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The Globalization of K-Pop: the Interplay of External and Internal Forces
THE GLOBALIZATION OF K-POP: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FORCES Master Thesis presented by Hiu Yan Kong Furtwangen University MBA WS14/16 Matriculation Number 249536 May, 2016 Sworn Statement I hereby solemnly declare on my oath that the work presented has been carried out by me alone without any form of illicit assistance. All sources used have been fully quoted. (Signature, Date) Abstract This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis about the growing popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop) worldwide in recent years. On one hand, the international expansion of K-pop can be understood as a result of the strategic planning and business execution that are created and carried out by the entertainment agencies. On the other hand, external circumstances such as the rise of social media also create a wide array of opportunities for K-pop to broaden its global appeal. The research explores the ways how the interplay between external circumstances and organizational strategies has jointly contributed to the global circulation of K-pop. The research starts with providing a general descriptive overview of K-pop. Following that, quantitative methods are applied to measure and assess the international recognition and global spread of K-pop. Next, a systematic approach is used to identify and analyze factors and forces that have important influences and implications on K-pop’s globalization. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of business environment which are macro, operating, and internal level. PEST analysis is applied to identify critical macro-environmental factors including political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological. -
Electric Equipment (Overweight)
Regional Industry Focus Electric Equipment (Overweight) Refer to important disclosures at the end of this report DBS Group Research . Equity 22 Aug 2018 Opportunities for ESS market and KOSPI: 2,247.9 electric equipment players KOSDAQ: 769.8 Korea’s ESS market saw 20-fold growth in 1H18 Analyst Regional Research Team Further growth to be spurred by PV-based ESS [email protected] Eyes on PCS manufacturers in ESS value chain Top pick Top pick: LS Industrial Systems 12-mth Company Price Rating Mkt Cap Target 20 Aug (KRW bn) Price Renewable energy-connected ESS to drive ESS market growth. (KRW) In 1H18, Korea’s energy storage system (ESS) market grew 20- (KRW) fold y-o-y to 1.8GWh (1.13GWh for peak-load shifting or peak- LS Industrial 71,300 2,139 90,000 BUY cut ESS, 0.68GWh for renewable energy source (RES)-connected Systems (010120 KS) ESS). We estimate new ESS capacity to be 0.75GWh (0.34GWh for peak-cut, 0.41GWh for RES-connected) in 2H18 and to reach Our coverage / companies on our radar 2.56GWh in 2018 (+333% y-o-y). With most discount benefits Hyundai Electric regarding ESS set to be rolled back in 2021, peak-cut ESS & Energy System 64,900 662 77,000 BUY demand is likely to decline going forward. However, the RES- (267260 KS) connected ESS market should see growth, driven by photovoltaic RS Automation (PV)-connected ESS. For 2018, supply of PV-connected ESS is 14,150 129 N/A Not rated estimated at 1.1GWh representing 43% of total new ESS (140670 KS) installations. -
A Theological-Ethical Critique of Korean Entertainment Television in the Light of Alasdair Macintyre's Ethics by Hoseok
A theological-ethical critique of Korean entertainment television in the light of Alasdair MacIntyre's ethics by Hoseok Kim Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Theology (Systematic Theology) at Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Prof. Dion Forster April 2019 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. April 2019 Copyright © 2019 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The mass media is exerting an enormous influence on Korean society today, especially television media. The latter does not only mirror Korean norms, but also determines and reinforces current ethical trends. Amongst others, survival audition programs have gained much popularity in recent years This study argues that the neoliberal values embedded in these programs are impacting on the moral formation of viewers, and thereby facilitating the ethical deficiency of Korean society. To understand this phenomenon further, this study examined the specific values of Korean television entertainment, and took cognizance of why and how these programs should be critiqued. This analysis was done from three different perspectives: A socio-historical perspective, a media theoretical perspective, and an ethical-theological perspective. The former tracked the origin of neoliberalism in Korean society and how it has evolved over time. -
Entertainment&Media
ENTERTAINMENT&MEDIA CJ E&M CJ CGV CJ HELLOVISION 1 CJ E&M is Asia’s No.1 integrated contents company, offering a variety of contents and platform services, including media, movies, live entertainment, and games. CJ E&M leverages synergies by converging a myriad of contents to lead the global Hallyu with new contents developed for one source for multi-use. 25 Korea’s first Multiplex Theater CGV boasts the largest number of cinemas in Korea and the greatest brand power. CGV has continued to develop a unique cinema experience so that the audience can watch a movie within the optimal environment. Cultureplex offers a new paradigm in movie theaters and is just one of the many innovations that CJ has brought to the movie industry. 41 CJ HelloVision is a leader in the smart platform market, delivering valuable contents and information to customers. CJ HelloVision provides you with advanced services fit for the new media environment. Its products include smart cable TV ‘hello tv Smart,’ digital cable TV ‘hello tv,’ fast speed internet ‘hello net,’ internet home telephone ‘hello fone,’ Korea’s No.1 budget phone service ‘hello mobile’ and the N screen service ‘tving.’ CJ E&M CJ CGV CJ HELLOVISION 2 3 BUSINESS OVERVIEW FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS CJ E&M Weight of each business Sales by year (Unit: billion won) CJ E&M Center, 66, Sangamsan-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul as % of sales www.cjenm.com (As of 2013) 2013 1,716.1 2012 1,394.6 29% Asia’s No.1 Total Contents Company CJ E&M, 2011 1,279.2 45% creating a culture and a trend 12% Media Sales Profit by Year (Unit: billion won) Game 14% CJ E&M is the No.1 total contents company creating culture and trends. -
Influence of American Media Upon Korean Broadcasting Culture
Running head: INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN REALITY SHOW TO KOREAN VIEWERS Influence of American media upon Korean broadcasting culture - Analyzing ‘American Idol’ vs. ‘SuperStar K II’ Han Na Shin Liberty University INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN REALITY SHOW TO KOREAN VIEWERS ii Abstract This study examines the influence of American media on Korean broadcasting culture, based on analysis of American Idol and SuperStar K Season II. Viewer ratings were analyzed to find out the popularity of American programs in South Korea. Web-based surveys and individual interviews were analyzed to figure out the difference between both programs and its influence upon Korean viewers. The result shows that American programs currently influence the Korean media and Korean viewers, and that influence is getting more produced. With those findings, the study concludes it affects Korean viewers and Korean society as well. Audition programs become one of the strongest trends in Korean society through SuperStar K Season II, and it gives hope to people who display a growing confidence in what they really want to do with their professional lives. INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN REALITY SHOW TO KOREAN VIEWERS iii Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank God who strengthens me. God really worked in me through the whole process of this work, and He showed me His grace and love. He taught me to trust Him in any condition, and I now declare nothing is impossible within Him. Secondly, I would like to thank my thesis chairperson, Dr. Carey Martin, for his guidance, continuous help, and encouragement. I would also like to thank my rest of thesis committee members, Dr. -
Propping and Pyramids in Family Business Groups: Evidence from Korean Chaebols
Propping and Pyramids in Family Business Groups: Evidence from Korean Chaebols Myung Sub, Choi Master of Business (Research) in Finance, Queensland University of Technology Bachelor of Business in Finance, Queensland University of Technology Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Economics and Finance Faculty of Business Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Australia 2018 Keywords • Business Groups • Family Business Groups • Chaebol • Related Party Transactions • Related Party Sales • Resource Allocation • Propping • Tunneling • Internal Capital Market • Ownership Structure • Pyramid • Cross-shareholdings • 2008 Financial Crisis • Korea i Abbreviations GFC Global Financial Crisis KFTC Korea Fair Trade Commission KIS Korea Investor Service KOSDAQ Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotation KOSPI Korea Composite Stock Price Index KSE Korea Stock Exchange RPP Related Party Purchases RPS Related Party Sales RPT Related Party Transactions ii Abstract The design of my thesis is inspired by Riyanto and Toolsema (2008) who argue that in response to a negative an economic shock, propping occurs through related party transactions in which the controlling family transfers resources from higher-level firms to lower-level firms in the pyramidal business group. Using the universe of Korean chaebol firms with available data during the period 2006-2011, I study the mechanism of propping in chaebol groups by investigating related party sales following the 2008 financial crisis, and its effects on the performance and investment of chaebol firms. I find Korean chaebols are able to use intra-group transactions to mitigate the negative effects of the crisis. Using a discrete classification of firms into four pyramidal layers, the controlling chaebol family uses related party sales to prop up firms in the third layer in the period following the crisis, perhaps at the expense of central firms. -
Diversity of K-Pop: a Focus on Race, Language, and Musical Genre
DIVERSITY OF K-POP: A FOCUS ON RACE, LANGUAGE, AND MUSICAL GENRE Wonseok Lee A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2018 Committee: Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Esther Clinton Kristen Rudisill © 2018 Wonseok Lee All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Since the end of the 1990s, Korean popular culture, known as Hallyu, has spread to the world. As the most significant part of Hallyu, Korean popular music, K-pop, captivates global audiences. From a typical K-pop artist, Psy, to a recent sensation of global popular music, BTS, K-pop enthusiasts all around the world prove that K-pop is an ongoing global cultural flow. Despite the fact that the term K-pop explicitly indicates a certain ethnicity and language, as K- pop expanded and became influential to the world, it developed distinct features that did not exist in it before. This thesis examines these distinct features of K-pop focusing on race, language, and musical genre: it reveals how K-pop groups today consist of non-Korean musicians, what makes K-pop groups consisting of all Korean musicians sing in non-Korean languages, what kind of diverse musical genres exists in the K-pop field with two case studies, and what these features mean in terms of the discourse of K-pop today. By looking at the diversity of K-pop, I emphasize that K-pop is not merely a dance- oriented musical genre sung by Koreans in the Korean language. -
November 1, 2012 Morning
November 1, 2012 KOREA Morning Company News & Analysis Major Indices Close Chg Chg (%) GS Home Shopping (Trading Buy/TP: W156,000) Raise TP KOSPI 1,912.06 12.48 0.66 3Q review: Margins soared from improved product mix KOSPI 200 250.18 1.66 0.67 KOSDAQ 508.31 6.00 1.19 Shinhan Financial Group (Buy/TP: W49,700) Leader of the pack Turnover ('000 shares, Wbn) Volume Value Samsung F&M (Buy/TP: W303,000) KOSPI 392,656 3,752 Free of negative issues KOSPI 200 56,849 2,745 KOSDAQ 459,938 1,742 Hyundai M&F (Buy/TP: W47,000) Raise TP Market Cap (Wbn) Solid earnings stability; Smooth sales of new contracts Value KOSPI 1,103,467 Dongbu Insurance (Buy/TP: W69,000) KOSDAQ 111,835 Likely to stand out amongst second-tier peers KOSPI Turnover (Wbn) Buy Sell Net S-Oil (Buy/TP: W130,000) Foreign 812 854 -43 Delayed earnings improvement at LS Cable & System Institutional 1,091 879 212 Retail 1,833 2,000 -167 LS (Buy/TP: W107,000) Lower TP Delayed earnings improvement at LSCS KOSDAQ Turnover (Wbn) Buy Sell Net CJ CGV (Buy/TP: W42,000) Raise TP Foreign 73 63 10 Strong popularity of Masquerade likely to drive 4Q earnings Institutional 88 71 17 Retail 1,580 1,604 -24 Economy & Strategy Update Program Buy / Sell (Wbn) Buy Sell Net Fixed Income Monthly (Issue) KOSPI 584 481 103 Haste makes waste KOSDAQ 10 12 -1 Advances & Declines Advances Declines Unchanged KOSPI 564 258 73 KOSDAQ 673 245 71 KOSPI Top 5 Most Active Stocks by Value (Wbn) Price (W) Chg (W) Value Samsung Electronics 1,310,000 12,000 266 KODEX LEVERAGE 11,580 150 169 Hynix 24,850 550 142 Samsung SDI 137,000 -7,000 123 Samsung Corp. -
A Possibility of the Korean Wave Renaissance Construction Through K-Pop: Sustainable Development of the Korean Wave As a Cultural Industry Yeojin Kim
Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal Volume 36 | Number 1 Article 3 1-1-2014 A Possibility of the Korean Wave Renaissance Construction Through K-Pop: Sustainable Development of the Korean Wave as a Cultural Industry Yeojin Kim Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_comm_ent_law_journal Part of the Communications Law Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Yeojin Kim, A Possibility of the Korean Wave Renaissance Construction Through K-Pop: Sustainable Development of the Korean Wave as a Cultural Industry, 36 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 59 (2014). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_comm_ent_law_journal/vol36/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Possibility of the Korean Wave Renaissance Construction Through K-Pop: Sustainable Development of the Korean Wave as a Cultural Industry by YEOJIN KIM* I. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 60 II. Recent Trend of the Korean Wave and K-Pop ...................................................................... 62 A. Appearance and Development of -
Private Sector Assessment
Korea Private Sector Assessment A Preliminary Scoping Study The primary objective of the study is to provide a broad-based overview of the private sector in Korea as a stakeholder in combating modern slavery in the country PB The Mekong Club Korea Private Sector Assessment The Mekong Club Korea Private Sector Assessment 1 The Mekong Club 1. Contents The Mekong Club is a catalyst 8.2. Retail 21 for change – engaging, inspiring 2. Objectives of the Study 4 and supporting the private 8.3. Manufacturing 24 sector to eradicate slavery from 3. Definition of Terms 5 their business. Given that the 8.3.1. General 24 majority of modern-day slavery exists in the private sector, these 4. Demographic Overview & Key Social Trends 6 8.3.2. Electronics 2 5 companies are ideally placed to help turn the tide of this global 8.3.3. Automative 26 4.1. Summary 6 epidemic. 8.3.4. Garment and textile Industry 26 The only organisation of its kind, 4.2. Population Distribution 6 The Mekong Club steers away 8.4. Banking Industry 26 from the approach taken by other 4.3. Social Indicators 8 players in this space, which is to 8.4.1. General 26 4.3.1. Human Development Index (HDI) ‘name and shame’ companies – 8 ousting bad behaviour or issues 4.3.2. GINI Coefficient 9 8.4.2. Top Banks 27 related to this subject. Instead, 4.3.3. Poverty Rate 9 8.5. Tourism, Food Service & Hospitality 29 we believe in starting and ending with collaboration. 8.5.1. -
Here Come the Rolling Stones
PLUS ON TOUR WITH DENNIS RODMAN'S DPRK BAskETBAll DIplOMACY CIRCus Follow Us on WeChat Now Advertising Hotline 400 820 8428 城市漫步上海 ! 英文版 2 月份 JAGGERThe Exclusive Interview 国内统一刊号: CN 11-5233/GO China Intercontinental Press Here Come The Rolling Stones... FEBRUARY 2014 win tickets!p120 that’s Shanghai 《城市漫步》上海版 英文月刊 主管单位 : 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室 Supervised by the State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China 主办单位 : 五洲传播出版社 地址 : 中国北京 海淀区北三环中路 31 号生产力大楼 B 座 7 层 邮编 100088 Published by China Intercontinental Press Address: B-721 Shengchanli Building, No. 31 Beisanhuan Zhonglu, Haidian District, Beijing 100088, PRC http://www.cicc.org.cn 社长 President of China Intercontinental Press: 李红杰 Li Hongjie 期刊部负责人 Supervisor of Magazine Department: 邓锦辉 Deng Jinhui 主编 Executive Editor: 袁保安 Yuan Baoan Editor Ned Kelly Deputy Editor Monica Liau Section Editors Marianna Cerini, Andrew Chin, Lauren Hogan Events Editors Tongfei Zhang, Zoey Zha Photographer Elliot deBruyn Contributors Emily Aylett, Noemi Cassanelli, Simon Cockerell, Andrew Collins, Maura Elizabeth Cunningham, Jamie Barys, Aelred Doyle, Abie Epstein, Van Fan, Jeremiah Jenne, Trevor Marshallsea, Jessica McGovern, Simon Smith, James Stockdale, James Tiscione Copy Editor Aelred Doyle Urbanatomy Media Shanghai (Head office)上海和舟广告有限公司 上海市澳门路 872 弄 10 号 邮政编码 : 200060 No. 10, Lane 872 Aomen Lu, Shanghai 200060 电话 : 021-2213 9018 传真 : 021-2213 9010 Guangzhou 上海和舟广告有限公司广州分公司 广州市越秀区麓苑路 42 号大院 2 号楼 610 房 邮政编码 : 510095 Room 610, No. 2 Building, Area 42, Lu Yuan Lu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, -
Cj E&M (130960
August 10, 2012 Company Report CJ E&M (130960 KQ) Media Broadcasting operations: The lone bright spot Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. Jee-hyun Moon +822-768-3615 Trim TP to W28,000; Maintain Trading Buy call [email protected] We maintain our Trading Buy call on CJ E&M but trim our target price to W28,000 (from W30,000). Our target price cut is mainly due to the fact that we lowered our 2012 EPS estimate by 4.9% to reflect the companyÊs 2Q results. CJ E&M has made massive investments since 2H11 to enhance the competitiveness of its programs. And, in 2Q, the companyÊs broadcasting operations delivered revenue growth on the back of this improved competitiveness. However, all of the companyÊs non- broadcasting operations incurred operating losses in the quarter. And the outlooks for these operations are likely to stay murky until the success of their content (e.g., games, Trading Buy (Maintain) movies) and expenses are confirmed. Target Price (12M, W) 28,000 Growth story of broadcasting operations unfolding Share Price (08/09/12, W) 24,150 Expected Return (%) 15.9 CJ E&MÊs consolidated revenues increased 2.6% YoY in 2Q. However, the companyÊs EPS Growth (12F, %) -30.6 consolidated operating profit plunged 72.9% YoY, affected by increased production Market EPS Growth (12F, %) 12.9 expenses and sluggish earnings at non-broadcasting operations. P/E (12F, x) 20.0 1) The broadcasting operationÊs 2Q revenues soared 20% YoY, making a 54% contribution Market P/E (12F, x) 10.3 to revenues. The unitÊs operating profit also leaped QoQ despite an increase in production KOSDAQ 474.05 costs.