The Tract Dealt With

CHAPTER – VIII Basis of proposals

8.1 General Objects of Management

In accordance with the Forest policy of State, the objectives for future management are laid down as follows. 1. To conserve, preserve and improve the forest cover for soil and water conservation and to maintain the health of the forest vegetation and forest soils for augmenting water supplies through recharge of underground aquifers, regulation of surface water flow and to maintain its beneficial influences on the environment of the tract.

2. To manage the forests in accordance with silvicultural requirements of the crop and to create optimum growth conditions for these forests. 3. To obtain yield of timber and resin on sustained basis.

4. To take adequate measures for promoting natural regeneration of Chir and other indigenous species in regeneration deficient areas and to supplement it with artificial regeneration where ever necessary.

5. To rehabilitate poorly stocked forests close to habitations to meet the requirements of local population for timber, fodder, fuel-wood and small timber.

6. To seek involvement of local population in JFM, making them stakeholders in protection, management and sharing of the usufructs of forests.

7. To conserve and scientifically manage Biodiversity of the area.

8. To take measures to improve the condition of chir Forests.

9. To develop the ecotourism potential of the area.

10. To improve upon the general health, bearing capacity and the productivity of the areas that are used for grazing and to prevent their over exploitation.

8.2 Methods of Treatment

Keeping into consideration the above mentioned objectives of management following methods of treatment are proposed:-

1. Chir forests shall be managed with required interventions for further improvement of condition of crop and to promote regeneration naturally and artificially in regeneration deficient areas. 2. All forest areas which are poorly stocked and close to habitations shall be taken up for rehabilitation by planting of species that meet the livelihood requirements

of local people. To prevent further degradation and to restock these forests, quick and time bound afforestation programmes shall be launched. Preference shall be given to local fast growing fuel and fodder species. 3. All areas which are prone to soil erosion and have been degraded shall be stabilized by soil and water conservation measures to recharge the ground water. 4. Areas infested with alien invasive species shall be improved by replacing them with indigenous species through intensive management. 5. The areas subject to excessive grazing shall be managed to increase their productivity and carrying capacity by introduction of suitable fodder species, weed control, regulating grazing and various pasture improvement operations. 6. Resin tapping shall be carried in all chir areas that bear suitable crop for extraction of resin without causing any adverse effect on the growth of the crop. All chir areas, which are poorly stocked and have inadequate regeneration, shall be provided complete rest from resin tapping. 7. Wildlife rich areas shall be managed for protection, preservation and improvement of biodiversity of the area. 8. Areas having tourism potential shall be identified and developed from the point of view of ecotourism. 9. Strict fire control measures on scientific lines shall be taken to prevent damage due to fire. Involvement of local people shall be ensured in mitigating losses on account of forest fire. 10. Village forest committees shall be constituted for each village for the purpose of protection and management of degraded forests. 8.3 Constitution of Working Circles

Consistent with the above mentioned objectives of management and prescribed methods of treatment the following working circles are proposed. i. Chir Working Circle ii. Oak Working Circle iii. Rehabilitation Working Circle iv. Grassland Development (Overlapping) Working circle v. Ecotourism (overlapping) working circle

Mandatory Working Circles as per the National working Plan Code: vi. Plantation (Overlapping) working circle vii. NTFP (Overlapping) Working Circle. viii. Forest Protection (Overlapping) Working Circle. ix. Joint Forest Management cum Plantation (Overlapping) Working circle x. Wildlife Management (Overlapping) Working Circle.

The compartment wise area allotment of the above working circle have been listed and given in the Appendix. However the crop wise area statement for all the working circles is given below in the table.

TABLE-8.1 Working Circle wise Area Distribution of Nowshera Forest Division:

S. Commercial Uncommercial No. Working Very Moderate Open Blank Scrub Total Area Circle Dense Dense Forest (Ha) 1 Chir Working Circle 449.0 9115.64 10607.72 11074.28 146.89 31394.33 2 Rehabilitation Working Circle 430.07 5374.12 11979.99 10272.91 465.44 28522.53 3 Oak working circle 209.31 2034.60 1630.59 542.13 29.20 4445.83 Total 1089.18 16524.36 24218.30 21889.32 641.53 64362.69

TABLE-8.2 Range wise area under various working circles:

Working Total Circle Range Commercial Uncommercial Area Very Moderate Open Dense Dense Forest Blank Scrub 1.Nowshera 32.74 2378.07 3803.86 5633.86 11.41 11859.94 Chir Working 2. Lamberi 213.70 2507.78 2911.74 3137.32 34.59 8805.13 Circle 3.Sunderbani 203.36 4229.79 3892.12 2303.10 100.89 10729.26 Sub-Total 449.8 9115.64 10607.72 11074.28 146.89 31394.33 Rehabilitation 1. Nowshera 2.95 898.69 2764.81 3159.46 17.05 6842.96 Working 2. Lamberi 224.70 2212.16 2989.68 2681.38 25.30 8133.22 Circle 3.Sunderbani 202.42 2263.27 6225.50 4432.07 423.09 13546.35 Sub-Total 430.07 5374.12 11979.99 10272.91 465.44 28522.53 1. Nowshera 2.51 182.48 110.32 184.49 3.93 483.73 Oak Working 2. Lamberi 177.26 1383.27 1201.31 295.07 25.27 3082.18 Circle 3.Sunderbani 29.54 468.85 318.96 62.57 0.00 879.92 Sub-Total 209.31 2034.6 1630.59 542.13 29.20 4445.83 G.Total 1089.18 16524.36 24218.30 21889.32 641.53 64362.69

8.4 Chir Working Circle

8.4.1 The sole intention of constitution of this working circle is to improve general health of chir crop.

8.4.2 In the past these areas were managed for extraction of resin but due to over exploitation and poor management the condition of crop had completely deteriorated and at present there is hardly any space left for more blazes. These areas experience tremendous biotic pressure due to grazing, lopping, fire etc. due to which regeneration has not been able to come up on its own. The general health of the crop in these areas is poor and the status of regeneration is not satisfactory barring few patches scattered here and there.

8.4.3 The priority shall be to restore the health of the crop and no commercial felling is proposed during the plan period. Only salvage operation in form of removing dead dry and fallen material shall be carried out. 8.4.4 On the basis of status of regeneration of Chir at different places, the area shall be divided into two substrata. First substratum shall include those areas where regeneration is coming up well and can establish itself if adequate protection measures are taken. In these areas, adequate protection against biotic interference is proposed along with rotational closure to grazing till establishment of regeneration. In the second substratum those areas shall be included where regeneration is totally absent or inadequate. In these areas the chir seedlings of good provenance shall be planted and effectively protected against biotic interference and fire incidence. 8.5 Rehabilitation Working Circle 8.5.1 This working circle is constituted to treat those areas which have degraded over the years due to increasing biotic pressure, frequent fires, illicit damages and encroachment. These areas were productive earlier but have degraded due to lack of proper management. It consists mainly of broadleaved species, dense or sparse shrubs and open areas which have eroded and are prone to erosion. 8.5.2 On the basis of their present condition and the treatment needed, these areas have been divided into three substrata. First substratum includes those areas which are steep, heavily eroded with deep gullies and shallow soil. Such areas shall be treated by constructing suitable engineering structures like check dams, contour trenches and raising palatable grasses and shrubs along these trenches to reduce the run-off and check further erosion. 8.5.3 The second substratum shall include those areas which have dense or sparse scrub with scattered broadleaved trees and blank areas. A large percentage of the area of the division comes under this category thereby requiring special attention for treatment. It is proposed to replace the uneconomical and unproductive bushes like parthenium, lantana etc. with suitable broadleaved species like carrisa, khair, sissoo and bamboo which can withstand the extreme climatic and edaphic conditions of this area. 8.5.4 The third substratum includes those areas which have satisfactory presence of broadleaved species. This also include the natural gaps and forest fringe areas where due to excessive biotic pressure varying degree of degradation has taken place. The objective shall be to protect and conserve such areas where the crops is in satisfactory condition and to raise native species in the natural gaps and forest fringe areas that are useful for local people . These areas are proposed to be managed under participatory forest management model making people stakeholders in the protection and development of such areas and in sharing the usufructs of the forests. Cottage industry can be encouraged in the fringe villages and the people shall be provided the raw material from the forests under cooperative structure to sustain these units. This shall be in tune with the stated objective of poverty alleviation as envisaged in the State Forest Policy 2011.

8.6 Protection Working Circle

8.6.1 The forests proposed to be included in this working circle will largely those located in close proximity of “Line of Control” and therefore rendered commercially un-exploitable and un-approachable for any treatment. The main objective of management will be to continue to protect these areas till these become available for working sometimes in future. 8.7 Oak Working circle

8.7.1 The oak forests have historically proven to indicate better water regime due to improved ground water recharging besides providing excellent fodder and high calorific fuel wood.This working circle has been constituted for the first time to protect and improve the existing oak trees which have very poor growth and face immense pressure from the nearby habitations 8.8 NTFP (Overlapping) Working Circle

8.8.1 This Working Circle overlaps all the Chir areas under Chir improvement Working Circles viz chir working circle, rehabilitation cum reboisement working circle and protection working circle. The objective is to obtain sustained yield of NTFP without harming the crop. 8.9 Joint Forest Management cum Plantation (Overlapping) Working Circle

8.9.1 This working circle is introduced for the first time in this plan which is in consonance with National Forest Policy 1988 and J & K State Forest Policy 2012 and recent approaches regarding decentralization and participatory approaches to forest management. This is an overlapping working circle and shall cover areas that are close to habitation and where the demands of local population with regard to fuel wood, fodder and small timber are very high. This shall comprise of blank and degraded forest areas which are potentially productive but have become under stocked and without adequate tree cover due to excessive biotic pressure, illicit damage, Grazing etc. In these areas the remaining broadleaved/conifer trees have lost vigour and form due to indiscriminate lopping and browsing and have become bushy. 8.9.2 This working circle shall be fulfilling the following objectives: a. To provide firewood, fodder and small timber to the locals. b. To create buffer zones between village and forests. c. To ameliorate the degraded areas. d. To bring maximum area under tree / green cover.

8.9.3 The area shall be identified depending upon the requirements of the local population and shall be taken up for plantation of suitable multipurpose species like khair, shisham, bamboo, dherank, kachnar, dhaman, butea, toona albizziqa etc. Such areas shall be planted and managed in participatory mode to increase

their productivity. People‘s participation is necessary for the success of these plantations.

8.9.4 Apart from this, the guidelines for artificial regeneration work on wastelands, village commons, public places, roadside strips, road meridians and avenues shall be suggested. The Nowshera Forest Division has areas of thick urban / rural population in and around it. The green cover is required for aesthetic and environmental purposes for neutralizing rising pollution.It is proposed to raise strips of plantation in the road medians, road sides, , in the compounds of schools and public building, on the village commons, waste lands etc. The species to be planted shall be evergreen, socially useful, and multipurpose, hardy and non exacting. On wastelands, Pongamia is proposed to be planted The primary purpose shall be to increase the green cover for carbon sequestration, and the secondary purpose shall be to gradually improve the microclimate of wastelands so that the introduction of other species is possible in these areas in the later years thereby conjointly serving the aesthetic cum environmental purposes.

8.10 Grazing (Overlapping) Working Circle

8.10.1 This overlapping working circle shall cover areas that experience heavy grazing of permanent and nomadic livestock population. It also covers areas that are allotted to nomadic graziers during winter months. These areas are under heavy pressure of grazing by both local as well as migratory graziers.

8.10.2 The nomadic graziers are using forest land for establishment of semi-Permanent / permanent Behaks. Grazing is not restricted to allotted area but spreads all over the division excluding some closures. Almost all the trees are severely lopped during the winter affecting production of seeds. The overgrazing, browsing and trampling by sheep and goats usually destroy all the vegetation and also erodes the soil. In general the grazing and lopping on ground is uncontrolled and unmanaged. Excessive grazing is the biggest challenge to the natural regeneration in these areas.

8.10.3 Efforts shall be made to address the menace of unscientific, uncontrolled and unregulated grazing and suggest measures to sustain the local and nomadic livestock without adversely affecting the productivity of forests. The basic objectives of management are: a. To improve the grazing potential of forest land allotted for grazing purposes. b. To meet the fodder requirements of local and nomadic livestock. c. To reduce the grazing pressure on forest land.

8.10.4 To achieve the above mentioned goals, following treatments are prescribed:

(i) Closing areas / rotational grazing. (ii) Planting of legumes, grass and fodder trees.

(iii) Establishment of short rotation fodder closures. (iv) Creation of fodder banks. (v) Promotion of stall feeding. (vi) Creating awareness among the graziers to keep superior breed of livestock.

8.11 Eco-Tourism (overlapping) Working Circle

8.11.1 To tap the Eco tourism Potential of Nowshera Forest Division.This working circle will cover the ecologically valuable places that have immense tourism potential. This working circle will cover Pir Badeswar, Bagla, Baba Khori, Jhangar, Mangala mata, Qila Dharal,Chingus and Shiv Khori etc.The objective is to enhance beautification and tourism potential of areas in the circle by establishing parks, aesthetic plantation, conservation of sacred grooves ,plantation on wastelands and plantation near govterment schools and other buildings.

8.12 Wild life (overlapping) working Circle

8.12.1 Wildlife conservation cannot be executed in isolation. A new overlapping working circle has been introduced with the following broad objectives:- a) To protect the diversity of wildlife in the Division by appropriate habitat improvement operations. b) Ecological security of the tract. c) Community support for wildlife conservstion.

8.13 Blocks and Compartments

8.13.1 The Rangewise breakup of territorial Ranges and Blocks have already been given in Part-I. At the time of creation of Nowshera Forest Division, a new forest Range Named Lamberi was also created and the Division now consist of Nowshera, Lamberi and Sunderbani Ranges. The earstwhile Dhaleri range is renamed as Sunderbani range. In Nowshera Range, a total of 97 compartments of previous Nowshera Range have been retained. In Sunderbani Range, a total of 149 compatments of previous Dhaleri Range are retained. A newly created Range named Lamberi Range having 110 compartments has been created by taking 67 compartments of the previous Nowshera Range and 40 compartments of previous Dhaleri Range and 3 compartments of previous Kalakote Range . In Sh. D.K.Ved’s Plan, fresh compartment numbers were allotted to such previous compartments. However the present plan has retained all old compartment numbers of Ved’s Plan and no new numbers have been allotted. The matter was also brought to notice of the Conservator of Forests, Working Plan and Reasearch Circle at appropriate time. Detailed list of compartments is contained in appendix.

8.13.2 The layout of the compartments of the division has been done along the compartment boundaries and at prominent places. Adequate number of top boards, base boards, guide boards, running boards etc. In some places, layout has been conducted on exposed rocks along the boundaries of compartments due to non availability of suitable trees for conducting layouts.

8.13.3 The layout boards indicate name of the Range in abbreviated form, name of the block, compartment/sub-Compartment Nos. and symbols for physical features. Names of adjoining division in abbreviated form have also been indicated on layout boards along Divisional boundaries.

8.13.4 Equidistant single coal tar rings of 10 cms width in the centre of the trunks of suitable trees at breast height, inter-visible from two consecutive points denotes compartment/ sub-compartment boundary. Similarly double coal tar rings indicate the range boundary and three coal tar rings indicate divisional boundary. Due care has been exercised in depicting the symbols for compartment boundary and compartment number with reference to the actual position of the board on tree trunks. Lack of proper demarcation has created difficulties in layout of the boundaries of the compartments properly and consequently in the preparartion of the management map and stock maps of each compartment. In layout of compartments the range has been indicated afyer the compartment number, in full or abbreviation represented by first alphabet of the name of the range (e.g. 5/Sbr-comparment: 5 of Sunderbani range; 6/Nsr-compartment: 6 of Nowshera range; 7/Lmr-compartment: 7 of Lamberi Range).

8.13.4 As mentioned above, old/previous compartmentation has been followed and no old numbers have been revised. However, two new compartment numbers have been allotted as 133-b/D and 133-c/D in Sunderbani range as this area was demarcated and handed over to the forest department and the compartment number 133/D has been allotted 133-a/D to remove the chance of confusion. 8.13.5 The working plan maps during the course of revision of the plan have been prepared Range wise on 1:50000 scale and all the boundaries have been clearly shown 8.14 Period of the Plan and Necessity for Revision

8.14.1 This plan shall remain in force for a period of 10 years. The period of this plan shall be from 1.4.2018 to 31.3.2027. There is no necessity for intermediate revision during the above plan period.

CHAPTER- IX Plan for Chir Working Circle

9.1 General Constitution of the Working Circle and Character of Vegetation

9.1.1 This working circle includes all chir areas of the division which have better stocked chir forests. These forests are found in all three territorial ranges of this division viz: Nowshera, Lamberi and Sunderbani. However some better stocked chir forests are commercially unexploitable at present due to their location very close to LOC. Therefore, these forests could not be allotted to Chir working circle. In the last plan it was suggested that no silviculture operation need to be carried out for this working circle. Since the area is highly prone for biotic pressures.

9.1.2 Chir is a strong light demander and attains best growth under conditions of overhead light. However on hot exposed south facing slopes, protection from sun may be needed in early stages. The root system of Chir being extensively developed both laterally as well as downwards, makes Chir trees wind firm in general. Chir Pine is frost hardy. Chir Pine comes up on almost any type of soil. It is least exacting of all Himalayan conifers. Very often Chir manages to establish itself on bare rock conditions. However it is intolerant to poorly drained and richly calcareous soil. Even though Chir pine is fire hardy species, there is considerable fire damage to it because of needle shedding that occurs during the hot season and due to resin tapping which involves removal of protective bark and leaves the basal portion of tree exposed to fire damage.

9.1.3 The Forests constituting this working circle consist mainly of Chir crop which is found to be mixed with broad leaved species on lower slopes and is in pure patches towards higher reaches except at some places where it is found some what mixed with Quercus incana. These forests are covered under type 9 – subtropical Pine forests as per the classification by Champion and Seth in Survey of Forests Types in India. The type is 9/C1 Himalayan subtropical Pine forest and subtype is 9/C1 a Lower Shiwalik Chir Pine Forest. The main associates of Chir on lower slopes are Acacia catechu, Zizyphus spp., Emblica offcinalis, Ficus spp. etc. in upper storey, Dodonea viscosa, Woodfordia fruticosa, Adhatoda vasica, Carrissa spinarum etc. as shrubs and bushes.

9.1.4 The general condition of the regeneration on the whole is poor. The crop is mostly of young to middle age. The biotic pressure especially in forest fringe areas is high and forests fires are a common phenomenon. The intensity of under growth is usually low to moderate.

9.1.5 The distribution of stems over various dia meter classes is presented in the following Table 9.1.

TABLE 9.1. Table showing the distribution of Stems over various dia meter classes Diameter- class 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 >70

(cm) Normal Distribution 41% 25% 15% 9% 5% 3% 2% in percentage Actual Distribution 46.34% 29.15% 12.09% 5.55% 3.12% 2.32% 1.41% in percentage 9.2 Area and Allotment

9.2.1 The detailed statement of area of compartment / sub compartments allotted to this working circle is given in annexures. However Range wise summary of distribution of area is given as below in table: S.N. Range Block Comptt. Commercial Total Area (Ha) area (Ha) 1 Nowshera Jhangar 47/N to 57/N, 61/N to 70/N & 73/N 807.43 3363.98 Nowshera 74/N to 78/N, 84/N, 86c/N,105/N to 108/N,114/N,& 116/N to 458.70 2779.36 118/N Androoth 82/N, 83/N, 87/N, 90/N to 93/N, 96/N to 98/N & 849.27 3088.43 102/N to 104/N Chingus 119/N to 124/N, 126/N to 129/N, 132b/N, 133/N, 295.41 2628.17 135/N, 136/N & 139/N Sub-Total 65 compartments 2410.81 11859.94 2 Lamberi Rajal 5/N to 13/N, 141/N to 144/N,146/N to 155/N & 999.04 4243.61 103/K Kalal 20/N, 21/N,24/N, 25/N, 31/N to 35/N & 38/N to 656.87 2520.79 46/N Treru 14/D to 19/D, 83/D, 84/D, 1128.27 2040.73 87/D & 94/D Sub-Total 52 compartments 2721.48 8805.13 3 Sunderbani Dharamsal 21/D, 23/D, 25/D-30/D, 34/D,35/D, 50/D, 55/D to 1515.23 3412.19 61/D, 63/D & 64/D Sunderbani 40b/D, 41/D, 114/D, 115/D, 119/D to 123a/D & 1096.32 2040.55 124/D Devak 66/D to 72/D, 74/D, 76/D to 78/D, 104/D to 106/D & 1273.75 2929.14 113/D Kangri 125/D to 136/D, 147/D, 547.85 2347.38 149/D to 155/D Sub-Total 65 compartments 4433.15 10729.26 Division Total 182 compartments 9565.84 31394.33

9.3. Method of Treatment 9.3.1 The most suitable silvicultural system for chir, which is a strong light demanding species, is “Uniform System” or any of its modification like “Shelter wood system”. Such a system envisages heavy openings in the canopy to induce natural regeneration. This system needs complete protection of the area till the fresh regeneration gets established. 9.3.2 There is preponderance of younger and middle aged trees in the crop. Moreover there are no sizeable areas with adequate number of mature trees requiring fellings. The chir crop is already open i.e. of poor density at many places and fresh natural regeneration of chir is inadequate or absent in such areas. 9.3.3 In view of the above facts, the chir forests falling in this working circle are prescribed to be managed under some sort of selection system. This system involves only conservative removal of mature and over mature trees along with removal of dead, dying diseased and unfit trees. This system envisages the attempts to induce natural regeneration by opening the closed areas where the regeneration is not coming on its own due to biotic disturbances. Artificial regeneration work shall supplement the regeneration. 9.3.4 The nature of fellings in the mature and over-mature trees are to be of light selection type whereas the rest of the crop will be treated under improvement cum hygienic fellings and thinning. This method has been adopted since 1961 (Dullu’s Plan) for these forests and is still considered suitable for the present plan. This method of treatment is, in fact, inconsonance with the present concept of stress on “Protection and conservation”. Moreover this treatment is also suitable to the hilly terrain of this area in view of environmental and ecological implications. 9.3.5 Since the timber production in case of chir crops is not the prime objective but the production of resin has become the main objective of chir growing areas. Thus the objective of the system prescribed for the management of chir crop is not to get the maximum yield of timber but to induce regeneration where it is wanting and to help establish the unestablished regeneration. This will be ultimately useful for the interest of resin production. Since resin tapping is approaching exhaustion stage, this system endeavours in replacing old chir crop with younger crop and development of chir crop in the blanks/ areas, for the progressive sustained yield of resin.

9.4. Exploitable Size

9.4.1 In order to achieve the objects of management an exploitable diameter of 70 cm is prescribed. Although the concept of rotation is not relevant in selection system, yet for purely academic interests, rotation of 150 years corresponding to exploitable diameter of 70 cm d.b.h. for chir is adopted.

9.5. Felling Cycle

9.5.1 Since there is preponderance of younger and middle age trees, the majority of the chir crop comprises of dia classes 30-40 cms. A 30 years felling cycle is considered suitable because it gives enough time to these forests to make good the excessive deficiency of the mature size trees i.e. 70 cms dbh (ob) and above.

9.6. Felling Series

9.6.1 There will be only one felling series comprising of all the compartments falling in this working circle.

9.7 Thinning

9.7.1 There is no need of any thinning in these areas as the intensity and the occurrence of regeneration is not very high. However if due to proper management practices, the area regenerates completely, thinning may be required after sometime. It is difficult to perceive this kind of situation coming up in near future. If required, old and over matured trees which are liable to wind fall because of deep gashes of cup and lip method can be removed selectively.

9.8 Treatment of areas

9.8.1 These areas shall be development with the sole intention of raising chir crop of good and known provenance along with its close broad leaved associates by plantations in easily accessible area and by direct sowing in difficult areas.

9.8.2 These area shall be closed rotationally for raising plantations. The actual area available for plantation every year shall depend upon the availability of funds and availability of actual area in the field as some area has already been covered / likely to be covered under projects running in the Division e.g Social Forestry etc.

9.9 Nursery Techniques for Chir 9.9.1 Nursery techniques though well known are given in brief for Chir as under. Nursery techniques for its other broad leaved associates are given in following chapters. A. Collection of Seeds Ripened cones of length 10 Cm and more are collected from healthy vigorous trees of good form and better growth, free from twist during February to April. These cones are sun dried and seeds are shaken out. An average healthy cone gives about 45 seeds and hundred cones yield about 0.45 Kg of clean seeds, a quantity capable of producing about 1200 seedlings. After 2 years storage in gunny bags kept in well ventilated rooms, a germination capacity of 40-60 % can be expected. B. Seed Treatment The seeds are first immersed in saline water and those which float are rejected. Heavier seeds are mixed with cow dung and kept wrapped in gunny bags inside a pit. Water is regularly sprinkled to keep them moist. After about 19 days of storage, bags are examined daily for about a week and sprouted seeds are taken

out for sowing. Seeds which fail to sprout within this time are rejected. A sprouted seed is planted in each polythene bag.

C. Raising of Seedlings in Nursery

Roots of Chir being sensitive it is sown directly in polythene bags filled with a mixture of sifted forest soil and decomposed manure in proportion of 2:1. Mycorrhiza containing soil is added in the soil mix in the bag. Addition of 5 gm of super phosphate and 5 gm calcium, ammonium sulphate per bag is also recommended to improve growth. Fertilizers are mixed thoroughly in soil before filling the bag. If soil is clayey, sand is also mixed to make the texture light. The optimum size of perforated bag recommended for this purpose on the basis of cost and performance is 15 cm X 9 cm.

D. Nursery Sites

i. The site of nursery should be as close to the plantation site as possible.

ii. The area of the nursery should be about 0.4 ha for every 1 lac seedlings.

iii. The site must have perennial water supply of about 200 lts per day for every 1000 plants. The water should have pH between 5.5 to 7.5 and salt less than 400 ppm.

iv. The soil should be well drained and fertile. Loam to sandy loam texture with good structure is preferred.

9.10 New Plantation and Method of Establishment

9.10.1 Planting of about 15 months old seedlings should be done in July. The ideal height of seedlings for planting in the field is 25-30 cms. Care should be taken so as to ensure that the roots are not damaged while transplanting.

A. Pit Size and Spacing

The most suitable pit size for plantation of Chir in the tract is 45cm X 45cmX 45cm. Planting should be done in the 2nd week of July. A spacing of 3m X 3m recommended for planting which ensures closing of the canopy within the shortest time as well as production of saleable material from the first thinning.

B. Direct Sowing

This method being simple and cheap is recommended for inaccessible areas. Seeds are soaked in cold water for a day or two and then either broadcast or dibbled in holes, notches or on trench ridges. It is further recommended that seeds should not be buried to a depth exceeding 0.6 cm. sowing should be done 1 or 2 weeks before the expected time of monsoon or on the onset of rains as late sowing reduces the chance of success.

C. Silvicultural Operations The first thinning should be done in the August 5th and 15th years to remove surplus stems from the patch, if the plantation has been raised by direct sowing. Cleanings and thinning are left to the discretion of the territorial staff who should follow the procedure for naturally regenerated crop. In twisted Chir areas, weeding plays an important role as invasion of natural seedling of twisted origin is to be kept under check. This can be secured by cutting away all such natural seedling annually for the first 5 years and then once in 2 years for next 5 years. 9.11 Silvicultural System 9.11.1 No defined silvicultural system is proposed for this working circle and no commercial fellings have been recommended in thid working circle due to imposition of ban on felling of green chir trees by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India. However for the academic reasons only the exploitable diameter can be fixed at 70 cm dbh. The chir crop of quality III takes 150 years to reach this dia. 9.12 Analysis and Valuation of the Crop/Assessment of growing stock. 9.12.1 The quantitative assessment of growing stock has been made by the sample plot Method and preparation of its inventory in this working circle has been made on the basis of data collected and analysed separately from 182 points These sample plots selected at random were located surveyed and analysed in the field by adopting laying of plots of 0.1 ha. in Chir area and conducting total enumeration of growing stock in those plots. The methodology adopted has been described in detail earlier on. 9.12.2 In chir areas mean values of 2 variables i.e number of trees per ha. and volume per ha have been separately calculated by the arithmetic averages of two variables from the data drawn from all the sample points surveyed in this working circle. These variables have been put to due statistical scrutiny and tests. The results thereof are summarised in a tabular statement given in Table. TABLE 9.3. Results of Statistical Analysis for Chir Working Circle Sl. No. Variable Stem Volume 1 Attribute Total 53290.00 15993.30 2 No.of sample plots (n) 182.00 182.00 3 Mean (X) 292.80 87.88 4 Variance (S2) 41623.60 9825.17 5 Standard deviation (S) 204.02 99.12 6 Standard error (S.E) 15.12 7.35 7 Coefficient of variation (%) 69.68 112.80 8 95% Confidence Lower limit 262.93 73.36 9 95% Confidence Upper limit 322.68 102.39 10 Confidence Interval 59.75 29.03 11 Lower limit as % of mean 89.80 83.48

9.13 Calculation of Yield

9.13.1. The volume available as yield from this working circle has been calculated by Brandis Method i.e. annual possibility/ recruitment formula. The following presumptions in this regard have been made:

TABLE:9.4. Table showing survival percentage of Chir Trees

Diameter – class d.b.h. (cm) Survival percentage 30 35% 40 60% 50 80% 60 90% 70 95%

9.13.2 The estimation of growing stock of chir was done by the point sampling technique of Bitterlich. The results of statistical analysis are prepared in the tables.

9.13.3 The average number of chir trees per hectare works out to be 292.80 and the volume per hectare is 87.88 cum in this working circle. The statistical analysis of Chir working circle is given in the Table 9.3. The dia class wise distribution of average number of trees per hectare is given in Table 9.5 & 9.6 of Chir working circle.

9.13.4 From the analysis of data of average number of trees and volume falling under different dia classes. It is found that there is preponderance of trees in lower dia class upto dia class of 40-50. The commercially exploitable volume which could be extracted from higher dia classes is negligible.

9.13.5 Due to this reasons, no commercial extraction has been prescribed, no commercial felling is to be carried out during the plan period and accordingly yield has neither been calculated nor prescribed.

TABLE 9.5. Statement showing dia classwise distribution of Stems in Chir Working Circle Parameter 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Total Stems /ha 136.04 86.48 35.88 15.05 8.19 5.88 2.86 0.55 1.76 0.11 292.8 Total stems in Working 1301378 827219 343112 144056 78246 56245 27357 5261 16740 1052 2800666 Circle Total stems in WC at 1044616 664009 275416 115634 62808 45148 21960 4223 13437 844 2248095 lower confidence limit

Parameter 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Total Chir Stems /ha 117.31 73.79 30.6 14.07 7.91 5.88 2.64 0.55 0.27 0.11 253.13 Total Chir stems in 1122122 705834 292702 134586 75663 56245 25253 5261 2583 1052 2421301 Working Circle Total Chir stems in WC at lower confidence 900727 566573 234952 108032 60735 45148 20271 4223 2073 844 1943578 limit TABLE 9.6. Statement showing dia classwise distribution of Volume in Chir Working Circle Parameter 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir Volume/ ha 14.69 15.89 17.49 20.81 12.84 3.41 1.92 0.82 87.87 Chir Volume in the Working Circle 140516.31 151994.84 167299.55 199056.81 122820.25 32618.15 18365.64 7843.66 840515.21 Chir volume in the Working Circle at minimum availability 117305.33 126887.8 139664.42 166175.91 102532.37 27230.17 15331.94 6548.02 701675.96

TABLE 9.7. Statement showing Diameter classwise potentially available Chir trees in the Chir working circle. Class VI V IV III II I Total Diameter-class <30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 > 70 Total No. of trees 1827956 292702 134586 75663 56245 34149 2421301 assessed at mean value Total No. of trees assessed at lower limit 1641437 262835 120853 67943 50506 30664 2174238 of confidence interval Age of entry in the 61 80 105 127 151 class Years in class transition 19 25 22 24 period Survival Coefficient of 0.35 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.95 the class No. of potentially 91992 72512 54354 45455 29131 293444 available trees

Based on above assumptions, the volume yield calculations have been made for the entire working circle as below. a) Total number of trees in class I 29131 b) Total number of trees likely to pass on to class I

From class II = 45455x24/24=45455 From class III 54354x6/22= 14824 c) Total recruitment in class I from class II during first felling cycle 60279 d) Annual recruitment from class II during the first felling cycle (c / 30) 2009 Stock required to be kept as reserve i.e. half of the total recruitment in e) 'c' above 30140 f) Surplus stock of class I ( a - e) -1009 Total possibility of yield in first felling cycle subject to the condition g) that the negative surplus stock in 'f' above is made good ( c + f) 59270 h) Annual yield ( g / 30) 1976 Weighted average volume of trees above exploitable diameter as per i) Kullu Volume Tables in cubic metres 4.9500 j) Total annual volume yield ( m3) 9781 k) Deduct fifty percent from 'l' above to account for mortality 4891 l) Rounded off to lower multiple of hundred 4800 Total Annual Yield From The Working Circle 4800 cum

9.13.6. The yield calculated using Von Mantel’s Formula is as under:

Total Total commercial volume based 840515.21 on mean value (m3 ) Total commercial volume based on minimum availability value 701675.96 (m3 ) Annual Yield (m3 ) = 2GS/R 9300

9.13.7. The comparative statement of yield computed from the two methods is as under:

Brandis 4800 cum Von Mantel 9300 cum

9.13.8. The yield proposed by Brandis method is found to be lesser and it is proposed to be implementd. The estimated volume yield works out to be 0.50 m3 per ha of commercial area per annum for the entire working circle and 0.57% of the minimum available growing stock of this working circle.

9.14. Size of the Annual Coupe

9.14.1. The yield calculated on volume basis shall be controlled by an area check. The size of the annual coupe is calculated as under. Total commercial area 9565.44 Annual Coupe (ha) = of working circle = = 318.85 ha. Felling cycle 30

9.15. Allowable Cut

9.15.1. At a felling cycle of 30 years the average annual felling area comes to 9565.44/30 = 318.85 ha Total annual yield Annual coupe Allowable cut Minimum available Allowable cut (Cum ) (ha.) per ha. (m3) Growing stock per as % of ha. (Cum) minimum available Growing stock 4,800 318.85 15.05 73.36 20.52

9.16. Formation of Annual Coupe and Sequence of Felling

9.16.1 The annual coupe to be worked out a yearly distribution of work and therefore the sequence of felling coupes has been left to the discretion of the territorial DFO.

Issues requiring special focus in the Division

9.17.1 Fire Protection

Protection against fires is one of the most important needs of the forest areas. The chir forests falling in sub tropical zone are highly susceptible towards catching fires especially during the long dry spells in summers as well as winters. The proper regeneration of these forests is very much dependent upon strict fire conservancy especially in areas where the crop is open and the established regeneration is inadequate. For this purpose the various measures- including construction of fire lines and controlled burning are recommended.

Dry needles and resinous wood of chir makes these forests very prone to fire. After grazing, fire is major reason for the deplorable condition of young regeneration in these forests. Following fire protection measures are recommended:-

A. Firelines:

Chir forests are already, intercepted by large number of ‘Chaks’, cultivations and network of footpaths which act as natural breaks against fire. However the continuous stretches of chir forests and the transition zone in the upper areas where the chir forests come into contact with oak forests and revenue land, should be provided with fire lines as otherwise fire from chir forests will engulf the adjoining oak forests also. Fire lines should be specifically provided in the areas where chir regeneration is established and also the areas where regeneration operations are to be taken up. Fire lines should be kept clean of dry needles, cones etc. by controlled burning especially before the summer season.

B. Controlled burning:

The forests other than those under regeneration operation should be controlled burnt at an interval of every two years in order to reduce fire hazards. Controlled burning should be done from December to February and from top down ward. Small patches of unestablished regeneration should be strictly protected against any damage during the controlled burning operation.

In the resin tapping areas, the trees should be kept clean of chips etc. upto an area of 1.5 meter radius around each tree.

Watch towers or inspection/ observation posts should be located at vantage points to keep a close watch. Fire watchers should be engaged on such posts to detect any incidence of fire and to make arrangements for its immediate control.

9.17.2 Forest encroachments:

Due to ever increasing population in nearby forest fringe areas the encroachment in the division is unabated. The forest area under encroachments in Nowshera

Forest Division has been recorded to be 368.08 Ha. During preliminary study and field exercise of working plan it was observed that most of the areas are not having boundary pillars and the demarcation records available in the division are either not mutated or not available hence during encroachment eviction legal problems are being faced. There is immense need to carry out demarcation in forest so that the encroachment can be contained. Following steps are envisaged to tackle the problem:-

1. Fresh demarcation should be taken up with revenue department and all loose stone boundary pillars should be replaced with the concrete pillars. 2. Any attempt for fresh encroachment should be dealt with heavy hand. The R.P.C. has now been amended and section 447-A added which lays down two years rigorous imprisonment as maximum punishment for such offences. The offence under 447-A is also cognizable by the Police. 3. For the early eviction of old encroachments, particularly the interior ones, a high level and effective policy need to be formulated and strictly implemented.

9.17.3 Grazing and nomadic welfare:-

The livestock population includes a large number of sheep and goats and a major proportion of the remaining population is made up of use less cattle. These sheep and goats and the useless cattle have created difficulties for the proper conservation and regeneration of these forests. Sheep and goats mercilessly eat almost any type of shrubs, including thorny shrubs and even some unpalatable bushes and plants. Goats are able to climb up small trees and devour both leaves and fruits and sheep and gaits can eat up any evergreen under growth. Migratory herds of sheep and goat while passing through these forests on their way to and return from the higher pastures of Pir Panchal, cause destruction of the ground flora and small trees and further assist the local livestock population in the devastation of these areas. Even if some areas, suffering from erosion, are planted up for the soil conservation, the plantations are likely to suffer badly because of these sheep and goats. Grazing in these forests is unrestricted, uncontrolled and unscientific. Most of the areas need a respite from grazing at least for some time. Rotational grazing should also be introduced to the extent possible, so that heavily grazed areas get some rest from grazing and their condition improves. For the assessment of the carrying capacity of these forests a requirement of 2 hectares areas for each animal is considered suitable. For arriving at the “animal units” the following conservation factors may be adopted.

1- Cattle (cow/Ox) 1 animal unit

1- Calf ( less than an year old) ½ animal unit 1- Horse or Pony 1- animal unit 1- Buffalo 2- animal units 1- Sheep or goat 1*1/2 animal units.

These forests are heavily grazed and the domesticated animals grazing in these are much more than the carrying capacity of these forests.

For the huge population of domesticated animals which has to be provided with adequate amount of fodder the main sources of fodder are the grass and the leaf fodder.

In order to supplement the inadequate supply of grass, leaf fodder of a number tree species is also procured by the local population for feeding the livestock. Since there are no fodder reserves, forest trees are mercilessly hacked for this purpose. Removal of leaves from the tree, for purpose of fodder, cuts short the supply of litter and eventually forest soils becomes deficient in organic matter. The trees also become crooked and do not give good timber. To tackle these problems in the right earnest” Agroforestry” scheme should be implemented rigorously in this area in fact the same is being implemented as Social Forestry. 4. Fuel wood plantation:

Fuel wood is the main source of the energy in this division. It cannot be denied that energy for cooking food is as essential as food itself for the survival of mankind and the main source of energy is fuel wood. But unfortunately the production of fuelwood has not received as much attention as should have and therefore main burden has fallen on our natural resources. Forests are fast depleting of their resources as trees are recklessly lopped and hacked by the people to meet their requirements.

Electricity, coal and kerosene are not cheap and within the reach of common men. There are many villages in division where electricity has not reached and thus people use kerosene for lighting purpose only. Due to price hike and limited supply of kerosene, they can not use it for cooking purposes. Thus the only alternative left is fuelwood and if that too is not available, they use dung cakes. In this way, the animal dung which should have been diverted to the agricultural fields, is burnt down in the kitchens.

The only solution to meet the situation is arising of fuelwood species on all the available land for the purpose. There are many degraded open/scrub/blank areas in the division where energy plantations can be raised. Apart from the forest areas- the wastelands, roadsides should also be taken up for energy plantations. Even the villagers should be encouraged to grow fuelwood species in their farms, along bunds etc.

CHAPTER X Working Plan for Rehabilitation Working Circle

10.1 General Constitution of the Working Circle

10.1.1 All remaining areas of Nowshera forest division which have not been allotted to Chir working circle and Protection working circle are included in this working circle.This working circle covers areas that were productive once upon a time and have become degraded and denuded partly due to management neglect and mainly due to increasing biotic pressure like heavy lopping, grazing, frequent fires, illicit damages and on top of all, encroachments. These areas are spread all over the Division and are thickly populated. These area need to be rehabilitate on top priority as most of the area has either become eroded or has become prone to soil erosion.

10.2 General Character of Vegetation

10.2.1 The forest constituting this working circle consists mainly of dense or sparse shrubs mixed with scattered broad leaved trees. Some pure patches of broad leaved trees are also found. Scattered/under stocked Chir trees are also found at places with density less than 0.4 or 0.3. The natural regeneration is also very poor. Due to repeated lopping and browsing the chir crop at some places have attained shape of bushes. The scrubs forest of this working circle are covered under forest type 9C1/DS1. Himalayan sub tropical scrub forest and the broad leaved forests of the working circle bear a close resemblance to forest type 5B/C2 – Northern dry mixed deciduous forest as per the classification by Champion and Seth. The upper storey is dominated by broad leaved trees like Acacia catechu, Mallotus philippensis, Albizzia lebbak, Butea monosperma, Ficus spp., where as scrubs found in the working circle are Dodonea viscosa, Adhatoda vasica, Carissa spinarum, Punica granatum, Nerium odorum, Lantana camara etc. Grasses like Saccharum spontaneum and Cymbopogon spp are also found.

10.2.1 The general condition of the crop on the whole is poor. The ground flora is depleted and most of the area has become prone to soil erosion. The biotic pressure is high and this has resulted in deterioration of the condition and composition of the crop at most of the places. Weeds like lantana have come up in abundance at places. Most of the area under this working circle comes under the category of degraded forest.

10.3 Area and Allotment

The detailed statement of area of compartment / sub compartment allotted to this working circle is given in Appendixes. However summary of distribution of area given as below in Table 10.1

TABLE NO: 10.1 Distribution of Area under Rehabilitation Working Circle

S.N. Range Block Comptt. Total area (Ha) 1 Nowshera Jhangar 58/N to 60/N, 71/N, 72/N & 79/N 1358.16 Nowshera 85a/N,85b/N, 86a/N, 86b/N, 109/N to 2409.49 113/N 115/N Androoth 80/N, 81/N, 88/N, 89/N, 99/N to 101/N 1898.95 Chingus 125/N, 130/N,131/N, 132a/N, 134/N, 1176.36 137/N & 138/N Sub-Total 30 compartments 6842.96 2 Lamberi Rajal 1/N to 4/N, 14/N to 18/N, 140/N, 145/N, 2904.15 156/N to 160/N, 102/K & 104/K Kalaal 19/N, 22/N, 23/N, 26/N to 30/N, 36/N, 2206.23 37/N Treru 13/D, 85/D, 86/D, 88/D to 93/D & 98/D to 3022.84 103/D Sub-Total 43 compartments 8133.22 3 Sunderbani Dharamsal 24/D, 31/D to 33/D, 36/D to 39/D, 49/D, 2459.13 51/D to 54/D, 62/D Sunderbani 40a/D, 42/D to 48/D, 116/D to 118b/D & 2040.46 123b/D Devak 73/D,75/D, 79/D, 80/D to 82/D, 107/D to 2343.96 112/D Kangri 133b/D, 133c/D, 137/D to 146/D & 6702.80 148/D, 156/D to 183/D Sub-Total 81 compartments 13546.35 Division Total 154 compartments 28522.53

10.4 Analysis and Valuation of the Crop

10.4.1 The quantitative assessment of growing stock in this working circle has been made on the basis of data and analysed separately from 115 points. These sample points, selected at random were located, surveyed and analysed in the field by adopting sample plot metod in area where adequate no. of trees were available around the point and by laying of plots of 0.1 Ha. The methodology adopted has been described in detail earlier on.

10.4.2 In non-chir areas mean values of one variable i.e. Number of broad leaved trees /ha. have been calculated by the progressive arithmetic averages of the variable from the data drawn in working circle.

10.4.3 Result of analysis clearly indicates that this circle have presence of young to middle aged chir crop. The presence of higher dia classes of chir on the upper reaches of compartments falling in all the sub-strata indicate the progressive degradation of these areas attributed to excessive biotic interference and recurrence of fires in the areas. This led to gradual invasion of these areas by broad leaves species and brushwood which was inimical to chir regeneration.

10.4.4 The number of stems (dia class wise) per hectare in each sub-stratum, territorial range wise, was calculated. Statistical tests were also applied. The results are shown in the following Tables.

TABLE 10.2 Statistical Analysis of Rehabilitation Working Circle

Sl. No. Variable Stem Volume 1 Attribute Total 25140 9055.3 2 No.of sample plots (n) 115 115 3 Mean (X) 218.61 78.74 4 Variance (S2) 21289.28 9344.14 5 Standard deviation (S) 145.91 96.67 6 Standard error (S.E) 13.61 9.01 7 Coefficient of variation (%) 66.74 122.76 8 95% Confidence Lower limit 191.66 60.88 9 95% Confidence Upper limit 245.56 96.60 10 Confidence Interval 53.91 35.71 11 Lower limit as % of mean 87.67 77.32

TABLE 10.3A

Dia Class wise Distribution of Number of Stems per Hectare in Rehabilitation Working Circle:

Dia Classwise number of stems per Ha Species 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir 39.30 49.30 29.65 16.26 6.52 4.52 2.00 0.35 0.17 0.35 148.43 Broad Leaves 36.43 24.43 7.22 1.13 0.70 0.09 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.17 Total 75.73 73.73 36.87 17.39 7.22 4.61 2.17 0.35 0.17 0.35 218.60

TABLE 10.3B

Dia Class wise Distribution of total Stems per Hectare in Rehabilitation Working Circle:

Dia Classwise number of stems Species 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir 228105 286147 172094 94376 37843 26235 11608 2031 987 2031 861457 Broad Leaves 211447 141796 41906 6559 4063 522 987 0 0 0 407280 Total 439552 427943 214000 100935 41906 26757 12595 2031 987 2031 1268737

TABLE 10.3C

Dia Class wise Distribution of Minimum availability in Rehabilitation Working Circle:

Dia Classwise number of stems Species 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir 199980.74 250866.43 150875.63 82739.89 33177.14 23000.35 10176.79 1780.59 865.31 1780.59 755243.44 Broad Leaves 185376.59 124313.23 36739.19 5750.31 3562.05 457.64 865.31 0 0 0 357064.31 Total 385357.33 375179.66 187614.82 88490.2 36739.19 23457.99 11042.1 1780.59 865.31 1780.59 1112307.8

TABLE 10.4

Statement showing dia classwise distribution of Volume in Rehabilitation Working Circle

Parameter 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir Volume/ ha 14.23 18.37 14.41 16.01 9.74 2.16 1.22 2.6 78.74 Chir Volume in the Working Circle 82593.62 106622.97 83638.38 92925.08 56532.81 12537.05 7081.11 15090.89 457021.92 Chir volume in the Working Circle at minimum availability 63863.33 82443.39 64671.16 71851.86 43712.50 9693.94 5475.28 11668.63 353380.11

10.5 Realization of Yield:

10.5.1 No marking for commercial purposes has been prescribed in this working circle, therefore no yield has been fixed.

10.6 Special Objective of Management

I. To control soil erosion by means of effective conservation measures.

II. To effectively manage scrub dominated areas of the working circle for optimum utilisation of the existing crop and for improving the composition and condition of these scrub forest.

III. To effectively protect the broad leaved forests of the working circle against interferences and to rehabilitate degraded areas of these broad broadleaved forests by a sowing and planting of useful species.

IV. To raise fast growing species in areas close to habitation to meet their requirements of fuelwood, small timber and fodder so as to reduce pressure on core areas.

10.7 Method of treatment

10.7.1 For the purpose of treatment and as is clearly indicated in the objectives of management given above, the working circle be divided into three distinct areas. Method of treatment of each area shall depend upon the condition and composition of crop of each area. Therefore the circle has been divided into three categories, each having its own specific method of treatment.

10.8 Rehabilitation (Substratum-I)

10.8.1 Characteristics of Substratum 1: This category /sub stratum is characterised by poor vegetative cover or area almost devoid of tree cover i.e areas which are blank or have a scrub forest over a major portion and are vulnerable to soil erosion. Most of the area of sub stratum is heavily eroded with the presence of deep gullies and exposed parent rock.

10.8.2 Methods of Treatment: i) Effective soil conservation measures shall be taken up in these areas to check erosion. For this purpose, stone or brush wood check dams should be errected in nallas. Masonry check dams should be provided with aprons on lower side and their wing walls should be properly embedded in nalla sides. When these dams get filled up the area should be planted with Agave, Ipomaea and Vitex negando. Gully control measures should be taken to check gully erosion.

82 ii) Along with the soil conservation measures these areas shall be taken up for plantation of soil binding, hardy and useful species. The plantation should be done in contour trenches. Apart from the soil binding measures planting of species like Agave, Ipomaea and Leucaena leucocephala and grasses like Napier grass, Saccharum munja are also recommended. iii) These areas shall be closed rotationally for taking up soil conservation works and plantation of above mentioned species. The area available for plantation every year shall depend upon the availability of funds and availability of actual area in the field as some area has already been covered / likely to be covered under various projects running in the division. iv) As the vegetation of the category represents typical edaphic and climatic condition of the area, it is neither practical nor advisable to change the crop composition of the area during the period of the plan. Moreover some of the shrubs like Dodonea are quite useful as excellent source of fuel and are also used by locals for making basket and thatching material in local construction. v) However some of the weeds like Lantana and Parthenium are recommended to be removed in phases and replaced with useful thorny species that can withstand adverse edaphic climatic conditions. Some of these species are Acacia catechu, Acacia arabica Acacia modesta and Zizyphus species.

10.9 Rehabilitation Substratum-II

10.9.1 Characteristics of the category-II

This category/sub stratum is characterised by areas bearing degraded crop of chir.

10.9.2 Methods of Treatment i) These degraded coniferous areas need measures for inducing natural regeneration to the extent possible.The areas where good number of healthy seed bearers are lacking should be regenerated artificially by fencing areas up to 20 hectare size in Ist phase and these areas should be extended later on depending upon success achieved in the Ist phase. ii) However for inducing natural regeneration in the poor density chir areas, protection against grazing is the first requirement and an effective protection against fire is other important requirement for natural regeneration to come up and get established.

10.10 Rehabilitation Substratum-III

10.10.1 Characteristics of the Substratum-III:

This category represents the broadleaved forest of the Division. The general health of these forests is comparatively better. These forests are found scattered in small patches all over the Division. These forest are mixed with shrubs. The density of shrubs is low in these forests.

10.10.2 Methods of Treatment:

i. These forests being in close proximity to habitation are under tremendous biotic pressure. These forests should be given adequate protection against biotic interference.

ii. Some of the areas of the sub category that have become degraded and denuded due to biotic pressure, are proposed to be taken up for plantation of useful broad leaved species. The extent and sequence for raising artificial plantation in these patches is left to the discretions of territorial DFO.

10.11 Nursery Techniques for Broad Leaved Species of Sub Tropical Zone

10.11.1 Nursery techniques for species commonly raised in sub tropical zone are well known. However, some of the important recommendations for raising these plants in nurseries are given below for ready reference. These are general in nature and do not necessarily give precise details for individual species which may vary depending upon the precise requirements for different species.

10.11.2 Site Selection:

i. The site of nursery should be as near planting site as possible.

ii. The area of nursery should be about 0.4 Ha. for every 100000 seedlings.

iii. The site should have a perennial water supply of 200 ltrs. per day for every 1000 plants.

iv. The soil should be well drained and fertile. Loam to sandy loam texture with good structure is preferred.

10.11.3 Preparation of Beds:

There are four types of beds namely seed flats, containers, housing beds and transplanting beds.

i. Seed flats used for germinating seeds can be in ground made of earthen pots, shallow wooden boxes, plastic trays or wicker or bamboo baskets of portable size. The growing medium should be disinfected quartz sand or sandy loam soil.

ii. Polythene containers are either open at both ends called sleeves or closed at one end called bags. They should be transparent. The size of the container varies depending upon the species to be raised in them and the period for which the seeding shall be growing in them. iii. Housing beds are sunk by removing top soil to house polythene containers. The depth should be equal to the length of the container. The floor of the bed should be provided with a black polythene sheet of 300-500 gauge to keep seedling roots from penetrating mother earth. The size of the bed is usually 10 mt. X 1.2 mt. iv. The transplanting beds are of 10 mt. X 1.2 mt. Size raised, or sunk by 10-20 cm. The soil is dug out bigger particles removed and pulverized. One part of compost or dry cow dung manure to four parts of soil and 100 gms of 5% aldrex is thoroughly mixed with the sieved soil and put back in the dug out space, raised or sunken as the case may be. v. The number of beds required is approximately one bed of 12 mt. X 1.2 mt for 2000 seedlings. The seed flat area required is 6 % of the transplanting or housing bed area.

10.11.4 Seeds

i. The selection of the tree for seed collection should be done with care. Middle aged, vigorously growing tree, free from knots are usually selected for collection of seeds.

ii. Seeds should be used as quickly as possible after collection. If they are stored, they should be sun dried put in gunny bags or perforated plastic bags and kept on wooden platforms in well aerated huts. Before storing seeds should be mixed with prophyletics like gamaxene or neem leaves.

iii. Treatment should be given to seeds as and when required.

iv. Seeds should be sown in seed flats or in germinating beds if they are of small size. They can be sown directly in containers if they are of bigger size. In each pot, a maximum of 2 to 3 seeds should be sown.

10.11.5 Pricking Out:

i. Pricking out should be done when the cotyledons have dropped off or at least two leaves formed and the seedling stem has reasonable strength to withstand transplanting. This can be done about 3 to 4 weeks after germination.

ii. The seedling should be held with thumb and the fore finger by the leaves or just before first pair of leaves and pulled up softly.

iii. This operation should be carried out on a humid day during rains or in the evening.

iv. The distance between transplants varies with the species. It should be 6 cm X 6 cm if the seedling is retained in the transplant bed for six to eight months.

10.11.6 Nursing:

i. Watering should be just adequate so that the soil reaches field capacity.

ii. The frequency of watering is about twice a day initially followed up by once a day and finally once in four days. This varies depending upon the climate and weather of the locality.

iii. The quantity of the water should be calculated at rate of 200 cc per nursery plant for watering.

iv. The water should have low salinity and low sodium class.

v. Weeding in each bed should be done at least once in 15 days.

vi. Good hygiene should be maintained to avoid pest attack. If the attack does take fungicide and insecticide should be used as per the requirement.

vii. Mulching should be carried one day after watering as it reduces rate of watering and boosts growth.

10.11.8 Fertilization:

i) Fertilization should be done as a foliar spray at a regular interval in appropriate quantities. It should be stopped during the last two months of the nursery life of seedling to make it hardy and to allow lignifications of the stem.

ii) Inoculation of rhizobium and mycorrhiza is necessary to maintain and improve the health and growth of seedlings of some species.

10.11.8 Planting Out:

i) The collar size of the seedling should be sufficient to keep the plant erect and the fibrous root system should be well developed in the seedling.

ii) The size of the seedling for planting out varies depending upon the suitable transportation and its vulnerability to damage during transportation. It also depends upon locality and presence of weeds in plantation area. The size may vary from 25 cm to 45 cm depending upon above mentioned factors.

iii) To reduce the morality in naked root planting the seedlings should be hardened before planting them. Hardening consist of root trimming at intervals, gradual reduction of watering for the last two months of the seedling life in the nursery and side branch pruning keeping one third of the crown intact.

iv) Excluding those for which naked root planting is possible all other seedling are transported in containers which are removed before planting. The containers during their stay in the nursery should be shifted every fortnight to prevent the roots from penetrating mother earth.

10.12 Characteristics of Some of the Important Species

Characteristics of some of the important broadleaved species that have been recommended for plantation in different substrata of the working circle are given below in brief. The choice of species for planting in different substrata of the working circle shall depend upon the characteristics of these species.

I. Grewia Optiva (Dhaman) Plant Description Grewia optiva is a small to medium sized deciduous tree, 9-12 m in height, crown spreading, bole clear 3-4 m, and about 1m diameter. Leaves opposite, flowers white or pale yellow, fruit is a drupe, olive green turning black when ripe. Distribution Grewia optiva grows in Himalayas from J&K to Nepal up to an elevation of about 2,000 m. It also grows in Punjab and extends to Bengal. Habitat It is a tree of sub-tropical climate. In its natural habitat, maximum shade, temperature seldom exceeds 380C and minimum temperature rarely drops below 20C.frost is a quite common feature during autumn and winter months. The mean annual rain fall varies from about 1200 mm to 2500 mm. Soil Prefers sandy loam soil with adequate supply of soil moisture which supports good growth and poor in shallow dry soil. Silvicultural Characters Light to strong light demander and requires complete overhead light for its optimum growth and cannot tolerate shade. Frost hardy but saplings be protected from frost which causes die back in the seedling stage. Natural Regeneration Natural Stands of Grewia optiva are rare and it is mostly cultivated along agriculture fields. Natural reproduction takes place through seed. Seed Collection Fruit ripe during October-December. As fruits are sweet and liable to devoured and eaten by birds, therefore it should be collected in time. No. of Seeds Per Kg There are about 12000 to 15000 seeds/kg, which can be stored for at least one year in the ambient condition without the loss of viability.

Nursery Techniques Seeds are sown in the month of March, in lines, 15 cm apart and 2 cm deep. About 250 gm seed is required for each sq. M of nursery area. Seeds are irrigated after sowing until the germination is completed. Plants can be treated with 0.6% IBA, which give maximum rooting response (36%). Use Very good fodder, basket making, roap making.

II. Acacia nilotica: Calorific Value Softwood 4800 K cal / Kg. Heartwood – 4950 K cal / Kg (Excellent) Fodder Preferred by sheep & goat , pods liked by cattle Other uses Bark and pod for tannin, gum & wood. Seed collection Time April – June No. of seeds per Kg. 7000 – 11000 Viability More than 2 years. Germination % age High – 85 to 90 percent. Seed treatment Fresh seeds directly sown. Stored seeds immersed in boiling water for one minute and soaked for 24 hours or pods fed to goats and scarified seeds recovered from dung of goats are confined in area that is to be reseeded. Nursery Techniques Direct seeding in field in rains or 2 – 3 seeds in each polypot in April – May. Germination starts in 10 days and completes in one month. Irrigate with hose once in two days till seedling 10 cm high. Subsequent flow irrigation once in 7 days. Ready for planting in July. Temperature Extreme high temperature but frost tender when young. Soil Prefers alluvium but can stand poor soil. Coppicing ability Poor.

III Albizza lebbek: Fuel wood 5200 K cal / Kg (good fuel wood) Fodder Excellent contains 30 % protein. Other uses Beautification, Timber, Good soil binder. Seed collection Time November – December to February. No. of seeds per Kg. 9200 Germination % age 40 after 1 year. 60 after 1 years 20 after 1 years Viability 4 – 5 years Dormancy 4--30 days Seed Treatment Seeds are soaked in water for 48 hours. Nursery Techniques Seeds are grown in germination bed in Feb – March. Germination commences in 4 days and

completes in 30 days. Pricked out in containers 10 days after germination. Can be planted out with ball of earth from seed bed. Weeding and irrigation of beds are done as required. Coppicing Ability Readily coppices, Propagated by stem cutting/Stump

IV Azadirachta indica:

Fuel wood Excellent. Fodder Average Other uses Timber, energy, wind break, shade, soil improvement cake, fertilizer, tannin. Seeds and leaves are systemic repellent. Seed Collection Time June and July. No. of seds per Kg. 1750 fruits or 4000 cleaned seeds. Viability Two weeks only. Germination %age 50 Seed Treatment None required but depulping the seeds before sowing gives better germination. Nursery Technique Fresh seeds sown in pots, 3 in each. Germination starts one week and planted out next year. Can also be sown in seed beds 15 cm x 3.5 apart sparingly watershed area pricted out at 15 cm x 15 cm when two months old planted out with ball of earth next year. Coppicing Ability Good, root – shoot cutting possible for artificial regeneration.

V Emblica officinalis: Fuel wood Good, caloric value 5200 k Cal / Kg. Fodder Fruit and foliage excellent. Other Uses Timber, fruit as a source of Vitamin C green manure to soil alkalinity. Seed Collection Time November – January. Germination % age 80 after treatment. Dormancy Nil Seed Treatment Fruits dried in sun. Endocarp dried up and seeds extracted. Treatment in hot water for 5 minutes. Nursery Technique Seeds sown in March – april in containers or in transplanting beds and covered with earth. Can be planted in the rains after few months. Soil Alkaline and poor soil. Pests and Diseases Susceptible to insect attack.

Vi Leucaena leucocephala: Calorific Value 4200 – 4600 K cal/Kg. Excellent firewood and charcoal. Fodder Excellent (leaf and green fruit). Leaf 14 % protein . Other Uses Aggressive root system therefore soil binder and moisture retainer, timber, pulp. Germination % age 90 Viability upto 2 years. Dormancy Not significant. Seed treatment Hot water for 2 – 3 minutes & then soaking for 2 – 3 Days. Nursery techniques Direct sowing in pots in April. Germination in 8 days. Seedlings can also be grown in beds and bare root Planted in rains by lifting them from the beds. Preferred Altitude Below 500 mts. Soil Wide range of soil conditions. Prefers neutral calcareous. Coppicing Ability Very good. Pests and Diseases Seed weevils and twig borers.

VII Syzygium cumini: Calorific Value 4800 K cal/Kg (good fuel wood.) Fodder Average. Other Uses Fruits, hedges, Tannin bark, bee forage. Seed Collection time June – August No. of Seed per Kg 1200 Germination % age 50 Seed Viability Very low. Nursery Technique Direct sowing in field. Direct sowing in poly pots. Germination 2 - 4 weeks. Transplanted after 12 months in rains without disturbing the sensitive root. Altitude Generally below 600 mts. Coppicing ability Good. Pests Diseases Scale insects, white flies and leaf eating caterpillars.

VIII Dalbergia sissoo: Fodder Good, readily browsed by cattle goats and camels. Other Uses Heart wood very hard strong and durable, used for making furniture, carts, carriages, agricultural Implements, gun carriage wheels and generally carpentry. Silvicultural Characteristics Strong light demander, frost hardy, draught resistant. Artificial Regeneration By direct sowing just before the onset of monsoon rains, raised in nursery and planted out when 9 to 12 months old either with a ball of earth or naked root at a spacing of 2.5 mt x 2.5 mt. Coppicing Power Good Coppicer.

10.13 Subsidiary Silvicultural Operations

10.13.1 Fire Protection:

Standard fire protections measures shall be taken in these measures have already been described in detail.

10.13.2 Grazing Regulation:

As the entire area of this working circle is heavily grazed by locals and nomadic livestock population, the area shall be identified for regulation of grazing. In area where soil conservation measures and plantation works are taken up, no grazing should be allowed till areas are stabilized. This has to be done in consultation with local village Panchyat and is left to the desecration of territorial D.F.O.

CHAPTER-XI Oak Working Circle

11.1 General Constitution of the Working Circle

11.1.1 This working circle has been constituted for the first time to protect and improve the existing oak trees which have very poor growth and face immense pressure from the nearby habitations. The forest area allotted to this working circle comprise of areas having banj oak as prominant species. Within the sub-tropical pine zone, belts of oak forests occur in Treru block and also in patches around Pir Badeshwar peak and Bagla Challas ridge.

11.2 General Character of Vegetation

11.2.1 The oak forests have historically proven to indicate better water regime due to improved ground water recharging besides providing excellent fodder and high calorific fuel wood. Since, these forests have been subjected to heavy lopping in the past and at places cleared for cultivation, relict patches gives an impression of once luxuriant growth of oak forests. Similarly in Treru also, where still some good forests of Banj Oak exist, ruthless hacking by Gujjar and Bakerwals for Fodder purposes is reducing tree line day by day. The Forests are poorly stocked, over grazed and frequently subjected to forest fires.

11.3 Area and Allotment

11.3.1 The detailed statement of area of compartment/sub compartment allotted to this working circle is given in Table below-

S.N. Range Block Comptt. Total area (Ha)

1 Nowshera Androoth 94/N & 95/N 483.73 2 Lamberi Treru 1/D to 12/D & 95/D to 97/D 3082.18 3 Sunderbani Dharamsal 20/D & 22/D 631.30 Devak 65/D 248.62 Division Total 20 compartments 4445.83 Ha

11.4 Analysis and Valuation of the Crop

11.4.1 The quantitative assessment of growing stock in this working circle has been made on the basis of data and analysed separately from 20 sample plots. These sample points, selected at random were located, surveyed and analysed in the field by adopting sample plot technique in area where adequate no. of trees were available around the point by laying of plots of 0.1 Ha. The methodology adopted has been described in detail earlier on.

11.4.2 In non-chir areas mean values of one variable i.e. Number of broad leaved trees /ha. have been calculated by the progressive arithmetic averages of the variable from the data drawn in working circle.

11.4.3 Result of analysis clearly indicates that this circle have presence of young to middle aged chir crop. The presence of higher dia classes of chir on the upper reaches of compartments falling in all the sub-strata indicate the progressive degradation of these areas attributed to excessive biotic interference and recurrence of fires in the areas. This led to gradual invasion of these areas by broad leaves species and brushwood which was inimical to chir regeneration.

11.4.4 The number of stems (dia class wise) per hectare in each sub-stratum, territorial range wise, was calculated. Statistical tests were also applied. The results are shown in the following Tables.

TABLE 11.2 Statistical Analysis of Oak Working Circle

Sl. No. Variable Stem Volume 1 Attribute Total 4190 611 2 No.of sample plots (n) 20.00 20.00 3 Mean (X) 209.50 30.55 4 Variance (S2) 19043.30 1879.95 5 Standard deviation (S) 138.00 43.36 6 Standard error (S.E) 30.86 9.70 7 Coefficient of variation (%) 65.87 141.93 8 95% Confidence Lower limit 145.84 10.55 9 95% Confidence Upper limit 273.16 50.55 10 Confidence Interval 127.32 40.00 11 Lower limit as % of mean 69.61 34.53

TABLE 11.3A Dia classwise distribution of number of stems per hectare in Oak Working Circle

Dia Classwise number of stems per Ha Species 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir 9.00 6.50 10.50 7.50 1.50 2.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.50 Oak 35.00 12.00 3.50 1.00 0.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 55.50 Broad Leaves 44.50 46.00 24.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.50 Total 88.50 64.50 38.50 9.00 2.00 6.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 209.50

TABLE 11.3B Dia classwise distribution of Total stems in Oak Working Circle

Dia Classwise number of stems per Ha Species 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir 20195.19 14585.42 23561.06 16829.33 3365.87 5609.78 2243.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 86390.54 Oak 78536.85 26926.92 7853.69 2243.91 1121.96 7853.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 124537.01 Broad 99854.00 103219.86 54975.80 1121.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 259171.61 Leaves Total 198586.04 144732.20 86390.54 20195.19 4487.82 13463.46 2243.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 470099.15

TABLE 11.3C Dia classwise distribution of Minimum Availability in Oak Working Circle

Dia Classwise number of stems per Ha Species 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir 14058.71 10153.51 16401.83 11715.59 2343.12 3905.20 1562.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 60140.04 Oak 54672.77 18744.95 5467.28 1562.08 781.04 5467.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 86695.40 Broad 69512.52 71855.64 38270.94 781.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 180420.14 Leaves Total 138244 100754.1 60140.05 14058.71 3124.16 9372.48 1562.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 327255.58

TABLE 11.4 Statement showing Dia classwise distribution of Volume in Oak Working Circle

Parameter 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 >100 Total Chir Volume/ ha 5.04 8.48 3.32 8.85 4.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.56 Chir Volume in the Working Circle 11309.31 19028.36 7449.78 19858.60 10927.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 68573.89 Chir volume in the Working Circle at minimum availability 3905.04 6570.38 2572.37 6857.06 3773.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 23678.17

11.5 Special Objective of Management

11.5.1. To improve the condition of the forest crop by protecting the existing vegetation and undertaking measures to rehabilitate degraded forests.

11.5.2 Protection against hacking and indiscrimate lopping of oak trees by local population.

11.6 Method of treatment

11.6.1 It is envisaged that in areas where natural regeneration of oak is coming well will be given effective protection by checking grazing, controlling animal movement and protective fencing

11.6.2 In areas where there is excessive grazing pressure and complete absence of natural regeneration ANR and AR measures will be taken for Quercus spp under various schemes.

11.7 Assessment of growing stock

11.7.1 No quantative assessment of growing stock has been undertaken in the areas allotted to this working circle and enumeration of growing stock by point sampling and laying sample plots was undertaken in only 20 compartments out of 24 compartments selected for this working circle due to presence of land mines and other security reasons. However stock maps at scale of of 1:50000 have been prepared and fresh compartmental descriptions have been written for all compartments.

CHAPTER-XII Non–Timber Forest Produce (Overlapping) Working Circle

12.1 General Constitution of the Working Circle

12.1.1 This working circle shall overlap all the areas under chir working circle, rehibliitation cum reboisement working circle and protection working circle. This working circle shall be discussed under two headings: 1. Resin extraction 2. Other Non –Timber Forest Produce

12.2 Characteristics of vegetation:

12.2.1 Detailed description of vegetation and characteristics of crop in this working circle is same as those working circles over which this working circle overlaps.

12.3 Resin Channel Survey: Past History:

12.3.1 Extraction of resin from Chir started in Nowshera Forest Division in 1972-73. The extraction was initially done by cup and lip method by giving channels on standing tree. However, without actual estimation of sustainable yield annual extraction targets were fixed year after year. This heavy tapping resulted in deep and wide gashes extending into heartwood of pine trees affecting their mechanical strength. Drying and snapping due to wind of affected trees became a common feature. The manner in which blazes were made, no consideration was kept of the interspaces between the blazes thus affecting the future tap able age of the trees. Setting up of large number of industrial units during this period also increased the pressure for more and more resin extraction.

12.3.2 Extraction by this method continued till 1988 when it was decided to give the crop rest from resin extraction due to deteriorating condition of the crop there after resin extraction was started again by rill method in 1992-93 after giving rest to the crop for three years.

12.3.3 Past Resin Extraction Details

The table 12.1 given below indicates detail of extraction/production of resin from 2003-04 to 2015-16.

TABLE 12.1 Past Resin Extraction Details (From 2005-06 to 2015-16)/Past yield: S. Year Total No Production Revenue No. of blazes No. of Tins App. Weight generated (In M.T.) 1 2005-06 761125 135304 2420.10 66498549.00 2 2006-07 533856 101626 1818.00 21286001.65 3 2007-08 581148 95065 1686.00 41647625.36 4 2008-09 283081 40303 721.00 30617832.00 5 2009-10 146988 23592 422.17 15242223.00 6 2010-11 130970 25825 462.00 37250819.00 7 2011-12 93910 14886 266.30 16798696.00 8 2012-13 163028 21456 383.68 13896040.00 9 2013-14 205200 27596 488.08 35498470.00 10 2014-15 20900 36597 652.63 39419304.00 11 2015-16 185000 36350 636.12 559373.00

12.3.4 Crop Improvement Works Undertaken During Past Decade

I. No Significant development works have been undertaken in chir areas of the Division during past decade to promote regeneration.

II. No significant silvicultural operations have taken place to improve the condition of the crop during the past decade.

III. No specific fire protection measures in resin extraction areas have been taken in the division during the past decade except routine fire fighting operations.

IV The enumeration/marking was not carried out since 1997-98 in the division and in in the absence of this, many unfit/undersized trees were also tapped. However, this year i.e. 2015-16 all the old lots were closed and fresh enumeration/marking has been done in new areas. Each tree has been given a specific number so as to prevent any unauthorized tapping by wagemates.

12.3.5 Resin Channel Survey Exercise:

Resin channel survey is very necessary for keeping check on excessive resin tapping. This should be revised after every 5 years. Resin channel survey exercise was undertaken by the field parties of Nowshera forest on prescribed format division during the course of this revision of the plan. A total of 165 samples were surveyed in chir areas of the Division. A total of 1130 trees in all dia classes over the entire division were surveyed and number of old channels / rills were counted. On each tree of 40 cms and above dbh (ob) surveyed in sample plots, data was collected as under: 1. No. of blazes in each channel on tree. 2. Dimension of blaze/channel. 3. Available space for making future/new blazes.

TABLE-12.2 Resin Channel Survey Report of Nowshera Forest Division conducted during 2014-15

Total Total Dia. Total No Total No. Average Total No. of Average No. of No. of class of trees of old per tree future per tree sampl Compt (Cm) surveyed channels/ (for old channels/ Future e Blazes channels/ Blazes channels/ plots blazes) blazes 165 165 20-30 22 61 2.78 UD 0.00 30-40 221 635 2.88 UD 0.00 40-50 345 1904 5.52 3841 11.14 50-60 214 1607 7.51 2602 12.16 60-70 192 1273 6.63 2109 10.99 70-80 112 822 7.34 1695 15.14 80-90 20 167 8.35 394 19.70 90- 100 2 11 5.50 62 31.00 100- over 2 23 11.50 75 37.50

Total average per tree of old channels/blazes = 6.45

Total average per tree of future channel/blazes = 19.67

TABLE-12.3 Resin Channel Survey Report of Nowshera Forest Division (Range wise) conducted during 2014-15 Range Dia.class Total Total Average per Total No. of Average per (Cm) No of No. of tree (for old future tree trees old channels/ channels/ Future survey channel blazes) Blazes channels/ ed s/Blaze blazes s Nowshera 20-30 22 61 2.78 UD 0.00 Compartment 30-40 s=60 140 565 4.04 UD 0.00 Sample 40-50 plots=60 128 766 5.99 1246 9.74 50-60 55 477 8.68 492 8.95 60-70 33 268 8.13 425 12.88 70-80 17 186 10.95 184 10.83 80-90 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 90-100 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 100-over 0 0 0.00 0 0.00

100

TABLE-12.4 Resin Channel Survey Report OF Nowshera Forest Division (Range wise) conducted during 2014-15

Range Dia. Total No Total Average per Total No. Average class of trees No. of tree (for old of future per tree (Cm) surveyed old channels/ channels/ Future channels blazes) Blazes channels /Blazes / blazes Lamberi 20-30 20-30 0 0 0.00 UD Compartments 30-40 =45 30-40 14 40 2.86 UD Sample 40-50 plots=45 40-50 109 639 5.87 1254 50-60 50-60 58 510 8.80 719 60-70 60-70 31 344 11.10 432 70-80 70-80 20 183 9.15 446 80-90 80-90 7 64 9.15 170

TABLE-12.5 Resin Channel Survey Report of Nowshera Forest Division (Range wise) conducted during 2014-15

Range Dia.class Total No Total Average per Total No. Average (Cm) of trees No. of tree (for old of future per tree surveyed old channels/ channels/ Future channes blazes) blazes channels/ /blazes blazes Sunderbani 20-30 0 0 UD 0.00 Compartments 30-40 =60 67 230 UD 0.00 Sample 40-50 plots=60 108 499 4.62 1341 12.42 50-60 101 620 6.14 1391 13.77 60-70 128 661 5.17 1252 9.78 70-80 75 453 6.04 1065 14.20 80-90 13 103 7.93 224 17.23 90-100 2 11 5.50 62 31.00 100-over 2 23 11.50 75 37.50

101

12.3.6 Analysis:

The tables clearly indicates that No. of channels / Rills already put on chir trees for resin extraction over the years is already high in all diameter classes.Although there is some space left on trees but most of trees have become prone to wind fall. The gap of 7.5 cms between adjoining channels which is required for upward and downward movement of carbohydrates (sap) as well as for the survival and recovery of health of tapped trees has not been maintained. Healing of old blazes is not up to the mark so chir crop in Nowshera Forest Division should be given complete rest for healthy growth of chir crop.

Heavy tapping has been done in all the dia classes. Even some trees falling in 20- 30 cms and 30-40 cm dia. classes have been tapped.

Many tapped trees have gone dry and more are expected to get dry.

The technique of resin tapping has not been properly implemented in the field due to unskilled labour deployed for resin extraction which has resulted into enormous waste of tapable space. Therefore, a comprehensive policy of resin tapping needs to be formulated on the basis of silvicultural aspects of chir crop and its present condition.

12.3.7 It is well known fact that extraction of resin makes chir forests vulnerable to forest fires especially when acid is used for increasing resin yield. Large scale damage to trees during forest fires in 2001-2002 and 2005-2006 in chir areas can be attributed directly to the deep gashes (not healed up) made in cup and lip method for Resin extraction, which has exposed the resinous portion of the tree and made them vulnerable to fire.

12.3.8 Relationship between dry fallen/standing chir trees and resin extraction:

During field surveys data of dry standing/fallen chir trees was collected and a comprehensive study of relationship between dry standing/fallen chir trees and resin extraction was conducted. The findings of study revealed that chir trees in dia class 40-50 and 50-60 (fresh recruits) are put to high resin extraction and by the period they reach 60-70 and 70-80 dia-class they become dry thus attributing reason of their dryness to unregulated and unscientific resin extraction.

It is therefore recommended that although there is still space on chir trees in some compartments, the resin extraction from chir trees should be stopped immediately in Nowshera forest Division otherwise there will become drastic decrease in exploitable diaclass as chir trees will become dry before reaching exploitable dia-classs and consequently overall yield will decline

- 102 - 12.3.9 Method of tapping and its sailent features: Presently the resin tapping is being done by “Rill method”.The sailent features of this method of resin tapping are: a. The first blaze is given 15 cm above the ground level. b. The width of the blaze is 20 cm and height may be 35-38 cm in one season of tapping. c. The average width of bark left between consecutive rill is 5 mm and the average width of rills is 6-7 mm. The depth of rills is 2 mm into the wood. d. There will be 5 blazes in the channel which means the channel will be tapped for 5 years. e. The space left between two channels will be 7.5 cm. f. Freshenings are repeared at weekly intervals. g. The rills should be parallel to each other and equal space should be left between consecutive rills. h. The rills should neither extend beyond the limit of blaze nor should fall short of it.

12.3.10 The length and height of channel above the ground level in respect of 2nd , 3rd ,4th and 5th years will be as follows:

TABLE-12.6 Years Height of channel Height of channel Height of topmost in cms from ground level point of channel from the ground by end of the year Ist 10+33=48 15+3=18 66cm 2nd 48+38=86 104 cm 3rd 86+38=124 142 cm 4th 124+38=162 180 cm 5th 162+38=200 218 cm 12.3.11 Limit of size of chir tree for resin tapping: The prescribed minimum diameter of chir tree for resin tapping is 40 cm with one blaze per tree with Rill method of resin tapping. 12.3.12 Areas where resin tapping should not be done: Resin tapping should not be carried out in following areas:- a. Those compartments where the density of the crop is very poor or where the chir crop occurs in small patches or in the form of scattered trees. b. Those compartments where it is noticed that the continuous resin tapping involving large scale violations of the norms of sizes of blazes etc have harmed the crop. c. Those compartments where the crop is predominantly young i.e. less than 40 cm dbh ob. d. Those areas in the close proximity of the line of control where it is not possible to carry out resin tapping due to presence and activities of armed forces. e. No new blaze shall be put on any tree unless there is availability of prescribed interspace between two consecutive blazes.

- 103 - 12.3.13 Allotment of area for resin tapping:

The allotment of the area for resin tapping by Rill method is left to the direction of DFO. But it is prescribed that at least 1/10th area under resin tapping must be given rest every year so that every area gets rest once during the plan period.

12.3.14 Future prospects of sustained yield of resin: a) Even the revision of minimum exploitable diameter of chir tree for resin extraction and one blaze/tree/season with rill method may not be able to ensure sustained yield for future, if the violations in norms of tapping continue. b) In order to ensure that a sustained yield of resin is obtained on long term basis and as revealed by resin channel survey report that maximum tapping space on tappable chir trees has been exhausted and very less space is left, it is adviceable to increase minimum diameter of tappable chir trees from 40 cm to 45cm or 50 cm. c) Local labour should be motivated to fully learn technique of Rill method of resin tapping being adopted.

12.3.15 Conclusion:

In view of the facts given above and figures supporting these facts, it is proposed that at least 1/10th area under resin tapping must be given rest every year so that every area gets complete rest once during the plan period from extraction and after that period review should be done.

12.3.16 Miscellaneous regulations

Miscelleneous regulations in respect of resin tapping are as under:

1. All arrangements necessary for resin extraction should be made by 31st of December every year.

2. The presetting and setting of crop must be completed by end of February.

3. There should be one tapper for every 500 blazes.

4. The work of tapping must begin in the month of March every year.

5. All the officials and labourers engaged in resin tapping operations should be imparted proper training in order to minimize the damage due to unskilled/abnormal tapping.

6. Before scaling, the resin filled tins should be inspected by an official of the forest department.

- 104 - 7. Sample checking of resin filled tins of each lot/coupe should be done to determine adulteration/ admixture.

8. All the tins should be inspected, passed, numbered, stamped and duly signed by an authorized official of forest Division, before these are included in resin coupe/lot.

9. The first channel will be near the ground on the southern face of the tree. New blaze will be permitted only on the trees which have either no blaze or the old blaze has been tapped for 5 seasons or where the height of the blaze has exceeded 180 cm.

10. The interening space between the two successive blazes will be 10 cm at the base and 10 cm at the height of two meters.

12.4 Other Non-Timber Forest Produce management General Description

12.4.1 Nowshera Forest Division is a habitat for many plants which are have great economic and medicinal value. The forest tract is suitable for cultivation of many of these species and can play an important role in revenue and employment generation in rural areas. If the present ecological fragility and forest policies are considered, it is clear that in future foresters have to generate revenue mainly through medicinal plant produce. Planting of multipurpose tree species in fragile ecosystem is desirable as medicinal plant produce can be extracted without cutting down the trees.This helps in maintaining vegetal cover in ecological sensitive areas. Further medicine yielding plants can also be planted on private lands.

12.4.2 The ban on extraction of Medicinal plants was imposed in the year 2004 vide Government Order No: - 290 FST of 2004 Dated: 14-07-2004 except Guchhi, Anardana and conifer seeds. Subsequently in the year 2013, State Government vide order No.154-FST of 2013 dated 24-04-2013 lifted the ban on those which are not included in Schedule-VI of J&K wildlife (Protection) Act of 1978(as amended till date). Further, the order also says that the extraction shall be subject to the provisions of Biological Diversity Act 2002 (as amended till date). There is urgent need to survey the resource of herbs and plants of medicinal value in quantity as well as in quality, so that a comprehensive policy can be framed regarding the extraction of medicinal plants and herbs from the forest on sustainable basis in near future.

12.4.3 Objectives of Management: i. To conserves the non-wood forest products yielding plant diversity of the region and to utilize them on sustainable basis. ii. To cultivate commercially important medicinal plants in non-forest areas.

- 105 - iii. To explore and document the ethino botanical knowledge of local species from the forest fringe people for commercial exploitation. iv. To provide employment to the people living adjacent to the forests on sustained basis.

12.4.4 Inventory of non-wood forest product yielding Plants:

Through survey, reference to literature and interviews with local people a limited inventory of non-wood forest product yielding plants existing in Nowshera Forest Division has been prepared. The following table gives the scientific name, Local / English names of 25 non-wood forest product yielding plants occurring in the division:

Some important non-wood forest product yielding plants found in Nowshera Forest Division :

S.No Scientific Name Local Name Parts used and Uses 1 Acacia catechu Khair Bark paste used in conjunctivitis and haemoptysis. Flowers top with Cumic, Milk and Sugar used in Gonorrhea Katha used in treatment of dysentery. Piles uterine haemorrhages, atonics dyspepsia, Bronchitis etc. 2 Acacia modesta Phalai Twigs used as tooth brush

3 Achyranthes aspera Put Kanda Flowers used in renal dropsy and Bronchial disorders

4 Aegle marmelos Bel Fruits used in chronic diarrhoea and dysentery 5 Azadirachta Indica Neem Green twigs used as tooth brush leaves and fruits and bio pesticides. Used in nervous problems. Skin disorders and as an antiseptic. 6 Alstonia scholaris Devils tree Bark used as a remedy for chronic diarrhoea and dysentery

7 Adhatoda vasica Bhrainkar Flowers, leaves and roots are considered antispasmodic and are used in case of Asthma, cough and fever 8 Butea monosperma Plah Astringent, gum obtained from the tree is used in medicine 9 Calotropis procera Daryee Akk Flowers used in treatment of cold,

- 106 - cough and asthma 10 Cannabis sativa Bhang Leaves and flowers used as sedatives and aphrodisiac 11 Cassia fistula Amaltash The pulp of pods is used as purgative especially for children 12 Dioscorea composite Tarar The steroid hormone obtained from tubers is used in treatment of Rheumatism, ophthaimic ailments and in preparation of contraceptive pills 13 Cinnamomum Camphor Camphor is used for treatment of camphora burns, as an sedative and as a analeptic stimulant 14 Emblica Officinalis Amla Fruits are rich source of vitamin C used as laxative and in the treatment of piles, liver and stomach complaints 15 Jatropha curcas Physic nut Seeds are purgative. Oil from seeds in a strong purgative 16 Mallotus philipinensis Kamla Fruits used in treatment of tape worms and skin ailments. Kamla oil is used in hair fixers and ointments 17 Moringa oleifera Drumstick Leaves have Ephedrine which is used in aphrodiasic medicines 18 Murraya koenigii Curry leaf Leaves used in cases of dysentery and nausea. 19 Pinus roxburghii Chir pine Turpentine is obtained, resin has many pharmaceutical uses 20 Solanum nigrum Black night Used in treatment of liver cirrhosis shade 21 Syzygium cumini Jamun Fruits are antidiabetic and syrup used in treatment of Kidney stones.

22 Terminalia bellerica Bahera Fruits are used to treat dropsy piles diarrhoea, leprosy and cough

23 Vitex negundo Banna Used in preparation of antirheumatic and anti arthritics Dazzle caspsules alongwith boswellia and withania 24 Terminalia chebula Harad Used in preparation of Triphala, cough syrups etc. 25 Terminalia arjuna Arjun tree Bark used for high Blood pressure & Diabeties etc.

- 107 - 12.5 Cultivation of Important Species:

(i) Withania somenifera. (ii) Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia chebula, and Terminalia arjuna.

12.5.1 Cultivation of Important Species: i. Withania somnifera (Ashvagandha):

It is the most popular medicinal plant internationally. Paippalada Samhita quoted its root in the treatment of infertility. Charaka considered this as balya (tonic) and brimhana (nourishing). Ashvagandha is also known for its aphrodisiac property and for its efficacy in male infertility.

Today it is world over utilized for its anti arthritic, anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, aphrodisiac and tranquilizing effects.

Distribution:

It is an erect under shrub, which is found throughout the drier and sub-tropical India. It is cultivated extensively throughout India at present.

Chemical Constituents:

Withaferin A, withanone, withanolide WS-1, withanolide A to Y, Sominirol, sominitol, withasomniferin A, nicotine, withasomnine, sominone, sominolide etc.

Part Used: Root

Cultvation Technology:

Sandy loam or light red soils with pH between 7.5-8 are ideal. It is a Kharif crop. Propagated either by direct sowing or by transplantation. Seeds are sown directly in the field and plants thinned out 25 days after sowing (20000-25000) or 2kg seeds are sown per hectare to provide seedlings which are transplanted after 6 weeks in 60cm wide furrows at 60cm apart.

Harvesting and Yield:

It can be harvested after 150-170 days after sowing. Maturity of crop is judged by drying of leaves and red berries. Plant uprooted and root is cut- separated in 7- 10cm pieces and dried. About 400-500kg roots and 50 kg of seeds are obtained per hectare. iii. Terminalia chebula (Harad):

A moderate-sized, sometimes large deciduous tree. It is capable of growing on different soils ranging from poor rocky ground to sandy, clayey, deep or shallow loam, lateritic loam, gravel, fertile alluviul soils. The plant thrives best in areas

- 108 - with an annual rainfall varying between 100-150 cm. It requires maximum temperature in range of 36-47°c and minimum temperature in range from 0 to 17.5°c.

Propagation Method:

Vegetative propagation has been found advantageous over seed propagation as the former technique reduces the juvenile period and subsequently facilitates early maturing.

Part used: Dried Fruits

Nursery Tecnhnique:

For raising seedling in the nursery, pre-treatment of seeds is common.The depulped seeds should be treated by fermentation process and then sown in the nursery beds . The nursery should be shaded against the sun. Ordinary clayey loam or sandy loam will suffice and no manuring is required. The young plants may require watering during the first hot season. Plants suitable for transplanting are obtained in the second rains. Shelter is required in the early stages of growth. Optimum spacing in nursery is around 15 cm*15 cm

Weeding:

Regular weeding is carried out for the first 3 years or until the plants are successfully established.

Harvesting and Yield:

The fruits fall on the ground soon after ripening.The crop yield varies from year to year. The astringent principle is found in the outer pulp of the fruit. January is considered the best time for collection of Chebilic myrobalan in many areas, the later collection are slightly inferior. The collection however starts in December and continous up to the end of March in India. The annual yield of fruits nearly 15-17 tonnes per year, per hectare

Medicinal Uses:

Used in Triphala, Chwanprash, Blumin Syrup, Amrit Haritaki, Sudershan Churan, Sanjivani vati. Effective against chronic ulcers and mouth inflammations. Acts as laxative. Also cures sore eyes, acidity, liver troubles, blood pressure, diarrhoea, dysentery, piles, vomiting etc.

- 109 - 12.6 Cultivation of Non timber Forest produce yielding Plants in Private Land

A. The medicinal plants can be cultivated by farmers as part of Agro-Forestry. The medicinal plants like Dioscorea and Amla can generate revenue. Many other plants are useful for treatment of common ailments. B. In towns and village the people other than farmers can also grow medicinal plants in house compounds and kitchen gardens. This needs to be encouraged as it will serve as a secure conservation method of medicinal plant diversity apart from immediate benefits to the grower e.g Aloe vera, Tulsi & anar etc.

Role of Forest Department

a. The forest department can provide technical knowhow and supply seeds / seedlings of medicinal plants free of cost e.g MFP Project raises medicinal plants and provide it to public on nominal rates.

b. Farmers who cultivate commercially important species like Dioscorea, Harad, Ashvagandha etc. require market linkage so that they get proper price for their produce.

c. Public awareness should be created about medicinal plants.

d. The ethino botanical knowledge of locals regarding medicinal plants should be documented and used for commercial cultivation and marketing.

e. Special VFC’s to be formed in the Division for cultivation of medicinal plants in collaboration with locals for the upliftment of their economic level by earning livelihood.

- 110 - CHAPTER-XIII Joint Forest Management cum Plantation (Overlapping) Working Circle

13.1 General Constitution of the Working Circle

13.1.1 This is an overlapping working circle and shall cover areas that are close to habitation and where the demands of local population with regard to fuel wood, fodder and small timber are very high. Due to excessive biotic pressure these areas are highly degraded, blank or have scanty vegetation. Broad leaved trees are scanty and bush like in such areas because of reckless lopping and browsing. Regeneration is almost absent. Areas is situated in close proximity of habitation having undergone onslaught of man and animals by way of illicit felling, lopping, grazing and encroachment have been included in this working circle. 13.2 General Character of Vegetation 13.2.1 This shall comprise of blank and degraded forest areas which are potentially productive but have become under stocked and without adequate tree cover due to excessive biotic pressure, illicit damage, Grazing etc. In these areas the remaining broadleaved/conifer trees have lost vigour and form due to indiscriminate lopping and browsing and have become bushy. 13.3 Special Objective of Management This working circle shall be fulfilling the following objectives: 1. To provide firewood, fodder and small timber to the locals. 2. To create buffer zones between village and forests and thereby reducing pressure on natural forests. 3. To ameliorate the degraded areas. 4. To bring maximum area under tree / green cover. 5. To control erosion and improve soil and moisture regime. 13.4 Area and Allotment 13.4.1 The area shall be identified depending upon availability of funds and the requirements of the local population and shall be taken up for plantation of suitable multipurpose species like khair, shisham, bamboo, drank, kachnar, dhaman, butea, toona etc. 13.5 Method of treatment 13.5.1 Such areas shall be planted and managed in participatory mode to increase their productivity. People‘s participation is necessary for the success of these plantations. 13.5.2 A mixture of multiple use local and fast growing species is prescribed to be planted in order to meet the above said objectives. For sub-tropical areas khair, shisham, anardana, bamboo, dhrenk and kachnar etc shall be suitable. Also grasses and legumes like Napier, Trifolium etc shall also be grown to meet the fodder and other requirements.

- 111 - 13.5.3 Vegetative fencing by planting of species like Agave along the fence line shall be resorted to in addition to social fencing i.e co-operation of people in the protection of plantations. The people’s participation will remain the most important component of this working circle. 13.5.4 Apart from this, Social Forestry Division Rajouri, Reasi and Jammu will be involved in execution of works i.e for regeneration work on wastelands, village commons, public places, roadside strips, road meridians and avenues shall be suggested. The Nowshera Forest Division has areas of thick urban / rural population in and around it. The green cover is required for aesthetic and environmental purposes for neutralizing rising pollution. It is proposed to raise strips of plantation in the road medians, road sides, in the compounds of schools and public building, on the village commons, waste lands etc. The species to be planted shall be evergreen, socially useful, multipurpose and hardy. 13.5.5 On wastelands, biodiesel yielding species like Jatropha and Pongamia are proposed to be planted The primary purpose shall be to increase the green cover for carbon sequestration, and the secondary purpose shall be to gradually improve the microclimate of wastelands so that the introduction of other species is possible in these areas in the later years thereby conjointly serving the aesthetic cum environmental purposes. 13.6 Choice of Species 13.6.1 Suitable species for plantations have been mentioned earlier. Besides these local species like Toona ciliata, Grewia optiva, Syzigium cumini, Acacia catechu, Dalbergia sissoo, Ziziphus spp etc can also be grown. 13.6.2 Since the objective is to meet the local demand of fuel, fodder, small timber and to create the buffer zones between habitations and natural forest, the involvement of local people becomes imperative. Hence the final decision of species to be planted shall be that of local people as per their demand. 13.7 Annual Treatment Areas proposed: 13.7.1 It was observed during the field exercise that comptts./areas which are degraded and have mostly blank patches need immediate rehabilitation through plantation works. Annual treatment plan involving quantum of work and areas to be taken up for plantation shall be at the discretion of territorial D F O who will carry out work depending upon financial allocation. However, the success of treatment plan shall depend upon co-operation of the local people.

- 112 - CHAPTER-XIV The Working Plan for the Grazing (Overlapping) Working Circle

14.1 General Constitution of the Working Circle

14.1.1 This overlapping working circle shall cover areas that experience heavy grazing of permanent and nomadic livestock population. It also covers areas that are allotted to nomadic graziers during winter months. These areas are under heavy pressure of grazing by both local as well. Some of these compartments are near habitation.

14.1.2 The nomadic graziers are using forest land for establishment of semi-Permanent / permanent Behaks. Grazing is not restricted to allotted area but spreads all over the division excluding some closures.The overgrazing, browsing and trampling by sheep and goats usually destroy all the vegetation and also erodes the soil. In general the grazing and lopping on ground is uncontrolled and unmanaged. Excessive grazing is the biggest challenge to the natural regeneration in these areas.

14.2 General Character of Vegetation

14.2.1 As this working circle is overlapping and the vegetation is found in whole of this Division. The area of this working Circle consist mainly of scrub forest, weed and blank areas. The scrub area comprises of species like Lantana, congress grass, garna, branker, sentha etc. Some trees of important species like Butea, sissoo, khair, ber etc. are found in less proportion. In some of these compartments a few scattered chir trees are usually found at the top of ridges. Since these grazing areas carry more than the optimum number of live stock both nomadic as well as of local graziers a pronounce depletion of vegetation and degradation of the area has taken place. As a result of over grazing, the grazing land exhibit’s a highly depleted and degraded look. As such, the grazing is not conducive to the regeneration of conifers and important vegetation of the area.

14.3 The Problems of Nomadic Graziers

14.3.1 A large number of families of Gujjars and Bakerwals migrate to Nowshera Forest Division along with their live stock during winter month which leads to the degradation of the area as well as depletion of important species of vegetation. As per the record available with Nowshera Forest Division for the year 1998-99 there was 20820 cattle population in different compartments of all the three Ranges of the Division, where as in the year 2014-15 the no. cattle population increased by 37.99 % i.e. there was 33576 Nos of cattle population in 2014-15. Nomadic graziers are using forest land for establishment of Semi Permanent /

- 113 - Permanent Behaks. The graziers are spread all over the Division excluding some closures. Almost all trees i.e khair, phulai, sissoo, leuceana are heavy lopped during the winters affecting production of seed. The over grazing, browsing and trampling by sheeps and goats usually destroys all the vegetation and also erodes the soil. The grazing and lopping on ground is uncontrolled and unmanaged.The demand of local communities regarding fodder and fuel wood has not been addressed by the department in a systematic way.

14.3.2 Unrestricted grazing by an excessive number of cattle, sheeps and goats belonging to both the local as well as of nomadic grazers have changed the very complexion of natural vegetation in the almost entire tract. The damage has caused the elimination of economic species and their replacement by weeds like Carissa spinarum, Lantana camara, Adhatoda vasica and lowering the moisture content of the soil and overall degradation.

14.4 Distribution of Area:

14.4.1 This working circle composed of low lying areas, compartment / Sub Compartment near habitation and water source overlapping with other working circles proposed. To regulate grazing and enhance the leaf biomass production and encourage the habit of stall feeding, rotational grazing with replacement of inferior cattle breeds is needed.

14.5 Special Objectives of Management:

14.5.1 Efforts shall be made to address the menace of unscientific, uncontrolled and unregulated grazing and suggest measures to sustain the local and nomadic livestock without adversely affecting the productivity of forests. The basic objectives of management are: 1. To improve the grazing potential of forest land allotted for grazing purposes. 2. To meet the fodder requirements of local and nomadic livestock. 3. To reduce the grazing pressure on forest land.

14.5.2 Keeping in view the overall objectives of State Forest Policy, following are the special objectives of management:

i. To maintain and improve existing grazing lands. ii. To regulate grazing on rotational basis giving due considerations to the carrying capacity. iii. To enhance the leaf biomass production by raising fodder plantation in low lying areas. iv. To inculcate and encourage the habbit of stall feeding.

- 114 - v. To make integrated efforts for replacing large number of inferior cattle breeds with lesser number of better cattle breed.

To achieve the afforesaid goals, following treatments are prescribed: (i) Closing areas / rotational grazing. (ii) Planting of legumes, grass and fodder trees. (iii) Establishment of short rotation fodder closures. (iv) Creation of fodder banks. (v) Promotion of stall feeding. (vi) Creating awareness among the graziers to keep superior breed of livestock.

14.6 Strategy

Introduction of Improved Grass Species and Seed Production

14.6.1 In keeping with the basic objectives mentioned before, in the lower Shiwalik zone the introduction of improved grasses and seed production, is prescribed following grasses are suggested. i. Guniea grass (Panicum maxicum)- It is tall growing perennial grass with dense tussocks. Roots system is deep dense and fibrous which enables the plant to survive long drought periods. It is shade tolerant and can grow under trees and bushes. It can be harvested 3 -4 times in a season. ii. Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum)- It is a tall perennial tropical grass having large flat leaves that may be 30-90cm and up to 3 cm broad. It is usually grown vegetatively from stem cuttings at crown divisions. It is the most promising species which yields fodder and dry matter that surpass most tropical grasses. It can be grown in pure form or in mixture with legumes.

14.6.2 Seed Production:

Lower shiwalik ranges are frost free and are ideal for seed production. Followings are the techniques to judge the appropriate time to harvest:

i. Rub the seed in the palm of hand, if a gritty sandy noise is heard and seed feels hard then usually it is mature.

ii. If the seed can be pinched out of the spikelet’s then it is ready for harvesting.

iii. When the colour of seed changes from green to grey/brown, it is mature for harvesting.

14.6.3 Fertilizer Application

In the areas taken up for fodder development small split doses of Nitrogen (in the form of urea) can be applied to increase succulence and growth. It should be about 20 kg per hectare.

- 115 - 14.6.4 Harvesting of Herbage from the Grass Land

Harvesting of herbage at pre-bloom stage after about 60 days interval after the initiations of vegetative growth, results in higher nutritive forage and very good regeneration and second cutting becomes available at the end of season.

14.7 Silvipastoral Improvement

Introduction of suitable combination of grasses and tree species:

14.7.1 In hills number of fodder trees are good source of fuel wood and green fodder e.g siris, morus, dhaman, sissoo, leucaena, etc. Priority is to be given to introduction of high quality grasses as well as legumes. Useful combination of grasses and fodder trees should be adopted as per locality factors. e.g Setaria anceps shows good result under shaded condition of Albizza spp.

Following combination of grasses and trees are prescribed for the subtropical areas of Nowshera Forest Division: 1. Napier/ Steria grass + Dhamman, Siris, Mulbery. 2. Cenchrus spp. + Shisham, Kiker, Siris. 3. Dinanath grass + Kiker, Khair, Siris. 4. Chrysopogan spp. + Chir pine, Shisham . 5. Dicanthum spp. + Dhaman, Kiker, Siris, Mulbery.

14.8 Closures and Rotational Grazing

14.8.1 Continuous grazing/browsing on the same forest area year after year has depleted vegetative cover resulting into denudation and soil erosion in some areas. It shall be imperatives to suspend grazing in such areas to allow them to recuperate to introduce rotational grazing thereafter. 14.9 Grazing and Settlement Fee

In the working plan under revision some increase is proposed in the grazing as well as settlement fee. Since there has been a tremendous rise in the price index. In view of this it is necessary to revise the grazing fees so that there is some conformity with the prices prevalent at this point of time and the revenue so obtained can be ploughed back for the improvement of their grazing lands / forest areas.

14.9.1 Following Increase is Suggested: There are two categories of rates i.e B-rates, C-rates B-rates – Nomadic graziers. C-rates- for Bovine traders

- 116 - Name of Animals Present Fee Proposed fee Buffalo B- Rs 5/- unit B-Rs 10.00/- unit C-Rs 11.50/- unit C-Rs 23.00/- unit Sheep B- Rs 0.20/- unit B-Rs 0.40/- unit C-Rs 0.65/- unit C-Rs 1.30/- unit Goat B- Rs 0.40/- unit B-Rs 0.80/- unit C-Rs 2.50/- unit C-Rs 5.00/- unit Horse B- Rs 5/- unit B-Rs 10.00/- unit C-Rs 7.50/- unit C-Rs 15.00/- unit Donkey B- Rs 0 .20/- unit B-Rs 0.40/- unit C-Rs 0.65/- unit C-Rs1.30/- unit

Settlement fee to be increased from Rs. 40 to 350 /- allotment to Rs 80 to 500/-

14.10 Strategies to Tackle Grazing Problem and Fodder Scarcity:

i. Plantation of fodder trees is to be promoted in the community forests and forest fringes.

ii. Grazing permits to the migratory graziers should be issued after proper enumeration of livestock and the existing rates of grazing fee may be increased reasonably.

iii. A Consultative mechanism with the involvement of the panchayats to integrate nomadic graziers and the local community to address grazing issues may be evolved.

iv. New forest areas for grazing to nomadic graziers will be allotted on the recommendation of concerned gram panchayat, grazing committee and forest field staff keeping in view the carrying capacity of the area.

v. Programme for augmenting the productivity of grazing lands / areas will be implemented through introduction of better quality nutritious grasses and legumes, rotational closures and eradication of obnoxious weeds and shrubs. The forest department may work in close coordination with the Animal Husbandry and Agriculture Department in this regard.

- 117 - CHAPTER-XV Eco-Tourism Working Circle

15.1 Introduction

15.1.1 According to travel and tourism competitiveness’ report 2009 by the World Economic Forum, India is Ranked 11th in the Asia pacific region and 62nd overall on the list of world’s attractive declination.

15.1.2 Indian tourism industry is expected to be the second largest employer in the world by 2019. The International Ecotourism society defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people”.

15.1.3 In Nowshera Forest Division too, there are a few areas with good prospects of ecotourism. There is Pir Badeswar temple near Thandi Kassi in Androoth Forest block, Bagla hill top, Mangala Mata temple and twin old forts at Chingus and Jhangar, Baba khori Dargah, Mangal Dei and many other tourist destinations.These are potential areas from ecotourism point of view. By developing and popularising these spots a good no. of employment opportunities can be generated for local youth. Pir Badeswar is about 40 Km from Nowshera and has an important Temple complex. It is commonly called as Bir Badreswar temple and is located at the extreme top on the LOC. 15.2 General Constitution of the Working Circle

15.2.1 This working circle has been constituted by including typical spots which have good potential of ecotourism. These spots are proposed to be developed with eco friendly tourism. To tap the Eco tourism Potential of Nowshera Forest Division. This working circle will cover Pir Badeswar, Bagla, Baba Khori, Jhangar, Mangala mata, Qila Dharal, Chingus and Shiv Khori etc.The objective is to enhance beautification and tourism potential of areas in the circle by establishing parks, aesthetic plantation, conservation of sacred grooves, plantation on wastelands and plantation near government schools and other buildings. 15.3 General Character of Vegetation

15.3.1 The vegetation of this working circle is same as that of other working circles over which this working circle overlaps. The surrounding forests are rich in indigenous vegetation. The important species include Oak, Chir, Khair, Sisham, Kako, Jamun, Mango etc. Almost all the representative shrubs and herbs of this forest type are found in this area. 15.4 Special Objective of management i. Conservation of environment and Bio-Diversity of the tract. ii. Creating Public Awareness about the importance of flora and fauna

- 118 - 15.5 Strategies, Conservation of Environment and Bio Diversity

15.5.1 Insitu conservation by developing: (i) Sacred Groves: The part of comptt. 91/N and 92/N of Androoth block of Nowshera Range around the Pir Badeswar temple complex shall be maintained as sacred groves and biotic intervention shall not be allowed except in the interest of conservation. At least 50 ha of forest land around Pir Badeswar should be managed as a sacred grove. The management of such area shall rest with forest department. The temple management should be involved in the conservation project no right and concessions shall be admissible in these areas. Some other suitable sites for conservation of sacred grooves are Baba Khori, Mangala Mata, Shaalak, Tredu etc

15.5.2 Ex- Situ Field Conservation: (II) Botanical Garden and Nakshatra Van In this garden the samples of all the indigenous trees, shrubs, herbs and medicinal plants climbers and grass shall be grown. At least five plants of each species occurring in the area should be planted and maintained with full taxonomical description. A sufficient nursery back up should be maintained for causality beating in respect of each species planted. The garden should be closely monitored by the management till establishment and there after protection should be ensured.

In ancient Indian texts some trees have been considered sacred and are associated with zodiac signs (Rashi) and star constellations (Nakshatras) Out of 26 tree species associated with Nakshatras 14 are can be grown in the agro climatic zone of Nowshera Forest Division which are indicated in the Table 15.1 TABLE:15.1 List of Trees and Lords Associated with Nakshatras. S.No Constellation Associated Tree English Loard Occurance in Name/ Area Common Name 1 Ashwani Strychnos nuxvomica Poison nut Ketu Not Found 2 Bharni Emblica officinalis Indian Venus Found geooseberry, Amla 3 Kruttika Ficus racemosa Cluster fig, Sun Found gufar 4 Rohini Syzigium cumini Java Plum Moon Found

5 Mrigswina Acacia Catechu Cutch Trees, Mars Found Khair 6 Ardsa Diospyros Melanoxy Black Rahu Not Found Eboney, Tendu

- 119 - 7 Punarvasu Bambusa Bamboo Jupiter Found arundinacca 8 Pushya Ficus religiosa Sacred Fig, Saturn Found Peepal 9 Ashlesha Calophyllum Alexandrain Mercury Not Found inophyllum layral 10 Magha Ficus bengalensis Banyan tree, Ketu Found Bargod 11 Poorva Butea Monosperma Parrot tree, Venus Found Phalguni Palash 12 Uttara Ficus arnottiana Paras pipal Sun Not Found Phalguni 13 Hasta Jasminum grandiflora Jaai Moon Not Found

14 Chitra Aegle marmelos Golden Mars Found apple, Bael 15 Swati Terminalia arjuna Arjun Rahu Found Myrobalan 16 Vishakha Mesua ferrea Iron wood, Jupiter Not Found tree, Nagkesar 17 Anuradha Mesua ferrea Iron wood, Saturn Not Found Nagkesar 18 Jyeshtha Bombax ceiba Red silk Mercury Found cotton tree, semal 19 Moola Boswellia serrata Indian Ketu Not Found olibanum salai 20 Poorva Shada Calamus spp. Rattan Cane Venus Not Found

21 Uttara Shada Artocarpus Jack fruit Sun Not Found heterophyllus Dheu 22 Shravan Calotropis gigantean Crown flower Moon Not Found

23 Dhanishtha Prosopis cineraria Indian Mars Not Found mesquite khejri 24 Shatbhisha Anthocephalus Common bur Rahu Found kadamba flower, Kadam 25 Poorva Mangifera indica Mango tree Jupiter Found Bhadrapad 26 Uttara Azadirachta indica Margossa Saturn Found Bhadrapad tree, Neem 27 Revati Madhuca latifolia Butter tree, Mercury Not Found Mahua

- 120 - 15.6 Creation of Smriti Van/Eco-Park

15.6.1 Forest Department can earmark an area where local people can plant sapling in the memory of the departed souls. An area in comptt.47/N of Nowshera Range adjoining Baba Khori has been identified for the purpose. This area should be properly fenced reinforced with angle iron / mesh wire at vulnerable points and developed in the memory of the departed soul. The mechanism for maintenances of such area can be developed at the Divisional level by creating a scheme of plant adoption by the relatives of the departed souls.

15.7 Creating Public Awareness

15.7.1 The programs of Forest department shall be publicized by print and electronic media and through permanent sign boards at various places in and around Nowshera, Pir Badeswar, Mangala Mata, Mangal Dei, Sunderbani, Lamberi, Bagla etc. Sign boards shall also depict do’s and don’ts in the holy area of Pir Badeswar, Mangala mata, Baba khori, Shalak, etc.

15.8 Establishment of Eco-Restoration Committee

15.8.1 Such committee shall be framed involving officials of Forest department, temple management and prominent locals. This committee shall involve the chairman of temple management as presiding officer, Block officer of concerning block as member secy, and local sarpanch, Panches and prominent locals as members.

15.9 Problems 1. Large scale import of non Bio- degradable products. 2. Lack of proper mechanism for waste disposal. 3. Lack of sufficient civic amenities. 4. Dependence on adjoining forest for fuel wood.

15.10 Suggested Corrective Measures

1. A ban on import of non Bio -degradable items in the area. 2. A proper mechanism for waste collection and disposal. 3. Creation of a firewood and Timber depot in the area. 4. Creation of proper areas for performing last rituals and bathing etc. 5. Artificial regeneration of chir and other aesthetic tree species should be carried in compartments of this working circle to attract tourists. 6. Several guard/inspection huts and view points should be constructed in areas in this working circle to ensure adequate presence of staff and effective monitoring. 7. Look out points and observation towers should be constructed at suitable places for providing a commanding view of of the landscape. 8. At Mangala Mata and Shiv Khori tourist destinations rest house/huts for tourists also need to be constructed.

- 121 - CHAPTER-XVI Wildlife management

16.1 Wildlife of Nowshera Forest Division:

16.1.1 The present wildlife Department has its origin in the game Preservation Act, 1942. Functioning of the department is governed by Jammu and Kashmir wildlife (Protection) Act, 1978, largely modeled on the Central wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The wildlife wing existed as game preservation wing in the Forest Department of Jammu and Kashmir till 1979. A Directorate of Wildlife Protection came into existence, vide Government Order No: 132-FST of 1979 dated 13-08- 1979. The Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Protection Department as it exists now came into existence in the year 1982. The Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife (Protection) act 1978 was later on Amended in 2002 and 2014.

16.1.2 The Nowshera Forest Division consists of low lying hills which experiences sub- tropical climate. There is variety of wildlife found in the treact. The sub-tropical zone is now well connected with roads and is littered with villages and “chaks”. The ever increasing pressure of human population has definitely lead to a sharp decline in the population of wildlife, especially game animals and birds in this region.

Allotment of Compartments S. No. Range Block Compartment 1 Lamberi Rajal 14/N & 17/N Kalal 24/N 2 Sunderbani Devak 112/D Sunderbani 116/D to 118a/D Kangri 155/D to 182/D 16.2 Objectives

Wildlife conservation cannot be executed in isolation. A new overlapping working circle has been introduced with the following broad objectives:-

a) To protect the diversity of wildlife in the Division by appropriate habitat improvement operations. b) Ecological security of the tract. c) Community support for wildlife conservation. d) Recreation and education of local people and for development of tourism. 16.3 Climate and Altitude:

16.3.1 The climate of the area is subtropical and the major source of precipitations is monsoon rains. The altitude of the area is about 595 m onwards above mean sea level.

- 122 - 16.4 Vegetation:

16.4.1 The main vegetation of the working circle is same as that of other working circles over which this working circle overlaps.The main crop is chir along with other broadleaved associates.

16.5 General constitution of the fauna

16.5.1 No serious attempt was made in the past to maintain an authentic record of the wildlife species found in the area. However, on the basis of observation made during last few years a list of wildlife species observed in the area has been made. All important species of the wildlife found in this division have already been enlisted and described in detail in the chapter II of part I of this working plan.

16.5.2 Because of the continuous decline of food and habitat and increased intereference of human population even in far flung areas, the wildlife population has diminished at very fast pace in the recent past. Many of the rare species have reached the stage of extinction. In this regard, the following facts are worth consideration:-

a. Practically there is no complete check over hunting of wild animals in the division and thus activities of wildlife wing do not seem to have completely reached the areas of this division. b. The area has been opened up by the construction of a number of motorable roads. The increasing pace of developmental works and increased movement of human beings in the area has adversely affected the wildlife habitat. c. Most of the population is equipped with fire arms and there is no control over hunting by local population and armed forces as well.

16.6 Scientificent Management of Wildlife Areas

To conserve preserve protect and improve upon the wildlife of the area by adopting advanced wildlife management techniques for ecological, recreational and educational purposes. Following are the management techniques to be followed for wildlife conservation in Nowshera Forest Division.

16.6.1 Habitat Management:

As these areas face tremendous biotic pressure as regard to grazing due to permanent and nomadic live stock population, grazing should be completely and effectively banned in these areas to avoid any interference due to biotic pressure. This can be done by developing forest fringe areas near villages by raising fuel wood/ fodder species and by relocating nomadic graziers to other areas.

- 123 - 16.6.2 Water:

This is the most important factor for sustenance of wildlife in an area. Adequate number of water holes should be provided throughout the area. These water holes should be uniformly and strategically located as they control the movements of wildlife species. These water holes should be desilted periodically and their contamination should be effectively checked.

16.6.3. Cover:

This is another important aspect of habitat management. Cover is used for hiding, escape, shelter, breeding and food. Obligate species that are very choosy about the habitat should be thought of.

Adequate number of snags, uniformly spread all over the area should be provided. There are about 30 species of birds that drill cavities in trees that are used by 67 species. Birds are highly selective in breeding and for them snags are essential. Provision of snags also ensures diversity of species of owls and prevents epidemics from spreading.

Adequate number of down logs, uniformly spread all over the area should be provided. These down logs are uneconomical logs and host a variety of insects and rodents. These logs are also used by leopards for safe keeping of cubs. These logs reinforce biological chain.

16.6.4 Food:

Almost all wildlife species are very choosy about food and have defined food habits. Adequate number of trees of fodder value should be provided all over the area. The food values of different parts of different species like flowers, leaves, bark, roots and tubers should be the main criteria for provision of these species. Adequate number of salt licks should also be provided in these areas.

16.6.5 Space:

Management of optimum space for mobility of different wildlife species is an important aspect of wildlife management. Both overcrowding and under crowding of wildlife species in a defined area are detrimental in maintaining ecological balance of the area. This can be done by conducting periodic census of wildlife species of the area and by regulating their population for a given area. 16.6.6 Fire Protection:

Protection against forest fires is a must in wildlife areas. Adequate measures should be taken to avoid any eventuality arising out of forest fires in these areas. These measures include creation of fire lines at regular intervals and control burning in selected areas.

- 124 - 16.6.7 Biotic Pressure:

Most of the wildlife areas have thick human population around them so human interference should be effectively controlled. Compensation should be provided for damage to livestock and crops of neighbouring population by wild animals. Periodic vaccination of cattle of neighbouring area is a must to avoid spreading of epidemics in wildlife. Outer areas of these forests should be developed so that the requirements of human population are met from these outer areas.

16.6.8 Research and Monitoring:

Research on habitat and ecological processes is an essential component of the planning for wildlife management. It can contribute to the national inventory of flora and fauna and to a mapping of the genetic resources available in the area. Monitoring of evolutionary and ecological changes and of human impact on ecosystems can provide crucial data for continuous planning and management.

16.6.9 Captive Breeding:

Though in a natural ecosystem animal populations hesitate they through free breeding there may be instances when captive breeding be required. This usually happens when a species is endangered and individuals of that species need to be released into wild after being bred in captivity. 16.7 Awareness programmes:

Periodic audio visual programmes for visitors, Seminars, debates etc. also contribute toward creating awareness among people.Over the past few years, the new concept of conserving our biodiversity has come up, which says “Attract and involve the common people for the conservation of our fauna and flora”. The main publicity of wildlife conservation can be done by celebrating wildlife weeks or Wetland days etc. which involve general public and school children etc. 16.8 Other suggestions / recommendations: a. The activities of wildlife wing of the state should be extended to this division with full control. b. Wildlife protection committees should be constituted at the divisional level and the leading citizens of the area along with important officers of the divisional jurisdiction should be its members. The committee should regularly review the measures being taken for protection of the wildlife. Strict action should be taken against the people involved in any wildlife offence.

- 125 - CHAPTER- XVII Miscellaneous regulations

17.1 Buildings:

17.1.1 Many new buildings have been constructed in this division including guard huts, mali huts, B.O. huts etc besides maintenance of various office buildings and inspection huts. These huts are used by field staff in far flung areas and are very useful for field staff for effective protection of forest property in far flung areas of Nowshera Forest Division. Keeping in view the usefulness of these huts many new guard huts, B.O. huts, inspection huts need to be constructed at many other places also as per identification of territorial DFO. These huts can also serve the purpose of beat and block headquarters. The list of buildings of Nowshera Forest Division is given in the appendices.

17.1.2 In addition, forest rest houses at some central places need to be constructed for touring officers keeping in view the ecotourism potential of this division.

17.1.3 Moreover beat and block head quarters should be fixed at suitable locations. Guard huts should be constructed at beat head quarters. Similarly proper accommodation should be provided to block forest officer at block head quarters.

17.2 Roads and Bridges:

17.2.1 A good network of roads constructed by Army, PWD and other departments have made almost all forest area of Nowshera Forest division quite accessible / approachable. Besides these roads list of roads and footpaths constructed and maintained by forest department is given in the appendices. In future the need is to construct footpaths for functioning as inspection paths and maintenance of older footpaths so that these well maintained footpaths / inspection paths may serve as the firelines especially in chir forests of Nowshera Forest division. Construction of foot paths all along demarcation line should be done on priority.

17.2.2 Many bridges are constructed by PWD and Army but at many places especially over seasonal streams and nallahs new bridges are required to be constructed as these areas become very inaccessible especially during rainy season.

17.3. Encroachment and Demarcation

17.3.1 The demarcation in these forests is almost non-existent. Hence, it was not possible to make any estimate regarding forest area under encroachment. Major portion of the forest blanks around habitations are possibly under encroachment. It has been observed in Nowshera Forest Division that the local people consider only enclosed areas as forest lands whereas areas outside such closures are considered as land belonging to them. So a peculiar situation emerges, where

- 126 - areas which look complete forests or grass lands have been actually divided by local villager among themselves for their use. This is additional form of encroachment to the normal type of converting forest land into agricultural land.

17.3.2 Demarcation work has to be taken up on priority and on war footing in this division. The pillars should be serially numbered and their forward and backward bearing recorded, distance from neighboring pillars should also be recorded.

17.3.3 Permanent bench marks need to be surveyed and fixed to make demarcation line. Permanent Demarcation file of each compartment has to be updated and built up with help of revenue records in cases where demarcation record is not available. Demarcation files need to be translated in English as well and loaded on computer to facilitate storage and retrieval of demarcation data.

17.3.4 After completion of demarcation work, a detailed annual programme should be framed for inspection of boundaries. Every Forest Guard and Forester should inspect their respective boundaries (demarcation lines) at least once in every year and they should submit a certificate to this effect. Range Officer and DFO can check some percentage of demarcation line randomly. In order to facilitate the inspection of demarcation line, inspection paths should be constructed all along this line. It will also act as buffer for possible encroachment as well as fire line.

17.3.5 Whenever any incident of encroachment is detected, it should be immediately reported and action against the defaulters and efforts to evict the encroachers must start at once. If the case is brought to the court, it should be vigorously followed. The recently amended Forest Act has given vast powers to forest officers which can be utilized in the best interests.

17.3.6 It is important to mention here that due to non-existent demarcation line large scale encroachment and other factors mentioned above, lot of difficulties were faced in the layout of boundaries at the time of field work of this plan. So, at times, location of demarcation was based on guess work and hence stock maps may not show exact boundaries in such areas. After completion of demarcation work, necessary corrections can be made on ground as well as on maps.

17.3.7 Inside the forests, there are large number of scattered small chaks. Productivity of these chaks is very low. Whenever possible these chaks may be acquired on payment of usual compensation.

17.4. Fire Protection

17.4.1 Chir forests falling in sub-tropical zone are highly susceptible to fire especially during long dry spells in summers and winters. The proper regeneration of chir forests is very much dependent on strict fire control especially in areas where crop is open and established regeneration is inadequate. So protection against fires is one of the most important needs of all forest areas.

- 127 - 17.4.2 Efforts should be made to involve people in fire protection measures. People should be educated about the hazards and long term harms of forest fires. Fire protection committees should be constituted and reward should be given to individuals doing exemplary work in fire control in forests.

17.4.3 Control burning should be done in every chir forests in February i.e. before the start of resin tapping season. If it is not possible to carry out control burning in entire fire sensitive forests, a belt of sufficient width can be control burnt around important natural regeneration areas. Further 15 m fire line should be maintained on all ridges and prominent spurs in chir areas.

17.4.4 Details of fire Protection have already been discussed in previous chapters. The recommendations, for fire control should be implemented strictly.

17.5. Soil Conservation

17.5.1 The problem of soil erosion is very severe in this area. A soil conservation range is existing in this division to tackle this problem. Various Soil Conservation works executed by above said agencies are (a) Fencing of denuded areas (b) Sowing and Planting of enclosed areas (c) Check damming.

17.5.2 Detailed land use survey of this tract should be done. Data regarding soil character and degree of erosion in different areas should be collected. Micro watersheds requiring treatment on priority basis should be selected and treatment plan on integrated watershed basis should be prepared. Lands upto 33% slope may be cultivated with agricultural crops using agronomic practices like contour farming, mulching, inter-cropping with legumes, high yielding, improved seeds, fertilizers, manure etc.

17.5.3 Lands having 33% to 50% slope can be utilized for horticulture whereas those with more than 50% slope should be brought under permanent vegetation of fuel, fodder and timber species. Such plantations should be supplemented with soil Conservation measures like contour trenching, staggered trenching, gully plugging, etc.

17.6. Illicit Damage

17.6.1 Illicit damage in the form of illicit cutting of trees for fuel, fodder, timber and MFP and in the form of encroachment is rampant in this tract like any other division of the State. Timber sale depots should be opened in the non–concessional areas and sufficient quantity of timber should be made available at reasonable rates to curb the menace of illicit damage for timber.

17.6.2 The Division of Forest Protection Force had been set up in this area with head quarter at Rajouri town. Effective utilization of this force shall contribute a lot in controlling the illicit damage.

- 128 - 17.7. Forest Nurseries

17.7.1 More nurseries especially temporary nurseries at project sites have to be established during the plan period. Some important aspects of nursery techniques are reproduced again as under: i) For one hectare plantation area, about 10 Sq.m space of nursery is required. ii) The nursery soil should be preferably deep sandy loam sand and a mixture of soil, sand and manure in ratio of 6:3:1 is suitable. iii) In case of pricking into bags, usually 2500 bags are kept in each sunken bed for planting one hectare area at the spacing of 2m x 2m. iv) Assured water supply is the fore most requirements of any nursery site. v) Seeds should be thoroughly ripened before sowing.

17.7.2 Chir nurseries can be established at a number of suitable sites in chir areas, keeping in view all the considerations required for this.

17.7.3 Sowing of seeds should be done shortly before the time when these germinate in nature. So the timing of sowing is very important. Some pretreatment should be given to the seeds before sowing them, as per the requirement of seeds of a particular species. Chir is sown in the beginning of rainy season.

17.8. Seed Collection and Storage

17.8.1 Seeds should be collected from healthy and middle aged trees. Mother trees in the ideal stands should be identified for the seed collection. Time of collection of seeds varies from species to species as under:- Dalbergia sissoo - December / January Albizzia lebbek - January / February Chir - March / April

17.8.2 Seed storage facility should be made available at least at divisional head quarter level. Seeds of improved varieties should also be procured from other sources/agencies.

17.9. Maps

17.9.1 Boundaries of the compartment / sub-compartments have been delineated on ground. Following maps have been prepared and are being submitted with the Draft Plan.

a. Working Plan Maps:- Three working plan maps, one each for each range, has been prepared on 1:50,000 scale showing boundaries of compartments, sub-

- 129 - compartments, ranges, divisions as well as various physical features like nallahs, towns, rest houses etc. Three copies of working plan map of each range (one master copy and two duplicate copies) are being submitted with draft working plan.

b. Stock Maps:- Two types of stock maps have been prepared (I) individual compartments wise (II) Consolidated range wise stock maps have been prepared using LISS-III satellite imageries supported by intensive ground truthing showing species and density of crop in the area. i) Individual – Compartment wise stock maps have been prepared on 1:50,000 scale and are submitted in range wise sets. Master copies of individual compartment wise maps have been prepared on transparent sheet and got laminated whereas two duplicate copies of each map have been prepared on paper and got bounded range wise. Hence, three sets (one master copy and two duplicate copies) of individual compartment wise stock maps of each range are being submitted with the draft working plan. ii) Consolidated Range wise stock maps have been prepared on transparent sheet and got laminated later on. These maps have been prepared on 1:50,000 scale. Three such maps one for each range is also being submitted with the draft working plan.

c. Management Maps:- These maps have been prepared range wise on 1:50,000 scale showing allotment of compartments to the various working circles. Master copy has been got laminated while two duplicate copies of each have been prepared on paper and got mounted on cloth. So three copies of each range wise management maps are being submitted with draft plan.

17.10. Compartment Descriptions

17.10.1 Fresh compartment description has been written for each compartment/sub- compartment separately. Three copies of each compartment description arranged/filed range –wise are being submitted with draft working plan.

17.11. Draft Plan

17.11.1 The draft copy of the working plan is being submitted in duplicate.

- 130 - CHAPTER-XVIII Staff and labour supply

18.1. Establishment

18.1.1 The present staff strength of the present Nowshera Territorial Forest division is given in Chapter –V and is considered insufficient to cope up with existing work load.

18.1.2 In view of the multifarious activities of the department, modernization of infrastructure is required to be done in this division. It includes of good communication network i.e. Telephones and Wireless, connecting divisional office with range offices and check posts.

18.2. Ranges, Blocks and Beats

18.2.1 As already mentioned, the present Nowshera Forest Division has emerged from the bifurcation of erstwhile Rajouri Forest Division into Nowshera Forest Division and Rajouri Forest Division during the re-organisation of Forest Department in 1984.

18.2.2 Compartments 102/K to 104/K, 1/N to 46/N, 104/N to 160/N, 1/D to 19/D and 83/D to 103/D of the then Kalakote, Nowshera and Dhaleri Range constitute the present Lamberi Range. Compartments 47/N to 139/N of then Nowshera Range constitute the present Nowshera Range. Compartments 20/D to 183/D of then Dhaleri Range constitute the present Sunderbani Range. Numbering of the compartments as done during the revision of previous plan by Sh. D. K. Ved has been retained. During layout the names of ranges have been carved as ‘LBR’ for Lamberi, “NWR” for Nowshera and “SUR” for Sunderbani, respectively. Field staff and local people are well versed with compartment numbers of nearby forests and hence for the sake of convenience of their working in the area and to avoid confusion the previous numbering of the compartments has been retained.

18.2.3 The detail of existing blocks, beats and compartments is given in Annexure. The blocks and beats are needed to be reorganized to meet the modern day requirements which is enclosed as Annexure.

18.3. Labour and Supply

18.3.1 Availability of labour for forestry works is not a problem in this area except during the periods when local people get busy in agricultural works like hoeing, sowing, cutting, harvesting etc. In additional to the local labour, adequate force of labour comes from other areas like Poonch and Doda District.

18.3.2 Labour engaged in various forestry operations especially in resin tapping should be trained properly.

- 131 -

CHAPTER-XIX Control

19.1. Control Forms

21.1.1 According to standard procedure, following control forms are prescribed to be maintained.

a) Control Form “A”

It is maintained in standard form for recording major markings and other subsidiary markings done in Chir Working Circle. In this form volume marked and prescribed yield is noted and plus minus account shown in annual abstract. The balance is carried to the next year.

b) Control Form “B”

It is to be maintained in the standard form for yield realised from the unallotted area of the Chir Working Circle.

c) Control Form “C”

It is to be maintained to record the progress of regeneration works in respect of areas taken up for artificial regeneration. Only when such an area is adequately regenerated, it is to be written off from this form.

d) Control Form “D”

This control form indicates territorial DFOs proposal for marking during next three years. It is submitted to the Conservator of Forests, Working Plan and Research Circle, through CF (Territorial), every year in January who will convey his approval after consultation with the Chief Conservator of Forests by March of the same year.

19.2. Compartment Histories

19.2.1 The compartment history book shall contain complete record of all the major events that happen in the compartment e.g. volume marked and out turn obtained, details of cultural operations, status of regeneration, damage due to fire, insect-pest attack, encroachment etc. An officer, not below the rank of Range Forest Officer should make an entry summarising the details of operations and other events in the compartment history book at the close of every year and send a copy to the DFO. The DFO should maintain the compartment histories on the basis of information given by Range Officers and a copy of same should be sent to the Conservator of Forests, Working Plan & research. It is unfortunate that such an important record is not being maintained in the territorial divisions. In Nowshera Forest Division, scanty record on the name of compartment histories is

- 132 - being maintained giving certain details of development works only in some ranges. Copy of such compartment histories, as provided by territorial division, is being submitted with draft plan.

19.3. Divisional Journal

19.3.1 It is very important document. It should be maintained in the division and update regularly. It should contain the detailed records of important information of all kinds like regeneration, plantation, soil conservation works, their success of failure and reasons thereof, seed years, disease, Insect –pest attack, statistics of timber and fuel wood out turn, contracts, bridges, roads, buildings, meteorological data etc. On the analogy of Divisional Journal, records must be maintained at range and block levels.

19.4. Guard Books 19.4.1 Maintenance of guard books have by and large remained neglected. Each guard book must contain an enlarged working plan map of respective beat. The number of chaks and number of boundary pillars on the outer line as well as that in chak boundaries should be clearly marked, numbered and entered in the guard book. These guard books must be checked by concerned Range Officer, at least once a month

- 133 - CHAPTER-XX Financial forecast and cost of the plan

20.1. Revenue

20.1.1 The annual yield as prescribed in the plan is expected to give the following revenue at the existing rates.

(a) Timber

Table20.1. Expected Revenue from Timber Extraction Species Annual Yield Royalty (as per 1991 Revenue in Rs. in cum tentative rates) Rs/Cum lac Chir 4800 1306.12 62.69 Total 62.69

(b) N.T.F.P

i) Annual prescription of one lacs blazes shall yield 3.00 lacs Kg of resin @ 3Kg per blaze out put. At the rate of Rs. 65.00 per Kg the total annual revenue from resin shall be Rs. 195.00 lacs.

ii) Revenue of other NTFP (at 2015-16 level) = 4.00 lacs.

iii) Miscellaneous: (Grazing, Grass, Fooder, fines, concessions, firewood and compensation) = 10.00 lacs.

GRAND TOTAL Rs. 271.69 lacs

20.2. Cost of the Plan

20.2.1 The total expenditure incurred on the revision of this working plan works out as under:-

Table 20.2. Statement of allocation made S.No Budget Sub- Head Amount (Rs.) 13th Finance Commission 1 2010-11 1017824 2 2011-12 0 3 2012-13 700000 4 2013-14 150000 5 2014-15 ( liability) 1100000 Total 2967824

20.2.2 The total expenditure in the revision of the plan was 29.68 lacs for an area of 64363 ha. It works out to Rs. 46.11 per Ha.

- 134 - 20.3 future expenditure

20.3.1 Non Plan Expenditure 20.3.1.1 The estimated expenditure of Nowshera Forest Division under Non-Plan head, for next 10 years (keeping in concentration the escalation involved) is worked out as under: Items Amount (in Lacs)

Salary, TE, OE, POL, Buildings, Firewood, Timber, 20,000 Miscellaneous etc. Annual expenditure = Rs. 2000 lakhs. Expenditure according to working circle wise Forestry development schemes as per objects of management and treatment prescribed.

20.3.2. Plan Expenditure Future Expenditures over next 20 years for forestry development schemes

a. Chir Working Circle (60% of the total area of 31394 ha.is to be treated in next 20 years.)

Component Area in Average expenditure Amount hectares per hectare (in Lacs) required (in Lacs) Artificial Regeneration (AR) @ 6279 2.00 12558 20% of the working circle’s area Aided Natural Regeneration 6279 0.90 5651 (ANR) @ 20% of the working circle’s area Silvicultural Operation @ 20% of 6279 0.50 3140 the working circle’s area Total (60% of the total area) 18837 21349

b. Rehabilitation Working Circle (60% of the total area of 28523 ha.is to be treated for next 20 years)

Component Area in hectares Average Amount expenditure per required hectare (in Lacs) (in Lacs) Artificial Regeneration (AR) @ 5705 2.00 11410 20% of the working circle’s area Aided Natural Regeneration 5705 0.90 5135 (ANR) @ 20% of the working circle’s area Silvicultural Operation @ 20% of 5705 0.50 2853 the working circle’s area Total (60% of the total area) 17115 19398

- 135 - c. Oak Working Circle (60% of the total area of 4446 ha.is to be treated for next 20 years)

Component Area in hectares Average Amount expenditure per required hectare (in Lacs) (in Lacs) Artificial Regeneration (AR) @ 889 2.00 1778 20% of the working circle’s area Aided Natural Regeneration 889 0.90 800 (ANR) @ 20% of the working circle’s area Silvicultural Operation @ 20% of 889 0.50 445 the working circle’s area Total (60% of the total area) 2667 3023

Total Plan expenditure = Rs. 43770 lakhs for next 20 years and Annual Plan expenditure = Rs. 2188.50 lakhs Hence total Annual expenditure = Rs. 4188.50 lakhs

20.3.2 As already mentioned is proceeding chapters, all the departments/ wings involved in forestry and soil conservation works should work in tandem to achieve the desired physical as well as financial targets. Further in order to achieve the said physical and financial targets, more centrally sponsored schemes and World Bank aided projects are to be launched since the most of the investment has to be made for the rehabilitation of the degraded areas which are quite abundant in this forest division. Moreover, demarcation work has to be done on highest priority.

- 136 - CHAPTER-XXI Summary of the prescriptions

21.1.1 The following is the summary of important prescriptions of the plan:

(i) Period of Plan -10 years (2018-19 to 2027-28)

21.1.2 (ii) Chir Working Circle (Interim Management)

a) Exploitable size : 70 cms (dbh ob) b) Rotation : 150 years c) Felling cycle : 30 years d) Felling series : One (Identical to W.C) e) Annual yield : 4900 M3 f) Annual coupe : 322.62 ha.

21.1.3 (iii) Rehabilitation Working Circle

a) Protection of forests and plantations from grazing fires and degradation b) Rehabilitation of 1000 ha of degraded forest areas annually.

21.1.4 (iv) Plantation Working Circle

A mixture of multiuse, local and fast growing species is to be planted in degraded areas near habitations to meet the demands of local people and to reduce pressure on natural forests.

21.1.5 (v) NTFP Working Circle

(A) RESIN Tapping

At least 1/10th area under resin tapping must be given rest every year so that every area gets complete rest once during the plan period from extraction and after that period review should be done.

- 137 -

ANNEXURE –I

Statement of be rune line forests of Nowshera Forest Division

S. Village Range Block Area No. Remarks Kanal Marla 1 Bawani Nowshera Jhanger 2415 17 2 Kanate Nowshera Jhanger 1007 12 Chowki- Nowshera Jhanger 20157 10 3 Hadan 4 Kalsion Nowshera Jhanger 967 3 5 Khampa Nowshera Jhanger 492 9 The area is not 6 Kanura Nowshera Jhanger 1667 12 compartmented Sub-Total 26705 63 7 Margiot Lamberi Kalal 1295 14 8 Dharat Lamberi Kalal 448 0 9 Mangala Devi Lamberi Kalal 2320 13 Sub-Total 4063 27 Grand Total 30768 90

- 1 - ANNEXURE –II Estate area statement of Nowshera Forest Division

Nowshera Range Commercial Uncommercial Moderate Total Co. No. Very Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub Area Working Circle 47/N 0.00 52.57 43.39 24.80 1.25 122.01 Chir Working Circle 48/N 5.46 69.62 46.30 52.61 0.00 173.99 Chir Working Circle 49/N 0.00 26.25 32.54 35.49 0.00 94.28 Chir Working Circle 50/N 2.91 40.91 51.22 28.72 0.00 123.76 Chir Working Circle 51/N 0.00 30.05 27.97 61.48 1.34 120.84 Chir Working Circle 52/N 0.00 53.28 55.21 32.76 0.00 141.25 Chir Working Circle 53/N 0.00 51.83 84.76 64.53 0.00 201.12 Chir Working Circle 54/N 0.00 74.54 52.27 61.94 0.00 188.75 Chir Working Circle 55/N 1.14 36.79 52.70 117.42 2.49 210.54 Chir Working Circle 56/N 0.00 0.51 48.79 90.59 0.00 139.89 Chir Working Circle 57/N 0.00 30.76 64.75 51.12 0.00 146.63 Chir Working Circle 58/N 1.61 44.08 82.40 97.41 0.31 225.81 Rehabilitation Working Circle 59/N 0.00 37.76 100.96 215.48 0.00 354.20 Rehabilitation Working Circle 60/N 0.00 5.61 36.54 121.96 0.00 164.11 Rehabilitation Working Circle 61/N 0.00 2.99 28.68 39.90 0.00 71.57 Chir Working Circle 62/N 0.00 35.91 55.89 73.29 0.00 165.09 Chir Working Circle 63/N 0.00 51.26 138.63 42.92 0.00 232.81 Chir Working Circle 64/N 0.00 20.90 58.85 31.67 0.00 111.42 Chir Working Circle 65/N 0.00 34.67 149.27 63.90 0.00 247.84 Chir Working Circle 66/N 0.00 37.36 87.60 91.31 0.00 216.27 Chir Working Circle 67/N 0.00 20.34 33.68 46.43 0.00 100.45 Chir Working Circle 68/N 0.00 12.36 16.37 71.00 0.00 99.73 Chir Working Circle 69/N 0.00 39.70 67.12 44.36 1.89 153.07 Chir Working Circle

- 2 - 70/N 0.00 62.98 41.15 23.66 0.00 127.79 Chir Working Circle 71/N 0.00 25.46 66.71 103.11 0.00 195.28 Rehabilitation Working Circle 72/N 0.00 19.14 74.21 153.02 0.00 246.37 Rehabilitation Working Circle 73/N 0.00 12.34 95.83 66.71 0.00 174.88 Chir Working Circle 74/N 0.00 18.06 86.29 33.38 0.00 137.73 Chir Working Circle 75/N 0.00 33.32 143.73 75.23 0.00 252.28 Chir Working Circle 76/N 0.00 25.46 32.24 53.52 0.00 111.22 Chir Working Circle 77/N 1.66 63.75 21.28 60.83 0.00 147.52 Chir Working Circle 78/N 0.00 50.76 33.93 83.98 0.00 168.67 Chir Working Circle 79/N 0.00 14.54 117.74 40.11 0.00 172.39 Rehabilitation Working Circle 80/N 0.00 72.88 77.34 77.69 1.53 229.44 Rehabilitation Working Circle 81/N 0.00 143.24 95.84 129.52 0.00 368.60 Rehabilitation Working Circle 82/N 0.00 43.61 56.01 40.63 0.00 140.25 Chir Working Circle 83/N 0.00 88.32 36.93 29.25 0.00 154.50 Chir Working Circle 84/N 0.00 41.87 43.04 147.57 1.98 234.46 Chir Working Circle 85a/N 0.00 33.71 95.27 95.83 0.00 224.81 Rehabilitation Working Circle 85b/N 0.00 9.29 77.29 216.52 0.00 303.10 Rehabilitation Working Circle 86a/N 1.34 36.41 204.10 315.71 0.00 557.56 Rehabilitation Working Circle 86b/N 0.00 0.24 20.64 253.24 0.00 274.12 Rehabilitation Working Circle 86c/N 0.00 16.00 68.72 109.46 0.00 194.18 Chir Working Circle 87/N 0.00 85.61 174.67 187.17 1.89 449.34 Chir Working Circle 88/N 0.00 43.83 184.94 35.18 0.00 263.95 Rehabilitation Working Circle 89/N 0.00 27.74 210.15 109.19 1.28 348.36 Rehabilitation Working Circle 90/N 0.00 11.51 51.97 45.81 0.00 109.29 Chir Working Circle 91/N 0.00 70.01 110.92 238.49 0.00 419.42 Chir Working Circle 92/N 0.00 39.89 56.07 180.30 0.00 276.26 Chir Working Circle 93/N 0.00 6.96 105.50 18.83 0.00 131.29 Chir Working Circle 94/N 0.00 35.59 50.44 6.37 3.93 96.33 Oak Working Circle 95/N 2.51 146.89 59.88 178.12 0.00 387.40 Oak Working Circle

- 3 - 96/N 0.00 150.35 37.03 105.40 0.00 292.78 Chir Working Circle 97/N 0.00 48.25 9.49 159.27 0.00 217.01 Chir Working Circle 98/N 11.67 105.61 26.88 106.85 0.00 251.01 Chir Working Circle 99/N 0.00 31.22 86.21 169.53 0.00 286.96 Rehabilitation Working Circle 100/N 0.00 24.84 46.20 84.66 0.00 155.70 Rehabilitation Working Circle 101/N 0.00 19.03 101.17 125.68 0.06 245.94 Rehabilitation Working Circle 102/N 0.00 49.97 33.44 105.57 0.00 188.98 Chir Working Circle 103/N 1.78 60.30 44.50 65.15 0.00 171.73 Chir Working Circle 104/N 0.85 74.58 62.34 148.80 0.00 286.57 Chir Working Circle 105/N 5.08 22.19 3.66 65.36 0.00 96.29 Chir Working Circle 106/N 2.19 42.50 82.90 156.39 0.00 283.98 Chir Working Circle 107/N 0.00 7.83 23.94 144.72 0.00 176.49 Chir Working Circle 108/N 0.00 11.62 2.61 84.70 0.00 98.93 Chir Working Circle 109/N 0.00 18.77 56.86 106.02 0.00 181.65 Rehabilitation Working Circle 110/N 0.00 17.19 33.88 65.07 0.00 116.14 Rehabilitation Working Circle 111/N 0.00 15.91 86.35 89.10 0.00 191.36 Rehabilitation Working Circle 112/N 0.00 40.03 119.74 70.46 0.00 230.23 Rehabilitation Working Circle 113/N 0.00 7.76 105.10 42.10 2.00 156.96 Rehabilitation Working Circle 114/N 0.00 36.14 77.81 65.30 0.00 179.25 Chir Working Circle 115/N 0.00 24.99 86.59 61.98 0.00 173.56 Rehabilitation Working Circle 116/N 0.00 55.26 66.04 237.31 0.00 358.61 Chir Working Circle 117/N 0.00 24.65 6.12 100.39 0.00 131.16 Chir Working Circle 118/N 0.00 0.36 4.64 203.59 0.00 208.59 Chir Working Circle 119/N 0.00 15.36 48.73 121.21 0.00 185.30 Chir Working Circle 120/N 0.00 3.77 99.55 105.69 0.00 209.01 Chir Working Circle 121/N 0.00 12.31 71.74 110.51 0.00 194.56 Chir Working Circle 122/N 0.00 3.78 3.26 65.18 0.00 72.22 Chir Working Circle 123/N 0.00 3.69 28.62 73.38 0.00 105.69 Chir Working Circle 124/N 0.00 21.04 47.86 115.60 0.00 184.50 Chir Working Circle

- 4 - 125/N 0.00 52.05 87.84 37.49 0.00 177.38 Rehabilitation Working Circle 126/N 0.00 89.78 70.87 16.63 0.00 177.28 Chir Working Circle 127/N 0.00 8.12 32.22 133.82 0.00 174.16 Chir Working Circle 128/N 0.00 8.00 85.91 116.49 0.00 210.40 Chir Working Circle 129/N 0.00 4.45 65.24 65.30 0.00 134.99 Chir Working Circle 130/N 0.00 8.42 100.23 82.57 0.00 191.22 Rehabilitation Working Circle 131/N 0.00 38.81 78.72 15.38 2.66 135.57 Rehabilitation Working Circle 132a/N 0.00 14.52 96.45 158.79 2.86 272.62 Rehabilitation Working Circle 132b/N 0.00 41.83 66.83 41.50 0.00 150.16 Chir Working Circle 133/N 0.00 19.85 180.39 96.71 0.00 296.95 Chir Working Circle 134/N 0.00 6.97 76.78 33.69 0.00 117.44 Rehabilitation Working Circle 135/N 0.00 21.21 56.53 113.17 0.00 190.91 Chir Working Circle 136/N 0.00 8.06 76.38 178.26 0.00 262.70 Chir Working Circle 137/N 0.00 4.66 107.85 37.40 3.96 153.87 Rehabilitation Working Circle 138/N 0.00 59.59 50.71 15.57 2.39 128.26 Rehabilitation Working Circle 139/N 0.00 34.16 34.06 10.55 0.57 79.34 Chir Working Circle Range 38.20 3459.24 6678.99 8977.81 32.39 19186.63 Total (97)

- 5 - Lamberi Range Commercial Uncommercial Moderate Co. No. Very Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub Total Area Working Circle 1/N 0.00 32.01 99.02 54.27 0.00 185.30 Rehabilitation Working Circle 2/N 0.00 86.94 114.77 74.58 0.00 276.29 Rehabilitation Working Circle 3/N 0.00 9.44 62.66 132.58 0.00 204.68 Rehabilitation Working Circle 4/N 0.00 22.88 85.86 129.32 0.00 238.06 Rehabilitation Working Circle 5/N 0.00 55.10 66.31 143.94 0.00 265.35 Chir Working Circle 6/N 0.00 48.13 106.18 85.08 0.00 239.39 Chir Working Circle 7/N 0.00 22.03 46.53 44.69 1.46 114.71 Chir Working Circle 8/N 0.00 74.21 130.21 30.90 0.00 235.32 Chir Working Circle 9/N 0.00 25.01 39.41 26.49 1.55 92.46 Chir Working Circle 10/N 0.71 11.16 51.34 124.98 0.00 188.19 Chir Working Circle 11/N 23.64 23.77 29.46 106.78 0.00 183.65 Chir Working Circle 12/N 2.28 5.21 31.89 101.99 0.00 141.37 Chir Working Circle 13/N 13.71 24.48 127.38 69.21 0.00 234.78 Chir Working Circle 14/N 0.00 16.87 50.20 26.59 0.00 93.66 Rehabilitation Working Circle 15/N 0.00 42.19 21.92 21.50 0.00 85.61 Rehabilitation Working Circle 16/N 0.00 37.99 76.76 21.82 0.00 136.57 Rehabilitation Working Circle 17/N 0.00 33.51 54.76 11.08 0.00 99.35 Rehabilitation Working Circle 18/N 0.00 16.93 32.49 34.08 0.00 83.50 Rehabilitation Working Circle 19/N 0.00 39.70 50.36 114.60 0.00 204.66 Rehabilitation Working Circle 20/N 0.00 30.00 37.55 84.03 0.00 151.58 Chir Working Circle 21/N 0.00 20.52 6.23 179.01 0.00 205.76 Chir Working Circle 22/N 0.00 21.06 36.00 22.00 0.00 79.06 Rehabilitation Working Circle 23/N 0.00 30.10 66.72 83.70 0.00 180.52 Rehabilitation Working Circle 24/N 0.00 52.61 64.71 159.82 0.00 277.14 Chir Working Circle 25/N 0.00 17.80 77.16 125.38 0.00 220.34 Chir Working Circle

- 6 - 26/N 0.00 2.75 98.65 140.63 0.00 242.03 Rehabilitation Working Circle 27/N 0.00 25.02 24.98 74.45 0.00 124.45 Rehabilitation Working Circle 28/N 0.00 22.06 35.13 198.09 0.00 255.28 Rehabilitation Working Circle 29/N 0.00 5.58 37.71 185.14 0.00 228.43 Rehabilitation Working Circle 30/N 0.00 4.62 51.86 282.70 0.00 339.18 Rehabilitation Working Circle 31/N 0.51 29.55 97.54 25.53 0.00 153.13 Chir Working Circle 32/N 6.22 72.91 68.73 16.69 0.00 164.55 Chir Working Circle 33/N 1.28 56.76 41.54 13.24 0.00 112.82 Chir Working Circle 34/N 3.17 85.08 45.50 20.89 0.00 154.64 Chir Working Circle 35/N 0.00 35.63 50.10 10.31 0.00 96.04 Chir Working Circle 36/N 3.67 87.87 112.09 122.94 0.00 326.57 Rehabilitation Working Circle 37/N 0.12 5.80 76.42 143.71 0.00 226.05 Rehabilitation Working Circle 38/N 0.00 15.27 94.82 25.46 0.00 135.55 Chir Working Circle 39/N 0.00 7.86 64.16 32.90 0.00 104.92 Chir Working Circle 40/N 0.00 10.14 66.27 21.50 0.00 97.91 Chir Working Circle 41/N 0.00 19.14 36.04 35.61 0.00 90.79 Chir Working Circle 42/N 0.00 17.26 10.19 38.44 0.00 65.89 Chir Working Circle 43/N 1.08 19.39 27.49 61.48 0.00 109.44 Chir Working Circle 44/N 2.72 29.75 42.01 97.69 0.00 172.17 Chir Working Circle 45/N 0.00 28.55 8.63 50.44 0.00 87.62 Chir Working Circle 46/N 0.00 30.97 43.19 46.34 0.00 120.50 Chir Working Circle 140/N 0.00 49.45 36.79 113.69 0.00 199.93 Rehabilitation Working Circle 141/N 0.00 1.65 64.42 88.90 0.00 154.97 Chir Working Circle 142/N 0.00 3.44 135.81 145.62 0.00 284.87 Chir Working Circle 143/N 0.00 34.43 96.03 49.24 0.00 179.70 Chir Working Circle 144/N 0.00 57.93 32.63 126.80 0.00 217.36 Chir Working Circle 145/N 0.00 40.36 104.60 130.14 0.00 275.10 Rehabilitation Working Circle 146/N 0.00 51.51 75.59 12.31 0.00 139.41 Chir Working Circle 147/N 0.00 61.38 86.90 38.83 0.00 187.11 Chir Working Circle 148/N 0.00 88.41 26.33 39.66 21.90 176.30 Chir Working Circle

- 7 - 149/N 0.00 137.25 12.02 37.17 0.00 186.44 Chir Working Circle 150/N 0.00 28.99 61.79 44.33 0.00 135.11 Chir Working Circle 151/N 0.00 64.34 20.75 70.41 0.00 155.50 Chir Working Circle 152/N 0.00 7.39 42.23 77.34 0.00 126.96 Chir Working Circle 153/N 0.00 49.18 23.03 87.39 0.00 159.60 Chir Working Circle 154/N 0.00 5.13 16.83 135.93 0.00 157.89 Chir Working Circle 155/N 0.00 12.44 16.29 50.20 9.68 88.61 Chir Working Circle 156/N 0.00 9.70 70.51 56.04 0.00 136.25 Rehabilitation Working Circle 157/N 0.00 62.56 37.97 16.97 1.25 118.75 Rehabilitation Working Circle 158/N 0.00 39.20 42.59 36.16 0.00 117.95 Rehabilitation Working Circle 159/N 0.00 186.95 60.92 35.87 0.00 283.74 Rehabilitation Working Circle 160/N 0.00 45.77 107.57 52.73 0.00 206.07 Rehabilitation Working Circle 1/D 1.92 53.18 97.21 7.45 0.00 159.76 Oak Working Circle 2/D 0.00 46.38 178.89 8.61 0.84 234.72 Oak Working Circle 3/D 25.93 52.34 38.32 0.85 0.27 117.71 Oak Working Circle 4/D 1.35 105.93 60.70 6.46 0.00 174.44 Oak Working Circle 5/D 1.41 75.46 117.52 14.92 0.00 209.31 Oak Working Circle 6/D 10.90 100.56 176.83 16.27 2.32 306.88 Oak Working Circle 7/D 6.33 80.99 66.23 8.72 0.00 162.27 Oak Working Circle 8/D 4.96 52.82 27.21 0.00 0.00 84.99 Oak Working Circle 9/D 7.99 41.00 25.52 0.93 0.00 75.44 Oak Working Circle 10/D 18.53 57.72 3.96 0.00 0.00 80.21 Oak Working Circle 11/D 8.77 78.63 9.11 11.45 0.00 107.96 Oak Working Circle 12/D 28.87 183.02 25.68 6.57 0.00 244.14 Oak Working Circle 13/D 15.42 75.59 33.03 11.39 0.00 135.43 Rehabilitation Working Circle 14/D 12.91 90.84 21.72 5.84 0.00 131.31 Chir Working Circle 15/D 71.04 91.09 33.92 6.90 0.00 202.95 Chir Working Circle 16/D 17.19 99.68 37.86 1.93 0.00 156.66 Chir Working Circle 17/D 1.19 52.97 30.15 1.87 0.00 86.18 Chir Working Circle 18/D 30.96 113.18 17.67 2.86 0.00 164.67 Chir Working Circle

- 8 - 19/D 7.37 101.83 143.24 13.42 0.00 265.86 Chir Working Circle 83/D 0.00 77.76 73.29 3.50 0.00 154.55 Chir Working Circle 84/D 0.00 126.39 69.02 2.38 0.00 197.79 Chir Working Circle 85/D 1.34 50.17 105.52 25.34 0.00 182.37 Rehabilitation Working Circle 86/D 12.36 132.08 174.16 19.23 0.00 337.83 Rehabilitation Working Circle 87/D 16.83 113.37 166.27 27.88 0.00 324.35 Chir Working Circle 88/D 2.56 239.16 359.61 15.05 1.83 618.21 Rehabilitation Working Circle 89/D 46.03 98.97 18.75 17.64 0.00 181.39 Rehabilitation Working Circle 90/D 18.67 61.85 8.16 9.45 0.00 98.13 Rehabilitation Working Circle 91/D 4.79 25.80 8.40 1.10 0.00 40.09 Rehabilitation Working Circle 92/D 3.54 19.99 0.74 0.00 0.00 24.27 Rehabilitation Working Circle 93/D 1.35 122.77 15.48 101.71 0.00 241.31 Rehabilitation Working Circle 94/D 0.89 102.78 41.45 211.29 0.00 356.41 Chir Working Circle 95/D 15.66 105.46 97.83 96.80 8.76 324.51 Oak Working Circle 96/D 20.46 206.09 196.13 69.04 8.39 500.11 Oak Working Circle 97/D 24.18 143.69 80.17 47.00 4.69 299.73 Oak Working Circle 98/D 72.19 84.19 16.98 15.27 0.00 188.63 Rehabilitation Working Circle 99/D 16.22 45.49 113.37 24.69 1.68 201.45 Rehabilitation Working Circle 100/D 20.17 37.99 7.53 10.11 0.00 75.80 Rehabilitation Working Circle 101/D 0.68 13.31 92.19 9.44 0.99 116.61 Rehabilitation Working Circle 102/D 5.50 181.98 170.03 33.29 0.13 390.93 Rehabilitation Working Circle 103/D 0.09 16.06 138.92 15.90 19.42 190.39 Rehabilitation Working Circle 102/K 0.00 22.96 40.79 34.42 0.00 98.17 Rehabilitation Working Circle 103/K 0.00 66.13 55.93 76.50 0.00 198.56 Chir Working Circle 104/K 0.00 6.49 36.71 21.97 0.00 65.17 Rehabilitation Working Circle Range Total (110) 615.66 6103.21 7102.73 6113.77 85.16 20020.53

- 9 -

Sunderbani Range Commercial Uncommercial Very Co. No. Dense Moderate dense Open Forest Blank Scrub Total Area Working Circle 20/D 29.54 224.21 215.85 62.01 0.00 531.61 Oak Working Circle 21/D 3.41 164.90 4.74 1.10 0.00 174.15 Chir Working Circle 22/D 0.00 94.32 5.26 0.11 0.00 99.69 Oak Working Circle 23/D 1.06 43.87 23.05 10.14 4.17 82.29 Chir Working Circle 24/D 0.00 43.84 135.68 28.39 0.00 207.91 Rehabilitation Working Circle 25/D 0.00 90.94 29.29 5.60 0.00 125.83 Chir Working Circle 26/D 0.00 38.09 46.39 6.95 0.00 91.43 Chir Working Circle 27/D 0.00 54.20 70.96 26.30 0.00 151.46 Chir Working Circle 28/D 0.00 124.34 30.55 16.35 0.00 171.24 Chir Working Circle 29/D 0.00 146.40 49.16 23.32 0.00 218.88 Chir Working Circle 30/D 0.00 47.24 36.98 127.73 18.33 230.28 Chir Working Circle 31a/D 0.00 10.25 25.11 45.71 0.00 81.07 Rehabilitation Working Circle 31b/D 0.00 14.42 20.54 75.66 0.00 110.62 Rehabilitation Working Circle 32/D 0.00 9.59 62.48 35.30 0.00 107.37 Rehabilitation Working Circle 33/D 0.00 29.39 61.72 15.97 0.00 107.08 Rehabilitation Working Circle 34/D 4.08 93.89 40.48 30.16 0.00 168.61 Chir Working Circle 35/D 0.00 45.41 23.35 52.05 0.00 120.81 Chir Working Circle 36/D 0.00 33.79 41.61 54.72 0.00 130.12 Rehabilitation Working Circle 37/D 0.00 25.76 98.07 57.00 0.00 180.83 Rehabilitation Working Circle 38/D 0.00 29.07 67.26 94.11 0.00 190.44 Rehabilitation Working Circle 39/D 1.32 26.10 52.91 81.27 0.00 161.60 Rehabilitation Working Circle 40a/D 0.00 34.61 54.18 80.13 0.00 168.92 Rehabilitation Working Circle 40b/D 0.00 55.22 57.04 32.85 0.00 145.11 Chir Working Circle

- 10 - 41/D 0.00 46.18 26.38 62.44 0.00 135.00 Chir Working Circle 42/D 0.00 36.39 22.80 72.81 10.18 142.18 Rehabilitation Working Circle 43/D 0.00 7.02 43.75 109.07 0.00 159.84 Rehabilitation Working Circle 44/D 0.00 13.22 138.42 80.70 1.26 233.60 Rehabilitation Working Circle 45/D 0.00 2.61 89.42 92.62 0.00 184.65 Rehabilitation Working Circle 46/D 0.00 5.98 26.85 94.18 0.95 127.96 Rehabilitation Working Circle 47/D 0.00 29.20 35.26 92.61 0.00 157.07 Rehabilitation Working Circle 48/D 0.00 39.61 24.10 67.04 0.00 130.75 Rehabilitation Working Circle 49/D 0.00 16.80 65.78 177.91 0.00 260.49 Rehabilitation Working Circle 50/D 0.00 16.59 30.96 97.33 0.00 144.88 Chir Working Circle 51/D 0.00 75.01 128.86 106.73 0.00 310.60 Rehabilitation Working Circle 52/D 0.00 64.85 104.34 30.84 0.00 200.03 Rehabilitation Working Circle 53/D 0.00 18.27 95.66 40.12 0.00 154.05 Rehabilitation Working Circle 54/D 0.00 39.16 47.98 8.71 0.00 95.85 Rehabilitation Working Circle 55/D 0.00 128.01 143.81 39.70 0.00 311.52 Chir Working Circle 56/D 0.00 65.22 87.46 14.84 0.00 167.52 Chir Working Circle 57/D 0.00 47.49 85.48 29.05 0.00 162.02 Chir Working Circle 58/D 0.00 90.24 73.69 18.45 0.00 182.38 Chir Working Circle 59/D 0.00 47.25 84.31 6.62 0.00 138.18 Chir Working Circle 60/D 0.00 49.03 156.73 24.67 0.00 230.43 Chir Working Circle 61/D 0.88 87.73 99.75 9.61 0.00 197.97 Chir Working Circle 62/D 2.30 45.88 112.89 0.00 0.00 161.07 Rehabilitation Working Circle 63/D 0.00 76.75 133.36 2.88 0.00 212.99 Chir Working Circle 64/D 2.27 45.94 78.35 2.76 0.00 129.32 Chir Working Circle 65/D 0.00 150.32 97.85 0.45 0.00 248.62 Oak Working Circle 66/D 0.00 94.68 14.16 0.06 0.00 108.90 Chir Working Circle 67/D 0.00 133.99 102.90 3.86 0.00 240.75 Chir Working Circle 68/D 1.04 92.62 119.63 5.74 0.00 219.03 Chir Working Circle 69/D 0.00 141.42 43.16 8.13 0.00 192.71 Chir Working Circle

- 11 - 70/D 0.00 29.71 49.64 7.37 0.00 86.72 Chir Working Circle 71/D 0.00 89.05 122.70 8.04 0.00 219.79 Chir Working Circle 72/D 0.00 149.81 69.53 13.16 0.00 232.50 Chir Working Circle 73/D 0.00 59.58 90.54 36.02 0.00 186.14 Rehabilitation Working Circle 74/D 0.00 67.43 132.48 39.53 0.00 239.44 Chir Working Circle 75/D 0.00 31.48 51.38 16.86 0.00 99.72 Rehabilitation Working Circle 76/D 0.00 70.73 161.06 101.24 1.17 334.20 Chir Working Circle 77/D 0.00 17.19 95.33 32.72 0.00 145.24 Chir Working Circle 78/D 0.00 104.39 63.23 7.81 0.00 175.43 Chir Working Circle 79/D 0.00 62.75 118.37 12.33 0.00 193.45 Rehabilitation Working Circle 80/D 0.00 35.42 85.82 5.11 0.00 126.35 Rehabilitation Working Circle 81/D 3.28 80.02 64.17 8.65 0.00 156.12 Rehabilitation Working Circle 82/D 0.00 26.75 135.37 38.16 2.19 202.47 Rehabilitation Working Circle 104/D 0.00 36.67 116.09 49.55 0.00 202.31 Chir Working Circle 105/D 0.00 110.29 97.07 42.49 0.00 249.85 Chir Working Circle 106/D 0.00 84.31 59.09 14.73 0.00 158.13 Chir Working Circle 107/D 0.00 66.12 90.68 8.63 0.00 165.43 Rehabilitation Working Circle 108/D 0.00 110.35 236.54 84.69 2.98 434.56 Rehabilitation Working Circle 109/D 0.00 41.14 225.62 67.38 0.00 334.14 Rehabilitation Working Circle 110/D 0.00 44.40 208.22 4.06 0.00 256.68 Rehabilitation Working Circle 111/D 0.00 29.48 40.12 13.77 0.00 83.37 Rehabilitation Working Circle 112/D 0.00 81.64 18.91 4.98 0.00 105.53 Rehabilitation Working Circle 113/D 0.00 50.42 68.13 5.59 0.00 124.14 Chir Working Circle 114/D 0.00 148.48 48.71 47.43 0.00 244.62 Chir Working Circle 115/D 0.00 27.73 70.50 24.27 0.00 122.50 Chir Working Circle 116/D 1.40 67.96 22.81 21.53 0.00 113.70 Rehabilitation Working Circle 117/D 0.00 20.13 110.79 89.88 7.86 228.66 Rehabilitation Working Circle 118a/D 0.00 26.74 253.52 31.47 0.00 311.73 Rehabilitation Working Circle 118b/D 0.00 2.27 0.79 44.78 0.00 47.84 Rehabilitation Working Circle

- 12 - 119/D 33.29 146.48 29.29 12.16 0.00 221.22 Chir Working Circle 120/D 10.26 87.68 45.81 17.04 0.00 160.79 Chir Working Circle 121/D 44.80 129.50 65.24 13.83 0.00 253.37 Chir Working Circle 122/D 17.49 88.30 54.79 88.28 0.00 248.86 Chir Working Circle 123a/D 1.26 79.41 38.62 104.79 0.00 224.08 Chir Working Circle 123b/D 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.56 0.00 33.56 Rehabilitation Working Circle 124/D 49.87 130.37 69.97 34.79 0.00 285.00 Chir Working Circle 125/D 11.56 65.28 33.15 36.76 0.00 146.75 Chir Working Circle 126/D 7.33 52.95 35.45 45.48 0.00 141.21 Chir Working Circle 127/D 0.00 32.15 50.21 54.31 21.79 158.46 Chir Working Circle 128/D 2.48 37.33 14.77 54.31 0.00 108.89 Chir Working Circle 129/D 0.00 5.56 2.42 11.39 42.10 61.47 Chir Working Circle 130/D 0.00 15.80 70.28 22.81 0.00 108.89 Chir Working Circle 131/D 0.02 23.26 12.23 41.27 0.00 76.78 Chir Working Circle 132/D 0.52 9.11 5.24 38.36 0.00 53.23 Chir Working Circle 133a/D 0.04 17.48 13.90 162.12 0.01 193.55 Chir Working Circle 133b/D 0.00 8.10 18.95 166.12 16.07 209.24 Rehabilitation Working Circle 133c/D 0.00 32.30 33.81 253.94 9.93 329.98 Rehabilitation Working Circle 134/D 1.45 18.66 57.87 48.20 1.79 127.97 Chir Working Circle 135/D 5.38 69.43 86.99 152.33 6.06 320.19 Chir Working Circle 136/D 0.14 16.18 19.60 15.71 0.00 51.63 Chir Working Circle 137/D 1.16 40.74 45.71 34.56 8.60 130.77 Rehabilitation Working Circle 138/D 10.16 45.74 20.40 10.15 5.33 91.78 Rehabilitation Working Circle 139/D 0.00 11.22 107.80 1.41 2.54 122.97 Rehabilitation Working Circle 140/D 6.41 31.67 135.87 10.02 15.12 199.09 Rehabilitation Working Circle 141/D 0.25 10.18 225.14 42.94 5.66 284.17 Rehabilitation Working Circle 142/D 0.00 10.67 132.21 40.78 0.00 183.66 Rehabilitation Working Circle 143/D 2.52 29.11 149.19 65.44 13.81 260.07 Rehabilitation Working Circle 144/D 0.46 22.58 127.04 54.58 0.00 204.66 Rehabilitation Working Circle

- 13 - 145/D 4.52 1.07 91.64 81.42 11.56 190.21 Rehabilitation Working Circle 146/D 0.00 3.28 57.47 7.32 0.00 68.07 Rehabilitation Working Circle 147/D 2.91 26.86 34.22 63.90 0.00 127.89 Chir Working Circle 148/D 2.36 0.59 70.16 165.44 0.00 238.55 Rehabilitation Working Circle 149/D 0.00 25.45 88.28 65.76 0.00 179.49 Chir Working Circle 150/D 1.82 19.57 37.97 61.01 0.00 120.37 Chir Working Circle 151/D 0.00 10.57 2.55 23.05 0.00 36.17 Chir Working Circle 152/D 0.00 28.01 17.95 32.03 0.00 77.99 Chir Working Circle 153/D 0.00 12.34 21.34 27.38 0.00 61.06 Chir Working Circle 154/D 0.00 20.81 65.42 16.13 5.47 107.83 Chir Working Circle 155/D 0.00 7.40 72.88 7.28 0.00 87.56 Chir Working Circle 156/D 0.00 13.71 63.27 26.43 0.00 103.41 Rehabilitation Working Circle 157/D 0.00 19.28 57.75 4.89 0.00 81.92 Rehabilitation Working Circle 158/D 19.31 98.00 55.97 8.31 2.16 183.75 Rehabilitation Working Circle 159/D 28.31 40.83 7.73 1.23 0.03 78.13 Rehabilitation Working Circle 160/D 29.47 38.74 35.38 12.06 0.00 115.65 Rehabilitation Working Circle 161/D 7.91 41.10 44.74 32.68 0.00 126.43 Rehabilitation Working Circle 162/D 31.57 70.73 32.38 10.78 0.00 145.46 Rehabilitation Working Circle 163/D 18.70 117.26 21.07 9.52 1.99 168.54 Rehabilitation Working Circle 164/D 18.07 59.75 10.31 21.93 0.00 110.06 Rehabilitation Working Circle 165/D 0.87 7.63 96.31 32.53 6.27 143.61 Rehabilitation Working Circle 166/D 0.79 0.26 66.30 36.93 0.00 104.28 Rehabilitation Working Circle 167/D 3.13 9.36 169.12 52.58 0.00 234.19 Rehabilitation Working Circle 168/D 0.00 11.62 98.98 23.98 1.75 136.33 Rehabilitation Working Circle 169/D 0.00 0.00 31.25 57.54 17.62 106.41 Rehabilitation Working Circle 170/D 0.00 1.80 76.38 51.09 15.42 144.69 Rehabilitation Working Circle 171/D 0.00 0.00 6.53 36.60 56.19 99.32 Rehabilitation Working Circle 172/D 0.00 0.00 48.52 75.00 9.93 133.45 Rehabilitation Working Circle 173/D 0.00 0.00 1.65 131.73 59.73 193.11 Rehabilitation Working Circle

- 14 - 174/D 0.00 0.00 0.47 25.16 51.69 77.32 Rehabilitation Working Circle 175/D 0.00 0.00 17.29 28.09 9.34 54.72 Rehabilitation Working Circle 176/D 0.81 4.97 92.05 33.22 0.00 131.05 Rehabilitation Working Circle 177/D 6.97 9.68 115.96 128.94 1.12 262.67 Rehabilitation Working Circle 178/D 0.37 5.53 79.05 123.59 4.42 212.96 Rehabilitation Working Circle 179/D 0.00 12.77 83.45 152.91 46.32 295.45 Rehabilitation Working Circle 180/D 0.00 5.46 80.83 36.47 25.07 147.83 Rehabilitation Working Circle 181/D 0.00 0.00 36.52 122.87 0.00 159.39 Rehabilitation Working Circle 182/D 0.00 5.41 100.96 88.31 0.00 194.68 Rehabilitation Working Circle 183/D 0.00 5.08 170.57 69.12 0.00 244.77 Rehabilitation Working Circle Range Total 435.32 6961.91 10436.58 6797.74 523.98 25155.53 (149) G.Total 1089.18 16524.36 24218.3 21889.32 641.53 64362.69 (356)

- 15 - ANNEXURE –III Area statement of chir working circle of Nowshera Forest Division

Range :Nowshera Area in Hectare Total Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Area Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 47/N 0.00 52.57 43.39 24.80 1.25 122.01 48/N 5.46 69.62 46.30 52.61 0.00 173.99 49/N 0.00 26.25 32.54 35.49 0.00 94.28 50/N 2.91 40.91 51.22 28.72 0.00 123.76 51/N 0.00 30.05 27.97 61.48 1.34 120.84 52/N 0.00 53.28 55.21 32.76 0.00 141.25 53/N 0.00 51.83 84.76 64.53 0.00 201.12 54/N 0.00 74.54 52.27 61.94 0.00 188.75 55/N 1.14 36.79 52.70 117.42 2.49 210.54 56/N 0.00 0.51 48.79 90.59 0.00 139.89 57/N 0.00 30.76 64.75 51.12 0.00 146.63 61/N 0.00 2.99 28.68 39.90 0.00 71.57 62/N 0.00 35.91 55.89 73.29 0.00 165.09 63/N 0.00 51.26 138.63 42.92 0.00 232.81 64/N 0.00 20.90 58.85 31.67 0.00 111.42 65/N 0.00 34.67 149.27 63.90 0.00 247.84 66/N 0.00 37.36 87.60 91.31 0.00 216.27 67/N 0.00 20.34 33.68 46.43 0.00 100.45 68/N 0.00 12.36 16.37 71.00 0.00 99.73 69/N 0.00 39.70 67.12 44.36 1.89 153.07 70/N 0.00 62.98 41.15 23.66 0.00 127.79 73/N 0.00 12.34 95.83 66.71 0.00 174.88 74/N 0.00 18.06 86.29 33.38 0.00 137.73 75/N 0.00 33.32 143.73 75.23 0.00 252.28 76/N 0.00 25.46 32.24 53.52 0.00 111.22 77/N 1.66 63.75 21.28 60.83 0.00 147.52 78/N 0.00 50.76 33.93 83.98 0.00 168.67 82/N 0.00 43.61 56.01 40.63 0.00 140.25 83/N 0.00 88.32 36.93 29.25 0.00 154.50 84/N 0.00 41.87 43.04 147.57 1.98 234.46 86c/N 0.00 16.00 68.72 109.46 0.00 194.18 87/N 0.00 85.61 174.67 187.17 1.89 449.34 90/N 0.00 11.51 51.97 45.81 0.00 109.29 91/N 0.00 70.01 110.92 238.49 0.00 419.42 92/N 0.00 39.89 56.07 180.30 0.00 276.26 93/N 0.00 6.96 105.50 18.83 0.00 131.29 96/N 0.00 150.35 37.03 105.40 0.00 292.78

- 16 - 97/N 0.00 48.25 9.49 159.27 0.00 217.01 98/N 11.67 105.61 26.88 106.85 0.00 251.01 102/N 0.00 49.97 33.44 105.57 0.00 188.98 103/N 1.78 60.30 44.50 65.15 0.00 171.73 104/N 0.85 74.58 62.34 148.80 0.00 286.57 105/N 5.08 22.19 3.66 65.36 0.00 96.29 106/N 2.19 42.50 82.90 156.39 0.00 283.98 107/N 0.00 7.83 23.94 144.72 0.00 176.49 108/N 0.00 11.62 2.61 84.70 0.00 98.93 114/N 0.00 36.14 77.81 65.30 0.00 179.25 116/N 0.00 55.26 66.04 237.31 0.00 358.61 117/N 0.00 24.65 6.12 100.39 0.00 131.16 118/N 0.00 0.36 4.64 203.59 0.00 208.59 119/N 0.00 15.36 48.73 121.21 0.00 185.30 120/N 0.00 3.77 99.55 105.69 0.00 209.01 121/N 0.00 12.31 71.74 110.51 0.00 194.56 122/N 0.00 3.78 3.26 65.18 0.00 72.22 123/N 0.00 3.69 28.62 73.38 0.00 105.69 124/N 0.00 21.04 47.86 115.60 0.00 184.50 126/N 0.00 89.78 70.87 16.63 0.00 177.28 127/N 0.00 8.12 32.22 133.82 0.00 174.16 128/N 0.00 8.00 85.91 116.49 0.00 210.40 129/N 0.00 4.45 65.24 65.30 0.00 134.99 132b/N 0.00 41.83 66.83 41.50 0.00 150.16 133/N 0.00 19.85 180.39 96.71 0.00 296.95 135/N 0.00 21.21 56.53 113.17 0.00 190.91 136/N 0.00 8.06 76.38 178.26 0.00 262.70 139/N 0.00 34.16 34.06 10.55 0.57 79.34 11859.9 Total 32.74 2378.07 3803.86 5633.86 11.41 4

Range : lamberi Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 5/N 0.00 55.10 66.31 143.94 0.00 265.35 6/N 0.00 48.13 106.18 85.08 0.00 239.39 7/N 0.00 22.03 46.53 44.69 1.46 114.71 8/N 0.00 74.21 130.21 30.90 0.00 235.32 9/N 0.00 25.01 39.41 26.49 1.55 92.46 10/N 0.71 11.16 51.34 124.98 0.00 188.19 11/N 23.64 23.77 29.46 106.78 0.00 183.65 12/N 2.28 5.21 31.89 101.99 0.00 141.37 13/N 13.71 24.48 127.38 69.21 0.00 234.78 20/N 0.00 30.00 37.55 84.03 0.00 151.58

- 17 - 21/N 0.00 20.52 6.23 179.01 0.00 205.76 24/N 0.00 52.61 64.71 159.82 0.00 277.14 25/N 0.00 17.80 77.16 125.38 0.00 220.34 31/N 0.51 29.55 97.54 25.53 0.00 153.13 32/N 6.22 72.91 68.73 16.69 0.00 164.55 33/N 1.28 56.76 41.54 13.24 0.00 112.82 34/N 3.17 85.08 45.50 20.89 0.00 154.64 35/N 0.00 35.63 50.10 10.31 0.00 96.04 38/N 0.00 15.27 94.82 25.46 0.00 135.55 39/N 0.00 7.86 64.16 32.90 0.00 104.92 40/N 0.00 10.14 66.27 21.50 0.00 97.91 41/N 0.00 19.14 36.04 35.61 0.00 90.79 42/N 0.00 17.26 10.19 38.44 0.00 65.89 43/N 1.08 19.39 27.49 61.48 0.00 109.44 44/N 2.72 29.75 42.01 97.69 0.00 172.17 45/N 0.00 28.55 8.63 50.44 0.00 87.62 46/N 0.00 30.97 43.19 46.34 0.00 120.50 141/N 0.00 1.65 64.42 88.90 0.00 154.97 142/N 0.00 3.44 135.81 145.62 0.00 284.87 143/N 0.00 34.43 96.03 49.24 0.00 179.70 144/N 0.00 57.93 32.63 126.80 0.00 217.36 146/N 0.00 51.51 75.59 12.31 0.00 139.41 147/N 0.00 61.38 86.90 38.83 0.00 187.11 148/N 0.00 88.41 26.33 39.66 21.90 176.30 149/N 0.00 137.25 12.02 37.17 0.00 186.44 150/N 0.00 28.99 61.79 44.33 0.00 135.11 151/N 0.00 64.34 20.75 70.41 0.00 155.50 152/N 0.00 7.39 42.23 77.34 0.00 126.96 153/N 0.00 49.18 23.03 87.39 0.00 159.60 154/N 0.00 5.13 16.83 135.93 0.00 157.89 155/N 0.00 12.44 16.29 50.20 9.68 88.61 14/D 12.91 90.84 21.72 5.84 0.00 131.31 15/D 71.04 91.09 33.92 6.90 0.00 202.95 16/D 17.19 99.68 37.86 1.93 0.00 156.66 17/D 1.19 52.97 30.15 1.87 0.00 86.18 18/D 30.96 113.18 17.67 2.86 0.00 164.67 19/D 7.37 101.83 143.24 13.42 0.00 265.86 83/D 0.00 77.76 73.29 3.50 0.00 154.55 84/D 0.00 126.39 69.02 2.38 0.00 197.79 87/D 16.83 113.37 166.27 27.88 0.00 324.35 94/D 0.89 102.78 41.45 211.29 0.00 356.41 103/K 0.00 66.13 55.93 76.50 0.00 198.56 Total 213.7 2507.78 2911.74 3137.32 34.59 8805.13

- 18 - Range : Sunderbani Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 21/D 3.41 164.90 4.74 1.10 0.00 174.15 23/D 1.06 43.87 23.05 10.14 4.17 82.29 25/D 0.00 90.94 29.29 5.60 0.00 125.83 26/D 0.00 38.09 46.39 6.95 0.00 91.43 27/D 0.00 54.20 70.96 26.30 0.00 151.46 28/D 0.00 124.34 30.55 16.35 0.00 171.24 29/D 0.00 146.40 49.16 23.32 0.00 218.88 30/D 0.00 47.24 36.98 127.73 18.33 230.28 34/D 4.08 93.89 40.48 30.16 0.00 168.61 35/D 0.00 45.41 23.35 52.05 0.00 120.81 40b/D 0.00 55.22 57.04 32.85 0.00 145.11 41/D 0.00 46.18 26.38 62.44 0.00 135.00 50/D 0.00 16.59 30.96 97.33 0.00 144.88 55/D 0.00 128.01 143.81 39.70 0.00 311.52 56/D 0.00 65.22 87.46 14.84 0.00 167.52 57/D 0.00 47.49 85.48 29.05 0.00 162.02 58/D 0.00 90.24 73.69 18.45 0.00 182.38 59/D 0.00 47.25 84.31 6.62 0.00 138.18 60/D 0.00 49.03 156.73 24.67 0.00 230.43 61/D 0.88 87.73 99.75 9.61 0.00 197.97 63/D 0.00 76.75 133.36 2.88 0.00 212.99 64/D 2.27 45.94 78.35 2.76 0.00 129.32 66/D 0.00 94.68 14.16 0.06 0.00 108.90 67/D 0.00 133.99 102.90 3.86 0.00 240.75 68/D 1.04 92.62 119.63 5.74 0.00 219.03 69/D 0.00 141.42 43.16 8.13 0.00 192.71 70/D 0.00 29.71 49.64 7.37 0.00 86.72 71/D 0.00 89.05 122.70 8.04 0.00 219.79 72/D 0.00 149.81 69.53 13.16 0.00 232.50 74/D 0.00 67.43 132.48 39.53 0.00 239.44 76/D 0.00 70.73 161.06 101.24 1.17 334.20 77/D 0.00 17.19 95.33 32.72 0.00 145.24 78/D 0.00 104.39 63.23 7.81 0.00 175.43 104/D 0.00 36.67 116.09 49.55 0.00 202.31 105/D 0.00 110.29 97.07 42.49 0.00 249.85 106/D 0.00 84.31 59.09 14.73 0.00 158.13 113/D 0.00 50.42 68.13 5.59 0.00 124.14 114/D 0.00 148.48 48.71 47.43 0.00 244.62

- 19 - 115/D 0.00 27.73 70.50 24.27 0.00 122.50 119/D 33.29 146.48 29.29 12.16 0.00 221.22 120/D 10.26 87.68 45.81 17.04 0.00 160.79 121/D 44.80 129.50 65.24 13.83 0.00 253.37 122/D 17.49 88.30 54.79 88.28 0.00 248.86 123a/D 1.26 79.41 38.62 104.79 0.00 224.08 124/D 49.87 130.37 69.97 34.79 0.00 285.00 125/D 11.56 65.28 33.15 36.76 0.00 146.75 126/D 7.33 52.95 35.45 45.48 0.00 141.21 127/D 0.00 32.15 50.21 54.31 21.79 158.46 128/D 2.48 37.33 14.77 54.31 0.00 108.89 129/D 0.00 5.56 2.42 11.39 42.10 61.47 130/D 0.00 15.80 70.28 22.81 0.00 108.89 131/D 0.02 23.26 12.23 41.27 0.00 76.78 132/D 0.52 9.11 5.24 38.36 0.00 53.23 133a/D 0.04 17.48 13.90 162.12 0.01 193.55 134/D 1.45 18.66 57.87 48.20 1.79 127.97 135/D 5.38 69.43 86.99 152.33 6.06 320.19 136/D 0.14 16.18 19.60 15.71 0.00 51.63 147/D 2.91 26.86 34.22 63.90 0.00 127.89 149/D 0.00 25.45 88.28 65.76 0.00 179.49 150/D 1.82 19.57 37.97 61.01 0.00 120.37 151/D 0.00 10.57 2.55 23.05 0.00 36.17 152/D 0.00 28.01 17.95 32.03 0.00 77.99 153/D 0.00 12.34 21.34 27.38 0.00 61.06 154/D 0.00 20.81 65.42 16.13 5.47 107.83 155/D 0.00 7.40 72.88 7.28 0.00 87.56 Total 203.36 4229.79 3892.12 2303.1 100.89 10729.26 G-Total 449.8 9115.64 10607.72 11074.28 146.89 31394.33

- 20 - ANNEXURE –IV Area statement of rehabilitation working circle of Nowshera forest division Range : Nowshera Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 58/N 1.61 44.08 82.40 97.41 0.31 225.81 59/N 0.00 37.76 100.96 215.48 0.00 354.20 60/N 0.00 5.61 36.54 121.96 0.00 164.11 71/N 0.00 25.46 66.71 103.11 0.00 195.28 72/N 0.00 19.14 74.21 153.02 0.00 246.37 79/N 0.00 14.54 117.74 40.11 0.00 172.39 80/N 0.00 72.88 77.34 77.69 1.53 229.44 81/N 0.00 143.24 95.84 129.52 0.00 368.60 85a/N 0.00 33.71 95.27 95.83 0.00 224.81 85b/N 0.00 9.29 77.29 216.52 0.00 303.10 86a/N 1.34 36.41 204.10 315.71 0.00 557.56 86b/N 0.00 0.24 20.64 253.24 0.00 274.12 88/N 0.00 43.83 184.94 35.18 0.00 263.95 89/N 0.00 27.74 210.15 109.19 1.28 348.36 99/N 0.00 31.22 86.21 169.53 0.00 286.96 100/N 0.00 24.84 46.20 84.66 0.00 155.70 101/N 0.00 19.03 101.17 125.68 0.06 245.94 109/N 0.00 18.77 56.86 106.02 0.00 181.65 110/N 0.00 17.19 33.88 65.07 0.00 116.14 111/N 0.00 15.91 86.35 89.10 0.00 191.36 112/N 0.00 40.03 119.74 70.46 0.00 230.23 113/N 0.00 7.76 105.10 42.10 2.00 156.96 115/N 0.00 24.99 86.59 61.98 0.00 173.56 125/N 0.00 52.05 87.84 37.49 0.00 177.38 130/N 0.00 8.42 100.23 82.57 0.00 191.22 131/N 0.00 38.81 78.72 15.38 2.66 135.57 132a/N 0.00 14.52 96.45 158.79 2.86 272.62 134/N 0.00 6.97 76.78 33.69 0.00 117.44 137/N 0.00 4.66 107.85 37.40 3.96 153.87 138/N 0.00 59.59 50.71 15.57 2.39 128.26 Total 2.95 898.69 2764.81 3159.46 17.05 6842.96

- 21 - Range : lamberi Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 1/N 0.00 32.01 99.02 54.27 0.00 185.30 2/N 0.00 86.94 114.77 74.58 0.00 276.29 3/N 0.00 9.44 62.66 132.58 0.00 204.68 4/N 0.00 22.88 85.86 129.32 0.00 238.06 14/N 0.00 16.87 50.20 26.59 0.00 93.66 15/N 0.00 42.19 21.92 21.50 0.00 85.61 16/N 0.00 37.99 76.76 21.82 0.00 136.57 17/N 0.00 33.51 54.76 11.08 0.00 99.35 18/N 0.00 16.93 32.49 34.08 0.00 83.50 19/N 0.00 39.70 50.36 114.60 0.00 204.66 22/N 0.00 21.06 36.00 22.00 0.00 79.06 23/N 0.00 30.10 66.72 83.70 0.00 180.52 26/N 0.00 2.75 98.65 140.63 0.00 242.03 27/N 0.00 25.02 24.98 74.45 0.00 124.45 28/N 0.00 22.06 35.13 198.09 0.00 255.28 29/N 0.00 5.58 37.71 185.14 0.00 228.43 30/N 0.00 4.62 51.86 282.70 0.00 339.18 36/N 3.67 87.87 112.09 122.94 0.00 326.57 37/N 0.12 5.80 76.42 143.71 0.00 226.05 140/N 0.00 49.45 36.79 113.69 0.00 199.93 145/N 0.00 40.36 104.60 130.14 0.00 275.10 156/N 0.00 9.70 70.51 56.04 0.00 136.25 157/N 0.00 62.56 37.97 16.97 1.25 118.75 158/N 0.00 39.20 42.59 36.16 0.00 117.95 159/N 0.00 186.95 60.92 35.87 0.00 283.74 160/N 0.00 45.77 107.57 52.73 0.00 206.07 13/D 15.42 75.59 33.03 11.39 0.00 135.43 85/D 1.34 50.17 105.52 25.34 0.00 182.37 86/D 12.36 132.08 174.16 19.23 0.00 337.83 88/D 2.56 239.16 359.61 15.05 1.83 618.21 89/D 46.03 98.97 18.75 17.64 0.00 181.39 90/D 18.67 61.85 8.16 9.45 0.00 98.13 91/D 4.79 25.80 8.40 1.10 0.00 40.09 92/D 3.54 19.99 0.74 0.00 0.00 24.27 93/D 1.35 122.77 15.48 101.71 0.00 241.31 98/D 72.19 84.19 16.98 15.27 0.00 188.63 99/D 16.22 45.49 113.37 24.69 1.68 201.45 100/D 20.17 37.99 7.53 10.11 0.00 75.80

- 22 - 101/D 0.68 13.31 92.19 9.44 0.99 116.61 102/D 5.5 181.98 170.03 33.29 0.13 390.93 103/D 0.09 16.06 138.92 15.90 19.42 190.39 102/K 0.00 22.96 40.79 34.42 0.00 98.17 104/K 0.00 6.49 36.71 21.97 0.00 65.17 Total 224.7 2212.16 2989.68 2681.38 25.3 8133.22 Range : Sunderbani Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 1/N 0.00 32.01 99.02 54.27 0.00 185.30 24/D 0.00 43.84 135.68 28.39 0.00 207.91 31a/D 0.00 10.25 25.11 45.71 0.00 81.07 31b/D 0.00 14.42 20.54 75.66 0.00 110.62 32/D 0.00 9.59 62.48 35.30 0.00 107.37 33/D 0.00 29.39 61.72 15.97 0.00 107.08 36/D 0.00 33.79 41.61 54.72 0.00 130.12 37/D 0.00 25.76 98.07 57.00 0.00 180.83 38/D 0.00 29.07 67.26 94.11 0.00 190.44 39/D 1.32 26.10 52.91 81.27 0.00 161.60 40a/D 0.00 34.61 54.18 80.13 0.00 168.92 42/D 0.00 36.39 22.80 72.81 10.18 142.18 43/D 0.00 7.02 43.75 109.07 0.00 159.84 44/D 0.00 13.22 138.42 80.70 1.26 233.60 45/D 0.00 2.61 89.42 92.62 0.00 184.65 46/D 0.00 5.98 26.85 94.18 0.95 127.96 47/D 0.00 29.20 35.26 92.61 0.00 157.07 48/D 0.00 39.61 24.10 67.04 0.00 130.75 49/D 0.00 16.80 65.78 177.91 0.00 260.49 51/D 0.00 75.01 128.86 106.73 0.00 310.60 52/D 0.00 64.85 104.34 30.84 0.00 200.03 53/D 0.00 18.27 95.66 40.12 0.00 154.05 54/D 0.00 39.16 47.98 8.71 0.00 95.85 62/D 2.30 45.88 112.89 0.00 0.00 161.07 73/D 0.00 59.58 90.54 36.02 0.00 186.14 75/D 0.00 31.48 51.38 16.86 0.00 99.72 79/D 0.00 62.75 118.37 12.33 0.00 193.45 80/D 0.00 35.42 85.82 5.11 0.00 126.35 81/D 3.28 80.02 64.17 8.65 0.00 156.12 82/D 0.00 26.75 135.37 38.16 2.19 202.47 107/D 0.00 66.12 90.68 8.63 0.00 165.43 108/D 0.00 110.35 236.54 84.69 2.98 434.56

- 23 - 109/D 0.00 41.14 225.62 67.38 0.00 334.14 110/D 0.00 44.40 208.22 4.06 0.00 256.68 111/D 0.00 29.48 40.12 13.77 0.00 83.37 112/D 0.00 81.64 18.91 4.98 0.00 105.53 116/D 1.40 67.96 22.81 21.53 0.00 113.70 117/D 0.00 20.13 110.79 89.88 7.86 228.66 118a/D 0.00 26.74 253.52 31.47 0.00 311.73 118b/D 0.00 2.27 0.79 44.78 0.00 47.84 123b/D 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.56 0.00 33.56 133b/D 0.00 8.10 18.95 166.12 16.07 209.24 133c/D 0.00 32.30 33.81 253.94 9.93 329.98 137/D 1.16 40.74 45.71 34.56 8.60 130.77 138/D 10.16 45.74 20.40 10.15 5.33 91.78 139/D 0.00 11.22 107.80 1.41 2.54 122.97 140/D 6.41 31.67 135.87 10.02 15.12 199.09 141/D 0.25 10.18 225.14 42.94 5.66 284.17 142/D 0.00 10.67 132.21 40.78 0.00 183.66 143/D 2.52 29.11 149.19 65.44 13.81 260.07 144/D 0.46 22.58 127.04 54.58 0.00 204.66 145/D 4.52 1.07 91.64 81.42 11.56 190.21 146/D 0.00 3.28 57.47 7.32 0.00 68.07 148/D 2.36 0.59 70.16 165.44 0.00 238.55 156/D 0.00 13.71 63.27 26.43 0.00 103.41 157/D 0.00 19.28 57.75 4.89 0.00 81.92 158/D 19.31 98.00 55.97 8.31 2.16 183.75 159/D 28.31 40.83 7.73 1.23 0.03 78.13 160/D 29.47 38.74 35.38 12.06 0.00 115.65 161/D 7.91 41.10 44.74 32.68 0.00 126.43 162/D 31.57 70.73 32.38 10.78 0.00 145.46 163/D 18.70 117.26 21.07 9.52 1.99 168.54 164/D 18.07 59.75 10.31 21.93 0.00 110.06 165/D 0.87 7.63 96.31 32.53 6.27 143.61 166/D 0.79 0.26 66.30 36.93 0.00 104.28 167/D 3.13 9.36 169.12 52.58 0.00 234.19 168/D 0.00 11.62 98.98 23.98 1.75 136.33 169/D 0.00 0.00 31.25 57.54 17.62 106.41 170/D 0.00 1.80 76.38 51.09 15.42 144.69 171/D 0.00 0.00 6.53 36.60 56.19 99.32 172/D 0.00 0.00 48.52 75.00 9.93 133.45 173/D 0.00 0.00 1.65 131.73 59.73 193.11 174/D 0.00 0.00 0.47 25.16 51.69 77.32 175/D 0.00 0.00 17.29 28.09 9.34 54.72 176/D 0.81 4.97 92.05 33.22 0.00 131.05

- 24 - 177/D 6.97 9.68 115.96 128.94 1.12 262.67 178/D 0.37 5.53 79.05 123.59 4.42 212.96 179/D 0.00 12.77 83.45 152.91 46.32 295.45 180/D 0.00 5.46 80.83 36.47 25.07 147.83 181/D 0.00 0.00 36.52 122.87 0.00 159.39 182/D 0.00 5.41 100.96 88.31 0.00 194.68 183/D 0.00 5.08 170.57 69.12 0.00 244.77 Total 202.42 2263.27 6225.5 4432.07 423.09 13546.35 G-Total 430.07 5374.12 11979.99 10272.91 465.44 28522.53

- 25 - ANNEXURE –V Area statement of oak working circle of nowshera forest division Range : Nowshera Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 94/N 0.00 35.59 50.44 6.37 3.93 96.33 95/N 2.51 146.89 59.88 178.12 0.00 387.40 Total 2.51 182.48 110.32 184.49 3.93 484.73 Range : lamberi Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 1/D 1.92 53.18 97.21 7.45 0.00 159.76 2/D 0.00 46.38 178.89 8.61 0.84 234.72 3/D 25.93 52.34 38.32 0.85 0.27 117.71 4/D 1.35 105.93 60.70 6.46 0.00 174.44 5/D 1.41 75.46 117.52 14.92 0.00 209.31 6/D 10.90 100.56 176.83 16.27 2.32 306.88 7/D 6.33 80.99 66.23 8.72 0.00 162.27 8/D 4.96 52.82 27.21 0.00 0.00 84.99 9/D 7.99 41.00 25.52 0.93 0.00 75.44 10/D 18.53 57.72 3.96 0.00 0.00 80.21 11/D 8.77 78.63 9.11 11.45 0.00 107.96 12/D 28.87 183.02 25.68 6.57 0.00 244.14 95/D 15.66 105.46 97.83 96.80 8.76 324.51 96/D 20.46 206.09 196.13 69.04 8.39 500.11 97/D 24.18 143.69 80.17 47.00 4.69 299.73 Total 177.26 1383.27 1201.31 295.07 25.27 3082.18

Range : Sunderbani Area in Hectare Total Area Co. No. Commercial Uncommercial Very Moderate Dense dense Open Forest Blank Scrub 20/D 29.54 224.21 215.85 62.01 0.00 531.61 22/D 0.00 94.32 5.26 0.11 0.00 99.69 65/D 0.00 150.32 97.85 0.45 0.00 248.62 Total 29.54 468.85 318.96 62.57 0.00 879.92 G-Total 209.31 2034.6 1630.59 542.13 29.2 4445.83

- 26 - ANNEXURE –VI Area statement of non timber forest produce (ntfp) (overlapping) working circle of Nowshera Forest Division Range : Nowshera

Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Nowshera Lam 74/N 137.73 Nowshera Lam 75/N 252.28 Nowshera Lam 76/N 111.22 Androoth Mohra 95/N 387.40 Androoth Bagla 101/N 245.94 Androoth Androoth 102/N 188.98 Androoth Androoth 103/N 171.73 Androoth Androoth 104/N 286.57 Nowshera Rajpur 105/N 96.29 Nowshera Rajpur 106/N 283.98 Total 2162.12 Range : lamberi

Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Rajal Lamberi 1/N 185.30 Rajal Lamberi 2/N 276.29 Rajal Lamberi 3/N 204.68 Rajal Garan 17/N 99.35 Rajal Garan 18/N 83.50 Kalal Mangal Devi 19/N 204.66 Kalal Mangal Devi 20/N 151.58 Kalal Mangal Devi 21/N 205.76 Kalal Mangal Devi 22/N 79.06 Kalal Mangal Devi 23/N 180.52 Kalal Mangal Devi 30/N 339.18 Kalal Deeing 31/N 153.13 Kalal Deeing 32/N 164.55 Kalal Deeing 33/N 112.82 Kalal Deeing 34/N 154.64 Kalal Deeing 35/N 96.04 Kalal Deeing 36/N 326.57 Rajal Katera 157/N 118.75 Rajal Garan 158/N 117.95 Rajal Garan 159/N 283.74 Treru Gunda 11/D 107.96 Treru Gunda 12/D 244.14 Treru Gunda 13/D 135.43

- 27 - Treru Treru 14/D 131.31 Treru Treru 15/D 202.95 Treru Treru 16/D 156.66 Treru Treru 18/D 164.67 Treru Treru 19/D 265.86 Treru Harichuma “A” 83/D 154.55 Treru Harichuma “A” 84/D 197.79 Treru Harichuma “A” 85/D 182.37 Treru Harichuma “A” 86/D 337.83 Treru Harichuma “A” 87/D 324.35 Treru Ransoo 93/D 241.31 Treru Ransoo 94/D 356.41 Treru Ransoo 95/D 324.51 Treru Ransoo 96/D 500.11 Treru Ransoo 97/D 299.73 Treru Ransoo 98/D 188.63 Treru Ransoo 99/D 201.45 Treru Ransoo 100/D 75.80 Treru Ransoo 101/D 116.61 Treru Ransoo 102/D 390.93 Treru Ransoo 103/D 190.39 Total 9029.82

Range : Sunderbani Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Dharamsal Brevi 20/D 531.61 Dharamsal Brevi 21/D 174.15 Dharamsal Brevi 25/D 125.83 Dharamsal Brevi 26/D 91.43 Dharamsal Brevi 27/D 151.46 Dharamsal Dharamsal 28/D 171.24 Dharamsal Dharamsal 29/D 218.88 Dharamsal Dharamsal 33/D 107.08 Dharamsal Dharamsal 34/D 168.61 Dharamsal Dharamsal 35/D 120.81 Dharamsal Saleri 55/D 311.52 Dharamsal Kallar 56/D 167.52 Dharamsal Kallar 57/D 162.02 Dharamsal Kallar 58/D 182.38 Dharamsal Kallar 59/D 138.18 Dharamsal Kallar 60/D 230.43 Devak Bagla 67/D 240.75 Devak Bagla 68/D 219.03 Devak Bagla 69/D 192.71

- 28 - Devak Bagla 71/D 219.79 Devak Bagla 72/D 232.50 Devak Hathal 75/D 99.72 Devak Hathal 76/D 334.20 Devak Hathal 77/D 145.24 Devak Devak 104/D 202.31 Devak Devak 105/D 249.85 Devak Devak 108/D 434.56 Devak Makol 109/D 334.14 Devak Makol 110/D 256.68 Devak Makol 113/D 124.14 Sunderbani Langer 114/D 244.62 Sunderbani Langer 115/D 122.50 Sunderbani Rahsalyote 119/D 221.22 Sunderbani Rahsalyote 120/D 160.79 Sunderbani Rahsalyote 121/D 253.37 Sunderbani Sunderbani 122/D 248.86 Sunderbani Sunderbani 123a/D 224.08 Sunderbani Sunderbani 123b/D 33.56 Sunderbani Sunderbani 124/D 285.00 Kangri Bhajwal 125/D 146.75 Kangri Bhajwal 126/D 141.21 Kangri Bhajwal 127/D 158.46 Kangri Bhajwal 128/D 108.89 Kangri Bhajwal 129/D 61.47 Kangri Dhok Banyar 132/D 53.23 Kangri Dhok Banyar 133a/D 193.55 Kangri Kangri 149/D 179.49 Kangri Kangri 150/D 120.37 Total 9296.19 G.Total 102 20488.13

- 29 - ANNEXURE –VII Area statement of eco-tourism (overlapping) working circle of Nowshera Forest Division Range : Nowshera

Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Jhanger Manpur 48/N 173.99 Jhanger Bhowani 55/N 210.54 Jhanger Bhowani 56/N 139.89 Jhanger Jhanger 57/N 146.63 Nowshera Darhal 85a/N 224.81 Nowshera Darhal 86a/N 557.56 Total 1453.42

Range : lamberi Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Kalal Mangal Devi 22/N 79.06 Treru Ransoo 94/D 356.41 Treru Ransoo 95/D 324.51 Treru Ransoo 96/D 500.11 Treru Ransoo 97/D 299.73 Treru Ransoo 98/D 188.63 Total 1748.45

Range : Sunderbani Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Dharamsal Dharamsal 28/D 171.24 Sunderbani Thandapani 43/D 159.84 Dharamsal Kallar 59/D 138.18 Devak Devak 104/D 202.31 Sunderbani Langer 114/D 244.62 Kangri Bhajwal 127/D 158.46 Total 1074.65 G-Total 18 4276.52

- 30 -

ANNEXURE –VIII Area statement of wildlife (overlapping) working circle of Nowshera Forest Division

Range : lamberi Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Rajal Garan 14/N 93.66 Rajal Garan 17/N 99.35 Kalal Kangota 24/N 277.14 Total 470.15

Range : Sunderbani Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Devak Makol 112/D 105.53 Sunderbani Langer 116/D 113.70 Sunderbani Langer 117/D 228.66 Sunderbani Langer 118a/D 311.73 Kangri Jhulla 155/D 87.56 Kangri Jhulla 156/D 103.41 Kangri Jhulla 157/D 81.92 Kangri Jhulla 158/D 183.75 Kangri Jhulla 159/D 78.13 Kangri Jhulla 160/D 115.65 Kangri Jhulla 161/D 126.43 Kangri Jhulla 162/D 145.46 Kangri Jhulla 163/D 168.54 Kangri Jhulla 164/D 110.06 Kangri Jhulla 165/D 143.61 Kangri Jhulla 166/D 104.28 Kangri Jhulla 167/D 234.19 Kangri Jhulla 168/D 136.33 Kangri Jhulla 169/D 106.41 Kangri Jhulla 170/D 144.69 Kangri Jhulla 171/D 99.32 Kangri Jhulla 172/D 133.45 Kangri Jhulla 173/D 193.11 Kangri Jhulla 174/D 77.32 Kangri Jhulla 175/D 54.72 Kangri Jhulla 176/D 131.05 Kangri Jhulla 177/D 262.67 Kangri Jhulla 178/D 212.96 Kangri Jhulla 179/D 295.45 Kangri Jhulla 180/D 147.83 Kangri Jhulla 181/D 159.39 Kangri Jhulla 182/D 194.68 244.77 Total 5036.76 G.Total 37 5598.35

- 31 - ANNEXURE –IX Area statement of joint forest management (overlapping) working circle of Nowshera Forest Division

Range : Nowshera Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Jhanger Manpur 47/N 122.01 Jhanger Manpur 48/N 173.99 Jhanger Manpur 49/N 94.28 Jhanger Manpur 50/N 123.76 Jhanger Manpur 51/N 120.84 Jhanger Manpur 52/N 141.25 Jhanger Bhowani 53/N 201.12 Jhanger Bhowani 54/N 188.75 Jhanger Bhowani 55/N 210.54 Jhanger Bhowani 56/N 139.89 Nowshera Darhal 85a/N 224.81 Nowshera Darhal 86a/N 557.56 Androoth Bagla 99/N 286.96 Androoth Bagla 100/N 155.70 Androoth Bagla 101/N 245.94 Androoth Androoth 102/N 188.98 Androoth Androoth 103/N 171.73 Androoth Androoth 104/N 286.57 Total 3634.68

Range : Lamberi

Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Rajal Garan 9/N 92.46 Rajal Garan 10/N 188.19 Rajal Garan 11/N 183.65 Rajal Garan 12/N 141.37 Rajal Garan 13/N 234.78 Rajal Garan 14/N 93.66 Kalal Kangota 24/N 277.14 Kalal Kangota 25/N 220.34 Kalal Mangal Devi 30/N 339.18 Kalal Deeing 31/N 153.13 Kalal Deeing 33/N 112.82 Kalal Deeing 34/N 154.64 Kalal Deeing 36/N 326.57 Kalal Kalal 37/N 226.05 Kalal Kalal 38/N 135.55 Kalal Gagrote 43/N 109.44

- 32 - Kalal Gagrote 44/N 172.17 Kalal Kangota 45/N 87.62 Treru Treru 15/D 202.95 Treru Treru 16/D 156.66 Treru Harichuma “A” 87/D 324.35 Treru Harichuma “B” 88/D 618.21 Treru Harichuma “B” 89/D 181.39 Treru Harichuma “B” 90/D 98.13 Total 4830.45

Range : Sunderbani

Name of Block Name of Beat Co. No. Total Area Dharamsal Dharamsal 34/D 168.61 Dharamsal Dharamsal 35/D 120.81 Dharamsal Dharamsal 36/D 130.12 Dharamsal Dharamsal 37/D 180.83 Dharamsal Dharamsal 38/D 190.44 Devak Hathal 74/D 239.44 Devak Hathal 75/D 99.72 Devak Devak 107/D 165.43 Devak Devak 108/D 434.56 Devak Makol 109/D 334.14 Sunderbani Langer 115/D 122.50 Sunderbani Langer 116/D 113.70 Sunderbani Langer 117/D 228.66 Sunderbani Sunderbani 123a/D 224.08 Sunderbani Sunderbani 124/D 285.00 Kangri Bhajwal 125/D 146.75 Total 3184.79 G.Total 62 12324.97

- 33 - ANNEXURE-X

Year wise and compartment wise no. of resin blazes assigned for resin extraction (2004-05 to 2016-17) Range : lamberi

Year Co. no. No.of blazes 4/N 3116 5/N 4500 8/N 4000 9/N 1620 10/N 3000 142/N 5000 143/N 2425 144/N 5000 155/N 3000 156/N 1800 157/N 2700 158/N 2355 159/N 2400 160/N 4000 19/N 2400 20/N 3100 21/N 2146 24/N 5626 25/N 11000 42/N 5500 2006-07 43/N 2468 45/N 5500 46/N 2430 15/D 3000 16/D 2500 17/D 1900 18/D 2225 19/D 4100 84/D 2000 85/D 2400 86/D 2200 88/D 3800 89/D 2200 91/D 2000 92/D 2250 94/D 1560 95/D 1200 96/D 4950 98/D 6073 99/D 2100 Total 131544 2007-08 13/N 2000 14/N 1900 15/N 1700 16/N 9600

- 34 - 17/N 2150 142/N 2000 143/N 5000 144/N 3000 145/N 3000 146/N 2600 147/N 5000 158/N 2000 159/N 2000 160/N 4000 19/N 1500 20/N 1800 21/N 2200 43/N 5000 45/N 4000 46/N 3000 15/D 3000 16/D 2500 17/D 1500 18/D 2000 19/D 3000 88/D 4000 89/D 1000 90/D 2000 92/D 1500 94/D 2000 96/D 4000 97/D 1000 98/D 5000 99/D 1500 Total 97450 114/N 1900 115/N 1700 116/N 1850 117/N 1850 19/N 1500 2008-09 20/N 1800 21/N 2200 25/N 1000 94/D 2000 96/D 4000 97/D 5000 Total 24800 2009-10 Nil 148/N 4400 2010-11 149/N 5000 25/N 10000 Total 19400 145/N 3000 146/N 2600 2011-12 147/N 5000 24/N 5000 25/N 10000

- 35 - Total 25600 145/N 3000 146/N 2600 147/N 5000 24/N 5000 2012-13 25/N 1000 43/N 5000 45/N 5000 46/N 3000 Total 29600 142/N 2000 143/N 5000 144/N 3000 145/N 2000 146/N 2000 147/N 3000 148/N 3000 149/N 3000 158/N 2000 2013-14 159/N 2000 160/N 4000 24/N 5000 25/N 10000 138/N 2500 139/N 3000 140/N 15000 43/N 5000 45/N 4000 46/N 3000 Total 78500 142/N 2000 143/N 5000 144/N 3000 145/N 3000 146/N 2600 147/N 5000 148/N 4400 158/N 2000 159/N 2000 2014-15 160/N 4000 24/N 5000 25/N 10000 38/N 2500 39/N 3000 40/N 1500 43/N 5000 45/N 4000 46/N 3000 Total 67000 142/N 3000 2015-16 143/N 5000 144/N 3000 145/N 3000

- 36 - 146/N 2600 147/N 5000 2015-16 158/N 2000 159/N 2000 160/N 4000 138/N 2500 139/N 3000 140/N 1500 24/N 5000 25/N 10000 43/N 4000 44/N 4000 45/N 3000 Total 62600 4/N 2000 5/N 2150 6/N 1350 8/N 2000 9/N 1350 10/N 2350 15/D 1208 16/D 1630 2016-17 17/D 1102 18/D 705 19/D 1401 85/D 1135 86/D 1550 87/D 1020 88/D 1810 90/D 1020 92/D 690 Total 24471

RANGE : SUNDERBANI

Year Comptt. No. No. of blazes 20/D 2000 21/D 1200 25/D 2100 26/D 1000 27/D 2900 28/D 3100 29/D 2400 30/D 3100 34/D 2500 35/D 1900 2005-06 36/D 1200 37/D 1500 38/D 1100 40/D 1100 41/D 1000 42/D 1300 48/D 1100

- 37 - 50/D 1000 51/D 1800 52/D 1200 53/D 1800 54/D 1900 55/D 2900 56/D 1800 57/D 1800 58/D 1100 59/D 2200 60/D 3000 61/D 2200

62/D 1000

63/D 1000

64/D 2100

65/D 2000 66/D 3000 67/D 2000 68/D 1500 2005-06 69/D 3900 70/D 1500 71/D 1200 72/D 1900 73/D 1200 74/D 1900 75/D 2300 76/D 1100 77/D 1100 78/D 1200 79/D 1200 104/D 2300 105/D 1800 106/D 1100 107/D 1400 108/D 3800 111/D 1000 112/D 1000

113/D 2500

114/D 2000

115/D 2100

116/D 1500 119/D 1500 120/D 1900 121/D 2000 122/D 1900 123/D 2100 124/D 2100 125/D 1200 126/D 1200 127/D 2900 128/D 3100 129/D 2400 149/D 1200

- 38 - 150/D 1100 151/D 1000 130/D 1000 131/D 900 2005-06 134/D 900 135/D 800 141/D 1000 142/D 1100 143/D 1100 144/D 1500 146/D 1100 Total 139800 20/D 3100 21/D 1300 25/D 1500 26/D 1000 27/D 2500 28/D 4000 29/D 3500 30/D 3100 50/D 1000 51/D 2250 53/D 1940 2006-07 54/D 1340 55/D 2480 56/D 1510 57/D 2440 58/D 2960 59/D 2340 60/D 3540 61/D 2150

62/D 1000

63/D 1000

64/D 2110

68/D 1880 69/D 3220 72/D 2650 73/D 1510 74/D 2060 75/D 3480 76/D 1450 77/D 1390 78/D 1365 104/D 2280 105/D 2051 106/D 1012 107/D 1402 108/D 4405 119/D 4510 120/D 3500 122/D 2990 130/D 1000 134/D 1000

- 39 - 141/D 1000 142/D 1000 2006-07 143/D 1000 144/D 1000 146/D 1000 Total:- 96715 20/D 3100 21/D 1300 26/D 1000 27/D 2500 28/D 4000 29/D 3500 40/D 3620 41/D 2280 42/D 2100 51/D 2500 53/D 1700 54/D 1300 55/D 2200 57/D 2440 58/D 2960 59/D 2340 61/D 2150 62/D 1000 63/D 1000 64/D 2110 68/D 1880 69/D 3220

72/D 2650

75/D 3480

76/D 1450

77/D 1390 2007-08 78/D 1365 105/D 2051 106/D 1012 107/D 1402 108/D 4405 114/D 2980 115/D 2430 116/D 1565 119/D 4530 120/D 4000 121/D 4000 124/D 3000 125/D 2000 126/D 1200 127/D 3200 128/D 3100 149/D 2000 150/D 2000 130/D 1500 141/D 1100 142/D 1000

- 40 - 143/D 1100 144/D 1400 2007-08 146/D 1000 Total:- 112510 124/D 3000 125/D 2000 126/D 1200 130/D 1500 141/D 1100 2008-09 142/D 1000 143/D 1100 144/D 1400 28/D 4000 29/D 3500 Total:- 19800 119/D 4530 120/D 4000 121/D 4000 2009-10 124/D 3,000 125/D 2,000 126/D 1,200 Total:- 18730 119/D 4,000 120/D 4,000 121/D 3,000 2010-11 124/D 3,000 125/D 2,000 126/D 1,200 Total:- 17200 119/D 4,000 120/D 4,000 121/D 3,500 74/D 2,000 2011-12 75/D 3,400 76/D 1,400 77/D 1,200 Total:- 19500 74/D 2000 75/D 3400 76/D 1400 77/D 1200 2012-13 119/D 4000 120/D 4000 121/D 3500 Total:- 19500 28/D 1900 29/D 2000 30/D 1500 40/D 3600 2013-14 41/D 2200 42/D 2100 52/D 1500 53/D 1900

- 41 - 54/D 1300 55/D 2200 71/D 3000 72/D 4000 2013-14 73/D 3000 74/D 3000 75/D 6000 76/D 2000 77/D 2000 119/D 4000 120/D 4000 121/D 3500 122/D 2500 123/D 2000 124/D 3000 Total:- 62200 28/D 1900 29/D 2000 30/D 1500 40/D 3600 41/D 2200 42/D 2100 52/D 1500 53/D 1900 54/D 1300 55/D 2200 56/D 1500 57/D 2400 58/D 2900 2014-15 71/D 3000 72/D 4000 73/D 3000 74/D 3000 75/D 6000 76/D 2000 77/D 2000 119/D 4000 120/D 4000 121/D 3500 122/D 2500 123/D 2000 124/D 3000 Total:- 69000 28/D 1900 29/D 2000 30/D 1500 40/D 3600 41/D 2200 2015-16 42/D 2100 52/D 1500 53/D 1900 54/D 1300 55/D 2200

- 42 - 56/D 1500 57/D 2400 58/D 2900 71/D 3000 2015-16 72/D 4000 73/D 3000 74/D 3000 75/D 6000 76/D 2000 77/D 2000 119/D 4000 120/D 3000 121/D 3000 123/D 2000 124/D 3000 Total:- 65000 33/D 1122 34/D 1647 38/D 1072 39/D 1357 59/D 2312 40/D 3517 41/D 1320 42/D 1517 43/D 1702 49/D 2442 55/D 1945 56/D 2120 57/D 2019 69/D 1031 2016-17 71/D 992 72/D 2242 73/D 1006 76/D 775 78/D 813 108/D 1236 114/D 1522 115/D 1216 116/D 2806 130/D 2997 143/D 1988 144/D 1513 145/D 1496 146/D 2031 Total:- 47756

RANGE : NOWSHERA

Year Co. no. No.of blazes 47/N 2000 2004-2005 48/N 2000 50/N 2000 51/N 2000

- 43 - 52/N 2000 53/N 1000 54/N 6000 55/N 2500 56/N 2000 57/N 2500 58/N 3000 59/N 3000 61/N 2000 62/N 2000 63/N 4000 64/N 4000

65/N 3000

66/N 4000

67/N 4000

68/N 5000 69/N 5000 70/N 6000 71/N 6000 72/N 4000 73/N 3000 74/N 3000 75/N 4000 77/N 5500 78/N 5500 80/N 7000 81/N 7000 82/N 6000 83/N 6000 84/N 6000 86/N 6000 2004-2005 87/N 6000 88/N 5000 89/N 4500 90/N 4500 91/N 13000 92/N 12000

93/N 10000

94/N 14000

95/N 11000

96/N 11000 97/N 8000 98/N 8000 99/N 7000 102/N 4500 103/N 4500 104/N 12000 105/N 4000 106/N 4000 107/N 3000 108/N 2000 109/N 2000 110/N 3000

- 44 - 111/N 4500 112/N 4500 2004-2005 116/N 4000 117/N 4000 118/N 3000 119/N 4000 120/N 4000 121/N 4000 122/N 2000 123/N 2000 124/N 2000 125/N 1000 127/N 4000 128/N 4000 129/N 1500 130/N 1500 134/N 1000 135/N 4000 136/N 5000 137/N 5000 138/N 4000 139/N 4000 47, 48 & 50/N 7285 51 to 53/N 4200 54/N 6130 55 & 57/N 6165 56, 61 & 62/N 7100 58, 59 & 72/N 12000 63, 64 & 65/N 14650 66 & 67/N 10000 68 & 69/N 10000 70 & 71/N 12200 73, 74 & 75/N 10100 77 & 78/N 10000 80 to 82/N 20978 2005-2006 83 & 84/N 13220

86, 87 & 88/N 20086

89 & 90/N 10006

91/N 13777

92/N 13236 93/N 10267 94/N 14400 95/N 11300 96/N 9548 97/N 8012 98/N 7810 99/N 6750 102 & 103/N 7248 104/N 9000 105, 106 & 107/N 12175 108, 109 & 110/N 7050 111 & 112/N 8300 116, 117 & 118/N 10680

- 45 - 119, 120 & 121/N 10888 122 to 126/N 13270 127 & 128/N 8042 129, 130, 133 & 134/N 15220 135, 138 & 139/N 12450 2005-2006 136 & 137/N 11550 395093 47, 48 & 50/N 7285 54/N 6130 56, 61 & 62/N 7100 59 & 72/N 9000 63, 64 & 65/N 14650 66, 67/N 10000 68, 69, 70 & 71/N 22200 74, 75 & 77/N 9100 80, 81 & 82/N 20978 83 & 84/N 13220 86, 87 & 88/N 20086 91/N 13777 93/N 10267 2006-2007 94/N 14400 96/N 9548 98 & 99/N 14560 102 & 103/N 7248 104/N 9000 106 & 107/N 9425 108, 109 & 110/N 7050 111 & 112/N 9300 116, 117 & 118/N 10680 120 & 121/N 7818 122, 123, 124 & 125/N 8263 127 & 128/N 8042 135, 138 & 139/N 12450 136 & 137/N 11550 Total 303127 48, 49,50, 51 & 52/N 7185 54/N 6130 56, 57 & 58/N 8100 61, 62 & 72/N 10600 63, 64 & 65/N 14650 66, 67/N 10000 68, 69/N 10000 2007-2008 70, 71/N 12200 73, 74 & 75/N 10100 77, 78/N 10500 80, 81/N 14000 82/N 6930 83 & 84/N 13220 87 & 88/N 11080 91 & 92/N 20700 93/N 10267 94/N 10400 98/N 7810

- 46 - 99/N 6750 104/N 9000 106 & 107/N 9425 2007-2008 108, 109 & 110/N 7050 111, 112/N 9300 116, 117 & 118/N 10680 120 & 121/N 7818 122, 123, 124 & 125/N 8260 127 & 128/N 8042 129, 133 & 134/N 13020 135, 138 & 139/N 12450 136 & 137/N 11550 86/N 9000 96/N 9548 102, 103/N 7248 89/N 6000 Total 339013 54/N 6130 57/N & 58/N 5100 61, 62/N & 72/N 10600 66/N & 67/N 10000 73-75/N 10100 77/N & 78/N 10500 80, 81 & 82/N 20930 83 & 84/N 13220 87 & 88/N 11080 91 & 92/N 20700 93/N 10267 2008-2009 94/N 10400

98/N 7810 104/N 9000 108, 109 & 110/N 7050 116, 117 & 118/N 10680 120/N & 121/N 7818 135, 138 & 139/N 12450 136/N & 137/N 11550 96/N 9548 102 & 103/N 7248 89/N 6000 Total 228181 54/N 6130 66/N & 67/N 10000 80/N, 81/N & 82/N 20930 83/N & 84/N 13220 91/N & 92/N 20700 2009-2010 108/N, 109/N &110/N 7050 116/N, 117/N & 118/N 10680 135/N, 138/N & 139/N 12450 136/N & 137/N 11550 96/N 9548 89/N 6000 Total 128258 2010-2011 80/N, 81/N & 82/N 15930

- 47 - 83/N, 84/N 11220 91/N, 92/N 11000 2010-2011 108/N, 109/N &110/N 7050 116/N, 117/N & 118/N 9397 135/N, 138/N, 139/N 12250 136/N, 137/N 11475 96/N 9548 89/N 6000 Total 93870 80/N, 81/N & 82/N 20930 105, 106 & 107/N 11100 2011-2012 116/N, 117/N & 118/N 10780

89/N 6000 Total 48810 61/N, 62/N & 72/N 10000 80/N, 81/N & 82/N 20930 83/N, 84/N 13220 86/N, 87/N & 88/N 13080 2012-2013 91/N & 92/N 20700

135/N, 138/N & 139/N 12450 96/N 9548 89/N 6000 Total 105928 71/N & 72/N 10000 80/N to 82/N 16000 83/N & 84/N 13200 2013-2014 85/N & 86/N 10000

91/N & 92/N 14000 89/N 6000 Total 69200 80/N, 81/N & 82/N 16000 83/N & 84/N 13200 89/N 6000 2014-2015 91/N, 92/N 14000

138/N, 138/N & 139/N 12400 136/N, 137/N 11400 Total 73000 80/N, 81/N & 82/N 14000 83/N & 84/N 11000 89/N 5500 2015-2016 91/N, 92/N 10000

135/N, 138/N & 139/N 9500 136/N, 137/N 8000 Total 58000 50/N, 51/N, 52/N & 53/N 7452 57/N & 58/N 12021 67/N & 68/N 6885 2016-2017 70/N, 71/N & 72/N 10036 85/N, 86/N & 87/N 9015 126/N, 127/N, 130/N & 6500 131/N Total 51909

- 48 - Proposed list of compartments for enumeration for resin extraction of Nowshera Forest Division for the year 2017- 18 S. Range Lot No. Compartment No. of Blazes Delivery Depots No. No. 58/N 3000 Badloon/Kalsian 1 59/N 4000 Total 7000 66/N 5000 Kalsian 2 67/N 3000 Total 8000 71/N 3000 Badloon 3 72/N 4000 Total 7000 85/N 3000 Davatta 4 86/N 4000 Total 7000 1 Nowshera 87/N 6000 Davatta/Androoth 5 88N 3000 Total 9000 6 89/N 5000 Androoth Total 5000 130/N 4000 Naraian / Chingus 7 131/N 4000 Total 8000 133/N 3500 Chingus 8 134/N 3500 Total 7000 Range Total 58000 5/N 2500 C .D Dandesar 6N 2000 9 7/N 1500 8/N 2000 Total 8000 9/N 2000 Garan/Patrari 10 10/N 3000 13/N 3000 Total 7000 140/N 3000 Narian/ Hidayatpur 141N 1000 11 142/N 2000 2 Lamberi 143/N 4000 Total 10000 145/N 3000 Phalli/Garan 146/N 2600 12 148/N 4400 149/N 5000 Total 15000 24/N 4000 Dabber 13 25/N 8000

Total 12000

- 49 - 43/N 4000 Dabber 45/N 3500 14 46/N 2500 2 Lamberi Dabber Total 10000 Range Total 62000 28/D 1900 Solki/ Brevi Hut 33D 1800 15 34/D 1900 38/D 2800 39/D 1500 Total 9800 40/D 3600 Mela/Channi 41/D 2200 16 42/D 2100 43/D 2100 Total 10000 49/D 1500 Saleri/Karma 53/D 1900 17 54/D 1300 56/D 2200 Total 6900 71/D 3000 Kalidub 18 72/D 4000 73/D 3000 Total 10000 Sunderbani 3 105/D 1800 Devak/Sunarka 106/D 1000 Check Post 19 107/D 1200 108/D 3000 Total 7000 113/D 2000 114/D 2000 Makol/Barnara 20 115/D 2000 116/D 1200 Total 7200 127/D 2500 Peli/ Bada Kheter 128/D 2500 21 149/D 2000 150/D 1000 Total 8000 141/D 1400 Mukam 142/D 900 Gala/Kamila 22 143/D 1000 144/D 1300 146/D 1500 Total 6100 Range Total 65000 Division Total 185000

- 50 -

ANNEXURE-XI Statement of closure made by Nowshera Forest Division (2008-2009 To 2016-17)

YEAR NAME OF THE COMPARTMENT ACHIEVEMENT SCHEME

Area Plants 47/D 10 5000 76/D 10 5000 86/N 10 4000 RDF Rajouri District 91/N 10 4000 124/N 10 4000 153/N 10 4000 2008-2009 Total 60 26000 123/D 15 7500 RDF State Sector 21/N 15 7500 Total 30 15000 CM Participatory 58/D 20 12000 RDF Reasi District 93/D 08 4200 G Total 118 57200 126/N 09 6000 State Sector 105/N 15 3000 5/N 15 4000 Total 39 13000 RDF District Sector Reasi 93/D 03 2000 58/D 15 6000 116/N 0 2000 RDF District Sector 115/D 15 6000 Rajouri 148/N 05 2000 5/N 2 2000 Total 40 18000 CM Participatory Scheme 58/N 16 6500 107/N 10 2000 2009-2010 4/N 10 2000 8/N 5 1000 12th Finance 56/D 10 2000 Commission 2007-08 88/D 5 1000 18/N 0 1700 136/N 0 1700 107/D 0 1600 Total 40 13000 55/N 20 3000 23/N & 28/N 20 3000 12th Finance 41/D & 31/b/D 25 4000 Commission 2008-09 113/N 0 1700 94/D 0 1700 104/D 0 1600 Total 65 15000 G Total 161 67500

- 51 - 123/D 15 3000 RDF State Sector 58/N 15 3000 93/D 15 3000 Total 45 9000 CM Participatory 57/D 20 4000 2010-2011 136/N 15 3750 RDF District Sector 27/D 15 3750 Rajouri 21/N 15 3750 2010-2011 86/N 15 3750 Total 60 15000 RDF District Sector Reasi 98/D 10 1500 103/D 12 2620 Bamboo Mission 42/D 13 3250 71/D 12 2000 Total 47 9370 G Total 298.25 114370 106/N 13 5200 41/D 13 5200 RDF Rajouri District 145/N 13 5200 138/N 11 4400 Total 50 20000 RDF Reasi District 93/D 7 2800 108/D 10 4000 2011-12 State Sector 86/N 10 4000 15/D 10 4000 Total 37 14800 13TH Finance 18/N 10 1500 Commission 73/D 10 1500 127/D 10 1000 Pits 139/N 10 1500 4500 and 1000 Total 40 pits 39300 and 1000 G Total 117 pits 116/N 13 5200 149/D 13 5200 District Sector Rajouri 26/N 13 5200 138/N 11 4400 Total 50 20000 2012-13 District Sector Reasi 84/D 07 2500

20/D 10 5000 State Sector 57/N 10 5000 5/N 10 5000 Total 37 17500 CM Participatory 57/D 30 12000 G Total 117 47000 116/N 12 4500 73/D 12 4500 District Sector Rajouri 2013-14 8/N 12 4000 136/N 10 4000 Total 46 17000 District Sector Reasi 93/D 06 2400

- 52 - 47/N 11 4000 State Sector 44/N 11 4000 64/D 11 4000 Total 33 12000 130/D 16 3200 149/D 16 3200 120/D 17 3400 13/D 17 3400 102/N 17 3400 93/N 17 3400 69/D 16 15600 FDA 29/D 16 15600 111/N 17 15700 119/N 17 15700 13/N 17 15700 10/N 17 15700 121/D 16 6400 88/D 17 6800 86/N 17 6800 Total 250 134000 G Total 335 165400 47/N 11 3300 District Sector Rajouri 116/D 11 3300 (RDF) 103/K 11 3300 135/N 11 3300 Total 44 13200 District Sector Reasi 85/D 04 (RDF) 1200 Total 04 1200 115/N 10 3500 State Sector (RDF) 24/N 10 3500 108/D 10 3500 Total 30 10500 CM Participatory 57/D 15 6500 Total 15 6500 2014-15 130/D 0.5 100

149/D 0.5 100 120/D 0.5 100 13/D 0.5 100 102/N 0.5 100 93/N 0.5 160 69/D 9 8685 FDA 29/D 9 8685 111/N 11 10615 119/N 11 10615 13/N 11 10615 10/N 11 10615 121/D 5 1900 12/D 5 2000 86/N 5 2300 Total 80 66690 G. Total 508 312590 2015-16 District Sector Rajouri 85/N 11 3300

- 53 - 124/D 11 3300 141/N 11 3300 5/N 11 3300 Total 44 13200 State Sector 125/N 10 3000 22/N 15 4500 108/D 15 4500 Total 40 12000 District Sector Reasi 93/D 5 1300 G Total 49 26500 86/N 15 5000 5/N 11 3500 District Sector Rajouri 134/D 11 3500 42/D 5 1500 2016-17 45/D 5 1500 Total 47 15000 132/N 13 5200 State Sector 156/N 21 6000 141/N 2 500 Total 36 11700 G Total 83 26700

Detail of Closures created under CAMPA in Nowshera Forest Division

Year DRSM Area Pasture Co. Plants Patch Works Treated Fencing Develop WHS No. Planted Sowing (In (In Ha) ment Cum) Nowshera Range 63/N 20 6000 10000 0 0 0 90 2010-11 114/N 20 6000 8000 0 0 0 90 132/N 6.25 1860 3000 0 0 0 50 118/N 20 6000 10000 0 0 0 160 2011-12 102/N 20 6000 10000 0 0 0 160 72/N 15 4500 7000 3000 3000 0 40 100/N 10 3000 5000 3000 3000 0 40 99/N 10 3000 7000 3000 3000 0 40 2012-13 92N 15 4500 5000 3000 3000 0 40 107/N 20 6000 7000 4000 4000 0 90 136/N 15 4500 7000 3000 3000 0 40 92/N 15 4500 7500 3000 3000 0 31 80/N 15 4500 7500 3000 3000 0 31 70/N 15 4500 7500 3000 3000 0 35 2013-14 126/N 20 6000 10000 3000 3000 0 31 118/N 20 6000 10000 0 0 0 160 109/N 15 4500 7500 5000 0 0 0 73/N 20 6000 10000 3500 4500 0 52 54-55/N 20 6000 10000 3500 5000 0 40 112- 15 4500 6000 3000 3000 0 0 2014-15 113/N 107/N 15 4500 9000 3000 5000 0 60 91/N 20 6000 6000 5000 0 0 0 81/N 20 6000 10000 5000 0 0 0

- 54 - 109/N 35 10500 10000 6000 6000 0 50 2015-16 116/N 25 7800 10000 3000 3000 0 30 2016-17 93/N 35 10500 13500 4500 4500 0 45 Lamberi Range 2010-11 5/N 20 6000 14000 1500 1500 0 90 6/N 20 6000 14000 1500 1500 0 90 2011-12 33/N 20 6000 15000 1500 1500 0 100 103/D 20 6000 15000 1500 1500 0 100 2012-13 24/N 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 45 31/N 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 45 88/D 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 45 103/K 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 45 2013-14 103/K 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 32 25/N 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 32 16/D 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 32 93/D 20 6000 0 4000 0 0 30 11/N 15 4500 0 4000 0 0 50 2014-15 98/D 20 6000 8000 4000 4000 0 35 37/N 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 35 144/N 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 35 142/N 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 35 11/N 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 35 93/D 15 4500 7500 4000 4000 0 35 2015-16 98/D 20 6000 12000 3000 3000 0 30 25/N 20 6000 8000 3000 3000 0 30 2016-17 98/D 20 6000 5000 2500 2500 0 25 12/N 30 9000 13000 4500 4500 0 42 Sunderbani Range 113/D-I 20 5994 14200 0 0 0 90 2010-11 113/D- 20 5996 13800 0 0 0 65 II 122/D 20 6000 10000 0 0 0 160 2011-12 60/D 20 6000 10000 0 0 0 50 127/D 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 40 124/D 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 50 2012-13 75/D 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 40 54/D 20 6000 10000 5000 5000 0 50 133/D 20 6000 4000 4000 4000 0 50 127/D 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 32 41/D 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 32 2013-14 73/D 20 6000 6000 5000 4000 0 30 78/D 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 30 27/D 20 6000 10000 4000 4000 0 32 150/D 20 6000 9000 3500 5000 0 55 2014-15 27/D 20 6000 10000 3500 4000 0 50 123/D 20 6000 10000 3000 3000 0 30 59/D 20 6000 10000 3000 3000 0 30 2015-16 126/D 32 9500 15000 3000 3000 0 32 124/D 30 9000 15000 5000 5000 0 44 2016-17 115/D 20 6000 8000 2500 2500 0 25 60/D 20 6000 8000 3000 3000 0 25

- 55 - ANNEXURE-XII

Statement of blocks, beats &compartments of Nowshera Forest Division

Name of Name of Block Name of Beat Compartment Nos. Area Range (in Ha.) Jhanger Manpur 47/N to 52/N 767.13 Bhowani 53/N to 56/N 740.30 Jhanger 57/N to 60/N, 72/N & 79/N 1309.51 Kanara 61/N to 66/N 1045.00 Chowki 67/N to 71/N, 73/N 851.20 Androoth Rajowa 80/N to 83/N, 87/N & 88/N 1606.08 Androoth 89/N, 90/N, 102/N to 104/N 1104.93 Pir Badesar 91/N to 93/N 826.97

Mohra 94/N to 95/N 483.73 Bagla 96/N to 101/N 1449.40 Nowshera Lam 74/N to 77/N 648.75 Nowshera Darhal 78/N, 84/N to 86c/N 1956.90 Rajpur 105/N to 110/N 953.48 Nowshera 111/N to 118/N 1629.72 Chingus Anayatpur 119/N to 125/N 1128.66 Narian 126/R to 131/N 1023.62 Chingus 132a/N to 134/N 837.17 Chatyari 135/N to 139/N 815.08 Rajal Lamberi 1/N to 8/N 1759.10 Garan 9/N to 18/N & 158/N to 160/N 1946.90 Samkar 140/N to 144/N 1036.83 Papi Nala 145/N to 149/N 964.36 Katera 150/N to 157/N 1078.67 Panhar 102/K to 104/K 361.90 Lamberi Kalal Mangla Devi 19/N to 23/N to 26/N to 30/N 2010.95 Kangota 24/N, 25/N & 45/N, 46/N 705.60 Deeing 31/N to 36/N 1007.75 Kalal 37/N to 40/N 564.43 Gagrot 41/N to 44/N 438.29 Treru Gunda 1/D to 13/D 2093.26 Treru 14/D to 19/D 1007.63 Harichuma 83/D to 87/D (A) 1196.89 Harichuma 88/D to 92/D (B) 962.09 Ransoo 93/D to 103/D 2885.88 Dharamsal Brevi 20/D to 27/D 1464.37 Dharamsal 28/D to 39/D 1978.95 Saleri 49/D to 55/D 1477.42 Kallar 56/D to 64/D 1581.88

- 56 - Name of Name of Block Name of Beat Compartment Nos. Area Range (in Ha.) Sunderbani Channi 40a/D to 42/D & 48/D 721.96 Thandapani 43/D to 47/D 863.12 Sunderbani Langer 114/D to 118a/D & 118b/D 1069.05 Rahsalyote 119/D to 121/D 635.38 Sunderbani 122/D to 124/D 791.50 Devak Bagla 65/D to 73/D 1735.16 Hathal 74/D to 82/D 1672.82 Devak 104/D to 108/D 1210.28 Makol 109/D to 113/D 903.86 Kangri Bhajwal 125/D to 129/D 616.78 Dhok Banyar 130/D to 133a/D & 142/D to 146/D 1339.12 Meenka 133b/D & 133c/D to141/D 1867.79 Kangri 147/D to 154/D 949.35 Julla 155/D to 183/D 4277.14 Soil (Overlapping) Total 356 64362.69

Detail of Ranges, Blocks, Beats and Compartments S. No. Range Blocks Beats Compartments Nowshera 18 Nos 97 Jhanger 1 Nowshera Androoth Chingus Kalal 16 Nos 110 2 Lamberi Rajal Treru Sunderbani 19 Nos 149 Kangri 3 Sunderbani Devak Dharamsal Total 3 Ranges 11 Blocks 53 Beats 356

- 57 - ANNEXURE-XIII List of Forest Check Posts of Nowshera Forest Division

Range : Sunderbani

Sl. No. Range Name of Check Post 1 Sunderbani Checkpost 2 Sunderbani Makol Checkpost 3 Sunarka Checkpost

List of forest nurseries of Nowshera Forest Division

Location Area in Ha. Title Raising S. Name of Source of Range/Block Gross Net of Capacity No. Nursery irrigation /Co. (Ha.) (Ha.) land Nadpur Nowshera/ Nearby 1.50 1 Satellite- Nowshera/ 1.01 0.81 Forest Nalah Lacs II 116/N Nowshera/ Nearby 2 Bagla 1.00 0.8 Forest 1.50 Lac Androoth/92/N Nalah Lift Lamberi/ State 3 Dandesar 0.40 0.2 Irrigation 0.50 Lac Rajal/1/N Land Canal Sunderbani/ Natural 1.70 4 Brevi Dharamsal/ 2.00 1.25 Forest (Nalah) Lacs 28/D

- 58 - ANNEXURE-XIV Detail of forest fire control rooms of Nowshera Forest Division

S.No. Range Location of Control Room 1 Range Office Soil at Divisional Office complex 2 Range Office Nowshera 3 Guard Hut Lam 4 Nadpur 5 Nowshera Chingus 6 Kalsian 7 Guard Hut Rajwa 8 B.O Hut Bagla 9 Sunderbani/Makol Check Post 10 Kangri Sunderbani 11 Devak/Sunarka Check Post 12 Dharamsal/Brevi Hut 13 Range Office Lamberi 14 Co. No.37/N at Tek HQ in Closure 37/N Lamberi 15 Rajal Kote 16 Sujalgala

- 59 - ANNEXURE-XV

List of departmental buildings of Nowshera Forest Division

S. Name of Building Location Purpose of Use Present Status No. of Building of the Building 1 Divisional Office Comptt. 113/N For office In good Building Nowshera Nowshera function condition 2 Residential Building Comptt. 113/N For DFO In good (DFO) Nowshera Nowshera Residence condition 3 Residential Building Comptt. 113/N For office and In good ACF Nowshera Nowshera residence condition Accommodation 4 Chowkidar Hut Comptt. 113/N For station of Needs repair Nowshera Chowkidars 5 Driver Quarters Comptt. 113/N For station of Needs Nowshera Driver minor repair 6 Chowkidar Quarters Comptt. 113/N For station of Needs Nowshera Chowkidars minor repair 7 Rest House Building Comptt. 113/N For In Good Nowshera accommodation Condition of Higher Officers visiting on tours 8 Rest House Near rest House For station of In Good Chowkidar Quarter Nowshera Chowkidars Condition 9 Range Quarters Near Divisional For Soil In Good (Newly Constructed) Complex Conservation Condition Nowshera Nowshera Range office use 10 Gate Keeper Hut Nowshera For station of Needs Chowkidars minor repair 11 Clerical Quarter Tain Dhar For Needs Building Nowshera accommodation major repair of Clerical Staff 12 Mali Hut Anayatpur For station of In Good Nursery Malies Condition 13 Range Office Nowshera Town For office use Needs major Building Nowshera repair and Range renovation 14 Residential Quarter Nowshera Town For Good condition Nowshera Range accommodation of Range Officer 15 Mangla Mata (Mali Mangla Mata Co. For Needs repair Hut) 55/N accommodation and renovation of staff 16 Office Building At Dandesar For office use Needs repair Lamberi (Old) Range and renovation 17 Residential Quarter At Dandesar For Needs Lamberi Range accommodation minor repair

- 60 - of Range Officer 18 Office Building At Dandesar For office Use In Good Lamberi Range condition (Newly Constructed) 19 Store Room) At Dandesar For storing of old Needs repair stock and renovation 20 Office Building Sunderbani Town For office Use In Good Sunderbani Range Condition 21 Residential Building Sunderbani Town For Needs minor Sunderbani Range accommodation repair of Range Officer 22 Mali Hut Bal Bakher For station of Needs Closure Malies minor repair 23 Brevi Mali Hut Brari Nursery For station of Needs Malies minor repair 24 Chowkidar Hut Thandapani For station of Needs Chowkidars minor repair 25 Check Post Sunderbani For checking of Needs vehicles minor repair 26 Check Post Makol For checking of Needs vehicles minor repair 27 Check Post Sunarka Chapper Fo r checking of Needs vehicles minor repair 28 Guard Hut Dabber For station of In Good Guards Condition 29 Guard Hut Saleri For station of In Good Guards Condition 30 Inspection Hut Sunderbani For station In Good Officers during Condition tours 31 Guard Hut Pir Badesar For station of In Good Guards Condition 32 Range Office Nowshera Town For office Use In Good Condition 33 Range Officer Nowshera For In Good Residential Quarter accommodation condition of Range Officer 34 BO Quarter Bagla For station of BO In Good condition 35 Guard Hut Lam For station of In Good Guards condition 36 Guard Hut Arthama For station of In Good Guards condition 37 BO Hut Sujaligala For station of BO In Good condition

- 61 - ANNEXURE-XVI

Detailed statement of F.C.Cases of Nowshera Forest Division duly sanctioned by Government upto 2016-17 S.N Name of project Agency Sanction no and Area diverted date Construction of road from GREF 461-FST of 2000 1 Lam Patrari –Thandi Kassi to Dated 08-11- 10.0000 DGNB-CL-9(w) 2000 Improvement of existing GREF 459-FST of 2000 2 operational tracks 556, Dated 08-11- 24.1200 FDL561, Track HQ FDL 2000 Widening /Improvement of GREF 274-FST of 2001 3 Tain Bridge to Kalidub road Dated 29-06- 9.6000 2001 Widening of road approaches GREF 275-FST of 2001 4 to Tain bridge Nowshera Dated 29-06- 2.5000 2001 Construction of PMT Bridges GREF 1/FC of 2002 5 and its approaches via Dated 07-01- 0.2500 Domail Nallah 2002 Construction of Ransoo, GREF 276-FST of 2001 6 Sangar Defence road Dated 29-06- 14.0000 2001 Diversion of FL for GREF 404-FST pf 2005 7 construction of Battal Dated 04-10- 15.1800 Narojian Katao Road 2005 Diversion of FL for GREF 62-FST of 1989 improvement of operational Dated 01-03- 8 24.0100 tracks Kalal Jhanger to Class- 1989 9 Diversion of const of Mogla GREF 526-FST of 2006 9 11.7400 Treru-Dhaleri Khawas road dated 17-10-2006 Diversion of FL for FDL 573 GREF 76-FST of 2006 10 1.7640 dated 17-01-2006 Construction of road from 51 Eng. Regt C/o 295-FST of 2000 11 Dhok Banyar to Ghai Panyas 56APO Dated 20-07- 6.0000 2000 Construction of road from 51 Eng. Regt C/o 288-FST of 2000 12 Jhulla to Dodal 56APO Dated 17-07- 5.0000 2000 Diversion of F. L. for non Coal Mineral Ltd 21-FST of 2000 13 forestry purpose Baryal Coal Dated 20-02- 3.0000 Ltd Mines Ransoo 2000 Diversion of F. L. for PWD R&B 7th Advisory construction of road Hathal Nowshera Cmmittee 14 18.0000 Saroti Meeting held on 29-07-1993 Diversion of FL for PWD R&B 31-FC of 2003 15 construction of Arthama Nowshera Dated 19-01- 1.2000 Saroti Road 2002 Diversion of FL for PWD R&B 342-FST of 2003 16 3.6000 construction of Qila Darhal Nowshera Dated 17-07-

- 62 - to Androoth road 2003 Diversion of FL for PWD 5-FST of 2006 17 conrtuction of road Patrari to Dated 03-03- 0.7200 Dandesar Balla 2006 Diversion of FL for PHE Nowshera 263-FST of 2001 construction of Pump Room, Dated 26-06- 18 0.1000 Saptic Tank, Water Pipe line 2001 Papi Nalla to Garan Diversion of FL for const. of PWD (R&B) Div 08-FC of 2007 19 road from Bhatta to Bhadetar NSR Dated 21-07- 0.9900 2007 Diversion of FL for 22 Field G. O. No. 04-FC construction of track defence Company 103 of 2004 Dated 20 1.8000 road Brigade HQ Nowshera Eng. Regt. 80 19-04-2004 Tain top. Inf. Bde Diversion of FL for Irrigation 479-FST of 2004 21 conrtuction of Beripattan Lift Division Dated 28-10- 8.5570 Irrigation Scheme Nowshera 2004 Diversion of FL for cont. of Irrigation Div. 276-FST of 2006 gravity Feeder channel Rajal Nowshera dated 18-05-2006 22 lift irrigation & 419-FST of 2.4970 2008 Dated 31- 10-2008 Diversion of FL (Sham Lat EXN Sub- 271-FST of 2006 23 Deh) for const of 33KV Sub- Transmission dated 18-05-2006 0.3000 Station, Garan Morh Rajal Div. IV Kalakote Diversion of FL FOR LC 120 Inf. Bde 547-FST of 2006 24 18.8700 Fencing Line dated 17-10-2006 Diversion of FL for cont. of PWD (R&B) 04-FC of 2007 25 Makol to Dharpur Road dated 14-03-2007 0.8700 PWD (R&B) Const. of Road from Jungrial PMGSY 13-FC of 2007 26 to Treru Dated 12-11- 1.2800 2007 Const. Of Road from Chak PMGSY 260-FST of 2008 27 6.0500 Mathiani to Narla Dt. 03-06-2008 Const. Of Road Lamberi to PMGSY 268-FST of 2008 28 8.5500 Plassi Hill Dt. 03-06-2008 Const. Of Road Purna GREF 299-FST of 2008 29 12.6300 Bahadur to Thandi Kassi Dt. 09-07-2008 Ground Service Resvior at PHE Division 204-FST of 2008 30 0.0064 Patli WSS Kalsian NSR Dt. 27-05-2008 BSNL 482-FST of 2008 31 0.0100 GSM Tower, Devak Dt. 19-12-2008 Const. of Saleri Dhokari Irrigation & FC 13-FC of 2009 32 0.0600 Khul Nowshera Dt. 05-02-209 Const. of road from Rajpur PMGSY 27-FC of 2009 33 1.2500 Kamila to Androoth Dt. 21-02-2009 Road from Khawas to Gunda PMGSy 169-FST of 2009 34 Dated 08-04- 1.6125 2009 Road from Narian to Dogani PMGSY 155-FST of 2009 35 Dated 08-04- 2.7500 2009

- 63 - Kachian to Mangla Mata PWD (R&B) 75-FC of 2009 36 Dated 24-08- 0.5600 2009 Mawa to Langer PMGSY 76-FC of 2009 37 Dated 24-08- 1.3000 2009 Radi Gala to Rani Badetar PWD (R&B) 78-FC of 2009 38 Dated 24-08- 2.1600 2009 Garan to Phalli Road PWD (R&B) 80-FC of 2009 39 Dated 24-08- 0.9750 2009 Laroka to Kanara PWD (R&B) 425-FST of 2009 40 5.2000 Dt. 29-10-2009 Bhowani to Laroka PWD (R&B) 113-FC of 2009 41 1.9800 Dt. 18-12-2009 Alignment of 132 KV /DC/ SE System and 09-FST of 2010 42 Barn-Siot Kalakote Operation Circle- Dt. 11-01-2010 29.5600 Transmission Line I Jammu Improvement of Barakh 58 RCC GREF 10-FST of 2010 43 4.7650 Ransoo-Ascon Site Road Dt. 11-01-2010 Beripattan Liki Meenka-Zero 57RCC GREF 60-FST of 2010 44 7.3455 Road Dt. 16-02-2010 Nadyala Bagla Road PMGSY 63-FST of 2010 45 3.5000 Dt. 16-02-2010 Rajwa Pilla OP Track 58 RCC GREF 03-FC of 2010 46 1.6240 Dt. 17-02-2010 Water Harvesting Army 7th Sikhli 07-FC of 2010 47 0.0600 Conservation Structure DT. 19-02-2010 Khalabat to Nograin Road PWD (R&B) 08-FC of 2010 48 0.9000 Dt.19-02-2010 Construction of 10000 Glns PHE Division 0.0400 49 GSR at Behayani Gala WSS Nowshera

BHajwal 361-FST of 2010 Kalideh to Kuldabi Road PMGSY 52-FC of 2010 50 0.4200 Dt. 31-12-2010 Army Switch Army 591 Sub- 51 Communication Network Group C/o 56 496-FST of 2010 1.7100 (ASCON) Note Bharakh APO Dt. 28-12-2010 Widening of Reasi-Pouni – GREF 58 RCC 97-FST of 2011 52 13.4100 Sair Rajouri Road C/o 56 APO Dt. 09-03-2011 Installation of water supply Army 33 BN 376-FST of 2011 53 pip line for trops (58GR) C/o 56 Dated 04-10- 0.0500 APO 2011 Chingus to Rani Badetar PMGSY 51-FCA of 2011 54 2.0200 Road Dt. 03-12-2011 Khawas Behla to Pehra Road PMGSY 02-FCA of 2012 55 0.6500 Dt. 25-02-2012 Const. of 10000 Glns water PHE Division 137-FST of 2012 56 0.0105 resvior at Ganya Nowshera Dt. 20-03-2012 Middle School Lower Nadyal PWD (R&B) 06-FCA of 2012 57 0.6300 to Rachwa Dt. 22-03-2012 Rajpur to Kamila Kote PWD (R&B) 11-FCA of 2012 58 1.8800 Division Dt. 20-07-2012

- 64 - Nowshera Siya to Bakerwal Basti PWD (R&B) 59 Division 37-FCA of 2012 0.4950 Nowshera Dt. 03-09-2012 Bakher to Channi Road PWD (R&B) 60 Division 42-FCA of 2012 1.2075 Nowshera Dt. 17-09-2012 Chingus to Rani Badetar PMGSY 04-FST of 2015 61 2.7000 Road(Phase-II) 17-01-2015 Km 12th of LO 27 to Kote PMGSY 216-FST of 2016 62 0.8700 Charwal Dtd:21/7/2015 400 KV Dc transmission line NRSS XXXIX 63 from Samba to Amar garh transmission 250-FST of 2015 73.6410 limited Dtd: 16/9/2015 Bamayala to kantha (Part-I) PMGSY 170-FST of 2016 64 1.8750 road Dt. 14-06-2016 Road from petrol pump near PWD 65 DFO Office to Jhanger Road 03-FCA of 2017 1.4940 near army Hospital dated 08-03-2017 Total 381.8994

- 65 - ANNEXURE-XVII Village level forest protection committees constituted in Nowshera Forest Division 1 2 3 5 6 7 S. Name Of The Range And Compartment Date Of Constitution Name Of Village Status Of V.L.F.C. Remarks No. Number Of The Vlfpc 1 Sunderbani 133-135/D Dhok Banyar Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 2 Sunderbani 130/D,131/D, 45/D Jhulla Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 3 Lamberi 44/N, 43/N Gagrote Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 4 Lamberi 25/N, 45/N, 24/N Kangota Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 5 Lamberi 37/N, 38/N, 36/N Kalal Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 6 Lamberi 40/N, 41/N, 33/N, 34/N Deeing Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 7 Lamberi 31/N, 30/N Mangiot Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 8 Nowshera 55/N, 57/N, 54/N Bhawani Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 9 Nowshera 53/N, 54/N Kalsian Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 10 Nowshera 48/N, 49/N Dhanaka Langer Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 11 Nowshera 51-52/N Ganya Registered 10-08-2002 Registered under FDA, Nowshera Village level forest protection committees constituted in Nowshera Forest Division 1 2 3 5 6 7 S. Name Of The Range And Compartment Date Of Constitution Name Of Village Status Of V.L.F.C. Remarks No. Number Of The Vlfpc 12 Sunderbani 118b, 119,120/D Hardu-Malara Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 13 Sunderbani 121,122,123/D Rah-Salyote Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 14 Nowshera 84, 85, 86/N Lam Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 15 Nowshera 109, 110, 111, 112/N Nonial Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 16 Nowshera 91-93/N, 98-101/N Bagla Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 17 Nowshera 82, 83, 87-90, 102-104/N Androoth Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 18 Nowshera 119, 122, 126-131/N Rani Badetar Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 19 Sunderbani 133, 135-139/D Meenka Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 20 Sunderbani 125-128, 149-150/D Peli Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 21 Sunderbani 104-107/D Deuli Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 22 Sunderbani 68-72, 78/D Khabber Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 23 Sunderbani 40-42/D Channi Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 24 Sunderbani 27-30/D Brevi Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 25 Sunderbani 50-53/D Dharoon Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 26 Sunderbani 20,21,63,64/D Joungerial Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 27 Lamberi 12, 13, 14/N Garan Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 28 Lamberi 9, 10, 11/N Kawan Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 29 Lamberi 87,88,89 & 90/D Hari Chimma Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera 30 Lamberi 15, 16, 17/D Tereru Registered 02-07-2007 Registered under FDA, Nowshera

- 66 - ANNEXURE-XVIII Proposed Ten-Year felling programme for Khair on Private land in Nowshera Forest Division Form-A

Year of Name of village Area of village(s) / Block Available Silviculturally Remarks, if any felling Total area Revenue area Forest Private growing available Strata Range (ha) (ha) area area stock growing stock (ha) bearing (in m3) (in m3) Khair (indicative) (indicative) (ha) 2016-17 Kotla Chack 2734.75 1629.75 1104.50 2.44 22 1.60 iii Lamberi (Ist Kotla Year) Bagla 1896.22 1346.57 549.65 19.96 177 12.80 iii Nowshera Hathal 2193.20 1113.20 1080.00 169.35 4199 304.70 iv Sunderbani Thearu 700.75 497.75 203.00 2.52 55 4.00 iv Lamberi Bisi 874.55 506.60 367.95 19.10 420 30.50 i Lamberi Thangriot 454.40 98.40 356.00 3.21 175 12.70 v Lamberi Subtotal 8853.87 5192.27 3661.10 216.58 5048 366.30 2017-18 Dogani 1026.40 423.60 602.80 29.59 674 48.90 iv Lamberi (2nd Bhajwal 3005.40 1131.00 1874.40 7.51 21 1.60 iii Sunderbani Year) Androoth 2414.93 1201.60 1213.33 36.62 119 8.60 iii Nowshera Kallar 1348.80 711.20 637.60 63.35 1449 105.20 iv Lamberi Makol 250.40 202.80 47.60 32.65 1118 81.10 v Lamberi Subtotal 8045.93 3670.20 4375.73 169.72 3381 245.40 2018-19 Rajwa 751.45 388.45 363.00 11.13 12 0.90 ii Nowshera (3rd Ransoo 138.50 138.50 0.00 2.10 6 0.50 iii Lamberi Year) Sajanpur 467.35 385.15 82.20 8.72 44 3.20 iii Lamberi Marchola 460.40 412.80 37.20 14.75 326 23.70 iv Sunderbani Thangrote 454.40 98.40 356.00 34.20 800 58.00 iv Lamberi Dharamsal 339.20 336.00 3.20 83.40 1911 138.70 iv Lamberi Subtotal 2611.30 1759.30 841.60 154.30 3099 224.90 2019-20 Deuli 364.00 48.00 316.00 10.10 182 13.20 iv Lamberi (4th Garan 640.40 100.00 540.40 7.49 38 2.80 iii Lamberi Year) Keri 2173.20 707.60 565.60 114.95 1150 83.40 iii Sunderbani

- 67 - Devak 670.40 240.40 430.00 12.60 273 19.80 iv Lamberi Narota 226.80 94.40 132.40 12.85 34 2.50 ii Lamberi Katera 56.80 33.20 23.60 1.30 5 0.40 iii Nowshera Subtotal 4131.60 1223.60 2008.00 159.29 1682 122.00 2020-21 Changi 432.40 251.20 181.20 18.65 125 9.10 iii Sunderbani (5th Bhatta 2301.24 742.64 1558.60 8.44 59 4.30 iii Nowshera Year) Theote 302.95 302.95 0.00 5.51 106 7.70 iv Sunderbani Khabber 1448.80 706.40 742.40 203.40 4107 297.90 iv Lamberi Langer 356.00 293.20 62.80 15.75 326 23.70 iv Lamberi Chingus 337.20 162.80 174.40 4.24 138 10.00 v Nowshera Subtotal 5178.59 2459.19 2719.40 255.99 4861 352.70 2021-22 Khawan 8722.00 297.00 575.20 10.04 82 5.90 iii Lamberi (6th Rani Badetar 1660.00 319.20 1340.80 20.55 172 12.50 iii Nowshera Year) Nallah 266.80 240.40 26.40 19.40 343 24.90 iv Sunderbani Brevi 4727.60 2847.60 1880.00 280.45 5026 364.70 iv Lamberi Dandesar 5750.40 1942.40 3808.00 3.90 100 7.30 v Lamberi Subtotal 21126.80 5646.60 7630.40 334.34 5723 415.30 2022-23 Channi 1831.20 1403.60 427.60 302.15 5355 388.50 iv Sunderbani (7th Kantha 243.20 36.80 206.40 2.95 89 6.50 v Lamberi Year) Katera Jagir- 2141.20 1023.20 1118.00 23.70 372 27.20 v Lamberi Narian Krol-Kanta 245.20 38.80 206.40 3.11 50 3.70 ii Lamberi Subtotal 4460.80 2502.40 1958.40 331.91 5866 425.90 2023-24 Meenka 936.80 894.80 42.00 7.80 72 5.30 iii Sunderbani (8th Prat 1228.80 990.40 238.40 82.80 762 55.30 iii Lamberi Year) Alya 661.55 414.90 246.65 9.57 103 7.50 iii Lamberi Chatyari 459.20 187.60 271.60 12.41 198 14.40 iv Nowshera Bandhanoo 574.80 134.80 440.00 52.10 1518 110.20 v Lamberi Ghulan 402.00 54.00 348.00 12.12 146 10.60 iii Lamberi Subtotal 4263.15 2676.50 1586.65 176.80 2799 203.30 2024-25 Chaknobad 344.40 230.00 114.40 1.45 14 1.00 iii Sunderbani (9th Jungrial 2189.60 298.80 1890.80 72.35 1067 77.40 iii Lamberi Year) Badanoo 130.80 111.20 19.60 69.40 1039 75.40 iii Lamberi Bamblia 492.20 94.20 398.00 4.25 174 12.60 v Lamberi

- 68 - Lamberi 8514.15 6578.15 1936.00 2.71 43 3.10 iv Lamberi Subtotal 11671.15 7312.35 4358.80 150.16 2337 169.50 2025-26 Sanarian 505.30 400.35 104.95 15.99 198 14.40 iii Lamberi (10th Sangpur 711.20 401.20 310.00 11.88 186 13.60 iv Lamberi Year) Treru 4784.08 1244.40 3539.68 10.02 147 10.70 v Lamberi Jungrial(Kalyiar) 2189.60 298.80 1890.80 14.71 220 16.00 iii Sunderbani Kabukote 1349.20 1070.00 279.20 50.45 1393 101.10 v Lamberi Siya 704.00 498.40 205.60 8.00 286 20.80 v Lamberi Subtotal 10243.38 3913.15 6330.23 111.05 2430 176.60

- 69 - ANNEXURE-XIX List of demarcation files available in Nowshera Forest Division

Range File No. No. of Length Area Remarks S. Name of Comptt. Boundary Map Passed/ No. Forest No. KMs Mile Chain Karams Acrs Kanals Marlas Pillar Mutated Sunderbani 9/RDFJ Mainline=125 8.7 Kms Passed/ 1 Makol 113/D 510 0 12 Present 2007-08 Chaks=54 4.7 Kms Mutated Sunderbani Gura 6/RDFJ 4.186K Passed/ 2 118/A/D Mainline=30 222 04 0 Present Charala 2006-07 ms Mutated Sunderbani 13/RDFJ Mainline =68 19.10 Passed/ 3 Nahoti 74/D 171 0 0 Present 2007-08 Kms Mutated Sunderbani 7/RDFJ Passed/ 4 Barnara 114/D Mainline =71 7.6 Kms 519 02 09 Present 2007-08 Mutated Sunderbani 4/RDFJ 14.811 1240 02 01 2006-07 Mainline=126 Kms 8753 Passed/ 5 Bandrahi 110/D Present Chaks=4 0.418 249 Mutated Kms Sunderbani 111 and Mainline =152 14798 1319 03 04 Passed/ 6 Seiya Present 112/D Chaks(4)=39 1454 Mutated Sunderbani Mainline =92 Passed/ 7 Dharamsal 31/A-B/D 226 03 11 Chaks=17 Un-Mutated Sunderbani Devak-I & 107/D to Mainline=231 Passed/ 8 1253 14 19 II 109/D Chaks=153 Mutated Sunderbani Patrara-I 3/RDFJ Mainline=70 9.25 Passed/ 9 117/D 992 0 16 Present and Mawa 2006-07 Chaks(4)=66 Kms Un-Mutated Sunderbani 8/RDFJ 4.32 63 04 17 Un-Passed/ 10 Patrara-II 118/b/D Mainline=23 Present 2007-08 Kms Un-Mutated Sunderbani Mainline=165 Un-Passed/ 11 Prat 49 to 53/D Chaks=115 Un-Mutated Sunderbani Mainline=60 28, 55, 56, 7 74 00 Un-Passed/ 12 Kallar Chaks(17)=24 Present 57, 58/D 8 79 4 Un-Mutated 2 Sunderbani 25, 26, 59, Mainline=127 13 18 9 Un-Passed/ 13 Kabu Kote 2005-06 60 61/D Chaks=259 11 72 6 Un-Mutated Sunderbani 41/D & Mainline=59 8 7 3 866 07 05 Un-Passed/ 14 Siot 42/D Chaks=24 2 46 3 Un-Mutated

- 70 - Sunderbani Dhok 130 to Mainline=84 14.58 Un-Passed/ 15 2820 05 03 Banyar 133/D Chaks=243 Kms Un-Mutated Sunderbani 1/RDFJ 25.341 24/D, Mainline=180 2006-07 Kms 15 80 05 Un-Passed/ 16 Bravi 26/D & Chaks(11)=14 8852 04 00 Present 11.351 07 09 01 Un-Mutated 27/D 5 Kms Sunderbani 6.381 45/D to Mainline=114 Kms Un-Passed 17 Thandapani 48/D Chaks=7 0.433 Un-Mutated Kms Sunderbani 16.218 115/D & Mainline=113 Kms 828 06 01 Un-Passed/ 18 Langer 116/D Chaks=28 3.361 35 06 08 Un-Mutated Kms Sunderbani 43/D, Mainline=70 12.253 Passed/ 19 Bal Bakhar 44/D Chaks=24 Kms Mutated Sunderbani 15/RDFJ 13.010 934 02 00 2007-08 Mainline=94 Kms Passed/ 20 Deuli 105/D Present Chaks(3)=17 1.509 Mutated Kms Sunderbani Thangrote- Mainline=67 4 53 04 563 00 00 Passed/ 21 104/D Present I Chaks=6 0 21 6 Mutated Sunderbani Thangrote- 14/RDFJ Passed 22 104/D Mainline=62 4 12 04 944 01 13 Present II 2007-08 /Mutated Sunderbani 38.066 123/D to Mainline=195 Kms Un-Passed/ 24 Bhajwal 127/D Chaks=59 6.133 Un-Mutated Kms Sunderbani 75/D To --- Un-Passed/ 25 Hathal --- 77/D Un-Mutated Sunderbani 21/D & Mainline=108 7 60 4 Passed/ 26 Thus-I & II 22/D Chaks=47 1 91 3 Un-Mutated Sunderbani 22.9058 Tanda Mainline=180 Kms Passed/ 27 134/a-b/D Thichka Chaks=16 2.7913 Mutated Kms Lamberi Mainline=170 18 60 9 3910 02 16 Passed/ 28 Lamberi 1/N to 8/N Chaks=155 7 15 5 147 06 09 Mutated

- 71 - Lamberi 12/RDFJ Passed/ 29 Basantpur 83/D 84/D Mainline=24 4 10 3 248 05 02 Present 2007-08 Mutated Lamberi 158/N to Mainline=54 Passed/ 30 Bagnoti 1 94 6 160/N Chaks=38 Mutated Lamberi 10/RDFJ Passed/ 31 Una 101/D Mainline=20 3 55 6 250 02 01 Present 2007-08 Mutated Lamberi 2/RDFJ Mainline=109 Bamblia 102/D 26.05 9792 1383 03 00 Un-Passed/ 32 2006-07 Chaks(11)=11 Present Kantha 103/D KM 5603 279 04 00 Un-Mutated 1 Lamberi Un-Passed/ 33 Kalla 102/D Mainline=38 4 27 5 296 02 02 Un-Mutated Lamberi 93/D & Mainline=45 4 10 3 254 01 10 Un-Passed/ 34 Sanarian 94/D Chaks=29 1 47 6 Un-Mutated Lamberi 91/D, Mainline=72 5 49 7 392 07 10 Passed/ 35 Sajanpur 92/D Chaks=29 0 89 2 Mutated Lamberi Mainline=107 8 49 8 493 05 05 Passed/ 36 Gunda 3/D & 4/D Present Chaks(2) =13 0 42 4 03 07 02 Mutated Lamberi 145/N to Mainline=111 15 6 9 2618 00 19 Passed/ 37 Kunjwan 149/N Chaks=67 5 36 1 Mutated Lamberi 11/D to Mainline =177 14 41 6 1086 05 06 Passed/ 38 Barhama 13/D Chaks(7)=128 6 55 9 136 05 08 Mutated Lamberi 104/K & Changeri Mainline=102 13 29 6 Un-Passed/ 39 2000-01 11/N to 3223 07 00 Present Gala Chaks(5)=113 6 32 9 Un-Mutated 13/N Lamberi 140/N & Un-Passed/ 40 Dogani Mainline=28 2 70 1 220 02 10 Present 144/N Un-Mutated Nowshera 99/N to Passed/ 41 Bagla Mainline=124 9 84 4 2632 00 00 101/N Un-Mutated Nowshera 97/N & Mainline=153 13 81 9 1174 07 10 Un-Passed/ 42 Sandergala Present 98/N Chaks(5)=44 2 15 0 36 07 02 Un-Mutated Nowshera Mainline=228 1445 04 13 17 55 07 Un-Passed/ 43 Bagla Trala 2003-04 96/N Chaks(16)=16 355 04 09 Present 12 02 6 Un-Mutated 7 Nowshera Mainline=31 Un-Passed/ 44 Androoth Chaks=11 Un-Mutated Nowshera Mainline=89 8 67 8 534 04 18 Un-Passed/ 45 Kotli 93/N Present Chaks(10)=49 2 52 4 23 04 19 Un-Mutated

- 72 - Nowshera Rajpur 105/N to Mainline=110 15 54 0 1686 05 10 Un-Passed/ 46 Present Kamila 107/N Chaks=83 3 25 2 57 03 02 Un-Mutated Nowshera 2001-02 112/N, Mainline=129 19 23 9 2777 04 15 Un-Passed/ 47 Tain Dhar 113/N Chaks(4)=28 1 61 3 48 01 05 Un-Mutated 119/N, Druni 122/N, Mainline=78 9 46 9 763 05 15 Un-Passed/ 48 Nowshera Bhatta 123/N, Chaks=12 1 20 0 11 0 16 Un-Mutated 124/N Nowshera Mainline=92 8 74 6 680 01 01 Un-Passed/ 49 Narian Chaks=21 0 72 4 05 02 19 Un-Mutated Nowshera Mainline=327 63/N to 34 51 8 2660 05 05 Un-Passed/ 50 Laroka Chaks(19)=21 Present 70/N 18 75 7 596 05 10 Un-Mutated 2 Nowshera Rattal Mainline=84 10 1 0 Passed/ 51 1004 05 16 Smetti Chaks=53 3 56 6 Mutated Nowshera Mainline=118 9 33 4 Passed/ 52 Nadyala 101/N 267 06 01 Chaks=36 1 81 2 Mutated Nowshera Chhapri di 132/N to Mainline=126 16 28 7 Passed/ 53 3238 05 13 Present Dhar 134/N Chaks=176 10 68 0 Mutated Nowshera Rani 127/N to Mainline=62 11 47 9 Passed/ 54 2825 02 11 Badetar 129/N Chaks=235 13 07 1 Mutated Nowshera Mainline=124 7 84 4 Passed/ 55 Kalakote 92/N 253 07 01 Chaks=19 1 12 2 Mutated Nowshera 87/N & 13 29 2 Passed/ 56 Kalliyan --- 1880 05 02 88/N 12 87 1 Mutated Nowshera Passed/ 57 Chatyari 139/N Mainline=28 1 82 0 52 01 16 Mutated Nowshera Mainline=83 11 70 4 999 05 00 58 Qila Darhal Present Chak (1)=4 0 23 9 1 06 12

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ANNEXURE-XX Forest area under encroachment of Nowshera Forest Division

"A" Old encroachments Area under encroachment as on 31- Eviction upto Eviction during Balance encroachment as 03-2016 previous month month Total eviction on date 3 4 5 6 (4+5) 7 (3-6) No. of (Area in No. of (area No. of (Area in No. of No. of Cases (area in Ha.) Cases Ha.) Cases in Ha.) Cases Ha.) Case (area in Ha.) 373 383.0175 24 14.93375 00 0.000 24 14.93375 349 368.08375 "B' Fresh encroachments Fresh encroachments registered after 31-03-2016 Area evicted Balance area under encroachment 8 9 10 (8-9) No. of Cases (Area in Ha.) No. of Cases (Area in Ha.) No. of Cases (Area in Ha.) 489 153.3875 489 153.3875 0 0 "C" Total (Old+ Fresh) Total area under encroachment Area evicted Balance area under encroachment 11 (3+8) 12 (6+9) 13 (11-12) No. of Cases (Area in Ha.) No. of Cases (Area in Ha.) No. of Cases (Area in Ha.) 862 536.41 513 168.32125 349 368.08375

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