Last Updated: 16.12.15

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Last Updated: 16.12.15 Last Updated: 16.12.15 # Investor Parties Signed Documents Unit Name Location, River Unit Capacity Comment Memorandum (29.05.2007) Georgian Government, River Paravani - 1 Georgia-Urban Energy, Ltd. Urban Energy Contract (28.10.2014) Paravani HPP 86,54 MW ESCO Samtskhe-Javakheti Memorandum (04.09.2007) Georgian Government, 2 Energo-Aragvi, Ltd. Contract (22.05.2014) Aragvi HPP River Tetri Aragvi-Mtskheta-Tianeti 8,5 MW ESCO Nobulevi - 25.70 MW Nobulevi, Tskhimra Kolin Construction, Tourism, Industry Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Nobulevi, Tskhimra, Tskhimra - 32.00 MW Termination 3 Memoramdum (10.11.2010) Erjia, Lechekha - and Trading Co. Inc. Ltd Erjia, Lechekha Erjia - 27.00 MW 09.09.2011 Samegrelo Lechekha - 21.00 MW Unal Insaat Ve Georgian Government, Khunevi - Termination 4 Memoramdum (28.12.2010) Khunevi HPP 11 MW Ticaret As ESCO Imereti 05.04.2012 Georgian Government, Georgian Ministry of Georgian Railway 5 Economic Development Memoramdum (11.06.2010) Nenskra HPP Nenskra - Mestia 210 MW Construction, Ltd ESCO Mtkvari HPP, Ltd Georgian Government, Memorandum (24.11.2008) Amended and restated by the MOU dated on 6 (Caucasus Energy Mtkvari HPP Mtkvari - Akhaltsikhe 40-49 MW ESCO Contract (18.07.2013) 16.07.2015 and Infrastructure, JSC) Memorandum (19.02.2011) Arakali - 8.88 MW Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Arakali, Abuli, Arakali, Abuli, 7 Optimum Enerji Uretim A.S. Abuli - 22.20 MW Ltd Samtskhe-Javakheti Georgian Government, Memorandum (17.05.2011) 8 Energy, Ltd ESCO Larsi HPP Tergi - Mtskheta-Tianeti 19 MW Contract (23.08.2012) Agreement (19.05.2011) Dariali Energy, Ltd (At present - Dariali Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, 9 Contract (13.08.2012-terminated) Dariali Tergi - Mtskheta-Tianeti 108 MW Ltd Energy, JSC) Contract (18.07.2014) BVI "Trans Electrica Limited", Trans Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Agreement (28.04.2011) Enguri - Samegrelo, 10 Khudoni HPP 702 MW Electrica Georgia, Ltd Ltd Contract(20.04.2012) Zemosvaneti Georgian Government, Paravani Lake - Termination 11 Wind Energy Investment ESCO Memorandum (23.05.2011) ___ 50 MW Samtskhe-Javakheti 01.05.2014 Zomleti HPP, Zomleti-31.20 MW Vaio HPP, Vaio - 40.40 MW Georgian Government, ESCO, Choromkheti HPP Choromkheti - 21.00 MW, Zomleti, Vaio, Choromkheti Termination 12 "Clean Energy Invest" AS, Acharistskali, Ltd Energotrans, Ltd, Agreement (10.06.2011) Chorokhi HPP, Chorokhi - 36.20 MW, Chorokhi, Acharistkali - Achara 13.10.2014 Georgian State Electrosystem, Ltd Acharistskali 1, Acharitskali 1 - 26.46 MW, Acharistskali 2, Acharistskali 2 - 13.76 MW, Acharistskali 3. Acharistskali 3 - 6.09 MW. Kirnati HPP, Kirnati HPP - 34.644 MW Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Kirnati, 13 Achar Energy 2007, Ltd Memorandum (01.07.2011) Khelvachauri HPP 1, Khelvachauri 1 - 36.376 MW Ltd Khelvachauri Khelvachauri HPP 2. Khelvachauri 2 - 34.645 MW - Achara. Kolin Construction, Tourism, Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Tsageri - Tsageri, Terminated 14 Memorandum (15.08.2011) Tsageri HPP Tsageri 110 MW Industry and trading Co. Inc. Ltd Tskhenistskali 25.11.2013 Atac Insaat Ve Sanayi AS Georgian Government, ESCO, Magana HPP Magana, Lekarde - Magana - 20 MW Terminated 15 (Atac Construction and Industry Inc.Co), Energotrans, Ltd, Memorandum (26.10.2011) Lekarde HPP Samegrelo Lekarde - 20 MW 21.10.2013 Acharistkali, Ltd Georgian State Electrosystem, Ltd © ESCO, 2015 1 Last Updated: 16.12.15 # Investor Parties Signed Documents Unit Name Location, River Unit Capacity Comment Georgian Government, 16 Aliance Energy JSC ESCO Memorandum (18.11.2011) Nabeghlavi HPP Gubazeuli - Chokhatauri Nabeghlavi HPP - 1.9 MW Georgian Government, 17 Cascade of Namakhvani HPPs, JSC Memorandum (27.03.2012) Namakhvani HPP ESCO Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Machakhela HPP 1 Machakhela HPP 1 - 28 MW Terminated 18 Machakhela, LLC Memorandum (24.05.2012) Machakhela - Khelvachauri Ltd Machakhela HPP 2 Machakhela HPP 2 - 27 MW 01.04.2013 Georgian Government, Terminated 19 Green Apeks, LLC Memorandum (04.07.2012) ------ Rustavi, Borough Surami ------ ESCO 04.07.2014 Georgian Government, Memorandum (13.07.2012) Kazbegi, Dariali Gorge, 20 Kazbegi HPP, Ltd ESCO Kazbegi HPP Kazbegi HPP - 5 MW Contract (22.09.2012) River Brolistskali Energy, Ltd is implementing the project based Energy, Ltd Georgian Government, Kvareli Municipality, on the agreement reached between Energy, 21 Contract (15.08.2012) Shilda Shilda - 5 MW (GGEDC, JSC) ESCO River Chelta Ltd and GGEDC, JSC Georgian Government, Memorandumi (14.05.2009) 22 Bakhvi Hydro Power, Ltd ESCO Bakhvi HPP III Ozurgeti Municipality Bakhvihesi III - 9.8 MW Contract (23.08.2012) Georgian Government, Memorandum (27.08.2012) Goginauri HPP, Goginauri HPP - 1.8 23 Alter Energy, Ltd Achara, Shuakhevi ESCO Okropilauri HPP Okropilauri HPP - 1.8 Hydrolea, Ltd. Kakheti Region Memorandum (11.09.2013) (Geoenergy, Ltd. Georgian Government, Akhmetahesi Rivers: Alazani, Ilto, Akhmetahesi - 9.1. MW 24 Contract (15.11.2013) Contract Hydro Georgia, Ltd. ESCO Debedahesi Debeda and Debedahesi - 1.9 MW (15.11.2013) Contract (15.11.2013) Stori Power, Ltd) Pshavelahesi Stori Pshavelahesi - 1.9 MW Gardabani Thermal Power Plant, Ltd, Georgian Government, Implementation Contract Gardabani 25 Partnership Fund, JSC, Oil and Gas Gardabani Thermal Hydro Power Plant Gardabani ESCO (01.10.2013) Thermal Hydro Power Plant - 230 MW Corporation, JSC Restated and Amended by Implementation Agreement, dated on 11.06.2015 Georgian Government, Memorandum (17.02.2014) Contract Hydrolea, Ltd Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Area, Mestia 26 ESCO (10.03.2015) Darchi-Ormeleti 16.9 MW (Darchi, Ltd) District, Lukhi Village Memorandum (17.02.2014) Contract Hydrolea, Ltd Georgian Government, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Area, Mestia 26 (10.03.2015) Kasleti-1 8.1 MW (Kasleti-1, Ltd) ESCO District, Village Zeda Tsirmindi Memorandum (17.02.2014) Contract Hydrolea, Ltd Georgian Government, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Area, Mestia 28 (10.03.2015) Kasleti-2 8.1 MW (Kasleti-2, Ltd) ESCO District, Village Kveda Tsirmindi Georgian Government, Memorandum (15.09.2009) Khobi HPP-1 Samegrelo-Zemo Svanetis Area, 60 MW 29 Georgian Investment Group Energy, Ltd ESCO Chkhorotsku District, River Khobitskali Ameded and restated by the MOU dated on Khobi HPP-2 55 MW 20.08.2015 Machakhela HPP 1 Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Memorandum (24.07.2014) 23 MW 30 Machakhela HPP 1, LLC Machakhela - Khelvachauri Ltd Machakhela HPP 2 19 MW Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Memorandum (11.10.2014) Alpana HPP 70,6 MW 31 Calik Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. River Rioni Ltd, GSE, Sakrusenergo Sadmeli HPP 153 MW Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Memorandum (11.10.2014) 32 Calik Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Dolra 3 HPP River Dolra 30 MW Ltd, GSE, Sakrusenergo © ESCO, 2015 2 Last Updated: 16.12.15 # Investor Parties Signed Documents Unit Name Location, River Unit Capacity Comment Georgian Government, ESCO, Skhalta HPP 6 MW 33 Clean Energy Invest AS, Adjaristsqali, Ltd Energotrans, Ltd, Agreement (13.10.2014) Adjara, Adjaristskali GSE Shuakhevi HPP 175 MW Georgian Government, ESCO, Energotrans, Memorandum (31.10.2014) 34 JSC Svaneti Hydro Mestiachala 2 HPP River Mestiachala 27 MW Ltd, GSE, Sakrusenergo 35 GN Electric, Ltd Georgian Government, ESCO Memorandum (09.03.2015) Rachkha HPP Tsageri, River Rachkha 10.25 MW 36 DEKA, LLC Georgian Government, ESCO Memorandum (09.03.2015) Didkhevi HPP Kakheti, River Didkhevi 1.3 MW 37 Energo Invest, Ltd Georgian Government, ESCO memorandum (31.03.2015) Avani HPP kakheti, River Avaniskhevi 4.6 MW Racha-lechkhumi, Zemo Svaneti, River 38 Khvamli, Ltd Georgian Government, ESCO Memorandum (01.04.2015) Jonouli 1 HPP Jonouli 1.1 MW Racha-lechkhumi, Zemo Svaneti, River 39 Khvamli, Ltd Georgian Government, ESCO Memorandum (01.04.2015) Jonouli 2 HPP Jonouli 6.6 MW Racha-lechkhumi, Zemo Svaneti, River 40 Khvamli, Ltd Georgian Government, ESCO Memorandum (01.04.2015) Jonouli 3 HPP Jonouli 13 MW Georgian Government, GSE, Sakrusenergo, 41 ANADOLU TASIT TICARET A.S Energotrans, ESCO Memorandum (29.05.2015) Kheledula 3 HPP Lentekhi, River Kheledula 60.44 MW Gardabani Thermal Power Plant, Ltd, Georgian Government, Implementation Contract Gardabani Gardabani Thermal Hydro Power Plant Gardabani Pegasus East West Ltd ESCO (11.06.2015) Thermal Hydro Power Plant - 207 MW 42 Georgian Government, 43 Energy Solutions-Natanebi, Ltd ESCO Memorandum (23.06.2015) Natanebi 2 HPP Guria, River Natanebi 7.5 MW Georgian Government, ESCO 44 Mtkvari Hesi, Ltd Memorandum (16.07.2015) Mtkvari HPP Akhaltsikhe, River Mtkvari 43-58 MW Georgian Government, GSE 45 Oni Cascade, JSC ESCO Memorandum (16.07.2015) Oni Cascade (Oni 1 HPP and Oni 2 HPP) Racha-lechkhumi, River Rioni 177.2 MW Georgian International Energy Georgian Government, GSE, Sakrusenergo, 46 Corporation, Ltd Energotrans, ESCO Memorandum (14.07.2015) Natanebi 1 HPP Guria, River Natanebi 7.2 MW Georgian International Energy Georgian Government, GSE, Sakrusenergo, 47 Corporation, Ltd Energotrans, ESCO Memorandum (14.07.2015) Natanebi 3 HPP Guria, River Natanebi 11.5 W Georgian Government, GSE, Sakrusenergo, 48 Gota 21, Ltd Energotrans, ESCO Memorandum (14.07.2015) Stori 1 HPP Kakheti, Telavi Municipality, 14 MW Georgian Government, 49 Hydroenergy, Ltd ESCO Memorndum (31.07.2015) Shilda HPP 1 Kakheti, Kvareli Municipality, River Chelti 1.9 MW Georgian Government, 50 Larsienergy, Ltd ESCO Memorndum (31.07.2015) Larsi HPP 2 Kazbegi, River Tergi 4.2 MW Georgian Government, Kakheti, Akhmeta Municipality, River 51 Feri, Ltd ESCO Memorndum (31.07.2015)
Recommended publications
  • Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State
    Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State Jonathan Wheatley ECMI Working Paper #36 October 2006 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #36 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller Copyright 2006 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in October 2006 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) ISSN: 1435-9812 2 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. TSALKA DISTRICT: AN OVERVIEW................................................................................................................... 5 ECONOMY AND INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................. 5 DEMOGRAPHY AND MIGRATION ..................................................................................................................................... 8 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE........................................................................................... 11 III. MAIN ARENAS OF CONFLICT IN TSALKA DISTRICT................................................................................ 14 INTER-COMMUNAL CONFLICT AT LOCAL LEVEL
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map
    Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is preparing sector assessments and road maps to help align future ADB support with the needs and strategies of developing member countries and other development partners. The transport sector assessment of Georgia is a working document that helps inform the development of country partnership strategy. It highlights the development issues, needs and strategic assistance priorities of the transport sector in Georgia. The knowledge product serves as a basis for further dialogue on how ADB and the government can work together to tackle the challenges of managing transport sector development in Georgia in the coming years. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.7 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 828 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. Georgia Transport Sector ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main Assessment, Strategy, instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. and Road Map TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. Georgia. 2014 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org Printed in the Philippines Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map © 2014 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Practical Information
    13TH MEETING OF THE GROUP OF EXPERTS ON INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (Monday 24th and Tuesday 25th June 2019) Batumi, Adjara Region, (Georgia) PRACTICAL INFORMATION 2 VENUE Address of the meeting venue: Batumi Shota Rustaveli Stage University Ninoshvili/Rustaveli str. 35/32 6010 BATUMI / Georgia WORKING LANGUAGE The working language will be English. REGISTRATION Participants are requested to return the participation form by 31st May 2019 for the attention of: Ms Véronique de Cussac Ms Mariam Sulkhanishvili Council of Europe Ministry of Environmental Protection and 67075 Strasbourg, France and Agriculture of Georgia Tel: +33 388 41 34 76 Tel: +995598390645 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 3 VISA All participants must hold a valid passport or ID to enter Georgia.Here is the list of countries whose citizens may enter Georgia without visa: Detailed information about visa requirements can be found at: https://www.geoconsul.gov.ge/en/visaInformation. If you need a visa, please visit the e-visa portal: https://www.evisa.gov.ge/GeoVisa/ TRANSPORTATION Batumi airport is the most suitable one for reaching Batumi. It is located about 8 km from the meeting venue. Taxi: The city taxi rank is located outside the arrival lounge, it will cost around 15-25 GEL (about 6-9 €) from airport to the hotel. Bus: Batumi municipal bus No10 has a fixed route: Airport-Batumi Centre. Bus stop is in front of the terminal and it takes 20 minute for a bus to get to the city centre. The travel fee is about 1 Gel.
    [Show full text]
  • Wine & Brandy Tour 5 Days
    WINE & BRANDY TOUR 5 DAYS Private special escorted tour for individuals and families BEST TIME JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC History and culture of Georgia have always been closely intertwined with winemaking tradition. Wine in local culture is often considered as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. Oldest evidence of winemaking has been recently discovered at the archaeological site near Tbilisi, at the 8000-year old village. Nowadays there are over 500 species of grape in Georgia, while up to 40 of those varieties are used in commercial wine production. 5-day “Wine and Brandy” introduces you to the Georgian wine. Tour takes off in the capital Tbilisi and travels to the major traditional winemaking region of Georgia – Kakheti. On this tour, travelers will be able to sightsee Tbilisi, visit the best wineries of Kakheti region, taste various local types of wine, and take a look at both modern and traditional ways of wine and brandy production of the country. Group will be accompanied by local, professional and experienced guide and driver MAIN HIGHLIGHTS & SITES: TBILISI CITY KAKHETI REGION • Holy Trinity Cathedral • Signagi town • Narikala Fortress 4Th C • Sighnaghi Pheasant’s Tears wine cellar • Legvtakhevi Waterfall • Winery & museum Numisi in Velistsikhe 16th c • Sulfur bathhouse square • Kvareli Wine Tunnels • Shardeni str & Bridge of Peace • Telavi Town • Meidan square • Telavi Farmer’s Bazaar • Georgian National Museum • Tsinandali Residence of Al. Chavchavadze 19th c • Sarajishvili Brandy Factory • Gremi Royal Residence & Castle 16th c • Funicular Train & Mtatsminda Park • Twin’s Wine Cellar and Museum DAY TO DAY ITINERARY 1 DAY Arrival in Tbilisi Airport-Tbilisi City Tour back to the 4th century.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Georgian Species of the Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 Subgenus
    Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 13(6): 522–526 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2014 A study on Georgian species of the Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 subgenus Neoplectes Reitter, 1885 (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with description of a new species Èññëåäîâàíèå ãðóçèíñêèõ âèäîâ ïîäðîäà Neoplectes Reitter, 1885 ðîäà Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) ñ îïèñàíèåì íîâîãî âèäà A.S. Zamotajlov*, D.D. Fominykh** À.Ñ. Çàìîòàéëîâ*, Ä.Ä. Ôîìèíûõ** * Kuban State Agrarian University, Kalinina Str. 13, Krasnodar 350044 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. * Кубанский государственный аграрный университет, ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар 350044 Россия. ** Russian Entomological Society, Kuban Branch, Kalinina Str. 13, Krasnodar 350044 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Кубанское отделение Русского энтомологического общества, ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар 350044 Россия. Key words: Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabus, Neoplectes, Caucasus, Georgia, distribution, ecology, iconography, a new species. Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabus, Neoplectes, Кавказ, Грузия, распространение, эколо- гия, иконография, новый вид. Abstract. Basing on the material, collected mainly in 2014 other vicinal ones and differs from the other known in Central Georgia, further distribution and morphological congeners in some essential features, it is described data on the Carabus subgenus Neoplectes Reitter, 1885 are below as a new species C. (Neoplectes) titarenkoi given and a new species C. (Neoplectes) titarenkoi sp.n. is sp.n. Noteworthy, its objective taxonomic status re- described from Khvamli Mountain. quires probably a precision, this being only possible in Резюме. На основании материала, собранного в ос- the course of the exhaustive revision of the entire sub- новном в 2014 г. в Центральной Грузии, приводятся genus in question. новые данные о распространении и морфологии жужелиц Detailed bibliography and synonymy for each form подрода Neoplectes Reitter, 1885 рода Carabus и описыва- listed below are omitted, being already summarized or ется новый вид C.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Prosperity Initiative
    USAID/GEORGIA DO2: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth October 1, 2011 – September 31, 2012 Gagra Municipal (regional) Infrastructure Development (MID) ABKHAZIA # Municipality Region Project Title Gudauta Rehabilitation of Roads 1 Mtskheta 3.852 km; 11 streets : Mtskheta- : Mtanee Rehabilitation of Roads SOKHUMI : : 1$Mestia : 2 Dushet 2.240 km; 7 streets :: : ::: Rehabilitation of Pushkin Gulripshi : 3 Gori street 0.92 km : Chazhashi B l a c k S e a :%, Rehabilitaion of Gorijvari : 4 Gori Shida Kartli road 1.45 km : Lentekhi Rehabilitation of Nationwide Projects: Ochamchire SAMEGRELO- 5 Kareli Sagholasheni-Dvani 12 km : Highway - DCA Basisbank ZEMO SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI rehabilitaiosn Roads in Oni Etseri - DCA Bank Republic Lia*#*# 6 Oni 2.452 km, 5 streets *#Sachino : KVEMO SVANETI Stepantsminda - DCA Alliance Group 1$ Gali *#Mukhuri Tsageri Shatili %, Racha- *#1$ Tsalenjikha Abari Rehabilitation of Headwork Khvanchkara #0#0 Lechkhumi - DCA Crystal Obuji*#*# *#Khabume # 7 Oni of Drinking Water on Oni for Nakipu 0 Likheti 3 400 individuals - Black Sea Regional Transmission ZUGDIDI1$ *# Chkhorotsku1$*# ]^!( Oni Planning Project (Phase 2) Chitatskaro 1$!( Letsurtsume Bareuli #0 - Georgia Education Management Project (EMP) Akhalkhibula AMBROLAURI %,Tsaishi ]^!( *#Lesichine Martvili - Georgia Primary Education Project (G-Pried) MTSKHETA- Khamiskuri%, Kheta Shua*#Zana 1$ - GNEWRC Partnership Program %, Khorshi Perevi SOUTH MTIANETI Khobi *# *#Eki Khoni Tskaltubo Khresili Tkibuli#0 #0 - HICD Plus #0 ]^1$ OSSETIA 1$ 1$!( Menji *#Dzveli
    [Show full text]
  • Eventyrlandet Mellom Kaukasus Og Svartehavet Vandreområde I Kaukasus Churchkhela – Søtsak Fra Georgia Stolte Tradisjoner I Vinproduksjonen
    9. – 16. septemberDATO 2016 GEORGIA – eventyrlandet mellom Kaukasus og Svartehavet Vandreområde i Kaukasus Churchkhela – søtsak fra Georgia Stolte tradisjoner i vinproduksjonen Bli med oss på en spennende reise og bli like fasinert som dikteren Knut Hamsun, som kalte Georgia for et «æventyrland». Et naturparadis - uoppdaget og ukjent for de fleste nordmenn – men en liten juvel i Europa venter. Den berømte Silkeveien gikk gjennom Georgia og det er her Europa møter Asia. I dag er landet en fascinerende blanding av orientalsk og vestlig eleganse. Dette frodige landet gir store naturopplevelser – 5000 meter høye fjelltopper, isbreer, storslåtte grønne daler, semi-ørken, subtropisk regnskog og langstrakte hvite strender. En tusenårig kultur med eldgamle klostre og kirker og spennende folklore og tradisjoner. En gammel, gregoriansk legende forteller at Vårherre under Jordens skapelse skulle ta seg en matbit. Han ble imidlertid så opptatt av det guddommelige måltidet at han snublet over Kaukasus høye fjell og mistet all mat og vin ut over Georgia. Derfor spiser og drikker man så godt i dette fjerne landet. Dag 1: Voss – Tbilisi i fjellet åpenbarer tusenvis av vinflasker med årgangsvin. Vi kjører buss til Flesland hvor vi flyr via København og Selvfølgelig fristes vi til å smake, og i en av vintunnellene Istanbul til Georgias hovedstad. står vinglass, brød og olivenolje klar til oss. Stort vinutsalg for den kjøpelystne. Utpå ettermiddagen kommer Hotel Dag 2: Tbilisi Royal Batoni til syne på en høyde omkranset av tett skog. Vi bor på Mercure Old Tbilisi Hotel midt i gamlebyen – et Det ser ut som et eventyrslott. Gled deg til en natt med en perfekt sted for å utforske hovedstaden til fots.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
    [Show full text]
  • Peasant Oaths, Furious Icons and the Quest for Agency: Tracing
    15 praktyka teoretyczna 1(39)/2021 } LUKA NAKHUTSRISHVILI (ORCID: 0000-0002-5264-0064) Peasant Oaths, Furious Icons and the Quest for Agency: Tracing Subaltern Politics in Tsarist Georgia on the Eve of the 1905 Revolution Part I: The Prose of the Intelligentsia and Its Peasant Symptoms This two-part transdisciplinary article elaborates on the autobiographical account of the Georgian Social-Democrat Grigol Uratadze regarding the oath pledged by protesting peasants from Guria in 1902. The oath inaugurated their mobilization in Tsarist Georgia in 1902, culminating in full peasant self-rule in the “Gurian Republic” by 1905. The study aims at a historical-anthropological assessment of the asymmetries in the alliance formed by peasants and the revolutionary intelligentsia in the wake of the oath as well as the tensions that crystallized around the oath between the peasants and Tsarist officials. In trying to recover the traces of peasant politics in relation to multiple hegemonic forces in a modernizing imperial borderland, the article invites the reader to reconsider the existing assumptions about historical agency, linguistic conditions of subjectivity, and the relation- ship between politics and the material and customary dimen- sions of religion. The ultimate aim is to set the foundations for a future subaltern reading of the practices specific to the peasant politics in the later “Gurian Republic”. The first part of the article starts with a reading of Uratadze’s narration of the 1902 inaugural oath “against the grain”. Keywords: agency, intelligentsia, oath, Orthodox icons, peasantry, political the- ology, Russian Empire, secular studies, speech-act, subaltern praktyka teoretyczna 1(39)/2021 16 I.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutionalization of Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in The
    Institutionalization of Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Georgian Regions (ICCAMGR) Analysis of the Capacities of the Local Authorities: Environmental and Climate Change Management April 22, 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. ANALYSIS OF THE CAPACITIES OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES 2 This Analysis of the Capacities of the Local Authorities: Environmental and Climate Change Management was developed by the Institutionalization of Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Georgian Regions (ICCAMGR) program implemented by the National Association of the Local Authorities of Georgia (NALAG). It falls under Agreement Number AID-114-A-12-00001. This report was made possible through the support of the American people through USAID/Caucasus. Its contents are the sole responsibility of National Association of the Local Authorities of Georgia (NALAG) and ACT and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Prepared for: USAID/Caucasus American Embassy 11 George Balanchine Street Tbilisi 0131 Georgia Tel: + 995 (32) 254 4147 www.usaid.gov ANALYSIS OF THE CAPACITIES OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES 3 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States Agency for International Development’s Georgia Mission (USAID/Caucasus) for this project. In addition, the authors would like to thank the ICCAMGR’s partners and governmental counterparts, the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Environment and Resource Protection,
    [Show full text]
  • River Systems and Their Water and Sediment Fluxes Towards the Marine Regions of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea Earth System: an Overview
    Review Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.19514 River systems and their water and sediment fluxes towards the marine regions of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea earth system: An overview Serafeim E. POULOS Laboratory of Physical Geography, Section of Geography & Climatology, Department of Geology & Geoenvironment, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis-Zografou, 10584, Attiki Corresponding author: [email protected] Handling Editor: Argyro ZENETOS Received: 22 January 2019; Accepted: 6 July 2019; Published on line: 5 September 2019 Abstract A quantitative assessment of the riverine freshwater, suspended and dissolved sediment loads is provided for the watersheds of the four primary (Western Mediterranean-WMED, Central Mediterranean-CMED, Eastern Mediterranean-EMED and Black Sea- BLS) and eleven secondary marine regions of the Mediterranean and Black Sea Earth System (MBES). On the basis of measured values that cover spatially >65% and >84% of MED and BLS watersheds, respectively, water discharge of the MBES reaches annually almost the 1 million km3, with Mediterranean Sea (including the Marmara Sea) providing 576 km3 and the Black Sea (included the Azov Sea) 418 km3. Among the watersheds of MED primary marine regions, the total water load is distributed as follows: WMED= 180 km3; CMED= 209 km3; and EMED= 187 km3. The MBES could potentially provide annually some 894 106 t of suspended sediment load (SSL), prior to river damming, most of which (i.e., 708 106 t is attributed to MED).
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijani Settlements of the Gardabani Municipality
    Unknown Suburbs: Azerbaijani Settlements of the Gardabani Municipality 2020 POLICY STUDY Unknown Suburbs: Azerbaijani Settlements of the Gardabani Municipality Aleksandre Kvakhadze POLICY STUDY 2020 Introduction Since declaring its independence, the Georgian state has been struggling with the integration of its ethnic minorities. The regions densely populated by ethnic Azerbaijanis and Armenians have been passively involved in the social and political processes in Georgia. The combination of the legacy of Soviet ‘national policy,’ an ineffective educational system and socio-economic problems hinder the integration of these regions. This paper will be devoted to the Gardabani municipality, an administrative entity with a significant Azerbaijani population. Several factors have determined the choice of this region for this study. Firstly, geographically speaking, the region represents a suburban area of the cities of Tbilisi and Rustavi. It can be considered as a part of ‘greater Tbilisi/Rustavi’ or a ‘Tbilisi-Rustavi agglomeration.’ Secondly, despite its proximity to Georgia’s political and economic center, the Azerbaijani community in this region has been leading a parallel life and is disconnected from the country’s social and political dynamics. Simultaneously, very little is known about this region and very little research has been carried out on its multi-ethnic population. Unlike the neighboring Marneuli municipality, which has been receiving increasing attention from academia, the media and the non-governmental sector, the Azerbaijani population in Garbadani remains neglected by academic and non-governmental bodies. For instance, there is no comprehensive academic research on the linguistic, historical, ethnologic, social and religious parameters of Azerbaijanis in Gardabani. The absence of reliable works leads to myths and uncertainties regarding Georgia’s Azerbaijanis.
    [Show full text]