inhabitants and Merchants of the Province of MARY- LAND aforesaid, and their Servants and Ministers, Factors and Assigns, in the fullest Use and Enjoyment of this our CHARTER. XXI. And furthermore WE WILL, and by these Pres- ents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and As- signs and to the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the said Province, both present and to come, and to every of them, MARYLAND MANUAL. 271 that the said Province and the Freeholders or Inhabitants of the said Colony or Country, shall not henceforth be held or reputed a member or Part of the Land of Virginia or of any other Colony already transported, or heerafter to be transported, or to be dependent on the same, or subordinate in any kind of Government, from which WE do separate both the said Province, and Inhabitants thereof, and by these presents do will to be distinct, and that they may be immediate^ subject to our Crown of England, and de-, pendent on the same for ever. XXII. And if, peradventure, hereafter it may happen that any Doubts or Questions should arise concerning the true Sense and Meaning of any Word, Clause or Sentence, contained in this our present CHARTER, WE will, charge and command, THAT Interpretation to be applied, always, and in all Things, and in all our Courts and Judicatories whatsoever, to obtain which shall be judged to be the more beneficial, profitable, and favourable to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns: Provided always that no Interpretation thereof be made, whereby GOD’S holy and true Christian Religion, or the Allegiance due to US, our Heirs and Successors, may in any Wise suffer by Change, Prejudice, or Diminution; although express Mention be not made in these Presents of the true yearly Value or Certainty of the Premises, or any Part thereof, or of other Gifts and Grants made by US, our Heirs and Predecessors, unto the said now Lord BALTI- MORE, or any Statute, Act, Ordinance, Provision, Procla- mation or Restraint heretofore had, made, published, ordained or provided, or any other Thing, Cause or Matter Whatsoever, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding. XXIII. In Witness whereof We have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. WITNESS OURSELVES at Westminster, the Twentieth Day of June, in the Eighth Year of our Reign. (June 20, 1632.) 272 MARYLAND MANUAL.

INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION

•Where no sections are given, the Articles refer to the Declaration of Rights. Art. Absent voting Sec. Accountability to God, belief in, a necessary qualifica- 1 la tion for a witness or a juror Acts of Assembly in force in Maryland 36 How to be passed 5 Adjournment of Legislature..... 3 28 Adjustment of accounts of the State by Legislature 3 25 Adjutant General to be appointed by the Governor 3 24 Adoption of the Constitution 9 2 Affinity of judges to parties in cases 15 11 Agents, no extra compensation to be allowed to’. 4 7 Agriculture, to be encouraged by the Legislature 3 35 Tolls to be adjusted so as to promote 43 Aids, not to be levied without consent of Legislature 12 Allegiance, oath of 14 Allowance, addition, not to be made to pubiic officers!!." 1 6 Amendments to the Constitution 3 35 of bills '' 14 1-2 Annapolis, to be the place of meeting of Legislature 3 27 Court of Appeals to sit. there 11 ..... Appointments by the Governor 4 Apportionment of Delegates 2 10 Appropriations of money, how to be made by’Legisla- 3 4 ture Of proceeds of internal improvement companies.. 3 32 Duties of Comptroller in relation to 3 34 Arrest of military officers for disobedience 6 2 Arts to be encouraged by Legislature.... 2 15 Assembly, Acts of, in force 43 To consist of two branches !”! 5 To meet on first Wednesday in January biennially. 3 1 Attainder, laws of, not to be made 3 14 Attendance of absent members may be compelled by 18 each House of Assembly Attorney-General; tenure; qualifications; returns of 20 elections; duties; vacancy Attorney, State’s—(See State’s Attorney). 1-0 Auditors of accounts of the State may be appointed by the House of Delegates Bail, excessive, not to be required .! "111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 24 Ballot, all elections to be by !!.! 25 Baltimore City, representation of restricted .’!”....’"! 1 1 Legislative districts of 3 4 Mayor and City Council of 3 2-4 Baltimore City Court 11 1-9 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4 27-28 Banks, charters of 12 3 Belief in the existence of God required of witness 'and 3 39 juror 37, 39 Bonds of officers to be sued by order of House of Dele- 3 27-30 gates Of State to be signed by Comptroller and Treasurer 3 24 Books not to be bought by Legislature, what. 6 3 Bribery of voters 3 16 of officers 11II111!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1 3 Budget System of Appropriations ..! 3 50 Calvert County 3 52 Canals, counties not to give aid to ..."L" 3 34 Cases, criminal, jury' to be judge of law and fact !!“ 3 51 Challenge to a duel 15 5 Chancery records !.!!!!!.!.’!!!!!!! 3 41 Charges not to be levied without consent of Legislature 7 4 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills, to be regulated 14 by law - 3 45 Cnarles County " ’!“ 3 34 MARYLAND MANUAL. 273 Art. Sec. Charter of the State Of banks 5 Of corporations ** 3 39 Subject to repeal or mouification 3 48 Chesapeake and Delaware Canal 3 48 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal ~~ 12 2-3 Circuit Courts 12 2-3 Of Baltimore City J."!!!!!!..!...... !... 4 1,19, 24 City of Baltimore ’ 4 27-29 Clerks, their charges to be regulated by iaw....".. 11 1-9 Of Court of Appeals; powers and duties of; elec- 3 45 tion of 4.5 17, 6 Of Circuit Courts .. 4 25-26 To return account of receipts and expenses 15 1 Code, how to be amended or added to 3 29 Collectors not eligible whilst in default 3 12 Color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 53 Command in chief, when Governor to take actual 2 8 Commerce, Legislature to encourage 43 Commissions, public 4 33 To be issued to Sheriffs, Judges, &c., by Governor."! 4 11 Or fees not to be received by Judges, Comptroller, 4 14 Treasurer, &c 33,6 1 Of State’s Attorneys !! 5 9 Commissioner of Land Office !!!!!! 7 4,5 Commissioners to revise laws relating to corporations.... 3 48 Committment by House of Delegates 3 24 Committee of the whole, doors to be open 3 21 Common law, people entitled to _ 5 Common Pleas, Court of, for Baltimore City 4 28 Compensation of bfficers generally 15 1 Extra when not to be allowed 3 35 Comptroller of Treasury 2.6 18,1-2 Condemnation of property, method prescribed by....!!!!!! 3 40a Consanguinity, what disqualifies Judges to sit 4 7 Constable 4 42 Constitution of United States, supreme law 2 Contingent fund of Governor 3 32 Convention, provision for !..!!!..!!!! 14 2 Conviction of infamous crime, disqualification to vote" 1 •> Coroners 4 45 Corporations, how formed ...... 3 48 State aid or credit to be given to, when 3 34 Taxation upon revenues of. 3 Corruption of blood, conviction not to work..— 27 58 Counsel, parties accused to have ..!.. 21 Counties, each of, to have one Senator .!!!!.!!!!!!!!! 3 Not to contract debts in aid of internal improvements, when 3 54 New, to be formed, how I!!!!!!!!!!!!! 13 1 County Commissioners "!."!!"!!!!! 4, 7 42.1 Courts, laws to be certified to !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 The judicial powers of the State in what vested.."!!.. 30 Court of Appeals 4 1 Clerk of !!‘ *" ' 4 14, 16, 18 Circuit Courts 4 17 Clerks of !....!".!...... ! 4 19-24 Courts of Baltimore City ." 4 25-26 cierks .I!!!!!!!!!!!!"!! 4 27-35 Orphans’ Court 4 37-38 Register of Wills "!" ""!! 4 40 Courts-Martial .!!!!!.!!!!!!!! 4 41 Credit of State, when not to be given !.!..!!!!!!!!!!!-!!!!!!!!! 2 15 Criminal Court of Baltimore !!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 34 Cruel punishments not to be inflicted ."!!! !!!!!.!! 4 30 Debate, words spoken in no liability for !!!!!!!!!!!!!! 16,25 Debts, what not to be contracted bv Legislature. 3 18 Of husband, wife’s property to be protected from...! 3 34 Imprisonment for, prohibited 3 43 Of the State .„!" 3 38 Decisions of Governor to be reported to Legisiatur’e; 6 what and when 2 Of Court of Appeals to be published •- 4 20 Declaration of Rights * 1-45 16 Defaulters ineligible !!!!...!!!!!!!!!! 3 Defense of persons accused 21 Deficiencies, temporary, how to be met !!!!!!!!”!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 34 274 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Delay of justice 19 Delegates, House of; returns of elections for Governor to be made to - - - 2 3 Apportionment of 3 3-5 How elected; term of office - 3 6-7 Qualifications of — 3 9 Ineligibility of Congressmen 3 10 Ineligibility of ministers - - 3 11 Ineligibilty of defaulters 3 12 Delegates, vacancies — 3 13 Compensation of 3 15 Disqualified to hold what offices 3 17 Not liable for words spoken in debate 3 18 Powers of, House of, as grand inquest 3 24 Denominations of religion 36, 38, 39 Departments of government to be separate 8 Devise to religious bodies prohibited, when.— 38 Diminution of salaries of Judges forbidden 4 24, 31 Directors in railroads and canal companies 12 2 Disfranchisement for illegal voting - 1 3 Disfranchisement for violating oath of office 1 7 Disqualification of churches, ministers, &c., from holding propertv 38 Of convicts, lunatics, for voting 1 2 For bribery - 1 3 Of Senators and Delegates 3 10 Of Judges - - 4 3, 7 Districts, legislative in Baltimore 3 2-4 Judicial - — 4 19 For Justice of the Peace 4 42 Divine Being, belief in 36-38 Divorces not to be granted by Legislature. 3 33 Duelists ineligible to office - 3 41 Education ...: - • 8 1-3 Legislature to provide for—a—. 8 1 Elections to be free and frequent 7 New to be held on refusal to take oath 1 7 Qualifications of voters, &c - - — - 1 1 Disqualification of persons convicted of infamous crimes ...... 1 2 Bribery 1 3 Illegal voting - - — 1 4 Purity of, Legislature to pass law to preserve 3 42 Contested, Legislature to provide for 3 47 Regulation of, by law - 3 49 Elective franchise — 1 1-2 Elisor .— - — 4 45 Eminent Domain — 3 40 Enactments, style of laws 3 29 Passage of bills 3 28 Equity rules, Court of Appeals to establish 4 18 Establishment of new government - 6 Execution of laws not to be suspended 9 Of laws to be enforced by Governor. 2 9 Exemption of property from 3 44 Executive department — 2 1-23 Executive powers of government held in trust.... 6 To be distinct from legislative and judicial 8 Rotation of, in executive department 34 Power vested in Governor 2 1 Exemption of property from execution..- ...... 3 44 Expenditures, for books, not to be made by General As- sembly ; when - 3 36 House of Delegates to inquire into - 3 24 Of public money, how authorized 3 34 Comptroller, Treasurer, duties of, relating to - 6 2-3 Ex post facto laws not to be made 17 Expulsion of Senators or Delegates 3 19 Facts, where to be tried...... 20 Fees, not to be levied without consent of Legislarute.... 14 Not to be received by Judges 33 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 45 Of State’s Attorney - —— ------5 9 Not to be received by Treasurer or Comptroller 6 1 Fees of Commissioner of Land Office. 7 4 Over three thousand dollars to be paid to Treas- urer ; exceptions .— — — 15 1 MARYLAND MANUAL. 275

Art. Sec. Fines may be imposed for the benefit of the community 15 Excessive, not to be imposed 25 May be remitted by the Governor 2 20 Foreign powers, presents to officers from, prohibited.... 35 Forfeiture of estate; conviction not to work 27 Forms of government; people may alter. - 1 Foundation of government 1 Franchise, elective 1 1-2 Free public schools to be established 8 General Assembly—(See Legislature). 1 Gifts, when prohibited from foreign powers 35 God, belief in requisite for witness; jurors 36, 37, 39 Gospel, ministers of; grants, devises, &c., to, when prohibited Governor, oath of 6 Term of office - 1 When to enter office 3 Mode of election and returns 2-3 Case of tie 4 Qualifications 5 Vacancy, how to be filled 6, 7 To be commander-in-chief 8 To execute laws 9 To appoint all officers 10 Time of appointments - 11-14 To remove officers 15 To convene the Legislature, when. 16 Veto power 17 To examine Treasury accounts 18 Message to the General Assembly 19 Pardoning power 20 Residence and salary 21 To appoint Secretary of State 22 To arrange representation in House of Delegates 5 To issue warrants of election for Senator or Dele- gate ; when 3 13 Proclamation to convene Legislature 3 14 To sign bills 3 30 May recommend releasing debts 3 33 Contingent fund +... 3 bO 32 To remove Judges; when 4 10 4 To appoint Judges to fill vacancies rn&irp 5 Returns of elections to be certified to - 4 11 To order new election in case of tie. 4,15 12,4 To sign public grants - 4 13 To designate Chief Justice of Court of Appeals 4 14 To appoint Justice of the Peace 4 42 To appoint Justices of the Peace to fill vacancies.... 4 43 To appoint Sheriffs, to fill vacancies, &c 4 44 To appoint Attorney-General to fill vacancy 5 5 To appoint Treasurer and Comptroller to fill vacancies 6 1 To appoint Adjutant General 9 2 To declare office of defaulters vacant 15 1 Government, origin, foundation, &c 1-7 Right to reform - 6 Separation of departments 8 Seat of H Support of 15 Government, militia defence of 28 Seat of may be temporarily changed by Governor; when 2 16 Governor to reside at seat of 2 21 Laws to be passed to execute powers of 3 56 Grand inquest 3 24 Grants under charter of Charles the First 5 Of money by the Legislature 3 32 Of charters for banks 3 39 Of land from United States 3 46 Form of — 4 13 Gratitude to Almighty God 1 Great Seal, Acts of Assembly to be sealed with 5 30 Grievances, petition against 3 24 Habeas corpus not to be suspended 3 55 Home Rule, local legislation 11a 1-7 Honors hereditary, not to be granted — 42 House of Delegates—(See Legislature). 276 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Husband and wife; property of wife to be protected from debts of her husband 3 43 Impeachment of Governor 2 7 House of Delegates to have sole power of - 3 26 To be tried by Senate - 3 26 Imprisonment for debt, prohibited 3 38 Incompetency, removal for, of Governor 2 15 Of Judges 4 4 Indictment, party accused to have copy of 21 Conclusion of 4 13 Individuals, credit of State not to be loaned to 3 34 Inquest, grand—(See grand inquest). Interest 3 57 Internal improvements, State not to be involved in 3 34 Counties to aid; when 3 54 Internal, police regulation of; people to have sole right of - 4 Jail, House of Delegates may commit to — 3 24 ^ Joint Standing Committee of Senate and House of Delegates - 3 24 Journals, each House to keep 3 22 Judges, bound by United States Constitution 2 Separation of departments of the government 8 Oath of 1 6 Independency of; removal; no perquisites..- 33 Qualifications of - - — 4 2 Elections of 4 3 Term of office - 4 3 Retiring for inability 4 3 Removal for incompetency 4 4 Vacancies - 4 5 Conservators of the peace - — 4 6 Disqualifications 4 7 Trial without jury by - 4 8 Removal of cases by - 4 8 To appoint officers of Courts - 4 9 To investigate expenses of Courts 4 9 To make rules for Clerks — 4 10 Electio-n returns of - 4 11 Case of tie. new election - 4 12 Of Court of Appeals 4 14 Quorum - - 4 15 Judge who decided case below not to sit; 4 15 Opinions to be filed within three months 4 15 To hear cases at first term 4 15 To designate cases to be reported 4 16 To appoint clerk in case of vacancy 4 17 To make rules about records, practice, costs, fees and equity cases - 4 18 Of Circuit Courts - - 4 19 Their jurisdiction - — 4 20 Chief and two associates for each circuit; ; 4 21 Terms of Circuit Courts 4 21 One Judge may sit - 4 21 Points to be heard in banc...- — 4 22 Rights of appeal preserved 4 22 Opinions to be filed in two months 4 23 Salaries - - - 4 24 To appoint clerks to fill vacancies 4 25 To approve Deputy Clerks - 4 26 Of Courts in Baltimore, names of Courts 4 27 Jurisdiction of —- - — 4 28-30 Supreme Bench of Baltimore — 4 31 Salaries - - - 4 31 Assignment of, in Baltimore — 4 32 Make rules for Supreme Bench — 4 33 Right of appeal preserved ----- 4 33 Chief Judge of Supreme Bench to attest writs 4 34 Judges’ quorum, three Judges - * 4 35 Cases pending to be proceeded with - - 4 36 Of Supreme Bench to appoint Clerk to fill vacancies 4 37 Judges—Another Court in Baltimore. - - 4 39 Of Orphans’ Court 4 40 Or Orphans’ Court to appoint Register of Wills in case of vacancy — - — —- 4 41 Of Criminal Courts to decide on elections of State’s Attorneys — 5 8 MARYLAND MANUAL. 277 Art. Sec. Judges to fill vacancies in office of State’s Attorneys 5 11 Jury in criminal cases to be judges of law and facts 15 5 Judiciary department _ 4 1-45 Jury, trial by, people to be entitled to 5 Justices of the Peace, eligible as Senator or Delegate.... 3 11 Appointment, tenure, removal; vacancy 4 42 Labor and agriculture 10 1-7 Land not to be given to religious uses 38 Land office, Commissioner of 7 4, 5 Larceny, party convicted of, disfranchised 1 2 Laws of United States, supreme 2 Of England, what, in force 5 Suspension of 9 Preservation of 12 Sanguinary, to be avoided !..! 16 Retrospective criminal, unjust 17 Of attainder, not to be passed 18 Imprisonment of freemen 23 Foe quartering soluiers 31 Martial * " 32 Holding two offices, not to be passed for]~"l”Z!ZZ[ 35 Oath of office, religious test not to be required 37 Against illegal voting 1 3, 4 To be approved by Governor 3 30 To be enforced by Governor 2 9 Recommendations of Governor 2 19 Style of 3 29 Mode of enactment 3 29 Special anu local ... 3 33 Amendments of 3 29 Laws, statements about public money to be published with When to take effect 3 32 Mode of attesting and recording ." 3 31 To protect wife’s property from husband’s debts 3 30 Relating to exemption from execution 3 43 Relating to registration of voters 3 44 To regulate Clerks’ and Registers’ fees 1 5 Relating to master and slave 3 45 Granting charters to banks 3 37 None to be passed to take private property for pub- 3 39 lic relating to corporations 3 40 Use without compensation ™ 3 40-40a Relating to contested elections 3 47 For regulation of elections 3 49 Against bribery of officials 3 50 Suspending habeas corpus prohibited Z" 3 55 For executing vested powers 3 56 Relating to the legal rate of interest 3 57 Legislation, local home rule * 11a 1-7 Legislative department 8 1-60 Legislature, trustees of the public Oath of members of ..... 6 Right of the people to participate in 1 6 Alone to suspend laws 7 Freedom of speech in . 9 Annapolis to be the place of meeting 10 To be frequently convened 11 Right to petition to...- - ■ 12 Taxes not to be levied, except by ™ " 13 Alone to raise standing armies 14 What devises void, without leave of “ ” 29 General duties of 38 To pass laws against illegal voting 43 To pass registration laws 1 4 To pass laws proviuing for absent voting 1T.Z..T.. 1 5 To elect Governor; when 1 la Consent to Governor’s commanding miiitia in per- 2 4-6 son necessary 2 8 Legislature—Extra sessions of 2 16 May pass laws over veto of Connor ...... 2 17 . Recommendations from Governor to ”” 2 19 Governor to report to, reasons for pardon 2 20 To consist of two branches 'f.*. 3 1 Election and classification of Senators 3 2 Appointment of Delegates ~..ZZ 3 3-6 278 MARYLAND MANUAL, Art. Sec. Election of Delegates 3 6, 7 Suspension of criminal sentences, indeterminate sentences, release and parole of prisoners 3 60 Classification of Senators — - 3 8 Qualifications of members - — - 3 9 Persons ineligible to - 3 10-12 Vacancies, how to be filled 3 13 Time of meeting - 3 14 Time of adjournment - 3 15 Compensation of members of 3 15 What books not to be purchased by, for use of members — - — 3 16 Disqualified to hold other offices 3 17 Freedom of debate - 3 18 Powers of each Douse - 3 19 Quorum - — — 3 20 Sessions to be open - - 3 21 Journals to be published - 3 22 Imprisonment of disorderly persons 3 23 Powers of House, as grand inquest — — 3 24 Special adjournments - 3 25 Impeachments — — 3 26 Either House may originate bills - 3 27 Passage of bills - - - — 3 28 Style of laws and mode of enactment 3 29 Mode of attesting laws - 3 30 When laws to take effect - 3 31 Appropriations of money to be made by law 3 32 Contingent fund of Governor - 3 32 Statement of use of public money to be published— 3 32 Divorces not to be granted by - 3 33 Local and special laws, what not to be passed 3 33 Debts, what not to be contracted - 3 34 Credit of the State not to be granted, when 3 34 Proceeds of internal improvement companies and State tax ,to be used to pay public debt 3 3i May borrow fifty thousand dollars without paying tax, when - - 3 34 May contract debts for defence of the State 3 34 No extra compensation to be allowed to - 3 35 No lottery grant to be authorized by 3 36 Payment for slaves prohibited - 3 37 Imprisonment for debt prohibited 3 38 Kestrictions upon power to grant bank charters 3 39 No law to be passed for the taking of private property without compensation - 3 40a Purity of elections - 3 42 Wife’s property to be protected from husband s debts 3 43 Exemption laws —— - - 3 44 Uniform system of charges by Clerks and Registers of Wills - - - 3 45 May receive land from United States 3 46 Contested elections, may provide for 3 47 Regulation of elections by law 3 49 Bribery of officials to pass laws relating to 3 50 Taxation of personal property 3 51 Appropriations regulated by budget 3 52 Witness not incompetent on account of race or color 3 53 Habeas corpus not to be suspended by 3 55 To pass laws to execute vested powers 3 56 Rate of interest may be fixed by - 3 57 Foreign corporations to be taxed 3 58 Address of, to remove Judges 4 4 To provide compensation for Court officers 4 9 Mav prescribe sessions of Court of Appeals 4 14 Mav provide Judge of Supreme Court in Baltimore 4 39 Legislature—To fix compensation of Judges of Orphans’ Courts •• 4 40 Coroners, Elisors and Notaries, appointment and duties may be regulated by 4 45 Reports of Comptroller and Treasurer to 0 2-4 Amendments to Constitution by, how made 14 1 Librarian, State - - - — 7 3 Lotteries, prohibited - 3 36 Lunatics not to be entitled to vote I 2 Majority of each House to be a quorum 3 20 MARYLAND MANUAL. 279 Art. Sec. Of each House required to pass bills 3 28 Of House of Delegates to concur in impeachments.... 3 26 Manufactures to be encouraged - 43 Marines subject to martial law 32 Martial law, who only to be subject to..— 32 Master, no payment to, for emancipated slaves 3 37 Mayor of Baltimore 11 1 Members of House of Delegates, how selected 3 6 Of Senate 3 7 Persons ineligible - 3 9-12 Compensation - - 3 15 Members of Congress not eligible to Legislature 3 10 Messages of Governor 2 19 Militia and military affairs 9 1-3 Mileage to members of Legislature 3 15 Military to be subject to civil power : 30 Militia to be organized - 9 Ministers of Gospel, grants and gifts to, prohibited 38 Ineligible to Legislature 3 11 Money, abuses in expenditures of 3 24 Not to be drawn from Treasury without appropriation - 3 32 Publication of receipts and expenditures 3 32 Monopolies, odious - 41 Municipal corporations, how created 3 48 Naval force, Governor to be commander-in-chief of 2 8 New counties 13 1-6 Nobility, title of, prohibited 42 Nolle prosequi, Governor may direct, when 2 '20 Non compus, disqualified to vote 1 2 Non-resistance, doctrine of, absurd - 6 Notaries, appointment and powers of— - 4 "'45 Notice of application for pardon 2 20 Of election for Senator or Delegate 3 13 Oath, retrospective, not to be required 17 Witness to be examined on 21 Of officers 1 Of office, no religious test required 37 Manner of administering - 39 Violation of oath of office - — 1 7 House of Delegates may inquire on of witness.— 3 24 Impeachments; Senators to be under oath 3 26 Office, Judges not to hold any other — 33 Rotation of executive 34 No person to hold two offices — 35 Oath of, how administered — 37-39 Officer, disfranchisement of, for perjury 1 7 Bribery of - — 3 50 Form of oath - 1 6 Military to be appointed by Governor - 2 10 Persons rejected not to be appointed — 2 12 Time of nomination - 2 13 Term of office .— - 2 13 Removals and suspensions 2 15 No extra comp.- sation to be allowed to 3 35 Duelists ineligible - - 3 41 Public commission of 4 13 Returns of elections - — 4 11 New elections in cases of a tie —~ 4 12 Militia - — - 9 1 Compensation of officers not to exceed three thous- and dollars; exceptions. 15 1 Commencement of their term — - 15 9 Before whom to qualify 15 10 Orphans’ Courts — 4 40 Outlawry, prohibited 23 Pains and penalties, cruel and unusual, prohibited 16 Pardons by the Governor 1,2 2, 20 Penalties, unusual, not to be inflated 16 For bribery of voters 1 For perjury of officers 1 For disorderly conduct of members of Legislature.... 3 19 For non-ai tendance of members of Legislature 3 20 Pension Cortm'ssloner abolished 3 59 Perjury of officers — 1 7 Perquisites, Judges to have none 33 Petition, right of, to be carefully preserved 13 280 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. Sec. Police, internal, State to have exclusive control of 4 Poll-tax not to be levied 15 Powers of people reserved 3 Legislative, executive and judicial, to be separate.... 8 Power, military, to be subject to civil 30 Long continuance in, dangerous 34 Executive, vested in Governor — 2 1 Veto of Governor 2 17 Pardoning 2 20 Judicial, in what Courts vested : 4 1 President of Senate to be Governor, when 2 7 Compensation of 3 15 Press, freedom of, to be invioably preserved 40 Printing, public, cost of - 3 24 Publication of journals of Legislature 3 22 Of laws - 3 30 Of statement about public moneys 3 32 Of decisions of Court of Appeals 4 16 Of Treasurer’s report 6 4 Public debt 3,6 34, 2, 3 Public schools - - 8 1 Public Works, Board of 12 1 Punishments, cruel and unusual, not to be inflicted 16, 25 Witnesses’ and jurors’ belief in future 36 Quartering of soldiers in time of peace—of war. 31 Quorum of Senate and House of Delegates 3 20 Race or color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 53 Railroads, State’s stock in, how represented 12 2,3 Reading of bills on three different days 3 27 Recommendations of Governor 2 20 Receipts and expenditures, statement of to be published with laws - 3 32 Records of Secretary of State 2 23 Record of yeas and nays to be kept 3 22 House of Delegates may call for 3 24 Of laws of the State - - 3 30 Referendum 16 1-6 Refusal of officer to take oath - 1 7 Registers of Wills, charges of 3 45 Election tenure of; vacancy in office of 4 41 Rejected nominee, Governor not to appoint 2 12 Religion - 36-39 Removal of cases 4 8 Representation in General Assembly 3 3-5 Reprieve by Governor 2 20 Rotation in executive office 34 St. Mary’s county, appropriation for 3 34 Schools, public, to be established 8 1 Seal, great, to be affixed to laws 3 30 Search warants ...- 26 Seat of government to be at Annapolis 11 Becoming unsafe, Governor may convene Legisla- ture elsewhere 2 16 Secretary of State 2 2, 22, 23 Sects alike to be protected - 36-38 Senate, consent of. to appointments by Governor 2 10 May be convened alone - *. 2 16 Election of - 2 2,7 Classification - 3 8 Qualifications - 3 9-12 Compensation 3 15 Disqualified to hold other office 4 17 Members of, not liable for words in debate — 3 18 To keep journal of proceedings 3 22 Senate—Special adjournment -.... 3 25 Ineligibility of defaulters and duelists 3 12, 41 Impeachments, to try 3 26 Consent of, to designation of Chief Judge of Court of Appeals 4 14 Session, extra, of Legislature, may be called by Governor 2 16 of Legislature, regular 3 14 Of Legislature to be open 3 21 Of Legislature, special adjournment 3 25 Sheriffs - 4 44 Sinking fund f. 6 3 Slavery abolished - 24 Speaker of House of Delegates - 2,3 2, 3, 13, 15 MARYLAND MANUAL. 281 Art. Sec. Speech, freedom of 10, 40 State, limitations upon use of credit of ’ 3 " 24 State’s Attorneys 5 7_i2 State Librarian ” 7 3 State Treasurer " q 13 4 Statutes of England, what in force "... 5 Stockholders of banks liable for its debts 3 39 Style of Legislature 3 1 Of laws 3 29 Of commissions, writs, indictments, &c 4 13 Of Circuit Courts - 4 20 Suffrage, right of 1 1 Superior Court of Baltimore City " 4 27, 28 36 Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 4 27,31,35 Surveyors; election ; duties; compensation 7 2 Suspension of laws 9 Of officers by Governor 2 " 15 Susquehanna and Tide Water Canal ! 13 3 Taxes to be levied only by consent of Legislature 14 Rule as to levying of 14 Time for payment not to be extended by locai or special laws 3 33 To be provided for when debt is contracted !! 3 34 Test, religious, none to be required - 37 Tie in election of Governor 2 4 In election of Senators and Delegates 3 13 New election, provision for cases of 15 4 Titles of nobility not to be granted 42 Of laws, what to contain 3 29 Tobacco inspectors 2 13 Tolls on Chesapeake and Ohio Canal .! 12 2 Supervision of, by State directors 12 2 Treaties of U. S. supreme law 2 Treason, no attainder for is Treasurer, examination of books of by Governor !..I 2 *18 Election and duties of q 1, 3, 4 Trials by jury 15 ’ q Of facts where they arise 20 ... .Disqualification of Judges from affinity or con- saguinity 4 7 Removal of 4 s Unanimity in jury 21 United States, grants from * 3 "*46 Constitution of, supreme law 2 Powers not delegated to reserved 3 Judges not to hold office under 33 Presents from to officers forbidden 35 Constitution of, applies in war and peace 44 Veto power of Governor 2 17 Volunteer militia organizations Legislature to promote by law 9 1 Voters qualifications of 1 1, 2 Registration of 1 ’ 5 Absent voting 1 la Voting elective franchise determined 1 l Bribery prohibited 1 3 Illegal to be punished 1 3 Disqualifications 1 2, 3 Warrants, search ” 26 Washington Branch Railroad - " ,, 12 3 Wife, property to be protected from debts of husband.... 3 43 wills, Registers of, charges of 3 45 Election; tenure 4 41 Witnesses, no incompetency for religious belief....”!.!.!"!!! 36 Nor for race or color 3 53 Words spoken in debate in General Assembly, no legal liability for 3 43 Works of internal improvement, no State aid to be given to 3 34 Worship, religious, to be free 33 Wreck Master 7 3 Writs, how to run and be tested Z!!!!!!!!!"!!!!! 4 13 Yeas and nays, when to be taken and recorded in Legis- lature 3 22, 28 282 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CONSTITUTION OF MARYLAND ADOPTED BY THE CONVENTION WHICH ASSEMBLED AT THE CITY OF ANNAPOLIS ON THE EIGHTH DAY OP MAY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN AND ADJOURNED ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND RATIFIED BY THE PEOPLE ON THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY- SEVEN, WITH AMENDMENTS TO AND INCLUD- ING NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY.

DECLARATION OF RIGHTS We, the people of the State of Maryland, grateful to Al- mighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of establishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foundation and more permanent security thereof, declare: Article 1. That all Government of right originates from the People, is found in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient. Art. 2. The Constitution of the United States, and the Laws made or which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are and shall be the Supreme Law of the State; and the Judges of this State, and all the People of this State, are, and shall be bound thereby, any- thing in the Constitution or Law of this State to the contrary notwihsanding. Art. 3. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the People thereof. Art. 4. That the People of this State have the sole and exclusive right of regulating the internal government and police thereof as a free, sovereign and independent State. Art. 5. That the inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial by Jury, according to the course of that law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day MARYLAND MANUAL. 283 of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six; and which, by experience, have been found applicable to their local and other circumstances, and have been introduced, used and practiced by the Courts of Law or Equity; and also of all Acts of Assembly in force on the first day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; except such as may have since expired, or may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution; subject, nevertheless, to the revision of, and amendment or repeal by, the Legislature of this States. And the Inhabitants of Maryland are also entitled to all property derived to them from or under the Charter granted by His Majesty, Charles the First, to Cmcilius Calvert, Baron of Baltimore. Art. 6. That all persons invested with the Legislative or Executive powers of Government are Trustees of the Public, and as such, accountable for their. conduct: Wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of redress are ineffectual, the People may, and of right ought to reform the old, or establish a new Government, the doctrine of nonresistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurb, slavish and destructive of the good and happi- ness of mankind. Art. 7. That the right of the People to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty and the foundation of all free Government; for this purpose elections ought to be free and frequent, and every white* male** citizen having the qualifications prescribed by the Constitution, ought to have the right of suffrage. Art. 8. That the Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers of Government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other; and no person exercising the func- tions of one of said Departments shall assume or discharge the duties of any other. Art. 9. That no power of suspending Laws or the execution of Laws, unless by, or derived from the Legislature, ought to be exercised, or allowed. Art. 10. That freedom of speech and debate, or proceedings in the Legislature, ought not to be impeached in any Court of Judicature. Art 11. That Annapolis lie the place of meeting of the Legislature; and the Legislature ought not to be convened, or held at any other place but from evident necessity. * The word “white” omitted under the 15th Amendment to the Constitu- tion of the United States. ** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. 284 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 12. That for redress of grievances, and for amending, strengthening, and for preserving the laws, the Legisla- ture ong'ht to be frequently convened. Art. 13. That every man hath a right to petition the Legislature for the redress of grievances in a peaceful and orderly manner. Art. 14. That ;no aid, charge, tax, burthen or fees ought to be rated, or levied, under any pretense, without the consent of the Legislature. *Art. 15. That the levying of taxes by the poll is grievous and oppressive and ought to be prohibited; that paupers ought not to be assessed for the support of the government; that the General Assembly shall, by uniform rules, provide for separate assessment of land and classification and sub- classifications of improvements on land and personal property, as it may deem proper; and all taxes thereafter provided to be levied by the State for the support of the general State Government, and by the counties and by the City of Baltimore for their respective purposes, shall be uniform as to land within the taxing district, and uniform within the class or sub-class of improvements on land and personal property which the respective taxing powers may have directed to be subjected to the tax levy; yet finest duties or taxes may properly and justly be imposed, or laid with a political view for the good government and benefit of the community. Art. 16. That sanguinary Laws ought to be avoided as far as it is consistent with the safety of the State; and no Law to inflict cruel and unusual pains and penalties ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 17. That retrospective Laws, punishing acts committed before the existence of such Laws, and by them only declard criminal are oppressive, unjust and incompatible with liberty; wherefore, no ex post facto Law ought to be made; nor any retrospective oath or restriction be imposed or required. Art. 18. That no Law to attaint particular persons of treason or felony, ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 19. That every man, for any injury done to him in his person or property ought to have remedy by the course of the Law of the Land, and ought to have justice and right, freely without sale, fully without any denial, and speedily « Without delay, according to Law of the Land. Thus amended by Chapter 390, 3914. Ratified November 2, 1915. MARYLAND MANUAL. 285

Art. 20. That the trial of facts, where they arise, is one of the greatest securities of the lives, liberties and estate of the People. Art. 21. That in all criminal prosecutions, every man hath a right to be informed of the accusation against him; to have a copy of the Indictment, or Charge in due time (if required) to prepare for his defence; to be allowed counsel; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have process for his witnesses; to examine the witnesses for and against him on oath; and to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, without whose unanimous consent he ought not to be found guilty. Art. 22. That no man ought to be compelled to give evidence against himself in a criminal case. Art. 23. That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned or disseized of his freehold, liberties or privileges, or out- lawed, or exiled, or in any manner destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers, or by the Law of the Land. Art. 24. That slavery shall not be re-established in this State; but, having been abolished, under the policy and authority of the United States compensation, in consideration thereof, is due from the United States. Art. 25. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted by the Courts of Law. Art. 26. That all warrants, without oath or affirmation, to search suspected places, or to seize any person or property, are grievous and oppressive; and all general warrants to search suspected places, or to apprehend suspected persons, without naming or describing the place, or the person in special, are illegal, and ought not to be granted. Art. 27. That no conviction shal 1 work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate. Art. 28. That a well regulated Militia is the proper and natural defence of a free government. Art. 29. That Standing Armies are dangerous to liberty, and ought not to be raised, or kept up, without the consent of the Legislature. Art. 30. That in all cases, and at all times, the military ought to be under strict subordination to, and control of, the civil power. Art. 31. That no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar- tered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, except in the manner prescribed by Law. 286 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 32. That no person except regular soldiers, marines, and mariners in the service of this State, or militia, when in actual service, ought, in any case, to be subject to, or punishable by Martial Law. Art. 33. That the independency and uprightness of Judges are essential to the impartial administration of Justice, and a great security to the rights and liberties of the People; wherefore, the Judges shall not be removed, except in the manner, and for the causes, provided in this Constitution. No Judge shall hold any other office, civil military or political trust, or employment of any kind whatsoever, under the Constitution or Laws of this State, or of the United States, or any of them; or receive fees, or peu quisites of any kind, for the discharge of his official duties. Art. 34. That a long continuance in the Executive De- partments of power or trust is dangerous to liberty; a rotation, therefore, in those Departments is one of the best securities of permanent freedom. Art. |35. That no person shall hold, at the same time more than one office of profit, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State; nor shall any person in public trust receive any present from any foreign Prince or States, or from the United States, or any of them, without the approbation of this State. Art. 36. That as it is the duty of every man to worship God in such manner as he thinks most acceptable to Him, all persons are equally entitled to protection in their religious liberty ; wherefore, no person ought, by any law to be molested in his person or estate, on account of his religious persuasion or profession, or for his religious practice, unless, under the color of religion, he shall disturb the good order, peace or safety of the State, or shall infringe the laws of morality, or injure others in their natural, civil or religious rights; nor ought any person to be compelled to frequent, or maintain, or contribute, unless on contact, to maintain any place of worship or any ministry"; nor shall any person, otherwise competent, be deemed incompetent as a witness, or juror, on account of his religious belief; provided, he believes in the existence of God, and that under His dispensation such person will be held morally accountable for his acts, and be rewarded or punished therefor in this world or the world to come. Art. 37. That no religious test ought ever to be required as a qualification for any office of profit or trust in this. State, other than a declaration of belief in the existence of God; nor shall the legislature prescribe any other oath of office than the oath prescribed by this Constitution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 287

Art. 38. That every gift, sale or devise of land to any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or to any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, or to, or for the support, use or benefit of, or in trust for, any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination; and every gift or sale of goods, chattels, to go in succession, or to take place after the death of the Seller or Donor, to or for such support, use or benefit; and also every devise of goods or chattels to or for the support, use or benefit of any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, without the prior or subsequent sanction of the Legislature, shall be void; except always, any sale, gift, lease or devise of any quantity of land, not exceeding five acres, for a church, meeting- house, or other house of worship, or parsonage, or for a burying-ground, which shall be improved, enjoyed or used only for such purpose; or such sale, gift, lease or devise shall be void. Art. 39. That the manner of administering the oath or affirmation to any person ought to be such as those of the religious persuasion, profession, or denomination, of which he is a •member, generally esteem the most effectual confirmation by the attestation of the Divine Being. Art. 40. That the liberty of the press ought to be inviolably preserved; that every citizen of the State ought to be allowed to speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege. Art. 41. That monopolies are odious, contrary to the spirit of a free government and the principles of commerce, and ought not to be suffered. Art. 42. That no title or hereditary honors ought to be granted in this State. Art. 43. That the Legislature ought to encourage the diffusion of knowledge and virtue, the extension of a ju- dicious system of general education, the promotion of literature, the arts, sciences, agriculture, commerce and manufactures, and the general amelioration of the condition of the people. Art. 44. That the provisions of the Constitution of the United States, and of this State, apply as well in time of war as in time of peace; and any departure therefrom, or violation thereof, under the plea of. necessity, or any other plea, is subversive of good government and tends to anarchy and despotism. Art. 45. This enumeration of Rights shall not be construed to impair or deny others retained by the People. 288 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CONSTITUTION

ARTICLE I. ELECTIVE FRANCHISE. Section 1. All elections shall be by ballot; and every white* male** citizen of the United States, of the age of twenty-one years, or upwards, who has been a resident of the State for one year, and of the Legislative District of Baltimore city, or of the county, in which he may offer to vote, for six months next preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote, in the ward or election district in which he resides, at all elections hereafter to be held in this State; and in case any county or city shall be so divided as to form portions of different electoral districts, for the election of Representatives in Congress, Senators, Delegates, or other Officers, then to entitle a person to vote for such officer, he must have been a resident of that part of the county, or part of the county, or city, which shall form a past of the electoral district, in which he offers to vote, for six months next preceding the election; but a person, who shall have acquired a residence in such county or city, entitling him to vote at any such election, shall be entitled to vote in the election district from which he removed, until he shall have acquired a residence in the part of the county or city td which he has removed. fSncTiON 1A. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have power to provide suitable enactment for voting by qualified voters of the State of Maryland who are abserit and engaged in the military or naval service of the United States at the time of any election from the ward or election district in which they are entitled to vote, and for the manner in which and the time and place at which such absent voters!may vote, and for the canvass and return of their votes. Sec. 2. No person above the age of twenty-one years, convicted of larceny or other infamous crime, unless par- doned by the Governor, shall ever thereafter, be entitled to vote at any election in this State; and no person under * The word “white” became inoperative under the 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. ** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. t Thus amended by Ch. 20, Acts of 1918, ratified by the people November 5, 1918. MARYLAND MANUAL. 289 guardianship, as a lunatic, or as a person non compos mentis, shall be entitled to vote. Sec. 3. If any person shall give, or offer to give, directly or indirectly, any bribe, present or reward, or any promise, or any security, for the payment or delivery of money, or any other thing, to induce any voter to refrain from casting his vote, or to prevent him in any way from voting, or to procure a vote for any candidate or person proposed, or voted for as an elector of President and Vice-President of the United States, or Representative in Congress or for any office or profit or trust, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State, or by the Ordinances, or authority of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the person giving, or offering to give and the person receiving the same, and' any person who gives or causes to be given, an illegal vote, knowing it to be such, at any election be hereafter held ii^ this State, shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or herafter to be imposed by law, be forever disqualified to hold any office of profit or trust, or to vote at any election thereafter. But the General Assembly may, in its discretion, remove the above penalty and all other penalties upon the vote seller so as to place the penalties for the purchase of votes on the vote buyer alone.* Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to pass Laws to punish, with fine and imprisonment, any person who shall remove into any election district or precinct of any ward of the city of Baltimore, not for the purpose of acquiring a bona fide residence therein, but for the purpose of voting at an approaching election, or who shall vote in any election district or ward in which he does not reside (except in the case provided for in this Article), or shall, at the same election, vote in more than one election district, or precinct, or shall vote, or offer to vote, in any name not his own, or in place of any other person of the same name, or shall vote in any county in which he does not reside. Sec. 5. The General Assembly shall provide by law for a uniform Registration of the names of all the voters in this State who possesses the qualifications prescribed in this Article, which Registration shall be conclusive evidence to the Judges of election of the right of every person thus registered to vote at any election thereafter held in this State; but no person shall vote at any election, Federal or State, hereafter to be held in this State, or at any municipal election in the city of Baltimore, unless his name appears in * Thus amended by Chapter 602, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. 290 MARYLAND MANUAL.

the list of registered voters; and until the General As- sembly shall hereafter pass an Act for the Registration of the names of voters, the law in force on the first day of June, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, in reference thereto, shall be continued in force, except so far as; it may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitu- tion ; and the registry of voters, made in pursuance thereof, may he corrected, as provided in said law; hut the names of all persons shall be added to the list of qualified voters by the officers of Registration, who have the qualifications prescribed in the first section of this Article, and who are not disqualified under the provisions of the second and third sections thereof. Sec. 0. Every person elected or appointed to any office of profit or turst, under this Constitution, or under "the laws, made pursuant thereto, shall, before he enters upon the duties of such office, take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: I, , do swear, (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States; and that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the State of Maryland, and support the Con- stitution and Laws thereof; And that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, diligently and faithfully, without partiality or prejudice execute the office of , according to the Constitution and Laws of this State, (and if a Governor, Senator, Member of the House of Delegates, or Judge), that I will not, directly or indirectly, receive the profits or any part of the profits of any other office during the term of my acting as . Sec. 7. Every person hereafter elected or appointed to office in this State, who shall refuse or neglect to take the oath or affirmation of office provided for in the sixth section of this Article, shall be considered as having refused to accept the said office; and a new election or appointment shall be made; as in case of refusal to accept, or resignation of any office; and any person violating said oath shall, on conviction thereof, in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or hereafter to be imposed by law, be thereafter incapable of holding any office of profit or trust in this State.

' ARTICLE II. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The executive power of the State will be vested in a Governor, whose term of office shall commence on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his elec- MARYLAND MANUAL. 291 tion, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; but the Governor chosen at the first election under this Constitution shall not enter upon the discharge of the duties of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present incumbent was elected; unless the said office shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State, or other disqualification of the said incumbent. Sec. 2. An election for Governor, under this Constitu- tion, shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty- seven, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, at the places for voting for delegates to the General Assembly; and every person qualified to vote for Delegates shall be qualified and entitled to vote for Gov- ernor; the election to be held in the same manner as the election of Delegates, and the returns thereof under seal to be addressed to the Speaker of the House of Delegates, and enclosed and transmitted to the Secretary of State, and delivered to said Speaker, at the commencement of the session of the General Assembly next ensuing said election. Sec. 3. The Speaker of the House of Delegates shall then open the said returns in the presence of both Houses; and the person having the highest number of votes, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be the Goevrnor, and shall qualify, in the manner herein prescribed, on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his election, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable. Sec. 4. If two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for Governor, one of them, shall be chosen Governor by the Senate and House of Dele- gates, and all questions in relation to the eligibility of Governor, and to the returns of said election, and to the number and legality of voters therein given, shall be determined by the House of Delegates; and if the person or persons, having the highest number of votes, be ineligible, the Governor shall be chosen by the Senate and House of Delegates. Every election of Governor by the General As- sembly shall be determined by a joint majority of the Sen- ate and House of Delegates, and the vote shall be taken viva voce. But if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, then a second vote shall be taken, which shall be confined to the persons having an equal number; and if the vote should again be equal, then the election of Governor shall be determined by lot between those who shall have the highest and an equal number on the first vote. 292 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 5. A person to be eligible to the office of Governor must have attained the age of thirty years, and must have been for ten years a citizen of the State of Maryland, and for five years next preceding his election a resident of the State, and, at the time of his election, a qualified voter therein. Snc. 6. In the case of death or resignation of the Gov- ernor, or of his removal from the State, or other disqualification, the General Assembly, if in session, or if not, at their next session, shall elect some other qualified person to be Governor for the residue of the term for which the said Governor had been elected. Sec. 7. In case of any vacancy in the office of Governor, during the recess of the Legislature, the President of the Senate shall discharge the duties of said office, until a Governor is elected, as herein provided for; and in case of the death or resignation of the said President, or of his removal from the State, or of his refusal to serve, then the duties of said office shall, in like manner, and for the same interval, devolve upon the Speaker of the House of Delegates. And the Legislature may provide by Law, for the impeachment of the Governor; and in case of his conviction, or his inability, may declare what person shall perform the Executive duties; and for any vacancy in said office not herein provided for, porvision may be made by Law; and if such vacancy should occur without such provision being made, the Legislature shall be convened by the Secretary7 of State for the purpose of filling said vacancy. Sec. 8. The Governor shall be the Commander-in-Chief of the land and naval forces of the State; and may call out the Militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrections, and enforce the execution of the Laws; but shall not take the command in person, without the consent of the Legislature. Sec. 9. He shall take care that the Laws are faithfully executed. Sec. 10. He shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all civil and military officers of the State, whose appointment or election is not otherwise herein provided for; unless a different mode of appointment be prescribed by the law creating the office. Sec. 11. In case of any vacancy during the recess of the Senate, in any office which the Governor has power to fill, he shall appoint some suitable person to said office, whose commission shall continue in force until the end of the next session of.the Legislature, or until some other person is appointed to the same office, whichever shall first occur; MARYLAND MANUAL. 293 and the nomination of the person thus appointed during the recess, or of some other person in his place, ^hall be made to the Senate within thirty days after the next meeting of the Legislature. Sec. 12. No person, after being rejected by the Senate, shall be again nominated for the same office at the same session, unless at the request of the Senate; or be appointed to the same office during the recess of the Legislature. Sec. 13. All civil officers appointed by the Governor and Senate, shall be nominated to the Senate within fifty days from the commencement of each regular session of the Leg- islature; and their term of office, except in cases otherwise provided for in this Constitution, shall commence on the first Monday of May next ensuing their appointment, and continue for two years, (unless removed from office), and until their successors, respectively, qualify according to Law; but the term of office of the Inspectors of Tobacco shall commence on the first Monday of March next ensuing' their appointment. Sec. 14. If a vacancy shall occur during the session of the Senate, in any office which the Governor and Senate have the power to fill, the Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before its final adjournment, a proper person to fill said vacancy, unless such vacancy occurs within ten days before said final adojnmment. Sec. 15. The Governor may suspend or arrest any military officer of the State for disobedience of orders or other military offence; and may remove him in pursuance of the sentence of a Court-Martial; and may remove for incompetency or misconduct, all civil officers who received appointment from the Executive for a term of years. Sec. Ifi. The Governor shall convene the Legislature, or the Senate alone, on extraordinary occasions; and whenever from the presence of any enemy, or from any other cause, the Seat of Government shall become an unsafe place for the meeting of the Legislature, he may direct their sessions to be held at some other convenient place. She. 17. To guard against hasty or partial legislation and encroachments of the Legislative Department, upon the co-ordinate, Executive and Judicial Departments, every Bill which shall have passed the House of Delegates, and the Senate shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor of the State; if he approves he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it with his objections to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large on its Journal and proceed to reconsider the 294 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Bill; if, after such reconsideration, three-fifths of the members elected to that House shall pass the Bill, it shall be sent with the objections to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if it pass by three-fifths of the members elected to that House it shall become a law; but in all cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House, respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor within six days (Sundays excepted), after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he signed it, unless the General Assembly shall, by adjournment, prevent its return ,in which case it shall not be a law. The Governor shall have power to disapprove of any item or items of any Bills making appropriations of money em- bracing distinct items, and the part or parts of the Bill approved shall be the law, and the item or items of appropriations disapproved shall be void unless repassed according to the rules or limitations prescribed for the passage of other Bills over the Executive veto.* Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Governor, semi-annually (and oftener, if he deems it expedient) to examine under oath the Treasurer and Comptroller of the State on all matters pertaining to their respective offices, and inspect and review their bank and other account books. Sec. 19. He shall, from time to time, infonn the Legisla- ture of the condition of the State, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he may judge necessary and expedient. Sec. 20. He shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and in cases in which he is prohibited by other Articles of this Constitution; and to remit fines and forfeitures for offences against the State; but shall not remit the principal or interest of any debt due the State, except in cases of fines and forfeitures; and before granting a nolle prosequi, or pardon, he shall give notice, in one or more newspapers, of the application made for it, and of the day on or after which his decision will be given; and in every case in which he exercises this power, he shall report to either Branch of the Legislature, whenever required, the petitions, recommendations and reasons which influenced his decisions. Sec. 21 . The Governor shall reside at the seat of govern- * Thus amended by Chapter 194, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. MAKYLAND MANUAL. 295 ment, and receive for his services an annual salary of four thousand five hundred dollars. She. 22 . The Secretary of State shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall continue in office, unless sooner removed by the Governor, till the end of the official term of the Governor from whom he received his appointment, and receive an annual salary of two thousand dollars, and shall reside at the seat of government; and the office of Private Secretary shall thenceforth cease. Sec. 23. The Secretary of State shall carefully keep and preserve a record of all official acts and proceedings, which may at all times be inspected by a committee of either branch of the Legislature; and lie shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law, or as may properly belong to his office, together with all clerical duty belonging to the Executive Department.

AETICLE III. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The Legislature shall consist of two distinct branches—a Senate and a House of Delegates—and shall be styled the General Assembly of Maryland. Sec. 2. The city of Baltimore shall be divided into four legislative districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and each of said legislative districts of Baltimore city, as they may from time to time be laid out, in accordance with the provisions hereof, and each county in the State shall be entitled to one Senator, who shall be elected by the qualified voters of the said legislative districts of Baltimore city and of the counties of the State, respectively, and shall serve for four years from the date of his election, subject to the classification of Senators hereafter provided for.* Sec. 3. Until the taking and publishing of thq next Na- tional Census, or until the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, the several counties and the city of Baltimore, shall have a representation in the House of Delegates, as follows: Allegany County, five Dele- gates; Anne Arundel County, three Delegates; Baltimore County, six Delegates; each of the four Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore, six Delegates; Calvert County, two ♦Thus amended by A,ct of 1900, Chapter 469, ratified by the people at November election, 1901. 296 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Delegates; Caroline County, two Delegates; Carroll County, four Delegates; Cecil County, four Delegates; Charles Coun- ty, two Delegates; Dorchester County, three Delegates; Fred- erick County, six Delegates; Harford County, four Delegates; Howard County, two Delegates; Kent County, two Delegates; Montgomery County, three Delegates; Prince George’s Coun- ty, three Delegates; Queen Anne’s County, two Delegates; St. Mary’s County, two Delegates; Somerset County, three Delegates; Talbot County, two Delegates; Washington Coun- ty, five Delegates, and Worcester County, three Delegatesf Sec. 4. As soon as may be, after the taking and publishing of the National Census of 1900, or after the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, there .s'liall be an apportionment of representation in the House of Delegates, to be made on the following basis, to wit: Each of the several counties of the State, having a population of eighteen thousand souls or less, shall be entitled to two Delegates; and every county having a population of over eighteen thousand and less than twenty-eight thousand souls, shall be entitled to three Delegates; and every county having a population of twenty-eight thousand and less than forty thousand souls, shall be entitled to four Delegates; and every county having a population of forty thousand and less than fifty-five thousand souls, shall be entitled to five Delegates; and every county having a population of fifty-five thousand souls and upwards, shall be entitled to six Delegates and no more; and each of the four Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore shall be entitled to the number of'Delegates to which the largest county shall or may be entitled under the aforegoing apportionment, and the General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law, from time to time, for altering and changing the boundaries of the existing Legisla- tive Districts of the city of Baltimore, so as to make them as near as may be of equal population; but said district shall always consist of contiguous territory.* Sec. 5. Immediately after the taking and publishing of the next National Census, or after any State enumeration of population, as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the Governor, t Under the State Census of 1910 the allotment of representation of the several counties in the House of Delegates is as follows: Allegany County, six; Anne Arundel County, four; Baltimore County, six; Calvert County, two; Caroline County, three; Carroll County, four; Cecil County, three; Charles County, two; Dorchester County, four; Frederick County, five; Gar- rett County, three; Harford County, three; Howard County, two; Kent County, two; Montgomery County, four; Prince George’s County, four; Queen Anne’s County, two; Somerset County, three; St. Mary’s County, two; Talbot County, three; Washington County, five; Wicomico County, three; Worcester County, three; and Baltimore City, twenty-four Delegates. Total, 102. ♦ Thus amended by Act of 1900, Chapter 432, ratified by the people at November election. 1901. MARYLAND MANUAL. 297 then being, to arrange the representation in said House of Delegates in accordance with the apportionment herein provided for; and to declare, by Proclamation, the number of Delegates to which each county and the city of Baltimore may be entitled under such apportionment; and after every National Census taken thereaftere, or after any State enumeration of population thereafter made it shall be the duty of the Governor, for the time being, to make similar adjustment of representation, and to declare) the same by Procla- mation, as aforesaid. Sec. 6. The members of the House of Delegates shall be elected by the qualified voters of the counties, and the Legis- lative Districts of Baltimore city, respectively, to serve for two years from the day of their election. Sec. 7. The first election for Senators and Delegates shall take place on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and the election for Delegates, and as nearly as practicable, for one-half of the Senators shall be held on the same day in every second year thereafter.. Sec. 8. Immediately after the Senate shall have convened, after the first eltption, under this Constitution, the Senators shall be divided by lot into two classes, as nearly equal in number as may be. Senators of the first class shall go out of office at the expiration of two years, and Senators shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, for the term of four years, to supply their places, so that, after the first election, one-half of the Senators may be chosen every second year. In case the number of Senators be hereafter increased, such classification of the additional Senators shall be made as to preserve, as nearly as may be, an equal number in each class. Sec. 9. No person shall be eligible as a Senator or Dele- gate who, at the time of his selection, is not a citizen of the State of Maryland, and who has not resided therein for at least three years next preceding the day of his selection, and the last year thereof, in the county, or in the Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore city, which he may be chosen to represent, in such county or Legislative District of said city shall have been so long established; and if not,, then in the county or city, from which, in whole or in part, the same may have been formed; nor shall any person be eligible as a Senator unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-five years, nor as a Delegate unless he .shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, at the time of his election. 298 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Site. 10. No member of Congress, or person bolding any civil or military office under the United States shall be eligible as a Senator or Delegate; and if any person shall, after his election as Senator or Delegate, be elected to Congress, or be appointed to any office, civil or military, under the Gov- ernment of the United States, his acceptance thereof shall vacate his seat. She. 11. No Minister or Preacher of the Gospel, or of any religious creed or denomination, and no person holding any civil office or profit or trust under this State, except Justices of the Peace, shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate. Sec. 12. No collector, receiver or holder of public money shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate, or to any office of profit or trust under this State, until he shall have accounted for and paid into the Treasury all sums on the books thereof charged to and due by him. Sec. 13. In case of death, disqualification, resignation, refusal to act, expulsion, or removal from the county or city for which he shall have been elected, or any person who shall have been chosen as a Delegate or Senator, or in case of a tie between two or more such qualified persons, a warrant of election shall be issued by the Speaker of tl* House of Dele- gates, or President of the Senate, as the case may be, for the election of another person in his place, of winch election not less than ten days’ notice shall be given, exclusive of the day of the publication of the notice and of the day of election; and if during the recess of the Legislature, and more than ten days before its termination, such death shall occur, or such resignation, refusal to act or disqualification be com- municated in writing to the Governor by the person so resigning, refusing or disqualified, it shall be the duty of the Governor to issue a warrant of election to supply the vacancy thus created, in the same manner the said Speaker or President might have done during the session of 'the General Assembly; provided, however, tht unless a meeting of the General Assembly may intervene, the election thus ordered to fill such vacancy shall be held on the day of the ensuing election for Delegates and Senators. Sec. 14. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, and at no other time, unless convened by Proclamation of the Gov- ernor. Sec. 15. The General Assembly may continue its session so long as in its judgment the public interest may require, for a period not longer than ninety days; and each member MARYLAND MANUAL. 299 thereof shall receive a compensation of five dollars per diem for every day he shall attend the session, but not for such days as he may be absent, unless absent on account of sickness or by leave of the House of which he is a member; and he shall also receive such mileage as may be allowed by law, not exceeding twenty cents per mile; and the presiding officer of each House shall receive an additional compensation of three dollars per day. When the General Assembly shall be convened by Proclamation of the Governor, the session shall not continue longer than thirty days, and in such case the compensation shall be the same as herein prescribed. Sec. 16. No book, or other printed matter, not appertaining to the business of the session, shall be purchased or sub- scribed for, for the use of the members of the General As- sembly, or be distributed among them, at the public expense. Sec. 17. No Senator or Delegate, after qualifying as such, notwithstanding he may thereafter resign, shall during the whole period of time for which he was elected be eligible to any office which shall have been created, or the salary or profits of which shall have been increased, during such term. Sec. 18. No Senator or Delegate shall be liable in any civil action or criminal prosecution whatever for words spoken in debate. Sec. 19. Each House dhall be judge of the qualifications and elections of its members, as prescribed by the Constitu- tion and laws of the State; shall appoint its own officers, determine the rules of its own proceedings, punish a member for disorderly or disrespectful behavior, and with the consent of two-thirds of its whole number of members elected, expel a member; but no member shall be expelled a second time for the same offence. Sec. 20. A majority of the whole number of members elected to each House shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as each House may prescribe. Sec. 21. The doors of each House and of the Committee of the Whole shall be open, except when the business is such as ought to be kept secret. Sec. 22. Each House Shall keep a Journal of its proceedings, and cause the same to be published. The yeas and nays of members on any question shall, at the call of any five of them in the House of Delegates, or one in the Senate, be entered on the Journal. 300 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 23. Each House may punish by imprisonment during the session of the General Assembly, any person not a member, for disrespectful or disorderly behavior in its presence, or for obstructing any of its proceedings, or any of its officers in the execution of their duties; provided, such imprisonment shall not at any time exceed ten days. Sec. 24. The House of Delegates may inquire, on the oath of witness, into the complaints, grievances and offences, as the grand inquest of the State, and may commit any person for any crime to the public jail, there to remain until dis- charged by due course of law. They may examine and pass all accounts of the State, relating either to the collection or expenditure of the revenue, and appoint auditors to state and adjust the same. They may call for all public or official papers and records, and send for persons whom they may judge necessary, in the course of their inquiries, concerning affairs relating to the public interest, and may direct all office bonds which shall be made payable to the State to be sued for any breach thereof; and with the view to the more certain prevention or correction of the abuses in the expenditures of the money of the State, the General Assembly shall create, at every session thereof, a joint standing committee of the Senate and House of Delegates, wtoo shall have power to send for persons and examine them on oath and call for public or official papers and records; and whose duty it shall be to examine and report upon all contracts made for printing, sta- tionery, and purchases for the public offices and the library, and all expenditures therein, and upon all matters of alleged abuse in expenditures, to which their attention may be called by resolution of either House of the General Assembly. Sec. 25. Neither House shall, without the consent Of the other, adjourn for more than three days at any cum time, nor adjourn to any other place than that in which the House shall be sitting, without the concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members present. Sec. 26. The House of Delegates shall have the sole power of impeachment in all cases; but a majority of all the members elected must concur in the impeachment. All impeachments shall be tried by the Senate, and when sitting for that purpose the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation to do justice according to the law and the evidence; but no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Senators elected. Sec. 27. Any bill may originate in either House of the General Assembly and be altered, amended or rejected by the other, but no bill shall originate in either House during the MARYLAND MANUAL. 301 last ten days of the session, unless two-thirds of the members elected thereto shall so determine by yeas and nays; nor shall any bill become a law until it be read on three different days of the session in eadh House, unless two-thirds of the members elected to the House where such bill is pending shall so determine by yeas and nays, and no bill shall be read a third time until it "shall have been actually engrossed or printed for a third reading.* Sec. 28. No bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a majority of the whole number of members elected and on its final passage the yeas and nays be recorded ; nor shall any resolution requiring the action of both Houses be passed except in the same manner. Sec. 29. The style of all laws of this State shall be, “Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland,” and all laws shall be passed by original bill; and every law enacted by the General Assembly shall embrace but one subject, and that shall be described in its title; and no law, nor section of law, shall be revived or amended by reference to its title or section only; nor shall any law be construed by reason of its title to grant powers or confer rights which are not expressly contained in the body of the Act; and it shall be the duty of the General Assembly, in amending any article or section of the Code of Laws of this State, to enact the same as the said article or section would read when amended. And whenever the General Assembly shall enact any Public General Law, not amendatory of any section or article in the said Code, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact the same, in articles and sections, in the same manner as the Code is arranged, and to provide for the publication of all additions and alterations which may be made to the said Code. Sec. 30. Every bill, when passed by the General Assem- bly, and sealed with the Great Seal, shall be presented to the Governor, who, if he approved it, shall sign the same in the presence of the presiding officers and chief clerks of the Senate and House of Delegates. Every law shall be recorded in the office of the Court of Appeals, and in due time be printed, published and certified under the Great Seal, to the several courts, in the same manner as has been heretofore usual in this State. Sec. 31. No law passed by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it be otherwise expressly declared therein. *Thus amended by Chapter 497. Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. 302 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 32. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury of the State by any order or resolution, nor except in accordance with an appropriation by law; and every such law shall distinctly specify the sum appropriated and object to which it shall be applied; provided, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the General Assembly from placing a contingent fund at the disposal of the Executive, who shall report to the General Assembly at each session the amount expended, and the purposes to which it was applied. An accurate statement of the receipts and expenditures of the public money shall be attached to and published with the laws after each regular session of the General Assembly. Sec. 33. The General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in any of the following enumerated cases, viz.: For extending the time for the collection of taxes, granting divorces, changing the name of any person, providing for the sale of real estate belonging to minors or other persons labor- ing under legal disabilities, by executors, administrators, guardians or trustees, giving effect to informal or invalid deeds or wills, refunding money paid into the State Treasury, or releasing persons from their debts or obligations to the State, unless recommended by the Governor or officers of the Treasury Department, And the General Assembly shall pass no special law for any case for which provision has been made by an existing general law. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall pass general laws providing for the cases enumerated in this section which are not already adequately provided for, and for all other cases where a general law can be made applicable. Sec. 34, No debt shall be hereafter contracted by the Gen- eral Assembly unless such debt shall be authorized by a law providing for the collection of an annual tax or taxes sufficient to pay the interest on such debt as it falls due, and also to discharge the principal thereof within fifteen years from the time of contracting the same; and the taxes laid for this purpose shall not be repealed or applied to any other object until the said debt and interest thereon shall* be fully dis- charged. The credit of the State shall not in any manner be given, or loaned to, or in aid of any individual association or corporation; nor shall the General Assembly have the power in any mode to involve the State in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith or credit of the State; nor make any appropriation therefor, except in aid of the construction of works of internal improvement in the counties of St. Mary’s, Charles and Calvert, which have had no direct ad- MARYLAND MANUAL. 303 vantage from such works as have been heretofore aided by the State; and provided that such aid, advances or appropriations shall not exceed in the aggregate the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. And they shall not use or appropriate the proceeds of the internal improvement companies, or of the State tax, now levied, or which may hereafter be levied, to pay off the public debt [or] to any other purpose until the interest and debt are fully paid or the sinking fund shall be equal to the amount of the outstanding debt; but the General Assembly may, without laying a tax, borrow an amount never to exceed fifty thousand dollars to meet temporary deficiencies in the Treasury, and may contract debts to any amount that may be necessary for the defence of the State. Sec. 35. No extra compensation shall be granted or allowed by the General Assembly to any public officer, agent, servant or contractor, after the service shall have been rendered, or the contract entered into; nor shall the salary or compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office. Sec. 36. No lottery grant shall ever hereafter be authorized by the General Assembly. Sec. 37. The General Assembly shall pass no law providing for payment by this State for slaves emancipated from servitude in this State; but they shall adopt such measures as they may deem expedient to obtain from the United States compensation for such slaves, and to receive and distribute the same equitably to the persons entitled. Sec. 38. No person shall be imprisoned for debt. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall grant no charter for banking purposes, nor renew any banking corporation now in existence, except unpon the condition that the stockholders shall be liable to the amount of their respective share or shares of stock in such banking institution, for all its debts and liabilities upon note, bill or otherwise; the books, papers and accounts of all banks shall be open to inspection under such regulations as may be prescribed by law. Sec. 40. The General Assembly shall enact no law author- izing private property to be taken for public use, without just compensation as agreed upon between the parties, or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation. S'ec. 40A. The General Assembly shall enact no law au- thorizing private property to be taken for public use without just compensation, to be agreed upon between the parties or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party 304 MARYLAND MANUAL.

entitled to such compensation, but where such property is situated in Baltimore city and is desired by this State or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the General As- sembly may provide for the appointment of appraisers by a Court of Record to value such property, and that, upon payment of the amount of such valuation to the party entitled to compensation, or into Court and securing the payment of any further sum that may be awarded by a jury, such property may be taken.* Sec. 41. Any citizen of this State who shall, after the adoption of this Constitution, either in or out of this State, fight a duel with deadly weapons, or send or accept a challenge so to do, or who shall act as a second, or knowingly aid or assist in any manner those offending, shall ever thereafter be incapable of holding any office of profit or trust under this State, unless relieved from the disability by an Act of the Legislature. Sec. 42. The General Assembly shall pass laws necessary for the preservation of the purity of elections. Sec. 43. The property of the wife shall be protected from the debts of her husband. Sec. 44. Laws shall be passed by the General Assembly to protect from execution a reasonable amount of the property of the debtor, not exceeding in value the sum of five hundred dollars. Sec. 45. The General Assembly shall provide a simple and uniform system of charges in the offices of Clerks of Courts and Registers of Wills, in the counties of this State and the city of Baltimore, and for the collection thereof; provided, the amount of compensation to any of the said officers in the various counties shall not exceed the sum of three thousand dollars a year, and in the city of Baltimore, thirty-five hundred dollars a year, over and above office expenses and compensation. to assistants; and provided, further, that such compensation of Clerks, Registers, assistants and office expenses shall always be paid out of the fees or receipts of the offices, respectively. Sec. 46. The General Assembly shall have power to receive from the United States any grant or donation of land, money or securities for any purpose designated by the United States, and shall administer or distribute the same according to the conditions of the said grant. Sec. 47. The General Assembly shall make provisions for

DGI/ •iTj Thus -Lc/J-O. added by Chapter 402, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- MARYLAND MANUAL. 305 all cases of contested elections of any of the officers, not herein provided for. Sec. 48. Corporations may be formed under general laws, but shall not be created by special act, except for municipal purposes and except in cases where no general laws exist, providing for the creation of corporations of the same general character as the corporation proposed to be created, and any act of incorporation passed in violation of this section shall be void; all charters granted or adopted in pursuance of this section, and all charters heretofore granted and created subject to repeal or modification, may be altered from time to time, or be repealed; provided, nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend to banks or the incorporation thereof; the General Assembly shall not alter or amend the charter of any corporation existing at the time of the adoption of this Article, or pass any other general or special law for the benefit of such corporation except upon the condition that such corporation shall surrender all claim to exemption from taxation or from the repeal or modification of its charter, and that such corporation shall thereafter hold its charter subject to the provisions of this Constitu- tion; and any corporation chartered by this State which shall accept, use, enjoy or in any wise avail itself of any rights, privileges, or advantages that may hereafter be granted or conferred by any general or special Act, shall be conclusively presumed to have thereby surrendered any exemption from taxation to which it may be entitled under its charter, and shall be thereafter subject to taxation as if no such exemption has been granted by its charter*. Sec. 49. The General Assembly shall have power to regulate by law, not inconsistent with this Constitution, all matters which relate to the Judges of Election, time, place and manner of holding elections in this State, and of making returns thereof. Sec. 50. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly at its first session, held after the adoption of this Constitution, to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or impiuson- ment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any person who shall bribe or attempt to bribe any Executive, or Judicial officer of the State of Maryland, or any member, or officer of the General Assembly of the State of Maryland, or of any municipal corporation in the State of Maryland, or any executive officer of such corporation, in order to influence him in the performance of any of his official duties; and also, to provide by law for the punishment, * Thus amended by Chapter 195, Acts of 1890, ratified bv the peonle November 3, 1891. ‘ 306 MARYLAND MANUAL. by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any of said officers, or members, who shall demand or receive any bribe, fee, reward or testimonial for the performance of his official duties, or for neglecting or failing to perform the same; and also, to provide by law for compelling any person so bribing, or attempt- ing to bribe, or so demanding or receiving a bribe, fee, reward or testimonial, to testify against any person or persons who may have committed any of said offences; provided, that any person so compelled to testify shall be exempted from trial and punishment for the offence of which jhe may have been guilty; and any person convicted of such offense shall, as part of the punishment thereof, be forever disfranchised and disqualified from holding any office of trust or profit in this State. Sec. 51. The personal property of residents of this State shall be subject to taxation in the county or city where the resident bona fide resides for the greater part of the year for which the tax may or shall be levied, and not elsewhere, except goods and chattels permanently located, which shall be taxed in the city or county where they are so located, but the General Assembly may by law provide for the taxation of mortgages upon property in this State and the debts secured thereby in the county or city where such property is situated.* Sec. 52. The General Assembly shall not appropriate any money out of the Treasury except in accordance with the following provisions: Sub-Section A: Every appropriation bill shall be either a Budget Bill, or a Supplementary Appropriation Bill, as hereinafter mentioned. Sub-Section B: First. Within twenty days after the con- vening of the General Assembly (except in the case of a newly elected Governor, and then within thirty days after his inauguration), unless such time shall be extended by the General Assembly for the session at which the Budget is to be submitted, the Governor shall submit to the General As- sembly two budgets, one for each of the ensuing fiscal years. Each budget shall contain a complete plan of proposed expenditures and estimated revenues for the particular fiscal year to which it relates; and shall show the estimated surplus or deficit of revenues at the end of such year. Accom- panying each budget shall be a statement showing: (1) the revenues and expenditures for each of the two fiscal years * Thus amended by Chapter 426, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. MARYLAND MANUAL. 307 next preceding; (2) the current assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus or deficit of the State; (3) the debts and funds of the State; (4) an estimate of the State’s financial condition as of the beginning and end of each of the fiscal years covered by the two budgets above provided; (5) any explanation the Governor may desire to make as to the important features of any budget and any suggestion as to methods for reduction or increase of the State’s revenue. Second. Each budget shall be divided into two parts, and the first part shall be designated “Governmental Appropria- tions” and shall embrace an itemized estimate of the appropriations: (1) for the General Assembly as certified to the Governor in the manner hereinafter provided; (2) for the Executive Department; (3) for the Judiciary Department, as provided by law, certified to the Governor by the Comp- troller; (4) to pay and discharge the principal and interest of the debt of the State of Maryland in conformity with Sec- tion 34 of Article III of the Constitution, and all laws enacted in pursuance thereof; (5) for the salaries payable by the State under the Constitution and laws of the State; (6) for the establishment and maintenance throughout the State of a thorough and efficient system of public schools in conformity with Article VIII of the Constitution and wit!h the laws of the State; (7) for such other purposes as are set forth in the Constitution of the State. Third. The second part shall be designated “General Ap- propriations,” and shall include all other estimates of appropriations. The Governor shall deliver to the presiding officer of each House the budgets and a bill for all the proposed appropriations of the budgets clearly itemized and classified; and the presiding officer of each House shall promptly cause said bill to be introduced therein, and such bill shall be known as the “Budget Bill.” The Governor may, before final action thereon by the General Assembly, amend or supplement either of said budgets to correct an oversight or in case of an emergency, with the consent of the General Assembly by deliver- ing such an amendment or supplement to the presiding officers of both Houses; and such amendment or supplement shall thereby become a part of said budget bill as an addition to the items of said bill or as a modification of or a substi- tute for any item of said bill such amendment or supplement may effect. The General Assembly shall not amend the budget bill so as to affect either the obligations of the State under Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution, or the provisions made 308 MARYLAND MANUAL. by the laws of the State for the establishment and maintenance of a system of public schools, or the payment of any salaries required to be paid by the State of Maryland by the Constitution thereof; and the General Assembly may amend the bill by increasing or diminishing the items therein relating to the General Assembly, and by increasing the items therein relating to the judiciary, but except as hereinbefore specified, may not alter the said bill except to strike out or reduce items therein, provided, however, that the salary or compensation of any public officer shall not be decreased during his term of office; and such bill when and as passed by both Houses shall be a law immediately without further action by the Governor. Fourth. The Governor and such representatives of the executive departments, boards, officers and commissions of the State expending or applying for State’s money, as have been designated by the Governor for this purpose, shall have the right, and when requested by either House of the Legislature, it shall be their duty to appear and be heard with respect to any budget bill during the consideration thereof, and to answer inquiries relative thereto. Sub-Section C: Supplementary Appropriation Bills:— Neither House shall consider other appropriations until the Budget Bill has been finally acted upon by both Houses, and no such other appropriation shall be valid except in accordance with the provisions following: (1) Every such appropriation shall be embodied in a separate bill limited to some single work, object or purpose therein stated and called herein a Supplementary Appropriation Bill; (a) Each Sup- plementary Appropriation Bill shall provide the revenue necessary to pay the appropriation thereby made by a tax, direct or indirect, to be laid and collected as shall be directed in said Bill; (3) No Supplementary Appropriation Bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a vote of a majority of the whole number of the members elected; and the yeas and nays recorded on its final passage; (4) Each Supplementary Appropriation Bill shall be presented to the Governor of the State as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution and thereafter all the provisions of said Section shall apply. Nothing m this amendment shall be construed as preventing the Legislature from passing at any time in accordance with the provisions of Section 28 of Article III of the Con- stitution and subject to the Governor’s power of approval as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution an appropriation biii to provide for the payment of any obliga- MARYLAND MANUAL. 309

tion of the State of Maryland within the protection of Sec- tion 10 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States. Sub-Section D : General Provisions:—First. If the Budget Bill shall not have been finally acted upon by the Legislature three days before the expiration of its regular session, the Governor may, and it shall be his duty to issue a proclamation extending the session for such further period as may, in his judgment, be necessary for the passage of such bill; but no other matter than such bill shall be considered during such extended session except a provision for the cost thereof. Second. The Governor for the purpose of making up his budgets shall have the power, and it shall be his duty, to require from the proper State officials, including herein all ex- excutive departments, all executive and administrative offices, bureaus, boards, commissions and agencies expending or supervising the expenditure of, and all institutions applying for State moneys and appropriations, such itemized estimates and other information, in such form and at such times as he shall direct. The estimates for the Legislative Depart- ment, certified by the presiding officer of each House, of the Judiciary, as provided by law, certified by the Comptroller, and for the public schools, as provided by law, shall be transmitted to the Governor, in such form and at such times as he shall direct, and ^hall be included in the budget without revision. The Governor may provide for public hearings on all estimates and may require the attendance at such hearings of representatives of all agencies, and of all institutions applying for State moneys. After such public hearings he may, in his discretion, revise all estimates except those for the legislative and judiciary departments, and for the public schools as provided by law. Third. The Legislature may, from time to time, enact such laws not inconsistent with this Section, as may be necessary and proper to carry out its provisions. Fourth. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the provisions of this Section and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Section shall pre- vail. But nothing herein shall in any manner affect the provisions of Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution or of any laws heretofore or hereafter passed in pursuance thereof, or be construed as preventing the Governor from calling extraordinary sessions of the Legislature, as provided by Sec- tion 16 of Article II, or as preventing the Legislature at such extraordinary sessions from considering any emergency appropriation or appropriations. 310 MARYLAND MANUAL.

If any item of any appropriation bill passed under the provisions of this Section shall be held invalid upon any ground, such invalidity shall not affect the legality of the bill or of any other item of such bill or bills.* Sec. 53. No person shall be incompetent, as a witness, on account of race or color, unless hereafter so declared by Act of the General Assembly. Sec. 54. No county of this State shall contract any debt, or obligation, in the construction of any railroad, canal, or other work of internal improvement, nor give, or loan its credit to or in aid of any association, or corporation, unless authorized by an Act of the General Assembly, Avhich shall be published for two months before the next election for members of the House of Delegates in the newspapers published in such county, and shall also be approved by a majority of all the members elected to each House of the General Assem- bly, at its next session after said election. Sec. 55. The General Assembly shall pass no law suspending the privilege of the writ of fialeas corpus. Sec. 56. The General Assembly shall have power to pass all such laws as may be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers vested by this Constitution, in any department or office of the Government, and the duties imposed upon them thereby. Sec. 57. The legal rate of interest shall be six per cent per annum, unless otherwise provided by the General Assembly. Sec. 58. The Legislature,,at its first session after the ratification of this Constitution, shall provide by law for State and municipal taxation upon the revenues accruing from business done in the State by all foreign corporations. Sec. 59. The office of “State Pension Commissioner” is hereby abolished; and the Legislature shall pass no law creating such office, or establishing any general pension system within this State. **Sec. 60. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have the power to provide by suitable general enactment (a) for the suspension of sentence by the Court in criminal cases; (b) for any form of the indeterminate sentence in criminal cases, and (c) for the release upon parole in whatever manner the General Assembly may prescribe, of convicts imprisoned under sentence for crimes. * Thus amended by Chapter 159, 1916, ratified November 7, 1916. ** Thus added by Chapter 453, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. MARYLAND MANUAL. 311

ARTICLE IV. JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT. Part I—General Provisions. Section 1. The judicial power of this State shall be vested in a Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, Orphans’ Courts, such Courts for the city of Baltimore as are hereinafter provided for, and Justices of the Peace; all said Courts shall be Courts of Record, and each shall have a seal to be used in the au- thentification of all process issuing therefrom. The process and official character of Justices of the Peace ^hall be au- thenticated, as hath heretofore been practiced in this State, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 2. The judges of all of the said courts shall be citizens of the State of Maryland, and qualified voters under this Constitution, and shall have resided therein not less than five years, and not less than six months next preceding their election or appointment in the judicial circuit, as the case may be, for which they may be respectfully elected or appointed. They shall be not less than thirty years of age at the time of their election or appointment, and shall be selected from those who have been admitted to practice law in this State, and who are most distinguished for integrity, wisdom and sound legal knowledge. Sec. 3. The judges of the said several courts shall be elected in the counties by the qualified voters in their respective judicial circuits as hereinafter provided, at the general election to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November next, and in the city of Baltimore, on the fourth Wednesday of October next. Each of the said judges shall hold his office for the term of fifteen years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, whichever may first happen, and be re-eligible thereto until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, and not after; but in case of any judge who shall attain the age of seventy years whilst in office, such judge may be continued in office by the General Assembly for such further time as they may think fit, not to exceed the term for which he was elected, by a resolution to be passed at the session next preceding his attaining said age. In case of the inability] of any of said judges to discharge his duties with efficiency, by reason of continued sickness, or of physical or mental infirmity, it g’D ill be in the power of the General Assembly, two-thirds of the members of each House concurring, with the approval of the Governor, to retire said judge from office. 312 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 4. Any judge shall be removed from office by the Governor, on conviction in a court of law. of incompetency, of wilful neglect of duty, misbehavior in office or any other crime, or on impeachment, according to this Constitution, or the laws of the State; or on the address of the General As- sembly, two-thirds of each House concurring in such address, and the accused having been notified of the charges against him, and having had opportunity of making his defence. Sec. 5. After the election for judges, as hereinbefore provided, there sliall be held in this State, in every fifteenth year thereafter, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber of such year, an election for judges as herein provided; and in case of death, resignation, removal or disqualification by reason of age or otherwise of any judge, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected, whose term of office shall be the same as hereinbfore provided, and upon the expiration of the term of fifteen years for which any judge may be elected to fill a vacancy, an election for his successor shall take place at the next general election for members of the General Assembly to occur upon or after the expiration of his said term; and the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to hold said office from the expiration of such term of fifteen years until the election and qualification of his successor.* Sec. 6. All judges shall, by virtue of their offices be conservators of the peace throughout the State; and no fees, or prequisites, commission or reward of any kind, shall be allowed to any judge in this State, besides his annual salary, for the discharge of any judicial duty. Sec. 7. No judge shall sit in any case wherein he may be interested, or Avhere either of the parties may be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity within such degrees as now are or may hereafter be prescribed by law, or where he shall have been of counsel in the case. Sec. 8. The parties to any cause may submit the same to the court for determination without the aid of a jury and in all suits or actions at law, issues from the Orphans’ Court or from any court sitting in equity, and in all cases of present- ments or indictments for offences which are or may be punishable by death pending in any of the courts of law of this State having jurisdiction thereof upon suggestion in writing under oath of either of the parties to said proceedings, that * Thus amended by Act of I860, Chapter 417, ratified by the people at November election, 1881. MARYLAND MANUAL. 313

such party can uot have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment, to be transferred to some other court having jurisdiction in such case, for trial; but in all other cases of presentment or indictment pending in any of the courts of law in this State having jurisdiction thereof, in addition to the suggestion in writing of either, of the parties to such presentment or indictment that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, it shall be necessary for the party making such suggestion to make it satisfacto- rily appear to the court that such suggestion is true, or that there is reasonable ground for the same; and thereupon the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such presentment or indictment to be transmitted to some other court having jurisdiction in such cases for trial; and such riglht of removal shall exist upon suggestion in cases when all the judges of said court may be disqualified, under the provisions of this Constitution to sit in any case; and said court to which the record of proceedings in such suit or action issue, presentment or indictment may be so transmitted, shall hear and determine the same in like manner as if such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment had been originally instituted therein; and the General Assembly shall make such modification of existing law as may be necessary to regulate and give force to this provision.* Sec. 9. The judge or judges of any court may appoint such officers for their respective courts as may be found necessary; and such officers of the Courts in the city of Baltimore shall be appointed by the judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to prescribe by law a fixed compensation for all such officers, and said judge or judges shall from time to time investigate the expenses, costs and charges of their respective courts, with a view to a change or reduction thereof, and report the result of such investigation to the General Asembly for its action. Sec. 10. The clerks of the several courts created or continued bjr this Constitution shall have charge and custody of the records and other papers; shall perform all the dutifes, and be allowed the fees which appertain to their several offices, as the same now are or may hereafter be regulated by law. And the office and business of said clerks, in all their departments, shall be subject to the visitorial power of the * Thus amended by Act of 1874, Chapter 3G4, ratified by the people at November election. 1875. 314 MARYLAND MANUAL.

judges of their respective courts, who shall exercise the same, from time to time, so as to insure the faithful performance of the duties of said offices; and it shall be ttip duty of the judges of said courts, respectively, to make from time to time such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the government of said clerks, and for the performance of the duties of their offices, which shall have the force of law until repealed or modified by the General Assembly. Sec. 11. The election for judges hereinbefore provided, and all elections for Clerks, Registers of Wills and other officers provided in this Constitution, except State’s Attor- neys, shall be certified, and the returns made by the Clerks of the Circuit Courts of the counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore city, respectively, to the Gov- ernor, who shall issue commissions to the different persons for the offices to which they shall have been respectively elected; and in all such elections the persons having the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected. Sec. 12. If in any case of election for Judges, Clerks of the Courts of Law, and Register of Wills, the opposing candidate shall have an equal number of votes, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election; and in case of any contested election, the Governor shall send the returns to the House of Delegates, which shall judge of the election and qualification of the candidates at such election, and if the judgment shall be against the one who has been returned elected, or the one who has been commissioned by the Gov- ernor, the House of Delegates shall order a new election within thirty days. Sec. 13. All public commissions and grants shall run thus: “The State of Maryland,” etc., and shall be signed by the Governor, with the Seal of the State annexed; all writs and process shall run in the same style, and be tested, sealed and signed as heretofore, or as may hereafter be provided by law; and all indictments shall conclude, “against the peace, government and dignity of the State.”

Part II—Court of Appeals. Sec. 14. The Court of Appeals shall be composed of the Chief Judges of the first seven of the several judicial circuits of the State and a judge from the city of Baltimore specially elected thereto, one of whom shall be designated by the Gov- ernor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as the Chief Judge ; and iu all cases until action by the Senate MARYLAND MANUAL. 315 can be had, the judge so designated by the Governor shall act as Chief Judge. The Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be elected by the qualified voters of said city at the election of judges to be held therein, as hereinbefore provided ; and in addition to his duties as Judge of the Court of Appeals, shall perform such other duties as the General Assembly shall prescribe. The jurisdiction of said Court of Appeals shall be co extensive with the limits of the State, and such as now is or may hereafter be prescribed by law. It shall hold its sessions in the city of Annapolis, on the first Monday in April, and the first Monday in October; [on the second Monday in January, the first Monday in April and the first Monday in October]* of each and every year, or at such other times as the General Assembly may by law direct. Its sessions shall continue not less than ten months in the year, if the business before it shall so require; and it shall be competent for the judges temporarily to transfer their sittings elsewhere upon sufficient cause. Sec. 15. Four of said judges shall constitute a quorum; no cause shall be decided without the concurrence of at least three; but the judge who heard the cause below shall not participate in the decision ; in every case an opinion, in writing, shall be filed within three months after the argument or submission of the cause; and the judgment of the court shall be final and conclusive; and all cases shall stand for hearing at the first term after the transmission of the record. Sec. 16. Provision shall be made by law for publishing reports of all causes argued and determined in the Court of Appeals, which the judges shall designate as proper for publication. Sec. 17. There shall be a Clerk of the Court of Appeals, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of the State, who shall hold his office for six years, and until his successor is duly qualified; he shall be subject to removal by the said court for incompetency, neglect of duty, misdemeanor in office, or such other cause or causes as may be prescribed by law; and in case of a vacancy in the office of said clerk, the Court of Appeals shall appoint a clerk of said court, who shall hold his office until the election and qualification of his successor, who shall be elected at the next general election for members of the General Assembly; and the person so elected shall hold his office for the term of six years from the time of election. Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election under this Constitution * Terms thus arranged by Act of 1886, Chapter 185. 316 MARYLAND MANUAL. as practicable, to make and publish rules and regulations for the prosecution of appeals to said appellate court whereby they shall prescribe the periods within which appeals may be taken, what part or parts of the proceedings in the court below shall constitute the record on appeal and the manner in which such appeals shall be brought to hearing or determination, and shall regulate, generally, the practice of said Court of Appeals so as to prevent delays and promote brevity in all records and proceedings brought into said court, and to abolish and avoid all unnecessary costs and expenses in the prosecution of appeals therein; and the said judge shall make such reduction in the fees and expenses of the said court, as they may deem advisable. It shall also be the duty of said Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election as practicable, to devise and promulgate by rules or orders, forms and modes of framing and filing bills, answers and other proceedings and pleadings in equity; and also forms and modes of taking and obtaining evidence, to be used in equity cases; and to revise and regulate, generally, the practice in the Courts of Equity of this State, so as to prevent delays, and to promote brevity and conciseness in all pleadings and proceedings therein, and to abolish all unnecessary costs and expenses attending the same. And all rules and regulations hereby directed to be made shall, when made, have the force of law until rescinded, changed or modified by the said judges, or the General Assembly.

Part III—Circuit Courts. Sec. 19. The State shall be divided into eight judicial circuits, in manner following, viz.: The counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico,* shall constitute the First Circuit; the counties of Caroline,Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Kent and Cecil, the Second; the counties of Baltimore and Harford, the Third; the counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett,! the Fourth; the counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel, the Fifth; the counties of Montgomery and Frederick, the Sixth; the counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s, the Seventh, and Batimore city, the Eighth. Sec. 20. A court shall be held in each county of the State, to be styled the Circuit Court for the county in which it may be held. The said Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in * Wicomico formed since the adoption of this Constitution, t Garrett formed since the adoption of this Constitution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 317 the respective counties, all the power, authority and jurisdiction, original and appellate, which the present Circuit Courts of this State now have and exercise, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 21. For each of the said circuits (excepting the eighth and third) there Shall be a chief judge and two associate judges, to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided, and for the third circuit there shall be a Chief Judge and three associate judges to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided. And no two of said associate judges for any of the said circuits, except the third circuit shall, at the time of their election or appointment or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed, reside in the same county. If two or more persons shall be candidates for associate judge in the same county in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, that one only in said county shall be declared elected who has the highest number of votes in the circuit. In case any two candidates for associate judge in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, residing in the same county, shall have an equal number of votes greater than any other candidate for associate judge in the circuit, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for one associate judge; but the person residing in any other county of the circuit and who has the next highest number of votes shall be declared elected. The said judges shall hold not less than two terms of the Circuit Court, in each of the counties composing their respective circuits, at such times as are now or may hereafter be prescribed to which jurors shall be summoned; and in those counties where only two such terms are held, two other and intermediate terms, to which jurors shall not be summoned ; they may alter or fix the times for holding any or all terms, until otherwise prescribed, and shall adopt rules to the end that all business not requiring the inter-position of the jury shall be, as far as practicable, disposed of at said intermediate terms. One judge in each of the above circuits, including the third circuit, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business; and the said judges, or any of them, may hold special terms of their Courts, whenever in their discretion, the business of the several counties renders such terms necessary. The additional associate judge for the third circuit herein provided for, shall be elected by the qualified voters of Balti- 318 MARYLAND MANUAL. more and Harford counties, at the first election that shall be held in said counties subsequent to the adoption of this amendment, and the judge so elected shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the third circuit.* Sec. 22. 'Where any term is held, or trial conducted by less than the whole number of said Circuit Judges, upon the decision or determination of any point or question by the court, it shall be competent to the party against whom the ruling or decision is made, upon motion, to have the point or question reserved for the consideration of the three judges of the Circuit, who shall constitute a court in banc for such purpose; and the motion for such reservation shall be entered of record during the sitting at which such decision may be made; and the several Circuit Courts shall regulate, by rules, the mode and manner of presenting such points or questions to the court in banc, and the decision of the said court in banc shall be the effective decision in the premises, and conclusive, as against the party at whose motion said points or questions were reserved ; but such decision in banc shall not preclude the right of appeal or writ of error to the adverse party in those cases, civil or criminal, in whidh appeal ot writ of error to the Court of Appeals may be allowed by law. The right of having questions reserved shall not, however, apply to trials of appeals from judgments of Justices of Peace, nor to criminal cases below the grade of felony, except when the punishment is confined in the penitentiary; and this section shall be subject to such provisions as may hereafter be made by law. • Sec. 23. The judges of the respective Circuit Courts of this State and of the courts of Baltimore city, shall render their decisions in all cases argued before them, or submitted for their judgment, within two months after the same shall have been so argued or submitted. Sec. 24. The salary of each Chief Judge and of the Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be three thousand five hundred dollars, and of each Associate Judge of the Circuit Court shall be two thousand eight hundred dollars per annum, payable quarterly, and shall not be diminished during his continuance in office.** * Thus amended by Chapter 515, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. ** By the Act of 1892, Chapter 388, the salary of the Chief Judges was increased to four thousand five hundred dollars, and of the Associate Judges to three thousand six hundred dollars per annum. MARYLAND MANUAL. 319

Sec. 25. There shall be a Clerk of the Circuit Court for each county, who shall be elected by a plurality of the qualified voters of said county, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible, subject to be removed for wilful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. In case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of a Circuit Court, the Judges of said court shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, to be held next thereafter, when a successor shall be elected for the term of six yars. Sec. 26. The said clerks shall appoint, subject to the confirmation of the judges of their respective courts, as many deputies under them as the said judges shall deem necessary to perform, together with themselves, the duties of the said office, who shall be removable by the said judges for incompetency, or neglect of duty, and whose compensation shall be according to existing or future provisions of the General Assembly.

Part IV—Courts of Baltimore City. Sec. 27. There shall be in the Eighth Judicial Circuit six courts, to be styled the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, the Superior Court of Baltimore city, the Court of Common Ideas, the Baltimore City Court, the Circuit Court of Balti- more City* and the Criminal Courtf of Baltimore. Sec. 28. The Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas and the Baltimore City Courts shall each have concurrent jurisdiction in all civil common law cases, and concurrently all the jurisdiction which the Superior Court of Baltimore city and the Court of Common Pleas now have, except jurisdiction in equity, and except in applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and in cases of appeal from judgments of Justices of the Peace in said city, whether civil or criminal, or arising under the ordinances of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, of all of which appeal cases the Baltimore City Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction; and the said Court of Common Pleas shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and the supervision and control of the trustees thereof. ♦ Circuit Court No. 2 established by Act of 1888, Chapter 194. t Criminal Court No. 2 established by rule of the Supreme Bench, December 21, 1897. See 87 Md., 191. J The jurisdiction of the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court and the Court of Common Pleas was enlarged by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177. 320 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 29. The Circuit Court of Baltimore City shall have exclusive jurisdiction in equity within the limits of said city, and all such jurisdiction as the present Circuit Court of Bal- timore City has; provided, the said court shall not have jurisdiction in applications for the writ of habeas corpus in cases of persons charged with criminal offences. Sec. 30. The Criminal Court of Baltimore shall ’have and exercise all the jurisdiction now held and exercised by the Criminal Court of Baltimore, except in such appeal cases as are herein assigned to the Baltimore City Court. Sec. 31. There shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election, hereinbefore provided for, one Chief Judge and four Associate Judges, who, together, shall constitute the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and shall hold their offices for terms of fifteen years, subject to the provisions of this Constitution with regard to the election and qualifications of judges and their removal from office, and shall exercise the jurisdiction, hereinafter specified, and shall each receive an annual salary of three thousand five hundred dollars,* payable quarterly, which shall not be diminished during their term of office; but authority is hereby given to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to pay to each of the said judges an annual addition of five hundred dollars to their respective salaries; provided, that the same being once granted shall not be diminished nor increased during the continuance of said judges in office. Sec. 32. It shall be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, as soon as the judges thereof Shall be elected and duly qualified, and from time to time, to provide for the holding of each of the aforesaid courts, by the assignment of one or more of their number to each of the said courts, who may sit either separately or together in the trial of cases; and the said Supreme Bendh of Baltimore City may, from time to time, change the said assignment, as circumstances may require, and the public interest may demand; and the judge or judges, so assigned to the said several courts, shall, when holding the same, have all the powers and exercise all the jurisdiction which may belong to the court so being held ; and it shall also be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, in case of the sickness, absence or disability of any judge or judges assigned as aforesaid, to provide for the hearing of the cases, or transaction of the business assigned to said judge or judges, as aforesaid, before some one or more of the judges of said court. * Increased by Act of 1892, Chapter 388, to four thousand five hundred dollars. MARYLAND MANUAL. 321

Sec. 33. The said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall have power, and it shall be its duty, to provide for the holding of as many general terms as the performance of its duties may require, such general terms to be held by not less than three judges; to make all needful rules and regulations for the conduct of business in each of the said courts, during the session thereof, and in vacation, or in chambers, before any of the said judges; and shall also have jurisdiction to hear and determine all motions for a neAV trial in cases tried in any of said courts, where such motions arise either, on questions of fact, or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law determined by the said judge, or judges, while holding said several courts; and the said Supreme Bench of Balti- more City shall make all needful rules and regulations for the hearing before it of all said matters; and the same right of appeal to the Court of Appeals shall be allowed from the determination of the said court on such matters, as would have been the right of the parties if said matters had been decided by the court in which said cases were tried. [The judge, before whom any case may hereafter be tried, in either the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court of Baltimore City, or the Court of Common Pleas, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine, and the said judge shall hear and determine all motions for a new trial where such motions arise, either on questions of fact or for for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law, determined by the said judge, and all such motions shall be heard and determined within thirty days after they are made.]* Sec. 34. Xo appeal shall lie to the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City from the decision of the judge or the judges holding the Baltimore City Court in case of appeal from a Jus- tice of the Peace; but the decision by said judge or judges shall be final; and all writs and other process issued out of either of said courts, requiring attestation, shall be attested in the name of the Chief Judge of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. Sec. 35. Three of the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall constitute a quorum of said court. Sec. 3G. All causes depending, at the adoption of this Constitution, in the Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common ITeas, the Criminal Court of Baltimore, and the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, shall be proceeded * Thus amended by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177, as provided by Section 39 or Article 4 of the Constitution. 322 MARYLAND MANUAL. in, and prosecuted to final judgment or decree, in tlie courts respectively of the same name established by this Constitu- tion, except cases belonging to that class, jurisdiction over which is by this Constitution transferred to the Baltimore City Court, all of which shall, together with all cases now pending in the City Court of Baltimore, be proceeded in and prosecuted to final judgment in said Baltimore City Court. Sec. 37. There shall be a clerk of each of the said courts of Baltimore city, except the Supreme Bench, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election to be held in said city on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible thereto, subject to be removed for willful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The salary of each of the said clerks shall be thirty-five hundred dollars a year, payable only out of the fees and receipts collected by the clerks of said city, and they shall be entitled to no other perquisites or compensation. In case of a vacancy in the office of clerk of any of said courts, the judges of said Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election of Delegates to the General Assembly to be held next thereafter, when a clerk of said court shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter; and the provisions of this Article in relation to the appointment of deputies by the clerks of the Circuit Courts in the couties shall apply to the Clerks of the courts in Baltimore city. Sec. 38. The Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas shall have authority to issue within said city all marriage and other licenses required by law, subject to such provisions as are now or may be prescribed by law. The Clerk of the Su- perior Court of said city shall receive and record all deeds, conveyances and other papers which are or may be required by law to be recorded in said city. He shall also have custody of all papers connected with the proceedings on the law or equity side of Baltimore County Court and the dockets thereof, so far as the same have relation to the city of Balti- more, and shall also discharge the duties of Clerk to the Su- preme Bench of Baltimore city unless otherwise provided by law. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall, as often as it may think the same proper and expedient, provide by law for the election of an additional judge of the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore city, and whenever provision is so made by the Gen- eral Assembly, there shall be elected by the voters of said MARYLAND MANUAL. 323 city another judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, who shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his oflice for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, and have the same powers as are, or shall be, provided by the Constitution or laws of this State, for the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and the General Assembly may provide by laws, or the Supreme Bench by its rules for requiring causes in any of the courts of Baltimore city to be tried before the court without a jury, unless the litigants or some one of them shall within such reasonable time or times as may hereafter be prescribed, elect to have their causes tried before a jury. And the Gen- eral Assembly may reapportion, change, or enlarge the jurisdiction of the several courts in said city.*

Part V—Orphans’ Court Sec. 40. The qualified voters of the city of Baltimore and of the several counties shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November next, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect three men to be Judges of the Orphans’ Court of said city and counties, respectively, who shall be citizens of the State, and residents for the twelve months preceding, in the city or county, for which they may be elected. They shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans’ Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. Each of said judges shall be paid a per diem for the time they are actually in session, to be regulated by law, and to be paid by the said city or counties, respectively. In case of a vacancy in the office of .Judge of the Orphans’ Court, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate, some suitable person to fill the same for the residue of the term. Sec. 41. There shall be a Register of Wills in each county of the State, and the city of Baltimore, to be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said counties and city, respectively, who shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified; he shall he re-eligible, and subject at all times to removal for willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office in the same manner that the clerks of the courts are removable. In the event of any vacancy in the office of the Register of Wills, said vacancy shall be filled by the Judges of the Orphans’ Court, in which such vacancy occurs, until the next general * Thus amended by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified by the people November 7, 1893. 324 MARYLAND MANUAL. election for Delegates to the General Assembly, when a Register shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter. Part VI.—Justices of the Peace. Sec. 42. The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint such number of Justices of the Peace and the County Commissioners of the several counties, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, shall appoint such number of Constables, for the several election districts of the counties and wards of the city of Baltimore, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and Justices of the Peace and Constables so appointed shall be subject to removal by the judge or judges having criminal jurisdiction in the county or city, for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The Justices of the Peace and Con- stables so appointed and commissioned shall be conservators of the peace; shall hold their office for two years, and shall have such jurisdiction, duties and compensation, subject to such right of appeal in all cases from the judgment of Jus- tices of the Peace, as hath been heretofore exercised, or shall be herafter prescribed by law. Sec. 43. In the event of a vacancy in the office of a Jus- tice of the Peace, the Governor shall appoint a person to serve as Justice of the Peace for the residue of the term; and in case of a vacancy in the office of Constable, the County Commissioners of the county in which the vacancy occurs, or the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, as the case may be, shall appoint a person to serve as Constable for the residue of the terms.

Part VII—Sheriffs. Sec. 44. There shall be elected in each county in every second year, one person, resident in said county above the age of twenty-five years, and at least five years preceding his election, a citizen of the State, to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold office for two years, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be ineligible for two years thereafter; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. In case of a vacancy by death, resignation refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification, or removal from the county, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. In the City of Baltimore at the general election to be held in the year 1915 and every four years thereafter, there shall MARYLAND MANUAL. 325 be elected in said City of Baltimore, one person who shall be a resident of said city, above the age of twenty-five years, and who shall have been at least five years preceding his election a citizen of this State to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold his office for four years, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be eligible for re- election; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. The Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore in November, 1913, shall be eligible for re-election. In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification or removal fronj said city, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. The Sheriff hereafter elected and the Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore on the 7th day of November, 1913, shall from the date of his qualification receive such salary as may be fixed by law, not to exceed six thousand dollars per year in any case, and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office, as may be fixed by law, such salaries and expenses to be paid in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 45. Coroners, Elisors and Notaries Public may be appointed for each county and the city of Baltimore in the manner, for the purpose and with the powers now fixed, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law.

ARTICLE V. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND STATE'S ATTORNEY. Attorney-G enera l. Sec. 1. There shall be an Attorney-General elected by the qualified voters of the State, on general ticket, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in each fourth year thereafter, who shall hold his office for four years from the time of his election and qualification, and until his successor is elected and qualified,. and shall be re-eligible thereto, and shall be subject to removal for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. Sec. 2. All elections for Attorney-General shall be certified to, and returns made thereof by the Clerks of the Cir- * Thus amended by Chapter 845, 1914, ratified November, 1914. 326 MARYLAND MANUAL. cuit Courts for the several counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, to the Governor of the State, whose duty it shall be to decide on the election and qualification of the person returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons to designate which of said persons shall qualify as Attorney-General, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to prosecute and defend on the part of the State all cases which at the time of his appointment and qualification and which thereafter may be depending in the Court of Appeals, or in the Supreme Court of the United States, by or against the State, or wherein the State may be interested; and he shall give his opinion in writing whenever required by the General Assembly or either branch thereof, the Governor, fihe Comptroller of the Treasury, or any State’s Attorney, on any legal matter or subject depending before them or either of them; and when required by the Governor or Gen- eral Assembly he shall aid any State’s Attorney in prose- cuting any suit or action brought by the State in any Court of the State, and he shall commence and prosecute or defend any suit or action in any of said courts, on the part of the State, which the General Assembly or the Governor, acting according to law, shall direct to be commenced, prosecuted or defended, and he shall have and perform such other duties and shall appoint such number of deputies or assistants as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; and he shall receive for his services an annual salary of three thousand dollars, or such annual salary as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; but he shall not be entitled to receive any fees, perquisites or rewards whatever in addition to the sai- ary aforesaid for the performance of any official duty; nor shall the Governor employ any additional counsel in any case whatever, unless authorized by the General Assembly.* Sec. 4. No person shall be eligible to the office of Attor- ney-General, who is not a citizen of this State, and a qualified voter therein, and has not resided and practiced law in this State for at least ten years. Sec. 5. In case of vacancy in the office of Attorney-Gen- eral, occasioned by death, resignation, removal from the State or from office, or other disqualification, the said vacancy shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term thus made vacant. * Thus amended by Chapter 663, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. MARYLAND MANUAL. 327

Sec. 6. It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals and of the Commissioner of the Land Office, respectively, whenever a case shall be brought into said court or office, in which the State is a party or has interest, immediately to notify the Attorney-General thereof.

The State’s Attorney. Sec. T. There shall be an Attorney for the State in each county and the City of Baltimore, to be styled “The State’s Attorney,” who shall be elected by the voters thereof, respectively, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day every fourth year thereafter; and shall hold his office for four years from the first Monday in January next ensuing his election, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and be subject to removal therefrom for incompetency, willful neglect of duty, or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law, or by a vote of two-thirds of the Senate, on the recommendation of the Attorney-General. Sec. 8. All elections for the State’s Attorney shall be certified to and returns made thereof by the clerks of the said counties and city to the judge thereof having criminal jurisdiction, respectively, whose duty it shall be to decide upon the elections and qualifications of the persons returned ; and in case of a tie between two or more persons, to designate which of said persons shall qualify as State’s At- torney, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 9. The State’s Attorney shall perform such duties and receive such fees and commissions or salary, not exceeding three thousand dollars, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and if any State’s Attorney shall receive any other fee or reward than such as is or may be allowed by law, he shall, on conviction thereof, he removed from office; provided, that the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City shall receive an annual salary of fifty-four hundred dollars and shall have power to appoint one deputy at an annual salary not exceeding four thousand dollars, and such other assistants at such annual salaries, not exceeding twenty-five hundred dollars each, as the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City may authorize and approve; all of said salaries to be paid out of the fees of the said State’s Attorney’s office, as has heretofore been practiced,* * Thus amended by Chapter 624, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. 328 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 10. No person shall be eligible to the office of State’s Attorney who has not been admitted to practice law in this State, and who has not resided for at least two years in the county or city in which he may be elected. Sec. 11. In case of vacancy in the office of State’s Attor- ney, or of his removal from the county or city in which he shall have been elected, or on his conviction as herein specified, the said vacancy shall be filled by the judge of the county or city, respectively, having criminal jurisdiction, in which said vacancy shall occur, for the residue of the term thus made vacant. Sec. 12. The State’s Attorney in each county and the City of Baltimore shall have authority to collect, and give receipt, in the name of the State, for such sums of money as may be collected by him, and forthwith make return of and pay over the same to the proper accounting officer. And the State’s Attorney of each county and the City of Baltimore, before he shall enter on the discharge of his duties, shall execute a bond to the State of Maryland, for the faithful performance of his duties, in the penalty of ten thousand dollars, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the judge of the court having criminal jurisdiction in said counties or city.

ARTICLE VI. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Section 1. There shall be a Treasury Department, consisting of a Comptroller, chosen by the qualified electors of the State, at each regular election of members of the House of Delegates, who shall receive an annual salary of two thousand five hundred dollars; and a Treasurer, to be appointed by the two Houses of the Legislature, at each regular session thereof, on joint ballot, who shall receive an annual salary of two thousand five hundred dollars; and the terms of office of the said Comptroller and Treasurer shall be for two years, and until their successors shall qualify; and neither of the said officers shall be allowde to receive any fees, commissions or perquisites of any kind in addition to his salary for the performance of any duty or services whatsoever. In case of a vacancy in either of the offices by death, or otherwise, the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall fill such vacancy by appointment, to continue until another election, or a choice by the Legislature, as the case may be, and until the qualification of the successor. The Comptroller and the Treasurer shall keep their MARYLAND MANUAL. 329

offices at the seat of Government, and shall take such oath, and enter into such bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by Jaw. Sec. 2. The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; 'he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant, under regulations prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the Treasury De- partment within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive the moneys of the State, and, until otherwise prescribed by law, deposit them, as soon as received, to the credit of the State, in such bank or banks as he may, from time to time, with the approval of the Governor, select, the said bank or banks giving security, satisfactory to the Governor, for the Safekeeping and forth- coming, when required of said deposit, and shall disburse the same for the purposes of the State, according to law, upon warrants drawn by the Comptroller, and on checks countersigned by him, and not otherwise; he shall take receipts for all moneys paid by him; and receipts for moneys received by him shall be endorsed upon warrants signed by the Comptroller, without which warrants, so signed, no acknowledgment of money received into the Treasury shall be valid; and upon warrants, issued by the Comptroller, he shall make arrangements for the payment of the interest of the public debt, and for the purchase thereof, on account of the sinking fund. Every bond, cei-tificate, or other evidence of the debt of the State shall be signed by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller; and no new certificate or other evidence intended to replace another shall be issued until the old one shall be delivered to the Treasurer, and 330 MARYLAND MANUAL. authority executed in due form for the transfer of the same tiled in his office, and the transfer accordingly made on the hooks thereof, and the certificate or other evidence can- celled ; but the Legislature may make provisions for the loss of certificates, or other evidences of the debt; and may prescribe, by law, the manner in which the Treasurer shall receive and keep the moneys of the State. Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall render his accounts quarterly to the Comptroller, and shall publish monthly, in such newspapers as the Governor may direct, an abstract thereof, showing the amount of cash on hand, and the place or places of deposit thereof; and on the third day of each regular session of the Legislature he shall submit to the Senate and House of Delegates fair and accurate copies of all accounts by him from time to time, rendered and settled with the Comptroller. He shall at all times submit to the Comp- troller the inspection of the money in his hands, and perform all other duties that shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 5. The Comptroller shall qualify and enter on the duties of his office on the third Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election, or as soon thereafter as practicable. And the Treasurer shall qualify within one month after his appointment by the Legislature. Sec. 6. Whenever during the recess of the Legislature charges shall be preferred to the Governor against the Comptroller or Treasurer for incompetency, malfeasance in office, willful neglect of duty, or misappropriation of the funds of the State, it shall be the duty of the Governor forthwith to notify the party so charged, and fix a day for a hearing of said charges; and if from the evidence taken, under oath on said hearing before the Governor, the said allegations shall be sustained, it shall be the duty of the Governor to remove said offending officer and appoint another in his place, who shall hold the office for the unexpired term of the officer so removed.

ARTICLE VII. SUNDRY OFFICERS. f County Commissioners—Surveyor—State Librarian—Co77>- missioner of the Land Office—Wreck Master. Section 1. County Commissioneis shall be elected on general ticket of each county by the qualified voters of the several counties of the State, on the Tuesday next after the MARYLAND MANUAL. 331 first Monday in the month of November, commencing in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-one; their number in each county, their compensation, powers and duties shall be such as now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; they shall be elected at such times, in such numbers and for such periods not exceeding six years, as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The qualified voters of each county and of the City of Baltimore shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a Surveyor for each county and the City of Baltimore, respectively, whose term of office shall commence on the first Monday of January next ensuing their election, and whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law. And any vacancy in the office of Surveyor shall be filled by the Commissioners of the counties, or hy the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. The State Librarian shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Sen- ate, and shall hold his office during the term of the Gov- ernor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. His salary shall be fifteen hundred dollars a year; and he shall perform such duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and no appropriation shall be made by law to pay for any clei k, or assistant to the Librarian. And it shall be the duty of the Legislature, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, to pass a law regulating the mode and manner in which the books in the library shall be kept and accounted for by the Librarian, and requiiing the Librarian to give a bond, in such penalty as the Legislature may prescribe, for the proper discharge of his duties. Sec. 4. There shall be a Commissioner of the Laud Office, who shall be appointed by the Governor by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall hold his office during the term of the Governor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. He shall perform such duties as are now required of the Commissioner of the Land Office, or such as may hereafter be prescribed by law, and shall also be the Keeper of the Chancery Records. He shall receive a salary of one thousand five hundred dollars per annum, to be paid out of the Treasury, and shall charge such fees as are now, * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 255, and adopted by vote of people November 3, 1890. 332 MARYLAND MANUAL.

or may hereafter be fixed by law. He shall make a semi- annual report of all the fees of his office, both as Commis- sioner of the Land Office and as Keeper of the Chancery Kec- ords, to the Comptroller of the Treasury, and shall pay the same semi-annually into the Treasury. Sec. 5. The Commissioner of the Land Office shall also, without additional compensation, collect, arrange, classify, have charge of and safely keep all papers, records, relics and other memorials connected with the early history of Mary- land, not belonging to any other office. Sec. G. The qualified voters of Worcester county shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and every two years thereafter, elect a Wreck Master for said county, whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; the term of office of said Wreck Master shall commence on the first Mon- day of January next succeeding his election, and a vacancy in said office shall be filled by the County Commissioners of said county for the residue of the term.

ARTICLE VIII. EDUCATION. Section 1. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall, by law, establish throughout the State a thorough and efficient system of free public schools; and shall provide by taxation, or otherwise, for their maintenance. Sec. 2. The system of public schools, as now constituted, shall remain in force until the end of the said first session of the General Assembly, and shall then expire, except so far as adopted or continued by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. The school fund of the State shall be kept invio- late, and appropriated only to the purposes of education.

ARTICLE IX. MIEITIA AND MILITARY AFFAIRS. Section 1. The General Assembly shall make, from time to time, such provisions for organizing, equipping and dis- ciplining the Militia, as the exigency may require, and pass such laws to promote volunteer militia organizations as may afford them effectual encouragement. MARYLAND MANUAL. 333

Sec. 2. There shall be an Adjutant-General appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty; and no other officer of the General Staff of the Militia shall receive salary or pay, except when ou service and mustered in with troops. Sec. 3. The existing Militia Law of the State shall expire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, except so far as it may be re-enacted, subject to the provisions of this Article.

AETICLE X. LABOR AM) AGRICULTURE.* Section 1. There shall be a Superintendent of Labor and Agriculture elected by the qualified voters of this State at the first general election for Delegates to the General As- sembly after the adoption of this Constitution, who shall hold his office for the term of four years, and until the election and qualification of his successor. Sec. 2. His qualifications shall be the same as those prescribed for the Comptroller; he shall qualify and enter upon the duties of his office on the second Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election; and a vacancy in the office shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. He shall perform such of the duties now devolved by law upon the Commissioners of Immigration and the Im- migration Agent, as will promote the object for which those officers were appointed, and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the General Assembly, and shall receive a salary of twenty-five hundred dollars a year; and after his election and qualification, the offices before mentioned shall cease. Sec. 4. He shall supervise all the State inspectors of agricultural products and fertilizers, and from time to time shall carefully examine and audit their accounts, and prescribe regulations not inconsistent with law, tending to secure economy and efficiency in the business of their offices. He shall have the supervision of the tobacco warehouses, and * This Article expired by limitation. 334 MARYLAND MANUAL.

all other buildings used for inspection and storage purposes by the State; and may, at the discretion of the Legislature, have the supervision of all public buildings now belonging to, or which may hereafter, be erected by the State. He shall frequently inspect such buildings as are committed to his charge, and examine all accounts for labor and materials required for their construction or repairs. Sec. 5. He shall inquire into the undeveloped resources of wealth of the State of Maryland, more specially concerning those within the limits of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, which belong to the State, and suggest such plans as may be calculated to render them available as sources of revenue. Sec. 6. He shall make detailed reports to every General Assembly within the first week of its session, in reference to each of the subjects committed to his charge, and he shall also report to the Governor, in the recess of the Legislature, all abuses or irregularities which he may find to exist in any department of public affairs with which his office is connected. Sec. 7. The office hereby established shall continue for four years from the date of the qualification of the first incumbent thereof, and shall then expire, unless continued by the General Assembly.

ARTICLE XI. CITY OF BALTIMOKE. Section 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of Delegates, shall on the fourth Wednesday of Oc- tober, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; and he shall be ineligible for the term next succeeding that for which he was elected. Sec. 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of' Delegates, shall on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November, eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a person to MARYLAND MANUAL. 335 be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for two years, and until his successor shall have qualified. Sec. 2. The City Council of Baltimore shall consist of two branches, one of which shall be called the First Branch, and the other the Second Branch, and each shall consist of such number of members, having such qualification, receiving such compensation, performing such duties, possessing such powers, holding such terms of office, and elected in such manner, as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. An election for members of the First and Second Branch of the City Council of Baltimore shall be held in the City of Baltimore on the fourth Wednesday of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and for members of the First Branch on the same day in every year thereafter; and for members of the Second Branch on the same day in every second year thereafter; and the qualification for electors of the members of the City Council shall be the same as those prescribed for the electors of Mayor. (Sec. 3. An election for members of the First Branch of the City Council of Baltimore shall be held in the City of Baltimore on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber in every year; and for the members of the Second Branch on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter; and the qualification for electors of the members of the City Council shall be the same as those prescribed for the electors of Mayor.)* Sec. 4. The regular sessions of the City Council of Balti- more (which shall be annual), shall commence on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall not continue more than ninety days, exclusive of Sundays; but the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session whenever, and as often as it may appear to him that the public good may require, but no called or extra session shall last longer than twenty days, exclusive of Sundays. Sec. 5. No person elected and qualified as Mayor, or. as a member of the City Council, shall, during the term for which he was elected, hold any other office of profit or trust, created, or to be created by the Mayor or City Council of » Thus amended by the Act of 1888, Chapter 377. 336 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Baltimore, or by any law relating to the corporation of Bal- timore, or hold any employment or position, the compensation of which shall be paid, directly or indirectly, out of the City Treasury; nor shall any such person be interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract to which the City is a party; nor shall it be lawful for any person holding any office under the City, to be interested, while holding such office, in any contract to which the City is a party. Sec. 6. The Mayor shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, of willful neglect of duty, or misbehavior in office, be removed from office by the Governor of the State, and a successor shall thereafter be elected, as in a case of vacancy. Sec. 7. From and after the adoption of this Constitution, no debt (except as hereinafter excepted), shall be created by the Mayor and the City Council of Baltimore; nor shall the credit of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore be given or loaned to, or in aid of any individual, association, or corporation; nor shall the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore have the power to involve the City of Baltimore in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith and credit of the City, nor make any appropriation therefor, unless such debt or credit be authorized by an Act of the Gen- eral Assembly of Maryland, and, by an ordinance of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, submitted to the legal voters of the City of Baltimore, at such time and place as may be fixed by said ordinance, and approved by a majority of the votes cast at such time and place; but the Mayor and City Council may, temporarily, borrow any amount of money to meet any deficiency in the City Treas- ury, or to provide for any emergency arising from the necessity of maintaining the police, or preserving the safety and sanitary condition of the City, and may make due and proper arrangements and agreements for the renewal and extension, in whole or in part, of any and all debts and obligations created according to law before the adoption of this Constitution. Sec. 8. All Laws and Ordinances now in force applicable to the City of Baltimore, not consistent with this Article shall be, and they are hereby continued until changed in due course of law. Sec 9. The General Assembly may make such changes in this Article, except in Section 7 thereof, as it may deem best; and this Article shall not be so construed or taken as to make the political corporation of Baltimore independent of, or free from the control which the General Assembly of Maryland has over all such Corporations in this State. MARYLAND MANUAL. 337 CHANGES MADE IN THIS ARTICLE BY THE CHAR- TER OF BALTIMORE CITY AND AMEND- MENTS THERETO. In pursuance of the power conferred by Section 9, the General Assembly by the Act of 1898, Chapter 123, commonly called the New Charter of Baltimore City, and by the

MAYOR. Acts of 1908, Chapter 157 (pG07), has made the following changes in the foregoing provisions, viz: 16. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified to vote for members of the House of Delegates shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, elect by ballot a person of known integrity, experience and sound judgment, over twenty-five years of age, a citizen of the United States, and five years a resident of said City next preceding the election, and assessed with property in said City to the amount of two thousand dollars, and who has paid taxes thereon for two years preceding his election, to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore; but the Mayor chosen at the first election under this section shall not enter upon the discharge of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present Mayor was elected; unless the said office of Mayor shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State or other disqualification of the present Mayor. 20. The term of Mayor shall commence on the Tuesday next after the third Monday of May succeeding his election, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and he shall receive a salary of six thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. He may appoint such persons to aid him in the discharge of his duties as may be prescribed by ordinance.

LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. 209. The Legislative Department of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall be vested in the City Councii, which shall consist of two Branches, one of which shall be the First Branch and the other the Second Branch. 210. The First Branch shall consist of one member from each ward of the City, who shall be a citizen of the United States, above the age of twenty-one years, a resident of the 338 MARYLAND MANUAL.

City three years preceding his election, and for the same time a resident of the ward for which he is elected, and assessed with property, to the amount of three hundred dollars, who has paid taxes on the same one year prior to his election, and shall hold his office for two years. Each member of the First Branch shall he paid a salary of One Thou- sand Dollars per annum, payable monthly. 211. The Second Branch shall consist of nine members, one of whom shall be the President thereof, and shall possess the qualifications and be elected as hereinafter provided. The other eight members shall be elected from four Councilmanic Districts, two from each district; said district to be established and fixed as herein defined by this Act. The members of the Second Branch, excepting (he President thereof, shall be citizens of the United States above the age of twenty-five years, residents of the City of Baltimore four years prior to their election, each of whom has been assessed with property in the said City in the sum of Five Hundred dollars, and who has paid taxes on the same for two years prior to his election; and the said members of the Second Branch shall hold their offices for four years, except as provided in Section 213 of this Article, and each of them shall be paid a salary of one thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. 212. The election for members of the First Branch shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, in the year nineteen hundred and eleven, and upon every fourth year thereafter. Their terms of office shall be for four years. Said election shall be held by wards, and no person shall be entitled to vote for any member of the First Branch except for the member for the ward of which the voter is a resident. The members of said branch now in office shall hold office until their successors have been elected under the provisions of this article, and have duly qualified. 213. The election for the said eight members of the Sec- ond Branch shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, in the year nineteen hundred and eleven, and upon every fourth year thereafter. Their terms of office shall be for four years. The members of the Second Branch now in office shall hold office until their successors have been elected under the provisions of this Article, and have duly qualified. 214. There shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, and upon every fourth year thereafter from the City at large, a person to be the President of the Second MARYLAND MANUAL. 330

Branch of the City Council, who shall possess the qualifications required and hereinbefore defined, of the Mayor of the City of Baltimore. His duty shall be to preside over the Second Branch of the City Council, and vote on all questions, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by ordinances not inconsistent with this Article. He shall be paid a salary of three thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. A joint convention of the two branches of the City Council, by a majority vote of all the members elected to the City Council, may remove from office the President of the Second Branch for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, upon charges preferred by the Mayor, and after notice of such charges is given to the President of the Second Branch, and an opportunity af- forded him to be heard. 215. The qualifications of electors of members of the City Council shall be the same as those of electors of the Mayor. AH vacancies in the First Branch shall be filled without delay by the First Branch from the ward in which the said vacancy occurs, by an election of a person possessing the qualifications hereinbefore prescribed, to fill the unexpired term of the former incumbent. If a vacancy occurs in the Second Branch, then said Branch shall forthwith fill said vacancy by the election of a person possessing the qualifications hereinbefore prescribed from the City at large or from the proper Councilmanic District, if there be such Dis- trict at that time. 21G. The City Council shall meet on the Thursday next after the third Monday in May, in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, and upon the same day in each year thereafter, and may continue in session for one hu mired'and twenty days, and no longer, in each year; provided, that they may, by ordinance or resolution, so arrange their sittings that the same may be held continuously or otherwise and provided further, that the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session, as he may now" do by the fourth section of the Eleventh Article of the State Constitution.

ARTICLE XI-A.* LOCAL LEGISLATION. Section 1. On demand of the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore, or on petition bearing the signatures of not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or any county (provided, however, that * Added by Chapter 416, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. 340 MARYLAND MANUAL.

in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition), the Board of Election Supervisors of said city or county shall provide at the next general or Congressional election, occurring after such demand or the tiling of such petition, for the election of a charter board of eleven registered voters of said city or five registered voters in any such counties. Nominations for members for said charter board may be made not less than forty days prior to said election by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the County Commissioners of such county, or not less than twenty days prior to said election by petition bearing the signatures written in their own handwriting (and not by their mark) of not less than 5 per cent of the registered voters of the said City of Baltimore or said county; provided, that in any case two thousand signatures of registered voters shall be sufficient to complete any such nominating petition, and if not more than eleven registered voters of the City of Baltimore or not more than five registered voters in any such county are so nominated their names shall not be printed on the ballot, but said eleven registered voters in the City of Baltimore or five in such county shall constitute said charter board from and after the date of said election. At said election the ballot shall contain the names of said nominees in alphabetical order without any indication of the source of their nomination, and shall also be so arranged as to permit the voter to vote for or against the creation of said charter board, but the vote cast against said creation shall not be held to bar the voter from expressing his choice among the nominees for said board, and if the majority of the votes cast for and against the creation of said charter board shall be against said creation the election of the members of said charter board shall be void; but if such majority shall be in favor of the creation of said charter board, then and in that event the eleven nominees of the City of Baltimore or five members in the county receiving the largest number of votes shall constitute the charter board, and said charter board, or a majority thereof, shall prepare within six months from the date of said election a charter or form of government for said city or such county and present the same to the Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commis- sioners of such county, who shall publish the same in at least two newspapers of general circulation published in said the City of Baltimore or county within thirty days after it shall be reported to him. Such charter shall be submitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election after the report of said char- MARYLAND MANUAL. 341 ter to said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commissioners; and if a majority of the votes east for and against the adoption of said charter shall be in favor nf such adoption, the said charter from and after the thirtieth day from the date of such election shall become the law of said city or county, subject only to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, and any Public Local Laws inconsistent with the provisions of said charter and former charter of said the City of Baltimore or county shall be thereby repealed. Sec. 2. The General Assembly at its first session after the adoption of this amendment shall, by Public General Law, provide a grant of express powers for such county or counties as may thereafter form a charter under the provisions of this Article. Such express powers granted to the counties and the powers heretofore granted to the City of Baltimore, as set forth in Article 4, Section G, Public Local Laws of Maryland, shall not be enlarged or extended by any charter formed under the provisions of this Article, but such powers may be extended, modified, amended or repealed by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. Every charter so formed shall provide for an elective legislative body in which shall be vested the law-making power of said city or county. Such legislative body in the City of Baltimore shall be known as the City Council of the City of Baltimore, and in any county shall be known as the County Council of the county. The chief executive officer, if any such charter shall provide for the election of such executive officer, or the presiding officer of said legislative body, if such charter shall not provide for the election of a chief executive officer, shall be known in the City of Bal- timore as Mayor of Baltimore, and in the county as the President of the County Council of the county, and all ref- erences in the Constitution and laws of this State to the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Bal- t more and to the President and County Commissioners of the counties shall be construed to refer to the Mayor of Bal- timore and City Council of the City of Baltimore and to the President and County Council herein provided for, whenever such construction would be reasonable. From and after the adoption of a charter by the City of Baltimore or any county of this State, as hereinbefore provided, the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Balti- more or the County Council of said county, subject to the Constitution and Public General Laws of'this State, shall have full power to enact local laws of said city or county, including the power to repeal or amend Local Laws of said 342 MARYLAND MANUAL. city or county enacted by the General Assembly, upon all matters covered by the express powers granted as above provided; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize or empower the County Council of any county in this State to enact laws or regulations for any incorporated town, village, or municipality in said county, on any matter covered by the powers granted to said town, village, or municipality by the Act incorporating it, or any subsequent Act or Acts amendatory thereto. Provided, however, that the charters of the various counties shall provide that the County Council of the counties shall not sit more than one month in each year for the purpose of enacting legislation for such comities, and all legislation shall be enacted during the month so designated for that purpose in the charter, and all laws and ordinances so enacted shall be published once a week for three successive weeks in at least one newspaper published in such counties, so that the tax- payers and citizens may have notice thereof. This provision shall not apply to Baltimore City. All such local laws enacted by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the Council of the Counties, hereinbefore provided, shall be subject to the same rules of interpretation as those now applicable to the Public Local Laws of this State, except that in case of any conflict between said Local Law and any Public General Law notv or hereafter enacted, the Public General Law shall control. Sec. 4. Prom and after the adoption of a charter under the provisions of this Article by the City of Baltimore or any county of this State, no Public Local Law shall be enacted by the General Assembly for said city or county on any subject covered by the express powers granted as above provided. Any law so drawn as to apply to two or more of the geographical sub-divisions of this State shall not be deemed a Local Law, within the meaning of this Act. The term “geographical sub division” herein used shall be taken to mean the City of Baltimore or any of the counties of this State. Sec. 5. Amendments to any charter adopted by the City of Baltimore or by any county of this State under the provisions of this Article may be proposed by a resolution of the Mayor of Baltimore and the City Council of said the City of Baltimore, or the Council of said county, or by a petition signed by not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or county, provided, however, that in any case 10.000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition, and filed with the Mayor of Baltimore or the President of the County Council, and when so proposed shall be sub- MARYLAND MANUAL. 343

mitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election occurring after the passage of said resolution, or the filing of said petition; and if at said election the majority of the votes cast for and against said amendments shall be in favor thereof, said amendment shall be adopted and become a part of the charter of said city or county from and after the thirtieth day after said election. Said amendments shall be published by said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the County Council once a week for five successive weeks prior to said election in at least one newspaper published in said city or county. Sec. 6. The power heretofore conferred upon the General Assembly to prescribe the number, compensation, powers and duties of the County Commissioners in each county, and the power to make changes in Sections 1 to 6, inclusive, Article XI of this Constitution, when expressly granted as hereinbefore provided, are hereby transferred to the voters of each county and the voters of the City of Baltimore, respectively, provided that said powers so transferred shall be exercised only by the adoption or amendment of a charter as hereinbefore provided; and provided further, that this Article shall not be construed to authorize the exercise of any powers in excess of those conferred by the Legislature upon said counties or city as this Article sets forth. Sec. 7. The word “Petition,” as used in this Article, means one or more sheets written or printed or partly written and partly printed; “Signature” means the signature of a registered voter written by himself in his own handwriting (and not by his mark), together with the ward or district and precinct in whidh he is registered. The authen- ticity of such signatures and the fact that the persons so signing are registered voters shall be evidenced by the affidavit of one or more registered voters of the city or county in which said voters so signing are registered, and one affidavit may apply to or cover any number of signatures to such petition. The false signing of any name, or the signing of any fictitious name to said petition shall be forgery, and the making of any false affidavit in connection with said petition shall be perjury.

ARTICLE XII. riTBI.IC WORKS. Section 1. The Governor, the Comptroller of the Treas- ury and the Treasurer shall constitute the Board of Public Works in this State. They shall keep a journal of their pro- 344 MARYLAND MANUAL. ceedings, and shall hold regular sessions in the city of An- napolis on the first Wednesday in January, April, July and October in each year, and oftener if necessary; at which sessions they shall hear and determine such matters as affect the public works of the State, and as the General Assembly may confer upon them the power to decide. Sec. 2. They shall exercise a diligent and faithful supervision of all public works in which the State may be interested as stockholder or creditor, and shall represent and vote the stock of the State of Maryland in all meetings of the stockholders of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal ; and shall appoint the directors in every railroad and canal company in which the State has the legal power to appoint directors, which said directors shall represent the State in all meetings of the stockholders of the respective companies for which they are appointed or elected. And the president and directors of the said Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company shall so regulate the tolls of said company from time to time as to produce the largest amount of revenue, and to avoid the injurious effect to said company of rival compe- tition by other internal improvement companies. They shall require the directors of all said public works to guard the public interest and prevent the establishment.of tolls which shall discriminate against the interest of the citizens or products of this State and from time to time, and as often as there shall be any change in the rates of toll on any of the said works, to furnish the said Board of Public Works a schedule of such modified rates of toll, and so adjust them as to promote the agricultural interests of the State; they shall report to the General Assembly at each regular session, and recommend such legislation as they may deem necessary and requisite to promote or protect the interests of the State in the said public works; they shall perform such other duties as may be hereafter prescribed by law, and a majority of them shall be competent to act. The Governor, Comp- troller and Treasurer shall receive no additional salary for services rendered by them as members of the Board of Pub- lic Works. The provisions of the Act of the General As- sembly of Maryland of the year 1867, Chapter 359, are hereby declared null and void. Sec. 3. The Board of Public Works is hereby authorized, subject to such regulations and conditions as the General Assembly may from time to time prescribe, to sell the State’s interest in all works of internal improvement, whether as a stockholder or a creditor, and also the State’s interest in any banking corporation, receiving in payment the bonds MARYLAND MANUAL. 345

and registered debt now owing by the State, equal in amount to the price obtained for the State’s said interest.*

ARTICLE XIII. NEW COUNTIES. Section 1. The General Assembly may provide, by law, for organizing new counties, locating and removing county seats and changing county lines; but no new county shall be organized without the consent of the majority of the legal voters residing within the limits proposed to lie formed into said new county; and whenever a new county shall be por- posed to be formed out of portions of two or more counties, the consent of majority of the legal voters of such part of each of said counties, respectively, shall be required; nor shall the lines of any county be changed without the consent of a majority of the legal voters residing within the district, which, under said proposed change, would form a part of a county different from that to which it belonged prior to said change; and no new county shall contain less than four hundred square miles, nor less than ten thousand white inhabitants; nor shall any change be made in the limits of any county, whereby the population of said county would be reduced to less than ten thousand white inhabitants, or its territory reduced to less than four hundred square miles. Sec. 2. At the election to be held for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, in each election district, in those parts of Worcester and Somerset counties, comprised within the following limits, viz: Beginning at the point where Mason and Dixon’s line crosses the channel of Poco- moke river, thence following said line to the channel of the Xanticoke river; thence with the channel of said river to Tangier Sound, or the intersection of Xanticoke and Wicom- ico rivers; thence up the channel of the Wicomico river to the mouth of Wicomico creek; thence with the channel of said creek and Passerdyke creek to Dashield’s or Disha- roon’s Mills; thence with the mill pond of said mills and branch following the middle prong of said branch, to Meadow Bridge, on the road dividing the counties of Som- erset and Worcester, near the southwest corner of farm of William P. Morris; thence due east to the Pocomoke river; thence with the channel of said river to the beginning; the Judges of Election, in each of said districts, shall receive the ballots of each elector, voting at said election, who has re- * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 363. and ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 346 MARYLAND MANUAL. sided for six months preceding said election within said limits, for or against a new county; and the return judges of said election districts shall certify the result of such voting, iu the manner now prescribed by law, to the Gov-, ernor, who shall by proclamation make known the same, and if a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Wor- cester county, contained within said lines, and also a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Somerset county, contained within said lines, shall be in favor of a new county, then said parts of Worcester and Somerset counties shall become and constitute a new county, to be called Wicomico county, and Salisbury shall be the county seat. And the inhabitants thereof shall thenceforth have and enjoy all such rights and privileges as are held and enjoyed by the inhabitants of the other counties of this State. Sec. 3. When said new county shall have been so created, the inhabitants thereof shall cease to have any claim to, or interest in, the county buildings and other public property of every description belonging to said counties of Somerset and Worcester, respectively, and shall be liable for their proportionate shares of the then existing debts and obligations of the said counties according to the last assessment in said counties, to be ascertained and apportioned by the Cir- cuit Court of Somerset county, as to the debts and obligations of said county, and by the Circuit Court of Worcester county as to the debts and obligations of Worcester county, on the petition of the County Commissioners of the said counties, respectively; and the property in each part of the said counties included in said new county shall be bound only for the share of the debts and obligations of the county from which it shall be separated; and the inhabitants of said new county shall also pay the county taxes levied upon them at the time of the creation of such new county, as if such new county had not been created; and on the application of twelve citizens of the proposed county of Wicomico, the Surveyor of Worcester county shall run and locate the line from Meadow Bridge to the Pocomoke river, previous to the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, and at the expense of said petitioners. Sec. 4. At the first general election held under this Consti- tution the qualified voters of said new county shall be entitled to elect a Senator and two Delegates to the General Assembly, and all such county or other officers as this Con- stitution may authorize, or require to be elected by other counties of the State; a notice of such election shall be given by the Sheriffs of Worcester and Somerset counties in the manner now prescribed by law ; and in case said new county MARYLAND MANUAL. 347 shall be established, as aforesaid, then the counties of Som- erset and Worcester shall be entitled to elect but two Dele- gates each to the General Assembly. Sec. 5. The county of Wicomico, if formed according to the provisions of this Constitution, shall be embraced in the First Judicial Circuit, and the times for holding the courts therein shall be fixed and determined by the General As- sembly. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall pass all such laws as may be necessary more fully to carry into effect the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE XIV. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION. Section 1. The General Assembly may propose amendments to this Constitution; provided, that each amendment shall be embraced in a separate bill, embodying the Article or Section, as the same will stand when amended and passed by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses by yeas and nays, to be entered on the journals with the proposed amendment. The bill or bills proposing amendment or amendments shall be published by order of the Governor, in at least two newspapers in each county, where so many may be published, and where not more than one may be published, then in that newspaper, and in three newspapers published in the City of Baltimore, one of which shall be in the German language, once a week for at least three months preceding the next ensuing general election, at which the proposed amendment or amendments shall be submitted, in a form to be prescribed by the General Assembly, to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection. The votes cast for and against said proposed amendment or amendments, severally, shall be returned to the Governor, in the manner prescribed in other cases, and if it shall appear to the Governor that a majority of the votes cast at said election on said amendment or amendments, severally, were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the said amendment or amendments having received said majority of votes, to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as part of the Constitution thereof, and thenceforth said amendment or amendments shall be part of the said Constitution. When two or more amendments shall be submitted in manner aforesaid, to the voters of this State at the same election, they shall be so submitted as that each amendment shall be voted on separately. 348 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SRc. 2. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to Provide by law for taking, at the general election to be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, and every twenty years thereafter, the sense of the people in regard to calling a convention for altering this Constitution; and if a majority of voters at such election or elections shall vote for a convention, the General Assembly, at its next session, shall provide by law for the assembling of such convention, and for the election of Delegates thereto. Each county and Leg- islative District of the City of Baltimore shall have in such convention a number of Delegates equal to its representation in both Houses at the time at which the convention is called. But any Constitution, or change, or amendment, of the existing Constitution, which may be adopted by such convention shall be submitted to the voters of this State, and shall have no effect unless the same shall have been adopted by a majority of the voters voting thereon.

ARTICLE XV. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 1. Every person holding any office created by, or existing under the Constitution or laws of the State (except Justices of the Peace, Constables and Coroners), or holding any appointment under any court of this State, whose pay or compensation is derived from fees or moneys coming into his hands for the discharge of his official duties, or in any way growing out of or connected with his office, shall keep a book in which shall be entered every sum or sums of money received by him, or on his account, as a payment or compensation for his performance of official duties, a copy of which entries in said book, verified by the oath of the officer by whom it is directed to be kept, shall be returned yearly to the Comptroller of the State for his inspection, and that of the General Assembly of the State, to which the Comptroller shall, at each regular session thereof, make a report showing what officers have complied with this section; and each of the said officers, when the amount received by him for the year shall exceed the sum which he is by law entitled to retain as his salary or compensation for the discharge of his duties, and for the expenses of his office, shall yearly pay over to the Treasurer of the State, the amount of such excess, subject to such disposition thereof as the General Assembly may direct; if any of such officers shall fail to comply with the requisitions of this section for the period of thirty days after the expiration of each and every MARYLAND MANUAL. 349 year of his office, and the Governor shall declare the same vacant, and the vacancy therein shall be filled as in case of vacancy for any other cause, and such officer shall be subject to suit by the State for the amount that ought to be paid into the Treasury; and no person holding any office created by or existing under this Constitution or laws of the State, or holding any appointment under any court in this State, shall receive more than three thousand dollars a year as a compensation for the discharge of his official duties, except in cases specially provided in this Constitution. Sec. 2. The several courts existing in this State at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall, until superseded under its provisions, continue with like powers and jurisdiction, and in the exercise thereof, both at law and in equity, in all respects, as if this Constitution had not been adopted: and when said courts shall be so superseded, all causes then depending in said courts shall pass into the jurisdiction of the several courts, by which they may be respectively superseded. Sec. 3. The Governor and all officers, civil and military, now holding office under this State, whether by election or appointment, shall continue to hold, exercise and discharge the duties of their offices (unless inconsistent with or otherwise provided in this Constitution), until they shall be superseded under its provisions, and until their successors shall be duly qualified. Sec. 4. If at any election directed by this Constitution, any two or more candidates shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, a new election shall be ordered by the Governor, except in cases specially provided for by this Constitution. Sec. 5. In the trial of all criminal cases, the jury shall be the judges of law, as well as of fact. Sec. G. The right of trial by jury of all issues of fact in civil proceedings in the several courts of law in this State, where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of five dollars, shall be inviolably preserved. . Sec. 7. All general elections in this State shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year in which they shall occur; and the first election of all officers, who, under this Constitution, are required to be elected by the people, shall, except in cases herein specially provided for, be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven. 350 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 8. The Sheriffs of the several counties of this State and of the City of Baltimore shall give notice of the several elections authorized by this Constitution, in the manner prescribed by existing laws for elections to be held in this State, until said laws shall be changed. Sec. 9. The term of office of all judges and other officers, for whose election provision is made by this Constitution, shall, except in cases otherwise expressly provided herein, commence from the time of their election; and all such officers shall qualify as soon after their election as practicable, and shall enter upon the duties of their respective offices immediately upon their qualification; and the term of office of the State Librarian and of Commissioner of the Land Oflice shall commence from the time of their appointment. Sec. 10. Any officer elected or appointed in pursuance of the provisions of this Constitution, may qualify, either according to the existing provisions of law, in relation to officers under the present Constitution, or before the Governor of the State, or before any clerk of any court of record in any part of the State; but in case an officer shall qualify out of the county in which he resides, an official copy of his oath shall be filed and recorded in the clerk’s office of the Circuit Court of the county in which he may reside, or in the clerk’s office of the Superior Court of the City of Baltimore, if he shall reside therein. VOTE ON THE CONSTITUTION. For the purpose of ascertaining the sense of the people of this State in regard to the adoption or rejection of this Con- stitution, the Governor shall issue his proclamation within five days after the adjournment of this convention, directed io the Sheriffs of the City of Baltimore and of the several counties of this State, commanding them to give notice in the manner now prescribed by law in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, that an election for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution will be held in the City of Baltimore and in the several counties of this State, op Wednesday, the eighteenth day of September, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, at the usual places of holding elections for members of the House of Dele- gates in said city and counties. At the said election the vote shall be by ballot, and upon each ballot there shall be written or printed the words, “For the Constitution,” or “Against the Constitution,” as the voter may elect; and the provisions of the laws of this State relating to the holding of general elections for members of the House of Delegates, shall in all respects apply to and regulate the holding of the MARYLAND MANUAL. 351 said election. It shall be the duty of the judges of election in said city and in the several counties of the State to receive, accurately count and duly return the number of ballots so cast for or against the adoption of this Constitution, as well as any blank ballots which may be cast, to the several clerks of the Circuit Courts of this State, and to the clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, in the manner now prescribed by law, in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, and duplicates thereof, directly to the Governor; and the several clerks aforesaid shall return to the Governor, within ten days after said election, the number of ballots cast for or against the Con- stitution, and the number of blank ballots; and the Gov- ernor, upon receiving the returns from the judges of election, or the clerks as aforesaid, and ascertaining the aggregate vote throughout the State, shall, by his proclamation, make known the same; and if a majority of the votes cast shall be for the adoption of this Constitution, it shall go into effect on Saturday, the fifth day of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven.

ARTICLE XVI.* THU REFERENDUM. Section 1. (a) The people reserve to themselves power known as The Referendum, by petition to have submitted to the registered voters of the State, to approve or reject at the polls, any Act, or part of any Act of the General Assembly, if approved by the Governor, or, if passed by the General Assembly over the veto of the Governor. (b) The provisions of this Article shall be self-executing; provided that additional legislation in furtherance thereof and not in conflict therewith may be enacted. Sec. 2. Xo law enacted by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it contain a section declaring such law an emergency law and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, and passed upon a yea and nay vote supported by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses of the General Assembly; provided, however, that said period of suspension may be extended as provided in Section 3 (b) hereof. If before said first day of June there shall have been filed with the Secretary of the State a petition to refer to a * Added by Chapter 673, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. 352 MARYLAND MANUAL. vote of the people any law or part of a law capable of referendum. as in this Article provided, the same shall be referred by the Secretary of State to such vote, and shall not become a law or take effect until thirty days after its approval by a majority of the electors voting thereon at the next ensuing election held throughout the State for Mem- bers of the House of Representatives of the United States. An emergency law shall remain in force notwithstanding such petition, bht shall stand repealed thirty days after having been rejected by a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon; provided, however, that no measure creating or abolishing any office, or changing the salary, term or duty of any officer, or granting any franchise or special privilege, or creating any vested right or interest, shall be enacted as an emergency law. No law making any appropriation or maintaining the State Government, or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject to rejection or repeal under this section. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition. Sec. 3. (a) The referendum petition against an Act or part of an Act passed by the General Assembly, shall bie sufficient if signed by ten thousand qualified voters of the State of Maryland, of whom not more than half shall be residents of Baltimore City, or of any one county; provided that any Public Local Law for any one county or the City of Baltimore shall be referred by the Secretary of State only to the people of said county or City of Baltimore, upon a referendum petition of ten per cent of the qualified voters of said county or City of Baltimore as the case may be, calculated upon the whole number of votes cast therein respectively for Governor at the last preceding Gubernatorial election. (b) If more than one-half, but less than the full number of signatures required to complete any referendum petition against any law passed by the General Assembly, be filed with Secretary of State before the first day of June, the time for the law to take effect, and for filing the remainder of signatures to complete the petition shall be extended to the thirtieth day of the same month, with like effect. Sec. 4. A petition may consist of several papers, but each paper shall contain the full text of the Act or part of Act petitioned upon; and there shall be attached to each such MARYLAND MANUAL. 353 paper an affidavit of the person procuring the signatures thereon that of the said person’s own personal knowledge every signature thereon is genuine and bona fide, and that the signers are registered voters of the State of Maryland, and of the City of Baltimore, or county, as the case may be. as set opposite their names and no other verification shall be required. Sec. 5. (a) The General Assembly shall provide for furnishing the voters of the State the text of all measures to be voted upon by the people; provided, that until otherwise provided by law the same shall be published in the manner prescribed by Article XIY of the Constitution for the publication of proposed Constitutional Amendments. (b) All laws referred under the provisions of this Ar- ticle shall be submitted separately on the ballots to the voters of the people, but if containing more than two hundred words, the full text shall not be printed on the official ballots, but the Secretary of State shall prepare and submit a ballot title of each such measure in such form as to present the purpose of said measure concisely and intelligently. The ballot title may be distinct from the legislative title, but in any case the legislative title shall be sufficient. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, as the case may be, of each such measure, there shall be printed the words “For the Referred Law” and “Against the Referred Law,” as the case may be. The votes cast for and against any such referred law shall be returned to the Governor in the manner prescribed with respect to proposed amendments to the Constitution under Article XIV of this Con- stitution, and the Governor shall proclaim the result of the election, and, if it shall appear that the majority of the votes cast on any such measure were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the same having received a majority of the votes to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as a part of the laws of the State, to take effect thirty days after such election, and in like manner and with like effect the Governor shall proclaim the result of the local elction as to any Public Local Law which shall have been submitted to the voters of any county or of City of Baltimore. Sec. 6. No law or Constitutional Amendment, licensing, regulating, prohibiting, or submitting to local option, the manufacture or sale of malt or spirituous liquors, shall be referred or repealed under any Act of the provisions of this Article. 354 MARYLAND MANUAL.

REPORT OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE TREASURY STATEMENT “G” Receipts and Disbursements on Account of School Book Tax During Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1921.

Counties and Baltimore City Receipts Disburse- ments Allegany County $10,066.28 Anne Arundel County 6,183.32 Baltimore City $1.32 79,938.60 Baltimore County - 11,980.92 Calvert County — 2,076.00 Caroline County 3.880.48 Carroll County 6.144.44 Cecil County 3.637.16 Charles County 3,111.52 Dorchester County - 4.957.40 Frederick County - 8.992.68 Garrett County - 4.015.40 Harford County 4.766.20 Howard County - 2.623.16 Kent County ....: - 2.684.44 Montgomery County 5,127.96 Prince George’s County - 6,877.80 Queen Anne’s County - 2.769.64 St. Mary’s County 2.823.48 Somerset County 4.653.64 Talbot County 3.163.68 Washington County - 9.384.20 Wicomico County 5.434.20 Worcester County - 4.707.40 Incorporated Institutions .10 Totals. $1.42 $200,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 355

K 02 CS 7i

a; 4) « oj MM H 42 s eo -h io o l- 00 Ol'-OOC5 ?o o t-tr-t-b-00 00 GO 0) OCI C; C'lC: CvjCS C-JC5C5 C'l CidC'.C'.(MCICIC-I CicsCloi Oi

fc£ - fc£ w ^ p U D 0/ il- §3 P P G^ 021 - - c3>* <1^ ^ ■<^ ■<< C C1-5 l-S t-5 Q O—OOOOoooooo o oo o 0^0 8SSS OO^COOO r o OOOOOO©'•ooooo*' HPo'o'o S IP o'LP o O O o o o t- 3HH X-M IP O o O O lO Cl Cl Cl Cl IP IP UP ip IP IP tH r. 4-1 60-T_rT4TH Z ° ptlft rt® g « 3 H

43 TS o T34>

43-** tfi S3 oj O? 43 J5 CJ

o^W O- •*•'-'* - osq- - - - a)0ajj»a!a!02a3 Go"*o 03 JC Oa2iKa2a2a:a2a2 -gs r—002020)02^0' r;^2 2 M02 02 02«2 02 cO.2.2 ^00)4)0^42^02^ Mg co z~T! ‘S 'E 'S 'C 'S fee ?■'4 'E ‘E 'E iBgg S2 -jO^ S'E 4) 'E4) 'EP 'E4) ’E4; 'E4) 'Ep P^gMMMMMMo2 02 0) 02 02 02 02 HSmmmmr-2 02 ^ 0; 02 cOMM ^^TMMMMMMM O'ti CO- 02^: -tJ-VB- 1^ “I”—(Continued) 356 g I i 5 s 5 ! -eg Ii I J g U- 3 a. t-> 1 S a © ; r s M I rHrH •3 ■o .S sg si §3 g t-Ot-5 r^r-- ii ^.2 gg II §■3 © §§ MARYLAND MANUAL. l? If 5 i-shj Hs rfr-i r4 II I il I gg IS II i II I| 53 5 r *d A pi o-2 §| d’*-> "lllllllll ||!|!!||!!!!| rHiHrir-IrHiHr-lrH iissiis ggggsggg tJC fci)bititi)be S3 I- |I KE I i II © J © s TP j g I © a & MtltibiM f-TtH rHt-TtHi—lr-irir—ItHt-T Mlllllll STATEMENT “I”—(Continued) ■s I I g I III iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii III ri r4 888 888SS8888S8S8B8S888888888888888 III | ■—wcja-ai'iiia;aiQ^

Series STATEMENT “I”—(Continued) 358 'p P P -S'* del CO02 o° a;o S3 ô wM 1 oo o Oooôôo ©’ o'Ooo’ © OoR-500 OOOOOOoOOOOO OOOQOOo?^ ÔO lOlOIOlfllOlOiOlOlOUO LOIO C lCl(MC'lCMTICOCCfCI’O Si ^ r CO L—(t-GOccocic; CO OoCJ-CO1-rHIOcc r2wwuiuiwjiviwji 4}aiaJOiO©00o0000Q0' o' oO©©■©c 0 LCLOIO1.0IT 02 73 ci"t>" LO >0lO od oooode -ItH i-lr-nH oogo dodo OOO ^CJ C^c q; IO ctfCO t- 2 Series ‘‘A” I 87,000.00 ) Aug. 15, 1923 I O “I”—(Continued) is •3 6 5 10.id idto'tc'ufto 88S88S8S88S8oS§iSooo8o8Sq 8888888888 SGGGGGGSGGGG^ dabcbcbifcitibifcibcfccbibi), !!1!!I!1I!!I1I1I!1!!!1!I! i|llllllll|| S88¥83S^ MARYLAND MANUAL. £ £ S ■s S I J OJ J I u I s T “5SSSSSSSS lllllllll •S’S’g-21. . a a o, O § G 359 Character of Loans Amt. of.Loans | Maturity For What Account r 360 mJimJij oSSScisioooilSoi S888SS|8SS8881S8 x:,6^ Hitijtiib£i!u:iitijUbi3bi}bibibi ~ t-; o i~LOkOlo»olOkOO cococcMt'ic^c^C'iC'icocccocofOcoeo 4 oa;c TfjiOOTtHlQCOl'-OOOOrHiMCO'ÔCO c: oiaoaoa:a>dad QMMWOJa l- 4ia.0J4c * ul o o c H btH MARYLAND MANUAL. o’o’«0l>’t>t-’G0’a5 00o’ooso’o liiiiiiiliiii 1 8888088080888 o b£bcti)bjbt£ijchjcti)&£bii&jcfei)bi) s 10o'oo’ 2 7202 >44 4 ~ 727272 727272^ 4444440) O cccocRccajcccc-i-M^ -44; . t-i-; 3 . -to' s <3<; OJ «J too-' bxj.2 • 3J * ®3 MO §2“-cl s ■ o+-’c <^3 >» 5 0J J2r3 .2^ aZ tt T3 O rsB ■D ” o a so £ as a c oS o 0) o> “1 0) cn bfi J +j S72 ^2 Pn.ti fl tS ® O 4 53 S- X >>SX) 3 QS® s fc 83 a M 53 w 1-1 5 3 33 1 05 0 43 0 K 00 'w ^'S' -w E £^ 7: xxt;xo — 0+--G 7; 2“'—Gx •*S 2 _2 s-w"q® -•^S8o oasoo a^ a3 a«* j 4t.tn^ ssSSs! -g x£t:G5 i3_J72 72 — -4Co ^ ~2 "'"?>>>>>£ S O Cc3-+J — W5O §8 4 ’q05 ® >Go0©>a x_g ®xa^ O G®c x 403® a, g®oi”S .5a»”S- 2 ““K’O® 4^-Tk” 4?r-i a P >«a3a g, Gx^w4 X O05d) G 5.5C-.'G 1~G iÔ ft x^t.a?® i„js 2«£ Jja £j’aa, _ 7a4-*- sljlgg to3 to-2 2 a;^{-■•S 47325 r< *_,^ ^-a G ® f*O»-to 4 >•.ccS3 4 fc,t--*-03 G-q G 4 7*0!XL'jH h scoca- os cao 5-4 aa«(M a £ E® 5 .2 o o’ O b- 03 TO from accounting officers and incorporated institutions. MARYLAND MANUAL. 361 362 MARYLAND MANUAL.

5OL— O TfJ I- OOCOSOC4C5iHOOt— 05 CO l- O 1-; 05 CO 00 H >C Q 05 -H GO CO* CO CO O SO t>* CO* CO SO CO ^00r5Or-tC5OOGC»-0Ol-C5(MO^>C4 05 rH (» iH l£0 L- r* O^OtH 05SOSO t~* lO ^ CO" iH 01C, SO I-" G»f CO" »£5 CO I-- cT ti>O;COC5O0»rJ OJ ;cO-t'O5'MO5O5O5O5t'-CO SO CJ r“. Cl

ccja- CO_SO ©r-l t>r U- ^ oqtH © ^ © © so © oq Co” © 05 r t- CO Co" ©" 05 © CO oi ©CO /^N COODG0©rH tHC5 <■'- - ©J© LO k.OCCt-T-iCOlO©t- OJ T-I TtH © l- Cl ©l-l- LC T305 -t^ KOr-n'r-TGO" CO SO t-. 1C. o_ s

oG c Jj u •5^

o ^co -i : o©^ 02 05 h e; © 2 0 :'p So^P O o n o M 3 0 2^© CO-; :=s«-c cc? o«ôC- O'- 5 ^ 13; ^ ^ 5 ^ P! 33 pH |i Totals 35 l/3c 05 05 i—.^' OJaifjOO/'o ss~ ; sc c. 3&2-§3 *5 0.2 05 O C3C3'rrC3r*L!i^3o3'G ; Showing the Levy, Receipts and Disbursements on Account of Public School Tax Free Fund as Authorized by Chapters 295 1858, 206 1918, 3 ^ Mp S 55 ^ £. 2 PS.ojop 2S o|§ a <5 g t> n il ^ S- 3 ^ tf ^ ^ h-i S *3 3 ^4 4°i2 ■3g'g.a-S2.S||^ W3 o co g. 5 "ooas,|i 13.(t> £m O Ss TO 0S.^ >q3 O ° j-.„ O0 3- ^c„ on >-H, ^n^nSO qô *-p s HjjJ'gLj't- ©2 g° 2o H3 'g,td So w ^ Crt3 3&^P53?3 r? p 3^0??--gfsgoo5 S9|?ng^g 1 Sgj®s3H‘='ga5^s.£.“ gts jaoo oSx!«-0 2 BoOB' , o ET Ow o X^Xl 3 3'^ ,?w wtdg, p* •T'crs p.g.“|| ^sÊs 'c ?;o 3 ^ 2 OC w§ag-a!!^~î='?? TJ o S-V1 XI ^3^3. ^ : © o"gog5fgag0?§o 3°5' aw||E§N--a~£-“ tQp B'§o,o .P*<£ ; 5PS3 1-2- ooj3cl--‘^5:2">2 ^ = S o 3-0 . M P SS-rti «! O 2. Jals a =

ST> Oo PO 2— EO Q Balance to the Credit of Said Accounts at Close Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1921.

Mto COto Clcn to M03 OjOMrf^cn CO CO MMCOjO WtOmtOMtOMtOC1JO -1 Ot o o j-CO1 0—^ COCl M M 10 -1 cn JO CO'*--1 oo to Cl o M v, 35 31 Ol'to o M GO Cl 1 o o PqiCOOOOco'-^ClMClClOMgoMOMSciMtOCOCl p 31 p p p p p CO p .CO to M Jji p M r3 P5 GO M to p CO to OO^MOOClCtClClOOClCl—IClMtOtO'C’tOtOCOtOOOOOOto O O GO —1 M Cl JO GO to O CO Cl <3 "—1 m Cl 00 lo to tO Cl 1C O

a CO to to toi- tootocico1—1 Cl GO m O COClClrf^Cl^COtCtOlociocicico-jpcioioci^ 1 .Cl p to .Cl p .CO -1 M 31 pop: 1 p .CO 31 P p GO.— toooo^icotocotccococico©CO CO 4^ ‘-1 M CO bo M M CO Cl - M IO,c toicootoo ’-1 O M Cl

1 1 1 STATEMENT *‘K” totocito1 4- _CO W M- ppM M ppOCl ■— tOM COM.tOpp to Cl to 0-1310M tO M tO Cl ClW ClW-1 CO —1M ci co o o "to -1 —i 4- co -1i *t o mV g*oo ci ci'V m m o o © ci ** 3 s. .ClCOM p .COGCto--*MOtO—1— to .Cl .CO GO M P pO COM M G-4Cp—1COO—-1C1C1IO—14-—3 -1 ® p p 0 © M © © .CO .CO V- 3 P ©to MCO MV ClGO CO coCl -14- M ©O Cl GOCl COCl &GO to© CO00 COM COCl Mto coto "toCO M--a—1 -1 ©-1 ©CO

J x ^2. J o p GO—lM4-MCOMMIO4tO GO 4- M -1 © M -1 © -1M ©M -* t-3OCl©Cl©CO00© IO © CO © 4^* 4- tO tOCltOMMCltOM©M©COCO©ClCOtOCl©© po o o

ais§. ©MMClCl'COtOMM©MCOCOM©©MC03, Cl ©1 CO-3 © GO CO Cl CO Cl-11 © -1© tO© Clh Clpi.M too to^5M3,tO Cl GO b Kg’S p © .CO p to p © t C .© CO .— © to M © M w p CO M Cl M M CO 0 ©M©©©©©©4-M©tC©'XM©t0©©o©© V ci to Cl -1 -1 M M to Cl 4- © CO © Cl po V GO 3, -1, ©':i +©-0 Cl 3 2 hj to CO Cl m to to to© .„ . to M to ©co CO t-j3 ■£2.0—M rt- i.4 © © -i © © M 3t ©CO GO ©poo ©JO©™ V o 50pp aioGOtOMCt-©©©- O©0-1 cict ©CO to'M co© o w O CO M pop. vw o3- Ot-bpj 0 GO h » O ^ •

&«osS pcijo-lC0M©tOMt0t0-1Clt0t0MC0G0MC0C03tG0MMtO3ifg M CO .Cl MM W Cl top to M ©M © top Cl]-1 — o £2 3 © ©©©©©©© © © Cl © © ©to+* Cl Clto ©©©©©©©© © © © © to © 4-'to to ci to p ci© © V ©V V © m ©V o'go'ci ©co'co © © © © © © © .©■ .©.©.©.©©©©© .COCO—lMCOC5©MQGO©©©©^“GO©3lGOMMCOtOM2 -1 © © p M -1 p m p m p .© .GO -q M W 00 —1 M .Cl .CO g* ^ o »J ©©©©©©©to©©©©©©©©© © © p © © © 4- © © © © © © © © Cl-l©G0G0©C0t0C0Cl-GO M to "to V to -1 ic ’© M —11 GCO©0©0lC0CC4^4-©10MClo © V Cl to © ’—1 CO -1 V o( p:0

&|3S^ MMClClC0t0MM©4^C0C0MO©MC0ClMMci4-l3tt0 HI-2 M© —1Cl .COCT X© -J10 © .©-1 mX ptO pIO pM ©X ©tO .Cl4- ©10 tCM pOCl ©p ©00 toM .Clto MCO X© .coX ^_ 4,^ w ^- p3 3 © Cl "-q © -1 ci CO 4- -1 M © © "© -1 Cl -1 V GO Cl -1 © bo Cl 33-050^ ©X©©©©h^ '.!3;©Cl©©MX©©©©©©tO©© ©o3 m. 3 ? O^

^3 0 3^^ O Wlfc^k2^tOtO-5CltOtOM XMC0CO3lC0MM^ClM 0 © pJO XM ©p toJOJOpJOW Olp 4^ ©J^ ©W © -q CO-I IO © 3*^0 p3'22'5 °3itoc 59c}m £0cjto©s (co©©Vc< l, : : go^c©-1c : CCl xcooi"toci'ci©Qc'Vo: co ©©©©©©©©©c©©©©© ©I04^cii .Cl^V“foi5!Si©' 4- P .© © M -1’ -1- X3 .Cl' 'V 4-"- W ©'X 4-3 P ^p‘ M 3polCOcociCiGOM p 31 p Zj Cl p © © S t- M3i 31x 3^4-541© Mro4-©ClCl©X©©p © i,0 ci "co co x © o ©t to-lX o+ ©*©CqiO-.lX V '© bo W lx©co bi -cop gpg M M X W E|2S © © w © x ©: o°o wjo toX *©tow V cico x:to- -

4**<*

# MARYLAND MANUAL. 363

STATEMENT (Continued) SUMMARY Balance applicable to School Year commencing Oct. 1, 1920: Public School Tax $647,129.09 Free School Fund 1,360.00 Schools in Sundry Counties 245.00 $648,734.09 Receipts from Public School Tax - 2,147,163.50 Receipts from Free School Fund 11,872.68 Allowance from General Fund 594,000.00 $2,753,036.18 Total Receipts and Balance from 1920 $3,401,770.27 Total Disbursement of Public School Tax $2,776,755.00 Total Disbursement of Free School Fund..— 11,712.68 $2,788,467.68 Balance applicable to School Year commencing Oct. 1, 1921 $613,302.59 This Balance of $613,302.59 made up as follows: Public School Tax - $611,537.59 Free School Fund 1,360.00 Schools in Sundry Counties.— 405.00 $613,302.59 Allowance from General Funds of 1922. 642,000.00 $1,255,302.59 Of this Balance of $1,255,302.59 there was distributed Oct. 1, 1921, the following: Teachers’ Retirement Fund $9,000.00 Maryland State Normal School. 22,500.00 State Normal School No. 2 5,000.00 State Normal School No. 3 3,500.00 State Department of Education 13,100.00 Text Books for Public Schools 37,500.00 Superintendents, Supervisors, etc 14,482.50 Public School Tax to City and Counties 506,375.00 Vocational Education 2,500.00 Supplies for Public Schools 12,500.00 Colored Industrial Schools 7,687.50 Making an aggregate of $634,145.00 Balance on hand to equalize future distribution.... $621,157.59 This balance of $621,157.59 made up as follows Public School Tax $619,392.59 Free School Fund 1,360.00 Schools in Sundry Counties 405.00 $621,157.59 NOTE—The Budget for the Fiscal Year 1922 appropriates from General Funds in the State Treasury, to supplement the receipts from Public School Tax, the sum of $642,000.00. INDEX NOTE:—A FULL AND COMPLETE INDEX OF THE CONSTI- TUTION OF MARYLAND WILL BE FOUND ON PAGES 272 TO 281. ' MARYLAND MANUAL. 365

INDEX

Page Accident Commission, State Industrial 38 Accounts and Property, Bureau of 17 Adjutant General— Biography of 187 Office 41 Adjutants General ; 244 Advisory Board of Parole. 50 Aged Men and Women’s Home, Washington Conference 194 Agricultural Fair Associations 194 Agriculture—See University of Maryland. Agriculture, State Board of 28 Agriculture, State College of (now University of Maryland) Aid and Charities, Board of State 59 Allegany County— Appointed Officers 86 Area 86 Coroner 89 County Seat 86 Court Terms 86 Date of Formation 86 Elected Officers 86 Election Supervisors 89 Justices of the Peace 86 Notaries Public 87 Origin of Name 86 Population _... 164 School Commissioners 89 Allegany County Mine Inspector 69 Allegany County Sanatorium 194 Allegany Hospital 194 Annapolis Sewerage Commission 69 Anne Arundel County— Appointed Officers 90 Area 89 County Seat 89 Court Terms 99 Date of Formation §9 366 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page Elected Officers 89 Election Supervisors 91 Justices of the Peace 90 Notaries Public 90 Origin of Name 89 Population 165 School Commissioners 91 Appropriations— State Aided Institutions 194 State Institutions 194 State Pay Roll 199 Arbor Day 192 Area of Counties—See under several Counties. Armistice Day 192 Armories, State 45 Armstrong, Alexander—Biography of 187 Articles of Confederation, Maryland Signers of 247 Athletic Commission, State 61 Attorney General 7, 9 Biography of 187 Attorneys General 244 Auctioneers ' 95 Auditor, State 48 Automobiles'—See Motor Vehicles. Aviation Commission, State 67

B. Bacteriology, Bureau of 17 Baltimore City— Appointed Officers 92 Auctioneers 95 Coroners 94 Elected Officers 92 Election Supervisors 94 Examiners of Stationary Engineers. 96 Inspectors of Hay and Straw 95 Justices of the Peace 92 Juvenile Court 94 Liquor License Commissioners 34, 95 Notaries Public 97 People’s Court 93 Plumbing Commissioners 96 Police Commissioner 33 Police Examiners 96 Police Justices 93 Population 164 MARYLAND MANUAL. 367 Page School Board - 21 Supreme Bench 9 Traffic Court 94 Baltimore County— Appointed Officers 125 Area - - 124 Coroner 128 County Seat 124 Court Terms 124 Date of Formation 124 Elected Officers - 124 Election Supervisors 127 Justices of the Peace 125 Notaries Public 125 Origin of Name 124 Population 166 Road Engineer 128 School Commissioners 128 Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Charity Hospital 194 Baltimore General Dispensary 194 Baltimore Impartial Humane Society 194 Baltimore Orphan Asylum 195 Bank Commissioner 40 Bank Holidays 191, 192 Barber Examiners, State Board of 62 Barons of Baltimore 230 Battle Flags of Maryland 224 Battlefields of France Commission 74 Blind, Maryland Workshop for the 81 Appropriation 197 Blue Ridge College 195 Board of Boiler Rules 65 Board of Directors of Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland 78 Board of Education, Baltimore City 21 Board of Education, State 17 Board of Examiners and Supervisors, Electrical 68 Board of Examiners of Horseshoers. 67 Board of Examiners of Moving Picture Machine Operators 63 Board of Health, State 16 Board of Managers of House of Reformation 84 Board of Managers of Spring Grove State Hospital 73 Board of Managers of Springfield State Hospital 71 Board of Osteopathic Examiners 63 Board of Public Works 4 Board of State Aid and Charities. 59 Board of Visitors of Rosewood State Training School 77 Board of Visitors and Governors of Washington College 75 368 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page Boiler Rules, Board of 65 Bonds—See Funded Debt. Boys’ Home Society of Baltimore City 195 Boys, Maryland Training School for 82 Boxing Commission—See State Athletic Commission. Budget—See Appropriations. Buildings, Superintendent of 58 Bureau of Chemistry—See Health Department. Bureau of Communicable Diseases—See Health Department. Bureau of Mines 59 Bureau of Sanitary Engineering—See Health Department. Bureau of Vital Statistics—See Health Department. Bridge Purchase Commission 78

C. Cabinet Appointments 246 Calvert County—- Appointed Officers 128 Area ’ 128 County Seat 128 Court Terms 128 Date of Formation 128 Elected Officers 128 Election Supervisors 129 Justices of the Peace 128 Notaries Public 129 Origin of Name 128 Population Igg School Commissioners 129 Calvert County Hospital igg Cambridge Maryland Hospital , igg Caroline County— Appointed Officers 130 Area 129 County Seat 12g Court Terms l2g Date of Formation 129 Elected Officers 12g Election Supervisors igg Justices of the Peace 130 Notaries Public 130 Origin of Name ^g Population Igg School Commissioners 130 Carroll County— Appointed Officers 131 MARYLAND MANUAL. 369

Page Area 131 County Seat 131 Court Terms 131 Date of Formation 131 Elected Officers 131 Election Supervisors _ _ 132 Justices of the Peace 131 Notaries Public 131 Origin of Name 131 Population 107 School Commissioners 132 Cecil County— Appointed Officers 133 Area - - 132 Coroner 734 County Seat 132 Court Terms 132 Date of Formation 132 Ducking Police 734 Elected Officers J32 Election Supervisors 33 Justices of the Peace I33 Notaries Public 233 Origin of Name 132 Population 207 School Commissioners 234 Cemetery, Trustees Washington 73 Census of 1920 264 Central Purchasing Bureau 43 Charities, Board of State Aid and g9 Charles County—- Appointed Officers 235 Area : IIIZI. 134 County Seat 234 Court Terms 234 Date of Formation 234 Elected Officers __ 234 Election Supervisors __ 235 Justices of the Peace 235 Notaries Public 235 Origin of Name 23^ Population jgg School Commissioners 23g Charlotte Hall School " Charter of Maryland 20q Chase Home jg^ 370 MARYLAND MANUAL. Page Chemistry Bureau of—See Health Department. Children’s Code Commission 77 Children’s Hospital School of Baltimore 195 Chiropractic Examiners 64 Christmas Day—Holiday 191 Chronology 227 Church Home A. M. E. Conference 195 Civil Service Commission—See State Employment Commission. Circuit Courts 7 Clerk Court of Appeals 6 Biography of 188 Clerks of Courts—See under several Counties. Colonial Congress, Delegates to 247 Colored Boys, House of Reformation for 84 Colored Girls, Industrial Home for 85 Columbus Day—Holiday 191 Commission, Conservation 34 Commission, Employment - - 46 Commission, Industrial Accident 38 Commission, Public Service - 13 Commission, Racing 51 Commission, Roads - 14 Commission, State Tax 15 Commission, Tax Revision - - 73 Commission, War Records — — — 70 Commission on Laws for Minors 77 Commission on Reorganization - 179 Commisisoner of Food and Drugs - 17 Commissioner of Insurance — - — - 39 Commissioner of Land Office - 54 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles - 29 Commissioners of Deeds 61 Commissioners of Practical Plumbing - 96 Communicable Diseases, Bureau of 17 Comptroller, State— Biography of 190 Office - - 4 Report — - 354 Comptrollers, State — 243 Confederate Soldiers’ Home 196 Confederate Women’s Home 195 Confederation, Signers of Articles of 247 Congress, Maryland Members of 247,254 Congressional Districts 255 Conservation Commission 34 Constitution of Maryland 282 MARYLAND MANUAL. 371

Page Constitution of Maryland, Index to 272 Constitution of U. S., Ratification of 237 Constitution, Maryland Signers of U. S 247 Continental Congress, Maryland Members of 247 Convention Provincial 235, 236 Convention State, 1788 237 Coroners—See under several Counties. Correction, House of—See House of Correction. Council, Governor’s 240 Councils of Safety 235 County Agents 26 County Boards of Education—See under several Counties. County Commissioners—See under several Counties. County Commissioners of Montgomery County 195 County Commissioners of Prince George’s County 195 County Officers 86-176 County Road Officials—See under several Counties. County Seats—See under several Counties. County Superintendents of Schools 18 County Surveyors—See under several Counties. County Treasurers—See under several Counties. Court of Appeals 6 Court Reporter g Court Terms—See under several Counties. Courts, Circuit 7 Crownsville State Hospital 74 Appropriation 194

D. i>ay Nursery and Gibbons Guild 195 Deaf, Maryland School for 80 Appropriation 194 Debt of State, Funded 355 Declaration of Independence, Maryland Signers of 247 Decoration Day—Holiday _ 191 Deeds, Commissioners of gj Defenders’ Day1—Holiday 194 Delegates, House of 10 Delegates to Colonial Congress 247 Dennis, John M.—Biography of 189 Dental Examiners, State Board of g2, gg Demonstration Agents 26 Department of Education 47 Department of Law 9 Department of Legislative Reference 71 Directors of Miners’ Hospital 82 372 MARYLAND MANUAL. Page Districts, Congressional....; — - 255 Dorchester County— Appointed Officers 136 Area - 136 County Seat - 136 Court Terms 136 Date of Formation - 136 Elected Officers - 136 Election Supervisors 137 Justices of the Peace 136 Notaries Public 137 Origin of Name - 136 Population 168 School Commissioners 138 Ducking Police—See Cecil and Harford Counties. E. Eastern Shore State Hospital 75 Appropriation 194 Eastern Shore Tuberculosis Sanatorium 79 Appropriation 194 Eastern Shore State Normal School 79 Education, Baltimore Board of 21 Education, County Boards of—See under several Counties. Education, State Board of 17 Election Day—Holiday 191 Election Returns, 1921 r._ 177 Electrical Examiners, Board of 68 Emergency Hospital of Annapolis 195 Emergency Hospital of Easton 195 Employment Commissioner, State 46 Engineering, Bureau of Sanitary 17 Engineers, Examiners of Stationary 96 Entomologist, State 28 Eudowood—See Hospital for Consumptives. Examiners, Barber 62 Examiners, Chiropractic 64 Examiners Dental 62, 66 Examiners, Electrical 68 Examiners of Horseshoers 67 Examiners, Law 60 Examiners of Moving Picture Machine Operators 63 Examiners, Medical 60 Examiners of Nurses 66 Examiners of Optometry 65 Examiners, Osteopathic 63 MARYLAND MANUAL. 373

Page Examiners of Public Accountants 64 Examiners of Stationary Engineers 96 Executive Department 3 Exeter Street Rescue Home 195

F. Federal Constitution, Maryland Signers of 247 Feeble-Minded School 77 Fishery Force—See Conservation Flags of Maryland, Battle 224 Florence Crittenton Mission 195 Food and Drugs, Commissioner of 17 Forestry, State Board of 49 Fourth of July—Holiday 191 Franklin Square Hospital 195 Frederick City Election Supervisors 140 Frederick City Hospital Association 195 Frederick County—■ Appointed . Officers 138 Area jgg County Seat 133 Court Terms 138 Date of Formation 138 Elected Officers 138 Election Supervisors 140 Justices of the Peace 138 Notaries Public 139 Origin of Name 133 Population 109 School Commissioners 140 Free School Book Funds _.... 354 Funded Debt of State 355

G . Game Breeders 36 Game Warden, State 35 Garrett County— Appointed Officers 141 Area 141 County Seat 141 Court Terms 141 Date of Formation 141 Elected Officers 141 Election Supervisors 142 Justices of the Peace 141 374 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page Notaries Public 141 Origin of Name 141 Population 170 School Commissioners 142 Garrett County Mine Inspector 69 General Assembly, 1922 10 General German Aged People’s Home 195 General German Orphan Asylum 195 General and Marine Hospital 195 Geological and Economic Survey, State.. 48 Girls, Montrose School for 83 Good Friday—Holiday 192 Gordy, Wm. S., Jr.—Biography of 190 Governor— Biography of 184 Military Staff 6 Governors of Maryland 230, 238 Governor’s Council, Members of 240 H. Hagerstown Election Supervisors 159 Harford County— Appointed Officers 143 Area 142 County Seat 142 Court Terms 142 Date of Formation 142 Ducking Police 144 Elected Officers 142 Election Supervisors 144 Inspector of Hay and Straw 144 Justices of the Peace 143 Notaries Public 143 Origin of Name 142 Population 170 School Commissioners 144 Havre de Grace Hospital 195 Hay and Straw, Inspectors of 95 Health Department, State 16 Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged People’s Home 195 Hebrew Home for Aged Incurables 196 Hebrew Hospital and Asylum Association 196 Henry Watson Children’s Aid Society 196 Holidays, Legal 191 Home and Infirmary of Western Maryland— Appropriation 196 MARYLAND MANUAL. 375 Page Directors - - 80 Home for Aged of Talbot County 196 Home of Friendless Children of Eastern Shore 196 Home of the Friendless 196 Home of Incurables - - 196 Horticulture Department, State 28 Horseshoers, Board of Examiners of 67 Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland—- Appropriation 196 Directors - - 78 Hospitals for Insane—See Spring Grove, Springfield, Crowns- ville and Eastern Shore State Hospitals. Hospital for Women of Maryland 196 House of Correction - - 46 Appropriation 194 House of Delegates 10 Speakers of 257 House of Good Shepherd - - 196 House of Good Shepherd for Colored Girls 196 House of Reformation for Colored Boys 84 Appropriation 196 Howard County— Appointed Officers 145 Area 144 County Seat 144 Court Terms - - 144 Date of Formation 144 Elected Officers - 145 Election Supervisors 145 Justices of the Peace 145 Notaries Public 145 Origin of Name 144 Population 171 School Commissioners 145 I. Incorporated Towns—Population 164-174 Independence Day—Holiday 191 Index to Maryland Constitution 272 Industrial Accident Commission 38 Industrial Home for Colored Girls. 85 Appropriation 196 Industrial School for Boys, St. Mary’s 84 Appropriation 198 Industrial Training School for Girls—See Montrose School for Girls. 376 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page Insane Hospitals—See Spring Grove, Springfield, Crownsville and Eastern Shore State Hospitals. Inspector, Tobacco 59 Inspectors of Hay and Straw 95 Inspectors, Oyster 36 Institutions Receiving State Aid 194 Insurance Commissioner 39

Jewish Children Society 196 Jewish Educational Day Nursery 196 Jewish Home for Consumptives 196 Johns Hopkins University 196 Judges 6, 9 Judges Orphans’ Court—See under several Counties. Judges People’s Court : 93 Judiciary Commission 76 Judiciary Department 6 Justices of the Peace—See under several Counties and Balti- more City. Justices of U. S. Supreme Court from Maryland 247 Juvenile Court 94 K. Kent County- Appointed Officers 146 Area 146 Coroner 147 County Seat 146 Court Terms 146 Date of Formation 146 Elected Officers 146 Election Supervisors 147 Justices of the Peace 146 Notaries Public 146 Origin Of Name 146 Population 171 School Commissioners 147 Kernan Hospital and School for Crippled Children 196 L.

Labor Day—Holiday 191 Labor and Statistics, State Board of 52 Land Commissioner 54 MARYLAND MANUAL. 377

Page Land Commissioners 245 Land Office ; 245 Law Department D Law Examiners, State Board of GO Legal Holidays 101 Legislative Reference, Department of 71 Legislature, 1922 10 Librarians, State 246 Library, State 55 Library Commission, Maryland Public 56 Liquor License Commissioners 34, 95 Loans, State—See Funded Debt. Lords Proprietary 230 Lunacy Commission 71

M. McDonogh Institute 196 Magruder, Caleb C.—Biography of 188 Marine Hospital, General and 195 Maryland Battle Flags 224 Maryland Charter 260 Maryland Children’s Aid Association 196 Maryland Constitution 282 Maryland Day—Holiday 191 Maryland Election Returns 177 Maryland General Hospital ; 196 Maryland Governors 230, 238 Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Children 196 Maryland House of Correction 46 Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls—See Montrose School for Girls. Maryland Institute 196 Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home 196 Maryland National Guard 43 Maryland Penitentiary 46 Appropriation | _ 194 Maryland Prisoners’ Aid Association 196 Maryland Public Library Commission 56 Maryland Racing Commission 51 Maryland School for Blind _ _ 296 Maryland School for the Deaf. 80 Appropriation I94 Maryland Senate, Presidents of 255 Maryland Signers of Articles of Confederation 247 Maryland Signers of Declaration of Independence 247 Maryland Signers of Federal Constitution 247 378 MARYLAND MANUAL. Page Maryland Society for Prevention of Cruelty and Immorality 196 Maryland State Firemen’s Association 197 Maryland State Board of Motion Picture Censors 57 Maryland State Police Force 91 Maryland Towns, Population 164-176 Maryland Training School for Boys 82 Appropriation - 1®4 Maryland Tuberculosis Association (Claiborne Sanatorium) 197 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium 77 Appropriation - 194 Maryland LTniversity 22 Appropriation - 194 Maryland Workshop for the Blind 81 Appropriation - 197 Medical Board, Veterinary 84 Medical Examiners, State Board of 60 Members Provincial Convention 236 Memorial Commission, Soldiers’ and Sailors’ 70 Mercy Hospital 197 Merit System 47 Military Department - 41 Military Staff, Governor’s - 6 Mine Inspector - - - - 69 Miners’ Hospital - 82 Appropriation - 198 Mines, Bureau of - - 59 Minors’ Laws Commission — 77 Mission Helpers, St. Peter Clavier’s Industrial School 197 Montgomery County—- Appointed Officers 148 Area - 147 County Seat 147 Court Terms 147 Date of Formation 147 Elected Officers 147 Election Supervisors 149 Justices of the Peace 148 Notaries Public 148 Origin of Name 147 Population 171 School Commissioners 149 Montgomery County Commissioners 195 Montgomery County General Hospital 197 Montrose School For Girls 83 Appropriation - 194 Morgan College 197 MARYLAND MANUAL. 379

Page Morrow Hospital 197 Motion Picture Censors, Maryland State Board of 57 Motor Vehicles, Commissioner of 29 Moving Picture Machine Operators, Board of Examiners of 63 Mount Hope Retreat 197

N. National Guard 43 Normal Schools, State 18 Northeastern Dispensary 197 Notaries Public—See under several Counties. Notaries Public, Baltimore City 97 Nurses, State Board of Examiners 66 Nursery and Child’s Hospital 197

Oblate Sisters of Providence 197 One Hundred and Tenth Field Artillery 192 Orphans’ Court Days—See under several Counties and Balti- more City. Orphans’ Court Judges—See under several Counties and Balti- more City. Optometry, State Board of Examiners of ,, 65 Osteopathic Examiners ,Board of 63 Oyster Inspectors 36 P.

Parole, Advisory Board of 50 Pathologist, State 29 Pay Roll, State 199 Peninsula General Hospital 197 Peninsula Horticultural Society 197 Penitentiary, Maryland 46 People’s Court 93 Perlman, Philip B.—Biography of 185 Pharmacy, State Board of 68 Pine Bluff Sanatorium—Now Eastern Shore Tuberculosis Sanatorium. Plumbing, Commissioners of Practical 96 Police Department, Baltimore City 33 Police Examiners 96 Police Justices 93 Police, State 31 Population of Maryland 164 380 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page Potomac River Bridge Commission • 78 President’s Cabinet—Appointments from Maryland 246 Presidents of Maryland Senate 255 Prince George’s County— Appointed Officers 150 Area 149 County Seat 149 Court Terms 149 Date of Formation 149 Elected Officers 149 Election Supervisors 151 Justices of the Peace 150 Notaries Public 150 Origin of Name 149 Population 172 School Commissioners 151 Prince George’s County Commissioners 195 Prison Control, State Board of 46 Prisoners’ Aid Association 196 Provident General Hospital 197 Provincial Convention 235, 236 Public Accountants, Examiners of 64 Public Athletic League 197 Public Buildings and Grounds, Superintendent of 58 Public Service Commission 13 Public Works, Board of 4 Purchasing Bureau 45

Quartermaster General 42 Queen Anne’s County— Appointed Officers 152 Area 151 County Seat 151 Court Terms 151 Date of Formation 151 Elected Officers 152 Election Supervisors 152 Justices of the Peace 152 Notaries Public 152 Origin of Name. 151 Population 173 School Commissioners 152 MARYLAND MANUAL. 381

R. Page Racing Commission, Maryland 51 Railroad Commission 76 Ratification of U. S. Constitution 237 Reckord, Milton A.—Biography of. 187 Reformation, House of 84 Regents, University of Maryland 27 Registers of Wills—See under several Counties and Baltimore City. Reorganization of State Departments 179 Report of State Comptroller 354 Representatives from Maryland in Congress 250 Repudiation Day 192 Rights, Declaration of 282 Ritchie, Albert C.—Biography of 184 Road Officials—See under several Counties. Roads Commission, State 14 Rosewood State Training School 77 Appropriation 194

• S. St. Agnes’ Hospital 197 St. Anthony’s Orphan Asylum 197 St. Elizabeth’s Home lor Colored Children 197 St. Francis Xavier School for the Deaf 197 St. Gabriel’s Home for Little Girls 197 St. John’s College 197 St. Joseph’s German Hospital 197 St. Joseph’s Home of Industry 197 St. Katherine’s Home for Little Girls 197 St. Leo’s Orphan Asylum 197 St. Martin’s Day Nursery 197 St. Mary’s County— Appointed Officers 153 Area 153 County Seat 153 Court Terms 153 Date of Formation 153 Elected Officers 153 Election Supervisors 154 Justices of the Peace 153 Notaries Public 154 Origin of Name. 153 Population 174 School Commissioners 154 St. Mary’s Female Orphan Asylum 197 382 MARYLAND MANUAL. Page St. Mary’s Female Seminary 197 St. Mary’s Home for Little Colored Boys 198 St. Mary’s Hospital 198 St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys 84 Appropriation 198 St. Peter Clavier’s Industrial School 197 St. Vincent’s Infant Asylum - 198 St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 198 Sanitary Commission, Washington Suburban 72 Sanitary Engineering, Bureau of 17 Saturday Half-Holidays ' 192 School Book Fund 354 School Commissioners—See under several Counties. School Levy - 362 Schools, State Superintendent of 17 Schools, County Superintendents of 18 Secretary of State— Biography of 185 Duties 3 Secretaries of State 239 Senate of Maryland 19 Senate of Maryland, Presidents of 255 Senators, U. S 249 Sewerage Commission, Annapolis - 69 Shelter for Aged and Infirm Colored People 198 Sheriffs—See under several Counties and Baltimore City. Silver Cross Home for Epileptics 198 Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Memorial Commission 70 Somerset County— Appointed Officers 155 Area 154 County Seat 154 Court Terms 154 Date of Formation 154 Elected Officers 154 Election Supervisors 155 Justices of the Peace 155 Notaries Public 155 Origin of Name 154 Population - 173 School Commissioners 155 South Baltimore Day Nursery 198 South Baltimore General Hospital 198 Speakers of House of Delegates 257 Spring Grove State Hospital 73 Appropriation - 194 MARYLAND MANUAL. 383

Page Springfield State Hospital 71 Appropriation 194 Stall', Governor’s 6 State Aid and Charities, Board of. 59 State Aided Institutions—Appropriations 194-198 State Armories - 45 State Athletic Commission 61 State Auditor 48 State Aviation Commission 61 State’s Attorneys—See under several Counties. State Board of Agriculture 28 State Board of Barber Examiners 62 State Board of Chiropractic Examiners 64 State Board of Dental Examiners 62 State Board of Education 17 State Board of Examiners of Nurses 66 State Board of Examiners of Optometry 65 State Board of Forestry 49 State Board of Labor and Statistics 52 State Board of Law Examiners 60 State Board of Medical Examiners 60 State Board of Motion Picture Censors 57 State Board of Pharmacy 68 State Board of Prison Control 46 State Board of Undertakers 67 State Comptroller— Biography of 190 Office 4 Report 354 State Comptrollers 243 State Convention of 1788 237 State Department of Health 16 State Employment Commission 46 State Fishery Force—See Conservation. State Forester 49 State Game Warden 35 State Geological and Economic Survey 48 State Government—Executive Department 3 State Governors 230, 238 State Horticultural Department 28 State Hospitals 71,73,74,75 State Industrial Accident Commission 38 State Institutions—Appropriations 194 State Law Department 9 State Librarians 246 State Library 55 184 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page State Lunacy Commission 71 State Normal Schools - 18, 79 State Pay Roll 199 State Police 31 State Provincial Convention 236 State Purchasing Bureau 45 State Roads Commission 14 State Senate 10 State Superintendent of Schools 17 State Tax Commission 15 State Tax Commissioners 246 State Tax Rates 223 State Treasurer 5 Biography of — — 189 State Treasurers 243 State Veterinary Medical Board 64 State Weather Service 58 Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds 58 Superintendent of Schools for Baltimore City 21 Superintendent of Schools for Counties 18 Superintendent of Schools, State 17 Supervisors of Assessments 16 Supervisors of Elections—See under several Counties. Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 9 Surveyors—See under several Counties and Baltimore City. Sylvan Retreat 198

T. Talbot County- Appointed Officers 156 Area 156 County Seat 156 Court Terms 156 Date of Formation 156 Elected Officers 156 Election Supervisors 157 Justices of the Peace 156 Notaries Public 156 Origin of Name 156 Population 174 School Commissioners 157 Tax Commission, State 15 Tax Commissioners, State 246 Tax Revision Commission 73 Tax Rates, State 223 Tobacco Inspector 51 MARYLAND MANUAL. 385

Page Tomatoes, Weigher of 70 Towns, Population of 104-174 Traffic Court 94 Treasurer, State 5 Biography of 189 Treasurers, County—See under several Counties. Treasurers, State 243 Treasury Department 4 Trustees Washington Cemetery 73 Tuberculosis Sanatorium , 77, 79 Appropriation 194

Undertakers, State Board of 07 Unemployment Relief Fund 198 Uniformity of Legislation Commission 01 Union Hospital of Cecil County 198 Union Memorial Hospital 198 U. S. Constitution, Maryland Signers of 247 U. S. Constitution, Ratification of 237 U. S. Senators from Maryland 249 U. S. Supreme Court, Justices from Maryland 247 University of Maryland 22 Appropriation 194 University of Maryland, Regents of 27

V. Veterinary Medical Board 04 Vital Statistics, Bureau of 17

War Monuments Commission 74 War Records Commission 70 Washington Cemetery 73 Washington College 75 igg Washington County—- Appointed Officers 158 Area 157 County Seat 157 Co- rt Terms 157 Date of Formation 757 Elected Officers 157 Election Supervisors pgg 386 MARYLAND MANUAL. Page Justices of the Peace Notaries Public I®8 Origin of Name Population 1 School Commissioners Washington County Hospital Association 1!)S Washington’s Birthday—Holiday 101 Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission 72 Weather Service, State 58 Weigher of Tomatoes ‘ 0 West Nottingham Academy , I®8 Western Maryland College I®8 Wicomico County— Appointed Officers Area 160 County Seat •,'11 Court Terms * 1®® Date of Formation 1®° Elected Officers Election Supervisors 1*2 Justices of the Peace 1*1 Notaries Public 1®1 Origin of Name Population 175 School Commissioners 1*2 Worcester County— Appointed Officers 1 *2 Area lfi2 County Seat 1*2 Court Terms 1*2 Date of Formation , 1*2 Elected Officers 1*2 Election Supervisors 1*3 Justices of the Peace : 1*2 Notaries Public 1*3 Origin of Name. 1*2 Population 176 School Commissioners 1*3 Workmen’s Compensation—See State Industrial Accident Com- mission. Workshop for the Blind 81 Appropriation 198 World War Units (110th Field Artillery) 192