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Mammals Twenty-Two Native Mammal Species Have Been Cited As Probable Inhabitants Or Transients

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Mammals Twenty-Two Native Mammal Species Have Been Cited As Probable Inhabitants Or Transients Mammals Twenty-two native mammal species have been cited as probable inhabitants or transients. Most common mammal species found within the preserve: American Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) Eastern Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis) Hairy-tailed Mole (Parascalops breweri) Red Fox (Vulpes fulva) Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) American Mink (Mustela vison) Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) Whitetail Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Reptiles and Amphibians A survey of the salamander species in the preserve is currently underway. Wooden boards have been placed on the ground to simulate fallen tree logs and attract salamanders for identification. Eastern Box Turtle (Terrrapene c. carolina) Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis s. sirtalis) Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis s. sauritus) Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) Black Rat Snake (Elaphe o. obsoleta) Red-cheeked Salamander (Plethodon jordani) Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) Seal Salamander (Desmognathus monticola) Blackbelly Salamander (Desmognathus quadramaculatus) Northern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus f. fuscus) Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus) Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata wilderae) American Toad (Bufo americanus) Spring Peeper (Hyla crucifer) American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) Birds (either year-round residents or seasonal visitors) Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) Tree Swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor) Black Duck (Anas rubripes) Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) Mallard Duck (Anas p. platyrhynchos) Chickadee (Poecile sp.) Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) Eastern Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) Tufted Titmouse (Parus bicolor) Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus a. White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta americanus) carolinensis) Screech Owl (Otus asio) Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) colubris) Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) Yellow-shafted Flicker (Colaptes auratus) Mockingbird (Mimus p. polyglottos) Red-bellied Woodpecker (Centurus Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) carolinus) Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma r. rufum) Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes e. Robin (Turdus migratorius) erythrocephalus) Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus v. Hermit Thrush (Hylocichla guttata faxoni) varius) Grey Cheek Thrush (Hylocichla minima) Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus) Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila c. Pileated Woodpecker (Hylatomus pileatus) coerulea) Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) Golden Crowned Kinglet (Regulus s. Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) satrapa) Wood Peewee (Contopus virens) Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) Black and White Warbler (Mniotilta varia) Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina) ludouicianus) American Yellow Warbler (Dendroica Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) petechia) Evening Grosbeak (Hesperiphona Myrtle Warbler (Dendroica e. coronata) vespertina) Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroica Purple Finch (Carpodacus o. purpureus) caerulescens) Pine Siskin (Spinus p. pinus) Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca) Goldfinch (Spinus t. tristis) Chestnut-sided Warbler (Dendroica Eastern Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra pensylvanica) minor) Oven-Bird (Seiurus aurocapillus) Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) Junco (Junco hyemalis) English Sparrow (Passer d. domesticus) Chipping Sparrow (Spizella p. passerina) Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) albicollis) Cowbird (Molothrus a. ater) Fox Sparrow (Passerella i. iliaca) Purple Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) Starling (Sturnus v. vulgaris) Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Major Tree Species The Nature Preserve contains approximately 18,800 trees according to a Master’s Thesis completed in 2013. A detailed flora of the plants growing in the area has been started by the Local Flora summer field course in 2016. White Oak (Quercus alba) Black Birch (Betula lenta) Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus) Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra) Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) White Pine (Pinus strobus) Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) Ash (Fraxinus sp.) Mountain Magnolia (Magnolia fraseri) Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) Cucumber Magnolia (Magnolia Mockernut Hickory (Carya tomentosa) acuminata) Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) Red Maple (Acer rubrum) Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) Striped Maple (Acer pensylvanicum) Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) Hawthorn (Crataegus sp.) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Service Berry (Amelanchier arborea) Deciduous Holly (Ilex decidua) Witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) .
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