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CONTRIBUTORS

Judith L. Bishop is associate professor of Women’s Studies and Religious Studies at Mills College. Her work focuses on the interaction of culture and religion as it influences gender construction, most recently in the context of early medieval Ireland. She is currently completing a book analyzing the representations of gendered sanctity in the three earliest Lives of Brigit . Ann Dooley is professor emerita of Celtic Studies at the University of Toronto. She has published extensively on early Irish saga and bardic poetry. She is the author of Playing the Hero: Reading the Irish Saga Táin Bó Cúailnge (University of Toronto Press, 2006) and, with Harry Roe, Tales of the Elders of Ireland (Oxford University Press, 1999). Joanne Findon is associate professor of English Literature at Trent University. Her essays on medieval Celtic and English literature have appeared in numerous journals and collections, most recently in Gablánach in Scélaigecht: Celtic Studies in Honour of Ann Dooley (Four Courts Press, 2013). She is the author of A Woman’s Words: Emer and Female Speech in the Ulster Cycle (University of Toronto Press, 1997) and Lady, Hero, Saint: The Digby Play’s Mary Magdalene (PIMS Press, 2011). Giselle Gos is a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University. Her research focuses on female subjectivity, gender, and translation in insular and Scandinavian medieval romance. Her article “New Perspectives on the Reception and Revision of Guy of Warwick in the Fifteenth Century” is forthcoming from the Journal of English and Germanic Philology. Amy C. Mulligan is associate professor of Irish Language and Literature at the University of Notre Dame. Her articles on Irish topics have appeared in the Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Speculum, and Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies. She is currently working on a book, Anatomies Off the Map, which addresses place and identity in the medieval period, particularly Norse and Irish identities. 214 CONTRIBUTORS

Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha is professor of Old and Middle Irish at the National University of Ireland, Galway. Her articles and essays on medi- eval Irish studies have appeared in journals including Celtica , Éigse , Ériu , and Peritia , and in the festschriften for James Carney, Francis J. Byrne, and Pádraig Ó Riain. She is coeditor of Revising the Rising and The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, volumes IV and V: Irish Women’s Writing and Traditions . She is currently completing an edition and translation of Cáin Adamnáin . Jennifer Karyn Reid is director of the Mercy Spirituality Centre in Auckland, New Zealand. She has contributed articles to the Journal of Medieval Latin and MediaTropes . Her monograph on language the- ory and practice in medieval Ireland is currently being considered for publication. Sarah Sheehan is an independent scholar based in Toronto. Her essays on early Irish and Welsh literature have appeared in Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society , Arthuriana , and the collection The Ends of the Body: Identity and Community in Medieval Culture (University of Toronto Press, 2013). She is currently preparing two monographs for publication: the first on gender in early Irish saga, based on her dissertation, and the sec- ond on women and gender in medieval Irish classical adaptations. Catherine Swift is director of Irish Studies at Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick. She is widely published in medieval Irish stud- ies, with articles in journals including Ériu and Medieval Archaeology . Her book Ogam Stones and the Earliest Irish Christians is published by Maynooth Monographs and her work on early Knowth by the Royal Irish Academy. INDEX

Acallam na Senórach, 4, 12–13, 25, 70, Book of Fermoy, 11, 155, 167 98, 111, 167, 171–85 Book of Kells, 142–4, 151 Adam and Eve, 98 Book of Leinster, 91 adultery, see under women Book of Nunnaminster, 136–7 Aed, king of Connacht, 178–9 Borsje, Jacqueline, 98, 189 agency, female, 157–9 Bray, Dorothy Ann, 116, 128 Ailill, 48, 99 Breatnach, Liam, 30, 36, 40 Aldhelm, 54 Bretha Crólige, 10, 32, 121–5, 131–2 Ahlqvist, Anders, 150 Bretha Nemed Dédenach, 30 Alexander III, Pope, 180 Bretha Nemed Toísech, 23 Anglo-Norman culture, 11, 154 Breton lai, see lai Anglo-Saxon writers, 136 Brian Bórama, 17 Annala Rioghachta Eireann, 91 bride-price, 62, 100, 184 Annals of Ulster, 128 Brigid, St., 116, 118–19 Art son of Conn, 160, 162–4 as Mary, 147 audience, 59, 67, 79, 86, 89–90, 172 Lives of, 128 Augustine, St., 43 Bruford, Alan, 154, 166 Austin, J. L., 59, 72 Burns, E. Jane, 71 Butler, Judith, 59, 72, 78–80, 149 bancháinte (female satirist), 32–3; Bynum, Caroline Walker, 149, 187 see also Leborcham Byrne, Francis John, 40, 110 Banshenchas, 77, 91 Beare, Old Woman of (Caillech caillech (old woman), 42, 87 Bérri), 26–7, 75 Caillech Bérri, see Beare, Becfhola, 7–8, 57–69 Old Woman of Bécuma, 155–6, 160 Caílte, 12, 187 Bergin, Osborn, 2 Cáin Adomnáin, 151 Bhabha, Homi K., 134, 149 Cáin Lanomnae, 31, 44 Bhreatnach, Máire, 57 Calendar of Oengus, 10 Biernoff, Suzannah, 110 Campbell, Emma, 110 Binchy, Daniel A., 36, 37, 130–1 Carey, John, 71, 182 Bishop, Judith L., 9–10 Carney, James, 25, 40, 53, 151 Bitel, Lisa M., 53, 72, 116, 128 Carson, Ciaran, 4 Boland, Eavan, 77 Cas Corach, 184 Book of Cerne, 137 Castelli, Elizabeth, 135, 149 216 INDEX

Cath Maige Tuired, 112 Echtrae Chonnlai, 110 Caviness, Madeline H., 110 Emain Macha, 77 Céitinn, Séathrún, see Keating, Esnada Tige Buchet, 50 Geoffrey Eugenia, St., 115 , 2 Charles-Edwards, Thomas M., 18, 54 fate, 104 Chrétien de Troyes, 26 feasting, 29 christology, 142–4 , prophecy of, 106 church reform, Irish, 144, 154, 173, 180 femininity, 109 Clancy, Thomas Owen, 27, 37 feminism, influence, 2–4 Clann Ollaman Uaisle Emna, 95 feminist theory, 2 Collectio Canonum Hibernensis, 43 Fergus, 21, 48 Compert Con Culainn, 92, 167 Ferguson, Samuel, 3 Compert Mongáin, 11, 157 Fer Óc, 184–5 Compert Mongáin ocus Serc Duibhe- fertility goddess, 4 Lacha do Mongáin, 11, 46, 154–9 Fían, 12, 21, 184 Comrac Líadaine ocus Chuirithir, 25 Field Day, 4 Conn, 160 Findon, Joanne, 5, 7, 53, 92, 111, 158 Connon, Anne, 5, 55, 71 Finnabair, 99 Council of Orléans, 49 Finn Mac Umaill, 178, 184–5 Créide and Cáel, 26 fír flatha (ruler’s truth), 88–9 Críth Gablach, 89, 121 fool (óinmit, óinsech), 31–2 cross-dressing, 9, 115–16, 126 Ford, Patrick K., 110 Cú Chulainn, 3, 39, 52–3, 80, Fráech, 99–101 104–9, 184 Fulton, Helen, 4 Curtius, Ernst Robert, 91 Gantz, Jeffrey, 4, 55 Davis, Stephen J., 127 gaze, 9, 95–109 Delbchaem, 155–6, 161–2 gaze theory, 96–7, 158–9 Delierneux, Nathalie, 127 see also specularity, visuality De Mirabilis Sanctae Scripturae, 182 gender, 3, 10, 127 Derdriu, 9, 95, 101–4 absence of, 133 Derrida, Jacques, 59 and cultural construction, 79 Díarmait, king, 7, 60–5 and honor, 19, 24 dimorphism, 141 and narrative, 174 Dindshenchas, 20–1, 77 and performance, 79, 164 dispositio, 176 and sanctity, 116–18 Dooley, Ann, 4, 12–13, 70, 72, 91 and sexuality, 11, 154 druids, 161 and social status, 18, 122 Dubh Lacha, 155–7, 164–5 and space, 17, 18, 29 Dumville, David N., 127 and visuality, 95 Dunn, Vincent A., 71 grammatical, 11, 140–1, 150 Geoffrey of Vinsauf, 175 Eachtra Airt Meic Cuind, 11, 154–9 Gos, Giselle, 11 echlach, 28, 31 Gospel of Thomas, 126, 135 INDEX 217 gossip, 102–4 lais, Breton, 172, 186 Gregory, Lady, 3, 40 Laudabiliter, 12, 188 Gúbretha Carat Niad, 28, 45 Layzer, Varese, 71 guesthouse (briugu, tech n-óiged, tech Lebor Gabála, 32, 91 midchúarta), 23, 27, 28 Leborcham, 102–3 see also feasting Lebor na hUidre, 107 Gwynn, Aubrey, 188 Liber Hymnorum, 150 Gwynn, Edward, 36, 91 Lindberg, David C., 110 Lindisfarne Gospels, 144 hagiography, 115 Lloyd, David, 3 Irish, 115, 128 Lochrie, Karma, 103 Harrington, Christina, 151 Longes mac nUislenn, 9, 45, 101–3 Herbert, Máire, 5, 53, 111 see also Derdriu heroes, male, 173 lorica, 137, 141, 146, 151 as hysterics, 112 classical, 95 Mac Cana, Proinsias, 71, 91, 167 see also warriors Mac Eoin, Gearóid, 150 Herren, Michael W., 150 Macha Mongrúad, 8, 77–90 Hollo, Kaarina, 166–7 Máel Ísu Úa Brolchán, 146 homosociality, 102, 104, 107, 187 Manannán mac Lir, 155–6, 160, Hotchkiss, Valerie R., 127 174–5 marriage, 11, 19, 173 illocutionary acts, 59 Martyrology of Oengus, 116, 119 Imtheachta Aeniasa, 111 Martyrology of Tallaght, 117 Indo-European, 2 Mary, 11, 144–6 Ireland, 2 as Maria lactans, 147 Irish Literary Revival, 3 masculinity, 3, 104 Isidore of Seville, 44 see also warriors Ite, St., 11, 117, 146–7 McCone, Kim, 36, 40, 189 McKenna, Lambert, 38 Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone, 4 McLaughlin, Megan, 186 Jaski, Bart, 36, 131 McLaughlin, Róisín, 38 Jerome, St., 44, 49 McLuhan, Marshall, 134, 148, Johnston, Elva, 116, 119, 129, 151 149–50 Medb, 21, 48, 99–100, 105, 183 Keating, Geoffrey (Séathrún Céitinn), Meyer, Kuno, 54, 167 17, 35, 77, 91 misogyny, 7, 60, 68, 104 Kelly, Fergus, 72, 130–1 Monenna, St., 117, 119, 127, 130 Kelly, Patricia, 21, 36 Mongán, 12, 15, 56 Kenney, James F., 128 monogamy, 173 kingship, 80, 84 Mountgarret, Viscountess Kinsella, Thomas, 3, 4 Gráinne, 35 Koch, John T., 54 Mulligan, Amy C., 5, 8, 97, 109 Kristeva, Julia, 159–60, 168 mural, Derry, 75 Kuypers, A. B., 150 Murphy, Gerard, 4, 151 218 INDEX

Nagy, Joseph Falaky, 53, 154, 166, Poppe, Erich, 150 186, 189 postcolonial theory, 134 nationalism, 3 Ní Bhrolcháin, Muireann, 5, 54 Quin, E. Gordon, 38 Ní Dhonnchadha, Máirín, 5, 6, 36, 70, 90, 186 Radner, Joan N., 38 Ní Mhaonaigh, Máire, 70, 166 rape, see under women Reid, Jennifer Karyn, 10–11 Ó Ceallaigh, Uilliam, 34 resurrection, 139–40 Ochtfhoclach Choluim Chille, 32 Roche, David Mór, 155 Ó Coileáin, Seán, 37 Roe, Harry, 4, 186 Ó Conchobair Failghe, Mairghreag, romance, 11–12, 13, 172–3 wife of, 34 románsaíocht, 153–5 O’Connor kings, 180–1 Ross, Anne, 91 O’Connor, Frank, 3, 54 Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, 36, 37, 40, saints, see under individual names 45–6, 53 Salih, Sarah, 96, 126 Ó Cróinín, Dáibhi, 54 Saltair na Rann, 98 Ó Cuív, Briain, 72 Samthann, St., 116 O’Donovan, John, 91 satire, satirists, 24, 33, 48 O’Grady, Standish Hayes, 3 see also bancháinte Ó hUiginn, Giolla na Naomh, 33–4 Scéla na Esérgi, 139–40 O’Loughlin, Thomas, 55 school (scol léigind), 41–2 O’Rahilly, T. F., 37, 38 scopophilia, 101 orality and writing, 172 Senbríathra Fíthail, 22, 54, 60, 112 Ó Riain, Pádraig, 127 Senchán, 24 Oskamp, Hans P.A., 150 Senchas Mar, 131 otherworld (síd), 155, 172, 175 Serc Duibe Lacha, see Compert Mongáin woman, 8, 60, 155, 162, 181 Serglige Con Culainn, 55, 181 see also Túatha Dé Danann Sheehan, Sarah, 5, 9, 158 outsiders, 122 sick-maintenance, see Bretha Crólige Overing, Gillian R., 113 síd, see otherworld Simms, Katharine, 23, 38 Patrick, St., 12, 137–9, 171 Sjoestedt, Marie-Louise, 91 writings of, 138 Smith, Roland M., 36 Paul, St., 42–3, 135 sovereignty goddess, 3, 8 Pearse, Patrick, 75 Ireland as, 75–6 performance, 8, 59, 78 see also fertility goddess see also illocutionary acts specularity, 109 Perpetua, St., 136 see also gaze Plato, see Timaeus speech act theory, 7, 59, 80 poets, 23 Spenser, Edmund, 6, 34, 38 and retinues, 23–4 Stacey, Robin Chapman, 79, 81–3 and women poets, 24–5 Stanbury, Sarah, 96, 110 wives of, 24 Stokes, Whitley, 36, 42 INDEX 219

Strachan, John, 2, 42 Virgil, 101 subjectivity, female, 155 virginity, see under women Swift, Catherine, 5–6 visuality, 96 Synge, J. M., 3 Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae, 129

Táin Bó Cúailnge, 4, 9, 12, 21, 95, Warner, Marina, 151 183–4 warriors, 101 Táin Bó Fraích, 9, 96, 99–101 and fame, 107 Talland Étair, 47 female, 83–5 techno-poesis, 133, 148 Whitfield, Niamh, 60 Tecosa Cormaic, 60, 112 Wihtfrith, Aldhelm’s letter to, 41 text, 172 women as hybrid, 154 and adultery, 43–7, 51–2 as tool, 148 and chastity, 165 textuality, 10 and exchange, 103 and the body, 10–11 and gossip, 104 as masculine, 172 and marriage, 61, 157–8 Thurneysen, Rudolf, 2, 38 and partner-swapping, 52 Timaeus, 96–7 and rape, 49–51, 84–6 Glendalough commentary on, 96 and song, 67 tochmarc genre, 8, 58 and speech, 58–60, 64 Tochmarc Ailbe, 31 and St. Paul, 43 Tochmarc Becfhola, 7–8, 57–71 and temporary unions, 52 Tochmarc Delchaime Ingine Morgain, 11 and work, 19–20 Tochmarc Emire, 8, 61, 77, 80, as abbesses, 123–5 92, 187 as manly, 116–7, 130 Tochmarc Étaíne, 110 as satirists (bancháinte), 32, 111, 124 Togail Bruidne Da Derga, 50, 93, 97 as virgins, 120 Torjesen, Karen Jo, 127 as warriors, 83–5 Trinity, 141–2 wooing genre, see tochmarc genre Túatha Dé Danann, 32, 156, 160, 172 Yeats, W. B., 3, 39 úa Dulsaine, daughter of, 24 Uraicecht na Ríar, 41 Zimmer, Heinrich, 2