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Economic and Social Statistics ECONOMIC & SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LAI,IKA STATISTICS DEPARTMENT CENTRAL BANK O[' SRI LAI\IKA coLoMBo,.sRI LAI\KA. DECEMBER, 1995. lSBil e55 - 575 - 030 - 0 $ Prlnted ot thc Oentrcl Br,nk Prlnttng Ptas ECONOMIC & SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA - 1994 CONTENTS I. CLIMATE 4.3 Tea 22 4.4 Rubber 23 l. I Mean Temperature I 4.5 Coconut 24 1.2 Rainfall 2 4.6 Other Food Crops 25 1.3 Number of Rainy Days 3 4.7 Minor Export Crops 26 1.4 Humidity 4 4.8 Fish and Livestock 27 4.9 Fertilizer 2. POPULATION 28 & EMPLOYMENT 4.10 Settlement and New Land Cultivated under Mahaweli Programme 29 4. Granted under Refinance 2.1 Vital Statistics: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Counrries 5 I I Cultivation Loans Credit Schemes 30 2.2 Population 6 2.3 Population by Districts and Sectors 7 5. INDUSTRY 2.4 Percentage Distribution of Population by Religion Industrial Activities: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries & Ethnicity 198 | 8 5.1 3l - 5.2 Industrial Production 2.5 Percentage Distribution of Population by Religion 32 5.3 Petroleum & Ethnicity l88l - l98l 9 33 2.6 Vital Statistics l0 5.4 Electricity 34 5.5 Textilcs 2.7 Crude Birth Rates & Death Rates by Districts ll 35 2.8 Population Density t2 5.6 Milk & Milk Products 36 2.9 Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment t3 5.7 Minerals 37 5.8 Ceramics 38 5.9 Sugar 39 3. NATIONAL ACCOT'NTS 5.10 Cement 40 3. I National Accounts Indicators: Sri Lanka Compared with 5.1 I Steel 4l i Selected Countries l4 5.12 Tyres 42 I 3.2 National Accounts Summary 5. 13 Paper & Paper Products 43 I t5 I 5.14 BOI (Board of Investment) Enterprises 4 3 3.3 Cross National Product at Current Factor Cost Prices t6 3.4 Gross National Product at 1982 Factor Cost Prices l7 3.5 Composition of Gross Domestic Product l8 6. EXTERNAL TRADE & FINANCE 3.6 Investment and Savings l9 6.1 External Trade and Finance Indicators: 4. AGRICULTT'RE Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 45 6.2 External Trade 46 4.1 Agriculture: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 20 6.3 Quantities of Selected Exports 47 4.2 Paddy 2l 6.4 Imports by Major Categories 48 6.5 Quantities of Selected Imports 49 8. l2 Share Market Developments 85 6.6 Major Export Markets 50 8. l3 GovernmentFiscal Operations 86 6.7 Major Import Sources 5l 8. 14 Government Revenue 87 6.8 Central Bank Trade Indices - Imports 52 8. l5 Functional Classification of Current Expenditure 88 6.9 Central Bank Trade Indices - Exports 53 8.16 Functional Classification of Capital Expenditure and Lending 89 6.10 Central Bank Trade Indices - Value 54 8. l7 Composition and Ownership of Government Domestic Debt 90 6.1 I Balance of Payments 55 8.l8 Composition and Ownership of Government Foreign Debt 9l 6.12 Financing of the External Resource Gap 56 6.13 External Debt and Service Payments 57 9. TRANSPORT 6.14 End of Period Exchange Rates 58 9.1 Transport: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 92 59 6.15 Private Remittances from Abroad 9.2 Road Kilometreage 93 6.16 Tourism 60 9.3 Motor Transport - New Registration of Motor Vehicles 94 9.4 Sri Lanka Central Transport Board 95 7. PRICES & WAGES 9.5 Sri Lanka Railways 96 7.1 Consumer Price Indices: 9.6 Aviation 97 Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 6t 9.7 Shipping 98 7.2 Consumer Price Indices 62 7.3 Wholesale Price Index 63 10. SOCIAL SERVICES '7.4 Average Produccr Prices & l0.l Social Indicators: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 99 7.5 Average Retail Prices of Selected Consumer Items 67 lO.2 General Education l0O 7.6 Average Daily Wage Rates in Agriculture and 10.3 Teachers and Pupils by District & Province 101 Building Constructions 7l 10.4 Government Schools by Sector- l99l lO2 7.7 Cost Indices by Type of Construction 73 10.5 Higher Education 103 10.6 Eligible, Admitted & Enrolled Students for t. FINANCE University Education 104 8. I Monetary and Fiscal Indicators: 10.7 University Admission by District 105 Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 74 10.8 University Admission by District and Academic Stream 106 8.2 Reserve Money 75 10.9 Undergraduate Entrants by Academic Stream and Race 107 8.3 Money Supply 76 10.10 Intake and Total Enrolment of Students in Technical institutes 108 8.4 Interest Rates 't7 r0.l l Health Services 109 8.5 Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank 78 r0.r2 Activities of Health Campaigns l0 8.6 Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks 79 10.13 Posts & Telecommunications ll 8.7 Mobilization of Deposits 80 10.14 Mass Media t2 8.8 Loans and Advances of Commercial Banks 8l 10.15 Film Industry l3 8.9 Bank Branch Network 82 10.16 Prisons and Prisoners tt4 8.10 Banking Density by Districts 83 10. t7 Admission to Prisons and Training Schools by District n5 8.1I Treasury Bill Market 84 10.t8 Convicted Prisoners ll6 SELECTBD BCONOMIC INDICATORS l99t twz 1993 194,4 lgln u93 r9tx National Income Govemnent Finance Rate of Growth of GDP (in rcal terms) 4.6 4.3 6.9 5.6 Revenue as a % of GDP 20.5 20.2 19.7 19.0 Rate of Growth of GNP (in real terms) 7.7 5.3 Expenditure as a % of GDP 32.r n5 28.r 29.0 Recurrcnt Expenditure Per Capita GNP (Currcnt Factor Rs. 19,136 21,786 2s,377 28.843 as a % of GDP % 22.5 2t.r n.s 22.0 Cost Prices) u$$ 463 497 526 584 Current Account surpluVDeficit (-) asa%ofGDP % -2.0 -0.9 -0.E 2.9 Per Capita GNP (Cunent Market hices) Rs. 2r,410 24,379 28,3s7 32,231 budget Deficit as u$$ sl8 556 588 652 a % of GDP % -l1.6 -7.3 -8.4 10.0 @efore grants) Investment & Savings hrblic Debt Investment as a % of GDP 22.9 24.3 25.6 27.O Public Debt as a % of GNP (CFCP) % I crovemment Investment u.r 106.9 108.2 106.6 Domestic % 6.1 4.8 47.E 48.3 asa%ofGDP 4.3 3.2 4.2 Forcign % 65.0 62.t ffi.4 58.3 Domestic Savings as a % of GDP 12.8 r5.0 f 6.0 t5.2 Interest Payment as a % of GDP % 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.6 National Savings as a % of GDP % 15.2 t7.9 20.3 t9.r Domestic % 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.6 Foreign % l.t l.l 1.0 1.0 Balance of Payments Money Supply Exports as a % of GDP 22.7 2s.4 27.6 27.4 Change of M, % 18.0 7.3 19.0 19.0 Imports as a % of GDP % 33.t 36.1 38.8 40.8 Change of M, % 23.2 16.6 23.5 19.6 Current Account Balance as a % of GDP % -6.5 -5.4 -4.s -3.8 Demand Deposits held by Public as a% of M, % 47.2 6.0 65 45.6 kices Unit r9t!i l9E5 tgtrl r9EE r$9 l99t) l99l tgln 9!n Colombo Consumers' Price lndex % Change (December to December) % t.5 9.1 t0.2 15.0 l5.r 19.6 9.0 13.8 r0.3 4.2 Annual Average Change % t.5 8.0 7.7 14.0 I 1.6 2t.5 t2.2 I1.4 Lt.1 8.4 Wholesale Price Index % Change @ecember to December) % -t8.2 12.7 t2.9 9.3 18.4 17.0 8.1 8.0 7.7 1.8 Annual Average Change % -15.2 -2.9 t3.4 17.8 9.0 22.2 9.2 8.8 l.S 5.0 % Chznce in lmolicit GNP Deflator % o.7 5.5 6.8 I 1.5 9.7 20.o I l.l 0.0 9.5 9.4 r.T MEAN TEMPERATURE 1983 - T994 Degrees Celsius Meteorological Station l9E3 r9E4 r9t5 r9E6 t9E7 I9EE 1989 1990 l99l r9v2 tw3 1994 l. Anuradhapura 28.9 27.7 27.9 28.8 28.8 28.9 28.5 28.1 28.2 28.0 28. r 28.1 2. Badulla 24.6 23.5 23.5 23.5 24.2 23.6 23.1 24.3 24.1 24.1 23.9 24.2 3. Batticaloa 27.9 27.6 27.9 28.2 28.3 28.6 28. I n.a. 27.8 27.9 30.6 28.0 4. Colombo 27.8 27.1 27.4 27.5 27.8 27.9 27.3 27.7 27.7 27.1 27.8 27.7 5. Diyatalawa/Bandarawela (a) 2t.0 20.0 20.2 20.0 20.1 r9.8 r9.5 20.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.6 6. Galle 27.3 26.7 25.4 26.9 27.6 26.9 26.3 27.3 27.2 27.O 27.3 27.2 7. Hambantota 27.6 27.4 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.2 27.5 27.7 27.5 27.3 27.4 27.4 8. Jaffna 28.6 26.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a, n,a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9. Katugastota 25.3 24.3 24.5 27.8 25.3 24.6 24.4 24.9 24.8 24.6 24.7 24.8 10.
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