List of Annexes

ANNEX I: Location Maps of project sites ...... 1 I (a) Location Maps (Showing Lamjung, Tanahun and Gorkha districts) ...... 1 I (b) Climate resilient seedlings plantation sites of Lamjung ...... 1 I (c ) Location maps of Site 1 & site of Lamjung ...... 2 I (d) Plantation sites of Gorkha ...... 2 ANNEX II: Long term monitoring sites installed in Site 1 ...... 3 ANNEX III: Thesis prepared under the LTRP ...... 4 ANNEX IV: Nursery establishment & Seedling Production techniques ...... 5 ANNEX V: Seedling distribution record of Chiti 2015 ...... 10 ANNEX VI: Seedling distribution record of Jita 2015 ...... 24 ANNEX VII: Plantation Techniques ...... 39 ANNEX VIII: Lamjung Bamboo recepient list 2017 ...... 44 ANNEX IX: Fruit orchards in Site 1 & Site 2 ...... 46 ANNEX X: Lamjung Cardamom recepient list 2017 ...... 47 ANNEX XI: Lamjung Plastic sheets recepient list 2016 ...... 49 ANNEX XII: Lamjung Beehives recepient list 2016 ...... 50 ANNEX XIII: Plant Species for restoration activities in project sites ...... 52 ANNEX XIV: Horticultural techniques, Benefits & Lessons learned for Restoration species ...... 54 ANNEX XV: Costed budget ...... 61

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ANNEX I: Location Maps of project sites

I (a) Location Maps (Showing Lamjung, Tanahun and Gorkha districts)

I (b) Climate resilient seedlings plantation sites of Lamjung

1

I (c ) Location maps of Site 1 & site of Lamjung

I (d) Plantation sites of Gorkha

2

ANNEX II: Long term monitoring sites installed in Site 1

II (a) Automatic weather station II (b) Hydrological Station

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ANNEX III: Thesis prepared under the LTRP

Type SN Thesis Title Student Name

MSc 1 Climate change & its impact on livelihood: Bishnu Adhikari A case study of Chiti, Jita/Taksar, Lamjung, Nepal

2 Non-timber forest products in Lamjung: its Ram Kumar Rai sustainability in Market

3 Climate change vulnerability on water Sarmila Rai resources in Lamjung

4 Plant regeneration under Ecosystem Based Dipak Khadka Adaptation: A case of Jita & Taksar community forest

5 Regeneration Status of Community Forest: Tilak Babu Chapagai A case of Chiti Community Forest

6 Characterization of soil in Chiti VDC, Jyoti Karki Lamjung district

7 Characterization of soil inJita & Taksar Jitan Dahal VDCs Lamjung district

8 Production & marketing of goods through Lokendra Ghimire EbA intervention activities & livelihood impact in Lamjung district

9 Change in vulnerability condition after Kala Rai implementation of EbA project in Lamjung district

PhD 1 Soil erosion risk perception & adaptive Sher Bahadur Gurung strategies of local people: A case study of Chiti, Jita/Taksar

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ANNEX IV: Nursery establishment & Seedling Production techniques

1. Nurseries

1.1. Considerations in nursery establishment

To make a good plantation, successful nursery stock is essential. The proper raising of seedlings in the nursery ensures more success of reforestation. There are four considerations in the establishment of a forest nursery: 1) Site, 2) Size, 3) Duration of use, and 4) Facilities.

1.2 Setting of nurseries

Before a decision is made on nursery site a clear appraisal must be made in terms of its objectives, species of plants to be raised, and their distribution. It will rarely be possible to find the ideal site. Hence compromises between various desired factors will have to be made. Some of the technical factors, which need to be considered, are water supply, soil, access, aspect, slope, altitude, labour availability etc.

1.3 Nursery layout and construction

In designing the layout of nursery, provision will have to be made for seedlings in polypots, and paths. If stumps or bare-root transplants are to be raised space for them will need to be allocated. 1.4 Nursery beds

Bed width = 1-1.2 meter Length = 5- 10 meter 1.4.1 Quantity of seed to be sown

The seed to be sown in a bed depends on the weight of the seed, its germination percent and the desired number of seedlings. 1.4 Type of planting stock

 Container-raised plants (plants in polypots)  Bare-root plants  Large ball-rooted seedlings  'Stumps' (root and shoot cuttings)  Cuttings and other vegetative propagated material

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1. 4.1 Container-raised plants

The standard containers for raising plants are of two sizes 4-inch X 7inch (10 cm x 18 cm) and 3- inch X 7 inch (7.5 cm x 18 cm) lay-flat. They are made of transparent 200-gauge polythene with two holes on the sideto drain out water and closed atthe bottom. Black polythene pots are now being used to raise seedlings. 1.4.2 Bare-root plants

Among the few species raised satisfactorily as bare-root plants in Nepal are Alnus nepalensis and Cryptomeria japonica. 1.4.3 Large ball-rooted seedlings

These are plants 75 - 150 cm tall, grown in the nursery for l5 months or longer, and lifted with a ball of soil around their roots l0 - 15 cm in diameter, which is usually wrapped in grass, sacking, etc. to keep it moist during transport. Large ball rooted seedlings in general, are used for road side plantations or other ornamental plantations. 1.4.4 Stumps (root shoot cuttings)

The root diameter of stump must be more than 7 mm. The length should be around 15-20 cm. The stumps of two species Dalbergia sissoo and Tectona grandis used usually require 14-16 months in the nursery to reachthe required stump size. The following species can be propagated by root-shoot cutting or stump planting: Albizia procera (Seto siris), Bauhinia variegate (Koiralo), Cedrela toona (Tooni), Dalbergia sissoo (Sissoo), Ficus nemoralis (Dhudhilo), Ficus semicordata (Khanyu), Melia azedarach (Bakaino), Morus alba (Kimbu), Sapindus mukorossi (Ritha), Schima wallichii (Chilaune), Tectona grandis (Teak), Terminalia alata (Saj), Populus ciliata (Bangekath), Populus delttoides (Laharepipal) 1.4. 5 Cuttings

Seeds of some species such as Taxus, Picea, Larix, and Cupressus germinate slowly due to embryo dormancy but those species could be raised by cuttings. Cuttings should be 15 - 25 cm long and 0.8 -2.5 cm in diameter, with at least two, and preferably four, nodes. Long thin side branches with elongated internodes, should not be used. The cuttings are inserted vertically into the pots or beds so that only one but remains above the soil level. In beds they should be 30 cm apart.

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1.5 Potting mixtures

To produce better quality nursery stock for soil in the potting mixture should be sandy, with 40 - 70 per cent sand content. Soils with too high a proportion of clay drain badly, tend to cake at thesurface, and may tend to impede root development. Soils, which are too sandy, do not retain water well. The ideal potting mixture should be:  light in weight;  homogeneous - the same throughout;  fertile, retaining nutrients well;  slightly acid (pH 4.5- 6.0);  well drained, but retaining enough water;  Sufficiently cohesive so that the root ball remains intact after the polypot is removed.

1.6 Soil sterilization

It is strongly desirable that the sand, or soil and sand mixture, in seed trays and seed beds should be sterilized before use. Simple methods of sterilization are to heat the moistened soil mixture at a temperature of 100°C for about 15 to 30 min, cover the mixtureto prevent contamination and allow to cool. An alternative is to spread the soil in a thin layer on a metal sheet and heat it over a fire for half an hour. Although various chemicals such as methyl bromide and formalin can be used for soil sterilization, many ofthese are dangerous to human beings.

1.7 Seed sowing

Seed may be sown directly into the pots, or it may be sown first in seed beds or seed trays and the seedlings are later pricked out into the pots. Generally sowing directly into pots should be used only with large seeds having a germination percentage of more than 40. An exception can be made if seed is cheap and plentiful, the waste can be tolerated. Species that are usually sown in this way are:

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Botanical name Local name Botanical name Local name Acacia catechu Khair Brassiopsis hainla Chuletro Artocarpus lakoocha Badahar Brassiopsis variegate Koiralo Bassia butyracea Cheuri Erythrina spp. Phaledo Albezia spp. Siris Pinus Salla Cassia siemea Bauhinia purpurea Tanki

1.8 Pricking out

The seedlings should always be held by the leaves or cotyledons, and not by the stems bolding them by the stem are very liable to damage the tender stem tissues. The best time for pricking out for most species is when the seedlings have produced one to two pairs of true leaves in addition to the cotyledons. At this stage they will usually be 2- 4 cm tall. Pine seedlings should be pricked out soon after theseed coat has been shed from the cotyledons. Pricking out should be done under shade.

1.9 Layering

In air layering the stem is girdled by removing a strip of bark 3 - 8 mm wide and the surface scraped to ensure the removal of all phloem. In soil layering the branches are bent down to the soil, pegged down, and covered by a layer of soil.

1.10 Root pruning

Root pruning is done by cutting the tap root and all lateral roots. This must be done before root development is advanced.

1.11 Fertilizers

The type of fertilizers used for various species are summarized below: - Nitrogen fertilizers: l. Sodium Nitrate(16%N), good for broad-leaved species. 2. Calcium Nitrate (l6%N), good for acid soils. 3. Ammonium Nitrate (35%N), good for broadleaves and conifers.

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4. Ammonium Sulphate (200%N), preferable for conifers. Phosphate fertilizers: l: Super phosphate, good for calcium deficient soils. 2. Double super phosphate, good for all soils except for the calcium deficient Potassium fertilizers: l. Potassium chloride, good for all soils but in excess. 2. Potassium sulphate, good for all soils.

1.12 Nursery diseases and Pests

1.12.1 Fungal diseases and their control

Damping off is caused by a wide range of fungi, including species of Pythium, Phytopthtora, Fusarium and Rhizoctonia. Damping-off can be considerably reduced and often eliminated by removal of shade from seedlings as soon as they will tolerate exposure to sunlight, and by avoiding the use of organic material in the pottingmixture unless it is sterilized. A soil with a high pH value will tend to encourage damping-off.

Root rot, which usually affects rather older seedlings. The leaves of the seedlings become yellowish, usually from the top of the stem downwards, and this is followed by wilting, - discoloration and death of the shoot.

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ANNEX V: Seedling distribution record of Chiti 2015

t

SN

Total

Khair Other

Tanki Simal

Amba

Tejpa

Amala

Ipil Ipil

Koiralo Nimaro

Address

Bakaino

Name of

Chirpine

Bhatmase

Gulmohar

owner/ CF

Rai KhanyuRai 1 Mohan bd. Adhikari besishar 9 10 5 10 20 2 5 5 10 10 10 10 97 2 Jyoti Pandey chiti 4 50 100 300 50 200 300 50 150 150 100 5 100 50 250 1855 3 Daya Nidhi Sedhai chiti 7 100 10 5 5 5 125 4 Besisahar Municipality besisahar 9 25 10 35 5 Raj Kumar Bista chiti 3 10 50 250 50 50 100 50 100 10 10 10 100 10 10 100 910 6 NirajanGhimire chiti 3 10 50 250 50 50 100 50 100 10 10 10 100 10 10 100 910 7 Dipak Joshi chiti 6 25 10 35 8 NirmalThapa chiti 3 10 50 250 50 50 100 10 50 100 10 10 100 10 100 10 910 9 Min bd. Joshi chiti 3 10 50 250 50 50 100 10 50 100 10 10 100 10 100 10 910 Krishi Paryatakiya Picnic 10 Spot besisahar 13 400 50 500 100 200 400 150 200 150 300 200 200 100 200 100 3250 11 Tilhar CF chiti 3 100 250 1500 250 1100 850 125 600 500 320 125 350 180 400 255 6905 12 SatipatalMahila CF chiti 7 35 100 1000 65 3500 1000 300 500 500 10 7010 13 Sushila Basnet chiti 1 20 6 4 4 10 20 10 10 1 85 14 BuddimanAwal chiti 9 50 100 50 200 200 100 200 5 905 15 Umadevi Bhandari bhajakhet 9 20 7 20 4 4 10 20 85 16 Sita Bhandari hiletaksar 9 30 10 5 5 5 5 10 10 5 5 90 17 Dhirendra Bhandari hiletaksar 9 0 0 30 5 5 0 5 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 5 90 18 MunaSilwal chiti 6 5 70 15 20 100 5 30 5 5 35 5 295 19 Santa Bahadur 5 150 10 10 2 50 2 10 35 20 12 306 20 Sarada Bhandari 5 25 3 1 5 20 21 5 85 21 Bal bd. Bhandari hiletaksar 9 5 5 25 10 15 5 10 5 5 15 5 5 110 10

22 Ratna bd. Gharti chiti 9 100 100 200 23 Bir bd. Sarkhi chiti 6 30 30 30 90 24 BasuBabuSilwal chiti 6 20 5 5 5 2 10 2 19 5 5 2 80 25 Hari Sharki chiti 6 30 5 10 5 5 5 5 10 5 5 85 26 KhilDattaThapaliya chiti 6 5 5 44 2 5 5 10 5 4 85 27 Sitaram Joshi chiti 6 10 10 5 21 5 2 5 5 5 10 5 2 85 28 Dawal Raj Joshi 5 5 5 10 2 50 3 10 90 29 SatipatalMahila CF chiti 7 300 50 25 50 125 50 5 605 30 krishnaKantapanta chiti 2 10 300 500 50 20 200 20 100 150 150 180 10 1690 31 Hari SaliPanta chiti 1 10 300 400 80 20 100 20 50 10 100 80 100 1270 32 Santa Bd BK hiletaksar 8 150 150 100 10 100 5 35 10 80 100 100 10 850 33 Krishna bd. Bhandari chiti 1 50 5 130 50 15 20 5 50 60 5 100 20 510 34 Ganesh Bhandari chiti 1 16 20 25 20 4 10 15 5 50 5 170 35 Ganesh tiwari chiti 6 300 20 500 120 80 80 1100 36 LaxmiThapa hiletaksar 9 saldada 20 10 5 5 5 2 2 28 5 82 37 Tikaram Shrestha hiletaksar 9 saldada 30 5 10 10 10 5 10 10 5 95 38 Kamala Shrestha hiletaksar 9 saldada 30 5 10 10 10 5 10 10 5 95 39 Bhoj bd. Kutal chiti 6 15 5 10 10 10 5 10 10 5 80 40 Sarashowti Bhandari hiletaksar 9 saldada 20 5 5 10 15 2 10 10 10 87 41 Om bd. Kutal chiti 6 20 15 2 20 2 20 10 89 42 Kul bd. Khadka chiti 6 10 5 5 10 10 2 5 15 5 10 3 80 43 Krishna Tamang hiletaksar 9 10 10 20 5 15 2 20 20 33 135 44 Chiti Primary School chiti 7 150 150 45 BishnuRanamagar chiti 7 Ramchowk 65 10 25 10 10 10 30 5 165 46 Kul bd. Mijar 40 5 26 25 2 20 20 12 150 47 ShovaKhadka Hiletaksar 9 20 5 10 5 5 10 10 10 10 85 48 Dan bd. Bhandari Hiletaksar 9 25 5 5 5 10 10 10 15 85 49 Shanta Khadka Hiletaksar 9 20 5 10 5 5 10 10 10 10 85 50 Chitra bd. Kutal chiti 6 15 10 15 10 2 5 10 5 8 10 90 51 Bharat Raj Joshi chiti 6 50 5 2 15 10 3 85 52 Ganesh Adhikari chiti 1 100 20 30 40 18 10 15 60 40 50 19 402

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53 Santosh Bhanadari chiti 1 60 30 25 15 10 3 10 40 30 25 7 255 54 Anil Khadka chiti 1 100 40 30 30 10 15 20 60 50 40 25 420 55 Ganga bd. Kutal chiti 6 20 5 5 10 3 5 5 3 15 10 4 85 56 Ambar Tamang Chiti 200 10 140 10 10 10 20 10 10 30 450 57 NiruKutal chiti 6 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 90 58 Min bd. Tiwari chiti 9 5 10 10 10 10 10 55 59 Bhoj bd. kUtal chiti 6 3 20 20 10 2 15 15 85 60 MunaSilwal chiti 6 5 70 10 50 100 5 30 15 35 10 330 61 Chiti Primary School chiti 7 150 5 155 62 som bd. BK 20 20 63 Madhab Tiwari 5 125 8 130 20 4 5 40 5 10 352 64 Sarita Shrestha Hiletaksar 9 15 5 3 5 3 2 4 5 15 5 3 8 73 65 Karan Khadka hiletaksar 9 30 15 15 10 10 5 85 66 Ram bd. Shrestha chiti 9 40 50 25 50 25 10 75 30 50 30 40 425 67 Narayan Shrestha chiti 9 10 40 10 50 5 50 10 20 20 215 68 Krishna man Awal chiti 9 5 10 40 2 10 10 12 10 99 69 Sunil Tiwari chiti 6 10 40 20 20 10 50 20 10 10 30 30 10 10 270 70 Angura Tiwari chiti 6 5 10 30 20 15 5 20 10 10 20 10 10 165 71 Sabitri Joshi chiti 6 5 30 10 10 5 5 10 10 85 72 Ramila Joshi chiti 6 10 10 20 5 5 10 10 70 73 Purushotam Joshi chiti 6 5 20 40 5 5 20 95 74 Gayendra Magar chiti 6 5 10 15 10 20 5 10 5 5 10 95 75 Durga bd. Bhandari Hiletaksar 9 10 20 15 5 15 20 5 90 76 Kalpana Bhandari 5 5 10 10 10 20 5 10 10 5 5 95 77 Ram Krishna Sharki chiti 6 5 10 20 10 5 5 5 5 5 10 5 85 78 SubashMaurabi chiti 6 5 20 10 10 10 5 10 5 10 5 90 79 Nirmalsilwal chiti 6 60 70 50 70 10 155 50 70 40 100 100 88 37 900 80 YeshBindraSilwal chiti 5 50 150 80 100 30 50 80 50 10 20 100 50 130 900 81 Goma Pariyar chiti 6 0 Besisahar 7, 82 AkkalKhadka Ranikuwa 10 50 10 20 50 55 10 15 70 290 83 purna bd. Grg hiletaksar 3 142 175 176 100 175 142 142 142 175 140 42 142 142 18 10 1863 12

84 Jamuna Ale Besisahar 4 25 5 5 5 5 5 2 10 10 10 5 87 85 Shree Krishna Ale Besisahar 4 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 25 5 5 5 90 86 Dhanmaya Ale Besisahar 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 25 5 5 5 80 87 Ram kurmarshrestha Tarkughat 6 30 50 5 85 88 AaitimayaTamang HileTaksar 9 10 20 10 10 10 5 5 10 5 85 89 ParuGurung HileTaksar 9 10 20 10 10 10 5 5 10 5 85 90 Khembdgrg hiletaksar 3 106 50 209 50 156 106 53 106 106 104 106 106 159 52 1469 91 Ram Kumari Shrestha hileTaksar 9 30 5 2 5 5 5 10 5 10 77 92 Muna Shrestha HileTaksar 9 30 5 2 5 5 5 10 5 10 8 85 93 Suman Tiwari chiti 6 5 20 5 10 5 5 15 5 5 10 5 90 94 Sumitra Silwal chiti 6 5 5 30 5 5 5 5 10 10 5 85 95 Samser bd. Bhandari hiletaksar 9 5 20 20 10 5 5 5 5 10 5 90 Total 1206 1330 8636 1579 8605 3230 1158 4523 1950 1662 1000 3715 1759 3188 1107 44648

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Seedling distribution record of Chiti 2016

SN

Total

Ritha

Lapsi

Khair

Tanki Harro

Babul

Amba

Tejpat

Sissoo

Amala

of owner/ CF

Cheuri

Masala

Ipil Ipil

Nimaro Koiralo Paarijat

Address

Bakaino

Chirpine

Bhadaure

Bhatmase

Pate Salla

Gulmohar

Rai KhanyuRai

Name 1 Som bhandari hile taksar 9 5 5 20 10 25 65 Ram bd. 2 Sharki chiti 4 15 10 10 35 Pasupati 3 Prasad Gan chiti 6 75 1331 4250 20 185 30 865 100 23 24 50 7 50 30 20 30 7090 Rishi bhakta 4 panta chiti 2 55 10 10 5 80 5 Prajowl panta chiti 3 5 70 5 10 3 15 15 2 125 Harka bd. 6 Mijar chiti 6 5 15 15 15 5 5 60 Kamal 7 Bhandari Hiletaksar 9 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 100 Kumari 8 Tamanag chiti 1 50 50 50 10 10 10 20 5 205 Balaram 9 Basnet chiti 1 50 50 10 10 50 5 5 5 5 190 10 Purna Thapa chiti 1 50 50 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 180 Shiva Sakti 11 CF Chiti 1 175 2500 300 1000 325 300 300 1670 100 235 50 50 7005 12 Bhim Basnet chiti 7 5 50 10 10 5 20 10 40 5 155 Govinda 13 Basnet chiti 1 10 50 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 5 130 Indra bd. 14 Basnet chiti 1 5 20 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 90 15 Tilak basnet chiti 1 5 40 10 10 20 10 10 10 115 Pratima 16 basnet chiti 1 5 30 10 5 5 10 10 10 10 95 17 Sakuntala chiti 1 5 50 10 10 20 10 10 10 125 14

basnet Ram pyari 18 basnet chiti 1 5 50 10 10 20 10 10 5 15 2 137 Ram nidhi 19 pandey chiti 1 30 10 10 10 10 20 5 5 100 20 Sobita basnet chiti 1 5 30 10 10 10 10 10 30 5 1 3 124 Indra bd. 21 basnet chiti 1 50 10 10 10 50 10 2 2 144 manisha 22 basnet chiti 1 5 30 10 10 10 10 10 30 1 10 2 128 23 Sobita basnet chiti 1 5 30 10 10 10 10 10 30 5 1 3 124 24 Hari basnet chiti 1 5 50 10 10 5 10 10 10 5 10 3 128 25 Ram basnet chiti 1 50 50 50 10 10 10 10 10 200 26 Bir bd. Basnet chiti 1 5 50 10 10 20 10 50 10 5 5 175 Rajendra 27 basnet chiti 1 5 50 10 10 10 10 10 50 10 5 170 Krishna 28 banset chiti 1 5 50 30 50 10 10 10 50 10 5 230 Ganesh bd. 29 Khadka chiti 6 50 50 50 50 200 30 Gokul basnet chiti 1 10 50 10 30 10 10 10 50 5 5 190 Chol bd. 31 Basnet chiti 1 50 50 20 10 10 10 10 5 5 170 Hari krishna 32 basnet chiti 1 10 50 30 50 10 10 50 5 5 220 Dipendra 33 bbasnet chiti 1 10 50 50 50 10 10 10 5 5 5 205 34 Sita mijar chiti 6 40 10 5 5 60 35 Parbati mijar chiti 6 40 3 10 5 58 Ganesh 36 khadka hiletaksar 9 10 20 10 5 45 Bir bd. hiletaksar 9 37 Bhnadari saldada 15 10 10 5 10 10 60 hiletaksar 9 38 Karan Khadka saldada 70 15 10 13 18 10 5 141

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39 Tej bd. Mijar chiti 6 30 25 6 7 6 24 98 Krishna bd. 40 Mijar chiti 6 30 16 10 7 6 20 89 Chengual Satbise 41 Wang Chakratirtha 100 400 100 600 Chitra Nidhi 42 Joshi chiti 6 10 10 6 5 10 2 2 5 50 Som bd. 43 Bhandari hiletaksar 9 50 10 10 10 40 10 40 10 10 4 5 199 Mekh bd. 44 Bhnadari bajakhet 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 40 45 Jit bd Khadka bhakunde 4 10 14 46 Kul bd. Mijar 2 5 7 Purna bd. 47 Sharki chiti 9 5 10 5 10 3 33 Govinda raj 48 joshi chiti 7 15 65 30 15 20 30 45 220 Kamala 49 Sedhain chiti 7 50 50 50 30 50 10 50 10 300 Rajendra 50 basnet chiti 1 20 10 20 10 10 5 10 5 2 92 Bhim bd. 51 Basnet chiti 1 2 20 10 20 10 5 10 5 2 84 Tej pd. 52 Pandey chiti 4 500 200 100 350 100 100 100 500 50 2000 Ishowr raj 53 sedhain chiti 7 50 50 50 80 10 50 10 300 Dambar dhowaj 54 sedhain chiti 7 50 50 50 10 50 210 Rajan babu 55 sedhain chiti 7 100 738 261 426 813 50 2388 Rajan babu 56 sedhain chiti 7 1167 1186 140 45 20 10 40 10 30 2648 Haribabu 57 tiwari chiti 9 600 10 300 200 100 50 15 15 1290 58 Mdhab babu chiti 9 200 30 10 20 50 310 16

tiwari 59 Om bd.kutal chiti 6 6 2 5 4 5 2 24 Prakash babu 60 tiwari chiti 9 200 1085 100 200 200 200 300 20 100 100 20 200 2725 Shyam babu 61 tiwari chiti 9 200 30 100 20 50 50 450 Khop bd. 62 Kutal chiti 6 10 30 10 10 10 10 20 5 5 5 115 63 Hari mijar chiti 6 14 20 10 8 12 14 78 64 Lal bd. Mijar chiti 6 15 8 7 6 10 46 Ramesh 65 pantha chiti 2 10 70 10 20 110 66 Manoj tiwari chiti 6 4 5 2 5 4 2 22 67 Sthir ghimire chiti 3 130 450 58 10 110 50 22 10 10 5 15 16 14 900 Lekhnath 68 sharma chiti 6 10 20 20 5 10 20 15 5 5 5 4 119 Bishnu 69 chepang chiti 6 10 3 5 3 10 2 33 Ishowr babu 70 pantha chiti 2 9 5 5 3 10 32 Santa bd. 71 Bhujel chiti 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 43 Prajwol 72 pantha chiti 2 3 10 2 9 2 4 2 32 Ramm 73 bhandari chiti 1 5 5 10 5 5 5 5 40 Dhurba 74 bhandari chiti 2 5 4 4 2 15 75 Puskar pantha chiti 2 7 10 6 4 2 29 76 Tilhar cf chiti 3 260 850 200 300 100 200 100 100 800 50 50 3010 Purna bd. 77 Tamnag chiti 6 3 12 10 6 4 35 78 Sitaram joshi chiti 6 5 15 8 5 2 3 2 40 Ghana nath 79 baral bhakunde 14 2 16 80 Sonu thapa bhakunde 5 10 1 22 33 17

81 Dipak Joshi chiti 6 15 5 5 5 30 Purushottam 82 joshi chiti 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 30 83 Sujan poudel besisahr 20 4 10 8 42 84 Kulan Mijar chiti 6 25 25 100 10 5 5 10 40 1 5 2 228 Ram bd. 85 Shrestha chiti 9 50 50 100 200 Shyam bd. 86 Bhujel Chiti 7 50 40 50 10 50 200 Buddi man 87 abal chiti 9 5 50 400 10 50 100 100 5 90 810 Besisahar 5 88 Laxmi Kandel bhakunde 10 1 11 89 Sita Sunar besisahr 10 1 11 90 Padam dhital bhakunde 5 10 3 18 Basti samrakshyan 91 samiti hile taksar 3 400 200 100 150 100 300 10 10 1270 92 Bishnu baral bhakunde 5 7 2 9 93 Januka baral bhakunde 5 7 2 9 94 Bikash Kutal chiti 6 10 2 10 5 10 4 41 95 Tej Bd. Mijar chiti 6 10 8 26 5 10 5 64 Bal bd. 96 Bhnadari Hile taksar 15 20 15 15 2 5 10 82 Bimal Hile taksar 97 Bhandari 9 15 15 15 5 5 2 10 67 Som bd. Hile taksar 98 Bhandari 10 50 15 15 5 5 10 100 Gehendra 99 Bilas Pantha chiti 2 40 40 Prajwol 100 pantha chiti 2 65 10 35 110 101 Sukraj gurung khudi 8 280 146 563 41 100 213 100 25 50 1518 102 Gopal Pariyar Chiti 6 15 15 10 10 5 7 62 103 Bishnu chiti 6 5 5 10 10 20 5 55 18

chepang Jitakot Youth 104 Club 170 700 1200 1260 74 3404 Harimaya 105 Adhikari chiti 6 50 50 5 50 50 205 Haribabu 106 Joshi chiti 6 50 50 5 50 50 205 Dulmaya 107 shrestha chiti 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 Total 3039 11557 8782 3487 1859 20 4183 773 1523 7023 255 87 33 229 1370 19 617 99 761 255 214 64 345 46594

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Seedling distribution Chiti, 2017 Community Forest Khote Ipil Cassia S.N Address Bakaino lapsi Gulmohar Koiralo Babul Sissoo Nimaro Badhar Rajkhaniyo Others Total Person Salla Ipil seamia Bidhan Krishi Pesh bahadur 1 Bakhra palan 450 100 100 50 75 50 20 1065 taamang farm, besisahar-10 District livestok 2 Lamjung 200 4 100 154 100 4 616 service office Sankha man 3 Besisahar-1 850 13 50 2 3 921 shrestha Tilak bahadur 4 Simpani-4 2500 100 40 60 200 100 100 4500 bhandari 5 Dordi hydropower 30 5 5 10 10 2 64 Kashi prasad 6 Besisahar-10 900 25 25 150 300 100 50 2460 ghimire 7 Sankar Besisahar-11 450 30 50 4 200 50 829 Chandra bahadur 8 Bansar-8 6 48 5 5 200 10 5 330 ghale 9 Purna gurung Rainas-9 172 15 12 100 50 11 10 670 10 Govinda parajuli Rainas-3 62 720 200 50 50 60 40 1472 Okaraj 11 poudel(jhakrithat Rainas-3 70 570 20 100 250 50 10 1070 samudaik ban) 12 Bharat basnet Besisahar-11 225 75 75 50 425 13 Parbhat bhandari 30 50 30 5 10 30 10 165 14 Tej prasad pandey Besisahar-11 2150 1000 75 50 1750 130 5505 15 Om bahadur kutal Besisahar-11 308 3 37 4 35 4 4 415 Yam bahadur gurung (RCDC 16 300 10 50 50 50 30 800 hariyoban program lamjung) 17 Harimaya mijar Besisahar-11 50 10 10 130 Baishbahadur 18 450 100 100 50 75 50 20 1065 ghale 19 Govinda kutal Besisahar-11 30 10 30 10 20 30 160 Chandra bahadur Dordigaun bansar- 20 10 50 5 35 22 200 35 5 10 387 ghale 8 20

Santa bahadur 21 Besisahar-11 20 5 5 5 55 tamang 22 Kaji man gurung Bhotebazar 50 50 23 Basubabu silwal Besisahar-11 40 10 20 10 110 24 Bharat basnet Besisahar-11 225 75 75 50 425 25 Lekhnath sharma Besisahar-11 0 Pancha bahadur 26 Besisahar-10 20 5 5 10 10 10 60 tamang 27 Prem tamang Besisahar-11 130 20 50 10 5 240 Kulbahadur 28 Besisahar-11 30 5 15 10 90 khadka 29 Sambhu shrestha Besisahar-11 15 5 15 5 55 30 Jhadindra lohani Besisahar-3 430 200 630 Besisahar-11, 31 Amrit shrestha 300 20 50 300 720 Ramchowk Besisahar-11, 32 Krishna shrestha 100 20 40 100 20 306 Bazarkhutta Besisahar-11, 33 Manoj tiwari 150 20 20 25 100 150 10 525 Barkhot 34 Chiza shrestha Besisahar-11 65 13 15 5 20 148 35 Laljung tamang Besisahar-10 1900 5 1905 Tato pani kabliyeti Besisahar-11, 36 500 900 150 150 100 300 2950 ban Chiti Kaholasothar Rural 37 Municipality ward 900 600 500 20 600 600 3620 1 Ram bahadur Dordi rural 38 60 20 600 10 20 770 gurung municipality Hiletaksa, 39 Maya tamang 20 40 10 50 10 40 220 Besisahar-11 40 Oldage home Rainas 100 50 100 100 630 41 Kumlal gurung Dordi-8, Duwar 130 250 450 910 Besisahar- 42 Ram maya tamang 65 5 10 40 160 11,chituwaban Besisahar-11, 43 Punumaya tamang 20 5 10 10 62 chituwaban

21

Shree Lokraj Besisahar-11, 44 Adarsha secondary 125 200 607 Karkidada school Besisahar-11, 45 Bijya silwal 15 5 5 20 10 100 Karkidada 46 Gairas gurung Besisahar-11, Hile 20 20 10 20 20 110 47 Bishnu magar Dordi-8, Duwar 30 20 70 Man prasad 48 Dordi-8, Duwar 30 50 90 tamang Besisahar-10, 49 Som bhandari 20 20 20 5 25 10 10 20 10 140 Charchaur Surya kumar Rainas-4, 50 1000 150 200 100 200 1800 gurung Boragaun 51 Sakuntala basnet Besisahar-11 20 20 10 100 160 52 Sita basnet Besisahar-11 30 10 80 10 150 53 Bandhana basnet Besisahar-11 20 10 30 15 80 Besisahar-11, 54 Basu babu bista 50 100 50 300 chitibarbor Besisahar-11, 55 Chitra nidhi joshi 50 20 50 10 150 chitibarbor 56 Narbahadur gurung 150 100 250 Besisahar-11, 57 Som bhandari 50 20 50 20 30 50 270 Saldada Santa bahadur 58 Dordi-5 850 50 950 gurung 59 Ramesh ghimire Besisahar-7 50 100 380 Dordi-8, Purano 60 Gamey tamang 1000 1700 500 1000 11200 duwar Besisahar-10, 61 Bijay tamang 100 100 chituwaban Min bahadur 62 Dordi-8 2000 tamang Dordi-8, Purano 63 Bhuwan ghale 500 100 200 550 1950 duwar 64 Arjun tiwari Besisahar-11 200 10 10 10 280 65 Ramila tiwari Besisahar-11 200 20 10 20 300 66 Ramji pandey Besisahar-11 50 50 250 400 22

67 Jay ram pandey Besisahar-11 50 50 250 400 68 Ishwori kutal Besisahar-11 100 10 20 10 160 69 Niru kutal Besisahar-11 50 5 20 20 20 165 70 Raj kumar tamang Besisahar-10 30 50 10 20 160 15895 632 10405 98 3554 1201 5815 2499 269 400 380 1900 99 60412

23

ANNEX VI: Seedling distribution record of Jita 2015

S.N.

Total

Simal Tanki

Koiralo Nimaro

Address

Bakaino

Chir pine

Bhatmase

Individual

Name of CF/ of Name 1 Gobardhan Gauli Jita 2 50 1000 25 1000 900 10 50 3035 2 Dhanraj gurung Taksar 4 400 4200 200 200 5000 3 Ram bd. B.K. jita 1 200 10 130 130 30 40 540 4 Ramesh poudel Jita 3 325 190 50 70 635 5 Bishnu grg jita 4 2000 2000 6 Ram krishna bhujel jita 4 3320 70 135 40 50 20 3635 7 Min bd. Bhujel jita 4 400 20 80 50 15 565 8 Bam dev gurung jita 4 60 845 60 240 250 60 1515 9 Padam bd. Thapa jita 5 500 40 130 150 10 830 10 Sarba nandan ghimire jita 2 150 300 350 150 150 54 1154 11 lal bd. Gharti jita 2 15 70 40 25 30 180 12 Keshev ghimire jita 2 10 90 50 50 30 230 13 Dhan kumari khawas jita 4 15 120 110 55 45 345 14 Padam bd. Khawas Jita 4 190 10 76 70 25 20 391 15 Devi maya khawas Jita 4 300 100 40 40 30 510 16 Muna bhujel jita 4 10 50 30 30 20 10 150 17 Shanti Khawas jita 4 50 30 30 20 15 10 155

24

18 Shanti devi khawas jita 4 10 5 10 20 5 5 55 19 sashi kala ghimire jita 1 70 30 5 105 20 Bir singh Khawas jita 4 5 20 20 5 20 70 21 Sagun Khawas jita 4 160 50 30 20 30 290 22 Sobita khawas jita 4 60 10 30 20 10 10 140 23 Rina Khawas jita 4 110 5 30 30 10 15 200 24 Sabina Khawas jita 4 130 60 30 30 10 260 25 sangita khawas jita 4 20 20 20 10 10 80 26 Bishnu Kumari gurung jita 4 100 60 5 20 10 10 205 27 Bi maya khawas jita 4 100 30 20 20 15 185 28 Nira Khawas jita 4 50 5 30 20 10 115 29 sunsari grg jita 4 20 100 10 30 30 15 15 220 30 Dipesh Khawas jita 4 200 5 40 50 20 10 325 31 Kalpana Rai jita 4 10 110 40 20 10 15 205 32 Manisha Khawas Jita 4 5 200 40 35 10 290 33 Prem bd. Khawas jita 4 150 5 50 40 15 260 34 Kumari khawas jita 4 10 50 40 40 10 15 165 35 Man bahadur Khawas jita 4 5 40 5 30 20 5 10 115 36 kamala khawas jita 4 5 200 70 60 30 25 390 37 Som bd grg jita 4 1000 2100 10 70 30 20 15 3245 38 Asu grg jita 4 35 25 15 10 85 39 Bir bd. Grg jita 4 30 30 30 15 105 40 Mamata grg jita 4 100 30 20 15 5 170 41 Santa bd. Grg jita 4 20 50 20 10 20 120 42 Krishna bd. Bhujel jita 5 150 30 20 10 20 230 43 Hemlal khawas jita 5 55 50 30 30 165 25

44 Sher bd. Khawas jita 5 100 20 20 10 10 160 45 Ram jung grg jita 5 100 2500 100 50 10 5 2765 46 Deurali tol jita 5 200 200 47 Santa bd. Thapa jita 5 150 35 20 10 5 220 48 Suk bd. Thapa jita 7 2000 150 100 100 200 2550 49 Man kaji grg jita 4 2100 250 200 70 50 2670 50 Rajkhoriya CF jita 4 2000 30 600 400 200 200 3430 51 Unnatisil Mothers group jita 8 and 9 5 200 500 100 200 100 1105 52 Daman bd. Grg taksar 9 5 5 53 Dhruba raj Poudel jita 9 15 15 54 Ramchandra Parajuli taksar 9 3 4 10 17 55 Lampata CF taksar 9 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 150 5250 23610 835 5459 4094 1310 1394 41952

26

Seedling distribution record of Jita 2016

pine

SN

Bel

Teak

Lapsi

Barro Total

Simal Harro

Babul

Rittha

Okhar

Amala

Kapoor

Nimaro

Address

Chir

Blue pine

Gulmohar

Paate sallo Paate

Rai Khanyu Rai

Name of owner/ CF of Name

1 Bamdev ghimire Jita 1 raipali 5 25 4 4 1413 2 Bikash Gharti Jita 1 raipali 150 3 Jit bd. Gurung Irajgaun 520 100 25 10 10 16 25 70 60 6 4 1 1804 4 Man kaji gurung Jita 4 110 5 5 5 5 2 5 1 1 10 159 5 Madhab prasad ghimire Jita 6 10 25 2 4 4 510 6 Yam bd. Gurung Jita 4 1000 515 440 5 10 30 100 60 100 50 36 3496 Taksar 9 7 Rishi ram khanal lampata 100 100 700 10 50 50 100 36 3246 8 Padam bd. Gurung Jita 4 290 860 1055 30 120 110 10 1 3866 9 Ram bhujel Jita 4 100 30 100 2430 10 Prakas gauli Jita 2 11 2 3 96 11 Dev raj gauli Jita 2 18 3 101 12 Mukti nath ghimire Jita 1 raipali 200 24 3 20 4 5 4 6 1 2 5 964 13 Bal bd. Khawas Jita 4 5 3 5 2 1 1 27 14 Singh bd. Gurung Jita 4 10 6 5 5 8 5 2 2 53 15 Bishnu thapa Jita 3 28 4 32 16 Gopinath Ghimire Jita 1 100 100 235 114 11 20 25 3 2 10 10 1640 17 Ganga bd. Thapa Jita 5 1 1 2 27

18 Kalu durahadi Khola 3 2 5 19 Til bd. Gurung Jita 4 290 180 85 5 10 6 632 20 baburam Dhital Jita1 2 13 21 Saptadhara ma. Vi. Jita 8 30 8 5 61 22 Govinda gurung Taksar 982 70 200 20 14 63 20 30 4 1747 23 Sumitra Adhikari Rohate pani 5 1 46 24 Puspa dura Rohate pani 6 2 46 25 Krishna maya dura Rohate pani 6 46 26 Sun maya dura Rohate pani 3 1 64 27 Kamana dura Rohate pani 8 1 1 55 28 Kalpana mishra Rohate pani 7 6 1 46 29 Min bd. Bhujel Jita 4 300 1 3 2 544 30 Bishnu maya grg Jita 1 4 42 5 1 92 31 Bipin thapa Jita 5 3600 5100 700 50 50 2 5 11614 32 Tanka bd. Thapa Jita 5 355 140 360 310 60 5 20 25 35 1610 33 Dhanraj Gurung Taksar 5 60 35 6 101 34 Bishal bhujel Jita 5 1 3 6 35 Syane dai Jita 5 95 140 100 30 750 36 Bimaya khawas Jita 4 1 1 7 37 Sunsari grg Jita 4 3 4 7 38 Juth bd.khawas Jita 4 6 2 1 5 3 17 39 Rajesh thapa Jita 4 3 1 3 3 4 64 40 Chin bd khawas Jita 4 2 2 41 Sobita khawas Jita 4 2 2 42 Santa bd. Grg Chiti 6 15 45 43 Rupa grg Hiletaksar 9 6 5 8 19 28

44 Hemlal khawas Jita 4 1 4 45 45 Chin bd khawas Jita 4 3 3 43 2 1 2 2 1 10 85 46 Shanti devi khawas Jita 4 3 1 4 8 47 Tilu maya khawas Jita 4 9 3 2 2 16 1 2 1 3 39 48 Ram maya khawas Jita 4 5 5 49 Manish khawas Jita 4 8 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 17 Total 8058 149 820 7814 3420 154 144 279 214 459 286 138 29 56 5 129 99 37829

29

Seedling distribution list of Jita, 2017 Khote Cassia S.N Name Address Koiralo Bakaino Nimaro Rajkhaniyo Babul IpilIpil Tejpat Gulmohar Ritha Amala Harro Other Total salla seamia 1 Arabha duradada 300 315 31 400 15 100 200 300 5 10 15 5 5 1701 2 Kuncha deurali 8 65 14 76 20 8 6 5 6 218 Ratmata bakhra farm(Bangrey 3 beshi) 300 500 17 180 5 3 4 1119 Santoshi gauli 4 kuncha 500 1500 15 500 500 250 35 3300 5 Bimaya khawas 10 5 15 6 Dipak dhital 5 3 8 Bishnu prasad 7 bhusal 50 Krishna pd 8 poudel(Sirwani 4 4 2 16 9 Aashmaya gurung 110 3 15 128 10 Sunsari gurung 45 30 20 95 11 Manob ghimire 25 25 12 Raju kuwar 2 5 15 5 27 13 Krishna kuwar 2 5 7 5 19 14 Rajkumar kuwar 2 5 7 5 19 Shiva bahadur 15 thapa Jita 13 5 18 16 Rupa gurung Jita 20 180 21 323 10 10 25 2 2 2 2 618 17 Hem lal khawas 5 2 20 3 3 33 18 Bin bahadur 16 320 13 135 313 10 15 35 2 8 4 8 884 Dhana kumar 19 khawas Jitakot 5 6 11 35 20 20 103 20 Manoj ghimire Raipali 5 150 2 28 11 15 15 236 Chija maya 21 ghimire Raipali 104 2 14 10 18 3 156

30

Bal bahadur 22 khawas Jitakot 2 20 10 5 2 2 42 Jita deurali 23 Bhoj raj ghimire tallo 30 700 36 5 6 2 5 872 Ram chandra Jita deurali 24 ghimire tallo 35 700 36 5 8 1 5 880 Jita deurali 25 Krishna pd tiwari tallo 35 700 43 5 6 2 5 883 Sankar bahadur 26 thapa Jita beshi 7 7 Min bahadur 27 bhujel Jitakot 5 35 4 55 110 10 20 1 2 2 2 304 28 Jit bahadur gurung Ejar gaun 1370 20 24 832 20 12 7 60 2408 Singha bahadur 29 gurung Jitakot 24 7 38 9 6 1 2 6 1 2 4 103 30 Krishna dhital Dhital gaun 5 25 33 Gopal krishna 31 dhital 40 3 110 15 15 193 32 Binod dhital 10 10 33 Somnath dhital 30 5 5 45 34 Dipak dhital 15 10 10 10 50 35 Baburam dhital 5 10 5 5 30 36 Sankar bista 3 2 10 4 2 23 37 Shiv kuwar 7 2 2 15 38 Ashish koirala 5 2 11 39 Hem lal khawas Jitakot 1 55 16 21 93 40 Muktinath ghimire Jita rayepali 20 988 10 25 170 10 5 3 5 2 1306 41 Bikash driver 3 5 1 5 5 4 23 42 Jit bahadur gurung Jita jamaney 20 20 Suk bahadur 43 gurung Jita jamaney 6 6 Chandra maya upallo 44 kuwar thansing 12 14 2 10 3 5 1 1 1 61

31

upallo 45 Bal kumari kuwar thansing 14 20 1 10 8 6 1 1 1 87 upallo 46 Anita kuwar thansing 7 5 5 8 3 4 1 1 38 47 Bina kuwar 5 5 2 7 3 5 1 1 33 48 Bishu dhungana bantyari 20 20 40 20 11 6 2 136 49 Gaumaya gurung bantyari 19 62 20 55 40 2 219 Jitakot 50 Pabitra gurung gairigaun 19 210 7 57 215 2 26 1 6 2 6 5 561 51 Krishna chhetri chyanpata 10 5 3 20 10 5 1 10 1 3 3 77 52 Mankaji gurung Jitakot 10 5 5 1 2 1 26 Prem bahadur 53 khawas Jitakot 3 10 15 45 20 15 13 2 123 Jitakot 54 Bibhadur gurung dadagaun 20 5 20 10 10 2 67 55 Sumina gurung Jitakot 10 2 14 56 Ujeli khawas Jitakot 3 10 2 15 Padam bahadur 57 thapa Deurali tole 2 3 3 3 11 Padam bahadur 58 thapa 1 3 2 3 9 Shree Sarwa Nandan Primary 59 School Jitakot 20 10 4 8 42 60 Ashok kuwar thansigh 4 5 5 5 19 Shree krishna 61 dhital Dhitalgaun 5 2 7 62 Laxman pandey thansigh 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 1 1 41 63 Kabita pandey 5 10 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 34 64 Samjhana kuwar 18 15 5 7 4 3 5 1 1 1 1 71 65 Kiran kuwar 3 23 4 5 7 5 5 1 1 1 61 66 Krishna chhetri chyanpata 5 5 1 30 5 5 2 5 77 67 Ayush Chyanpata 5 5 32

68 Gobinda gurung 4 20 6 54 945 25 1054 69 Arjun thapa Jita deurali 35 402 40 65 3 2 1 2 600 70 Baburam thapa Jita deurali 7 10 2 2 3 2 1 2 55 71 Tilu gurung Jita deurali 5 4 13 8 15 3 3 2 2 55 72 Laxmi khawas 6 6 73 Krishna rimal Dui pipale 250 15 915 Ishwori rimal 74 thapa 305 300 320 555 324 620 620 10 3689 75 Khagyeswor dhital 10 10 10 30 Man bahadur 76 gurung Jita dadagaun 10 10 Jitakot 77 Tilu gurung gairigaun 5 5 Rana bahadur 78 gurung Kusimarang 4 4 6 3 17 Siurani 79 shiva poudel kancha 220 2300 330 110 300 410 420 7 5 275 7 25 25 5499 80 Bharat thapa Pangegun 2040 45 2130 Manmohan 81 adhikari 190 200 70 150 150 760 Chandra bahadur 82 pandey 5 2 6 2 3 5 1 27 83 Laxman pandey 4 2 6 3 10 25 84 Sarada karki 2 2 2 6 2 5 5 1 28 Bimire 85 Dinesh kuwar bhanjyang 1 32 5 5 45 86 Sangita kawar Thansingh 12 13 1 6 2 5 1 2 60 87 Tirtha khatri Thansingh 10 11 1 8 4 5 4 1 49 88 Sumitra khatri Thansingh 8 12 8 4 6 6 1 51 89 Kalu khatri Thansingh 10 13 8 4 7 7 1 1 66 90 Parwati kawar Thansingh 5 6 2 7 4 2 2 1 1 42 91 Ashok kawar Thansingh 4 5 5 5 19

33

Krishna bahadur 92 pandey Thansingh 3 3 4 10 2 2 2 1 38 Sansher bahadur 93 karki Thansingh 4 3 2 10 3 1 2 1 30 94 Nawaraj thapa Thansingh 2 2 3 10 2 2 2 1 32 95 Resham lal thapa Thansingh 3 2 2 10 9 2 2 1 45 96 Basundhara thapa Thansingh 4 3 3 10 7 4 2 1 54 Brikh bahadur 97 gurung Jitakot 5 1 10 5 1 1 1 24 Jitako deurali 98 Bipin thapa tole 10 5 15 4 34 Deurali tole 99 Sujan thapa jita 40 295 15 170 50 10 3 633 100 Sona kuwar 10 30 3 10 5 10 5 83 101 Balkumari kuwar Thansingh 10 65 3 5 5 10 5 2 118 102 Sangita kuwar Thansingh 10 25 3 10 5 10 5 81 103 Sona kuwar Thansingh 10 25 3 10 5 10 5 73 104 Parwati kuwar Thansingh 15 3 10 5 10 5 51 Mekh bahadur 105 B.K Thansingh 2 1 2 8 1 1 2 1 22 106 Sushil B.K Thansingh 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 17 107 Suwash B.K Thansingh 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 20 108 Kajiram B.K 5 3 4 5 3 5 1 31 109 Sunsari Gu. 6 142 34 10 28 2 222 110 Santa bahadur K.C Raipali 30 215 10 140 45 55 25 520 111 Pawan gurung Lamagaun 5 10 5 3 5 28 112 Shiva Kuwar 5 10 5 3 5 28 113 Krishna gu. Bhaluwa 35 4 39 Santa bahadur 114 gurung Jita 25 5 30 115 Rabindra bhujel 44 40 15 16 15 145 116 Kura bahadur Bantyari 60 155 26 50 65 65 45 2 4 5 7 502 34

gurung Jitakot 117 Sangita khawas khalagaun 5 8 6 10 3 2 2 5 53 Jitakot 118 Puspa khawas khalagaun 1 7 12 1 1 2 5 2 2 43 119 Sarada khadka Thansingh 15 6 10 10 2 5 5 60 120 Bindu khadka Thansingh 2 2 5 7 2 2 3 30 121 Sarika malla Thansingh 5 6 7 10 2 5 40 Man bahadur 122 khawas Khalagaun 18 90 40 13 2 2 2 2 169 Krishna maya 123 khawas Khalagaun 5 4 20 8 20 60 124 Ram nath ghimire Jita rayapali 10 45 4 30 15 5 5 4 127 125 Amrit K.C Jita rayapali 11 25 20 25 15 2 108 Juth bahadur 126 khawas Khalagaun 5 20 40 70 15 10 2 162 127 Bharati thapa 35 125 45 110 30 10 10 4 5 17 18 641 Rana bahadur 128 gurung Thansingh 2 5 3 5 5 23 129 Pabitra karki Thansingh 5 7 20 3 5 5 1 53 130 Chandra kawar Thansingh 6 1 15 1 7 7 3 2 49 131 Ramila panday Thansingh 7 1 15 1 10 10 1 2 52 132 Devi maya khawas Khalagaun 6 8 7 7 1 2 31 133 Dilip bhujel 20 20 Suk bahadur 134 gurung Gairegaun 5 20 15 40 10 10 1 2 107 135 Mina gurung Gairegaun 15 16 2 15 8 12 1 1 77 136 Laxmi gurung Jitakot 10 10 3 16 6 10 1 56 137 Madhu ghimire Raipali 2 25 6 4 39 138 Aashmaya gurung Dadagaun 2 35 20 57 139 Rukmani madam Gairegaun 10 10 20 140 Laxmi oli Rainas 160 320 120 1900 300 4870 35

141 Hemlal khawas Khalagaun 10 10 20 142 Tilu gurung Gairegaun 5 13 5 5 10 20 61 143 til bahadur gurung Gairegaun 60 60 144 Bikash Besisahar 100 105 10 150 3020 100 100 3585 Krishna bahadur 145 thapa Jite deurali 1 11 1 1 14 146 Anju bhujel Ghumruk 2 10 20 4 5 5 2 2 60 147 Nira khawas Khalagaun 12 7 10 19 3 4 2 57 Rawasar 148 Devi pandey jugepani 2 10 2 5 1 20 149 Hemlal khawas Khalagaun 9 27 10 46 150 Sukumaya khawas Khalagaun 5 10 20 15 50 Siddhartha yuwa club(Arjun 151 gurung) Besisahar 500 1200 50 950 1800 100 700 800 2 6252 152 Jit bahadur gurung Raipali 80 20 100 153 Gopinath ghimire Raipali 10 30 40 Bir bahadur 154 gurung Thansingh 10 5 4 14 2 35 Tul bahadur 155 gurung Thansingh 2 2 6 15 2 27 156 Muktinath ghimire Jita raipali 292 20 292 10 5 5 5 647 157 Gunmaya thapa Thansingh 2 4 15 20 6 2 1 50 158 Rammaya khadka Thansingh 6 2 11 11 2 32 159 Sharmila khadka Thansingh 6 6 10 10 5 6 2 4 49 160 Sarala bista Thansingh 11 7 10 2 4 2 36 161 Nisma khawas Khalagaun 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 1 27 162 Yam bahadur sahi Thansingh 10 10 10 10 5 10 55 Riva bahadur 163 malla Thansingh 20 120 6 40 3 95 95 379 Rana bahadur 164 gurung Thansingh 20 10 10 5 5 20 70 36

165 Dipak B.K Thansingh 5 5 5 15 5 2 5 3 48 166 Arjun thapa Thansingh 3 5 2 15 3 2 5 3 41 167 Basanta thapa Thansingh 3 3 1 10 3 3 5 31 168 Khuile B.K Thansingh 5 5 2 3 18 Lamjung agro(Rajesh 169 Dabai) Besisahar 100 565 500 20 520 700 2 2432 170 Arjun thapa Bangray 5 5 2 15 5 5 5 42 171 Tilak bhujel Ghumruk 3 8 10 3 5 32 Shree krishna 172 ghimire Raipali 1 21 2 5 29 173 Bam dev ghimire Jita raipali 10 5 10 5 30 174 Muna bhujel Gairegaun 29 36 30 5 2 2 3 107 175 Laxman rana Neupanebesi 100 12 100 50 50 552 176 Kus hari koirala Koiralaphat 23 78 10 196 37 17 62 40 7 14 12 12 604 177 Labahari koirala Koiralaphat 6 27 6 2 45 178 Sashi kala ghimire Jita raipali 10 10 35 10 10 75 179 Jit bahadur gurung Raipali 80 20 100 180 Sita K.C 10 111 28 15 1 165 Sumsher bahadur 181 thapa 27 6 33 Illam pokhari multi agro(Khem 182 bahadur gurung) 40 1480 8 92 80 80 1780 Ben dhale marsyandi rural 183 municipality 50 100 225 15 100 60 550 184 Somlal Ghinukhola 180 50 245 180 60 715 185 Som bahadur B.K 5 7 2 10 3 3 1 1 3 39 Krishna raj 186 dhungana Chyanpata 5 3 1 17 3 7 36 187 Resham baral Besisahar 700 50 850 100 350 300 2350 37

1429 3890 18588 836 8411 2 1813 4514 4686 116 206 416 125 116 118 64689

38

ANNEX VII: Plantation Techniques

A. Plantation techniques for climate resilient seedlings i. Site characterization

The growth and development of plants like other living organisms are governed by optimum amount of various environmental components interacting together within and around them. Therefore, before planting a species on a given site climatic and biotic / abiotic information are important to collect. Some of the essential information that needs to be collected is climate, soil survey, soil depth, soil physical properties, topography and land-use and vegetational analysis, etc. ii. Plantation plan

The plantation plan should contain details on location and area, bio-physical conditions, existing vegetation, land-use, objectives of the plantation, species to be planted, access road, site preparation, seedling transport, seedling transport, planting-hole digging, weeding, protection and maintenance, etc. The most important portion of the plantation plan is the schedule of plantation activities, manpower, equipment and budgetary requirements. iii. Site preparation

The principal object of site preparation is to eliminate the existing vegetation on the site, wholly or in part, to reduce competition to the planted trees and to provide access for planting. Some forms of site preparation are intended to increase the ease of root penetration and infiltration of water. The intensity of site preparation and the methods used depends on the nature of the existing vegetation, the plantation techniques and species to be planted, and on economic factors. Spacing in plantations

The optimum spacing in forest plantations depends on a number offactors. These include the rate of growth of the tree, its form, the availability of nutrients and soil moisture, and the effects of grass and weed competition, the danger of fire, and the rotation to be adopted. The project adopts 2.5m X 2.5 m spacing. The space in plantations, in general, depends on the end use of the product. For easy reference, the number of plants per hectare can be calculated bythe following formula. N= A X*Y Where, N = the number of plants per hectare A= 10,000 sq. metres (one hectare) 39

X= spacing distance in the line (metres) Y=spacing distance between lines (metres). eg; Number/ ha =10000/ (2.5X 2.5) = 1600 seedlings iv. Pitting

Planting in pits prepared well in advance is a common practice in South Asia but is relatively unusual in other parts of the world, where it is more customary to make holes just large enough to take the seedlings, at or just before the time of planting. Pitting has the advantage that the roots of the young seedlings can contact already worked friable soil. Pitting should be done while the ground still has some moisture in it, and so is soft andeasy to dig. The standard pit size in Nepal is 30 cm x 30 cm. v. Season of planting

In nearly all localities the safest time to plant to ensure good survival and height growth is after the onset of the monsoon (month of June /July). Winter planting is most likely to succeed in wet sites. Species showing marked winter dormancy, especially deciduous trees such as Salix, Populus, Juglans and Aesculus could be planted during winter time. vi. Planting techniques

Normally polypot seedlings are planted when they attend 30 cm height. Polythene bags must be torn off, seedling must be gently put in the pit and soil should befirmly compressed after plantation. Most trees-grow best if their roots are associated with certain organisms such as Mycorrhiza, Rhizobia and Azospirillum etc, which help in receiving nutrition from soil. Very often the trees acquire these organisms naturally, but in some cases artificial inoculation is needed to ensure that the planted trees grow well. Planting techniques for species has been elaborated in Annex IX.

B. Plantation techniques for Bamboo i. Species Mixture: Using large numbers of only one or two bamboo species is unwise, because of their synchronized flowering habit. Once a flowering has occurred the clumps become weak or die, and there follow several years of poor or nil production of harvestable bamboos. Instead, several species should be used.

ii. Cuttings:

40

The use of rhizome cuttings has been the traditional method in Nepal for hundreds of years. The average clump may provide about 5 rhizome cuttings each year without loss of vigour or productivity. However, rhizome cuttings weigh 40 kg on average, and so are impractical for planting-up large areas. Culm cuttings are much lighter, weighing about 0.5 kg. Culm cuttings are not always as successful as rhizome cuttings, but are still very useful, taking into consideration that only one plant can be gotten from a root, but several from a stem. Some species (e.g. Taru bans) are propagated more successfully from a good culm cutting than from a rhizome cutting. Others, such as Laurei bans, cannot be propagated from stem cuttings. Use of culm cuttings are recommended for bamboo plantation at Site 1, depending on the species selected. iii. Spacing: Bamboo should be spaced 3 to 5 feet apart to form a dense screen. However, to make a full- size bamboo grove with less emphasis on dense screening, planting at wider intervals is recommended (5-10 feet apart or even 20 feet in some cases). It was suggested that bamboos in Nepal should be planted at the desired final spacing, at least 5 × 5 m. It has been suggested by the DSCO that bamboo be planted at the spacing of 5m×5m at Site 1. It indicates a planting density of 400 cuttings per hectare. iv. Pitting: In case of bamboo plantation, the pit size of 45cm×45cm×45cm is recommended according to the government norms issued by the MoFSC. v. Transportation of cuttings: Cuttings are transported to the plantation area and planted as soon as possible. vi. Planting: Once the cuttings are transported to Site 1, they should be planted in the pits at a density of 400 cuttings/ha. Care must be taken not to damage branch buds or young branch shoots.

C. Plantation Techniques for Broom Grass

In order to grow broom grass the slips in the planting site must be clear of weeds and debris. Planting the broom grass slips in fertile soil ensures the best yield. It is usually planted at the beginning of monsoon season during the months of May to June as the soil has the best moisture 41 for plant genesis. One month before planting pits of 30m cubed are dug up and left for weathering. On hilly land the pits should be placed about 1.5 x 2m apart along the contour lines or trace bunds, while on fertile land the best spacing is 2.5m x 2.5m. Farm yard manure and 10% BHC fertilizer at 10 grams per pit are mixed into the pits before planting the seeds. The plant becomes rather low maintenance after planting. The plant requires to be weeded 3-4 times in the first year and annually in the following years. Manure can be applied to the soil during the second weeding to provide the best yields in the first year. The pits need to be fenced off to protect the plants from grazing.

D. Plantaion techniques for Large Cardamom i. Selection of local cultivars along the altitude Cardamom growers should be able to select varieties with the following traits:  High adaptability in the given altitude where it is grown  High production potential (big size capsules, large number of seeds in capsules, a greater number of capsules in spikes, variety that gives 2 to 3 spikes in each fruit bearing tiller)  Disease tolerant/resistant variety  Variety that can be grown in low soil moisture conditions General information on each variety is given below. SN Varieties Suitable altitudes Seremna 1200 m up to 1800 m Bharlangey >1500 m up to 2200 m Chibeysai 1300 m up to 1800 m Dzongu-Golsai < 1000 m Ramsai 1200 m up to 1600 m Ramla 1200 m up to 1600 m Sawney 900 m up to 1500 m ii. Selection of planting material Planting material should be selected from disease free lines or disease tolerant varieties based on the suitability of the cultivars at different altitudes. Planting material developed from seeds is free from virus infections, so farmer friends can develop saplings from seeds. Farmers need to know that plant productivity and agronomic yield per plant is attributed to clump growth, plant height, and the number of spikes per tiller, the number of productive tillers per clump, the number of capsules per spike and the size of capsules (i.e., capsule with a considerable number of seeds in it).

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Thus, elite clumps should be identified from a disease tolerant productive variety. Farmers can choose Seremna, Bharlangey, Chibeysai, or Dzongu-Golsai depending upon the suitability of a given variety to their farms and raise those seedlings in proper seed nursery management conditions. iii. Selection of land and recovery of plantation stands Assessment of soils Large cardamom grows well in forest loamy soil that is brownish yellow to dark brown in colour, at a soil depth of 15 cm to a few inches. Cardamom can be grown in sandy soil, sandy loam, silty loam or clay. Farmers should develop terraces or check walls of considerable sizes to prevent soil erosion as on steep slopes, most of the soil nutrients are lost due to overland runoff, expecially in monsoon.

Slopes and aspect of land North-west and south west aspects are appropriate for cardamom plantations. Large cardamom does not perform well if the site receives sunlight throughout the day as it reduces air and soil moisture, causes severe leaf burn and spoils crop performance. It grows well on gentle to medium slopes, or even on flat lands with proper drainage that prevents water logging. Experiences of cardamom farmers have revealed that re-planting in the same old orchard with old-growth trees does not result in good production. Farmers are advised to select farm lands (khet, bari) that are otherwise not productive for high-value cash crops. iv. Plantation of Large cardamom Planting time Suitable planting time for large cardamom starts from the beginning of monsoon, i.e., middle of May-June (Baisakh-Jeth) when the soil has enough soil moisture. Timely planting of the suckers will make them grow faster. If a sucker with 2-3 new buds is planted in May-June, it will bear fruit in the second year. Planting of cardamom seedlings before or after the monsoon will eventually lower the survival rate of the suckers, and even if they survive, the growth rate will be very low compared to those planted during monsoon.

Field preparation & planting Farmers should clear the field selected for new plantation. The field is ploughed, and small pits of 30 x 30 cm are prepared on the contours at a space of around 1.5 x 1.5 m from the pit. Closer spacing of 1.45 x 1.45 m is advised for Seremna or Bharlangey. Farmers are advised to prepare the

43 field during March-April (Phagun- Chait) and fill the planting pits with manure and mulch. Planting is usually done soon after the onset of monsoon (May through June). Saplings (suckers) are planted on the pits up to the collar region. Farmers should avoid deep planting; they should also avoid tightening the soil in the pits by stepping over it. The new plants should be supported by staking them to avoid logging under heavy rain or wind. Mulching can be done around the plant base. Farmers are also advised to keep the spacing in plantation small (1 m x 1 m) in the initial phase so that they can harvest the planting material in the second and third year and sell them; with this, correct spacing will be maintained with age.

ANNEX VIII: Lamjung Bamboo recepient list 2017

SN Name of Farmers Address Organization Number

44

1 Balaram Ghimire Rainas, Dhamilikuwa 200 2 Kishwor Budathoki Besishahar, Udipur 30 3 Kumari Gurung Sundarbazaar, 10 Botewodar 4 Pritam Adhikari Dordi, Archalbot 200 5 Naryan Prasad Adhikari Dordi1, Bharte 4 6 Madhav Dhakal Sundarbazaar 8, 2 Dundkula 7 Shree Prasad Dhakal Sundarbazaar 8, 2 Dundkula 8 Jay Bahadur Bohara Sundarbazaar 8, 5 Ramadi 9 Sundar Pariyar Dordi1, Bharte 4 10 Ragunath Adhikari Sundarbazaar 8, 2 Dundkula 11 Dil Bahadur Karki Sundarbazaar 8, 2 Dundkula 12 Meghnath Sapkota Sundarbazaar 7, 3 Botewodar 13 Narayan Karki Sundarbazaar 7, 5 Botewodar 14 Resham Shrestha Besishahar 11, Chiti 35 15 Jit Bahadur Chaudary Rainas 8, Naubise Sarvodaye Sewashram 35 16 Dil Nath Chiluwal Rainas 6, Chepekhola 500 Dhamelikuwa &Gangatekhola Conservation Users Group 17 Rajendra Bohara Besishahar 8, RCDC 350 Prasasan Chowk 18 Dambar Bahadur Adhikari Sundarbazaar 7, Tardikhola Drinking 650 Botewodar Water Project 19 Purnakanta Sapkota Sundarbazaar 7, Janamukhi Farmers 400 Botewodar Group 20 Rabindra Gurung Dudhpokhari, 70 Gaunda 21 Ramhari Neupane Sundarbazaar, Siundibar Tole 70 Siundibar Development Organization 22 Arjun Ghimire Sundarbazaar, Fulbari CFUG 60 Siundibar 23 Samip Bishowkarma Sundarbazaar, Krishak Jagaran 20 Siundibar 24 Ishwor Kumar Shrestha Besishahar 11, Chiti 355 25 Achyut Babu Bagale Besishahar 11, Chiti Besishahar11 Ward 105 Office Chiti 26 Pema Gurung Kolasoothar 1, Kolasothar1 Ward 250 Baglungpani Office Baglungpani 27 Rajendra Bohara Besishahar 3, 15 Ranikuwa 28 Prajul Shrestha Besishahar 8 4 45

29 Ash Kumar Shrestha Besishahar 8 SNRTP, District 300 Technical Office 30 Purna Bahadur Thapa Besishahar 10, Besishahar10 Ward 314 Banjhakhet Office, Banjhakhet 31 Gam Bahadur Tamang Besishahar 5, 200 Gharedanda 32 Ram Saran Thapa Besishahar 7, Sahaje 20 33 Bhola Paudel Madhaya Nepal 2, Lampata CFUG 228 Sotipasal 34 Man Bahadur Baniya Besisahar 8, Hospital 25 Road 35 Madan Neupane Madhaya Nepal, Ishwaneswor School 250 Bhorletaar Total 4725

ANNEX IX: Fruit orchards in Site 1 & Site 2

S.N. Name of Address No. of seedlings Total

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community/organization Mango Leetchi Pomegranate

1 Satipatal CF Chiti 7 500 100 600 Gadhi kalika krisi sahakari Chiti 9 2200 380 2 sanstha ltd. 2580 Chetana Antarmahila Chiti 7 2800 800 3 Bikash samiti 3600 Yuwa Sorojgaar krisi Chiti 6 500 100 4 samuha 600 Subtotal Site 1 6000 1380 0 7380 Site 2 0 Jitakot Golden future Madya Nepal 1 2100 260 600 1 youth club 2960 Ekle Budipakha Leasehold Madya Nepal 5 1000 200 200 2 forest 1400 3 Sathimure CF Taksar 4, 7, 9 2000 400 2400 4 Lampata CF Taksar 8,9 1300 140 1440 5 Pisti CF Taksar 1 300 100 200 600 6 Kirtipur CF Jita 9 2100 220 2320 Subtotal Site 2 8800 1320 1000 11120 Total 14800 2700 1000 18500

ANNEX X: Lamjung Cardamom recepient list 2017 SN Name of Farmers Address Number 47

2 Jayaram Pandey Besisahar 11,Chiti 1500 3 Krishna Babu Pandey Besisahar 11,Chiti 500 4 Nabin Bhandari Besisahar 11,Chiti 2750 5 Indra Pandey Besisahar 11,Chiti 2000 6 Bhesnidhi Pandey Besisahar 11,Chiti 2500 7 Dil Bahadur Basnet Besisahar 11,Chiti 2000 8 Ramjibabu Pandey Besisahar 11,Chiti 2500 9 Shravankumar Bhandari Besisahar 11,Chiti 2000 10 Mohanidhi Pandey Besisahar 11,Chiti 1500 11 Achyut Babu Bagale Besisahar 11,Chiti 1500 12 Minanidhi Pandey Besisahar 11,Chiti 500 13 GovardanThapa Besisahar 11,Chiti 1500 14 Bachhuram Bagale Besisahar 11,Chiti 1500 15 Govinda Babu Panta Besisahar 11,Chiti 1250 16 Bhagirathi Regmi Besisahar 11,Chiti 500 Namuna Alaichi Krishak 5000 17 Besisahar 11,Chiti Samuwa 18 Shiva Paudel Sundarbazaar 1,Kunchha 2000 19 Som Bahadur Gurung Dudhpokhari 6,Gaunda 1500 20 Kul Bahadur Gurung Dudhpokhari 3,Ilampokhari 5000 21 Lal Jung Tamang Besisahar 10,Khanchi 6000 22 Prem Gurung Dordi,Hiletaksaar 2000 23 Pema Gurung Kolasothar1,Baglungpani 3000 24 Som BK Kolasothar1,Baglungpani 1500 25 Prem Bahadur Tamang Besisahar 11,Chiti 400 26 AaitaramTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 27 BirkhaBahadurTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 28 Man Prasad Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 29 PramodTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 30 Sabin Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 31 Balram Lama Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 32 Bhim Prasad Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 33 BijuliTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 34 Shanti Maya Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 35 Kalu Prasad Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 36 BhupindraTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 37 KharmanTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 38 SukuniTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 39 BijayTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 40 Chandra BahadurTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 41 AnantaTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 42 PurnaBahadurTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 43 Jhun Maya Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 44 Som Prasad Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 45 Aaiti Maya Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 46 Kashi Maya Tamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 47 BoothmanTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 48 SomKumariTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 49 ManishaTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 48

50 SapanaTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 51 IndraTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 52 Kanchha Lama Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 53 PradeepTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 54 ChhetuTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 55 SumanTamang Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 1000 Tarachowk Sera Alaichi 6500 56 Marsyangdi 7,Tarachowk Krishak Samuwa 57 Sera Alaichi Krishak Samuwa Marsyangdi 7,Sera 5000 58 Ludhi Alaichi Krishak Samuwa Marsyangdi 7,Ludhi 5000 59 Manaslu Agrotourism Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola 5000 Cheenkhola Aalaichi Krishak 5000 60 Marsyangdi 7,Cheenkhola Samuwa 61 Min Bahadur Tamang Dordi 8,Bansaar 3100 Total 110000

ANNEX XI: Lamjung Plastic sheets recepient list 2016 Plastic sheet recepient list 2016-17, Chiti SN Name of Farmers Address Number 49

1 Ganesh Babu Tiwari Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 2 Aangoora Tiwari Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 3 Vesh Raj Panta Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 4 Achyut Babu Tiwari Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 5 Basanta Joshi Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 6 Deepak Babu Joshi Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 7 Ragunath Sedain Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 8 Lovanidhi Tiwari Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 9 Ram Kumar Shrestha Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 10 Kalu Babu Tiwari Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 11 Narayan Babu Joshi Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 12 Om Bahadur Kutal Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 13 Yam Bahadur Adhikari Besisahar 11,Chiti 1 14 Hari Babu Joshi Besisahar 11,Chiti 2 15 Hari Babu Tiwari Besisahar 11,Chiti 3 Total 18 Plastic sheet recepient list 2016-17, Jita SN Name of Farmer Address Number 1 Ramesh Tiwari Madhaya Nepal 1 1 2 Bhool Bahadur Bansi Madhaya Nepal 2,Tandrang taksar 1 3 Chin Bahadur Gurung Madhaya Nepal 1 1 4 Suk Bahadur Gurung Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 5 Hareram Tiwari Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 6 Bal Bahadur Khawas Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 7 Shiva Thapa Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 8 Nisan Gurung Madhaya Nepal 2,Tandrang taksar 1 9 Muna Bhujel Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 10 Bipin Thapa Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 11 Bhim Kumari Gurung Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 12 Ram Chandra Thapa Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 13 Lal Bahadur Gharti Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 14 Ramnath Ghimire Madhaya Nepal 1 1 15 Amrit KC Madhaya Nepal 1 1 16 Amrit Kayausa Madhaya Nepal 2,Tandrang taksar 1 17 Bishownath Upadhaya Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 18 Santa Bahadur KC Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 19 Nanda Jung Gurung Madhaya Nepal 2,Tandrang taksar 1 20 Nar Bahadur Gurung Madhaya Nepal 2,Tandrang taksar 1 21 Nabin Thapa Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 22 Singha Bahadur Gurung Madhaya Nepal 1,Jita 1 Total 22 ANNEX XII: Lamjung Beehives recepient list 2016 Beehives Recepient list 2016-17, Jita Beehives Recepient list 2016-17, Chiti SN Name of Farmers Address No. SN Name of Farmers Address No.

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1 Dambar Jung Gurung Jita 1 1 Juna Basnet Chiti 1 1 2 Min Bahadur Gurung Jita 1 2 Sakuntala Basnet Chiti 1 1 3 Nar Bahadur Gurung Jita 1 3 Sita Basnet Chiti 1 1 4 Krishna Bahadur Dura Jita 1 4 Sita Gharti Chiti 9 1 5 Harichandra Giri Jita 1 5 Laxmi Gharti Chiti 9 1 6 Khim Bahadur Uchai Jita 1 6 Sandhaya Bhujel Chiti 7 1 7 Kamala Giri Jita 1 7 Sita Shrestha Chiti 7 1 8 Bin Bahadur Khawas Jita 1 8 Taranath Joshi Chiti 5 1 9 Padam Bahadur Khawas Jita 1 9 Tilak Chepang Chiti 6 1 10 Sangeeta Thapa Jita 1 10 Harimaya Adhikari Chiti 6 1 11 Mankaji Gurung Jita 1 11 Ujeli Shrestha Chiti 8 1 12 Rabindra Bahadur Gurung Jita 1 12 Shanta Devi Shrestha Chiti 8 1 13 Suk Bahadur Gurung Jita 1 13 Indra Sedain Chiti 7 1 14 Tirtha Bahadur Thapa Jita 1 14 Kamala Thapa Chiti 4 1 15 Min Bahadur Bhujel Jita 1 15 Ishwori Pandey Chiti 4 1 16 Man Maya Gurung Jita 1 16 Som Maya Pariyar Chiti 4 1 17 Man Bahadur Khawas Jita 1 17 Bhagwati Dulal Chiti 3 1 18 Aaitu Gurung Jita 1 18 Nisha BK Chiti 3 1 19 Padam Bahadur Gharti Jita 1 19 Anjali Pariyar Chiti 3 1 20 Hemlal Khawas Jita 1 20 Hari Babu Joshi Chiti 6 1 Total 20 Total 20

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ANNEX XIII: Plant Species for restoration activities in project sites

SN Local Name Scientific Name Altitude Type Climate 1 Amala Emblica officinalis 800 to 1800 m Deciduous Subtropical 2 Bakaino Melia azedarach 700 to 1300 m Deciduous Subtropical 3 Bel Aegle marmelos 600 to 1100 m Deciduous Tropical 4 Chiuri Aesandra butyracea 400 to 1500 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 5 Ipil Ipil Leucaena luecocephala 600 to 1500 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 6 Rai Khaneu Ficus cunia 100 to 2000 m Evergreen Tropical 7 Simal Bombax ceiba up to 1500 m Deciduous Tropical 8 Tanki Bauhinia purpurea up to 1600 m Deciduous Tropical-Subtropical 9 Tejpat Cinnamomum tamala 500 to 2000 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 10 Khair Acacia catechu up to 900 m Deciduous Tropical 11 Koiralo Bauhinia variegata up to 1900 m Deciduous Tropical-Subtropical 12 Lapsi Choreospondanious axillaris 950 to 1900 m Deciduous Tropical-Subtropical 13 Gulmohar Delonix regia up to 2000 m Deciduous Tropical-Subtropical 14 Nimaro Ficus auriculata upto 2000 m Semi evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 15 Amba Psidium guajava up to 1500 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 16 Khote Salla Pinus roxburghii 900 to 1950 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 17 Ritho Sapindus mukorossi 1000 to 1200 m Deciduous Tropical 18 Sissoo Dalbergia sissoo upto 1500 m Deciduous Tropical 19 Babul Acacia nilotica upto 1000 m Evergreen Tropical 20 Harro Terminalia chebula upto 1100 m Deciduous Tropical-Subtropical 21 Masala Euclyptus camaldulensis upto 1200 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 22 Badhar Artocarpus lakoocha upto 1300 m Deciduous Tropical-Subtropical 23 Cassia seamia Cassia siamea upto 1200 m Evergreen 52

24 Gobre Salla Pinus wallichiana 1800-3600 m Evergreen Sutropical-alpine 25 Teak Tectona grandis upto 1200 m Deciduous Tropical-Subtropical 26 Kapoor Cinnamomum camphora upto 2000 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical 27 Okhar Juglans regia 1200 to 2500 m Deciduous Subtropical 28 Champ Michelia champaca 450 to 1500 m Evergreen Tropical-Subtropical

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ANNEX XIV: Horticultural techniques, Benefits & Lessons learned for Restoration species SN Species Horticultural Techniques Economic Benefits Environmental Lessons learned Benefits 1 Amala  Seeds are soaked in hot water for 24 hours Fruit, seeds yield oil, bark Control soil  High demand by farmers to  Treated seeds are sown in container and pricked into poly pots & leaves rich in tannin, erosion/landslide, fruits grow in farmland once first leaves appear wood used for agricultural and habitat for birds and  Survives in less moisture  Seedlings are raised in poly pots without shade for at least 4-6 tools, poles & inferior animals soil condition months furniture  Seedlings are planted with spacing of 2m x 2m  Regular watering, weeding is needed

2 Bakaino  Seedlings are ready for plantation within 3-4 months Fodder; timber for Control soil erosion, Not a popular species among  In plantation, seedlings need well weeded to obtain good furniture; fuelwood; barks, landslide; habitat for local people from Jita & growth flowers & fruits used in birds Takshar, general survival rate in  Plants should avoid overhead shade medicine plantations are not good; Seedlings more than 12 months age are not plantable 3 Bel  Seeds are treated in sulphuric acid or scarified manually Sacred plants of hindu; Tolerant in Few demands by farmers; Good  Seeds are sown in container and later pricked into poly pots fruits used for juice, toffee, waterlogging; copes in survival rate  Seedlings should be raised in nursery for at least 12 months pulp powder; used in wide range of soil before planting medicine conditions; tolerance in  Regular watering, weeding is needed in plantation wide range of temperature 4 Chiuri  Seed sown directly into poly pots ate rate of 2/container and Seeds are source of Nectar for birds, bees Indigenous people have high sown horizontally vegetable butter which is and bats; good habitat demand of this species; plants  Seedlings will be ready in 1 year for plantation used for burning in lamps, and food source for bats can have grown in hills and land  Large planting pits gives better growth in sweet meat, for soap with shallow soil  Use of compost at the time of planting can be helpful manufacture; fuelwood & fodder 5 Ipil Ipil  Seeds sown directly into poly pots Fodder, fuelwood, timber Tree fixes large Low demand for private land;  8-10 weeks needed for seedlings in nursery to grow quantities of nitrogen survival rate is average; careful  Shade is avoided for seedlings and hence is a soil protection can increase survival  It can also be established by using stumps improver; trees used as a rate  Plantations need thorough weeding until the trees have shade and nurse tree for become established coffee, tea and  Young plantations need careful protection against browsing cardamom 6 Rai Khanyu  Seedlings grown in nursery Fodder, fuelwood, Soil erosion control; High demand by farmers to grow 54

 Young seedlings in nursery requires great care when they are fruits for birds and in their farmland; survival rate is pricked out to ensure that the horizontal leaves do not touch animals higher in private land due to the soil surface, while at the same time roots are not exposed; good care of watering, weeding  In plantation additional compost increases growth, and and using manures mulching  On exposed sites at higher altitudes planting under the shelter of pines is beneficial 7 Simal  Seeds sown in poly pots and shade given for 2 weeks after the  Used in match Good habitat for birds  Grown in community seeds have germinated manufacture, timber, especially birds of prey forests  Bombax has a very wide spreading crown and for rapid packing cases, toys,  Survival rate is average growth should be planted at a wide spacing of 5 m x 5 m or plywood, fuelwood,  Natural growth has more fodder higher survival rate  Plantations need to be well weeded for the first two years  Fruits produce a floss than plantation which is used for stuffing pillows  Young flowers can be eaten as a vegetable  Roots and gum are used in medicine 8 Tanki  Seeds sown directly in poly pots, and seeds covered with  Fodder, fuel wood, Planted in terraces of Farmers have high demand about 5 mm of soil, agricultural farmland foe erosion compared to community forests;  shade is avoided in nursery, implements, buds & control, habitat for birds Survival rate is high  planting seedlings should be 20-30 cm tall for plantation flowers used as  in the first few years growth rates are rather slow, especially at vegetables higher altitudes 9 Tejpat  seeds are sown in containers and later transplanted to poly  Barks and leaves used Control erosion & High demand by farmers; pots for flavoring, spices landslide; forest farmers prefer due to its  seedlings should be in nursery at least for 12 months which is and in medicines restoration economic value to income later planted in plantation area generation through sell of leaves  Watering, weeding frequently needed and barks  Protection from grazing is needed in plantation area 10 Khair  Seeds sown in poly pots  Used in medicine, Soil erosion control Preferred by community forests  Mulch of grass or similar substance is used to cover the soil in tanning & dyeing specially in river banks, to be planted in river banks, the pot immediately after the seed is sown  Excellent fuelwood forest restoration survival rate is high, protection  The seed is sown in the last two weeks in March, to produce and charcoal from grazing is the most plantable seedlings 20-30 cm tall by mid-July  fodder  No shade is needed, except for two or three days just after

55

seedlings have been pricked out

 Planting should not be later than mid-july

 Planting distance of 2 m x 2 m is suitable

 Regular weeding is necessary for at least 2 years after planting

11 Koiralo  Seeds sown directly into poly pots, and covered with soil with Flower buds used as Control soil erosion, High demand by farmers for about 5 mm vegetable & pickle landslide farmland; planted in terraces and  Seeds sown in early March to Mid-May Fodder, fuelwood, Shade, birds nesting and private forests, high survival rate  No shade needed after seedlings are about 2 cm tall mulching & agricultural wildlife habitat,  The plants soon develop long thin taproots, so frequent root tools greenery maintenance pruning is necessary  plants in standard polypots should be spaced out with 5-10 cm between the rows at the time of first root pruning  by the planting date the seedlings should be 20-30 cm tall, with root collar diameters over 3mm, and well lignified stems  A plantation spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5m is considered standard one  12 Lapsi  Stones are sown whole in trays or beds after pulp has been Fruits used for pickle, Birds & animals Farmers demand due to its removed in late February fodder, fuelwood, timber, attracted due to its fruits economic value;  Stones sown in spacing at 5cmx5cm and protected against mulching Farmers use in terrace Survival rate is low as it needs rodents by wire for erosion control and care after plantation  Germination begins 3-4 weeks after sowing and may continue for shade for 2-3 more months  Treating stones with hot water accelerates germination  Each stone produce up to 5 seedlings, these are pricked out about 2 weeks after germination when they are 4-5 cm high into poly pots containing mixture of soil  & sand, compost is unnecessary  Seedlings should be shaded for few days after having pricked out, but after they have recovered from transplanting the shade should be removed, otherwise seedlings will be weak and spindly  Stock suitable for planting is 20-30 cm tall, can be produced in about 5 months 56

 Planting spacing should be at least 5m x 5m to allow good crown development for fruit production  Thorough weeding is necessary for satisfactory growth 13 Gulmohar  Seeds collected, soaked in warm water for at least 24 hours, Ornamental tree, fuelwood, Shade, flower and fruits Planted in urban forestry, road and planted in warm, moist soil in semi shaded, sheltered fodder consumed by birds and side plantation and for position monkeys in urban areas ornamental purposes  Seedlings grow rapidly and can reach 30 cm in a few weeks under ideal conditions  Plant prefers an open, free draining sandy or loamy soil enriched with organic matter 14 Nimaro  Germination takes 10 days to 8 weeks Fodder, fruit used for Shade, erosion control, Preferred by farmers in their  Germination best results is obtained by covering the seed, making jam habitat for birds farmland after sowing with fine sand, very lightly, so that some of the seed were still visible through the sand  Mulching, weeding and fertilizer gives high survival of seedlings 15 Amba  Seeds can be germinated in container and then transplanted to Fruit, timber, fuelwood Birds and animals Natural growth has higher poly pots attracted, shade, soil survival rate;  Shade should be avoided in nursery erosion control Care and protection from  Seedlings with 20-30 cm are ready for plantation grazing can enhance survival  Mulching, watering and weeding is needed rate; it is light demanding plants and can be grown in agroforestry system 16 Khote Salla  Seed are sown in August to September and germinates in 10- Timber, Resin Forest restoration Survive and grow well on 20 days with high germination rate of 70-90% shallow soil, low water table  Seedlings of 30 cm are ready for plantation condition;  At least 2m x 2m spacing is needed without shade  Mulching, watering and weeding can improve growth  Regular pruning of branches at pole size can obtain good bole shape and size 17 Ritha  Seed put in hot water and left in it for 7 days Fruits used for soap Shade, Biodiversity It is more suitable for individual  Treated seed sown in poly pots in February-March will making; medicinal use for habitat, erosion control farmers to plant near their germinate within 4-6 weeks treatment of epilepsy; houses which needs good care  Growth in plantations is reported to be slow and survival has Fodder, timber often been poor  Wide spacing is required for fruit production 18 Sissoo  Pods of seeds should be soaked in water for 48 hrs before Timber, fodder, fuelwood Erosion control, control Grows well in natural habitat sowing land cutting, shade, eg., Gorkha Tunebotebagar; 57

 Germination of soaked seed is usually rapid between 1 and 3 reforestation weeks & 60-80% germination can be expected  Seed sown in beds in lines10-15 cm apart and covered lightly with soil followed by a mulch of grass or leaves, that is removed about 1 week after germination begins  No shading necessary but protection against hail needed  Seeds are pricked out into poly pots just after first leaves begin to emerge  Seedlings of 30cm is planted that requires regular weeding, watering 19 Babul  Seed coats are extremely hard & is treated with concentrated Fodder, fuelwood Habitat for birds, shade Survival rate is low sulphuric acid before it is sown, otherwise the seed must be scarified manually  Seed is sown in container and pricked into poly pots  Seedlings are ready to plant when it reaches 20 cm height  Seedlings are planted with at least 2 m x 2m spacing  Watering, mulching and weeding is needed 20 Harro  Fruit nuts should be dried thoroughly in the sun after which Furniture, agricultural Birds habitat, animals Farmers prefer in private the hardened fleshy covering is removed implements, house browse, shade, erosion farmland, Survival rate is low,  Soaking in water for 48 hours improves germination buildings, fodder, fruits control Regular watering, weeding can  The seed can be sown in beds for stump production after 1 used in tanning and enhance survival rate year in the nursery medicine  Seedlings are planted by September for good survival 21 Masala  Seedlings are grown in nursery for at least 6 months Timber, Fuelwood, poles, Grows in waterlogged Grows fast in low land, survival  Shade is avoided in nursery medicinal use area, reforestation, fast rate is high  Planting spacing should be 2mx 2m growing species  Watering, weeding, fertilizer for first 2 years is beneficial 22 Badahar  Seed should be sown after not more than 2 days after Fodder, Fuelwood, fruit, Shade, erosion control, Farmers planted near their house collection timber birds & small mammals  The flesh of fruit should be removed from seeds immediately attracted before they are sown  The seed may be sown directly into the pots, at two seeds per pot  The seeds should be covered with about 3 mm of soil or a mulch  Regular watering once a day preferably in the evening is needed  Pits 1m x 1m x 1m has higher survival rate 58

 Watering, weeding is beneficial 23 Cassia seamia  Seed immersed in hot water for 15-30 seconds and removed Fuelwood, fodder, stem for Erosion control, shade Good survival rate when mixed and then soaked in cold water for 24 hrs decorative items with other broadleaved plants  Standard mixture of 3 parts soil to 1 parts sand preferred  Root pruning should begin 4-6 weeks after sowing and continue every 2 or 3 weeks until the seedlings are planted  Spacing should be at least 2mx2m  Watering, weeding & mulching needed for first 2 years 24 Gobre Salla  Plants in poly pots have better growth Timber, Resin, Fuelwood Erosion control High survival rate  Seedlings planted from April to August gave 100% survival in some parts of Nepal  Plantation during the early rains is still the safest time  Seedlings should be raised in nursery for at least 1 years 25 Teak  Seedlings sown in February or March & raised in poly pots for Timber Shade, reforestation 3-4 months in nursery  Shade should be completely avoided  Seedlings should be planted with the first monsoon rains  Pits for planting should be prepared beforehand  Spacing should be preferably 2mx2m  For satisfactory survival weeding is necessary 26  Seed sown in October to November will produce 30-40 cm Source od camphor used in Grown as ornamental Farmers prefer in their farmland tall in the second monsoon and ready for planting pharmacy; wood used in plants, enhance bird’s and garden  Sheds should be avoided in nursery cremations & burnt as habitat, shade & erosion  Planting spacing should be minimum of 2mx2m incense control  Watering and weeding are needed 27 Okhar  Seeds can be sown in February in poly pots with nut Fruits, Bark & leaves have Shade, ornamental plant, Planted in private land horizontal & lightly covered with soil medicinal uses, timber reforestation  A fertile well drained potting mixture containing 20-25 % compost, should be used  Frequent root pruning and spacing is important  At all stages protection against rodents is very important  Juglans regia for nut production should be planted at a wide spacing, about 10 m x 10 m  For intensive production pruning, fertilizing and other cultural treatment are necessary 28 Champ  Seeds are soaked in water and rub it together with coarse sand Fodder, Timber, Flowers Erosion control, Planted both in community & to remove the fleshy red or pink aril which surrounds it used for perfume & restoration private forests religious ceremonies, 59

 Seeds sown in September or in March after storing in pits will various parts of tree has begin to germinate 4-5 weeks after sowing medicinal uses  2 months may be needed before most of the seed germinates  Seedlings should be shaded until primary leaves appear  Plantation with mixture with fast growing species has also given good result

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ANNEX XV: Costed budget

Activity 3.2.6 EbA intervention Budget in Budget NRs in USD Target 1 1 long term monitoring site established in each pilot country Chiti Installation of automatic weather station 6000 Chiti Installation of Hydrological Station in Dhangkhola 0 Subtotal 0

Target 2 At least 2 of the research documents on EbA developed (at least first draft) in each country 0 0

Target 3 At least 200 people get awareness and vulnerability changes Lamjung 200 people including schools’ kids get awareness training 1,000,000 10,000 Tanahun 200 people including schools’ kids get awareness training 1,000,000 10,000 Subtotal 2,000,000.00 20,000

Target 6 500,000 seedlings planted in Chiti (Site 1), Jita (Site 2) and/or surrounding areas. 1.1 370,000 climate-resilient seedlings planted for reforestation, enrichment and/or household agro forestry 0 Chiti 100000 seedlings produced in project nursery, distributed and planted 2000000 20,000 Jita & Takshar 105000 seedlings produced in project nursery, distributed and planted 2,000,000 20,000 Other parts of 121400 seedlings produced in project nursery, distributed and planted 2000000 20,000 Lamjung Gorkha 3600 seedlings planted and protected by local in Harmi 200,000 2,000 Tanahun 60000 seedlings planted and protected in various community forests, leasehold forests, private forest and farm land 6,000,000 60,000 Subtotal 12,200,000 122,000 1.2 30,000 bamboo suckers and/or banana and Salix seedlings planted on degraded river banks 0

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Chiti 4725 Bamboo sucker’s plantation along Marshyangdi river bank 800,000 8,000 Chiti 5000 banana plantations by 10 Chepang households 500,000 5,000 Chiti 565 cuttings of salix planted on Marshyangdi river bank 600,000 6,000 Subtotal 1,900,000 19,000 1.3 100,000 seedlings/ rhizomes/suckers planted in fruit orchards, large cardamom plantations and/or broom grass plantations

Chiti Fruit seedlings plantation 0 Jita & Takshar 18500 Fruit seedlings plantation 3,600,000 36,000 Jita & Takshar 18000 broom grass planted by community groups of Lampata CF & Kirtipur of Jita & Takshar 300,000 3,000 Lamjung other 159,500 large Cardamom seedlings plantation 2,100,000 21,000 parts Gorkha 7825 broom grass and 7825 napier planted in Gorkha Palungtar 200,000 2,000 Subtotal 2,600,000 26,000 2 Crop production diversified through ginger and vegetable planting in 150 households Chiti 150 households supported for Ginger farming 500,000 5,000 Chiti 50 households received plastic sheets cover for vegetable farming 500,000 5,000 Jita & Takshar 50 households received plastic sheets cover for vegetable farming 500,000 5,000 Subtotal 1,500,000 15,000

3 Enhance livelihoods and climate change resilience of communities Chti 60 new style beehives with bee 600,000 6,000 Jita & Takshar 20 new style beehives with bee 200,000 2,000 Tanahun 60 new style beehives with bee 600,000 6,000 Subtotal 1,400,000 14,000 4 17 water sources and ponds conservation Chiti 3 water sources and ponds conservation 300,000 3,000 Jita & Takshar 4 water sources and ponds conservation 400,000 4,000 Tanahun 10 water sources and ponds construction and maintenance in Tanahun 1,000,000 10,000 Subtotal 1,700,000 17,000 62

5 Installation of 1500 Improved Cooking Stoves Jita & Takshar 1500 ICS installed for 1500 households 2,500,000 25,000 Subtotal 2,500,000 25,000 Training and Capacity Building activities

Lamjung 1 Nursery management training 400000 4,000 Lamjung 2 Beekeeping Training 300000 3,000 Lamjung 2 Beekeeping Exposure visit 500000 5,000 Lamjung 1 Cardamom management training 200000 2,000 Lamjung 2 ICS training 500000 5,000 Tanahun 3 Beekeeping Training 450000 4,500 Tanahun Climate Change workshop and capacity building for elected representatives from local bodies 450000 4,500 Subtotal 2800000 28,000 Other All sites Plantation subsidies and protection cost 5,000,000 50,000 All sites School campaigns, public awareness through media 400,000 4,000 All sites Monitoring, Transportation cost for Implementing agencies including MOPE 1,000,000 10,000 All sites Public awareness through Video Documentary, Radio Jingles, Posters publication 2,000,000 20,000 Lamjung Salary for Local Technical Assistant, Nursery Manager and Nursery Supervisor 4,800,000 48,000 Subtotal 13,200,000 132,000

TOTAL 41,800,000 418,000

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