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Proceedings of the 163Rd
GRAND COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLAR OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 163RD. ANNUAL CONCLAVE SIR KNIGHT MARK A. KEAGLE RIGHT EMINENT GRAND COMMANDER 2018-2019 NORMAL ILLINOIS AUGUST 3, 2019 1 Mark Allen Keagle Right Eminent Grand Commander Mark Allen Keagle was born May 7, 1974 in Bloomington, Illinois to William and Mary Keagle (Allen). Mark married Sarah Fish on May 22, 2004. They have one daughter Natalie. Mark is a High Speed Production Service Engineer for Xerox Corporation covering Central Illinois. He was raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason on December 16, 2006 in Dewitt Lodge #84, AF and AM in Clinton, Illinois. He Presided as Worshipful Master in 2011 and served as Secretary 2012- 2016, and currently serves as Treasurer. He served as District Deputy Grand Master 2015-2017. He was Exalted a Royal Arch Mason in Goodbrake Chapter #59 where he served as High Priest, Secretary , and served as District Deputy Grand High Priest fifth district west 2012-2013. He was greeted as a Royal and Select Master on February 20, 2008 in Clinton Council #74 where he served as Thrice Illustrious Master, and Secretary. He was Dubbed and Created a Knight of the Valiant and Magnanimous Order of the Temple on November 24, 2007 in Clinton Commandery #66 where he served as Eminent Commander 2011- 2013and 2016, and Recorder. He is a member plural member of Constantine Commandery #51, Lincoln Illinois. He served as the fourth Division Commander from 2011-2013, and was elected Grand Junior Warden 2014 beginning his progression through the Grand Line. -
King John's Tax Innovation -- Extortion, Resistance, and the Establishment of the Principle of Taxation by Consent Jane Frecknall Hughes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eGrove (Univ. of Mississippi) Accounting Historians Journal Volume 34 Article 4 Issue 2 December 2007 2007 King John's tax innovation -- Extortion, resistance, and the establishment of the principle of taxation by consent Jane Frecknall Hughes Lynne Oats Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/aah_journal Part of the Accounting Commons, and the Taxation Commons Recommended Citation Hughes, Jane Frecknall and Oats, Lynne (2007) "King John's tax innovation -- Extortion, resistance, and the establishment of the principle of taxation by consent," Accounting Historians Journal: Vol. 34 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/aah_journal/vol34/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Archival Digital Accounting Collection at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Accounting Historians Journal by an authorized editor of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hughes and Oats: King John's tax innovation -- Extortion, resistance, and the establishment of the principle of taxation by consent Accounting Historians Journal Vol. 34 No. 2 December 2007 pp. 75-107 Jane Frecknall Hughes SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SCHOOL and Lynne Oats UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK KING JOHN’S TAX INNOVATIONS – EXTORTION, RESISTANCE, AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF TAXATION BY CONSENT Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present a re-evaluation of the reign of England’s King John (1199–1216) from a fiscal perspective. The paper seeks to explain John’s innovations in terms of widening the scope and severity of tax assessment and revenue collection. -
Taxation and Voting Rights in Medieval England and France
TAXATION AND VOTING RIGHTS IN MEDIEVAL ENGLAND AND FRANCE Yoram Barzel and Edgar Kiser ABSTRACT We explore the relationship between voting rights and taxation in medieval England and France. We hypothesize that voting was a wealth-enhancing institution formed by the ruler in order to facili- tate pro®table joint projects with subjects. We predict when voting rightsand tax paymentswill be linked to each other, as well asto the projectsinducing them, and when they will become separated. We classify taxes into three types: customary, consensual and arbitrary. Customary taxes that did not require voting were dominant in both countriesin the early medieval period. Thesepay- ments, ®xed for speci®c purposes, were not well suited for funding new, large-scale projects. Consensual taxation, in which voting rightsand tax paymentswere tightly linked, wasusedto ®nance new, large-scale collective projects in both England and France. Strong rule-of-law institutions are necessary to produce such taxes. In England, where security of rule remained high, the rela- tionship between tax payments and voting rights was maintained. In France, an increase in the insecurity of rule, and the accompany- ing weakening of voting institutions, produced a shift to arbitrary taxation and a disjunction between tax payments and voting rights. These observations, as well as many of the details we con- sider, are substantially in conformity with the predictions of our model. KEY WORDS . medieval history . taxation . voting Introduction The relationship between taxation and voting rights has been a central issue in political philosophy and the cause of signi®cant poli- tical disputes, as `no taxation without representation' exempli®es. -
Reports of the Committees of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia for the 198 Annual Grand Convocation
Reports of the Committees of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia for the 198th Annual Grand Convocation. Table of Contents Allocution of the Grand Commander 4 Report of the Past Grand Commanders Committee 100 Report of the Grand Treasurer 102 Trustee Report 104 Report of the Grand Recorder 106 Arrangements Committee Report 108 Report of the Awards Committee 109 Baldwin-Brown Annual Report 115 Bicentennial Committee Report 116 Charter Committee Report 121 Citizenship and Public affairs Committee Report 122 Constitution and Statutes Committee Report 123 Drill Team Committee Report 125 Easter Sunrise Committee Report 129 Educational Foundation Report 130 Finance Committee—Annual Audit and Review Report 131 Finance Committee Report 132 Holy Land Pilgrimage Committee Report 136 Jurisprudence Committee Report 137 Report of the Knight Templar Cross of Honor Committee 140 2 Table of Contents Knight Templar Eye Foundation Committee Report 141 Knight Templar Magazine and Masonic Herald Committee 142 Leadership and Education Committee Report 143 Long Range Planning Committee Report 144 Masonic Home Report 146 Membership Committee Report 147 Necrology, Religious and Public Observances 150 Uniform Committee Report 151 Committee on Work Report 152 Youth Committee Report 154 Digitization of Proceedings Report 155 3 GRAND COMMANDERY OF KNIGHTS TEMPLAR OF VIRGINIA K T GRAND COMMANDERY OF VIRGINIA M E M B E R S H I P T E M P E R A N C E --- P R U D E N C E 198th Stated Conclave May 1-2, 2020 GRAND COMMANDER’S ALLOCUTION Benjamin Franklin -
The Saladin Tithe
1916 THE ABBEY OF ST. RIQUIER 447 quidam nobilis, natione Britto ',M puts his identity with the earl of Norfolk out of doubt, whilst reviving the problem of his birth. It is probable, however, that he is imputing Breton birth to Ralph the Staller on the strength of the lands in Brittany (Gael and Montfort) which his Breton wife brought him, and we need not reject the statement of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle that Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article/XXXI/CXXIII/447/363122 by guest on 30 September 2021 he wae an Englishman born in Norfolk.38 The charter also goes to show that Ralph the Staller was alive in February 1068, and hence to help in fixing the date of his death, which, according to Mr. Round,37 must have occurred before April 1Q70. On "the other hand, the charter raises the question why an Englishman holding lands in Brittany should confer gifts on an abbey of Ponthieu. Stapleton M provides the connecting link by supposing that Ralph the Staller, like Frederick the lord of Palgrave, was a Fleming by birth, but he gives no evidence in support of his conjecture beyond that which has been already considered, and there Beems no reason to accept the suggestion. HELEN M. CAM. The Saladin Tithe ALTHOUGH Sir James Ramsay has made a special study of the financial side of our twelfth-century history, from the Pipe Rolls and all available sources, he has to write : It would have been interesting to know what the proceeds of the Saladin tithe came to ; but no accounts of the yield seem to be forthcoming.1 The other modern historians of the period seem to be equally at a loss, though Mr. -
VOLUME LXVI November 2020 NUMBER 11
VOLUME LXVI November 2020 NUMBER 11 VOLUME LXVI NOVEMBER 2020 NUMBER 11 Published monthly as an official publication of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States of America. Jeffrey N. Nelson Grand Master Jeffrey A. Bolstad Contents Grand Captain General and Publisher 325 Trestle Lane Grand Master’s Message Lewistown, MT 59457 Grand Master Jeffrey N. Nelson ..................... 4 Address changes or corrections La Forbie — The Beginning of the End and all membership activity for Frankish Outremer including deaths should be Sir Knight George L. Marshall, Jr., PGC ............. 7 reported to the recorder of the What’s the Point of a Sword? local Commandery. Please do Sir Knight John D. Barnes, PGC ...................... 12 not report them to the editor. Modern Day Chivalry Lawrence E. Tucker Sir Knight Thomas Hendrickson, PGM ........... 21 Grand Recorder Time To Move On Grand Encampment Office 5909 West Loop South, Suite 495 Reverend and Sir Knight J.B. Morris .............. 27 Bellaire, TX 77401-2402 Knights Templar Holy Land Pilgrimage Phone: (713) 349-8700 Fax: (713) 349-8710 for Sir Knights, their Ladies, and Friends ....... 30 E-mail: [email protected] Magazine materials and correspon- dence to the editor should be sent in elec- tronic form to the managing editor whose Features contact information is shown below. Materials and correspondence concern- Prelate’s Chapel ..................................................... 6 ing the Grand Commandery state supple- ments should be sent to the respective supplement editor. Focus on Chivalry .................................................. 14 John L. Palmer Leadership Notes - Delegating Effectively .............. 15 Managing Editor Post Office Box 566 The Knights Templar Eye Foundation ........5,16,17,20 Nolensville, TN 37135-0566 Phone: (615) 283-8477 Grand Commandery Supplement ......................... -
Matthew Paris's Chronica Majora and Allegations Of
2018 HAWAII UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ARTS, HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES & EDUCATION JANUARY 3 - 6, 2018 PRINCE WAIKIKI HOTEL, HONOLULU, HAWAII MATTHEW PARIS’S CHRONICA MAJORA AND ALLEGATIONS OF JEWISH RITUAL MURDER MEIER, DAVID DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DICKINSON STATE UNIVERSITY DICKINSON, NORTH DAKOTA Dr. David Meier Department of Social Sciences Dickinson State University Dickinson, North Dakota Matthew Paris’s Chronica Majora and Allegations of Jewish Ritual Murder Synopsis: Robert Nisbet recognized Matthew Paris as “admittedly one of the greatest historians, if not the greatest in his day.” Matthew provided “the most detailed record of events unparalleled in English medieval history” from 1236-1259. Within the chronicle, allegations of Jewish ritual murder rested alongside classical sources in various languages, including Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew. Matthew Paris’s Chronica Majora and Allegations of Jewish Ritual Murder David A. Meier, Dickinson State University Allegations of Jewish ritual murder in medieval European chronicles rested alongside classical sources in various languages, including Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew. Hartmann Schedel’s Weltchronik 1493 (2001) depicted Simon of Trent’s alleged murder by the local Jewish community in 1475 in a manner that mirrored alleged Jewish ritual murders in England in 1144 and 1255.1 Between 1144 and 1493, allegations of Jewish ritual murder spread and flourished. Matthew Paris’s Chronica Majora emerged at historical crossroads where allegations of Jewish ritual murder spread beyond England and into continental Europe. Before the century finished in 1290, England had expelled its Jewish population inspiring many regions on the continent to follow suit in the coming years.2 In offering a written record, chroniclers bridged narrative history from ancient times (largely Biblical) with contemporary culture, history, society, politics and nascent legal systems, employed, in turn, by both church and state in the High Middle Ages. -
Australian Taxation
Australian Taxation Law Select <I®CCH a Wolters Kluwer business Australian Taxation Law Select About CCH Australia Limited CCH Australia Limited is part of a leading global organisation publishing in many countries. CCH public~tions cover a wide variety of topical areas, including tax, accounting, finance, superannu~tion, company law, contract law, conveyancing, torts, occupational health and safety, human resources and training. ReLated publications To keep readers abreast of changes to the income tax law, CCH'publishes - in print, CD and online - a wide variety of services, from newsletters to detailed commentary analysing the laV{. These include the Attstralian, Federal Tax Reporter:. (and its companion service, the AltStralian Federal Income Tax Reporter, which covers the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997), the Australian Master Tax-Guide, Foundations of Taxation Law, the Core Tax Legislation & Study Guide, the Australian Taxation Study Manual, and the Australian Tax Casebook. For all the CCH publications in this area, contact CCH Customer Support on 1300 300224 or refer to the catalogue on CCH's website at www.cch.com.au National library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Australian taxation law select 2011 : legislation & commentary I [Robin H. Woellner ... let al.II Edition: 2nd ed. ISBN: 9781 921701 955 (pbk.) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Taxation - Law and legislation - Australia. Other Authorsl Woellner, R. H. (Robin H.) Contributors: Dewey Number: 343.9404 First edition ............................................................................................................ -
The Exemption of Property from Taxation in the United States Claude W
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Law Review 1934 The Exemption of Property from Taxation in the United States Claude W. Stimson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Stimson, Claude W., "The Exemption of Property from Taxation in the United States" (1934). Minnesota Law Review. 1048. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr/1048 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Law Review collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXEMPTION OF PROPERTY FROM TAXATION THE EXEMPTION OF PROPERTY FROM TAXATION IN THE UNITED STATES By CLAUDE W. STIMSON* T HOSE economic activities of society that are carried on by the social group collectively, commonly known as government functions, necessitate the diversion of a portion of the total in- come or wealth to government use. The greater part of the wealth thus diverted constitutes a burden upon taxpayers. This burden is presumably apportioned roughly in accordance with the ability of taxpayers to contribute, or in accordance with benefits re- ceived. The burden is usually distributed among individuals on the basis of property owned, income received, or expenditures for specified goods or services. For reasons to be discussed later, immunity from a part or all of the tax burden is sometimes granted to an individual or a group of individuals. This immunity from taxation is known as tax exemption. -
———————— Number 28 of 2007 ———————— STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 2007 ———————— ARRAN
Click here for Explanatory Memorandum ———————— Number 28 of 2007 ———————— STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 2007 ———————— ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Definitions. 2. General statute law revision repeal and saver. 3. Specific repeals. 4. Assignment of short titles. 5. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1896. 6. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1962. 7. Miscellaneous amendments to post-1800 short titles. 8. Evidence of certain early statutes, etc. 9. Savings. 10. Short title and collective citation. SCHEDULE 1 Statutes retained PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 1 [No. 28.]Statute Law Revision Act 2007. [2007.] SCHEDULE 2 Statutes Specifically Repealed PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 ———————— 2 [2007.]Statute Law Revision Act 2007. [No. 28.] Acts Referred to Bill of Rights 1688 1 Will. & Mary, sess. 2, c. 2 Documentary Evidence Act 1868 31 & 32 Vict., c. 37 Documentary Evidence Act 1882 45 & 46 Vict., c. 9 Dower Act 1297 25 Edw. 1, Magna Carta, c. 7 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) (No. 2) 1867 31 & 32 Vict., c. 3 Dublin Hospitals Regulation Act 1856 19 & 20 Vict., c. 110 Evidence Act 1845 8 & 9 Vict., c. 113 Forfeiture Act 1639 15 Chas. -
Ahlesunnah Library ( Nmusba.Wordpress.Com ) Like Alexander Or Caesar, the Name of Saladin Carries a Timeless Quality
AhleSunnah Library ( nmusba.wordpress.com ) Like Alexander or Caesar, the name of Saladin carries a timeless quality. As famous today as he was when he drove the Crusaders out of Jerusalem, the historical Saladin has dissolved into legend with each generation's retelling of his story. Dante placed him in the first circle of Hell with the heroes of Troy and Rome; Rex Harrison played him as a cad in the film King Richard and the Crusaders. In Youssef Chahine's epic film Saladin, he emerged as a hero of Arab socialism, and he has even made an appearance in an episode of Dr Who. Today, Saladin's name continues to resonate with Osama bin Laden, Saddam Hussein and Colonel Gaddafi all, at one stage, claiming to be his military and spiritual heir. But who was the real Saladin? To answer this question, A. R. Azzam argues, it is essential to appreciate the age Saladin lived in. The Islamic world had been completely transformed by the Sunni Revival in the 10th and 11th centuries, the great intellectual renaissance, which integrated the different strands of Islamic thought under one orthodox umbrella. Saladin was a child of the Sunni Revival and the movement was key to his extraordinary success - as it is to any consideration of the background of today's Middle East. In that sense, Saladin's true greatness, Azzam contends, lay not on the battlefield, as has commonly been accepted, but in his spiritual and political vision. An honest and guileless leader, Saladin baffled his enemies by refusing to play their political games and succeeded in uniting an army from all parts of the Muslim world. -
Medieval History: the Final Cut
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN MARCOS THESIS SIGNATURE PAGE THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY THESIS TITLE: Medieval History: The Final Cut AUTHOR: Edwarda Adamo DATE OF SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE: December 6, 2019 THE THESIS HAS BEEN ACCEPTED BY THE THESIS COMMITTEE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DE EE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY Dr. Antonio Zaldivar THESIS COMMITTEE CHAIR Dr. Jill Watts THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER Dr. Alyssa Sepinwall THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER SIGNATURE DATE Medieval Crusades: The Final Cut By: Edwarda (Edie) Adamo 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Teaching with Film ................................................................................................................................... 8 Film Analysis and Theory ....................................................................................................................... 16 Teaching The Final Cut .......................................................................................................................... 18 Assignments: Goals and Procedures ................................................................................................... 23 Film Analysis