Trek, Bike and Raft Exploring the Tourism Possibilities of Dolpa

THE RUBY Valley TREK Ganesh Himal Region

DiscoveringTAAN Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in

LOWER ECO TREK- Gorkha

Lumba - sumba Pass Kanchenjunga & Makalu www.taan.org.np

DiscoveringTAAN Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal © All rights reserved: Trekking Agencies' Association of Nepal- TAAN- 2012

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Printed in Nepal Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 5 TAAN Strengthening the Trekking Tourism Industry am highly privileged to offer you this Ibook, which is a product of very hard work and dedication of the team of TAAN. This book, “TAAN- Discovering Tourism Destinations and Trekking Trails in Nepal”, is a very important book in the tourism industry of Nepal. There are dozens of trekking trails discovered and described in detail with day-to –day itineraries. Lumba-Sumba Pass Taplejung, Eco-cultural trails in Gorkha, high altitude treks and cultural book possible in time working days treks in Dhading Ganesh Himal region, and nights. and incredible, hidden treasures trekking in have been I remember all the individuals involved studied by different teams of experts in this process. Mr Malpa Lama, the and included in this book. All the newly porter involved in Taplejung Lumba discovered trekking routes Link to the Sumba Exploration lost all the fingers Great Himalayan Trail (GHT)”. of his legs, Mr. Rana Bahadur Khadka, 1st Vice President of TAAN, who was I am grateful to the Secretary of the team coordinator in Taplejung, Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and survived just because he got rescue Civil Aviation, Department of Turism in time, …, there are many stories of Industry, and Nepal Tourism Board hardships and dedication during the for institutional and moral support explorations in different districts. For to lead these jobs. On behalf of TAAN this reason, I am proud to say that and its family, I appreciate SNV for this book is truly an authentic book in supporting in the whole process of tourism market. I got to know that the identification, exploration, promotion book is handy to carry while trekking and development of these all trekking to the respective areas and is very trails. Thanks to the TAAN executive informative for the trekkers. members, general members and the staffs for their cooperation to make this mission possible. Thanks a lot to Mahendra Singh Thapa TAAN’s CEO Mr Ganga Sagar Pant, who President enjoys every challenge and made this Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAAN) Trek, Bike and Raft Exploring the Tourism Possibilities of Dolpa Team Leader

Mahendra S. Thapa Trekking Agencies' 8 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Introduction Dolpa is one of the most interesting trekking destinations of Nepal for many reasons. First of all, with an area of 7,889 sq. kilometers, it is the largest district of Nepal, and yet one of the most sparsely populated. Its topography is very interesting. It contains the deepest lake of Nepal, Lake , which also happens to be the deepest lake of high altitude in the world. Dolpa is one of the few Nepali districts that is behind the Himalayan mountains, due to which it gets very little rain. Hence, most of the hills are bare with little vegetation. Harsh weather combined with high hills makes this area one of the most inhospitable in Nepal, and yet the barren and majestic hills lend it a rare beauty that is absolutely mesmerizing.

Due to the harsh living conditions, Flora and Fauna few people live or travel in these Upper Dolpa region is full of rare areas. As a result, the people of herbs and wild animals. Lucky Dolpa are part of a very isolated tourists can sight blue sheep, culture found in specific pockets ghoral, and even cheetahs, of northern Nepal. This is a land and many other species of wild where life still revolves around animals. Also, the forests of Upper horses, mules, and yaks, people still are home to rare plants like wear traditional attire and jewelry, Yarsagumba, Jatamasi, Panchaunle, waters are still divided on the basis Chimailo, and many others. of a dice game, and the remains of the dead are given to wild vultures. Yarsagumba Even today, much of Dolpa is Upper Dolpa is one of the few restricted area for tourists, which remaining sources of Yarsa Gumba, contributed to the preservation of an exotic half plant, half animal unique culture of Dolpa. that is considered a powerful aphrodisiac. Every year, in May- Some of the attractions of this route June, the Shey Phoksundo National are: Tarap, a human settlement Park opens its doors to the seekers at the highest altitude in the world, of Yarsagumba. Local villagers travel Shey Gumba, religiously the most in droves to great heights to seek important Gumba in Nepal, and this elusive plant that is found only lake Phoksundo, the deepest lake of in high altitudes under specific high altitude in the world. weather conditions. At a diminutive Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 9

six inches, the Yarsagumba is hard Trekking in Dolpa to spot on ground for anyone but The months of March to September local experts. Even the locals have are good for embarking on this trek. to endure tough hardships of high After September, it starts snowing altitude, cold, and harsh topography heavily, and trekking is possible to reap the Yarsagumba in its prime only with heavy duty equipment. condition. They then sell it to local From November it is completely dealers at up to Rs. 1,200 per piece. impassable. The best time is from The economy of Dolpa leans heavily March to May, as it may rain in June on Yarsagumba, called simply “the and July. insect” by locals, and “Himalayan Viagra” by its enthusiasts. In July- Communication August, droves of local traders can Travelers may lose communication be found collecting Yarsagumba at many stretches of the journey. from villagers, and taking it over to Satellite phones work in any place, China or Kathmandu for sale. At the but are expensive. Phone networks end of the chain, Yarsagumba sells which are popular in other parts for more than Rs. 5,000 per piece in of the country do not work well retail. here. Ncell works in big towns like Trekking Agencies' 10 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Dunai and Khalanga, but not at altitude sickness. Though anything smaller villager. Namaste is only abnormal that happens above available at Khalanga and Dunai. 3,000 meters is considered altitude Hello Nepal is the most popular sickness, some of the common network, and works in some of the symptoms are listed below. larger settlements like , l Headache and . Hello Nepal towers are l Difficulty in breathing being constructed , , Dho Tarap, l Disinterest in food , Kagkot, Mukat, and a few l Vomiting other places. Sky Nepal is the second l Difficulty in walking most popular phone network. l Dizziness l Sleepiness High Altitude l Tiredness Any height more than 3,000 meters l Anger / Irritation above sea level is considered to be l Body aches high altitude. During Dolpa trek, l Slurred Speech travelers frequently go above 3,000 meters and there are several passes Travelers should carry enough of more than 5,000 meters. Hence, water, food, and medicines to travelers should be well prepared for alleviate altitude sickness.

Itinerary of Upper Dolpa Circuit Day Place of Lunch (L) Destination (D) Altitude of Waling time Walking Max altitude Origin (O) Destination from O to L time from of the day (in meters) L to D (in meters) 1 Kageni Chhepka 2,491 3 hrs 3 hrs 2,491 2 Chhepka Rechi Chunuwar 3,130 3.5 hrs 2 hrs 3,130 3 Chunuwar View Tower Ringmo 3,647 2.5 hrs 1 hr 3,715 4 Ringmo Choklapuk Ruktang 3,594 4.5 hrs 2.5 hrs 4,026 5 Ruktang Pack Lunch Base Camp 4,677 4 hrs 2 hrs 4,677 6 Base Camp Pack Lunch Shey Gumba 4,354 2.5 hrs 4.5 hrs 5,352 7 Shey Gumba Namgung Gumba Saldang 4,085 7 hrs 4 hrs 5,120 8 Saldang Namdo Rhakyo 4,151 2 hrs 4.5 hrs 4,151 9 Rhakyo Pack Lunch High Camp 4,850 3 hrs 3 hrs 4,850 10 High Camp Takshi Dho Tarap 4,090 5 hrs 1 hr 5,107 11 Dho Tarap Lang Tangum 3,586 3 hrs 5 hrs 4,090 12 Tangum Laini Odar Lashikyap 2,718 5 hrs 2 hrs 3,586 13 Lashikyap Shahar Tara Dunai 2,095 3.5 hrs 4 hrs 2,718 14 Dunai - Juphal 2,250 4 hrs 2,250 Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 11

Day l1

he trek starts from Ranjha From Suligad the road becomes airport, a small airport on horizontal, with mild inclines in Ttop of the town of Juphal. between. The road is populated Currently, it is the only airport with tea shops in between at in Dolpa and can be reached Khalaripi, Kageni and Sangta. from . The road takes Kageni and Sangta are both you through a little sojourn in ideal lunch places as they have the town of Juphal, after which plenty of hotels. Sangta even has it descends steeply. For about a charming campsite with water an hour, the road is muddy and and toilet facility. The campsite stony with little vegetation. After offers a view of the raging that, there is a short stretch of Suligad river. Our actual camping motorable road that lasts up to was at Chhepka, which is more Suligad. Suligad is the entrance densely populated than the to Shey Phoksundo National Park. above mentioned intermediary Here, the tourists who have not villages. It also provides campsite paid their entrance fee can do so. and water facility. Beyond Suligad is restricted area. Trekking Agencies' 12 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l2

ay two starts at Chhepka Rechi and Chunuwar, there is a Dand goes on to several small dramatic point where two rivers of outposts like Dhane, Kiptarung distinctly different colors merge to and Rechi. The road follows form a single Phoksundo River. the Phoksundo River upstream through dense forests. The road Dhane contains a shop in a tent, inclines mildly uphill at first, and where you can buy basic food later the incline grows steeper. items. It also contains a trash can At some points, the rod dips and water source. Kiptarung and down to the level of the water. Rechi also contain tents for basic At these points, there is a stone necessities, and at Rechi a hotel embankment which contains the is coming up. The camping is at water and yet lets travelers be Chunuwar, which houses a hotel, close to the water. On this day a campsite, a village water tap travelers cross Phoksundo river and well managed public toilets. several times over small local It also contains communication bridges. At one point between facility through a PCO. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 13

Day l3

he third day’s trek goes steeply travelers can get the first glimpse Tuphill for the first three hours. of Phoksundo lake. After that, the There is minimal vegetation, and the road goes gently downhill and the hills are very dusty in dry seasons. view of Phoksundo lake gets clearer. The road offers a bird’s eye view of After walking for about an hour, one the unique beauty of surrounding arrives at the village of Ringmo. This hills. These hills are made almost village of mainly Buddhist people lies entirely of gray stone with little on the banks of Phoksundo lake. vegetation. The bare outcroppings have jagged tops, which lead their We camped at Phoksundo lake after majestic beauty to the beauty. At only half a day of walking in order to the end of three hours of uphill enjoy the beauty of this lake. There is climb is a view tower, where plenty of open space to camp beside the travelers can rest. The view tower Phoksundo lake, and also public toilets. offers a view of Phoksundo falls, a The village offers a PCO and electricity spectacular 3-step waterfall that to charge mobiles. The Phoksundo bank drops down 167 meters from the also offers a spectacular view of Numala Phoksundo lake. After a ten minute Bagala passes which are on the way to walk uphill from the view tower, the Dho Tarap. Trekking Agencies' 14 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Phoksundo Lake words: Phok which means spread With a maximum depth of 145 m, out, Sung which means three, and Phoksundo is the deepest lake in Dhu, which means stone. These Nepal and also the deepest lake words describe the shape of the found at such a great altitude in lake, which has three corners the world. It is a freshwater lake jutting out from the center. completely devoid of any animal life. The lake is fed by streams that Once upon a time, there was a originate from the , and Lama in Tibet. There was a demon hence its water is very cold. It is who was troubling his people, famous for its deep aquamarine and the Lama started chasing the blue color, but at close observation, demon. The demon was carrying it can be seen that the lake changes a bowl of oil in one hand, and a color with according to the amount bowl of water in the other. The of ambient light. It takes on a whole lama chased the demon all the range of shades from deep green, way from Tibet to Phoksundo, shimmering silver, to its usual deep where the demon spilled his bowl blue and gray. of water, which formed a lake. The demon then escaped, leaving the The legend of Phoksundo Lama trapped behind the water. The word Phoksundo is of Tibetan This is the locals’ story of the origin origin, and is made up of three of this lake. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 15

Day l4

From this onwards we enter downhill for about two hours, we Upper Dolpa, as Ringmo village got to Choklapuk, a lovely beach is the boundary between Lower perfect for camping. Located on and Upper Dolpa. We started out the edge of Phoksundo’s corner, by walking on a rocky precipice this place offers a wide expanse over the Phoksundo lake. The for resting and relaxing, and a precipice offers different angles wonderful view of Phoksundo lake to view all three corners of and surrounding mountains. Phoksundo lake. The precipice is also the site of a dramatic After lunch, we walked horizontally scene in the popular French along a gorge with mountains on movie Himalaya. The road climbs both sides. This was one of the and dips to the level of the most adventurous parts of the trip. lake, where we crossed several This road is flooded in summer and shallow streams on foot. We we walked through ice cold water encountered many streams that and among thorny bushes. The empty into the Phoksundo lake. river is ice cold, because it descends After walking for about two directly from the Himalayas, and is hours, the road swerves to the the major source of the waters of left, after which the first corner Phoksundo lake. of Phoksundo is obscured from view and we only get to see the Camping was at Ruktang, an open last corner. The track goes up to space beside the river. On the left side, a height of 4,085m, after which this place offers a view of Kanjirowa it steadily descends through a mountain on clear days, which is full of dense pine forest. After walking snow even in the month of July. Trekking Agencies' 16 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l5

On the fifth day, the route is very On this day, we climbed up to a unique. We crossed Pisten River height of 4,677 meters. Although over and over again without this is a considerable height bridges. The river flows inside a where altitude sickness usually gorge, and alternately embraces takes hold, this day the cold each side of the gorge. As a water alleviated the symptoms result, we have to either walk of altitude sickness. The lunch through the river or due to which was packed this day, because the we have to walk on the dry side. geography was not very suitable The walk is uphill but not steep. for cooking. Camping was at Base The water ranges from shallow to Camp, on the shore of the river. knee deep, and the current is very There is a wide open space at the swift. Sandals are recommended river shore, with stony ground for entire day. Several waterfalls and thorny juniper bushes. fall into the river from both sides. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 17

Day l6

This day was the most arduous day Gumba are very expensive, some of the trek, since we crossed our of them are coated in gold and highest pass on this day. The road is silver. They word Shey itself means inclined steeply, interspersed with “biggest of all” in Tibetan. short stretches of gradual inclines. The final few hundred meters are in The legends a sandy mountain, where our feet of Shey Gumba slid at every step. Altitude sickness Once upon a time, the people were may take hold at this point, and making a Gumba in Digarji. The travelers should be well prepared people would build all day, but for that. every night demons would come and destroy whatever was made After crossing the pass, the other in the day. The Gumba could never wide offers a spectacular view of be completed. The people finally light sand colored mountains. The decided to ask Guru Rimpoche for monsoon rains in Nepal come from advice. The Rimpoche suggested a clouds which travel northwards most secluded place that demons from the oceans in the south. But would never be able to get at. most of them disperse their water That place was Shey, which is in Southern Nepal, as they cannot surrounded by tall mountains of cross the tall Himalayan mountains. more than 5,000 meters on all Hence, some places in Nepal which sides, and is almost inaccessible are behind tall mountains do not for outsiders. The villagers came to get much rainfall. Dolpa is one of Shey and built their Gumba, but them. The results of little moisture even the gods were reluctant to can be seen in these parts, where stay in such an inhospitable place. the mountains are bare and sandy, Once the villagers installed the and the vegetation is very sparse. gods and went back home, they found that the gods had already We had packed lunch on this day. flown back, and had arrived at their After walking downhill from the village before them. The villagers pass for about four hours, we get to went back to Shey Gumba again. Shey Gumba. From a religious point This time they shackled the gods of view, Shey Gumba is considered with iron chains, and that is how the most important of all Gumbas Shey Gumba came to be. in Nepal. It is almost a Mecca for Buddhists. Though the building The Shey Gumba is also said to itself is modest, the statues in the be commissioned by the king Trekking Agencies' 18 Association of Nepal- TAAN

of Jumla. The kingdom of Jumla see Kailash Mountain. It is also ceased to exist several hundred believed that the Ghyangtok Gumba years ago, but Shey Gumba still at Kailash and Shey Gumba were houses a sword and an inscription constructed in the same year. from the king of Jumla. Shey Festival Crystal Mountain, which stands right Every twelve years, in the year of in front of Shey Gumba, is supposed the dragon according to Tibetan to be the younger brother of calendar, Shey Gumba holds a Kailash Mountain. Kailash Mountain festival. Though the Gumba has is sacred to both and a ceremony in September every Buddhists. Some people worship year, there is a major ceremony the two mountains as females, every twelve years. This festival considering them to be sisters. Many is celebrated grandly by inviting legends are connected to this origin Rimpoches from other surrounding of this relationship. According to Gumbas. Buddhists from all over the one, the Lama from Shey Gumba world flock to this festival. During flew to the top of Crystal to meditate this festival, devotees make a in a cave, and from there he could rotation of Crystal Mountain. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 19

Day l7

On this day we crossed the second yellow, pink, and blue sprouting pass of the journey. From Shey from rocky surfaces. We follow Gumba the path is muddy at first. a river downstream, and we see We walk on the side of a hill on a more and more barren rock like mild incline. There are also some hills. Lunch was at Namgung, a stretches of steep incline. After small village that offers an open walking for about three hours, we brick kitchen for trekkers. If the get to a gorge with a shallow river. travelers are weary, they can camp We walk uphill along the river shore, at Namgung instead of walking then we climb a short stretch of four more hours to Saldang, as steep incline. The final stretch takes Namgung offers a good camping us almost horizontally on a dark, facility as well. sandy mountain. After walking uphill from Namgung After crossing the pass is a steep for two hours, we reach a hilltop downhill trail. Though the hills are that offers a panoramic view of barren without greenery, there light green colored mountains far are all kinds of wildflowers in red, into the distance. We descend from Trekking Agencies' 20 Association of Nepal- TAAN

the hilltop to the village of Saldang. and has been modeled on the Saldang is a beautiful valley, its Potala Gumba in Tibet and other green fields in stark contrast to Gumbas in Thimpu. It has been the bare hills around. Saldang is recently repainted for the festival. densely populated compared to the The Gumba officials have decided surrounding hillsides. It is a fertile to retain old style stone roofs, valley which grows potatoes, rice, instead of giving it a tin roof, so as wheat, and barley. Saldang also has to preserve its original look. a primary school, a health center, and communication facility through Alternative: This is a very long Hello network. It has a good stretch to complete in a single campsite and running water as well. day, and it can be broken down at Namgung. Lunch can be packed Saldang contains a Gumba called and camping can be done at Samiye Choying Gumba. This Namgung. Gumba is older than Shey Gumba, Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 21

Day l8

We start this day from Saldang with open ground on a small precipice mild inclines and declines. We walk overlooking a river. Thorny juniper along a gorge where the bottom bushes were the only vegetation. is populated with green fields of local barley. We pass several villages This part of our trek is part of a trade on the way, and the mountainside route to China. There were many is dotted with little chhortens, or caravans of yaks, horses, and mules Buddhist shrines. Many of them going to China. The Tibetan border are hard to access. Lunch was opens for 15 days each year, during at Namdo, a small village with a which people in the northern school and communication facility. villages of Nepal go to Tibet and We had to cross a knee deep river shop. They buy merchandise, twice to reach the camping spot. clothes, and other necessary items, The campsite was at a river shore a and much of the Yarsagumba trade few miles out of Rhakyo. It was on takes place through this route. Trekking Agencies' 22 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l9

On this day we prepared to cross hills with a few signs of vegetation our last pass of. We walked up a here and there. Lunch was at a mild incline along a river inside a height of 4,427 meters. Camp was gorge. We crossed the river at some at High Camp, at a height of 4,850 points. For a long stretch, the track meters. This was our highest camp was almost horizontal along a river of the journey. Even in the month shore, but towards the end, the of August, this place was very cold incline became steeper. On this day and foggy. This was our coldest we left valleys and villages behind, camp of all. and the scene went back to barren

Day l10

On this day we crossed the last pass Lunch was at Takshi, a little village of the journey. The road from High in a broad valley. The valley is very Camp to Jengla Pass is steeply uphill beautiful with lots of yellow wild with stones and boulders on the flowers, and fields of local barley. road. Since we camped at a great There were a few houses and height, in the morning we were tents. About an hour from Takshi able to cross the pass very soon, is Dho Tarap, where we camped. at about one and a half hours. The Dho Tarap is the world’s highest road going down from the pass is altitude human settlement 4,090 gradually descending at first, and meters. The people of Dho still then becomes almost horizontal. follow traditional culture, and On the left are barren ridged hills the houses are built according to that look as if they are carved out of traditional architecture where most individual rocks. Each ridge in the of the living space is underground, hills is of a different color, red, ochre, and a small part of the house or green. They look like parallel just above ground. Dho Tarap is a waves from afar. On the right, where junction from where roads diverge we walk, there is more greenery. A to Jomsom, Mustang, and Tibet. river, which will later join the Bheri, Hence, we would see a lot of horse, flows in between. mule, and yak traffic around Dho Tarap. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 23

Day l11

From Dho Tarap, we walk in a windy between close set hills. Sometimes gorge that is almost horizontal. it even disappears between and Even though the sun is shining, under the hills. There are ridged the wind makes warm clothes hills on both sides. We encountered necessary on this section of the a couple narrow valleys with a few trail. We follow the same rive as tents. We also passed several open yesterday. We walk on a high, spaces which were junctions for bare precipice and watch the river horses and mules to rest or pass pass through narrow gorges. The the night. Lang and Tol Tol were river constantly changes shape, two of these junctions. Lunch was becoming wide and shallow in at Lang. Camping was at Tangum, a some places and deep and narrow meeting point of two rivers. Trekking Agencies' 24 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l12

The trail starts with a mild incline, After descending from the height but takes us to a height of 3,800 of 3,800 meters, we came to Laini meters. The river sets our course as Odar, a narrow valley with a tent. it whistles far below. From this day We had lunch there. Camp was we see growing vegetation. The pine at Lashikyap, a large village on a forests go from scarce to dense in a precipice overlooking the river. The matter of hours, and there are two river that we followed was joined spectacular waterfalls on this stretch by another river to form Thuli of the road. This stretch of the road Bheri. becomes a large is very cold due to the wind. Also, and fast flowing river tat offers the gorge is made up of almost numerous possibilities. perpendicular hills, which allow for only a few hours of sunlight. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 25

Day l13

The track led us through a gentle horizontal walk through dense vegetation. There are lots of village on the way, notably a group of separate villages near each other that are called Tarakot, Tarabagar, Shahar Tara and Tuppo Tara. From Tarakot we walk along the shore of the river. The road sometimes climbs to the top of the hill, and sometimes dips to the level of the river. Lunch was at Shahar Tara, one of the intermediary villages which was directly on our way. Camping was at Dunai, the headquarter of Dolpa, a large town with electricity, health center and communication facility.

Day l14

The last day of the trek led us uphill again. We had to get to Juphal, because Juphal is the only city in Dolpa with an airport. The road from Dunai is a wide motorable road up to Kalagauda. We walk on this road horizontally for approximately two hours. Then there is a steep uphill stretch for about two hours, as Juphal is situated at a considerable height than Dunai. Finally, we arrive at Juphal airport on top of town. From here we can take a plane to Nepalgunj or Surkhet. Trekking Agencies' 26 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Itinerary of Extended Upper Dolpa Circuit

For travelers who cannot get enough of the adventures and cultures of Dolpa, there is a longer route that takes them through several villages. This is an opportunity for travelers to soak in more of the culture of Himalayan tribes, and to challenge their physical capacity. Apart from many small settlements, there are two major villages in this route: Bhijer and Tinje. There are also two extra passes that will test the traveler’s stamina. This track is full of alpine forests, interspersed with bare mountains. The itinerary of extended Upper Dolpa Circuit is as follows.

Day Place of Lunch (L) Destination (D) Altitude of Waling time Walking Max altitude Origin (O) Destination from O to L time from of the day (in meters) L to D (in meters) 1 Juphal Kageni Chhepka 2,491 3 hrs 3 hrs 2,491 2 Chhepka Rechi Chunuwar 3,130 3.5 hrs 2 hrs 3,130 3 Chunuwar View Tower Ringmo 3,647 2.5 hrs 1 hr 3,715 4 Ringmo Choklapuk Ruktang 3,594 4.5 hrs 2.5 hrs 4,026 5 Ruktang Pack Lunch Base Camp 4,677 4 hrs 2 hrs 4,677 6 Base Camp Pack Lunch Shey Gumba 4,354 2.5 hrs 4.5 hrs 5,352 7 Shey Gumba Namgung Gumba Saldang 4,085 7 hrs 4 hrs 5,120 8 Saldang Namdo Rhakyo 4,151 2 hrs 4.5 hrs 4,151 9 Rhakyo Pack Lunch High Camp 4,850 3 hrs 3 hrs 4,850 10 High Camp Takshi Dho Tarap 4,090 5 hrs 1 hr 5,107 11 Dho Tarap Lang Tangum 3,586 3 hrs 5 hrs 4,090 12 Tangum Laini Odar Lashikyap 2,718 5 hrs 2 hrs 3,586 13 Lashikyap Shahar Tara Dunai 2,095 3.5 hrs 4 hrs 2,718 14 Dunai - Juphal 2,250 4 hrs 2,250 Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 27

Itinerary of Lower Dolpa Circuit

The Upper Dolpa circuit is a tough one with many passes of more than 5,000 meters. Travelers can also choose a less taxing and popular route that takes them through scenic Phoksundo lake and Numa La pass. This trek is less expensive than the Upper Dolpa trek, because Upper Dolpa charges an entry fee of $ 500 for ten days of trek.

This stretch contains two passes very close to each other: Numa La and Baga La. Hence, there are steep inclines and declines close to each other. Numa La Pass is the highest point of this stretch, which may contain snow even in the month of August. From then to Dho Tarap, the road gradually declines. Most of the road is full of tall, barren hills with little vegetation. The itinerary for lower Dolpa is as follows:

Day Place of Lunch (L) Destination (D) Altitude of Waling time Walking Max altitude Origin (O) Destination from O to L time from of the day (in meters) L to D (in meters) 1 Juphal Kageni Chhepka 2,491 3 hrs 3 hrs 2,491 2 Chhepka Rechi Chunuwar 3,130 3.5 hrs 2 hrs 3,130 3 Chunuwar View Tower Ringmo 3,647 2.5 hrs 1 hr 3,715 4 Ringmo Maduwa Bagala Fedi 4,115 2 hrs 4 hrs 4,115 5 Bagala Fedi Bagala Bhanjyang Gyambo 4,631 4 hrs 2 hrs 5,214 6 Gyambo Numa La Modo Gumba 4,080 4 hrs 3 hrs 5,524 8 Modo Gumba Thaksi Dho Tarap 3,944 1 hr 3 hrs 4,080 9 Dho Tarap Lang Tangum 3,586 3 hrs 5 hrs 4,090 10 Tangum Laini Odar Lashikyap 2,718 5 hrs 2 hrs 3,586 11 Lashikyap Shahar Tara Dunai 2,095 3.5 hrs 4 hrs 2,718 12 Dunai - Juphal 2,250 4 hrs 2,250 Trekking Agencies' 28 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Jumla Alternative Since our flight was cancelled for two days in a row, we decided to fly to Jumla and trek to Dolpa from there. This turned out to be a wonderful decision, since it provided a welcome diversion for us, and a better option than waiting in Nepalgunj airport.

Jumla is a wonderful alternative and it is famous for its medicinal because of its convenience. Jumla qualities. It is also famous as the has a well constructed airport favorite rice of Chandra Shumsher, and the flights are regular from a Rana . Nepalgunj. As a result, Jumla is well Even today, the demand for this rice stocked on any kind of provisions, surpasses its supply, exacerbated by and most shops offer competitive the fact that this rice does not grow prices. This offers an enormous elsewhere. The apples of Jumla are advantage to travelers and trekking also in demand and are exported. companies as well, because travelers Also, many rare herbs like Satuwa, do not need to stock up on food, Jatamasi, Guchi-chyau, etc can be vegetables or trekking equipments found in the hills of Jumla. One of for coming to Jumla, and they can them is Bhojpatra, a tree whose bark save up on transportation fees. peels off in layers and was used as paper atone point. The plants Jumla Also, there are many motorable are completely organic, as Jumla is roads in Jumla, which provide the declared to be a chemical free district. perfect setting for mountain biking. Culture Flora and Fauna Jumla also has a rich cultural Jumla is a haven for botanists, because heritage as the origin of Nepali it contains several rare flora. Jumla language. Till today, the majority of is the world’ highest altitude where Jumla are from the Nepal speaking rice is grown. Normally at this height, communities of Bahuna and it is difficult to get enough irrigation . Several unique cultural for rice, but in Jumla, the Tila River phenomena, like the Deuda dance, which flows down from mountains and Chopaya, a rice planting ritual irrigates the farms. Kalo Marsi is a local, where farmers play in muddy fields, patented species rice native to Jumla, can be observed in Dolpa.

Day Place of Lunch (L) Destination (D) Altitude of Waling time Walking Max altitude Origin (O) Destination from O to L time from of the day (in meters) L to D (in meters) 1 Khalanga Gutthichaur Manisanghu 2,770 7 hrs 2.5 hrs 2,987 2 Manisanghu Chotro Nauligoth 3,553 2.5 hrs 6.5 hrs 3,913 3 Nauligoth Chaurikot 2,600 2 hrs 5.5 hrs 3,615 4 Kaigaun Ghodakhor Liku 2,426 7.5 hrs 3.5 hrs 3,841 5 Liku Dunai 2,095 2.5 hrs 6 hrs 2,426 Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 29

Day l1

The trek starts from Khalanga, the altitude of 2,987 meters. After the headquarter of Jumla and the site of descent, there are hills with pine its only airport. Khalanga is home to forests on the top and meadows Chandan Nath temple, which used at the bottom. These meadows are to be the Kuldewata (family deity) of used to graze livestock. For lunch erstwhile Baise Chaubise kingdoms. we arrived at Gutthichaur, which Even the famous Muktinath of was one of the larger meadows. Jomsom is said to be a division of It contains a few hotels in tents. Chandan Nath. Camping was at Manisanghu, a well populated village. From Khalanga the road follows Tila River upstream. There are many Alternative: This day contains a wide valleys, fields, villages and very long stretch of walking, which water mills on the way. There are may be too hard on the first day. also many hotels to snack at. The This day can be broken down road is mostly horizontal, but there into two parts, with lunch at any are inclines in between. We started of the intermediate villages, and descending from a maximum comaping at Gutthichaur. Trekking Agencies' 30 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l2

he trail starting from Manisanghu on the way. The road inclines Twas a motorable road. It gently gradually for a couple hours, inclined up to Chotro. Chotro is one and then there is a steep incline among several culturally unique that goes up to 3,913 meters. villages. The people of Chotro are The track is mostly made of mud mostly , and yet, they do not and dirt, with lots of vegetation follow most of the cultural traditions around. There are beautiful of Chhetris. They follow Tibetan wildflowers all along the way, of cultural traditions, complete with a red, yellow, purple, white and Lama for major religious occasions. blue. The top is called Maurikot, However, they do maintain some which has a couple tents where traces of Chhetris. Chotro is an travelers can rest. When going example of cultural harmony and down from Maurikot, the road intermingling that permeates in is horizontal at first and then Nepal. Many villages with this specific declines steeply. There are a combination of Chhetri and Tibetan couple small houses and open culture can be found in this belt. spaces for camping. Our camping was at Nauligoth, a small After Chotro, there are very few settlement with a couple animal hotels or settlements to be found farms and hotels. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 31

Day l3

The road from Nauligoth starts on a Lunc was at Chaurigoth, a small downhill note. Through the day, the village in the way. Our campsite road goes both up and downhill. Kaigaon was a big village with There are forests all along the way schools and police outpost. This and white and blue flowers that track is a part of a bustling trade grow wildly in grass. Also, there route between Jumla and Dolpa were many villages on the way and we observed many people, like Balang, Jhyakot, and Majhkot. horses, and mules going to and Jhyakot is a pretty developed village from Jumla for trade. with a medical shop, school, and laptops for all students. On this day Bheri River comes in sight. Trekking Agencies' 32 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l4

his day we crossed our second not go up to a great height. There are Tpass of the trek. The road goes many diverging roads on this day, steeply uphill from Kaigaun up to a and one needs a detailed map or a height of 3,308 meters. We can cross knowledgeable guide to negotiate the steep incline after climbing for the road. This ended up being the a little more than two hours. On top longest day of trek. Camp was at of the hill are a couple tents where Liku, a populous village with a locally milk and a few basic provisions are famous secondary school. available. The next stretch of road is full of steep inclines and declines Alternative: There is a short path coming one after the other. There from Kaigaon that takes you directly are dense forests on both sides. After to Shey Phoksundo in two to three following such a road for four hours, days. This path goes through the we arrive at the end called Lagna, at a village of Hurikot up the Kagmara height of 3,841 meters. pass. This pass is more than 5,000 meters above sea level, and the From Lagna, the road declines steeply path from Kaigain involves climbing up to the village of Ghodakhor. It is approximately 3,000 meters in two the first village after Kaigaon. There days. The recommended altitude are very few hotels along the way. change is only 400 meters per day. The road from Ghodakhor is full of However, it can be attempted by steep ups and down, though it does physically fit trekkers. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 33

Day l5

motorable road is being to Kalagauda, as the hills are Aconstructed from Liku to barren. Lunch was at Kalagauda, Tripurakot. From Liku, the road from where the road to Juphal goes steeply downhill first and then diverges. From Kalagauda straight through the construction. onwards, the road is flat and . Tripurakot is a rarity in this area, motorable, and there are many as it has electricity 24 hours a Hindu and Buddhist temples day. The vegetation decreases along the way. Camping was at from Liku to Tripurakot, and Dunai, the headquarter of Dolpa. then completely vanishes from Dunai is a densely populated town Tripurakot onwards. There is no with electricity, communication water source between Tripurakot facility, and schools. Trekking Agencies' 34 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Other Tourism • Golfing Possibilities: Gutthichaur is a place seven hours away from Jumla. It is a broad valley • Mountain biking at the bottom of mountains full of There are many motorable roads on pine trees. Since the ground is more our trek route. The first of them is from or less flat with gentle slopes, it is the Jumla to Maurikot. The road is slightly perfect location for a golf course. uphill at first and hen steeply uphill near Maurikot. Also, after crossing • Snow boarding Balangra pass, it is feasible to ride to and ice skating DUnai via Ghodakhor and Likhu. Snow boarding and ice skating are popular activities in winter. Though Even in Upper Dolpa, it is possible Nepal has lots of appropriate to ride mountain bike from Shey locations for these activities, they Gumba to Saldang in two days. This have not been fully utilized. There is a single track over 4,000 meters are several well known lakes in above sea level. It is also possible Jumla like HUdke Daha, Bishtaji to ride bike from Saldang to Rakyo Daha, etc. Many of them freeze in and carry the bike up to Jeng La winter, providing a perfect location pass, which is 5100 meters above for snow boarding and ice skating. sea level. After crossing Jeng La Pass, bike riding is possible again • Hot spring at Takshi, which is an almost flat Two hours from Khalanga is a village. Riders can go as far as hot spring that is famous for its Sisaul via Dho Tarap. Lastly, from medicinal properties. National as Tarakot there is a motorable road well as international tourists can be upto Dunai that is appropriate for attracted to this site. mountain biking. Conclusion at Local • Rafting Interaction Program Rafting experts in our team We held an interaction program identified several rivers in which with local officials and townspeople rafting is viable. Tila River in Jumla is of Dunai. Representatives of local one of them, where locals have tried government bodies, trade unions, successfully tried rafting. In fact, political parties, and media were local entrepreneurs here seemed present at the meeting. The meeting very keen on starting rafting in Tila. was moderated by Ravindra Shahi, program coordinator of GHT at Thuli Bheri River in Dolpa has Dolpa. The meeting started off with several rapids, and there have been the question of the future of tourism successful rafting attempts from in Dolpa. TAAN president Mahendra Tarakot to Chisapani. Singh Thapa was of the opinion that Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 35

tourism is the future of Dolpa. Right of Solukhumbu, where a highly now, there are only about 1,300 developed infrastructure exists with tourists per year in Dolpa. Mahendra every kind of facility for tourists. Thapa and the local officials also These infrastructures did not pop concurred that increasing the up automatically, and were not number of tourists is the first step created by the government. Instead, to improve tourism in Dolpa. He locals found it to their benefit to pointed out that the trek of Dolpa invest because they knew the flow is a challenging one, requiring a of tourists would make up for their certain level of physical fitness. investment. As a result, today the Accordingly, the right clientele for per capita income of Solukhumbu Dolpa would be young tourists who residents is significantly higher than are looking for adventure. that of average Nepalese.

The following issues were pointed • Airport out by local officials as challenges The airport in Dolpa is not pitch to attracting tourists to Dolpa: topped. Hence, every time it rains, the airport gets muddy. This leads • Lack of Infrastructure to flight cancellation. We ourselves Local officials conjectured that faced this problem twice in a row. tourists hesitate to come to Dolpa This particular problem will be solved because of the lack of infrastructure pretty soon as the airport will be pitch like hotels, electricity, etc. TAAN topped in the future soon. However, President countered that with the if the flights are still canceled due to increase of tourist flow, locals would bad weather, we have provided the automatically start investing in option of flying to Jumla instead and infrastructure. He gave the example trekking from there. Trekking Agencies' 36 Association of Nepal- TAAN Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 37

• Roads the locals that TAAN would take up The local officials expressed their this issue and lobby for reduction of concern that the roads of Dolpa entry fee with the government. trekking routes are not well maintained. They complained that Another problem associated with the budget to build roads is often permits is that government offices sidetracked, due to corruption are closed on Saturday and Sunday. and other issues. TAAN President Tourists arriving on Friday are informed them that TAAN is ready stranded in Kathmandu because of to help Dolpa construct better this. TAAN President would like to roads. For that, the local VDCs lobby to change this as well. should contribute 25%, and the rest of the budget would come • Provision of half from TAAN and Tourism Ministry. revenue to Dolpa Tourism Ministry has a department In many popular tourist destinations for infrastructure development. If like Manaslu and Solukhumbu, half properly utilized, this department of the revenue from tourism goes can assist in construction projects. to the local bodies. Till date, this has not been happening in Dolpa. • Expensive Entry fee TAAN president promised to lobby Right now, Upper Dolpa is restricted for this issue, citing the example of region and the entry fee for Upper Manaslu were successful lobbying Dolpa is $500. Adding that to has directed half the revenue to other trekking expenses, a tourist local bodies. has to spend around $2,500 for a ten day trek. Comparatively, a At the end, TAAN President affirmed tourist can complete a similar trek his commitment to improving in approximately 1,000 dollars in tourism in Dolpa, and asked for Tibet and Laddakh. Even in Nepal, Dolpa residents’ support in future the most popular trekking route steps. He suggested that Dolpalese is Annapurna circuit, which also should keep their rivers clean and happens to be the cheapest one. build septic tanks, as rafting is The local officials informed us that one of the major possibilities for they had already taken the steps Dolpa. The local residents of Dolpa to reduce the revenue. The district expressed their happiness that they council had passed the decision, would get a chance to be heard in and a letter had been forwarded the central government through to ministries in Kathmandu. But TAAN. They expressed that TAAN there was no response from the would be able to market Dolpa for ministries. TAAN President assured them as they had been lacking in that aspect. Trekking Agencies' 38 Association of Nepal- TAAN Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 39 LOWER MANASLU ECO TREK- Gorkha

Team Leader

Gopal Babu Shrestha Trekking Agencies' 40 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Introduction Gorkha, place from where was started by King , is the first capital of Nepal. There are several places of historical and archaeological importance in the district. Blessed by nature splendor and land marked by plethora of historic, religious, ecological and cultural importance it has every potential to be featured as one of the favored touristic destinations of the country. However, number of tourists coming to this region is limited. Besides the Manaslu circuit trek, Lower Manaslu route offers moderate trekking, historical tour, pilgrimage tour, agro tourism and community based home stay. The locals are also committed towards development and promotion of tourism in the district.

In Marcha/April 2012 Trekking Geography and Agencies Association of Nepal Demographic (TAAN) in financial association Distribution of Gorkha with GHTDP/SNV organized a District research trip to explore new tourism (27'15'- 28'45' possibilities in Gorkha district. N latitude and 84'27'- 84'58' E The team identified new trekking longitude) is extended between routes and sub-routes linking the altitudes 228m to 8163m asl. already popular religious, cultural It covers an area of 3610 sq km points like Manakamana and Kalika and is bordered by Dhading in the temples. east, Lamjung in the west, Tibet (China) in the north and Tanahu and The exploration team documented Chitwan in the south (CBS 2001). history, geography, and culture of the place it visited during its According to CBS 2001, the total nine days trek. The place it visited population of Gorkha district is are as follows: Manakamana 2,88,134 (134407 male and 153727 Temple, Bakyaswari Mahadeva, female); including seventy two Siddha Lakhan Cave, Tinmane ethnic groups of which Gurungs Village, Ghairung Baskot, Bungkot (22.29%), (17.93%), (Kaule Bhangar), Gorkha Bazaar, Chhetris (12.08%) and Sirandanda, Ghyachok, Barpak, (11.35%) are major ethnic groups Basukang, Laprak, Choyabhanjyang, and total number of household Nambai Kharka, Sambai Kharka, is 58923. Average lifespan is 54.0 Dharche Danda, Tallo Thotneri, years, per capita income is Rs. Cave and Ghyampesal. 6985.00 and human development index is 0.308 (CBS 2001). Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 41

Lower Manaslu Community Based Eco Trail

Laprak Barpak Ghyachchowk

Sirandada Sambe Kharka

Dharche Danda Bhachhek Nyauli Kharka Tallo Thotnery

Chanaute

Bhaluswara Deurali

Sangu Khanchowk

Khoplang Bazar Dhungagade Bhanjyang

Rampur

Kaulebangar

Tinmane Bhanjyang Jhakri Gupha

Baskot

Manakamana

Rational of the Study Successful implementation of Local stake holders do not have government policy depends sufficient understanding about on active participation of local selling their tourism products. people and improved modes Nation has not given enough of infrastructure. However, lack attention to develop and promote of knowledge and awareness resources and tourist destinations towards the aesthetic and cultural despite its priority in words/policy significance of prevailing tourism encrypted in papers to encourage products, insufficient tourism tourism as an instrument to investments and dearth of technical alleviate poverty. Albeit with huge know-how and weak promotional potentials, neither the government activity are some of the major nor the local people have benefited challenges to prosper tourism from the available resources. industry in the region. Trekking Agencies' 42 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Recommendations VI. Environmental assessment The team after exploring various should be carried out as early places of Lower Manaslu region has as possible to document the following recommendations: social, economical and biological information. I. Since most of the villages are offering home stay facility, Conclusion orientation and training The team studied history, courses on home stay facility geography, and culture of management to the operators aforementioned places along the of home stay facility should be Lower Manaslu Trekking Route and organized. successfully gathered information II. many historical and religious required for the preparation of relics such as Sita cave, 17th guide book, a trekking route map century temple the artifacts of and a video documentary. The effort Martyr Lakhan Thapa, forest put up by the team of identifying around Dharche Danda and new tourism opportunities will others should be conserved and help to flourish tourism in Gorkha. preserved. Lastly, this kind of exploration trip III. Tourism infrastructure such as is recommended for the country sign boards along the trekking like Nepal where many places with route depicting information great tourism potential is yet to about the direction and altitude be explored and has gained no is mandatory. attention from the government. IV. Provide awareness training and This initiative of TAAN and GHT will encourage locals to preserve definitely help to contribute to the their culture. ever growing tourism industry of V. educate people about the country. sustainable tourism. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 43

Day to Day Itinerary information for the Trekkers

Kathmandu – Ghairung (1090m) - 3 hours drive, Day l1 10 minutes cable car and 5 hours trek

anakamana cable car station at About 500m further uphill is a MKurintar is 3 hours drive from Siddha Lakhan Thapa (founder of Kathmandu where a 10 minute long the Manakamana temple) sacred Nepal’s only cable car leads to the cave which also offers a magnificent Manakamana temple at the hill view of Manaslu Himalayan ranges. top (1315m asl). The temple dates back Right next to the cave is a 250 years to 17th century. Manakamana Devi is old temple built during the reign of believed to be the wish fulfilling goddess King Prithvi Narayan Shah. and every year millions of devotees from Nepal and abroad pay visit to this After this, the trek descends to temple. Legend has it that a King of Tinmane Bhanjyang, a brief stop Gorkha was blessed by the goddess for tea break. The village also offers to get victory over small kingdoms in a home stay facility. Trek for day pursuit of making a big Gorkha. one concludes at Pipalchap village at Ghairung VDC. No commercial After lunch session at Manakamana lodging is available; however the bazaar, begins the first leg of the trek to village has a home stay service with Bakyaswori Mahadeva temple (1515m) genuine local food and rooms. situated 2 km north of Manakamana temple. It is believed that goddess Sati’s Main attraction of the village is a tongue fell at Bakyaswori Mahadeva, temple dedicated to Himalaya Devi and the shrine has spiritual power which is visited by thousands of to provide speech to speechless. devotees from different parts of According to the priest, many mute Gorkha. The temple bears a big bell children have gained speech after dating back to 1949 BS (1886 AD). offering prayers to the shrine. Trekking Agencies' 44 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Trek to Gorkha Bazaar via Bungkot, Kaule Bhangar Day l2 (First Martyr Lakhan Thapa Village) (900m) - 5 hrs

ungkot is a historic birth place efforts in preserving these artifacts Bof Lakhan Thapa, the first martyr without any external assistance. of Nepal. Lakhan Thapa (1891-1933 BS) was hanged to death with friend Majority of the population in the Jaising Chumi Magar at his own home village is from Magar community. on Falgun 2, 1933 BS for opposing the Bungkot offers a home stay facility tyrant Rana regime. Many people visit and a delicious delicacy made with Kaule Bhangar to pay tribute to the fresh and locally grown produce. first martyr of the nation. From here, Gorkha Bazaar is 1.5 hours of walk, the district headquarter of Apart from its historical significance, Gorkha. There are several options for other attraction is Lakhan Thapa accommodation - 3 star to budget memorial park built in the hotels - in Gorkha Bazaar. commemoration of the first martyr where a bust of the martyr has been stalled. The park has a collection of Lakhan Thapa's belongings like swords and stone spout. Interestingly, locals have stepped up Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 45

Day l3 Gorkha excursion

Gorkha Palace Gorkha Museum The historical Gorkha palace from Gorkha museum is situated at where King Prithvi Narayan Shah Gorkha bazaar. It has a wide range initiated unification of modern of artifacts and personal belongings Nepal is perched one thousand feet of King Prithvi Narayan Shah along above Gorkha Bazaar; the palace with his 52 feet long chino (birth dominates the surroundings and is detail). Apart from these collections visible from all surrounding area. It it has also wide range of objects is regarded as a holy shrine. It also such as art, sculptures, coins and offers visitors with fantastic views several other articles on display. of green valleys and the Himalayan panorama. The palace also boasts beautiful architecture

Gorkhanath Cave The cave of is situated about 10 m below the palace. The cave is believed to be the shelter of Gorakhanath Baba (great sage) after whom the district obtained its name. The sage was the guide of who blessed and provided his precious guidance to the dynasty for the unification of nation. Trekking Agencies' 46 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Drive and Trek from Gorkha Day l4 Bazaar – Sirandada (1900m)

hachek is about 6-7 hours of jedamasi, jatamasi, rato unyu, Bbus/jeep drive from Gorkha yarsagumba, satuwa etc. Home Bazaar. Driving through curvaceous stay facility is available in the mountain roads overlooking Daraudi village. Agriculture produce of River is a thrilling experience. the village is organic potato and Sirandanda, the final leg of day four, unprocessed tea leaves. It is one of is arrived after a short hike of one the few villages in Gorkha District hour from Bhachek. to produce its own tea (not a commercial production). A Hyolmo village, it is situated at the hill top from where its name Sirandanda is struggling to find its has been derived to Sirandada. place in the tourist map despite Major attractions of Sirandanda the overwhelming scenic beauty of are: Nagepokhari, Dudhpokhari, its landscape. Bhot dodar, Chima, Dharadi and tea garden. It also offers a magnificent view of sunrise and a stunning Manaslu range. The village has a rich diversity of medicinal herbs like nirmasi, Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 47

Day l5 Trek to Barpak village (1920m) - 7 hours walk

fter a walk of about 1.5 hours unique sloppy shape with clustered Atowards Northeast is Mathar stone tile-roofed houses, stone village which is at an elevation of 1790 built narrow alleys and panoramic m asl. Further at a distance of 1.5 km view of Buddha Himal are the lies Ghyachowk, a stopover for lunch major attractions of Barpak. For where one can ask local to prepare accommodation, the village offers lunch. The destination for the fifth day well organized home stay facility i.e. Barpak village is at a walking of along with standard hotels. Barpak about 4.5 hours from Ghyachowk. En has gained many national and route to Barpak are Dewalsara, Sum international acclaims - nominated River, Daraudi River, Goje and Alagang. as a unique destination for Nepal Tourism Year 2011; provided their Barpak, mostly inhabited by ex- warm hospitality to many noted armymen, is also known as the personals, among them is German village of late Capt. Gage Ghale Chancellor Dr Roman Herzog. who was honored with Victoria Cross Medal. Gurung and Ghale community comprises the major population of this village. It has all the basic amenities such as 24-hour electricity, internet facility, medical service, and hotels. It has road access and buses from Kathmandu commutes on a daily basis (except monsoon season). The Trekking Agencies' 48 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Trek to Laprak Village Day l6 (2100m) - 6 hours walk

hile on way to Laprak, one and cool from April to October and Wwill come across Basukang (a cold and snowfall from November to junction that also leads to Rupinala March. The most notable character Pass – famous destination among of Laprak is the wooden roofed Manaslu trekkers). Laprak village houses which bears a uniform look (28.29 N and 84.78 E) located at in the entire VDC. Laprak, a typical Laprak VDC is a landslide vulnerable Gurung village, is also a pit stop for zone (Gurung, et al. 2011). The rain the Manaslu trekkers. There are 2 triggered landslide in 1999 swept hotels available for accommodation. away houses and about 12 hectares Laprak is also accessible from of cultivated land. Since then, the Tatopani in the East and Gumda villagers are living in constant village in the South. fear (usually during the summer monsoon). More damages were The village is home to late Iman reported in 2002, 2006, and 2007 due Singh Gurung, first person from the to landslides (Gurung, et al. 2011). Gurung community from western Nepal to summit Mt Everest. Most of Unlike other villages of Nepal, all the villagers are engaged in tourism 9 wards of the VDC are clustered business and few of them have also together. The temperature is warm earned international recognition. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 49

Trek to Nambai Kharka Day l7 (2700m) - 4 hours walk

The Kharka (pasture or cowshed) is potatoes. Trekkers need to be self- arrived after a moderate walk of 4 sufficient for food and lodging. There is hours from Laprak. The Kharka is an no toilet facility as well. During the stay open pasture land with few temporary in Nambai Kharka, it is advised that houses of Laprakis (people of Laprak) one should stick with vegetarian diet which provides them shelter during as locals believe that slaughtering of plantation and harvest period of animals will bring ill to the trekkers. Trekking Agencies' 50 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Wake up early and hike to Dharche Danda - (3220m) for Day l8 sunrise view and majestic sightings of Manaslu Himalayan ranges, then trek to Tallo Thotneri (1560m) - 7 hours walk

harche, the highest point of the Gangapurna, Machhapuchhre, Dlower Manaslu trekking route, Lamtang, , Buddha offers a breathtaking 180 degree Himal, Sarang Peak, Malkunti Peak, panoramic view of more than 20 Babu Himal, Sringi Himal, Ganesh Himalayan peaks. Among Gurung I, Ganesh II and Ganesh III among community, Dharche Danda (hill) many others. holds a religious significance. They offer prayer to the hill deity to avoid The eight day of the journey ends natural calamities. Also no felling of at Tallo Thotnery, a village enriched trees is allowed in the area. It is also with Gurung culture. No commercial believed that if tourists offer prayer lodging facility is available but to the hill deity, they will be blessed tourists have an option for home stay with clear visibility and will ward where they will share local highlights off misfortune while on trek. Some (Gurung dance and local delicacies). of the prominent peaks that can The place also offers major attractions be viewed from the top of Dharche such as: Sita Cave situated in the are: Annapurna, Annapurna southwest and Olajung Danda. I, Annapurna II, Bharatsikhar, Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 51

Trek to Gyampesal via Sita Cave Day l9 6 hours walk

The famous cave is reached after homage to Lord Ram. It is believed walking down1.8 km from Tallo that goddess Sita, wife of Lord Ram, Thotneri. The cave is situated at 1165 spent some time and stayed here. m asl. Sita Cave, surrounded by dense The caving experience in Sita Cave is forest, holds a religious significance thrilling and adventurous. among Hindus and it is one of the major tourist attractions. Every After touring the cave we end the day year during Ram Nawami which is in Gyampesal, the final destination of celebrated on the ninth day of the the trek, which is few hours walk from bright fortnight of the Hindu month for the Sita Cave for overnight stay on of Chaitra (March and April) thousands camp or home stay. of Hindu devotees gather to pay

Drive from Gyampesal Day l10 to Kathmandu

Bus departs at 8 am (daily) to Gorkha Bazaar which is 2.5 hrs of drive from Ghyampesal. Bus services are available on a regular interval from Gorkha to Kathmandu which is 6 hrs of drive. Trekking Agencies' 52 Association of Nepal- TAAN

THE RUBY Valley TREK Ganesh Himal Region Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 53

Team Leaders

Saroj Neupane

Rajendra Subedi Trekking Agencies' 54 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Introduction Dhading, Gorkha, Rasuwaa and Nuwakot districts are at the geographical center of Nepal and lie at the heart of the nation’s history. It is from these hills that Gorkhahillsmen, led by Prithvi Narayan Shah, set out to unite Nepal in the late 1700s. Since then, Gorkha soldiers have received international fame for their bravery and skill as warriors.

Although near to both Kathmandu area is populated mainly by Tamang and Pokhara, the Ganesh Himal Gurung and Ghale to the north, and Region has remained a well-kept , Chhetri, , Newar and secret to all but Nepal’s most avid Chepang at the lower elevations trekkers. The unexplored area is in the south. Visitors are warmly concealed between the popular welcomed by all with a friendliness destinations of LangtangNational that makes Nepal legendary. Park and the Mansaslu Conservation Area Project. At least 10 separate trekking itineraries are recommended Wildflowers flourish, and waterfalls and await travelers promising embellish the lush hill scenery unforgettable adventures. in a land blessed with wide- Government registered trekking ranging geographical, cultural and agencies will be happy to set biological diversity. up visitors with a guide and all necessities for exploring this Sensational viewpoints feature the captivating, undiscovered region. sublime Himalaya to the north. Most prominent is the Ganesh The area is easily accessed by the Himal Range, a family of peaks Prithivi Highway and PasangLhamu among the most attractive of the Highway along the southern entire Himalaya. The Ganesh massif fringes, connecting Kathmandu is named in honor of Hindu deity and Pokhara. Another adventurous Ganesh, son of and . option is to hike in from the Tamang Selected viewpoints in the area Heritage Trail of Rasuwa and follow offer immense panoramas ! the Ruby Trek, so named for the precious stones harvested in the Most rewarding are the cultural area as well as Bhalche Nuwakot, attractions including magnificent Gorkha and Dhading Besi. Ganga Jamuna, twin waterfalls, Kalo, Seto and Ganesh kunda, hot We will take you along this route spring and Tripurasundari temples with dramatic scenes of natural and especially the hospitable beauty, village scenery and cultural people that inhabit the region. The charm. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 55

GANESH HIMAL REGION Langtang National Park Entry Fee, 3000 NRS ; Trekking QUICK FACTS Information Management System (TIMS) card, $20 USD, will be checked if passing through Dhunche (rather than Best time to visit: all season (views are clearest from walking in from Bhalche, Dhading, Gorkha) fall to spring) Food and lodging costs: minimal Geography: mid to high-hills Typical Nepali dish: daal-bhaat-tarakaari (lentil Maximum elevation: Dobra Danda (Ganesh Himal soup, rice and vegetables) Viewpoint), 4341 m (14280 ft) Typical drink: chiyaa (sweet milk tea) Minimum elevation: Dhading Besi (520m/1716 ft) Highlights: indigenous ethnic groups (Gurung, Ghale, Facilities: camping, lodges and hotels, teahouses, Tamang, Brahmin, Chhetri, Dalit, Newar, Chepang) cultural home stay (agencies can arrange all details) interaction, village scenery and lifestyle, Nepali hospitality, Duration: one to three weeks Himalayan panoramas including the Ganesh Himal Range, Accessibility: road connection including two major sacred lakes including Seto Kunda, Kalo Kunda, Ganesh highways (Prithvi and Pasang Lhamu) Kunda, Tin Kanya Temple, Triveni Temple, waterfalls, Difficulty level: easy to moderate with advanced hot springs, Hindu Temples including ParvatiKunda and options, too; best explored with guide Tripursundari Temples, Buddhist monasteries, cheese Formalities: Nepal Visa on arrival ($25 USD for 15 factory, immense viewpoints, herbal plants, crystal days, $40 USD for 30 days, or $100 USD for 3 months); and ruby mining, dances and festivals, historical sites, unexplored territory, rare and exotic wildlife Trekking Agencies' 56 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 01 Ganesh Himal Cultural Home Stay Trekking – 7 days

Kathmandu – Shyabru Besi Day l1 (1503m/4945ft) 8-9 hrs drive

aking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive journey Tfrom Kathmandu reaches Shyabru Besi, gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar, Ramche Gaon and Dhunche Bazaar makes you scenic driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek.

Shyabru Besi – Chawatar (lunch) – Gatlang Day l2 (2337m/7690 ft) 5- 6 hrs hike

dirt track zig-zags to the west up to Bahun Danda Pass and then down to the ATamang settlement of Gatlang, a cornerstone village on the Tamang Heritage Trail or hike to Gatlang by way of Chawatar. Gatlang is a Tamang village with unique customs and craftsmanship in a magnificent setting. Above lies Parvati Kund, popular during Janai Purnima when thousands of pilgrims are attracted to the sacred pond and nearby temple. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 57

Gatlang Village

Gatlang – Parvati Kund,Yuri Kharka (lunch) – Day l3 Somdang (3271m/10760ft) 6-7 hrs

he trail ascends through pine appealing government to revive Tand rhododendron forest to a it, lies a few hours to the north lunch point of Yuri Kharka before upriver. The hike passes through a continuing to Khurphu Bhanjyang scenic valley featuring the 200 m and then dropping down to the Chukarma Waterfall. The former Somdang River, border between mine leaves a lot be explored and Rasuwa and Dhading districts. is the site of a 1.4 km tunnel bored into the mountain to extract zinc, A sprawling mining compound, no copper, tin, crystal and even highly- longer functioning but locals are prized rubies. Trekking Agencies' 58 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Somdang - Pangsang Pass (3842 m) - Tipling Day l4 (2078m/6835ft) 6-7 hrs

angsang Kharka is a viewpoint church. Along a ridge top to the Psouthwest of Somdang village east is a gomba and cremation with a broad panorama of the ground for both Buddhists and surrounding terrain. To the north Christians lined with colorful flags. are the soaring peaks of Manaslu Being a majority of and the Ganesh Himal Range. The it has beautiful Tamang culture large meadow is graced with a giant show. Tamang people have own entry gateway and is a sensational rich culture to show for the visitors location for camping and taking in jhankri or shaman dance, ghode the breathtaking scenery. The whole or horse dance, said to have been Ganesh Himal region is blessed with brought from Tibetan culture long abundant herbal plants. Previously, ago. Jhankri (shaman) activity is herbs were taken to Tibet along an robust in this territory with the ancient trade route and exchanged worship of natural forces and for salt, livestock, wool and indigenous local deities interwoven turquoise. with Hindu and Buddhist practices. Mane dance, Mendo , Paro Descend to Tipling, a large village dance and Ghode (horse) dance as that hosts two Buddhist gombas well as Lama (monk) dance are quite and both a Protestant and Catholic popular.

Pangsang Pass Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 59

Tipling – Shertung/Chalish – Borang Village Day l5 (1700m/5610ft) 5- 6 hrs

escend to cross the Adha Khola on a with call and response between male Dbox bridge and ascend to the sister and female participants, a type of villages of Shertung and Chalish, regally courtship ritual, complemented by folk overlooking the fertile river valley and music. Some dances depend on the time abundant fields. of year and take place during festivals including the Maruni Dance during Dasai Shertung is inhabited mainly by and Tihar, Hai Nelo Dance of Tihar, and Tamang. The name Shertung means the Ghatu (Ghasiri Dance) that occurs ‘place of gold’. According to a legend during Chandi Purnima in the Nepali , two brothers in search of gold were month of Chaitra. Deusi and Bhailo led here by a dream and thus the programs in Deepawali are also quite settlement was born. Tamang people popular. Gurung men traditionally wear have own rich culture to show for the vangra, a woven, embroidered cotton visitors Jhankri or shaman dance, ghode cloth tied at the ends that serves as a or horse dance, said to have been pouch for carrying goods. Sri Tinkanya brought from Tibetan culture long ago. Devi Mandir lies above Chalish. Local Jhankri (shaman) activity is robust in women tie bits of cloth or leave a bangle this territory with the worship of natural representing a wish to be fulfilled near forces and indigenous local deities a small pool of water surrounded by interwoven with Hindu and Buddhist Barmase or periwinkle flowers. practices. Have lunch in Shertung or in Chalish Chalish is inhabited primarily by village and then trek continue to Gurung, Ghale and . There used to Borang. If you have lunch at Shertung be but they migrated to village you trek to Borang via Awai Kathmandu city. The hospitable people village whereas trekking via Chalish will of this area have unique customs and be passing through Gobre gaon. Borang craftsmanship and traditional dances, village also the Tamang community including a hospitable welcome dance, village and similar culture of Tipling and Ghatu Dance, Dohori is also popular Shertung village will be found. Trekking Agencies' 60 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Borang – Percho (lunch) – Darkha Gaun Day l6 (850m/ 2805ft) 7-8 hrs

After breakfast trek all the down Passing through suspension bridges, to Lishne khola (2 ½ hours walk) breath taking views of Ankhu khola and trek continue to Percho where and Chyamchyat as well as Ri village stop for lunch and trek continue to other side of the river finally reach Darkha Gaon. at Darkha gaon. This village is mix culture village of Brahmin people and Tamang as well as Dalit.

Darkha Gaun – Darkha Phedi - Dhading Besi – Day l7 Kathmandu (1310m/4323ft) 6 -7 hrs drive

After breakfast trek all the way down as well as Kimdang phedi villages, to Darkha Phedi taking 45 minutes Katunje and Jyamrung village downhill walk and then take sharing will make you fun driving having local Jeep with other people and the fabulous landscape surroundings. arrive in Dhading Besi after 3-4 hours From Dhading change another bus rough and tough zig –zags road and drive back to Kathmandu taking drive. Crossing through Ankhu Khola 3 hours drive. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 61

Route 02 Ganesh Himal Cultural and Hot Spring Home Stay Trekking – 9 days

Kathmandu to Shyabru Besi Day l1 (1503m/4945ft) 8-9 hrs drive

aking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive journey Tfrom Kathmandu reaches Shyabru Besi, gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar, Ramche Gaon and Dhunche Bazaar makes you full of fun driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek.

Shyabru Besi-Chawatar (lunch) – Gatlang Day l2 (37m/7690ft) 5- 6 hrs hike

dirt track zig-zags to the west up to Bahun Danda Pass and then down to the ATamang settlement of Gatlang, a cornerstone village on the Tamang Heritage Trail or hike to Gatlang by way of Chawatar. Gatlang is a Tamang village with unique customs and craftsmanship in a magnificent setting. Above lies Parvati Kund, popular during Janai Purnima when thousands of pilgrims are attracted to the sacred pond and nearby temple. Trekking Agencies' 62 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Gatlang – Parvati Kunda, Yuri Kharka (lunch) – Day l3 Somdang (3271m/10760 ft) 6-7 hrs

he trail ascends through pine appealing government to revive it, Tand rhododendron forest to a lies a few hours to the north upriver. lunch point of Yuri Kharka before The hike passes through a scenic continuing to Khurphu Bhanjyang valley featuring the 200 m Chukarma and then dropping down to the Waterfall. The former mine leaves a Somdang River, border between lot be explored and is the site of a 1.4 Rasuwa and Dhading districts. km tunnel bored into the mountain to extract zinc, copper, tin, crystal and A sprawling mining compound, no even highly-prized rubies. longer functioning but locals are Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 63

Somdang to Pangsang (Aka, Pangsang) Pass (La) Day l4 (3842m/12640ft) 3 ½ hrs

Pangsang Kharka is a viewpoint exchanged for salt, livestock, wool southwest of Somdang village with a and turquoise. This hill/danda/pass broad panorama of the surrounding is known as one of the most beautiful terrain. To the north are the soaring and the best magnificent mountain peaks of Manaslu and the Ganesh views point almost in 270 degrees Himal Range. The large meadow is Langtang ragnes, Ganesh Himal ranges, graced with a giant entry gateway and Manaslu ranges and bit of Annapurna is a sensational location for camping ranges mountain view point. So far and taking in the breathtaking scenery. tea house has not developed yet so The whole Ganesh Himal region is highly recommended to have own tent blessed with abundant herbal plants. however local yak huts can be used Previously, herbs were taken to Tibet for a night halt. But dry fruits/food is along an ancient trade route and recommended for a night camp. Trekking Agencies' 64 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Pangsan Pass – Tipling (lunch ) – Shertung Day l5 (1875m/6188ft) 5-6 hrs

escend to Tipling, a large village , two brothers in search of gold were Dthat hosts two Buddhist gombas led here by a dream and thus the and both a Protestant and Catholic settlement was born. Tamang people church. Along a ridge top to the east have own rich culture to show for is a gomba and cremation ground for the visitors jhankri or shaman dance, both Buddhists and Christians lined ghode or horse dance, said to have with colorful flags. Being a majority been brought from Tibetan culture of Tamang people it has beautiful long ago. Jhankri (shaman) activity is Tamang culture show. Descend to robust in this territory with the worship cross the Adha Khola on a box bridge of natural forces and indigenous local and ascend to the sister villages deities interwoven with Hindu and of Shertung and Chalish, regally Buddhist practices. Holy Chyamra overlooking the fertile river valley and danda, Fyanchyat monastery and abundant fields. Sajyat are the main holy attractions of the village. Spectacular mountain Shertung is inhabited mainly by view of Lapsang Karpo, Ganesh Himal Tamang. The name Shertung means (Yangri) as well as Ganesh II and III can ‘place of gold’. According to a legend be seen from this village. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 65

Visit Hot Spring (2 ½ hrs walk) and back Day l6 Chalish Gaon (1674m/5505ft.) 5 hrs

After breakfast , trek down to Chalish the time of year and take place during village taking 30 minutes walk, leave festivals including the Maruni Dance, your luggage and trek to Tatopani (hot Dausi, Bhailo during Dashain and Tihar, springs) walking 1 ½ hours where pack Hai Nelo Dance of Tihar, and the Ghatu lunch will be suited to eat (no lodge (Ghasiri Dance) that occurs during has built yet). Enjoy half of the day Chandi Purnima in the Nepali month of taking bath with one of the best hot Chaitra. Gurung men traditionally wear spring of this region. After enjoying vangra, a woven, embroidered cotton return back to Chalish village. cloth tied at the ends that serves as a pouch for carrying goods. Sri Tin Chalish is inhabited primarily by Kanya Devi Mandir lies above Chalish. Gurung, Ghale and Kami. There used to Local women tie bits of cloth or leave be Newar people but they migrated to a bangle representing a wish to be Kathmandu city. The hospitable people fulfilled near a small pool of water of this area have unique customs and surrounded by Barmase or periwinkle craftsmanship and traditional dances, flowers. This village is known as one including a hospitable welcome dance, of the most friendliest of the areas Ghatu Dance, Dohori is also popular in terms of culture show program, with call and response between male hospitality, kindness and helpful. Most and female participants, a type of of the youngsters of this village are in courtship ritual, complemented by tourism work as a trek guide, Sherpa, folk music. Some dances depend on porter even trek and travel owners. Trekking Agencies' 66 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Chalish – Ukhum (lunch) – Jharlang (Ungul) Day l7 (3000m/9900ft) 5-6 hrs

After breakfast trek to Mani Danda – to climb is highly recommended but 30 minutes walk from where you will basic infrastructure has not developed see the breath taking Ganesh Himal yet. Arrive Borang village which is also ranges mountain views and a stone majority of Tamang people and trek throw entire Chalish village views continue to Ukhum for lunch. After on the back. Trek continue passing lunch trek continue to Lishne jungle, Deul danda, Gobre village (hilly edge cross suspension bridge, passing walking slow walking is recommended through Chhapchyat village you finally with your guide and porter), Chhap get to Jharlang village (Ungul). One of danda and Bandare Bhir where rock the best and panoramic mountain view climbing possibility has been seen. point of the area. This is Tamang village So any rock climber who is willing and belongs nearly 200 houses. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 67

Jharlang Gaun – Darkha Gaun Day l8 (850m/2805ft) 6-7 hrs

After breakfast trek most of the way down to Jharlang Phedi walking 2 ½ hours passing paddy terraces and surrounding landscapes. Passing through suspension bridges, breath taking views of Ankhu khola and Chyamchyat as well as Ri village other side of the river finally reach at Darkha gaon. This village is mix culture of Brahmin people and Tamang as well as Dalit.

Darkha Gaun – Darkha Phedi – Dhading Besi – Day l9 Kathmandu (1310m/4323ft.) 6-7 hrs drive

After breakfast trek all the way down to Darkha Phedi taking 45 minutes down hill walk and then take sharing local Jeep with other people and the arrive in Dhading Besi after 3-4 hours rough and tough zig –zags road drive. Crossing through Ankhu Khola as well as Kimdang phedi villages, Katunje village and Jyamrung village will make you breath taking scenic driving having fabulous landscape surroundings. From Dhading change another bus and drive back to Kathmandu taking 3 hours driving. Trekking Agencies' 68 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 03 Ganesh Himal Strenuous Kalo and Seto Kunda Camping Trekking – 17 days

Kathmandu – Shyabru Besi Day l1 (1503m / 4945 ft) 8-9 hrs drive

he vehicle journey from Kathmandu by local bus or private Tfour-wheel vehicle begins in the morning and travels through scenic landscape. Pass Trishuli Bazaar, Ramche Gaon, and Dhunche before reaching Shyabru Besi, gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the BhoteKosi and Langtang Rivers.

Shyabru Besi-Chawatar (lunch) to Gatlang Day l2 (37m/7690ft) 5- 6 hrs hike

dirt track zig-zags to the west up to Pass and then down to Athe Tamang settlement of Gatlang, a cornerstone village on the Tamang Heritage Trail or hike to Gatlang by way of Chawatar. Gatlang is a Tamang village with unique customs and craftsmanship in a magnificent setting. Above lies ParvatiKund, popular during JanaiPurnimaa when thousands of pilgrims are attracted to the sacred pond and nearby temple. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 69

Gatlang – Parvati Kunda,Yuri Kharka (lunch) Day l3 – Somdang (3271m/10760 ft) 6-7 hrs

The trail ascends through pine and rhododendron forest to a lunch point of Yuri Kharka before continuing to Khurphu Bhanjyang and then dropping down to the Somdang River, border between Rasuwaa and Dhading districts.

Asprawling mining compound, no longer functioning, lies a few hours to the north upriver and locals are appealing to the government to re-open it. The hike passes through a scenic valley featuring the 200 m Chukarma Waterfall. The former mine leaves a lot be explored and is the site of a 1.4 km tunnel bored into the mountain to extract zinc, copper, tin, crystal and even highly-prized rubies.

Somdang – Pangsang Pass (La) Day l4 (3842m/ft.12640) 3-4 hrs

Pangsang Pass is a viewpoint southwest of Somdang village with a broad panorama of the surrounding terrain. To the north are the soaring peaks of Manaslu and the Ganesh Himal Range. The large meadow is graced with a giant entry gateway and is a sensational location for camping and taking in the breathtaking scenery. Locals are planning to build a lodge here and until then, it is best to bring your own provisions for an overnight stay.

The whole Ganesh Himal region is blessed with abundant herbal plants. Previously, herbs were taken to Tibet along an ancient trade route and exchanged for salt, livestock, wool and turquoise. Trekking Agencies' 70 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Pangsang Pass – Tipling (lunch) – Shertung / Day l5 Chalish (1875m/6188 ft) 5-6 hrs

escend to Tipling, a large village that The hospitable people of Chalish have Dhosts two Buddhist gombas and both unique customs and craftsmanship a Protestant and Catholic church. Along and traditional dances, including a a ridge top to the east is a gomba and hospitable welcome dance and Ghatu cremation ground for both Buddhists and Dance. Dohori is also popular with Christians lined with colorful flags. call and response between male and female participants, a type of courtship Descend to cross the AdhaKhola on ritual, complemented by folk music. a box bridge and ascend to the sister villages of Shertung and Chalish, Some dances depend on the time of regally overlooking the fertile river year and take place during festivals valley and abundant fields. including the Maruni dance during Dashain and Tihar, Hai Nelo dance of Shertung is inhabited mainly by Tihar, and the Ghatu (Ghasiri dance) Tamang. The name Shertung means that occurs during Chandi Purnima in ‘place of gold’. According to a legend the Nepali month of Chaitra. Gurung , two brothers in search of gold were men traditionally wear vangra, a led here by a dream and thus the woven, embroidered cotton cloth tied settlement was born. Tamang people at the ends that serves as a pouch for have own traditional dances including carrying goods. the Jhankri or Shaman dance, Ghode or horse dance, said to have been Sri Tin Kanya Devi Mandir lies above brought from Tibetan culture long Chalish. Local women tie bits of cloth ago. Jhankri (shaman) activity is robust or leave a bangle representing a in this territory with the worship of wish to be fulfilled near a small pool natural forces and indigenous local of water surrounded by Barmase or deities interwoven with Hindu and periwinkle flowers. Buddhist practices. Chalish is inhabited primarily by Gurung, Ghale and Kami. Shertung and Chalish are a 2 ½ days Former Newar inhabitants have walk and 6-7 local bus drive from migrated to the Kathmandu Valley. Kathmandu.

Chalish – Hindung (Gomba Danda) Day l6 (2402m/7900 ft) 4 -5 hrs

indung is a Tamang village of around 550 inhabitants.Crystals Hand rubies are harvested in areas to the north and yarsagumba is hunted, too, in the surrounding highlands. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 71

Hindung Danda – Thulo Dhunga Day l7 (3337m/10975 ft) 4-5 hrs

hulo Dhunga is a camp site with views of waterfalls tumbling down across Tthe valley. Flora and fauna abound in the Ganesh Himal region. Wildlife includes musk deer, jharal a type of goat, wild boar, langur, leopard, pheasant and partridge. Vegetation includes bamboo, rhododendron and juniper among abundant wildflowers.

Thulo Dhunga – Base Camp/ Nojet Kharka Day l8 (3691m/12140ft) 6 hrs

he trail continues steeply with occasional jaw-dropping views of the snowy peaks. TContinue through seasonal grazing areas to eventually drop into an immense green meadow and splendid camp site known as Nojet Kharka. Trekking Agencies' 72 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l9 Exploration Day/viewpoint

climb to the ridge to the Anortheast, Dobra Danda, is rewarded with a supreme viewpoint of towering Ganesh Himal. The mesmerizing sight is unforgettable.

Two small lakes shimmer below at the foot of the Himalaya. Kalo Kunda or Black Lake has waters that mirror the awe-inspiring surroundings and powers that will bless visitors the smaller SetoKunda or White but anybody who misbehaves Lake has a seasonal pasture nearby. will be punished with poor These lakes are said to have mystical weather and difficult travels. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 73

Return from Base Camp – Hindung /Gomba Day l10 Danda (2402m/7900 ft) 7-8 hrs

Hindung is a Tamang village of around 550 inhabitants. Crystals and rubies are harvested in areas to the north and yarsagumba is hunted too in the surrounding highlands.

Hindung to hot springs to Rachyat Gaon/ Day l11 Kapur Gaon (1500m/4950 ft) 5-6 hrs

Follow the Tatopani (Hot Spring) River south to a built up riverside hot springs with a bathing pool and 3 taps. Relax and rejuvenate the body, mind and spirit. The trail onward follows stone steps built by Kadoorie Agri Aid Association and British Gurkhas of Nepal. Both organizations are active in this area and responsible for building many water taps, bridges and improved trails. Pass through Tir on the way to the hospitable villages of Racyat and Kapur. Trekking Agencies' 74 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Rachyat/ Kapur Gaon – Lapa (lunch) – Khading Day l12 Gaon (2025m/6660ft) 4-5 hrs

Pass through Lapchyat, a charming Gurung village with nearly 30 homes. Cross the Lapa Khola on a box bridge and ascend along a trail surrounded by fields to the walled compound of a newly built hospital of the large town of Lapa Gaon with over 400 homes. Above Lapa Gaon is Khading, one of the largest Gurung settlements in the area. The residents have a welcoming spirit, and the people are enthusiastic to perform cultural dances with traditional music.

Khading Gaon to Magne Goth Day l13 (2950m/9735 ft) 4 hrs

Steeply up the hill to the west in a tall, blue pine forest with rambling rhododendron is Magne Goth, and nearby is a large boulder, location of ruby extraction. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 75

Magne Goth – Lapu Danda Day l14 (1250m/4125 ft) 5-6 hrs

Enter Gorkha District on the descent to cross the Chote Khola before ascending through lush forest and descending into a valley with excellent panoramas including Manaslu, soaring in the western horizon. Pass through the scenic villages of Dhonchet, Kartunje and Manbu and re-enter Dhading District to reach the magnificently located Lapu Danda, chiefly a Brahmin village with a large school in an area with luxuriant vegetation, surrounded by bountiful fields. Take in views of snow-clad Himalchuli and Shringi peaks with a section of the Ganesh range.

Lapu Danda – Ganga Jamuna Day l15 (950m/3135ft) 5-6 hrs

The path climbs through fertile fields of Baseri as it ascends to Danda Gaon, with excellent views of Manaslu, Shringi Himal, Himalchuli and range of Ganesh himal. Continue gradually to the glorious twin waterfalls of Ganga Jamuna. Trekking Agencies' 76 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Ganga Jamuna - Tripura Sundari Day l16 (850m/2805ft) 5-6 hrs

This day will be an easy walking day passing through mostly Brahmin villages and scenic lowland terrain with abundant paddy terraces. Especially alluring is the local culture of this area and surroundings blessed with mountain views including the Manaslu range and the meandering Ankhu river.

Tripura Sundari - Kathmandu Day l17 (1310m/4323ft) 2 hrs hike, 5-6hrs drive

Enjoy breakfast at Tripura Sundari before the short, downhill hike to Khahare Bazaar where bus service to Kathmandu is easily arranged. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 77

Route 04 Ganesh Himal Jolly Cultural Trekking – 10 days

Kathmandu to Shyabru Besi Day l1 (1503m/4945ft) 8-9 hrs drive

aking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive Tjourney from Kathmandu reaches Shyabru Besi, gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar, Ramche Gaon and Dhunche Bazaar makes you scenic driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek.

Shyabru Besi - Chawatar(lunch) to Gatlang Day l2 (2337m/7690 ft) 5- 6 hrs hike

dirt track zig-zags to the west up to Bahun Danda Pass and then down to Athe Tamang settlement of Gatlang, a cornerstone village on the Tamang Heritage Trail or hike to Gatlang by way of Chawatar. Gatlang is a Tamang village with unique customs and craftsmanship in a magnificent setting. Above lies Parvati Kund, popular during Janai Purnima when thousands of pilgrims are attracted to the sacred pond and nearby temple. Trekking Agencies' 78 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Gatlang - Parvati Kund ,Yuri Kharka (lunch)- Day l3 Somdang (3271m/10760ft) 6 - 7 hrs

he trail ascends through pine and rhododendron forest to a lunch point of TYuri Kharka before continuing to Khurpu Bhanjyang and then dropping down to the Somdang River, border between Rasuwa and Dhading districts. A sprawling mining compound, no longer functioning but it seems locals appealing government to revive it, lies a few hours to the north upriver. The hike passes through a scenic valley featuring the 200 m Chukarma Waterfall. The former mine leaves a lot be explored and is the site of a 1.4 km tunnel bored into the mountain to extract zinc, copper, tin, crystal and even highly-prized rubies.

Somdang - Pangsang Pass (3842 m) - Tipling Day l4 (2078m/6835ft) 6-7 hrs

angsang Kharka is a viewpoint church. Along a ridge top to the east Psouthwest of Somdang village is a gomba and cremation ground for with a broad panorama of the both Buddhists and Christians lined surrounding terrain. To the north with colorful flags. Being a majority are the soaring peaks of Manaslu of Tamang people it has beautiful and the Ganesh Himal Range. The Tamang culture show. Tamang large meadow is graced with a giant people have own rich culture to show entry gateway and is a sensational for the visitors jhankri or shaman location for camping and taking in dance, ghode or horse dance, said the breathtaking scenery. The whole to have been brought from Tibetan Ganesh Himal region is blessed with culture long ago. Jhankri (shaman) abundant herbal plants. Previously, activity is robust in this territory with herbs were taken to Tibet along an the worship of natural forces and ancient trade route and exchanged indigenous local deities interwoven for salt, livestock, wool and turquoise. with Hindu and Buddhist practices. Mane dance, Mendo Maya, Paru Descend to Tipling, a large village dance and Ghode (horse) dance as that hosts two Buddhist gombas well as Lama (monk) dance are quite and both a Protestant and Catholic popular. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 79

Tipling – Awai (lunch) – Borang Gaun Day l5 (1700 m/5610 ft) 5 hrs

fter breakfast trek all the way down to Ada Khola khola taking about 35 Aminutes walk and then ascend uphill to Shertung village about an hour walking. Finally arrive at Shertung village which is inhabitant of Tamang people as well as Newar and Dalit. Trek continue to Kalga Danda from where you will see the magnificent Ganesh Himal ranges mountain views and Chalish village and surrounding landscape. Trek to Awai little one village of Tamang community where have lunch and trek continue to Borang gaon. From Awai to Borang is quite easy walking most of the way down hill passing through paddy terraces and suspension bridge.

Borang Gaon- Chyamthali (lunch)– Kaule Thati Day l6 (2350m/7755ft) 5 -6 hrs

ake breakfast and then trek all beautiful suspension bridge and trek Tthe way down to Ukhum from all the way up to Chhapchat village where you will find two ways to get (30 minutes uphill walk) and then trek ending point to Dhading Besi, after walking 30 minutes arrive at one is lower part and another is Chyamthali village where you stop for upper part. We will lead you this trek lunch. After lunch start your trek and upper part because upper part you cross big landslide. In the monsoon will see many villages and even the it is bit slippery so without local better mountain views whereas in guide you are not recommended to the lower part you will see only the cross this landslide, your guide may river views but no mountain views know trail well however if you had at all. From Ukhum when you walk not been in this landslide before we just a bit down you will enter in to recommend to have local helper to Lishne jungle just turning left side show the right track and help to cross. upper part walk in the pine jungle It takes about an hour to cross. In the forest about an hour and halt you beginning and ending part quite fine will get finally Lishne Kohla or locally but just middle part has bit dangerous. called Gashali. There is no tea houses After crossing landslide trek continue or local villages at all in this jungle and finally arrive at Kaule That village walk. Although its safe but trek with taking about 3 hours walking from your guide or porter who knows lunch spot. Its another Tamang village the right track will be fine. Cross a but not big in size. Trekking Agencies' 80 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Kaule Thati to Kuri (lunch) to Khaniyabas/ Day l7 Satedevi (1785m/5891ft) 6-7 hrs

ake breakfast at the same place from the its VDC Devi. Its about Tand trek all the way down hill 2 ½ hours walk from lunch spot and to Dungre Khola about 1 ½ hours Satya Devi has several local lodges/tea down hill walking. Cross suspension shops for local and trekkers. In your bridge and uphill walking about 2 camp site there is a beautiful temple ½ hours to get to Kuri Village. This named Shree Bachchhala Devi and is also a Tamang village lies right on by its name local has a school nearby the top of the hill from where you where students have opportunity to will see the beautiful surrounding study 10+2. On the clear weather day landscape. There is no village or tea you will see the best and breath taking shops in between camp point to sun set views. Ankhu river views and Kuri village so some snacks or dry Todke hill in horizon gives you a fruits will be very useful to carry with magnificent landscape. Tamang, you. A bottle of boiled water will Bhramin and Dalit people live in be very useful. From the river uphill Khaniyabas. This is also the village from walking will be passing through thick where if any one interested after 2 jungle so local guide or experience days walk to Trisuli Bazaar and 4 hours trek guide is highly recommended. drive you will get back to Kqthmandu. After lunch trek continue having On the way on the clear weather mesmerizing surrounding landscape. day panoramic Mt. Manaslu ranges. Pass Birchet village and finally arrive Langtang ranges and Ganesh Himal at Khaniyabas village which is known ranges will be viewed. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 81

Khaniyabas – Archale (lunch) – Marpak Day l8 (1704m/5605ft) 6 hrs

fter breakfast trek all the way down to Maur Khola cross suspension Abridge (1 ½ hours walking) and uphill trek about 2 ½ hours. Finally arrive Archale, take lunch and trek continue to Marpak in 3 hours walking. This is a beautiful mountain view point little bit of Annapurna ranges. Mt. Manaslu ranges and Ganesh Himal ranges too. It has surrounding sites view including Khaniyabas, Sat Dobato, Kimdang Phedi, Katunje, Rinne, Ankhu Khola and little bit of Salyantar.

Marpak – Simpani (lunch) – Katunje Day l9 (1380m/4540ft) 5-6 hrs

ost of the day will pass through mix culture villages, paddy terraces Mand breath taking hill terrain views. After walking 5-6 hours finally get to Katunje village and over night at local tea shops. Katunje is Bhramin majority village and this is another mountain view point from where you will enjoy the best sun rise and sun set view experience including breath taking mountain views of the Manaslu, Ganesh Himal and Langtang ranges.

Katunje to Dhading Besi – Kathmandu Day l10 (1360m/4475ft) 2.5 hrs walk and 3 hrs drive

fter breakfast, walk a bit uphill track and trek down to Dhading Besi A(2 ½ hours) the district head quarter of Dhading district, enjoy village city experience , take lunch and 3 hours Prithivi high way drive back to Kathmandu. Trekking Agencies' 82 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 05 Ganesh Himal Fabulous Cultural Home Stay Trekking – 11 days

Kathmandu – Shyabru Besi Day l1 (1503m/4945 ft.) 8-9 hrs drive

aking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive Tjourney from Kathmandu reaches Shyabru Besi, gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar, Ramche Gaon and Dhunche Bazaar makes you scenic driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek.

Shyabru Besi – Chawatar (lunch) – Gatlang Day l2 1 hour drive, (2337m//7690ft) 5- 6 hrs

dirt track zig-zags to the west up to Bahun Danda Pass and then down Ato the Tamang settlement of Gatlang, a cornerstone village on the Tamang Heritage Trail or hike to Gatlang by way of Chawatar. Gatlang is a Tamang village with unique customs and craftsmanship in a magnificent setting. Above lies Parvati Kund, popular during Janai Purnimaa when thousands of pilgrims are attracted to the sacred pond and nearby temple. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 83

Gatlang – Parvati Kunda ,Yuri Kharka (lunch) Day l3 – Somdang (3271m/10760ft.) 6-7 hrs

he trail ascends through pine and rhododendron forest to a lunch Tpoint of Yuri Kharka before continuing to Khurphu Bhanjyang and then dropping down to the Somdang River, border between Rasuwa and Dhading districts. A sprawling mining compound, no longer functioning but locals are appealing government to revive it, lies a few hours to the north upriver. The hike passes through a scenic valley featuring the 200 m Chukarma Waterfall. The former mine leaves a lot be explored and is the site of a 1.4 km tunnel bored into the mountain to extract zinc, copper, tin, crystal and even highly-prized rubies.

Somdang – Pangsang Pass (La) Day l4 (3842m/12640ft) 3-4 hrs

angsang Kharka is a viewpoint Previously, herbs were taken to Psouthwest of Somdang village Tibet along an ancient trade route with a broad panorama of the and exchanged for salt, livestock, surrounding terrain. To the north wool and turquoise. Locals are are the soaring peaks of Manaslu initiating to build a basic lodge and the Ganesh Himal Range. The accommodation the right pass of large meadow is graced with a giant the Pangsang but has not built yet entry gateway and is a sensational so trekkers are recommended to location for camping and taking in take own tent for the night camp the breathtaking scenery. or just pass your night sheltering in poor yak hut. Dry fruits or food The whole Ganesh Himal region is highly recommend to take for blessed with abundant herbal plants. your dinner. Trekking Agencies' 84 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Pangsang Pass – Lapdung (lunch) – Linju Day l5 (2020m/6666ft) 5-6 hrs

ave a look the best sun rise view and magnificent 270 degrees mountain Hviews, take breakfast and then trek to all the way down to Lapdung village. Passing through himalayan pine tree, fir and amazing rhododendron forest thick jungle along the way arrive and have lunch at Laptung village. After lunch turn right side and passing Phyang village, paddy terraces and surrounding landscape finally arrive in Linju Village. This area has not developed so much yet for tourism however in the initiation of Ganesh Himal Tourism Development Committee (GHTDC) locals have small community lodge/house where trekkers or visitors can have local basic meals.

Linju - Chalish Day l6 (1674m/5505ft) 4-5 hrs

After breakfast trek all the way down folk music. Some dances depend hill to Kululu river arrive Simlya village on the time of year and take place (few houses) and trek continue to during festivals including the Maruni Barbarya Khola crossing a suspension Dance during Dasai and Tihar, Hai bridge trek little bit uphill and Nelo Dance of Tihar, and the Ghatu arrive Chalish Gaon. Total 3 ½ hours (Ghasiri Dance) that occurs during walking. Take lunch half of the day Chandi Purnima in the Nepali month rest and over night at local house/ of Chaitra. Gurung men traditionally community lodge. wear vangra, a woven, embroidered cotton cloth tied at the ends that Chalish is inhabited primarily by serves as a pouch for carrying goods. Gurung, Ghale and Kami. There Sri Tinkanya Devi Mandir lies above used to be Newar people but they Chalish. Local women tie bits of cloth migrated to Kathmandu city. The or leave a bangle representing a hospitable people of this area have wish to be fulfilled near a small pool unique customs and craftsmanship of water surrounded by Barmase or and traditional dances, including a periwinkle flowers. hospitable welcome dance, Ghatu Dance, Dohori is also popular with In the evening mother group of call and response between male Chalish gaon will welcome you and female participants, a type of performing Gurung typical dance courtship ritual, complemented by program and culture show. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 85

Chalish - hot spring (lunch) – Tir Gaon Day l7 (1866m/6140ft) 5 hrs

fter breakfast, say goodbye to of the way will have to walk through Avillagers and trek down to Khar hairpin rock falling hill walking Khola (30 minutes walking) cross carefully with local guide will be wise. suspension bridge after walking a bit In the year 1990 a big landslide over uphill hill terrain hill reach at Pasabar the village named Templa danda and continue trek to Tatopani (hot had killed about 15 people, 50 cattle spring) 1 ½ hours walking. have and hundreds hectors of land had lunch, enjoy rest of the day in hot destroyed. It seems stopped (no spring right bank of the river. After more landslide) but still bit careful lunch trek continue to Tir Gaon. It is while you will be passing through. a small Gurung village where now Community lodges has not developed Tamang people also live together. yet but people here will be waiting to From Tatopani to Tir Gaon surrounding welcome you to stay in their small huts landscape if beautiful but as most and just for a night shelter is fine.

Tir Gaon – Lapchet (lunch) – Lapa Gaon Day l8 (1850m/6105ft) 4-5 hrs

fter breakfast trek to Ludo Danda and reach at Rachyat village. Its bit Ahilly valley walking so walking carefully with local guide will be safe. Pass through Lapchyat village of Gurung and Kupchyat of Tamang village finally you get to Lapa gaon. It is one of the biggest village in this region and has big community of Tamang people live. Lapa gaon also have beautiful Tamang culture and occasionally you will be shown their culture show performance. Lapa has two basic lodges but other lodges are processing to build for comfort of coming tourist. Trekking Agencies' 86 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Lapa – Ukhum (lunch) – Jharlang (Ungul) Day l9 (3000m/9900ft ) 5-6 hrs

ake breakfast and then trek all the way down to Ankhu khola (1 ½ Thours walking) cross suspension bridge, bit uphill walking and finally arrive at Ukhum for lunchl. After lunch trek continue to Lishne jungle, cross suspension bridge, passing through Chhapchyat village you finally get to Jharlang village (Ungul). One of the best and panoramic mountain view point of the area. This is Tamang village and belongs nearly more than 200 houses.

Shaman dance Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 87

Aankhu water falls

Jharlang Gaun – Darkha Gaun Day l10 (850m/2805ft) 6-7 hrs

fter breakfast trek most of the way down to Jharlang Phedi walking 2 ½ Ahours passing paddy terraces and surrounding landscapes. Passing through suspension bridges, breath taking views of Ankhu khola and Chyamchyat as well as Ri village other side of the river. Finally reach at Darkha gaon. This village is mix culture village of Brahmin people and Tamang as well as Dalit.

Darkha Gaun – Darkha Phedi – Dhading Besi Day l11 – Kathmandu (1310m/4323ft.) 6 -7 hrs drive

fter breakfast trek all the way down to Darkha Phedi taking 45 minutes Adown hill walk and then take sharing local Jeep with other people and arrive in Dhading Besi after 3-4 hours rough and tough zig –zags road drive. Crossing through Ankhu Khola as well as Kimdang phedi villages, Katunje village and Jyamrung village will make you breath taking scenic driving having fabulous landscape surroundings. From Dhading change another bus and drive back to Kathmandu taking 3 hours driving. Trekking Agencies' 88 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 06 Ganesh Himal Singla Pass Camping Trekking – 09 days This journey to Sing La Pass (4,200 m) offers an extraordinary panorama of the Ganesh Himal Massif, Manaslu, and the Langtang Range. Highlights of this journey include not only the mountain views but abundant flora and fauna, magnificent village scenery and the welcoming people of the mid-hills with their captivating customs and traditions. The best season to visit is September to November as well as February through June, and even outside of these times the spectacular attractions and relatively low elevation make it an all-season adventure. The trail begins from Kathmandu and follow the same road route to Bhalche a town on the border between Nuwakot District to the south and Rasuwa District to the north. Bhalche is about 30 km north of the large bazaar town of Trishuli. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 89

Kathmandu – Bhalche Day l1 (1850m/6105ft). 6-7 hrs drive

aking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive Tjourney from Kathmandu reaches Bhalche Gaon after driving approximately 5 hrs. This is also the gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar and Betrawati makes you scenic driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek. You will even able to start your trek on the same day but due to bit rough and tough driving spending a night in Bhalche will give you excellent acclimatization day.

Bhalche – Gongga (lunch) Rupchet Day l2 (3850m/12705ft) 6hrs.

fter breakfast trek bit uphill and have breath taking views on the back Aof Bhalche village. Trek continue passing thorough high tropical jungle and mesmerizing jungle views as well as surrounding landscape. Arrive in Thulo Kharka and stop for lunch after lunch trek continue to Rupchet where you will find beautiful camp site and yak huts. It has amazing mother goddess blessing hillside views and its mysterious periphery views. Trekking Agencies' 90 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Rupchet via Singla Pass (4200 m/13860ft) Day l3 Shertung /Chalish Gaon (1875m/6187ft) 6-7 hrs

fter breakfast trek all the monastery and finally arrive in Away hill top near Singla Pass Shertung village. (4200m) having the best almost 270 degrees panoramic mountain Shertung is inhabited mainly by views of Langtang ranges, massift Tamang. The name Shertung Ganesh himal ranges, Mt. Manaslu means ‘place of gold’. According to ranges and little bit of Annapurna a legend , two brothers in search ranges. Enjoy the best views and of gold were led here by a dream then trek all the down to Shertung and thus the settlement was born. gaon passing through high Tamang people have own rich tropical jungle, rhododendron culture to show for the visitors forest, Himalayan pine forest, jhankri or shaman dance, ghode oak, fire, Himalayan bamboo and or horse dance, said to have been surprising wildlife experience with brought from Tibetan culture long many Kharkas (cow, sheep and ago. Jankri (shaman) activity is goat huts). Iljyang water fall and robust in this territory with the its surrounding landscape is an worship of natural forces and extra ordinary views of the day. On indigenous local deities interwoven the way quick visit to Phyanchyat with Hindu and Buddhist practices.

Shertung – hot spring (lunch) – Neber Gaon Day l4 (2020m/6666ft) 5 hrs

ake breakfast and then just after walking 30 minutes down hill you Tarrive in Chalish the most stunning hospitality village of the area where majority of and small portion of Dalit people live together. Trek continue to Tatopani (hot spring) where you enjoy half of day taking bath and have lunch. This is probably the best hot springs in the area but tourist infrastructure has not developed yet (lodge, meals etc…) however taking pack lunch from Shertung village or from Chalish village will be much better. After lunch trek all way up to pristine Tamang village named Neber. Just from side of the village you will see the breath taking Ganesh Himal view just like your face and mirror (so close view). Enjoy high valley village stay with locals at their local house. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 91

Neber – Rachyat (lunch) – Lapa Gaon Day l5 (1850m/6105ft) 4-5 hrs

ake breakfast and trek all down hill walking to Lapchat gaon Tthe way up to Timla Pass it is a charming Gurung village with (2,850m/9,405ft) walking about nearly 30 homes. Cross the Lapa 2 hours, have a look the best Khola on a box bridge and ascend stunning massive Ganeshe Himal along a trail surrounded by fields ranges and Langtang himal to the walled compound of a newly ranges too. Its best flora and fauna built hospital of the large town of experience as well as surrounding Lapa gaon with over 400 homes. landscape will make you the best Lapa gaon also a big community day of the trek. Passing through of Tamang people where you will dense Himalayan alpine jungle is have a lots of opportunities to learn another charm of the trek. Trek with about Tamang culture. It has at least local guide is highly recommend as two local guest house and villagers trek trail is not well marked in this are initiating to build more lodge area. Water will be available but still for the tourist comfort. Simple food tea house has not built yet. After and simple dormitory shelter but enjoying the scenery trek all the good enough for a night halt. down stone steps and bit slippery

Lapa Gaon – Ri Gaon Day l6 (1550m/5115ft). 5 hrs

ake breakfast at the same place and then trek a bit down hill and Tright turn to Chyamchyat village. Front side Jharlang area and down in the gorge Ankhu khola view lure any tourist walking on this way but it’s a hilly terrain track walking so careful walking is highly recommended. Passing through local villages, paddy terraces and little bit of jungle finally arrive at Kutawal village where stop for lunch and trek continue via Tawal to Ri Gaon. Ri village has a big community of Tamang people and Dalit. Local houses is good enough for night shelter and community lodges are building soon by the locals for the trekkers. Trekking Agencies' 92 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Ri Gaon – Phulkharka Day l7 (1210m/3993 ft) 5 hrs

Today is quite easy walking of the day. Passing most of the Bhramin villages and dalit village as well as paddy terraces more open valley views finally make you arrive in Phulkharka gaon where big community of Brahmin people live. Lunch along the way and dinner at night staying with local guest house will fine as it has developed already in this area for both domestic and international tourist. Tourist standard food and accommodation has to develop yet but comparatively much better.

Shinchronized Shertung Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 93

Phul Kharka – Jyamrung Durbar/Danda Day l8 (1550m/5115 ft) 5-6 hrs

rek to Ankhu khola side and innumerable villages along the way Tmake you another interesting trekking of the day but due to bit low valley walk in summer it will be bit hotter. Lunch at Ringne river side in local restaurant and trek continue uphill to Jyamrung Durbar/danda which is historically popular and says that king of the Jyamrung used to live. Centuries old palace still can be seen. This is the best spot for the sun rise, sun set and the massive mountain views of the Langtang ranges, Ganesh himal ranges and Manaslu ranges. Over night at local house.

Jyamrung Danda – Dhading Besi – Kathmandu Day l9 (1310m/4323ft) 2 hrs walk and 3 hrs drive

un rise view, take breakfast and then trek via Todke danda to Dhading SBesi walking about 2 ½ hours mesmerizing Dhading Besi views and its surrounding views. Dhading Besi is the head quarter of Dhading district where government administration offices are based. Take lunch and 3 hours bus drive back to Kathmandu via Prithivi highway. Trekking Agencies' 94 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 07 Three Passes and Three Kunda Ruby Valley Camping Trekking – 16 days

Kathmandu – Bhalche Day l1 (1850m/6105ft) 5-6 hrs drive

Taking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive journey from Kathmandu reaches Bhalche Gaon after driving approximately 5-6 hrs drive. This is also the gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar and Betrawati makes you scenic driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek. You will even able to start your trek on the same day but due to bit rough and tough driving spending a night in Bhalche will give you excellent acclimatization day. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 95

Bhalche – Gongga (Lunch) – Rupchet Day l2 (3250m/10725ft) 6 hrs

fter breakfast trek bit uphill and have breath taking views on the Aback of Bhalche village. Trek continue passing thorough high tropical jungle and mesmerizing jungle views as well as surrounding landscape. Arrive Gongga and stop for lunch after lunch trek continue to Rupchet where you will find beautiful camp site and yak hut. It has amazing mother goddess blessing hillside views and its periphery views.

Rupchet vi a Singla Pass (4200 m) – Day l3 Pangsang Pass (3842 m/12640ft) 6-7 hrs

After breakfast trek all the way about 5-6 hours in the main jungle hill top near Singla Pass (4200m) finally reach at Pangsang Pass. having the best almost 270 degrees Today is really an adventure walking panoramic mountain views of full of fun having flora and fauna Langtang ranges, massift Ganesh experience and green, quiet and himal ranges, Mt. Manaslu ranges scenic trek but without local guide and little bit of Annapurna ranges. or your expert guide who has been Enjoy the best views and then trek this route only possible otherwise continue to Mojyat Kharka where there is chance to lose the way. in monsoon and sometimes in Compass with you, good trek map spring also shepherd keeps their (Taan and GHTDC made map cattle like goats, sheep, cows and will be very useful) and dry fruit is buffalos too but its seasonal. After highly recommended unless you crossing dense of jungle walking have pack lunch from Rupchet. Trekking Agencies' 96 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Pangsang Pass – Tipling (lunch) – Chalish Day l4 (1674m/5505ft) 5-6 hrs

escend to Tipling, a large and female participants, a type of Dvillage that hosts two Buddhist courtship ritual, complemented by gombas and both a Protestant folk music. Some dances depend and Catholic church. Along a on the time of year and take place ridge top to the east is a gomba during festivals including the and cremation ground for both Maruni Dance during Dasai and Buddhists and Christians lined with Tihar, Hai Nelo dance as well as colorful flags. Being a majority of Deusi and Bhailo in Tihar and the Tamang people it has beautiful Ghatu (Ghasiri Dance) that occurs Tamang culture show. Descend during Chandi Purnima in the to cross the Adha Khola on a box Nepali month of Chaitra. Gurung bridge and ascend to the sister men traditionally wear vangra, villages of Shertung and Chalish, a woven, embroidered cotton regally overlooking the fertile river cloth tied at the ends that serves valley and abundant fields. as a pouch for carrying goods. Sri Tinkanya Devi Mandir lies above Chalish is inhabited primarily by Chalish. Local women tie bits of Gurung, Ghale and Kami. There cloth or leave a bangle representing used to be Newar people but they a wish to be fulfilled near a small migrated to Kathmandu city. The pool of water surrounded by hospitable people of this area have Barmase or periwinkle flowers. unique customs and craftsmanship and traditional dances, including a In the evening mother group of hospitable welcome dance, Ghatu Chalish gaon will welcome you Dance, Dohori is also popular with performing Gurung typical dance call and response between male program and culture show. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 97

Chalish – Hindung (Gomba Danda) Day l5 (2402m/ 7900ft) 4 -5 hrs

After breakfast say goodbye to reach at Kalbarang (just the small locals and trek down to Khar kharka name but no village at all) Khola and then trek gently up to trek continue to hill edge walk and Pasabar danda taking about an dense jungle ( there is a chance hour walk. View of Tribeni river rock fall from top of the hill due (mixed of three rivers and Hindus to inhabitant of wildlife so careful and Buddhist believe as a holy walking with your trek guide or river site) just down in the valley helper is highly recommended) where Lord Shiva’s statue with and finally reach at Hindung village little one stoned shrine has built. where huge number of Tamang Specially in Makarsankranti festival people live. It is a Tamang village local gather and celebrate singing, of around 550 inhabitants. Crystals dancing and meeting friends and rubies are harvested in areas and relatives as well as neighbors to the north and yarsagumba is village kith and ken. From Pasabar hunted, too, in the surrounding danda trek gently uphill hill and highlands. Trekking Agencies' 98 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Gomba Danda – Thulo Dhunga Day l6 (3337m/10975 ft) 4-5 hrs

he trail continues steeply with occasional jaw-dropping views Tof the snowy peaks. Continue through seasonal grazing areas to eventually drop into an immense green meadow and mesmarizing views of Ganesh Himal ranges and sourrounding splendid landscape.

Thulo Dhunga – Base Camp/ Nojet Kharka Day l7 (3691m/12140ft) 6 hrs

he trail continues steeply with occasional jaw-dropping views Tof the snowy peaks. Continue through seasonal grazing areas to eventually drop into an immense green meadow and splendid camp site known as Nojet Kharka.

Day l8 Exploration Day/viewpoint

climb to the ridge to the northeast, Dobra Danda, is rewarded Awith a supreme viewpoint of towering Ganesh Himal. The mesmerizing sight is unforgettable. Two small lakes shimmer below at the foot of the Himalaya. Kalo Kunda (black lake) has waters that mirror the awe-inspiring surroundings and the smaller Seto Kunda (white lake) has a seasonal pasture nearby. These lakes are said to have mystical powers that will bless visitors but anybody who misbehaves will be punished with poor weather and difficult travels. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 99

Nojet Kharka – Kharka Day l9 (3900m/12870 ft) 5 hrs

Have a look the best early morning only the camping possible no views, take breakfast and then trek village and no tea house at all. It is all the down hill to cross river (no an isolated camp site from where bridge). In winter this river will be you will see Ganesh Himal (Yangri quite small but in summer careful – 7245m) almost in 3 Km distance. it will be dangerous to cross unless Nice, cool/cold, quiet and amazing you have a big team of group try jungle camp right on the hill top with special river cross equipments. but you may encounter with wild After crossing river walk taking life so group trek or experienced about 3 ½ hours uphill and finally trek guide and crew members are get on the top of Kharaka where recommended.

Kharka – Ganesh Kunda – Ruby area Day l10 (3500m/11550ft) 5-6 hrs

Take breakfast and then visit Ganesh Himal Base camp(try) and then trek continue to Ganesh Kunda which another holy and secret lake of the area where in September hundred of Jhakri (shamans) get together and even locals participate and celebrate. Ruby mines available in this area and precious herbs available. Trekking Agencies' 100 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Ganesh Kunda – Tatopani (Hot Spring) Day l11 (1250m/4125ft) 5-6 hrs

Trek all the way down to Neber gaon, rest a bit, enjoy looking around the village sites, take lunch and then trek continue river bank walk and through dense jungle finally arrive in Tatopani (hot spring) and enjoy taking fantastic hot bath. It has a bathing pool and 3 taps. Relax and rejuvenate the body, mind and spirit. Rest of the day enjoy river bank camp in cool air.

Tatopani (Hot Spring) – Lapa Gaon Day l12 (1850m/ 6105ft) 5-6 hrs

The trail onward follows stone bridge and finally you arrive in steps built by Kadoorie Agri Aid Lapa gaon. It is one of the biggest Association and British Gurkhas of village in this region and has big Nepal. Both organizations are active community of Tamang people in this area and responsible for live. Lapa gaon also have beautiful building many water taps, bridges Tamang culture and occasionally and improved trails. Pass through you will be shown their culture Tir on the way to welcoming Racyat show performance. Lapa has two and Kapur villages. Have lunch in basic lodges but other lodges are Kapur gaon and then trek down to processing to build for comfort of Ankhu Khola cross box suspension coming tourist.

Lapa Gaon – Magne Goth Pass Day l13 (2950 m/9735ft) 4 hrs

Steeply up the hill to the west in a tall, blue pine forest with rambling rhododendron is Magne Goth, and nearby is a large boulder, location of ruby extraction. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 101

Magne Goth –Tinsure Day l14 (1850m/6105 ft) 5-6 hrs

After breakfast trek to Tinsure danda passing through beautiful alpine jungle, rhododendron forest and dense mix jungle. Its beautiful scenic walking but no villages. After walking 5-6 hours walking finally you arrive in Tinsure danda which is known as a queen of the hill for the tremendous mountain views. Camp at the view point.

Tinsure – Ganga Jamuna – Salangkot Day l15 (1250m/4125ft) 5-6 hrs

Trek from Tinsure to Ganga Jamuna Buddhist pilgrimages visit in special is another amazing landscape walk. occasion however Janai purnama Passing through little bit of dense and festival will have jungle, local villages of mix culture innumerable devotees. People have people and hilly paddy terraces strong believe that Ganga Jamuna make you amazing walking. It has name from the twin Goddess sisters full beautiful open views of the areas fill your desire if you go and ask in the and nice and easy walking a day. temple. After visiting Ganga Jamuna Ganga Jamuna is well wishes god trek to Salankot and over night at where thousands of Hindus and village site camp or at local house.

Salangkot – Katmandu Day l16 (1310 m/4323ft) 6-7 hrs drive

Finally after breakfast drive dirt road to Dhading Besi and continue drive back to Kathmandu 6-7 hrs scenic and bit adventure driving. Salangkot to Dhading is seasonal road drive so specially in monsoon you may not able to drive instead walk about a 6-7 hrs to Dhading Besi, to catch bus to Kathmandu. Trekking Agencies' 102 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 08 Ganesh Himal Inner Circuit Home Stay Trekking – 12 days

Kathmandu – Shyabru Besi Day l1 (1503m/4945ft) 8-9 hrs drive

aking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive Tjourney from Kathmandu reaches Shyabru Besi, gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar, Ramche Gaon and Dhunche Bazaar makes you full of fun driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek.

Shyabru Besi to Chawatar (lunch) to Gatlang Day l2 (2337m/7690ft) 5- 6 hrs hike

dirt track zig-zags to the west up to Bahun Danda Pass and Athen down to the Tamang settlement of Gatlang, a cornerstone village on the Tamang Heritage Trail or hike to Gatlang by way of Chawatar. Gatlang is a Tamang village with unique customs and craftsmanship in a magnificent setting. Above lies Parvati Kund, popular during Janai Purnima when thousands of pilgrims are attracted to the sacred pond and nearby temple. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 103

Gatlang – Parvati Kunda, Yuri Kharka (lunch) Day l3 – Somdang (3271 m/10760ft) 6-7 hrs

he trail ascends through pine appealing government to revive Tand rhododendron forest to a it, lies a few hours to the north lunch point of Yuri Kharka before upriver. The hike passes through a continuing to Khurphu Bhanjyang scenic valley featuring the 200 m and then dropping down to the Chukarma Waterfall. The former Somdang River, border between mine leaves a lot be explored and Rasuwa and Dhading districts. is the site of a 1.4 km tunnel bored into the mountain to extract zinc, A sprawling mining compound, no copper, tin, crystal and even highly- longer functioning but locals are prized rubies.

Somdang – Pangsang (Aka, Pangsang) Pass (La) Day l4 (3842m/12640ft) 3-4 hrs

angsang Kharka is a viewpoint salt, livestock, wool and turquoise. Psouthwest of Somdang village This hill/danda/pass is known as with a broad panorama of the one of the most beautiful and surrounding terrain. To the north the best magnificent mountain are the soaring peaks of Manaslu views point almost in 270 degrees and the Ganesh Himal Range. The Langtang ragnes, Ganesh Himal large meadow is graced with a giant ranges, Manaslu ranges and bit entry gateway and is a sensational of Annapurna ranges mountain location for camping and taking view point. So far tea house has in the breathtaking scenery. The not developed yet so highly whole Ganesh Himal region is recommended to have own tent blessed with abundant herbal however local yak hut can be used plants. Previously, herbs were as a service shelter can be used for taken to Tibet along an ancient a night but again dry fruits/food is trade route and exchanged for recommended for a night. Trekking Agencies' 104 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Pangsang Pass – Tipling (lunch) – Shertung / Day l5 Chalish (1875m/6188 ft) 5-6 hrs

escend to Tipling, a large Gurung men traditionally wear Dvillage that hosts two Buddhist vangra, a woven, embroidered gombas and both a Protestant cotton cloth tied at the ends that and Catholic church. Along a serves as a pouch for carrying ridge top to the east is a gomba goods. and cremation ground for both Buddhists and Christians lined with Sri Tinkanya Devi Mandir lies above colorful flags. Descend to cross Chalish. Local women tie bits of the Adha Khola on a box bridge cloth or leave a bangle representing and ascend to the sister villages a wish to be fulfilled near a small of Shertung and Chalish, regally pool of water surrounded by overlooking the fertile river valley Barmase or periwinkle flowers. and abundant fields. Shertung or Chalish village is the Shertung is inhabited mainly by only village in this region from Tamang. The name Shertung means where those trekkers who have ‘place of gold’. planned short 7 days trekking, walk down to Jharlang village taking The hospitable people of this about 5-6 hours and in next day area have unique customs and walk to Darkha Gaon taking 5-6 craftsmanship and traditional hours finally next day after walking dances, including a hospitable 1 ½ hour down hill to Darkha phedi, welcome dance, Ghatu Dance, take sharing local Jeep with other Dohori is also popular with call and people and drive to Dhading Besi response between male and female (3-4 hours driving). You continue participants, a type of courtship drive back Kathmandu in total 3 ritual, complemented by folk music. hours driving. So in total taking 2 ½ days walking and half day drive or Some dances depend on the time let’s say in 3 days you will get back of year and take place during to Kathmandu. festivals including the Maruni Dance during Dasai and Tihar, Hai These two villages are the main Nelo Dance of Tihar, and the Ghatu attraction of the area by both (Ghasiri Dance) that occurs during Tamang and Gurung culture and as Chandi Purnima in the Nepali well as views from the place. You month of Chaitra. are recommend to stay wherever Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 105

you like as both villages are not to Shertung) just after climbing a bit far from each other. To make you uphill turn right side and easily will convenient although you may walk get straight way to Chalish village down hill to Chalish from Shertung after walking an hours. You will see just taking about 20-30 minutes people working in their field please however if you want to go directly do not hesitate to ask the way they from Chalish village from Ada Khola will show you way to Chalish or (the river down from Tipling village Shertung. Trekking Agencies' 106 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Chalish – Hindung lunch – Neber Gaon Day l6 (2220m /7425ft) 6 hrs

fter breakfast say goodbye to edge walk and dense jungle ( there Alocals and trek down to Khar is a chance rock fall from top of the Khola and then trek gently up to hill due to inhabitant of wildlife so Pasabar danda taking about an careful walking with your trek guide hour walk. View of Tribeni river or helper is highly recommended) (mixed of three rivers and Hindus and finally reach at Hindung village and Buddhist believe as a holy river where huge number of Tamang site) just down in the valley where people live. It is a Tamang village of Lord Shiva’s statue with little one around 550 inhabitants. Crystals and stoned shrine has built. Specially in rubies are harvested in areas to the Makarsankranti festival local gather north and yarsagumba is hunted, and celebrate singing, dancing and too, in the surrounding highlands. meeting friends and relatives as well Take lunch in Hindung and trek as neighbors village kith and ken. down to Hindung Khola and then From Pasabar danda trek gently trek uphill to Neber Gaon walking uphill hill and reach at Kalbarang about 2 ½ hours. Over night at local (just the small kharka name but no house or camp near by local village village at all) trek continue to hill of Tamang village. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 107

Neber – Hot Spring – Kupchyat Day l7 (2066m/ 6818ft) 5 hrs

rek down hill to Tatopani (hot srping where enjoy your half of Tthe day bath and the trail onward follows stone steps built by Kadoorie Agri Aid Association and British Gurkhas of Nepal. Both organizations are active in this area and responsible for building many water taps, bridges and improved trails. Pass through Tir on the way to welcoming Racyat and Kapur villages. Finally arrive in Kupchyat village over night in camp/local house of Tamang village.

Rachyat – Khading – Lapa Gaon Day l8 (2025m/6660ft) 4-5 hrs

rek to Khading village where you will see the big community Tof Gurung people having their own beautiful culture. While you will be waiting your lunch explore Khading gaon and after lunch trek down to Lapa Gaon which is a big Tamang village of the area where you will enjoy having Tamang culture experience.

Lapa Gaon – Borang (lunch) - Jharlang (Ungul) Day l9 (3000m/9900 ft) 5-6 hrs

fter breakfast trek down to Ankhu khola having its beautiful Awater fall and then trek continue bit uphill to Borang village where stop for a while to experience a bit of Tamang village lunch and then trek continue to to Ukhum for lunch. After lunch trek continue to Lishne jungle, cross suspension bridge, passing through Chhapchyat village you finally get to Jharlang village (Ungul). One of the best and panoramic mountain view point of the area. This is Tamang village and belongs more than 200 houses. Trekking Agencies' 108 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Jharlang (Ungul) – Kuri lunch – Khaniyabas Day l10 (1785m/5890ft). 7-8 hrs

ake breakfast at the same place surrounding landscape, passing Tand trek all the way down through Birchet village and finally Jharlang Pahiro (Jharlang landslide) arrive at Khaniyabas Village which is where takes about an hour to cross known from the its VDC Satya Devi. this landslide, use experienced Its about 2 ½ hours walk from lunch trek guide/porter. Continue trek spot and Satya Devi has several downhill to Dungre Khola about 1 local lodge/tea shops for local and ½ hrs cross suspension bridge and trekkers. In your camp site there uphill walking about 2 ½ hrs to get is a beautiful temple named Shree to Kuri Village. This is also a Tamang Bachchhala Devi and by its name village that lies right on the top of local has a school nearby where the hill from where you will see the students have opportunity to study beautiful surrounding landscape. 10+2. On the clear weather day you There is no village or tea shops in will have the best and breath taking between camp point to Kuri village sun set views. Ankhu river views so some snacks or dry fruits will and Todke hill in horizon gives you be very useful to carry with you. magnificent landscape. Tamang, A bottle of boiled water will be Bhramin and Dalit people live in very useful. From the river uphill Khaniyabas. On the way on the walking will be in the thick jungle clear weather day offers panoramic so guide or experience trek guide is views of the Mt. Manaslu ranges, highly recommended. After lunch Langtang ranges and Ganesh Himal trek continue having mesmerizing ranges.

This is also the village from where if any one interested after 2 days walk to Trisuli Bazaar and 4 hours drive you will get back to Kathmandu via Kimtang Phedi, Katunje and Dhading Besi. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 109

Khaniyabas – Megang Danda Day l11 (3220m/10626ft) 5-6 hrs

fter breakfast trek to easy walk to Thambu Khola about an Ahour and then trek all the way up to Kimdang gaon (2 ½ hours walking) stop for lunch and trek to Megang Danda walking a big dense jungle right on the hill top. Being dense jungle wild animal may encounter so having local trek guide or helper is highly recommended. There is a dirt road from Kimtang to Trisuli Bazaar but only winter you will get a sharing local jeep but in the monsoon impossible to drive. Megang is another breath taking mountain views point from where you will experience of 270 degrees mountain views. There used to be several lodges but due to road construction lodges removed however there is a basic lodge for the trekkers/.travelers. to spend a night.

Megang Danda – Trisuli Bazaar Day l12 (525m/1732ft) (6 hrs walk and 4 hrs drive)

ou may trek to Trisuli Bazaar 6 hours downhill scenic walking or Ywalk up to Deurali (1 ½ hours walking) and then share local bus/ Jeep with other people to Trisuli Bazaar (2 hours driving) and then continue drive back to Kathmandu by local bus (4 hours driving). Trekking Agencies' 110 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 09 Ruby Valley Strenuous Spritual Trek – 16 days

Kathmandu – Bhalche Day l1 (1850m/6105ft) 5-6 hrs drive

aking local bus early in the morning or a private four wheel drive Tjourney from Kathmandu reaches Bhalche Gaon after driving approximately 5-6 hrs. This is also the gateway to the Langtang Valley at the confluence of the Bhote Kosi and Langtang Rivers. Mesmerizing scenic driving and passing through Trisuli Bazaar and Betrawati makes you scenic driving. Narrow and bit adventurous zig zags road but amazing landscape along the way driving will make you good start day drive of the trek. You will even able to start your trek on the same day but due to bit rough and tough driving spending a night in Bhalche will give you excellent acclimatization day.

Bhalche – Gongga (Lunch) – Rupchet Day l2 (3250m/10725ft) 6 hrs

fter breakfast trek bit uphill and have breath taking views on the Aback of Bhalche village. Trek continue passing thorough high tropical jungle and mesmerizing jungle views as well as surrounding landscape. Arrive in Gongga and stop for lunch after lunch trek continue to Rupchet where you will find beautiful camp site and yak huts. It has amazing mother goddess blessing hillside views and its periphery views. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 111

View from Singla Pass

Rupchet via Singla Pass (4200 m) – Day l3 Pangsang Pass (3842m/12640ft) 6-7 hrs

fter breakfast trek all the way hill top near Singla Pass (4050m) having Athe best almost 270 degrees panoramic mountain views of Langtang ranges, massift Ganesh himal ranges, Mt. Manaslu ranges and little bit of Annapurna ranges. Enjoy the best views and then trek continue to Mojyat Kharka where in monsoon and sometimes in spring also shepherd keeps their cattle like goats, sheep, cows and buffalos too but its seasonal. After crossing dense of jungle walking about 5-6 hours in the main jungle finally reach at Pangsang Pass. Today is really an adventure walking full of fun having flora and fauna experience and green, quiet and scenic trek but without local guide or your expert guide who has been this route only possible otherwise there is chance to lose the way. Compass with you, good trek map (Taan and GHTDC made map will be very useful) and dry fruit is highly recommended unless you have pack lunch from Rupchet. Trekking Agencies' 112 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Pang Sang Pass – Lari Day l4 (3750m/12375ft) 5 hrs

fter breakfast trek down hill to Paikutang pass and then trek Acontinue to Lari. Passing through beautiful hill edge walking and mesmerizing magnificent mountain views of Langtang ranges will make you full of fun trekking. Finally reach at Lari where zinc mines can be seen and sources of various herbals. No village and no human habitats but refreshing and isolated camp site.

19th centure zinc mines site

Lari - Paldor Peak Base Camp Day l5 (4220m/13926ft) 4-5 hrs.

rek most of the uphill and after walking 4 ½ hours finally arrive in TPaldor Peak. It is said and believe that you should not make angry to God making unnecessary pollute the area and not too much noise. You be quiet, enjoy walking around being patience mother goddess mountain will bless you to have successful trip. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 113

Paldor Peak Base Camp Paldor Pass Day l6 (4850m) – Yanju (2020m/ 6666ft) 5-6 hrs

ook at the astonishing sun equipments and glacier or crevasses Lrise view, stunning Langtang equipment is needed. Yanju is a ragnes mountain views and Ganesh quite poor and weather dominated Himal ranges, take breakfast and village. People here hardly see sun then after passing Paldor Pass in monsoon. Temperature in winter trek all the downhill to Yanju gets as low as -5 degree Celsius. You village where indigenous Tamang may enjoy having local food but people live. After pass you have except rice or local corn floor, beans jaw falling down hill walking and and little bit seasonable vegetable very uncommon trail, so better to only possible to have. People barely be very careful but no climbing speak English but friendly, and helpful. Trekking Agencies' 114 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Yanju Gaon – Barmachet Danda Day l7 (3550m/11715ft) 5-6 hrs

fter breakfast trek all the way Barmachet Danda, which is known Adown to Simlya gaon (few as a another victory hill for the life houses) and then trek all the way time’s best mountain views. This up hill to Pobli Kharaka (cow hut/ day is bit tough jaw falling hill edge grazing field/green pasture) . Small walking; so patience, slow walking water pond is available here which and group walking will be the makes a blessed stop for lunch. In successful walking. You are strongly this area no village at all and due recommended not to run or walk to hill terrain scarcity of water. This fast to avoid altitude problem and is the only reason its good to stop to avoid hill edge accident. You here for lunch or if any one not will experience magnificent views keen to stop to cook lunch here of Tipling village, Shertung village, then pack lunch is recommended. Chalish village and even Awai After lunch uphill walking via village. Sun rise and sun set view Malimurung Kharka finally get can be enjoyed.

Barmachet Danda - Hindung / Gomba Day l8 Danda (2402m/7900ft) 4- 5 hrs

his trek leads mostly through dense jungle down to Hindung Tvillage; then you can have lunch and camp at Gomba danda. You will enjoy Ganesh himal ranges, flora and fauna experience and few Kharkas (cow and sheep huts) along the way.

Rest day for Day l9 acclimatization.

ou may visit Hindung gaun for warm up walk and Yexperience the Tamang culture. Rest of the day spend your time reading books books and writing diaries. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 115

Hindung Danda – Thulo Dhunga Day l10 (3337m/10975 ft.) 4-5 hrs.

hulo Dhunga is a camp site with views of waterfalls tumbling Tdown across the valley. Flora and fauna abound in the Ganesh Himal region. Wildlife includes musk deer, jharal a type of goat, wild boar, langur, leopard, pheasant and partridge. Vegetation includes bamboo, rhododendron and juniper among abundant wildflowers.

Thulo Dhunga – Base Camp/Nojet Kharka Day l11 (3691m12140ft.) 6 hrs

he trail continues steeply with occasional jaw-dropping views Tof the snowy peaks. Continue through seasonal grazing areas to eventually drop into an immense green meadow and splendid camp site known as Nojet Kharka.

Day 12 Exploration Day/ Day l12 Viewpoint

climb to the ridge to the northeast, Dobra Danda, is rewarded Awith a supreme viewpoint of towering Ganesh Himal. The mesmerizing sight is unforgettable. Two small lakes shimmer below at the foot of the Himalaya. Kalo Kunda (black lake) has waters that mirror the awe-inspiring surroundings and the smaller Seto Kunda (white lake) has a seasonal pasture nearby. These lakes are said to have mystical powers that will bless visitors but anybody who misbehaves will be punished with poor weather and difficult travels. Trekking Agencies' 116 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Return from Base Camp – Hindung / Day l13 Gomba Danda (2402m/7900 ft) 7-8 hrs

rek from Base camp to Hindung (Gomba Danda) will be almost Tthe same way back you have done way up however its stunning mountain views, surrounding landscape of mother nature and jungle downhill walking offers you incredible wilderness.

Hindung – Hot Spring – Borang Day l14 (1700m/5610ft) 5- 6 hrs.

rek all the way down to hot spring (2 ½ hours) take lunch and enjoy Tcouple of hours taking hot spring bath. After lunch trek continue via Gobre gaon all the way to Borang walking about 3 ½ hours. It is a Tamang community village and just under the big rocky hill. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 117

Borang – Darkha Gaon Day l15 (850m/2805 ft) 6-7 hrs.

rek to Ukhum, Lishne khola cross suspension bridge and having lunch Tin Percho trek continue passing paddy terraces, Dungre khola just right bank of the dungre khola there is another hot spring but walking trail I to hot spring is quite difficult so until and unless better trail is built trekkers are not encourage to visit. Pass Bhogteni village and finally arrive in Darkha Vaillage.

Darkha Gaun – Darkha Phedi – Dhading Besi – Day l16 Kathmandu (1310m/4323ft) 6-7 hrs drive.

fter breakfast trek all the way down to Darkha Phedi walking Aaround 45 minutes downhill. Then you can share local Jeep with other local people and then arrive in Dhading Besi in 3-4 hours, which is a rough and tough zig –zags road drive. Crossing through Ankhu Khola as well as Kimdang phedi villages, Katunje village and Jyamrung village will make you breath taking scenic driving having fabulous landscape surroundings. From Dhading you can get a regular bus service to Kathmandu, which takes around 3 hours. Trekking Agencies' 118 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Route 10 Ganesh Himal Cultural Trekking Beginning from Dhading Besi – 9 days

Kathmandu – Dhading – Dark ha G aon Day l1 (850m/2805ft) 6-7 hrs

arly morning a public bus drive available and break for tea and then Efrom Kathmandu and arrive after trek continue uphill about an hour 3 hours scenic drive in Dhading walk and arrive at Darkha village. besi. Rest a bit and then start your This village is a blend of Brahmin, trek. After walking about an hour Tamang and Dalit ethnicities. and half uphill with beautiful surrounding views of Dhading In winter/autumn/spring you Besi reach at Katunje danda from may take local share jeep from where on the clear weather day you Dhading Besi to Darkha phedi of will have breath taking mountain very dirt and rough road drive. views of Annapurna, Manaslu, Those who have short time driving Ganesh Himal ranges and Langtang to Darkha phedi and commence ranges. Trek descend down hill via your trek will save you a day hike Jyamrung gaon and finally arrive however trekking from Dhading at Ringne gaon where break for Besi to Darkha is amazing walk lunch and trek continue walking passing through local villages and bank of the Ankhu Khola to Darkha surrounding landscape. phedi where small tea shops are Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 119

Darkha Gaon - Borang Day l2 (1700m/5610ft) 5- 6 hrs

fter breakfast, trek passing through Bhogteni village, paddy terraces Aand suspension bridge finally arrive Percho gaon where stop for lunch and trek continue crossing another suspension bridge on Lishne khola walk through Lishne jungle and arrive Ukhum. Trek continue to arrive after walking an hour to Borang village where nearly a 150 homes of Tamang people live.

Today is gently uphill walking but in general not so hard. On the way you will have tremendous views of electric rope way , Jharlang hot spring (walking trail is quite difficult without guide not recommended to visit), Tamang villages and Ri village views. Trekking Agencies' 120 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Borang - Chalish Gaon Day l3 (1674m/5505ft) 2-3 hrs

ake breakfast , start your trek. Dance, Dohori is also popular with TAfter walking an hour walk you call and response between male will arrive in Bandare Bhir (Monkey and female participants, a type of rock hill) where our explore courtship ritual, complemented by team has invented the best rock folk music. Some dances depend climbing spot of the area. Enjoy its on the time of year and take place surrounding landscape and trek during festivals including the Maruni continue passing through Gobre Dance during Dasai and Tihar, Hai village (Raba) after walking a an Nelo Dance of Tihar, and the Ghatu hour uphill finally you arrive at Deul (Ghasiri Dance) that occurs during danda and Mane danda from where Chandi Purnima in the Nepali month you will see spectacular Ganesh of Chaitra. Gurung men traditionally Himal views. Just descend down wear vangra, a woven, embroidered about 20 minutes and finally arrive cotton cloth tied at the ends that at Chalish Gaon. Have lunch and serves as a pouch for carrying goods. rest of the day enjoy having rest for Sri Tinkanya Devi Mandir lies above acclimatization. Chalish. Local women tie bits of cloth or leave a bangle representing a Chalish is inhabited primarily by wish to be fulfilled near a small pool Gurung, Ghale and Kami. There of water surrounded by Barmase or used to be Newar people but they periwinkle flowers. migrated to Kathmandu city. The hospitable people of this area have In the evening enjoy watching an unique customs and craftsmanship participating mother group dance and traditional dances, including a in your campsite or just in front of hospitable welcome dance, Ghatu lodge where you stay. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 121

Rest day Chalish Gaon - Visit Tatopani (hot Day l4 spring) - Chalish Gaon 3-4 hrs

Have breakfast , make your Chalish. On the way visit Treveni packed lunch and trek down to river site which is locally well Khar Khola and walk a bit uphill to known holy river. Locals celebrate in Tikash danda about an hour. Trek special occasion singing, dancing, continue through Kalbarang jungle getting together neighbor villagers, and finally arrive at Tatopani (hot shaman dance show etc.. There springs) after walking about 1 more is also a small stone made Shiva hour. Enjoy couple hours taking temple which is well known by fabulous hot bath. Take a relaxing its name Tribeni mandir. After bath in the large pool with 3 taps. visiting it walk a bit uphill and cross After rejuvenating the body, mind suspension bridge and about 30 and spirit, enjoy a packed lunch minutes uphill walk back to Chalish pack lunch before the return to village. Trekking Agencies' 122 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Chalish - Shertung - Tipling Day l5 (2078m/6835ft) 3 - 4 hrs

After breakfast quick visit Chalish walking. Have a look mysterious Tin Kanya Devi temple, trek about views of Chalish village and 25 minutes uphill to Shertung Shertung village as well as its village, have a quick glimpse of surrounding views trek continue Shertung village, great Ganesh and finally arrive Tipling village after himal ranges mountain views 20 minutes walk from Kami Gaon. and trek down hill to Ada Khola. To make next day walk bit easier we Cross box suspension bridge and trek little bit upper village named trek all the way up to Tipling Kami Lapdung where big community of Gaon taking about an hour up hill Tamang people live. Enjoy Tamang culture and their life style.

Tipling/Lapdung - Pangsang Pass – Somdang Day l6 (3271m/10760ft) 6-7 hrs

After breakfast, The trail ascends Gaon where normal tea shops are through pine and rhododendron available for over night stay. It is forest after about 3 ½ hours arrive a border between Rasuwa and on the top of the Pangsang Pass Dhading districts. (3842m) which is known as a hill of the queen and probably the A sprawling mining compound, no best mesmerizing mysterious longer functioning but locals are and magnificent mountain view appealing government to revive point of whole Langtang ranges, it, lies a few hours to the north Singlal pass valley, Ganesh Himal upriver. The hike passes through a ranges and Manaslu ranges too. scenic valley featuring the 200 m Have lunch (as tea shops have Chukarma Waterfall. The former not opened yet packed lunch is mine leaves a lot be explored and recommended to take with you for is the site of a 1.4 km tunnel bored sure by the beginning of year 2013 into the mountain to extract zinc, locals will build tea shops) and trek copper, tin, crystal and even highly- continue down hill to Somdang prized rubies. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 123

Somdang - Gotlang Day l7 (2337m/7690ft) 5- 6 hrs hike

The trail ascends through pine and rhododendron forest to a lunch point of Yuri Kharka after passing to Khurphu Bhanjyang and then dropping down to the Gotlang village. On the way visit Parvati Kunda which is quite popular pilgrimage center for both Hindus and Buddhist. Gotlang is a well known Tamang village of the area where community lodges are available.

Horse dance from Tipling village

Gotlang - Syabru Besi Day l8 (1503m/4945ft) 5-6 hrs drive

Take breakfast, trek to Chawatar, Bahundanda and after a dirt track walk down hill finally arrive in Syabru Besi and over night at Lodge.

Sybaru Besi - Kathmandu Day l9 (1310m/4323ft) 8-9 hrs drive

After breakfast, Pasang Lhamu highway zig-zags road drive back to Kathmandu taking about 8-9 hours drive. Trekking Agencies' 124 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Lumba - sumba Pass Kanchenjunga & Makalu Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 125

Team Leaders

Rana Bahadur Khadka Trekking Agencies' 126 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Introduction Lumba Sumba Trek is one of the new trekking routes identified and explored by Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN) in 2012. A 20-member team, including support staff, led by Rana Bahadur Khadka, 1st vice-president of TAAN, explored the route in April. Lumba Sumba Peak (5200m) is the major attraction of this route. Offering some of the most spectacular Himalayan landscapes, this trekking route is home to different ethnic groups like the Limbus, Sherpas, Rai, Gurung, Magars, Newars and Tamangs.

The trek runs through Kanchanjunga and Mt Makalu. Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Similarly, the Tamor and Arun River (KCA) in the eastern Himalaya. systems can be the other attraction Trekkers can explore the traditional for tourists. These two rivers are farming practices and see different the major tributaries of the mighty birds and wildlife species, including Sapta Koshi River. The route the endangered snow leopard and encompasses alpine grass lands, red panda, from the route. There are rocky outcrops, dense temperate a number of high mountain lakes and sub-tropical forests, and low in Olangchung Gola. Through this river valleys. Apart from natural route, we explore two of Nepal’s beauty, trekkers can also explore best preserved protected areas – cultural heritage like monasteries, the Kanchanjunga Conservation chhortens, temples and prayer Area and the Makalu Barun National walls. And to add to the flavor, the Park. Through the route, one can festivals of all of these people living also trek to the base camps of Mt in harmony only serve to make the native culture livelier. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 127

Day l1

he first day trek starts from home stay facilities. From Panisar, TFungling (1777m) – the the trek is downhill until the headquarters of Taplejung district. suspension bridge that acts as a Sherpa Tol is the gateway to this border between Hangdewa VDC trek. The trek passes through and Furumbu VDC. A walk of 10 beautiful cardamom fields and minutes takes us to Pawa Village Alnus trees (Uttis) until Hangdewa (1546m) for lunch. After lunch, the VDC which takes around two and trek progresses along the banks of half hours. On the way, there are Tamor River to Mitlung – a walk of small tea shops at Asangpati Tole, around two hours. Mitlung (909m) Gaigode Tole and Panisar Tole is our destination for the day as that can be used for alternative it has good camping sites with accommodation as they provide facilities like kitchen and dining hall.

Day l2

he trek passes along the store, groceries and a police station. Tbanks of Tamor River on the After lunch, the trek runs along second day. It is a pleasing walk the Tamor River until Tawa Village. until Furumbu – a 40 minute walk Tawa Village (1146m) has a small tea from Mitlung. From Furumbu, the shop. The trek runs uphill from here trail is uphill for half hour then until we reach the KCAP Entrance descends through Ulnus and Gate (1300m) at Thiwa Village. From Schima wallachiana mixed forest to here, the trek gradually descends Siwa Bazar (950m) at Linkhim VDC. until Chiruwa – our destination for We can reach Siwa Bazaar in three the day. Chiruwa (1246m) is a small hours from Mitlung. Siwa Bazar is market with couple of lodges and a good place for lunch. It is a small good camping sites. It is a popular market with facilities like drug stopover for tourists and locals alike. Trekking Agencies' 128 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l3

his day also the trek runs along tea shops. There is also a KCAP Tthe mighty Tamor River. At the checkpoint at Tapethok. After lunch, start of the trek, there are two big it is a pleasing walk for about an stones with religious significance. hour until Pembu (1486m). From The trek passes through Ulnus trees Pembu, it is an uphill climb for passes until we reach a big landslide about two and half hours to Lelep that takes around half an hour (1687m) – our destination for the to cross. After a walk of two and day. The KCAP headquarters is in half hours from Chiruwa through Lelep. Similarly, there is a police beautiful cardamom gardens, we station, some tea shops, groceries reach Tapethok (1340m) for lunch. and hotels. There are also some It is a small market with some good camping sites in Lelep. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 129

Day l4

fter breakfast, the trek runs and it is believed that only the Aalong the bank of Tamor River religious people can move them. through dense forest that offers After a walk of around half hour good habitat for different wildlife from Gowatar, we reach a place species. You can see some wild that offers spectacular views of species if you are lucky. We crossed two waterfalls about 100 meters a suspension bridge after a walk tall. A walk of about half an hour of about an hour from Lelep. After form here takes us to Phedi. After crossing suspension bridge, it is an crossing Tamor River, it is an uphill uphill climb through pine forest for climb for about 40 minutes until about half an hour until we reach we reach a resting place known as a monastery. From there, the trek chautaro in local dialect. Another gradually descends after about 20 minutes walk will take us to our half an hour and we reach Gowatar camping site at Ela Danda (2051m). (1800m) for lunch. Gowatar is a The place offers panoramic view of small settlement with a few houses. snowcapped peaks including the Near the village, there is a big stone Small Kasturi Peak and Tamor River. Trekking Agencies' 130 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l5

he walk on the fifth day is might catch a sight of red panda Tpleasing as it passes through from the trail itself. After a total Ulnus and Rhododendron forest walk of three and half hours from El for about an hour until we reach a Danda, we reach Maguwa (2435m) suspension bridge. After crossing for lunch. After lunch, the trail the suspension bridge, the trek passes through maple and Ulnus passes through dense bamboo forest. There is a big landslide on groves (spread over around 5 the way and trekkers must be hectares). This place is popular careful while crossing it. After a among trekkers as the habitat of walk of about one and half hour, we red panda. If you are lucky, we reach Selep Kharka (2525m) – our destination for the day. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 131

Day l6

he sixth day’s trek runs along Ramite. If you are lucky, you might Tthe banks of Tamor River be rewarded with the view of red leading to a place called Jongim panda from here. We caught the (2641), a flat land surrounded by first glimpse of Olangchung Gola snow capped hills, after a walk of after a walk of around 45 minutes about an hour. Another 40 minutes from the waterfall. After a climb of walk through rhododendron about 40 minutes, we finally reach forest from Jongim, takes us to the camping site at Olangchung a suspension bridge. After an Gola (3208m). Olangchung Gola uphill walk of about an hour from is a beautiful Sherpa village with the suspension bridge, we reach around 45 houses, a 465 years old Ramite (2685m) for lunch. At monastery with golden manuscript Ramite, we can see mixed forest and KCAP office. There is also a sub- of Deodar and rhododendron. health post, a primary school and a We see a beautiful waterfall after border police station at Olangchung a walk of about an hour from Gola.

Day l7

he trek in the next three days will pass through complete wilderness. TAs the trek is in complete wilderness, it is better to hire a local Sherpa to avoid getting lost. However, piles of stones along the way act as sign posts, showing us our direction. The trek passes through pine and rhododendron forests. After a walk of two and half hours, we reach a place called Jadak (3636m) for lunch. A walk of three hours on snowy track will take us to our camping site at Upper Langmale (3893m). Trekking Agencies' 132 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l8

he eighth day trek can be interesting as snow leopards have been Tsighted numerous times from this trek. The trek runs along the Tamor River and on the other side of the river lies dense rhododendron forest. After a walk of about three hours, we reach Tangchetar (4203m) for lunch. Another three hours walk after lunch will lead us to our camping site at Pass Camp (4747m). Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 133

Day l9

his would be the most difficult yet most memorable day of this trek. TThis day the trek will pass through the Lumba Sumba Peak (5200m). It is better to start early as it will be difficult to cross the peak after noon. The trek climbs a bit up and again runs down. It is better to take packed lunch, as there are no good camping sites around. After a walk of about four and half hour from Pass Camp, we climb the Lumba Sumba Peak and descend down to Chaurikharka (4594m) for night’s stay.

Day l10

he trek is downhill from Chaurikharka as we come back to civilization Tafter tiring walk for three days. After a walk of about three and half hours, we came across two roads – one to Lyasha in Tibet and the other toward Thudam. We prepared our lunch at this place. A walk of about three hours takes us to Thudam for the night’s accommodation. Thudam (3500m) is a small village with around 30 houses of . Trekking Agencies' 134 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l11

he eleventh day trek runs along the banks of Chujung Khola. The trail Toffers panoramic view of peaks in the Makalu range. On the way you see lot of small bushes and bamboo groves – the best habitat for red panda. If you are lucky, you can see this endangered species. It is better to carry packed lunch, as it is difficult to find drinking water along the trail. After a walk of about six-hours from Thudam, we reach Kharka (2877m) for the night’s halt. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 135

Day l12

he twelfth day’s walk passes Ridha Village and the road that leads Tthrough dense rhododendron to Kimathanka. After lunch, the trek forest. As there are no villages on the is all downhill for about three hours way and also there are numerous until we reach Arun River. After side trails, it is better to hire a local crossing the suspension bridge over guide to avoid getting lost. After the Arun, the trek is uphill for about a walk of about three hours form an hour until Chyamthang – our Kharka, we reach a place called destination for the day. Chyamthang Chaurikharka for lunch. From (2229m) is a small yet beautiful village Chaurikharka, we can clearly see with stone houses. Sherpas are the Chyamtang (2229m), Arun River, dominant population in the village. Trekking Agencies' 136 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l13

he trail on the day passes through rhododendron forest. The walk Tis easy as chirping of birds make you feel refreshed. The trail is one of the popular places for birding as we are entering Arun Valley that is home to several bird species. A walk of about two and half hours from Chyamthang takes us to Gimber Village (1585m) for lunch. Gimber Village offers spectacular view of snowcapped peaks in the Makalu range. From Gimber, the walk is easy and after a trek of about three hours we reach Hatiya (1595) for the night’s stay. Hatiya – a small village of Bhote people – is the entry point to the Makalu National Park. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 137

Day l14

he trek on the 14th day runs along the banks of Arun River. After Ta walk of about two and half hours from Hatiya, we reach the confluence of Arun and Barun rivers. After having lunch near the river confluence, the trek progress toward Gola – our destination for the day. A walk of around two and half hours after lunch takes us to our camping site at Gola. Gola is a very small village with only 12 houses. Sherpa, Rai and Tamang people reside here. Trekking Agencies' 138 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Day l15

he trek passes through paddy through agricultural land and we Tfields on the 15th day – a can find plenty of water sources sign that we are at lowlands now. and small settlements along the The walk is pleasing as the trail way. We reach Gadhi (1800m) – our makes a short descent, but again destination for the day – after a makes a short climb. After a walk walk of around three hours from of about two and half hours from Pathibhara. Gadhi (that means Gola, we reach Pathibhara (not to fort in ) is a place be confused with the Pathibhara of great historical significance as temple in Taplejung district) Nepali Army fought bravely with for lunch. Pathibhara (1524m) invading Tibetan Army at this place is a small Gurung village with and chased them away. Gadhi is a tea shops, groceries and some small village market with a health hotels. The trail after lunch passes post, a school and a police station.

Day l16

his is the last day of our trek. A walk of about two and half hours from TGadhi takes us to Num. From Gadhi, the trek is about an hour downhill till the Arun River. After crossing the river, an uphill climb of about one and half hour takes us to the Num village (1572m). As Num is linked with motorable road, we can hire a vehicle to Khandbari (1022m) – the district headquarters of Sankhuwasabha district. A drive of around 4-5 hours on dirt road takes us to Khandbari. From Khandbari, buses are available to Dharan or Biratnagar. Or you can take a vehicle to Tumlingtar airstrip and fly directly to Kathmandu. Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 139

Acknowledgement

Hundreds of people have contributed one thing or the other to produce this meaningful book. Committed leaders of TAAN executive committee, TV crews, photographers, cartographers, writers, trekking guides, porters, associates, numerous local peoples of respective areas, their local/cultural/ religious dances, costumes, unforgettable hospitality … incredible!!

Beside the list below, there are many unseen Heros , who have contributed a lot in making TAAN’s mission beautiful and successful. TAAN always remembers you all decent people walking hand in hand with TAAN.

Taplejung Exploration Team: Rana Bahadur Khadka– Team Leader Hari Bhattarai – Writer Ghimire & Rameshwor Ghimire – Geographers Rameshwor Maharjan – Photogrpher Shanta Nepali - Videographer Divas Gurung – Photographer Suman Tamang Tamang - Cook Malpa Lama & all the assiciates involved in the team

Upper Dolpa Exploration Team: Mahendra Singh Thapa– Team Leader Devendra Dangol– Operation Manager Shanta Nepali – Program Producer Shubham – Camera Person Prakash Khadka – Photographer Sewa Bhattarai – Writer Durga Ghimire – Geographer Shyam Kumar Rai – Union Representative Bhagawat Shri Neupane – Union Representative Ram Chandra Dhungana – Union Representative Ananda Singh Rawal – Local Expert Shantaram BK – Guide / Cook Jit Bahadur Basnet – Himalayan Supporter Gopal BK – Himalayan Supporter Jhar Singh Pun – Himalayan Supporter Dhan Bahadur BK – Himalayan Supporter Navin Basnet – Himalayan Supporter Bhupendra Khatiwada – Himalayan Supporter Lokendra BK – Mule Driver Trekking Agencies' 140 Association of Nepal- TAAN

Lower Manaslu Exploration Team: Gopal Babu Shrestha – Team Leader Hari D. Rai, Report – Writer Anuj Pradhan – Environmentalist Bimal Shrestha – Cartographer Gopen Rai – Photographer Shanta Nepali – TTV Reporter Kiran Shrestha – TTV cameraperson Ambar Gurung – Representative of local organization Mukti – Representative of local organization Bijay Budasaini – Representative of local organization Sane Gurung – Trekking-Guide- Guide Tek Bahadur – Gurung-Cook

Ruby Valley Exploration Team: Rajendra Subedhi – Team Leader Saroj neupane – Team Leader Shiva sherestha – Program Producer Dvd Pardip – Camera Person Divas Gurung – Photographer Alonzo Lyons – Writer Dipak Sherestha – Geographer / Cartographer Thal Man Sherpa – Team Member Dal B gurung – Guide Dan B gurung – Asst Guide Tek B Gurung – Asst Guide Norbu Nekor Lama – Cook Pasang Lopchen – Kitchen boy Rinji Sherpa – Kitchen boy Pasang Rai – Kitchen boy Jite Tamang – Supporter Kanchha Tamang – Supporter Budhiman Tamang – Supporter chhe sing Sing Lama – Supporter Jo singhi Ghale – Supporter Kancha Tamang – Supporter Nima Norbu Tamang – Supporter Kami Nekor – Supporter Tamang – Supporter Jit b Tamang – Supporter Nawang Dorje – Supporter Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 141

Executive Committee of GHTDC Kul Bahadur Gurung – President Tej Bahadur Gurung – Vice President Rankesh Gurung – Secretary Sunita Tamang – Treasurer

Members: Manchhiring Tamang Jay Ram Tamang Sunita Blone Tamang Himal Ghaley Gurung Pradeep Tamang Dal Bahadur Gurung Buddhi Tamang Chandra Tamang Deepak Tamang Chandra Gurung Surya Tamang Shanta Tamang Tek Bahadur Gurung

Advisors- GHTDC Buddhiman Tamang - Chief Advisor Pushpa Bikram Malla Dil Man Pakhrin Jyoti Adhikari Ramesh Dhamala Silal Tamang Chandra Tamang Chandra Rijal Thakul Pandey Pamfa Dhamala Hari Dharel

Working Committee: Nabraj Dahal Rajan Simkhada Khum Subedi Ramesh Dhamala (Sano) Gokul K.C. Rajendra Subedi Saroj Neupane Nabraj Pandey Rajendra Sapkota Dal Bahadur Adhikari Keshab Pandey Rup Chandra Gurung

Tann- 2012 Trekking Agencies' 142 Association of Nepal- TAAN Discovering Tourism Destinations & Trekking Trails in Nepal 143 TIMS Trekkers’ Information Management System

Trekkers’ Information Management System Where and how to obtain a TIMS Card? (TIMS) Charges are applicaple for foreign trekkers in different Trekking routes in Nepal. Free Individual Trekkers: As a trekker entering a protected area in Nepal, Free Individual Trekkers can obtain TIMS you will be asked to provide some information cards at the offices of Nepal Tourism about the dates of your trip, the itinerary, and Board in Kathmandu and Pokhara, TAAN a contact number. These data will be inserted Secretariat at Maligaun and TAAN Pokhara in the visitors’ database, where they can be Secretariat in Pokhara upon filling the TIMS accessed for park management purposes or application firm. in case of accidents and/or natural calamities, in order to inform the concerned institutions Organized Trekkers about the trekkers inside the park at anytime Trekking companies will collect trekkers’ data and enter it in the central database TIMS cards should be collected by both Free and will provide trekkers with a TIMS card Individual Trekkers (FITs) and trekkers taking after paying fee prescribed above. the service of government authorized trekking agencies. Opening Hour/s:  TIMS counter at TAAN follows regular Past experiences have revealed that difficulties working hours (10am-5pm) and 365 were seen while carrying out rescue operations days a year during times of accidents and natural  NTB Offices follow government working calamities. Due to the lack of proper record hours and days. system of trekkers, rescue and search missions  Trekking agencies open 12 hours a day used to face difficulties in spotting the missing seven days a week. trekkers. Based on the data collected through  Public Holidays Opening Hours 10:00 TIMS cards, however, it will be possible to AM - 12:00 AM know the position of a trekker in case a rescue operation is needed. Documents Required: To obtain TIMS Card you need copy of: The provision of Trekkers’ Information  Passport Management System (TIMS) came into effect  two (2) Passport-size Photographs. on January 1, 2008. Since then, the Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAAN) and The Following Categories of people will Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) started recording have to pay USD 5 unless he/she bring trekkers’ details and began issuing TIMS Card official letter form consurn authority: to trekkers.  Expedition members permitted to climb the mountains NTB and TAAN signed a Memorandum of  Visitors in the controlled areas Understanding (MoU) on March 18, 2010 with permits by the Department of to implement the TIMS system in a new Immigration format from April 1, 2010. NTB and TAAN  Foreign guests invited by the have introduced separate TIMS Cards for FITs Government of Nepal and organized groups. FITs need to have  Authorities from the various diplomatic Green TIMS cards by paying Nepali currency missions present in the country, who equivalent to US $20 per person, while those hold official letter/s and travel at their travelling in groups need to have Blue TIMS own risk cards by paying Nepali currency equivalent to  Visitors on certain missions US $10 per person. Trekkers taking the service recommended by the concerned of trekking agencies can pay fee for TIMS card Governmental Department(s); in US dollars. Citizines from SAARC Countries  Foreign Nationals possessing a will have to pay NRs. 200 only as TIMS Charge. residential visa. Trekking Agencies' Association of Nepal (TAAN) P.O. Box : 3612 Maligaun Ganeshthan, Kathmandu Tel. : 977-1-4427473, 4440920, 4440921 Fax : 977-1-4419245 Email : [email protected] www.taan.org.np