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ABSTRACTS Engineering Excellence Through Collaborative Research and Innovation ABSTRACTS
General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University Sri Lanka ABSTRACTS Engineering Excellence through Collaborative Research and Innovation ABSTRACTS This book contains the abstracts of papers presented at the 11th International Research Conference of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka held on 13th - 14th September 2018. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, without prior permission of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka Published by General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University Ratmalana 10390 Sri Lanka Tel : +94113370105 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.kdu.ac.lk/irc2018 ISBN - 978 - 955 - 0301 - 56 - 0 Date of Publication 13th September 2018 Designed and Printed by 2 GENERAL SIR JOHN KOTELAWALA DEFENCE UNIVERSITY 11th INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS CONFERENCE CHAIR Dr Upali Rajapaksha CONFERENCE SECRETARY Ms Bhagya Senaratne AssiSTANT CONFERENCE SECRETARIES Dr Danushi Gunasekara Ms Nirupa Ranasinghe Capt Madhura Rathnayake STEERING COMMITTEE Maj Gen IP Ranasinghe RWP RSP ndu psc - President Brig RGU Rajapakshe RSP psc Professor MHJ Ariyarathne Col JMC Jayaweera psc Senior Professor JR Lucas Capt (S) UG Jayalath Senior Professor ND Warnasuriya Capt JU Gunaseela psc Senior Professor RN Pathirana Lt Col PSS Sanjeewa RSP psc Senior Professor Amal Jayawardane Lt Col WMNKD Bandara RWP RSP Dr (Mrs) WCDK Fernando Lt Col AK Peiris RSP Dr KMG Prasanna Premadasa Capt MP Rathnayake Dr CC Jayasundara -
Working Paper 65
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IDS OpenDocs Working Paper 65 The Political Economy of Long-Term Revenue Decline in Sri Lanka Mick Moore February 2017 www.ictd.ac ICTD Working Paper 65 The Political Economy of Long-Term Revenue Decline in Sri Lanka Mick Moore February 2017 1 The International Centre for Tax and Development is a global policy research network that deals with the political economy of taxation policies and practices in relation to the poorer parts of the world. Its operational objectives are to generate and disseminate relevant knowledge to policymakers and to mobilise knowledge in ways that will widen and deepen public debate about taxation issues within poorer countries. Its ultimate objective is to contribute to development in the poorer parts of the world and help make taxation policies more conducive to pro-poor economic growth and good governance. The ICTD’s research strategy and organisational structures are designed to bring about productive interaction between established experts and new stakeholders. The ICTD is funded with UK aid from the UK Government, and by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), a directorate under the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA); however, the views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the UK and Norwegian Governments’ official policies. The Political Economy of Long-Term Revenue Decline in Sri Lanka Mick Moore ICTD Working Paper 65 First published by the Institute of Development Studies in February 2017 © Institute of Development Studies 2017 ISBN: 978-1-78118-349-6 This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International license, which permits downloading and sharing provided the original authors and source are credited – but the work is not used for commercial purposes. -
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Volume 2
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Edited by Asanga Welikala Volume 2 18 Failure of Quasi-Gaullist Presidentialism in Sri Lanka Suri Ratnapala Constitutional Choices Sri Lanka’s Constitution combines a presidential system selectively borrowed from the Gaullist Constitution of France with a system of proportional representation in Parliament. The scheme of proportional representation replaced the ‘first past the post’ elections of the independence constitution and of the first republican constitution of 1972. It is strongly favoured by minority parties and several minor parties that owe their very existence to proportional representation. The elective executive presidency, at least initially, enjoyed substantial minority support as the president is directly elected by a national electorate, making it hard for a candidate to win without minority support. (Sri Lanka’s ethnic minorities constitute about 25 per cent of the population.) However, there is a growing national consensus that the quasi-Gaullist experiment has failed. All major political parties have called for its replacement while in opposition although in government, they are invariably seduced to silence by the fruits of office. Assuming that there is political will and ability to change the system, what alternative model should the nation embrace? Constitutions of nations in the modern era tend fall into four categories. 1.! Various forms of authoritarian government. These include absolute monarchies (emirates and sultanates of the Islamic world), personal dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies (Iran) and single party rule (remaining real or nominal communist states). 2.! Parliamentary government based on the Westminster system with a largely ceremonial constitutional monarch or president. Most Western European countries, India, Japan, Israel and many former British colonies have this model with local variations. -
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Asia and the Pacific
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Asia and the Pacific Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic The Global State of Democracy Special Brief, December 2020 IN FOCUS The Global State of Democracy Special Brief, December 2020 Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Asia and the Pacific Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Key facts and findings • Prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations and courts, conduct their work. In countries across Asia and the Pacific faced a range a number of countries, for example, government of democratic challenges. Chief among these ministries, electoral commissions, legislators, were continuing political fragility, violent conflict, health officials and civil society have developed recurrent military interference in the political sphere, innovative new online tools for keeping the public enduring hybridity, deepening autocratization, informed about national efforts to combat the creeping ethnonationalism, advancing populist pandemic. And some legislatures are figuring out leadership, democratic backsliding, shrinking new ways to hold government to account in the civic space, the spread of disinformation, and absence of real-time parliamentary meetings. weakened checks and balances. The crisis conditions engendered by the pandemic risk further • The consideration of political regime type in entrenching and/or intensifying the negative debates around ways of containing the pandemic democratic trends observable in the region prior to also assumes particular relevance in Asia and the COVID-19 outbreak. the Pacific, a region that houses high-performing democracies, such as New Zealand and the Republic • Across the region, governments have been using of Korea (South Korea), a mid-range performer the conditions created by the pandemic to expand (Taiwan), and also non-democratic regimes, such as executive power and restrict individual rights. -
Chapter Iv Sri Lanka and the International System
1 CHAPTER IV SRI LANKA AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM : THE UNP GOVERNMENTS In the system of sovereign states, individual states interact with other states and international organizations to protect and promote their national interests. As the issues and scope of the interests of different classes of states vary, so do the character and patterns of their interactions to preserve and promote them. Unlike the super powers whose national interests encompass the entire sovereign states system, the small states have a relatively limited range of interests as well as a relatively limited sphere of foreign policy activities. As a small state, Sri Lanka has a relatively small agenda of interests in the international arena and the sphere of its foreign policy activities is quite restricted in comparison to those of the super powers, or regional powers. The sphere of its foreign policy activities can be analytically separated into two levels : those in the South Asian regional system and those in the larger international system.1 In the South Asian regional system Sri Lanka has to treat India with due caution because of the existence of wide difference in their respective capabilities, yet try to maintain its sovereignty, freedom and integrity. In the international system apart from mitigating the pressures and pulls emanating from the international power structure, Sri Lanka has to promote its national interests to ensure its security, stability and status. Interactions of Sri Lanka to realize its national interests to a great extent depended upon the perceptions and world views of its ruling elites, which in its case are its heads of governments and their close associates.2 Although the foreign policy makers have enjoyed considerable freedom in taking initiatives in the making and conduct of foreign policy, their 2 freedom is subject to the constraints imposed by the domestic and international determinants of its foreign policy. -
Economic and Social Statistics
ECONOMIC & SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LAI,IKA STATISTICS DEPARTMENT CENTRAL BANK O[' SRI LAI\IKA coLoMBo,.sRI LAI\KA. DECEMBER, 1995. lSBil e55 - 575 - 030 - 0 $ Prlnted ot thc Oentrcl Br,nk Prlnttng Ptas ECONOMIC & SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA - 1994 CONTENTS I. CLIMATE 4.3 Tea 22 4.4 Rubber 23 l. I Mean Temperature I 4.5 Coconut 24 1.2 Rainfall 2 4.6 Other Food Crops 25 1.3 Number of Rainy Days 3 4.7 Minor Export Crops 26 1.4 Humidity 4 4.8 Fish and Livestock 27 4.9 Fertilizer 2. POPULATION 28 & EMPLOYMENT 4.10 Settlement and New Land Cultivated under Mahaweli Programme 29 4. Granted under Refinance 2.1 Vital Statistics: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Counrries 5 I I Cultivation Loans Credit Schemes 30 2.2 Population 6 2.3 Population by Districts and Sectors 7 5. INDUSTRY 2.4 Percentage Distribution of Population by Religion Industrial Activities: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries & Ethnicity 198 | 8 5.1 3l - 5.2 Industrial Production 2.5 Percentage Distribution of Population by Religion 32 5.3 Petroleum & Ethnicity l88l - l98l 9 33 2.6 Vital Statistics l0 5.4 Electricity 34 5.5 Textilcs 2.7 Crude Birth Rates & Death Rates by Districts ll 35 2.8 Population Density t2 5.6 Milk & Milk Products 36 2.9 Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment t3 5.7 Minerals 37 5.8 Ceramics 38 5.9 Sugar 39 3. NATIONAL ACCOT'NTS 5.10 Cement 40 3. I National Accounts Indicators: Sri Lanka Compared with 5.1 I Steel 4l i Selected Countries l4 5.12 Tyres 42 I 3.2 National Accounts Summary 5. -
Downloadannual Report
Return to Contents Annual Report 2019 Sri Lanka Telecom PLC 02 Sri Lanka Telecom PLC Annual Report 2019 Every Step of the Way... With every Fibre of our Being. At the end of the day...it’s always the Big Picture that’s important. Yes – Sri Lanka Telecom is Sri Lanka’s premier “legacy” communications provider over decades; yes – we are today Sri Lanka’s leading proponent and provider of cutting-edge technology inspired solutions in the ICT realm that has transformed Sri Lanka. But...what really is the Big Picture? All of this we have accomplished for a single purpose only...to walk in step with every citizen of this country, providing the products and services they need, anticipating what they will need and value adding...at every turn. CONTENTS 03 23-33 107 About the Report Business Model Financial Reporting 23 - Operating Environment 108 - Annual Report of the Board of 26 - Strategy Directors on the Affairs of the 28 - Value Creation Model Company 30 - Stakeholders 113 - Statement of Directors in relation to 04-09 their responsibility for the preparation of Financial Statements 114 - Independent Auditors’ Report About SLT 118 - Statement of Profit or Loss and 34-75 other Comprehensive Income 119 - Statement of Financial Position Management Discussion 120 - Statement of Changes in Equity – Group and Analysis 121 - Statement of Changes 10-11 in Equity – Company 34 - Financial Capital 122 - Cash Flow Statement 40 - Institutional Capital 123 - Notes to the Financial Statements Highlights of the Year 46 - Investor Capital 49 - Customer Capital -
Unhcr Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Sri Lanka
UNHCR ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NEEDS OF ASYLUM-SEEKERS FROM SRI LANKA United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 21 December 2012 HCR/EG/LKA/12/04 NOTE UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines are issued by the Office to assist decision-makers, including UNHCR staff, Governments and private practitioners, in assessing the international protection needs of asylum- seekers. They are legal interpretations of the refugee criteria in respect of specific profiles on the basis of assessed social, political, economic, security, human rights and humanitarian conditions in the country/territory of origin concerned. The pertinent international protection needs are analyzed in detail, and recommendations made as to how the applications in question relate to the relevant principles and criteria of international refugee law as per, notably, the UNHCR Statute, the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, and relevant regional instruments such as the Cartagena Declaration, the 1969 OAU Convention and the EU Qualification Directive. The recommendations may also touch upon, as relevant, complementary or subsidiary protection regimes. UNHCR issues Eligibility Guidelines to promote the accurate application of the above-mentioned refugee criteria in line with its supervisory responsibility, as contained in paragraph 8 of its Statute in conjunction with Article 35 of the 1951 Convention and Article II of the 1967 Protocol, and based on the expertise it has developed over the years in matters related to eligibility and refugee status determination. It is hoped that the guidance and information contained in the Guidelines will be considered carefully by the authorities and the judiciary in reaching decisions on asylum applications. -
ABDICATION of RESPONSIBILITY the Commonwealth and Human
ABDICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY The Commonwealth and Human Rights A HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH REPORT ABDICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY The Commonwealth and Human Rights October 1991 Human Rights Watch New York ! Washington ! Los Angeles ! London Copyright 8 October 1991 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-047-2 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: - Human Rights Watch is composed of five regional Watch Committees -- Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch, Middle East Watch -- and the Fund for Free Expression. Executive Committee: Chair, Robert L. Bernstein; Vice Chair, Adrian W. DeWind; Members: Roland Algrant, Lisa Anderson, Peter D. Bell, Alice L. Brown, William Carmichael, Dorothy Cullman, Irene Diamond, Jonathan Fanton, Jack Greenberg, Alice H. Henkin, Stephen L. Kass, Marina Pinto Kaufman, Jeri Laber, Aryeh Neier, Bruce Rabb, Harriet Rabb, Kenneth Roth, Orville Schell, Gary G. Sick, Robert Wedgeworth. Staff: Executive Director, Aryeh Neier; Deputy Director, Kenneth Roth; Washington Director, Holly J. Burkhalter; California Director, Ellen Lutz; Press Director, Susan Osnos; Counsel, Jemera Rone; Women's Rights Project Director, Dorothy Q. Thomas; Prison Project Director, Joanna Weschler; Managing Director, Hamilton Fish; Operations Director, Stephanie Steele; Special Events Director, Rachel Weintraub; Research Associate, Allyson Collins. Executive Directors Africa Watch Americas Watch Asia Watch Rakiya Omaar Juan E. Méndez Sidney Jones Helsinki Watch Middle East Watch -
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman Or Degrading Treatment Or Punishment Act No: 22 of 1994
United Nations CAT/C/LKA/3-4 Convention against Torture Distr.: General 23 September 2010 and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment Original: English or Punishment Committee against Torture Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention Combined third and fourth periodic reports of States parties due in 2007 Sri Lanka*, **, *** [17 August 2009] * The second periodic report submitted by the Government of Sri Lanka is contained in document CAT/C/48/Add.2; it was considered by the Committee at its 671st and 674th meetings, held on 10 and 11 November 2005 (CAT/C/SR/671 and 674). For its consideration, see CAT/C/LKA/CO/2. ** In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. *** Appendices to the present document are available for consultation with the secretariat of the Committee. GE.10-46079 (E) 081110 CAT/C/LKA/3-4 Contents Paragraphs Page Abbreviations................................................................................................................................ 3 I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–5 3 II. Positive aspects contained in the report of the Committee against Torture............. 6 5 III. Factors and difficulties impeding the implementation of the Convention set out in the report of the Committee against Torture ...................................................... -
Full Text of the Speech
Austin Fernando- High Commissioner of Sri Lanka PHD CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY INTERACTIVE MEETING “STRENGTHENING OF TIES WITH SRI LANKA” PRESENTATION BY AUSTIN FERNANDO HIGH COMMISSIONER OF SRI LANKA IN INDIA May 3rd 2019 PHD CHAMBER AUDITORIUM, NEW DELHI At the outset, may I thank the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry for inviting me to make a presentation on “Strengthening Ties with Sri Lanka.” Your organization being a business oriented Think Tank you would have expected the delivery of a technical presentation from me. In fact, when Ambassador Krishna Rajan met me and discussed the preliminaries, I requested my Commercial Officer Ms. Upekkha Samaratunga to brief me to provide data to satisfy Ambassador Rajan‟s intentions. However, the episode on April 21st 2019 in Sri Lanka made me to rethink. I thought that I should focus on a sector of extreme importance to me, to Sri Lankan and Indian businesses and economic interlocutors like your members. That is „Tourism‟. Nonetheless, I will briefly touch upon other areas or sectors. Strengthening ties with Sri Lanka can be viewed at and perceived in several areas. Our ties are historically old. The components of our ties have integrated into our daily lives, through culture, religions, security, and economic concerns of both countries. The foreign relations of both countries have in very recent times reached upgraded proximity, after a limited engagement for a few years just before. Ambassador Yash Sinha is my witness to endorse this statement. Even during that era there had been ad hoc institutional mechanisms that proved to be pacifying. -
The Journal of Applied Research the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka
The Journal of Applied Research The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka Vol 03, 2019 ISSN 2613-8255 Regulatory Effectiveness on Auditing and Taxation, Corporate Reporting and Contemporary Issues Investors’ Perception and Audit Expectation-Performance Gap (AEG) in the Context of Listed Firms in Sri Lanka J.S. Kumari, Roshan Ajward, D.B.P.H. Dissabandara Level and Determinants of Corporate Tax Non-Compliance: Evidence from Tax Experts in Sri Lanka Nipuni Senanayake, Isuru Manawadu The Impact of Audit Quality on the Degree of Earnings Management: An Empirical Study of Selected Sri Lankan Listed Companies Amanda Pakianathan, Roshan Ajward, Samanthi Senaratne An Assessment of Integrated Performance Reporting: Three Case Studies in Sri Lanka Chandrasiri Abeysinghe Is Sustainability Reporting a Business Strategy for Firm’s Growth? Empirical Evidence from Sri Lankan Listed Manufacturing Firms T.D.S.H. Dissanayake, A.D.M. Dissanayake, Roshan Ajward The Impact of Corporate Governance Characteristics on the Forward-Looking Disclosures in Integrated Reports of Bank, Finance and Insurance Sector Companies in Sri Lanka Asra Mahir, Roshan Herath, Samanthi Senaratne Trends in Climate Risk Disclosures in the Insurance Companies of Sri Lanka M.N.F. Nuskiya, E.M.A.S.B. Ekanayake The Level of Usage and Importance of Fraud Detection and Prevention Techniques Used in Sri Lankan Banking and Finance Institutions: Perceptions of Internal and External Auditors D.T. Jayasinghe, Roshan Ajward CA Journal of Applied Research The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka Regulatory Effectiveness on Auditing and Taxation, Corporate Reporting and Contemporary Issues CA Journal of Applied Research The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka Vol.