Skid Grip Smoke

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Skid Grip Smoke Skid Grip Smoke - F06570 ICP Construction Version No: 1.1 Issue Date: 07/18/2018 Safety Data Sheet according to OSHA HazCom Standard (2012) requirements Print Date: 07/18/2018 S.GHS.USA.EN SECTION 1 IDENTIFICATION Product Identifier Product name Skid Grip Smoke - F06570 Synonyms Not Available Other means of identification Not Available Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Relevant identified uses Anti-slip coating Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party Registered company name ICP Construction Address 150 Dascomb Road Andover MA United States Telephone 978-623-9980 Fax Not Available Website http://www.icp-construction.com/ Email Not Available Emergency phone number Association / Organisation Chemtel Emergency telephone numbers 1-800-255-3924 Other emergency telephone 1-813-248-0585 numbers SECTION 2 HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION Classification of the substance or mixture Note: The hazard category numbers found in GHS classification in section 2 of this SDSs are NOT to be used to fill in the NFPA 704 diamond. Blue = Health Red = Fire Yellow = Reactivity White = Special (Oxidizer or water reactive substances) Classification Eye Irritation Category 2B, Skin Sensitizer Category 1, Carcinogenicity Category 1A, Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure Category 2 Label elements Hazard pictogram(s) SIGNAL WORD DANGER Hazard statement(s) H320 Causes eye irritation. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H350 May cause cancer. H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Continued... Chemwatch: 9-563946 Page 2 of 10 Issue Date: 07/18/2018 Version No: 1.1 Skid Grip Smoke - F06570 Print Date: 07/18/2018 Hazard(s) not otherwise specified Not Applicable Precautionary statement(s) General P101 If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. P102 Keep out of reach of children. Precautionary statement(s) Prevention P201 Obtain special instructions before use. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. Precautionary statement(s) Response P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Precautionary statement(s) Storage P405 Store locked up. Precautionary statement(s) Disposal P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. SECTION 3 COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substances See section below for composition of Mixtures Mixtures CAS No %[weight] Name 14808-60-7 34.86 silica crystalline - quartz 68476-25-5 1.74 feldspars 1317-70-0 1-5 titanium dioxide (anatase) 107-21-1 1.93 ethylene glycol The specific chemical identity and/or exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret. SECTION 4 FIRST-AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures Eye Contact Generally not applicable. If skin contact occurs: Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear. Skin Contact Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available). Seek medical attention in event of irritation. Generally not applicable. If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area. Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested. Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed, where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures. Inhalation Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Transport to hospital, or doctor, without delay. Generally not applicable. Ingestion Generally not applicable. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed See Section 11 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Treat symptomatically. For acute or short term repeated exposures to ethylene glycol: Early treatment of ingestion is important. Ensure emesis is satisfactory. Test and correct for metabolic acidosis and hypocalcaemia. Apply sustained diuresis when possible with hypertonic mannitol. Evaluate renal status and begin haemodialysis if indicated. [I.L.O] Rapid absorption is an indication that emesis or lavage is effective only in the first few hours. Cathartics and charcoal are generally not effective. Correct acidosis, fluid/electrolyte balance and respiratory depression in the usual manner. Systemic acidosis (below 7.2) can be treated with intravenous sodium bicarbonate solution. Ethanol therapy prolongs the half-life of ethylene glycol and reduces the formation of toxic metabolites. Pyridoxine and thiamine are cofactors for ethylene glycol metabolism and should be given (50 to 100 mg respectively) intramuscularly, four times per day for 2 days. Magnesium is also a cofactor and should be replenished. The status of 4-methylpyrazole, in the treatment regime, is still uncertain. For clearance of the material and its metabolites, haemodialysis is much superior to peritoneal dialysis. Continued... Chemwatch: 9-563946 Page 3 of 10 Issue Date: 07/18/2018 Version No: 1.1 Skid Grip Smoke - F06570 Print Date: 07/18/2018 [Ellenhorn and Barceloux: Medical Toxicology] It has been suggested that there is a need for establishing a new biological exposure limit before a workshift that is clearly below 100 mmol ethoxy-acetic acids per mole creatinine in morning urine of people occupationally exposed to ethylene glycol ethers. This arises from the finding that an increase in urinary stones may be associated with such exposures. Laitinen J., et al: Occupational & Environmental Medicine 1996; 53, 595-600 for irritant gas exposures: the presence of the agent when it is inhaled is evanescent (of short duration) and therefore, cannot be washed away or otherwise removed arterial blood gases are of primary importance to aid in determination of the extent of damage. Never discharge a patient significantly exposed to an irritant gas without obtaining an arterial blood sample. supportive measures include suctioning (intubation may be required), volume cycle ventilator support (positive and expiratory pressure (PEEP), steroids and antibiotics, after a culture is taken If the eyes are involved, an ophthalmologic consultation is recommended Occupational Medicine: Third Edition; Zenz, Dickerson, Horvath 1994 Pub: Mosby For acute or short term repeated exposures to ammonia and its solutions: Mild to moderate inhalation exposures produce headache, cough, bronchospasm, nausea, vomiting, pharyngeal and retrosternal pain and conjunctivitis. Severe inhalation produces laryngospasm, signs of upper airway obstruction (stridor, hoarseness, difficulty in speaking) and, in excessively, high doses, pulmonary oedema. Warm humidified air may soothe bronchial irritation. Test all patients with conjunctival irritation for corneal abrasion (fluorescein stain, slit lamp exam) Dyspneic patients should receive a chest X-ray and arterial blood gases to detect pulmonary oedema. SECTION 5 FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing media There is no restriction on the type of extinguisher which may be used. Use extinguishing media suitable for surrounding area. Special hazards arising from the substrate or mixture Fire Incompatibility None known. Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters When silica dust is dispersed in air, firefighters should wear inhalation protection as hazardous substances from the fire may be adsorbed on the silica particles. When heated to extreme temperatures, (>1700 deg.C) amorphous silica can fuse. Fire Fighting Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard. Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves in the event of a fire. Slight hazard when exposed to heat, flame and oxidisers. silicon dioxide (SiO2) May emit poisonous fumes. Fire/Explosion Hazard May emit corrosive fumes. Articles and manufactured articles may constitute a fire hazard where polymers form their outer layers or where combustible packaging remains in place. Certain substances, found throughout their construction, may degrade or become volatile when heated to high temperatures. SECTION 6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures See section 8 Environmental precautions See section 12 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up Clean up all spills immediately. Minor Spills Secure load if safe to do so. Minor hazard. Clear area of personnel. Major Spills Clean up all spills immediately. Wear protective clothing, safety glasses, dust mask, gloves. Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the SDS. SECTION 7 HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation. Safe handling Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs. Store away from incompatible materials. Other information Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Generally packaging as originally supplied with the article or manufactured item is sufficient to protect against physical hazards. Suitable container If repackaging is required ensure the article is intact and does not show signs of wear. Silicas: react with hydrofluoric acid to produce silicon tetrafluoride gas react with xenon hexafluoride to produce explosive xenon trioxide Storage incompatibility reacts exothermically with oxygen difluoride, and explosively with chlorine trifluoride (these halogenated materials are not commonplace industrial materials) and other fluorine-containing compounds may react with fluorine, chlorates Continued..
Recommended publications
  • Potential Ivvs.Gelbasedre
    US010644304B2 ( 12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,644,304 B2 Ein - Eli et al. (45 ) Date of Patent : May 5 , 2020 (54 ) METHOD FOR PASSIVE METAL (58 ) Field of Classification Search ACTIVATION AND USES THEREOF ??? C25D 5/54 ; C25D 3/665 ; C25D 5/34 ; ( 71) Applicant: Technion Research & Development HO1M 4/134 ; HOTM 4/366 ; HO1M 4/628 ; Foundation Limited , Haifa ( IL ) (Continued ) ( 72 ) Inventors : Yair Ein - Eli , Haifa ( IL ) ; Danny (56 ) References Cited Gelman , Haifa ( IL ) ; Boris Shvartsev , Haifa ( IL ) ; Alexander Kraytsberg , U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Yokneam ( IL ) 3,635,765 A 1/1972 Greenberg 3,650,834 A 3/1972 Buzzelli ( 73 ) Assignee : Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited , Haifa ( IL ) (Continued ) ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 CN 1408031 4/2003 U.S.C. 154 ( b ) by 56 days . EP 1983078 10/2008 (21 ) Appl. No .: 15 /300,359 ( Continued ) ( 22 ) PCT Filed : Mar. 31 , 2015 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (86 ) PCT No .: PCT/ IL2015 /050350 Hagiwara et al. in ( Acidic 1 - ethyl - 3 -methylimidazoliuum fluoride: a new room temperature ionic liquid in Journal of Fluorine Chem $ 371 (c ) ( 1 ), istry vol . 99 ( 1999 ) p . 1-3 ; ( Year: 1999 ). * (2 ) Date : Sep. 29 , 2016 (Continued ) (87 ) PCT Pub . No .: WO2015 / 151099 Primary Examiner — Jonathan G Jelsma PCT Pub . Date : Oct. 8 , 2015 Assistant Examiner Omar M Kekia (65 ) Prior Publication Data (57 ) ABSTRACT US 2017/0179464 A1 Jun . 22 , 2017 Disclosed is a method for activating a surface of metals , Related U.S. Application Data such as self- passivated metals , and of metal -oxide dissolu tion , effected using a fluoroanion -containing composition .
    [Show full text]
  • Noble Gas Bonding Interactions Involving Xenon Oxides and Fluorides
    molecules Review Noble Gas Bonding Interactions Involving Xenon Oxides and Fluorides Antonio Frontera Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta de valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares), Spain; [email protected] Academic Editor: Felice Grandinetti Received: 17 July 2020; Accepted: 27 July 2020; Published: 28 July 2020 Abstract: Noble gas (or aerogen) bond (NgB) can be outlined as the attractive interaction between an electron-rich atom or group of atoms and any element of Group-18 acting as an electron acceptor. The IUPAC already recommended systematic nomenclature for the interactions of groups 17 and 16 (halogen and chalcogen bonds, respectively). Investigations dealing with noncovalent interactions involving main group elements (acting as Lewis acids) have rapidly grown in recent years. They are becoming acting players in essential fields such as crystal engineering, supramolecular chemistry, and catalysis. For obvious reasons, the works devoted to the study of noncovalent Ng-bonding interactions are significantly less abundant than halogen, chalcogen, pnictogen, and tetrel bonding. Nevertheless, in this short review, relevant theoretical and experimental investigations on noncovalent interactions involving Xenon are emphasized. Several theoretical works have described the physical nature of NgB and their interplay with other noncovalent interactions, which are discussed herein. Moreover, exploring the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD), it is demonstrated that NgB interactions are crucial in governing the X-ray packing of xenon derivatives. Concretely, special attention is given to xenon fluorides and xenon oxides, since they exhibit a strong tendency to establish NgBs. Keywords: noble gas interactions; noncovalent interactions; crystal packing; xenon 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemistry of the Noble Gases*
    CHEMISTRY OF THE NOBLE GASES* By Professor K. K. GREE~woon , :.\I.Sc., sc.D .. r".lU.C. University of N ewca.stle 1tpon Tyne The inert gases, or noble gases as they are elements were unsuccessful, and for over now more appropriately called, are a remark­ 60 years they epitomized chemical inertness. able group of elements. The lightest, helium, Indeed, their electron configuration, s2p6, was recognized in the gases of the sun before became known as 'the stable octet,' and this it was isolated on ea.rth as its name (i]A.tos) fotmed the basis of the fit·st electronic theory implies. The first inert gas was isolated in of valency in 1916. Despite this, many 1895 by Ramsay and Rayleigh; it was named people felt that it should be possible to induce argon (apy6s, inert) and occurs to the extent the inert gases to form compounds, and many of 0·93% in the earth's atmosphere. The of the early experiments directed to this end other gases were all isolated before the turn have recently been reviewed.l of the century and were named neon (v€ov, There were several reasons why chemists new), krypton (KpVn'TOV, hidden), xenon believed that the inert gases might form ~€vov, stmnger) and radon (radioactive chemical compounds under the correct con­ emanation). Though they occur much less ditions. For example, the ionization poten­ abundantly than argon they cannot strictly tial of xenon is actually lower than those of be called rare gases; this can be illustrated hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fl uorine and by calculating the volumes occupied a.t s.t.p.
    [Show full text]
  • Mole Ratio Problems
    Name: Answer Key Period: ______ Date: __________ Chem B Problems 1 – 6 for HW, the rest for extra practice/review WS 4.6: Mole Ratio Problems Directions: Solve the Following Problems. Show all work on a separate sheet of paper and box your final answer. 1) How many moles of Nitrogen Dioxide will be made from the reaction of 5.5 moles of Dinitrogen Tetraoxide? N2O4(g) → 2 NO2(g) 11 mol NO2 2) How many moles of NH3 will be produced when 13 moles of H2 reacts? N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) 8.7 mol NH3 3) How many moles of NH3 will be produced when 7.0 moles of N2 reacts? N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) 14 mol NH3 4) How many moles of Technetium(VII) Oxide will can be produced from 3.8 moles of Technetium? 4 Tc + 7 O2 → 2 Tc2O7 1.9 mol Tc2O7 5) Given the reaction below, how many moles of Vandium(II) Chloride will form when 3.22 moles of Hydrogen gas reacts? 2 VCl3 + H2 → 2 VCl2 + 2 HCl 6.44 mol VCl2 6) If 12 moles C8H18 burns in excess oxygen, how many moles of Carbon Dioxide will enter the atmosphere and further contribute to global warming? 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(g) → 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g) 96 mol CO2 7) If 45.0 moles of CH4 reacts, how many moles of water will be produce? CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) 90.0 mol H2O 8) How many moles of lead can be extracted if 50 moles of Carbon are used? 2 PbO + C → 2 Pb + CO2 100 mol Pb 9) For the reaction below, determine how many moles of S2Cl2 formed when 7.80 moles of Sulfur reacts? S8 + 4 Cl2 → 4 S2Cl2 31.2 mol S2Cl2 10) How many moles of Bismuth(III) Sulfate “Bi2(SO4)3” will can be produced if 25.0 moles
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Names and CAS Numbers Final
    Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number C3H8O 1‐propanol C4H7BrO2 2‐bromobutyric acid 80‐58‐0 GeH3COOH 2‐germaacetic acid C4H10 2‐methylpropane 75‐28‐5 C3H8O 2‐propanol 67‐63‐0 C6H10O3 4‐acetylbutyric acid 448671 C4H7BrO2 4‐bromobutyric acid 2623‐87‐2 CH3CHO acetaldehyde CH3CONH2 acetamide C8H9NO2 acetaminophen 103‐90‐2 − C2H3O2 acetate ion − CH3COO acetate ion C2H4O2 acetic acid 64‐19‐7 CH3COOH acetic acid (CH3)2CO acetone CH3COCl acetyl chloride C2H2 acetylene 74‐86‐2 HCCH acetylene C9H8O4 acetylsalicylic acid 50‐78‐2 H2C(CH)CN acrylonitrile C3H7NO2 Ala C3H7NO2 alanine 56‐41‐7 NaAlSi3O3 albite AlSb aluminium antimonide 25152‐52‐7 AlAs aluminium arsenide 22831‐42‐1 AlBO2 aluminium borate 61279‐70‐7 AlBO aluminium boron oxide 12041‐48‐4 AlBr3 aluminium bromide 7727‐15‐3 AlBr3•6H2O aluminium bromide hexahydrate 2149397 AlCl4Cs aluminium caesium tetrachloride 17992‐03‐9 AlCl3 aluminium chloride (anhydrous) 7446‐70‐0 AlCl3•6H2O aluminium chloride hexahydrate 7784‐13‐6 AlClO aluminium chloride oxide 13596‐11‐7 AlB2 aluminium diboride 12041‐50‐8 AlF2 aluminium difluoride 13569‐23‐8 AlF2O aluminium difluoride oxide 38344‐66‐0 AlB12 aluminium dodecaboride 12041‐54‐2 Al2F6 aluminium fluoride 17949‐86‐9 AlF3 aluminium fluoride 7784‐18‐1 Al(CHO2)3 aluminium formate 7360‐53‐4 1 of 75 Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number Al(OH)3 aluminium hydroxide 21645‐51‐2 Al2I6 aluminium iodide 18898‐35‐6 AlI3 aluminium iodide 7784‐23‐8 AlBr aluminium monobromide 22359‐97‐3 AlCl aluminium monochloride
    [Show full text]
  • Xenon Iron Oxides Predicted As Potential Xe Hosts in Earth’S Lower Mantle
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19107-y OPEN Xenon iron oxides predicted as potential Xe hosts in Earth’s lower mantle ✉ Feng Peng 1,2,8, Xianqi Song 3,4,8, Chang Liu4,5,6, Quan Li 3,4,5,6 , Maosheng Miao 2, ✉ ✉ Changfeng Chen 7 & Yanming Ma 3,4,5 An enduring geological mystery concerns the missing xenon problem, referring to the abnormally low concentration of xenon compared to other noble gases in Earth’s atmosphere. 1234567890():,; Identifying mantle minerals that can capture and stabilize xenon has been a great challenge in materials physics and xenon chemistry. Here, using an advanced crystal structure search algorithm in conjunction with first-principles calculations we find reactions of xenon with recently discovered iron peroxide FeO2, forming robust xenon-iron oxides Xe2FeO2 and XeFe3O6 with significant Xe-O bonding in a wide range of pressure-temperature conditions corresponding to vast regions in Earth’s lower mantle. Calculated mass density and sound velocities validate Xe-Fe oxides as viable lower-mantle constituents. Meanwhile, Fe oxides do not react with Kr, Ar and Ne. It means that if Xe exists in the lower mantle at the same pressures as FeO2, xenon-iron oxides are predicted as potential Xe hosts in Earth’s lower mantle and could provide the repository for the atmosphere’s missing Xe. These findings establish robust materials basis, formation mechanism, and geological viability of these Xe-Fe oxides, which advance fundamental knowledge for understanding xenon chemistry and physics mechanisms for the possible deep-Earth Xe reservoir. 1 College of Physics and Electronic Information & Henan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang Normal University, 471022 Luoyang, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Coordination Chemistry of Xenon
    Coordination Chemistry of Xenon Paul Griffin Literature Seminar 11/14/19 Situated on the far side of the periodic table, the chemical inertness of the noble gases has led to their widespread applications ranging from gas-discharge lamps and ion engines for space travel to medical applications including as MRI contrast agents and radiotherapy.1 Though all practical applications of the noble gases center around Xe (0), understanding the reactivity and bonding of xenon in higher oxidation states is fundamental to investigating chemistry at the far end of the periodic table. The reactivity of the noble gases, in particular xenon, was first uncovered when Bartlett, who had previously prepared dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate (V) (O2PtF6), noted similar ionization energies for molecular oxygen and atomic xenon (a difference of 0.1 eV).2 Mixing of xenon with PtF6 vapor led to the formation of an orange-yellow solid led to the synthesis of the first noble gas compound, xenon hexafluoroplatinate (V) (XePtF6). The chemistry of xenon has evolved significantly since its’ discovery to include an assortment of xenon fluorides, oxides, oxylfluorides, organoxenon3, and metalloxenon compounds such as the tetraxenoaurate (II) cation (Figure 1).4 These species have weak covalent bonding between Xe and the oxygen/fluorine moieties.5 The chemistry of xenon is dominated by the 2+, 4+, and 6+ oxidation states, though Xe (VIII) compounds are known in the form of perxenates and xenon tetroxide. These primarily ionic species, particularly the oxides, oxylfluorides, and fluorides, serve as precursors to noncovalent adducts of xenon. Figure 1. Organoxenon and metalloxenon species Recent work has led to the preparation of xenon adducts with noncovalently interacting ligands such as acetonitrile6a, 6b, ketones6c, sulfoxides6c, and crown ethers6d (Figure 2) capable of weakly coordinating to xenon salts to afford stable species at room temperature.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Answer Key Chapter 7: Chemical
    CK-12 Chemistry - Basic Answer Key Chapter 7: Chemical Nomenclature 7.1 Ionic Compounds Lesson Review Questions Questions 1. What is the purpose of an empirical formula? 2. Define binary and ternary ionic compounds. 3. What is the difference between a monatomic and a polyatomic ion? 4. For each of the following ionic compounds, what ions are present and in what ratio? (a) MgBr2 (b) Li2CO3 (c) Fe2(SO4)3 5. Predict the compound that forms when gallium combines with oxygen. What would the name of this compound be? 6. Give the formula for each of the following ionic compounds: (a) ammonium nitrate (d) vanadium(III) oxide (b) cobalt(II) sulfate (e) barium oxide (c) nickel(II) cyanide (f) calcium hypochlorite 7. Name the following ionic compounds: (a) MgBr2 (b) (d) KMnO4 (c) Li2CO3 (d) (NH4)2S (e) KHSO3 (f) CuCl (g) CuCl2 8. Write the correct formulas for the following ionic compounds: a. Barium chloride b. Chromium(III) oxide c. Potassium sulfate d. Zinc phosphate Answer: 1. The empirical formula is the most straightforward way to describe the structure of a molecule, using a chemical formula that gives the lowest whole number ratio between the ions involved. 1 2. Binary ionic compounds are compounds composed of only two elements (like NaCl). Ternary ionic compounds are those composed of more than two elements (like KOH). 3. Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons (Na+). A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of more than one atom (Ammonium ion) 4. Answers: a. Mg2+ and 2 Br- + 2- b.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemistry of Noble Gases
    Prepared by: Dr. Ambika Kumar Asst. Prof. in Chemistry B. N. College Bhagalpur Contact No. 7542811733 e-mail ID: [email protected] Unit VI- Chemistry of Noble Gases The noble gases make up a group of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and the radioactive radon. Chemistry of Xenon (Xe) Xenon (Xe), chemical element, a heavy and extremely rare gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. It was the first noble gas found to form true chemical compounds. More than 4.5 times heavier than air, xenon is colourless, odourless, and tasteless. Solid xenon belongs to the face-centred cubic crystal system, which implies that its molecules, which consist of single atoms, behave as spheres packed together as closely as possible. The name xenon is derived from the Greek word xenos, “strange” or “foreign.” Compounds of Xenon Not all the noble gases combine with oxygen and fluorine. Only the heavier noble gases like Xe (larger atomic radius) will react with oxygen and fluorine. Noble gas form compounds with oxygen and fluorine only because they are most electronegative elements. So they can ionise Xenon easily. 1.Xenon Fluorides: Xenon forms three fluorides, XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6. These can be obtained by the direct interaction between xenon and fluorine under appropriate experimental conditions, XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6 are colourless crystalline solids and sublime readily at 298 K. They are powerful fluorinating agents.
    [Show full text]
  • A Periodic Table of the Elements at Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division Presents Periodic Table of the Elements
    A Periodic Table of the Elements at Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division Presents Periodic Table of the Elements A Resource for Elementary, Middle School, and High School Students Click an element for more information: Group** Period 1 18 IA VIIIA 1A 8A 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 2 1 H IIA IIIA IVA VA VIAVIIA He 1.008 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 4.003 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 Li Be B C N O F Ne 6.941 9.012 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 Na Mg IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB ------- VIII IB IIB Al Si P S Cl Ar 22.99 24.31 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B ------- 1B 2B 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95 ------- 8 ------- 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.47 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.59 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 5 Rb Sr Y Zr NbMo Tc Ru Rh PdAgCd In Sn Sb Te I Xe 85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3 55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 6 Cs Ba La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt AuHg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn 132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9 183.9 186.2 190.2 190.2 195.1 197.0 200.5 204.4 207.2 209.0 (210) (210) (222) 87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116 118 7 Fr Ra Ac~RfDb Sg Bh Hs Mt --- --- --- --- --- --- (223) (226) (227) (257) (260) (263) (262) (265) (266) () () () () () () http://pearl1.lanl.gov/periodic/ (1 of 2) [5/10/2001 3:08:31 PM] A Periodic Table of the Elements at Los Alamos National Laboratory 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Lanthanide Series* Ce Pr NdPmSm Eu Gd TbDyHo Er TmYbLu 140.1 140.9 144.2 (147) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Actinide Series~ Th Pa U Np Pu AmCmBk Cf Es FmMdNo Lr 232.0 (231) (238) (237) (242) (243) (247) (247) (249) (254) (253) (256) (254) (257) ** Groups are noted by 3 notation conventions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chemistry of Xenon
    THE CHEMISTRY OF XENON' JOHN G. MALM, HENRY SELIG, Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois JOSHUA JORTNER, AND STUART A. RICE Department of Chemistry and Institute for the Study of Metals, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Received September 9, 1964 CONTENTS I. Introduction.. , . 200 11. The Xenon Fluorides. , , . 200 200 * . 201 203 206 4. XeFe.......................................,... ................. 206 5. XeOFI... .. , , , . , . 208 111. Complexes of Xenon.. ........................... 209 A. Xe(PtF&. ..... ..... .. ... ...... .. ....... 209 210 C. Xenon Difluoride Complexes, . 210 210 210 ............... 210 A. XeF ......................................................................... 210 .............. 210 210 D. XeOFs.. ............ ............................. 211 211 211 211 A. General.. .. .. ... ..... .. .. .. ... ... .. .............. .... ... 211 211 211 D. Xenon Trioxide ............................................................... 212 E. Properties of Aqueous Xe(VII1). ... 212 F. Oxidation Potentials. 213 G. Perxenate Salts.. , , . , . , . 213 H. Xenon Tetroxide.. .................... ........... ............. 213 I. Analysis for Xe(V1) and Xe(V1 Oxidation States., . 213 VI. The Nature of the Chemical Bond in the Xenon Fluorides.. , . , . , . 214 A. The Electron-Correlation Model, . , . , , . , , . , , . 214 B. The Hybridization Model.. ............ ............................. 216 C. Long-Range Xenon-Fluorine Interactions . , . , . , . , . 216 D. The Molecular Orbital Model.
    [Show full text]
  • Xenon Trioxide Adducts of O-Donor Ligands; [(CH3)2CO]3Xeo3, [(CH3)2SO]3(Xeo3)2, (C5H5NO)3(Xeo3)2, and [(C6H5)3PO]2Xeo3
    doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.7092263.v1 Xenon Trioxide Adducts of O-Donor Ligands; [(CH3)2CO]3XeO3, [(CH3)2SO]3(XeO3)2, (C5H5NO)3(XeO3)2, and [(C6H5)3PO]2XeO3 Katherine Marczenko, James Goettel, Gary Schrobilgen Submitted date: 15/09/2018 • Posted date: 18/09/2018 Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Citation information: Marczenko, Katherine; Goettel, James; Schrobilgen, Gary (2018): Xenon Trioxide Adducts of O-Donor Ligands; [(CH3)2CO]3XeO3, [(CH3)2SO]3(XeO3)2, (C5H5NO)3(XeO3)2, and [(C6H5)3PO]2XeO3. ChemRxiv. Preprint. Oxygen coordination to the Xe(VI) atom of XeO was observed in its adducts with triphenylphosphine oxide, 3 dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine-N-oxide, and acetone. The crystalline adducts were characterized by low-temperature, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Unlike solid XeO , which 3 detonates when mechanically or thermally shocked, the solid [(C H ) PO] XeO , [(CH ) SO] (XeO ) , and 6 5 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 (C H NO) (XeO ) adducts are insensitive to mechanical shock, but undergo rapid deflagration when ignited 5 5 3 3 2 by a flame. Both [(C H ) PO] XeO and (C H NO) (XeO ) are air-stable whereas [(CH ) SO] (XeO ) 6 5 3 2 3 5 5 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 slowly decomposes over several days and [(CH ) CO] XeO undergoes adduct dissociation at room 3 2 3 3 temperature. The xenon coordination sphere of [(C H ) PO] XeO is a distorted square pyramid which 6 5 3 2 3 provides the first example of a five-coordinate XeO adduct.
    [Show full text]