Dar al-’Ulum Deoband A Brief Account of its Establishment and Background Mufti Muhammad Zafiruddin Miftahi DARUL ULUM DEOBAND: A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT AND BACKGROUND Dar al-’Ulum Deoband: A Brief Account of its Establishment and Background Mufti Muhammad Zafiruddin Miftahi English Translation Professor Atique A. Siddiqui (M.A., Ph.D.; Aligarh) English Edited Mawlana Abu Zaynab, Pearls of the Elders Compiled and Published Imam Gangohi Academy of Research Friends of Deoband Johannesburg South Africa
[email protected] First Online Edition September 2012 Dhu 'l-Qa'dah 1433 Copyright © Friends of Deoband Publications 2012 “General and unrestricted permission is granted for the unaltered duplication, distribution, and transmission of this text.” In Plain English: Make as many copies as you want. www.friendsofdeoband.com DARUL ULUM DEOBAND: A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT AND BACKGROUND Contents PREFACE - 3 - EDITOR’S NOTE - 4 - INTRODUCTION - 5 - BACKGROUND - 7 - THE FINAL COLLAPSE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE AND THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIMS - 8 - FOUNDING OF DAR AL-’ULUM, DEOBAND - 11 - WHY THE “MODERN” SCIENCES WERE EXCLUDED AT DEOBAND - 13 - THE WIDESPREAD POPULARITY OF THE DAR AL-’ULUM - 14 - THE UNIVERSAL RECOGNITION OF THE ROLE OF THE DAR AL-’ULUM - 15 - BRITISH COUNTER-EFFORTS - 18 - www.friendsofdeoband.com DARUL ULUM DEOBAND: A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT AND BACKGROUND Preface It is solely with the fadhl of Allah that we present to you this short book which high- lights the background to the establishment to that beacon of light in India which has illuminated the world, the centre of Islamic learning, the house of knowledge, the Dar al-‘Ulum Deoband.