2015 Wildlife Species Assessment
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC
January 2016
Prepared by:
King & MacGregor Environmental, Inc.
2520 Woodmeadow SE Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546 (616) 957-1231 www.king-macgregor.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ...... 1 1.1 Study Area ...... 1 1.2 Project Purpose ...... 1 2.0 BIRDS ...... 1 2.1. Methods ...... 1 2.2 Results ...... 1 2.3 Discussion...... 2 3.0 MAMMALS ...... 2 3.1 Small Mammals ...... 2 3.1.1 Methods ...... 2 3.1.2 Results ...... 2 3.1.3 Discussion ...... 3 3.2 Large Mammals ...... 3 3.2.1 Methods ...... 3 3.2.2 Results ...... 3 3.2.3 Discussion ...... 3 4.0 FROGS AND TOADS ...... 3 4.1 Methods ...... 3 4.2 Results ...... 4 4.3 Discussion...... 4 5.0 THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES ...... 4 5.1 Methods ...... 4 5.2 Results ...... 5 5.3 Discussion...... 5 6.0 CONCLUSION ...... 5 7.0 REFERENCES AND LITERATURE CITED ...... 6
APPENDIX A: FIGURES
Figure 1-1. Project Location Figure 1-2. Study Area Figure 1-3. Biological Sampling Areas Figure 5-1. Great Blue Heron Rookery
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment
APPENDIX B: TABLES
Table 2-1a. Bird Survey Point Data - June 2015 Table 2-1b. Bird Species Abundance Rankings - June 2015 Table 2-2a. Bird Survey Point Data - September 2015 Table 2-2b. Bird Species Abundance Rankings - September 2015 Table 2-3. Bird Species Abundance Rankings - June/September Combined 2015 Table 3. Small Mammal Survey Point Data - 2015 Table 4. Frog and Toad Survey Point Data - 2015
APPENDIX C: MICHIGAN NATURAL FEATURES INVENTORY REPORT
APPENDIX D: PHOTOGRAPHS
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment
1.0 INTRODUCTION King & MacGregor Environmental Inc. (KME) was contracted by Eagle Mine LLC to collect ecological information within the Humboldt Mill Project Site (Study Area) located in western Marquette County, Michigan (Figure 1-1.). All figures are provided in Appendix A. KME conducted ecological surveys in 2015 for birds, small mammals, frogs and toads, and potential Canada rice grass habitat. This report is intended to describe the findings of the surveys conducted during 2015 and to supplement the previous reports, Biological Survey: Plant Communities, Wildlife, and Wetland Evaluation (KME, 007), Biological Survey Supplement: Plant Communities, Wildlife, and Wetland Evaluation (KME 2008), and 2014 Wildlife Species Assessment (KME 2015).
1.1 Study Area The Study Area is located in Sections 11 through 14, Humboldt Township (T47N, R29W), Marquette County, Michigan (Figure 1-2.).
1.2 Project Purpose The purpose of these surveys is to continue the ecological investigation of birds, small mammals, and frogs and toads within the Study Area.
2.0 BIRDS
2.1. Methods All methodologies used during the 2015 bird, frog and toad, small mammal, and large mammal surveys are described in Biological Survey: Plant Communities, Wildlife, and Wetland Evaluation (KME 2007). A breeding bird survey was conducted on June 15 and 16, 2015, and a fall bird survey was conducted on September 22 and 23, 2015, at the eleven survey points established in 2006 (Figure 1-3.). Points were surveyed twice (i.e., two days) during the breeding and fall surveys.
2.2 Results During the June 2015 breeding bird survey, 297 birds representing 42 species were identified by audial or visual observation (Tables 2-1a. and 2-1b.). During the September 2015 survey, 234 birds representing 24 species were observed (Tables 2-2a. and 2-2b.). A combined total of 531 birds representing 49 species were identified during these 2015 (June
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Page 1
and September) bird surveys (Table 2-3.). The white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis), American crow, (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus) were the most abundant birds observed during the June 2015 survey, while the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), rock pigeon (Columba livia), and American crow were the most abundant during the September 2015 survey.
2.3 Discussion The bird species identified during the 2015 bird surveys are similar to those bird species identified in previous surveys conducted within the Study Area and are consistent with the bird species expected to be found in the habitats present. The reduction in count by over 200 individuals from September 2014 to those from September 2015 was due to the reduced numbers of Canada geese observed in September 2015.
3.0 MAMMALS
3.1 Small Mammals
3.1.1 Methods Capture techniques employed the use of an array of 4 traps including Sherman box traps, large snap traps, and small snap traps at every survey point. Sampling was conducted on September 22 through 24, 2015. Eleven survey points were sampled during the 2015 survey (Figure 1-3.). Each survey point was sampled on three consecutive days, for a total of thirty-three sampling events.
3.1.2 Results Seventeen small mammals representing eight species were collected during the September survey period (Table 3): deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus), least chipmunk (Tamias minimus), northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus), northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda), red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), southern redback vole (Clethrionomys gapperi), and white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). The most common small mammal identified during the survey was the deer mouse.
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Page 2
3.1.3 Discussion The small mammals encountered within the Study Area during the 2015 surveys are typical of those expected in the habitats present, and are consistent with previous survey results. Ponding along the western edge of the Study Area appears to be the result of beaver (Castor canadensis) activity. Other regionally common species likely present within the Study Area, but not noted during the 2015 surveys include: muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), and raccoon (Procyon lotor).
3.2 Large Mammals
3.2.1 Methods Although the methodology does not include surveying specifically for large mammals, all observed evidence of large mammal presence was noted in the course of conducting field work for other wildlife and vegetation within the Study Area.
3.2.2 Results Whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus) tracks were observed throughout the Study Area and coyote (Canis latrans) scat was observed near the fence east of the railroad track during the 2015 threatened and endangered plant survey. Other regionally common species possibly present within the Study Area, but not observed during the 2015 surveys, include the American black bear (Ursus americanus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), bobcat (Lynx rufus), and the federally endangered gray wolf (Canis lupus).
3.2.3 Discussion Similar to previous years, both large mammal species detected during the 2015 surveys are regionally common species and are expected to utilize the habitats present.
4.0 FROGS AND TOADS
4.1 Methods KME used the same five frog and toad sampling points previously established in 2006 (Figure 1-3.). Surveys were conducted at late night or early morning on April 16/17, June 3, and June 30, 2015.
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Page 3
4.2 Results Five frog species were observed during the 2015 surveys (Table 4.): gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor), green frog (Rana clamitans), mink frog (Lithobates septentrionalis), northern spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer), and western chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata). Calling activity included Call Index Values (CIV) of 1, 2, and 3. The spring peeper was the most frequently observed species. These observations are consistent with previous surveys.
4.3 Discussion Breeding frog calls were observed at four of the five sampling points. No calls were observed at Survey Point 2 during each survey and no calls were observed at Survey Point 4 during the summer survey. Heavy operations noise was noted each time no calls were observed and may explain the lack of calls recorded at these points. The frog species identified are typical of those expected in the habitats present in the Study Area.
5.0 THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES
5.1 Methods The methodologies used during the 2015 threatened and endangered species survey are described in the 2014 report (KME 2015). In accordance with Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) guidelines (MDNR, 2001), KME surveyed for any MNFI listed species and their habitats during the appropriate season. An MNFI Rare Species Review returned the following species: Canada rice grass (Oryzopsis canadensis), a threatened species legally protected in Michigan; American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus), bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and osprey (Pandion haliaetus), all considered state special concern species; and a great blue heron (Ardea herodias) rookery, a rare natural feature (MNFI, 2013). A copy of this report is provided in Appendix C.
An Area of Investigation (AOI), limited to approximately five hundred feet from the active mill operation, was surveyed for Canada rice grass in late August. This area was considered most likely to be disturbed if any land clearing were to be conducted (See photos in Appendix D).
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Page 4
5.2 Results Consistent with the 2014 report (KME 2015), the survey for Canada rice grass yielded no observations of suitable habitat or individuals within the AOI. Suitable habitat includes sandy, moist areas recently removed of jack pine cover in particular, but also often in edges of small depressions, and within large peatland complexes (MNFI 2007). An American bittern observation was made during the 2015 breeding bird survey at Survey Point 5. In June of 2015, the bald eagle nest on the north shore of Lake Lory was occupied by two adults and one chick (Fig. 1-3.). No ospreys were observed by KME in the Study Area during 2015. In June of 2015, approximately 17 active nests were identified in the heron rookery just to the north of Lake Lory (Fig. 1-3. & Fig. 5-2.).
5.3 Discussion As observed in 2014, the majority of the Canada rice grass AOI consists chiefly of transportation infrastructure, facility structures, and other highly disturbed areas such as lay- down areas, spoil piles, borrow pits, and mine tailings. Canada rice grass was not observed in 2014 or 2015 and is not expected to occur in the AOI due to the lack of suitable habitat. Therefore, this species is unlikely to be affected by current or expanded operations within the AOI. American bitterns continue to utilize suitable habitat in the Study Area. With an increase of 7 breeding pairs from 2014, the great blue heron rookery, occupied by 17 breeding pairs in 2015, appears to be active, robust, and unaffected by mill operations. Bald Eagles returned to the Lake Lory nesting site in 2015, and with the presence of many waterbodies including wetlands, streams, and lakes adjacent to or within the footprint of current milling operations, bald eagles and ospreys would be expected to continue to occur in and near the Study Area.
6.0 CONCLUSION The findings of the 2015 ecological surveys for birds, small mammals, frogs and toads, and potential Canada rice grass habitat were generally consistent with those of the 2014 surveys.
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Page 5
7.0 REFERENCES AND LITERATURE CITED
King & MacGregor Environmental, Inc. (KME). 2007. Biological Survey: Plant Communities, Wildlife, and Wetland Evaluation, Kennecott Eagle Minerals Company, Humboldt Mill, Marquette County, Michigan. King & MacGregor Environmental, Inc. (KME). 2008. Biological Survey Supplement: Plant Communities, Wildlife, and Wetland Evaluation, Humboldt Mill, Marquette County, Michigan. King & MacGregor Environmental, Inc. (KME). 2015. 2014 Wildlife Species Assessment, Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR). 2001. Guidelines for Conducting Endangered and Threatened Species Surveys. http://www.michigandnr.com/publications/ pdfs/huntingwildlifehabitat/TE_surveyguide.pdf. Michigan Natural Features Inventory. 2013. Rare Species Review #1415 - Michigan's Natural Heritage Database, December 4, 2013. Michigan Natural Features Inventory. 2007. Rare Species Explorer (Web Application). Available online at http://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/explorer [Accessed Jan 14, 2015
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Page 6
APPENDIX A: FIGURES
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Big Bay State of Michigan
Powell Township
Marquette County
Michigamme Township
Champion Township Ishpeming Township
Marquette Township
Negaunee Township Marquette
Negaunee Ishpeming
Chocolay Township
Ely Township Sands Township US41 Richmond Township
Republic Township West Branch Township Tilden Township US95
Humboldt Township Skandia Township
Forsyth Township
Turin Township 0482 Miles
o Wells Township Ewing Township
Figure 1-1. Project Location Legend Study Area State Highways City Roads Lakes & Streams County US 41 l a s o p is D s g in il a T Existing Mill Buildings CR 601 Lake Lory
Legend Study Area
010.5 Figure 1-2. Study Area o Miles US 41 l Existing Mill Buildings a s o p is 6 D s g (! in il a T 7 1 1 (! 2 (!*# *# 3 Heron (! Rookery
4 (!*#3 2 5 *#4 10 (! *# Bald Eagle (! 11 (! 8 Nest (! CR 601 (! 9 Lake Lory
(! 5
Legend (! Bird & Small Mammal Sampling Point *# Frog/Toad Sampling Point Study Area
010.5 Figure 1-3. Biological Sampling Areas o Miles Legend Heron Nest Lake Lory
0610305 Figure 5-1. Great Blue Heron Rookery o Feet
APPENDIX B: TABLES
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Table 2-1a. Bird Survey Point Data - June 2015 Humbolt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC
Survey Date Point
Total Count Species Richness
Alder Flycatcher American Bittern American Crow American Goldfinch American Redstart American Robin American Yellow Warbler Bald Eagle Black-capped Chickadee Black-throated Blue Warbler Blue Jay Canada Goose Cedar Waxwing Chestnut-sided Warbler Chipping Sparrow Common Grackle Common Yellowthroat Dark-eyed Junco Eastern Kingbird Great Blue Heron Thrush Hermit Hooded Merganser Indigo Bunting Least Flycatcher Mallard Mourning Dove Nashville Warbler Northern Flicker Ovenbird Pine Warbler Red-eyed Vireo Red-winged Blackbird Red-tailed Hawk Rock Pigeon Ruby-crowned Kinglet Sandhill Crane Song Sparrow Tree Swallow White-breasted Nuthatch White-throated Sparrow Snipe Wilson's Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 6/15/15 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 6/16/15 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 6 2 6/15/15 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 17 11 2 6/16/15 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 18 10 3 6/15/15 1 1 3 4 1 10 5 3 6/16/15 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 9 7 4 6/15/15 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 6 4 6/16/15 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 21 12 5 6/15/15 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 15 10 5 6/16/15 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 10 6 6/15/15 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 11 7 6 6/16/15 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 14 9 7 6/15/15 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 7 7 6/16/15 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 13 9 8 6/15/15 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 13 7 8 6/16/15 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 17 12 9 6/15/15 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 13 8 9 6/16/15 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 12 9 10 6/15/15 2 1 2 3 1 3 12 6 10 6/16/15 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 19 11 11 6/15/15 1 2 3 1 7 3 4 3 24 8 11 6/15/15 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 6 1 1 20 12 Total 11 1 28 1 2 19 4 4 2 7 7 3 6 13 5 7 11 7 2 14 1 1 1 1 4 2 8 2 15 1 20 17 1 4 4 2 11 10 2 32 2 2 297 42
Mean of Species Richness per Survey Point per Day 10 Mean Count per Species 7
Table 2-1a, Page 1 of 1 Bird Survey Point Data - June 2015 Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Table 2-1b. Bird Species Abundance Rankings - June 2015 Humbolt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC
Relative Common Name Scientific Name Count Abundance White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis 32 10.8% American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos 28 9.4% Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus 20 6.7% American Robin Turdus migratorius 19 6.4% Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus 17 5.7% Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla 15 5.1% Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias 14 4.7% Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica 13 4.4% Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum 11 3.7% Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas 11 3.7% Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia 11 3.7% Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor 10 3.4% Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla 8 2.7% Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens 7 2.4% Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata 7 2.4% Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula 7 2.4% Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis 7 2.4% Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum 6 2.0% Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina 5 1.7% American Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia 4 1.3% Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus 4 1.3% Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 4 1.3% Rock Pigeon Columba livia 4 1.3% Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula 4 1.3% Canada Goose Branta canadensis 3 1.0% Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus 2 0.7% American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla 2 0.7% Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus 2 0.7% Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura 2 0.7% Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus 2 0.7% Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis 2 0.7% White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis 2 0.7% Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata 2 0.7% Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata 2 0.7% American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus 1 0.3% American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis 1 0.3% Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa 1 0.3% Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus 1 0.3% Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus 1 0.3% Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea 1 0.3% Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus 1 0.3% Pine Warbler Setophaga pinus 1 0.3%
Total Count 297 Mean Count per Species 7 Total Number of Species 42
Table 2-1b, Page 1 of 1 Bird Species Abundance Rankings - June 2015 Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Table 2-2a. Bird Survey Point Data - September 2015 Humbolt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC
Survey Date Point
Total Count Species Richness
American Crow American Goldfinch Gull American Herring American Robin Bald Eagle Belted Kingfisher Black-capped Chickadee Blue Jay Goose Canada Sparrow Chipping Raven Common Junco Dark-eyed Thrush Hermit Mallard Cardinal Northern Flicker Northern Rock Pigeon Grouse Ruffed Sparrow Song Sparrow Swamp Nuthatch White-breasted Sparrow White-throated Duck Wood Warbler Yellow-rumped 1 9/22/15 2 1 3 1 1 8 5 1 9/22/15 1 1 2 2 2 9/22/15 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 15 10 2 9/23/15 2 1 1 2 1 7 5 3 9/22/15 1 1 1 3 3 3 9/23/15 2 2 1 1 6 4 4 9/22/15 1 1 4 15 1 22 5 4 9/23/15 1 3 6 19 29 4 5 9/22/15 1 1 1 1 4 4 5 9/23/15 1 1 1 1 4 4 6 9/22/15 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 9/23/15 2 2 23 1 28 4 7 9/22/15 1 1 3 2 7 4 7 9/23/15 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 6 8 9/22/15 2 2 1 1 1 7 5 8 9/23/15 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 15 7 9 9/22/15 2 1 1 1 1 6 5 9 9/23/15 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 13 7 10 9/22/15 2 3 3 1 9 4 10 9/23/15 8 1 2 1 12 4 11 9/22/15 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 12 7 11 9/23/15 1 2 1 4 3 1 12 6 Total 33 12 1 13 6 3 14 57 11 4 5 9 2 3 1 6 34 2 1 1 1 9 1 5 234 24
Mean of Species Richness per Survey Point per Day 5 Mean Count per Species 10
Table 2-2a, Page 1 of 1 Bird Survey Point Data - September 2014 Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Table 2-2b. Bird Species Abundance Rankings - September 2015 Humbolt Mill - Eagle Mine LLC
Relative Common Name Scientific Name Count Abundance Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata 57 24.4% Rock Pigeon Columba livia 34 14.5% American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos 33 14.1% Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapilla 14 6.0% American Robin Turdus migratorius 13 5.6% American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis 12 5.1% Canada Goose Branta canadensis 11 4.7% Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis 9 3.8% White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis 9 3.8% Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus 6 2.6% Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus 6 2.6% Common Raven Corvus corax 5 2.1% Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata 5 2.1% Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina 4 1.7% Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon 3 1.3% Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 3 1.3% Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus 2 0.9% Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus 2 0.9% American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus 1 0.4% Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis 1 0.4% Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia 1 0.4% Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana 1 0.4% White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis 1 0.4% Wood Duck Aix sponsa 1 0.4%
Total Count 234 Mean Count per Species 10 Total Number of Species 24
Table 2-2b, Page 1 of 1 Bird Species Abundance Rankings - September 201 Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC5 PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Table 2-3. Bird Species Abundance Rankings - June and September Combined, 2015 Humbolt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC
Relative Common Name Scientific Name Count Abundance Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata 64 12.1% American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos 61 11.5% White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis 41 7.7% Rock Pigeon Columba livia 38 7.2% American Robin Turdus migratorius 32 6.0% Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus 20 3.8% Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus 17 3.2% Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapilla 16 3.0% Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis 16 3.0% Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla 15 2.8% Canada Goose Branta canadensis 14 2.6% Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias 14 2.6% American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis 13 2.4% Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica 13 2.4% Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia 12 2.3% Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum 11 2.1% Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas 11 2.1% Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus 10 1.9% Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor 10 1.9% Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina 9 1.7% Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla 8 1.5% Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus 8 1.5% Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica caerulescens 7 1.3% Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula 7 1.3% Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 7 1.3% Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata 7 1.3% Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum 6 1.1% Common Raven Corvus corax 5 0.9% American Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia 4 0.8% Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula 4 0.8% Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon 3 0.6% White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis 3 0.6% Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus 3 0.6% American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla 2 0.4% Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus 2 0.4% Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura 2 0.4% Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus 2 0.4% Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis 2 0.4% Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata 2 0.4% American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus 1 0.2% Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa 1 0.2% American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus 1 0.2% Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus 1 0.2% Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea 1 0.2% Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus 1 0.2% Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis 1 0.2% Pine Warbler Setophaga pinus 1 0.2% Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana 1 0.2% Wood Duck Aix sponsa 1 0.2%
Total Count 531 Mean Count per Species 11 Total Number of Species 49
Table 2-3, Page 1 of 1 Bird Species Abundance Rankings - June and September Combined, 2015 Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Table 3. Small Mammal Survey Point Data - 2015 Humbolt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC
Sherman Live Traps Large Snap Trap Small Snap Trap
) )
)
) )
)
)
)
) Survey Date Point Glaucomys
gapperi
Clethrionomys
sabrinus
leucopus
brevicauda)
Peromyscus Peromyscus Peromyscus
hudsonicus
DeerMouse DeerMouse
RedSquirrel
Tamiasciurus
maniculatus maniculatus
( ( (
(
Shrew(Blarina
NorthernFlying
Tamiasstriatus
LeastChipmunk LeastChipmunk
Tamiasminimus Tamiasminimus
(
( (
SouthernRedback
EasternChipmunk
Vole (
White-footedMouse
Squirrel(
NorthernShort-tailed
TotalCount Species Richness 1 9/22/15 1 9/23/15 1 9/24/15 2 9/22/15 1 1 1 2 9/23/15 1 1 2 1 2 9/24/15 1 1 1 3 9/22/15 3 9/23/15 3 9/24/15 4 9/22/15 1 1 2 2 4 9/23/15 1 1 1 4 9/24/15 5 9/22/15 5 9/23/15 5 9/24/15 1 1 1 6 9/22/15 6 9/23/15 1 1 1 6 9/24/15 1 1 1 7 9/22/15 7 9/23/15 7 9/24/15 1 1 2 2 8 9/22/15 8 9/23/15 1 1 1 8 9/24/15 1 1 1 9 9/22/15 9 9/23/15 9 9/24/15 1 1 1 10 9/22/15 10 9/23/15 10 9/24/15 1 1 1 11 9/22/15 11 9/23/15 1 1 1 11 9/24/15 Total 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 17 8
Mean of Species Richness per Survey Point per Day 1.1 Mean Count per Species 2.1
Table 3, Page 1 of 1 Small Mammal Survey Point Data - 2015 Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Table 4. Frog and Toad Survey Point Data - 2015 Humbolt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC Call Index Value* Northern Western Wind Gray Treefrog Green Frog Mink Frog Survey Survey Temp Spring Peeper Chorus frog Date Time Speed (Hyla (Rana (Lithobates Point Period (°F) (Pseudacris (Pseudacris (MPH) versicolor ) clamitans ) septentrionalis )
Species
crucifer ) triseriata ) Richness
1 Early Spring 4/17/15 12:02 AM 46.0 0.0 1 2 2 3
2 Early Spring 4/17/15 12:17 AM 45.0 1.0
3 Early Spring 4/17/15 12:30 AM 45.0 0.0 2 1
4 Early Spring 4/17/15 12:45 AM 45.0 0.0 2 1
5 Early Spring 4/16/15 11:39 PM 46.0 0.0 2 1
1 Late Spring 6/3/15 12:56 PM 61.6 0.7 1 2 1 3 4
2 Late Spring 6/3/15 1:13 AM 60.3 2.5
3 Late Spring 6/3/15 1:27 AM 58.2 1.8 2 3 2
4 Late Spring 6/3/15 1:41 AM 61.2 0.0 1 1 2 3
5 Late Spring 6/3/15 12:37 AM 62.3 0.0 1 1
1 Summer 6/30/15 12:48 AM 67.3 0.2 2 1
2 Summer 6/30/15 1.02 am 67.0 0.0
3 Summer 6/30/15 1:15 AM 662 1.0 2 1
4 Summer 6/30/15 1:32 AM 65.6 0.0
5 Summer 6/30/15 12:26 AM 68.2 0.0 2 1 Mean 1 1.8 1.3 2.1 2 1.8 Total 5 Mean Call Index Value per Survey Point per Day 1.6 * 1 = Individuals can be counted and there is space between calls. 2 = Individuals can be counted but there is some overlapping of calls. 3 = Full chorus; calls are continuous and overlapping.
Table 4, Page 1 of 1 Frog and Toad Survey Point Data - 2015 Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC
APPENDIX C: MICHIGAN NATURAL FEATURES INVENTORY REPORT
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment John R. Vigna May 29, 2014 King & MacGregor Environmental, Inc. 2520 Woodmeadow Drive SE Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Re: Rare Species Review #1415 – Humboldt Mill Ecological Monitoring, Marquette, MI T47N, R29W, Sections 11-14.
Hello:
The location for the proposed project was checked against known localities for rare species and unique natural features, which are recorded in the Michigan Natural Features Inventory (MNFI) natural heritage database. This continuously updated database is a comprehensive source of existing data on Michigan's endangered, threatened, or otherwise significant plant and animal species, natural plant communities, and other natural features. Records in the database indicate that a qualified observer has documented the presence of special natural features. The absence of records in the database for a particular site may mean that the site has not been surveyed. The only way to obtain a definitive statement on the status of natural features is to have a competent biologist perform a complete field survey.
Under Act 451 of 1994, the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, Part 365, Endangered Species Protection, “a person shall not take, possess, transport, …fish, plants, and wildlife indigenous to the state and determined to be endangered or threatened,” unless first receiving an Endangered Species Permit from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR), Wildlife Division. Responsibility to protect endangered and threatened species is not limited to the lists below. Other species may be present that have not been recorded in the database.
According to the natural heritage database several legally protected species have been MSU EXTENSION documented within 1.5 miles of the project site. However, the occurrences are considered to be Historic (> 50 years old), so it is not likely that negative impacts will occur. Keep in mind that Michigan Natural Features Inventory MNFI cannot fully evaluate this project without conducting a site visit. MNFI offers several levels of Rare Species Reviews, including field surveys which I would be happy to discuss with PO Box 13036 Lansing MI 48901 you.
(517) 284-6200 Fax (517) 373-9566 Sincerely,
mnfi.anr.msu.edu
Michael A. Sanders
Rare Species Review Specialist Michigan Natural Features Inventory
MSU is an affirmative- action, equal-opportunity employer.
Comments for Rare Species Review #1415: It is important to note that it is the applicant’s responsibility to comply with both state and federal threatened and endangered species legislation. Therefore, if a state listed species occurs at a project site, and you think you need an endangered species permit please contact: Lori Sargent, Nongame Wildlife Biologist, Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 30444, Lansing, MI 48909, 517-284-6216, or [email protected]. If a federally listed species is involved and, you think a permit is needed, please contact Barb Hosler, Endangered Species Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, East Lansing office, 517-351-6326, or [email protected].
Table 1: Legally protected species within 1.5 miles of RSR #1415
SNAME SCOMNAME FIRSTOBS LASTOBS USESA SPROT GRANK SRANK ELCAT Oryzopsis canadensis Canada rice grass 1936 1936-06-27 T G5 S2 Plant Oryzopsis canadensis Canada rice grass 1936 1936-06-27 T G5 S2 Plant
Table 2: Special Concern Species and other Rare Natural Features within 1.5 miles of RSR #1415
SNAME SCOMNAME FIRSTOBS LASTOBS USESA SPROT GRANK SRANK ELCAT Pandion haliaetus Osprey 1993 1994-07-24 SC G5 S4 Animal Great Blue Heron Rookery Great Blue Heron Rookery 1978 G5 SU Other Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald eagle 1992? 1993-04-13 SC G5 S4 Animal Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 SC G4 S3S4 Animal
Special concern species and natural communities are not protected under endangered species legislation but efforts should be taken to minimize any or all impacts. Species classified as special concern are species whose numbers are getting smaller in the state. If these species continue to decline they would be recommended for reclassification to threatened or endangered status.
Please consult MNFI’s Rare Species Explorer for additional information regarding the listed species: http://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/explorer/search.cfm.
Codes to accompany Tables 1 and 2:
State Protection Status Code Definitions (SPROT) E: Endangered T: Threatened SC: Special concern Global Heritage Status Rank Definitions (GRANK) The priority assigned by NatureServe's national office for data collection and protection based upon the element's status throughout its entire world-wide range. Criteria not based only on number of occurrences; other critical factors also apply. Note that ranks are frequently combined. G1 = critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences range-wide or very few remaining individuals or acres) or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. G2 = imperiled globally because of rarity (6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals or acres) or because of some factor(s) making it very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range. G3: Either very rare and local throughout its range or found locally (even abundantly at some of its locations) in a restricted range (e.g. a single western state, a physiographic region in the East) or because of other factor(s) making it vulnerable to extinction throughout its range; in terms of occurrences, in the range of 21 to 100. G4: Apparently secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery. G5: Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery. Q: Taxonomy uncertain
State Heritage Status Rank Definitions (SRANK) The priority assigned by the Michigan Natural Features Inventory for data collection and protection based upon the element's status within the state. Criteria not based only on number of occurrences; other critical factors also apply. Note that ranks are frequently combined. S1: Critically imperiled in the state because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals or acres) or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation in the state. S2: Imperiled in state because of rarity (6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals or acres) or because of some factor(s) making it very vulnerable to extirpation from the state. S3: Rare or uncommon in state (on the order of 21 to 100 occurrences). S4 = apparently secure in state, with many occurrences. S5 = demonstrably secure in state and essentially ineradicable under present conditions. SX = apparently extirpated from state.
APPENDIX D: PHOTOGRAPHS
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Photo 1. Canada rice grass survey. East end of mill, northwest view.
Photo 2. Canada rice grass survey. Lay-down area southeast of mill, cleared and seeded, northeast view.
Photo 3. Canada rice grass survey. Top of North Tailings Basin berm, west view.
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment Photo 4. Canada rice grass survey. Top of North Tailings Basin berm, east view.
Photo 5. Canada rice grass survey. Patchy second growth stands, northeast view.
Humboldt Mill, Eagle Mine LLC January 2016 2015 Wildlife Species & Vegetative Assessment