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Memorie E Identità: Mémoires Et Identités: Prospettive Nei Percorsi Perspectives Dans Les Del Mutamento Parcours Du Changement

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Memorie E Identità: Mémoires Et Identités: Prospettive Nei Percorsi Perspectives Dans Les Del Mutamento Parcours Du Changement Fondazione Courmayeur MONT BLANC Fondazione Centro Internazionale su Diritto, Società e Economia Memorie e identità: Mémoires et identités: prospettive nei percorsi perspectives dans les del mutamento parcours du changement Quaderni della Fondazione - 4 Cahiers de la Fondation - 4 MEMORIE E IDENTITÀ: PROSPETTIVE NEI PERCORSI DEL MUTAMENTO MÉMOIRES ET IDENTITÉS: PERSPECTIVES DANS LES PARCOURS DU CHANGEMENT Seminario 30 novembre - 3 dicembre 1995 promosso da Commissione Nazionale Italiana per l’UNESCO Centro Nazionale di Prevenzione e Difesa Sociale sotto gli auspici di UNESCO CENTRO NAZIONALE DI PREVENZIONE E DIFESA SOCIALE 1948 Si ringrazia il Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, Direzione generale degli scambi culturali, per aver contribuito alla pubblicazione di questo volume. Cura redazionale di Camilla Beria di Argentine Progetto grafico copertina Franco Balan INDICE* Indirizzi di saluto: 9 LODOVICO PASSERIN D’ENTREVES, 11; FERDINANDO DERRIARD, 11; ROBERT LOUVIN, 12; ADOLFO BERIA DI ARGENTINE, 13; KATÉRINA STENOU, 15. Relazioni Formazione all’interculturalità RAIMON PANIKKAR ........................................................................................ 21 Marginalità sociale, trasmissione culturale, conflitti collettivi MATILDE CALLARI GALLI ....................................................................................... 23 Chi siamo e di cosa parliamo FRANCO ROSITI ............................................................................................ 33 I diritti dell’uomo e le loro garanzie internazionali GIORGIO LOMBARDI.............................................................................................. 38 Considerazioni finali TULLIO TENTORI, 43; LIVIA POMODORO, 58. Comunicazioni Minoranze e loro dignità nell’Europa futura ETIENNE ANDRIONE.............................................................................................. 61 Heuristic steps for overturning the transmission of destructive aggression in shared memories and identities: vignettes from Estonia MAURICE APPREY ................................................................................................ 65 * Questo quaderno contiene le relazioni e gli interventi al Seminario su “Memorie e identità: prospettive nei percorsi del mutamento”, organizzato a Courmayeur - Mont Blanc dal 30 novembre al 3 dicembre 1995, dalla Fondazione Centro Internazionale su Diritto Società e Economia, sotto gli auspici dell’UNESCO e con la collaborazione scientifica del Centro Nazionale di Prevenzione e Difesa Sociale di Milano. 5 The splitting of Czechoslovakia including emigrés of Czech and Slovak origin in France STANISLAV BROUCEK˘ ............................................................................................ 77 Beyond multiculturalism ROCCO CAPORALE ............................................................................................... 81 Le frontiere culturali del lavoro ARRIGO CHIEREGATTI ........................................................................................... 89 Dilemmas of the management of cultural identity dynamics: selected aspects JANINA W. DACYL................................................................................................ 95 Per un’antropologia della pace GIOIA DI CRISTOFARO LONGO ............................................................................... 110 Multiculturalism. The paradox of tolerance and rights JAVIER DE LUCAS................................................................................................. 117 Memory and identities: perspectives in the process of change an anthropologist’s annotation INA-MARIA GREVERUS.......................................................................................... 130 On dealing with memory, identity, and perspectives ARNE HASELBACH................................................................................................ 132 La crisis mundial actual y la quiebra de los modelos civilizatorios occidentales ISIDORO MORENO ................................................................................................ 145 Les droits culturels et l’évolution des politiques culturelles nationales MATÉ KOVACS..................................................................................................... 149 Water as a bone of contention AMIKAM NACHMANI............................................................................................... 154 Percorsi interculturali di oggi: comunicazione visuale e tecnologie ELIANA MARTELLA................................................................................................ 168 Il viaggio e l’incontro PATRIZIA RESTA .................................................................................................. 176 The role of memory and identity in the process of change: psychopolitical perspectives RITA R. ROGERS ................................................................................................. 185 6 La presenza di alunni stranieri nel sistema scolastico italiano: una realtà in veloce evoluzione e un incentivo per l’educazione interculturale ROBERTA ROSSI .................................................................................................. 196 Iniziative dell’Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli nella mediazione culturale LUIGI SANTA MARIA ............................................................................................. 205 European cultural pluralism as viewed from India MUTHUSAMY VARADARAJAN .................................................................................. 207 Elenco dei partecipanti/Liste des participants................................................... 216 7 INDIRIZZI DI SALUTO LODOVICO PASSERIN D’ENTREVES presidente della Fondazione Courmayeur Signori buon giorno, come Presidente della Fondazione Courmayeur, desidero darvi il benvenuto a questo incontro su “Memorie e identità: prospettive nei percorsi del mutamento”. Si tratta di un tema ricco di interesse, in generale, ed in particola- re per la Valle d’Aosta. Per questo in fase organizzativa abbiamo lavorato con le Istituzioni al fine di poter definire nel modo migliore i contenuti. Come Fondazione Courmayeur desideriamo continuare ad occuparci di questi argomenti così importanti per la nostra Regione e per questo motivo confido nel contributo che verrà dato dalla dr.ssa Pomodoro e dal comitato scientifico del Seminario per la programmazione di future iniziative. Grazie quindi per la vostra collaborazione e buon lavoro. FERDINANDO DERRIARD sindaco di Courmayeur Ringrazio e sono lieto di essere qui in rappresentanza dell’Amministrazione, per dare ai partecipanti il benvenuto a nome di tutta la popolazione di Cour- mayeur. È anche mio dovere ringraziare ancora una volta la Fondazione Courmayeur Mont Blanc che ha portato nella nostra località un Seminario di così grande im- portanza e attualità. Vedo dal programma che il Seminario è stato organizzato per fare il punto sul problema delle minoranze, sui pregiudizi e i conflitti connessi ai rapporti tra et- nie diverse, ma soprattutto per delineare delle strategie che dovrebbero elimi- nare le emergenze più gravi. In questo senso la Valle d’Aosta può dare delle in- dicazioni, e lo dico senza presunzione. La gente valdostana, al di là di ogni dubbio, appartiene ad una mino- ranza che, favorita dalle condizioni ambientali, avrebbe potuto arroccarsi nel proprio feudo; per istinto, per l’aspirazione ad appartenere ad un mondo più grande, ha messo a disposizione il suo territorio per il passaggio e lo scambio di diverse esperienze e di idee e, così facendo, ha potuto assimi- larle. Non al di qua, non al di là delle Alpi, ma dentro le Alpi per fare da tramite. È innegabile che ci stiamo avviando verso una società multirazziale e mi au- guro che questo non comporti omologazioni delle culture o fenomeni di rigetto. Una società multirazziale dovrebbe essere più stimolante e ricca, e lo sarà quando tutti i soggetti potranno aderirvi con pari diritti. Fino a quando esisteranno condizioni di disagio per le minoranze, esisteran- no anche le tensioni. Auguro a tutti buon lavoro, sperando che da questo Seminario esca un con- tributo utile per eliminare incomprensioni e pregiudizi. Je remercie toutes et tous d’être ici et je souhaite donc bon travail et un agréable séjour à Cour- mayeur. Merci. 11 ROBERT LOUVIN assesseur de l’Education et de la Culture, Région Autonome de la Vallée d’Aoste Monsieur le Secrétaire Général de la Fondation de Courmayeur, M. le Syn- dic, Mme la Représentante de l’UNESCO, Mesdames et Messieurs, c’est pour moi un véritable plaisir de vous adresser quelques mots au nom du Gouverne- ment Régional de la Vallée d’Aoste dans la soirée d’aujourd’hui pour un événe- ment auquel nous avons, en quelque sorte contribué dans sa conception et dans sa réalisation; parce que nous croyons fermement qu’il s’agit d’un des dé- fis majeurs de l’Europe contemporaine et du monde contemporain qu’il faut af- fronter par la réflexion et par l’étude. Je suis particulièrement heureux d’être présent à cette tempête d’idées qui reprend une heureuse formule qui avait dé- jà été fort appréciée dans le passé de la part de votre Fondation. Vous avez choisi, je voudrais dire, nous avons choisi un sujet très ambitieux dont le titre articulé laisse la trace: “Mémoires et identité dans les parcours du change- ment”. Un sujet ambitieux parce qu’il est à la fois simple et complexe, simple dans son évidence, immédiat dans la perception de la crise généralisée du mo- dèle Stato-national et d’Etat
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