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Io Moth Automeris Io (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)1 Donald W
EENY608 Io Moth Automeris io (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)1 Donald W. Hall2 Introduction The beautiful Io moth, Automeris io (Fabricius), is one of our most recognizable moths. It is distinctive because of its prominent hind wing eyespots. The Io moth, like many of the other saturniid moths, is less common now in parts of its range. With the exception of Cape Cod and some of the Massachusetts islands, it is now rare in New England where it was once common, and its populations have declined in the Gulf States (with the exception of Louisiana) since the 1970s (Manley 1993). The attractive Io moth caterpillar is also well-known because of its painful sting. Figure 1. Male Io moth, Automeris io (Fabricius). Automeris is a large genus with about 145 species (Heppner Credits: Donald W. Hall, University of Florida 1996). All Automeris species are characterized by large eyespots in the middle of the hind wings. Most species Synonymy are found in Central and South America. There are seven Fabricius (1775, p.560) described the Io moth and named species in the United States. Five of these, Automeris it Bombyx io. Abbott and Smith (1797, p.97) published zephyria Grote (New Mexico and western Texas), Automeris the first account of the Io moth’s life cycle under the cecrops (Boisduval), Automeris iris (Walker), Automeris name Phalaena io. Some early references used the genus patagoniensis Lemaire, and Automeris randa Druce name Hyperchiria (e.g., Eliot & Soule 1902, Lintner 1872, (southeastern Arizona) are found only in the western U.S. Stratton-Porter 1921, Strecker 1872). -
Appendix 4.3 Biological Resources
Appendix 4.3 Biological Resources 4.3.1 Preliminary Tree Survey of APM Alignment (TBD) 4.3.2 Preliminary Tree Survey of Potential Support Facility Sites (TBD) 4.3.3 Tree Inventory Inglewood Transit Connector Project Tree Inventory Prepared for: Meridian Consultants 920 Hampshire Road, Suite A5 Westlake Village, CA 91361 805.367.5720 www.meridianconsultants.com Prepared by: Pax Environmental, Inc. Certified DBE/DVBE/SBE 226 West Ojai Ave., Ste. 101, #157 Ojai, CA 93023 805.633.9218 www.paxenviro.com December 10, 2018 Inglewood Transit Connector Project Section Page Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Location ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Description and Background .............................................................. 1 1.3 Regulatory Setting ......................................................................................... 1 Survey Methodology ............................................................................................... 2 Results ..................................................................................................................... 3 References ............................................................................................................... 4 Tables Page 1 Tree species observed in the project alignment .................................................. 3 ATTACHMENTS APPENDIX 1 TREE POINT LOCATION MAP -
The Taxonomic Position and the Scientific Name of the Big Tree Known As Sequoia Gigantea
The Taxonomic Position and the Scientific Name of the Big Tree known as Sequoia gigantea HAROLD ST. JOHN and ROBERT W. KRAUSS l FOR NEARLY A CENTURY it has been cus ing psychological document, but its major,ity tomary to classify the big tree as Sequoia gigan vote does not settle either the taxonomy or tea Dcne., placing it in the same genus with the nomenclature of the big tree. No more the only other living species, Sequoia semper does the fact that "the National Park Service, virens (Lamb.) End!., the redwood. Both the which has almost exclusive custodY of this taxonomic placement and the nomenclature tree, has formally adopted the name Sequoia are now at issue. Buchholz (1939: 536) pro gigantea for it" (Dayton, 1943: 210) settle posed that the big tree be considered a dis the question. tinct genus, and he renamed the tree Sequoia The first issue is the generic status of the dendron giganteum (Lind!.) Buchholz. This trees. Though the two species \differ con dassification was not kindly received. Later, spicuously in foliage and in cone structure, to obtain the consensus of the Calif.ornian these differences have long been generally botanists, Dayton (1943: 209-219) sent them considered ofspecific and notofgeneric value. a questionnaire, then reported on and sum Sequoiadendron, when described by Buchholz, marized their replies. Of the 29 answering, was carefully documented, and his tabular 24 preferred the name Sequoia gigantea. Many comparison contains an impressive total of of the passages quoted show that these were combined generic and specific characters for preferences based on old custom or sentiment, his monotypic genus. -
Washingtonia × Filibusta (Arecaceae: Coryphoideae), a New Hybrid from Cultivation
Hodel, D.R. 2014. Washingtonia × filibusta (Arecaceae: Coryphoideae), a new hybrid from cultivation. Phytoneuron 2014-68: 1–7. Published 1 July 2014. ISSN 2153 733X WASHINGTONIA × FILIBUSTA (ARECACEAE: CORYPHOIDEAE), A NEW HYBRID FROM CULTIVATION DONALD R. HODEL University of California Cooperative Extension 700 W. Main Street Alhambra, California 91801 [email protected] ABSTRACT Washingtonia × filibusta , a hybrid between W. filifera H. Wendl. and W. robusta H. Wendl., is named and described from a cultivated plant in Indio, California. Washingtonia filifera (California fan palm) and W. robusta (Mexican fan palm) have long been cultivated and are especially common landscape subjects in California, western Arizona, and southern Nevada as well as other regions with a suitable climate. They frequently grow side-by-side in landscape settings, providing ample opportunity for hybridization. Hybrid plants are intermediate between the parents and for the past 30 years have become common subjects in the nursery and landscape trade, where they are recognized for their different appearance and cultivation requirements. Washingtonia × filibusta Hort. ex Hodel, sp. hyb. nov. (W. filifera H. Wendl. × W. robusta H. Wendl.). TYPE : CULTIVATED. USA . California. Riverside Co.: Indio, Desert Trace Way, 100 m W of Jackson Street, 1 m elev., 33° 44’ 56.31” N, 116° 13’ 02.23” W, 13 Jun 2014, D.R. Hodel 2040 with K. Greby (holotype: BH). Similar and intermediate to both its parents. Differing from W. filifera in its more slender stem; smaller, denser leaf canopy; smaller, brighter green leaves with a small patch of white tomentum abaxially at petiole and blade junction; and shorter inflorescences. -
Palmae; Coryphoideae) to Non-Native Flora of Tunisia and North Africa
20/1 • 2021, 19–32 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2020-0015 Further species within Arecaceae (Palmae; Coryphoideae) to non-native flora of Tunisia and North Africa Ridha El Mokni1, 2, 3 Key words: Alien flora, Phoenix, Abstract Washingtonia, Livistona, Monocots. Five new alien taxa are here recorded from Tunisia. Reported taxa (Livistona chinensis, Phoenix canariensis, P. reclinata, P. theophrasti and Washingtonia robusta) Ključne besede: tujerodna flora, belong to the subfamily Coryphoideae (Arecaceae). Updated nomenclature, brief Phoenix, Washingtonia, Livistona, descriptions, general and national distributions are provided for each species. enokaličnice. Livistona chinensis and Phoenix theophrasti are here reported for the first time in North Africa. Identification keys are also provided. Izvleček V članku predstavljamo pet novih tujerodnih taksonov iz Tunizije. Vsi zabeleženi taksoni (Livistona chinensis, Phoenix canariensis, P. reclinata, P. theophrasti and Washingtonia robusta) pripadajo poddružini Coryphoideae (Arecaceae). Za vsako vrsto smo prikazali posodobljeno nomenklaturo, kratek opis, splošno in nacionalno razširjenost. Livistona chinensis in Phoenix theophrasti sta prvič zabeleženi v severni Afriki. Predstavili smo tudi določevalne ključe. Received: 24. 4. 2020 Revision received: 8. 6. 2020 Accepted: 10. 7. 2020 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences “A”, Laboratory of Botany, Cryptogamy and plant Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Avenue Avicenna, 5000-Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Silvo-pastoral Resources, Laboratory of Silvo-pastoral Resources, Silvo-Pastoral Institute of Tabarka, BP. 345, 8110-Tabarka, University of Jendouba, Tunisia. 3 University of Carthage, Laboratory of Forest Ecology, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests, Ariana 2080, Tunisia. 19 Ridha El Mokni 20/1 • 2021, 19–32 Further species within Arecaceae (Palmae; Coryphoideae) to non-native flora of Tunisia and North Africa cords. -
The Mexican Washington Palm Is Not an Asset in Florida Landscaping
'Maxim Mix' was the best mixed color entry; however, it Plants were very large in the fall and became unkempt had uneven plant size as the primary fault. Plant habit looking. 'Icequeen' was very late to flower and flowering varied slightly. While most color selections of'Maxim' were was very sparse and irregular. 'Springtime Lemon Splash' more lateral, the rust with gold bicolor was obviously more produced cream colored flowers with a very dark blotch. upright. There was a favorable matching among 'Maxim' This was distinctly different than the color observed in a color selections for flower size and flower number. 'Spring trial at this location in fall, 1987 (2), at that time the color Magic Orange with Blotch' produced bushy, vigorous was a light yellow with a medium purple blotch. plants with good flower presentation. The dark orange flowers had a small dark blotch and were upturned for Literature Cited good display. 'Beacon Bicolor' had very dark blue lower petals capped with bluish-white upper petals. Plants were 1. Anonymous. 1989. Florida Agriculture. Foliage, floriculture and cut bushy, lush and vigorous. 'Imperial Orange' produced a greens. Florida Agricultural Statistics Service, Orlando, FL April, 1989. shaded, clear orange flower where the lower petals were 2. Howe, T. K. and W. E. Waters. 1988. Observations of flowering bed darker than the upper and lines in the lip petals were occa ding plants. Spring and fall 1987. Bradenton GCREC Research Report sional. 'Imberial Orange' produced vigorous, fairly uni BRA 1988-12. form plants. 'Waterford Yellow' was very floriferous and 3. Stanley, C. -
Desert Fan Palm, Southern Nevada
Cornett Desert Fan Palm 169 Most references describing the natural distribution of The Occurrence of the the desert fan palm, Washingtonia filifera, make no mention of this species in Nevada (Henderson, 1951; Shreve and Wiggins, 1964; Munz, 1974). The range is said Desert Fan Palm, to be restricted to southeastern California, northeastern Baja California, and two sites in western Arizona (Brown Washington filifera, in et al., 1976). The one exception is Frazier's (1977) mention of palms at Rogers Spring in southern Nevada. However, Southern Nevada no details were given as to the precise location, origin, number, or habitat of the palms. In the present paper, the locations and descriptions of four palm oases in southern Nevada are presented with a discussion regarding their origin and status. In January of 1986, palms of the species W. filifera were located at Warm, Juanita, Rogers, and Blue Point Springs, all within Clark County, Nevada (Figure 1). Both mature (fruit- producing) and immature palms were found at each James W. Cornett' location indicating the trees were established and alm Springs Desert Museum producing viable seed (Table 1). The absence of either erect or prone dead palms, the presence of just one mature individual, and the preponderance of immature palms at both Rogers and Blue Point Springs suggest the latter two palm oases are of recent origin. Both springs are located on the alluvial toe of the Muddy Mountains and lie within 50 m of State Highway 167, Lake Mead National Recreation Area. Picnic tables have been placed near the two oases. Although both of these sites have been heavily disturbed, dense vegetation persists and is comprised of cat -tail (Typha sp.), arrowweed (Pluchea sericea), and mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) in addition to the palms. -
Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
Commelinids 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – non-monophyletic . palms, spiderworts, bananas, and – petaloid • Commelinids pineapples . – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Commelinids Commelinids • largest group of monocots ranging from palms to grasses Dasypogonaceae • strongly monophyletic! • bound ferulic acid in cell walls (fluoresce under UV with ammonium hydroxide added) • this feature allowed placement of Dasypogonaceae 4 genera - W Australia Commelinids *Arecaceae - palms • theme: reduction of flower, loss of • the order has one family - also nectar, loss of zoophily, evolution of called Palmae bracts • 190 genera and 2400 species of trees and shrubs • tropics, subtropics, deserts, grass Mediterranean biomes pickeral weed rapatead bromeliad *Arecaceae - palms *Arecaceae - palms Malaysia • greatest center of diversity in • Rattan palms - a plant group that honors the Wallace Malay archipelago, then Biogeographic Line Amazonia • Asian distribution with few species passing through Sulawesi • depauperate in Africa, but or New Guinea diverse in Madagascar Rattan palm & generic distributions Madagascar *Arecaceae - palms *Arecaceae - palms Great morphological diversity: in stature Great morphological diversity: largest seed of seed plants Syagrus - lilliput palm of Paraguay Jubaea - Chilean wine palm Lodoicea maldivica - Seychelles palm or double nut This genus of 1 species endemic to the Seychelles has generated interest in having the largest seed, and in that the shape of the *Arecaceae - palms seed has suggested the devil's work or aphrodisiacal properties. Great morphological diversity: largest leaf What is unusual about how this species was first discovered? Corypha Raffia - rattan Lodoicea maldivica - Seychelles palm or double nut . -
Phytochemical Analysis and Biochemical Analysis of Washingtonia Filifera Fruits and Seeds
Phytochemical Analysis and Biochemical Analysis of Washingtonia filifera Fruits and Seeds Hatice Uluçınar Submitted to the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry Eastern Mediterranean University July 2017 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Prof. Dr. Mustafa Tümer Director I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry. Prof. Dr. İzzet Sakallı Chair, Department of Physics and Chemistry We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry. Asst. Prof. Dr. Mehmet İlktaç Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Gazi Co-Supervisor Supervisor Examining Committee 1.Prof. Dr. Müberra Koşar 2.Prof. Dr. Osman Yılmaz 3.Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Gazi ABSTRACT The investigation of antibacterial activities of natural plants is a potential guide for treating infectious diseases. Many years from now on, roots, fruits, seeds or leaves of natural plants have been used for medicinal agents. Therefore, natural plants have a wide range of pharmacological and biological activities such as antimicrobial, diuretics and anti-inflammatory functions. The main benefit of using natural sources is to decrease the side effects of synthetic drugs which are used for treatments. The aim of this research is to investigate antibacterial activities and antioxidant activities of Washingtonia filifera (California Desert Palm) seeds and fruits. The antibacterial activity of seeds and fruits were tested against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) pathogenic bacteria. -
Two New Species of Palm-Leaf Skeletonizers (Lepidoptera: Pterolonchidae: <I>Homaledra</I> Busck)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 3-26-2021 Two new species of palm-leaf skeletonizers (Lepidoptera: Pterolonchidae: Homaledra Busck) James E. Hayden Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Hayden, James E., "Two new species of palm-leaf skeletonizers (Lepidoptera: Pterolonchidae: Homaledra Busck)" (2021). Insecta Mundi. 1350. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1350 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0859 Two new species of palm-leaf skeletonizers Page Count: 24 (Lepidoptera: Pterolonchidae: Homaledra Busck) James E. Hayden Hayden Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry 1911 SW 34th Street Gainesville, FL 32608 USA Date of issue: March 26, 2021 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Hayden JE. 2021. Two new species of palm-leaf skeletonizers (Lepidoptera: Pterolonchidae: Homaledra Busck). Insecta Mundi 0859: 1–24. Published on March 26, 2021 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. -
En Franchissant La Lisière D'une
En franchissant la lisière d’une Après une longue marche dans Artiste suisse, née en 1957 2006 Papier des marais, Galerie forêt tropicale, en s’engageant le bush australien, une fois à Grenoble. Vit et travaille à Fallet, Genève dans un marais littoral ou en atteinte les clairières sacrées Genève. Plantes papiers peintures, s’aventurant dans le bush des aborigènes, les eucalyptus Elle étudie le graphisme en Domaine du Rayol, Rayol-sur- australien, en passant d’un livrent enfin leur parfum France puis la peinture à l’école Canadel monde à un autre, elle découvre particulier. d’art visuel de Genève. A cette 2004 Matière-couleur, Galerie des plantes, d’abord sagement, Les têtes des dragonniers en occasion elle découvre le papier art4art, Zurich timidement, botaniquement à hydres ébouriffées abandonnent comme matière première pour leur place, mais qui rapidement des feuilles séchées en queue ses créations et conduit un Expositions collectives s’avancent vers elle en une de poisson et exsudent de la important travail pédagogique récentes étrange parade. sève rouge dragon. autour du papier en particulier 2014 8ème Triennale du papier, « Tu me martèleras en étoffe en collaboration avec les Musée de Charmey, Fribourg S’avance le yucca à la fibre battue ! » Musées d’art et d’histoire de Suisse brillante et soyeuse. L’ortie, Genève. Il y a un temps pour tout, centre piquante certes, argumente Les jeunes fougères tropicales En 2009, elle publie avec Jean- culturel Le Cap, Plérin-sur-mer/ en faveur de sa tige pailleuse arborescentes se lovent en Pierre Brazs « La fleur de feu » Côtes d’Armor recelant un aubier bien plus petites crosses arrondies. -
A Botanist's View of the Big Tree1
A Botanist's View of the Big Tree1 Robert Ornduff2 Abstract: Although assigned to Sequoia for most of its taxonomic life, there "unleashed American cross fire that was to consume is general consensus that the Big Tree merits its own genus hundreds of pages for decades to come." Even today, British (Sequoiadendron). Recent taxonomists have suggested that its traditional horticulturists refer to our Giant Sequoia or Big Tree as family (Taxodiaceae) should be merged with the Cypress Family (Cupressaceae), to comprise the expanded Cupressaceae. Like its redwood "Wellingtonia." relatives, the Big Tree has an extensive fossil record and once had a wider Although the impression was given that American range than at present. Its current range appears to have been rather recently botanists believed that Lindley had pulled a fast one by his occupied, and to have been shaped by Pleistocene glaciations and an expeditious scientific naming of the Big Tree, I am not extensive Xerothermic period a few thousand years ago. The maximum height and maximum mass of the Big Trees have been a matter of dispute, convinced that his rush into print reflected anything other but both are exceeded by other organisms. Botanists, foresters, and the public than excitement over what he had learned of the tree. He wrote continue to be impressed by the majesty of the Big Trees. "What a tree is this! -of what portentous aspect and almost fabulous antiquity!" (Lindley 1853a). To Lindley (1853b), as a horticultural subject the Big Tree promised to The invitation to present a paper about the Big Tree be an "extraordinary tree..