Dinosaurs in History
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Sea Monsters and Real Environmental Threats: Reconsidering the Famous Osborne, ‘Moha-Moha’, Valhalla, and ‘Soay Beast’ Sightings of Unidentified Marine Objects
IMAGINARY SEA MONSTERS AND REAL ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS: RECONSIDERING THE FAMOUS OSBORNE, ‘MOHA-MOHA’, VALHALLA, AND ‘SOAY BEAST’ SIGHTINGS OF UNIDENTIFIED MARINE OBJECTS R. L. FRANCE Dal Ocean Research Group Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Dalhousie University Abstract At one time, largely but not exclusively during the nineteenth century, retellings of encounters with sea monsters were a mainstay of dockside conversations among mariners, press reportage for an audience of fascinated landlubbers, and journal articles published by believing or sceptical natural scientists. Today, to the increasing frustration of cryptozoologists, mainstream biologists and environmental historians have convincingly argued that there is a long history of conflating or misidentifying known sea animals as purported sea monsters. The present paper provides, for the first time, a detailed, diachronic review of competing theories that have been posited to explain four particular encounters with sea monsters, which at the time of the sightings (1877, 1890, 1905, and 1959) had garnered worldwide attention and considerable fame. In so doing, insights are gleaned about the role played by sea monsters in the culture of late-Victorian natural science. Additionally, and most importantly, I offer my own parsimonious explanation that the observed ‘sea monsters’ may have been sea turtles entangled in pre-plastic fishing gear or maritime debris. Environmental history is therefore shown to be a valuable tool for looking backward in order to postulate the length of time that wildlife populations have been subjected to anthropogenic pressure. This is something of contemporary importance, given that scholars are currently involved in deliberations concerning the commencement date of the Anthropocene Era. -
Camelot -.: Carton Collector
Mitos y Leyendas - Camelot (236) cartoncollector.cl 001 UR Draig Goch 081 R Levantar Muerto 161 V Paiste 002 UR Clídna 082 R Vampiro de Almas 162 V Dragón del Monte 003 UR Morgause 083 R Alas del Murciélago 163 V Blue Ben 004 UR Arthur Pendragón 084 R Regresar la Espada 164 V Serpopardo 005 UR Duelo de Dragón 085 R Coronación 165 V Glatisant 006 UR Seducción 086 R Excalibur Liberada 166 V Gwiber 007 UR Invocar Corrupción 087 R Torneo 167 V Rhydderch 008 UR Garra de Cristal 088 R Letanía del Rayo 168 V Tlachtga 009 MR Dragón Blanco 089 R Aura Bendita 169 V Ceasg 010 MR Gwyn ap Nudd 090 R Llamar a los Antiguos 170 V Lady Blanchefleur 011 MR Fuath 091 R Licántropos Rampantes 171 V Bugul Noz 012 MR Balin dos Espadas 092 R Yelmo Montadragón 172 V Gancanagh 013 MR Bridei I 093 R Hacha de los Bosques 173 V Guinevak 014 MR Incinerar 094 R Clarent 174 V John de la Costa 015 MR Relámpago Faérico 095 R Primera Excalibur 175 V Korrigan 016 MR Bendición de Armas 096 R Cementerio Dragón 176 V Addanc 017 MR Cortamundos 097 R Isla de Avalón 177 V Wight 018 MR Nido de Uolot 098 R Cementerio Impuro 178 V Cu Sith 019 M Dragón Inferno 099 R Guardia Gozosa 179 V Palamades 020 M Merlín Ambrosius 100 C Cockatriz 180 V Agravain 021 M Sir Perceval 101 C Wyvern Negro 181 V Gaheris 022 M Auberón 102 C Ave Boobrie 182 V Lucán 023 M Oilliphéist 103 C Stollenwurm 183 V Sir Héctor 024 M Lancelot del Lago 104 C Vouivre 184 V Mark de Cornwall 025 M Morgana de la Sombra 105 C Dragón de Dalry 185 V Olwen 026 M Claíomh Solais 106 C Roba Almas 186 V Pellinore 027 M Dullahan -
Book Section Reprint the STRUGGLE for TROGLODYTES1
The RELICT HOMINOID INQUIRY 6:33-170 (2017) Book Section Reprint THE STRUGGLE FOR TROGLODYTES1 Boris Porshnev "I have no doubt that some fact may appear fantastic and incredible to many of my readers. For example, did anyone believe in the existence of Ethiopians before seeing any? Isn't anything seen for the first time astounding? How many things are thought possible only after they have been achieved?" (Pliny, Natural History of Animals, Vol. VII, 1) INTRODUCTION BERNARD HEUVELMANS Doctor in Zoological Sciences How did I come to study animals, and from the study of animals known to science, how did I go on to that of still undiscovered animals, and finally, more specifically to that of unknown humans? It's a long story. For me, everything started a long time ago, so long ago that I couldn't say exactly when. Of course it happened gradually. Actually – I have said this often – one is born a zoologist, one does not become one. However, for the discipline to which I finally ended up fully devoting myself, it's different: one becomes a cryptozoologist. Let's specify right now that while Cryptozoology is, etymologically, "the science of hidden animals", it is in practice the study and research of animal species whose existence, for lack of a specimen or of sufficient anatomical fragments, has not been officially recognized. I should clarify what I mean when I say "one is born a zoologist. Such a congenital vocation would imply some genetic process, such as that which leads to a lineage of musicians or mathematicians. -
Chapter 1 - Introduction
EURASIAN MIDDLE AND LATE MIOCENE HOMINOID PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY AND THE GEOGRAPHIC ORIGINS OF THE HOMININAE by Mariam C. Nargolwalla A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Anthropology University of Toronto © Copyright by M. Nargolwalla (2009) Eurasian Middle and Late Miocene Hominoid Paleobiogeography and the Geographic Origins of the Homininae Mariam C. Nargolwalla Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology University of Toronto 2009 Abstract The origin and diversification of great apes and humans is among the most researched and debated series of events in the evolutionary history of the Primates. A fundamental part of understanding these events involves reconstructing paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic patterns in the Eurasian Miocene; a time period and geographic expanse rich in evidence of lineage origins and dispersals of numerous mammalian lineages, including apes. Traditionally, the geographic origin of the African ape and human lineage is considered to have occurred in Africa, however, an alternative hypothesis favouring a Eurasian origin has been proposed. This hypothesis suggests that that after an initial dispersal from Africa to Eurasia at ~17Ma and subsequent radiation from Spain to China, fossil apes disperse back to Africa at least once and found the African ape and human lineage in the late Miocene. The purpose of this study is to test the Eurasian origin hypothesis through the analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of distribution, in situ evolution, interprovincial and intercontinental dispersals of Eurasian terrestrial mammals in response to environmental factors. Using the NOW and Paleobiology databases, together with data collected through survey and excavation of middle and late Miocene vertebrate localities in Hungary and Romania, taphonomic bias and sampling completeness of Eurasian faunas are assessed. -
Neanderthal: the Strange Saga of the Minnesota Iceman by Bernard Heuvelmans, Translated by Paul Leblond, with Afterword by Loren Coleman
Journal of Scientifi c Exploration,Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 604–606, 2016 0892-3310/16 BOOK REVIEW Neanderthal: The Strange Saga of the Minnesota Iceman by Bernard Heuvelmans, translated by Paul LeBlond, with Afterword by Loren Coleman. San Antonio, TX: Anomalist Books, 2016. 284 pp. $22.95 (paperback). ISBN 978-1938398612. The story of the Minnesota Iceman, the alleged corpse of an unknown hominid, might be conflated by some today, with a more recent iteration on this theme—the claim by charlatans Rick Dyer and Matt Wheaton to have recovered the corpse of a shot and dispatched Bigfoot and their sophomoric attempt to entomb it in a block of ice. It turned out to be an off-the-shelf Bigfoot costume, laced with roadkill. In fact, there was a second attempt by Dyer to pass off an alleged Bigfoot corpse (what is the adage?—“Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice . ”). In the second more notorious incident, Dyer claims to have shot the unfortunate specimen himself outside of Austin, Texas. Eventually, the supposedly taxidermied skin was stuffed and displayed in a crude plywood coffin placed in a garishly decorated trailer, while the skinless corpse itself was reportedly sequestered in a secret lab facility, being examined by unnamed specialists. The resemblance between these tales and the Minnesota Iceman largely ends there, at least as far as the lead-in goes. In 1968, the Iceman incident involved a credentialed and reputable scientist, Bernard Heuvelmans, and a renowned naturalist, Ivan T. Sanderson, who jointly examined Frank Hansen’s exhibit extensively in December 1968. -
Dating Dinosaurs
The PRINCETON FIELD GUIDE to DINOSAURS 2ND EDITION PRINCETON FIELD GUIDES Rooted in field experience and scientific study, Princeton’s guides to animals and plants are the authority for professional scientists and amateur naturalists alike. Princeton Field Guides present this information in a compact format carefully designed for easy use in the field. The guides illustrate every species in color and provide detailed information on identification, distribution, and biology. Albatrosses, Petrels, and Shearwaters of the World, by Derek Onley Birds of Southern Africa, Fourth Edition, by Ian Sinclair, Phil and Paul Scofield Hockey, Warwick Tarboton, and Peter Ryan Birds of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire by Bart de Boer, Eric Birds of Thailand, by Craig Robson Newton, and Robin Restall Birds of the West Indies, by Herbert Raffaele, James Wiley, Birds of Australia, Eighth Edition, by Ken Simpson and Nicolas Orlando Garrido, Allan Keith, and Janis Raffaele Day Birds of Western Africa, by Nik Borrow and Ron Demey Birds of Borneo: Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak, and Kalimantan, by Carnivores of the World, by Luke Hunter Susan Myers Caterpillars of Eastern North America: A Guide to Identification Birds of Botswana, by Peter Hancock and Ingrid Weiersbye and Natural History, by David L. Wagner Birds of Central Asia, by Raffael Ayé, Manuel Schweizer, and Common Mosses of the Northeast and Appalachians, by Karl B. Tobias Roth McKnight, Joseph Rohrer, Kirsten McKnight Ward, and Birds of Chile, by Alvaro Jaramillo Warren Perdrizet Birds of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, by Steven Latta, Coral Reef Fishes, by Ewald Lieske and Robert Meyers Christopher Rimmer, Allan Keith, James Wiley, Herbert Dragonflies and Damselflies of the East, by Dennis Paulson Raffaele, Kent McFarland, and Eladio Fernandez Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West, by Dennis Paulson Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Mammals of Europe, by David W. -
J Indian Subcontinent
Intercontinental relationship Europe - Africa and the Indian Subcontinent 45 Jan van der Made* A great number of Miocene genera, and even Palaeogeography, global climate some species, are cited or described from both Europe and Africa and/or the Indian Subconti- nent. In other cases, an ancestor-descendant re- After MN 3, Europe formed one continent with lationship has been demonstrated. For most of Asia. This land mass extended from Europe, the Miocene, there seem to have been intensive through north Asia to China and SE Asia and is faunal relationships between Europe, Africa and here referred to as Eurasia. This term does not the Indian Subcontinent. This situation may seem include here SE Europe. At this time, the Brea normal to uso It is, however, noto north of Crete was land and SE Europe and During much of the Tertiary, Africa and India Anatolia formed a continuous landmass. The Para- were isolated continents. There were some peri- tethys was large and extended from the valley of ods when faunal exchange with the northern the Rhone to the Black Sea, Caspian Sea and continents occurred, but these periods seem to further to the east. The Tethys was connected have been widely spaced in time. During a larga with the Indian Ocean and large part of the Middle part of the Oligocene and during the earliest East was a shallow sea. During the earliest Mio- Miocene, Africa and India had been isolated. En- cene, Africa and Arabia formed one continent that demic faunas evolved on these continents. Fam- had been separated from Eurasia and India for a ilies that went extinct in the northern continents considerable time. -
FOLK-LORE and FOLK-STORIES of WALES the HISTORY of PEMBROKESHIRE by the Rev
i G-R so I FOLK-LORE AND FOLK-STORIES OF WALES THE HISTORY OF PEMBROKESHIRE By the Rev. JAMES PHILLIPS Demy 8vo», Cloth Gilt, Z2l6 net {by post i2(ii), Pembrokeshire, compared with some of the counties of Wales, has been fortunate in having a very considerable published literature, but as yet no history in moderate compass at a popular price has been issued. The present work will supply the need that has long been felt. WEST IRISH FOLK- TALES S> ROMANCES COLLECTED AND TRANSLATED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION By WILLIAM LARMINIE Crown 8vo., Roxburgh Gilt, lojC net (by post 10(1j). Cloth Gilt,3l6 net {by posi 3lio% In this work the tales were all written down in Irish, word for word, from the dictation of the narrators, whose name^ and localities are in every case given. The translation is closely literal. It is hoped' it will satisfy the most rigid requirements of the scientific Folk-lorist. INDIAN FOLK-TALES BEING SIDELIGHTS ON VILLAGE LIFE IN BILASPORE, CENTRAL PROVINCES By E. M. GORDON Second Edition, rez'ised. Cloth, 1/6 net (by post 1/9). " The Literary World says : A valuable contribution to Indian folk-lore. The volume is full of folk-lore and quaint and curious knowledge, and there is not a superfluous word in it." THE ANTIQUARY AN ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF THE PAST Edited by G. L. APPERSON, I.S.O. Price 6d, Monthly. 6/- per annum postfree, specimen copy sent post free, td. London : Elliot Stock, 62, Paternoster Row, E.C. FOLK-LORE AND FOLK- STORIES OF WALES BY MARIE TREVELYAN Author of "Glimpses of Welsh Life and Character," " From Snowdon to the Sea," " The Land of Arthur," *' Britain's Greatness Foretold," &c. -
Evolution Des Caractères Crâniens Et Endocrâniens Chez Les Afrotheria (Mammalia) Et Phylogénie Du Groupe Julien Benoit
Evolution des caractères crâniens et endocrâniens chez les Afrotheria (Mammalia) et phylogénie du groupe Julien Benoit To cite this version: Julien Benoit. Evolution des caractères crâniens et endocrâniens chez les Afrotheria (Mammalia) et phylogénie du groupe. Biologie animale. Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. Français. NNT : 2013MON20073. tel-01001999 HAL Id: tel-01001999 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001999 Submitted on 5 Jun 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse Pour l’obtention du grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER II Discipline : Paléontologie Formation Doctorale : Paléontologie, Paléobiologie et Phylogénie Ecole Doctorale : Systèmes Intégrés en Biologie, Agronomie, Géosciences, Hydrosciences, Environnement Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Benoit Julien Le 6 Novembre 2013 Titre : Evolution des caractères crâniens et endocrâniens chez les Afrotheria (Mammalia) et phylogénie du groupe Thèse dirigée par Rodolphe Tabuce et Monique Vianey-Liaud Jury Lecturer and Curator, Dr. Asher Robert Rapporteur University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Dr. Gheerbrant Emmanuel Rapporteur Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris Professeur, Pr. Tassy Pascal Examinateur Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris Coordinateur du groupe de Recherche en Paléomammalogie, Dr. -
Universal Studios Pass & Universal Express Pass
UNIVERSAL STUDIOS PASSTM & UNIVERSAL EXPRESSTM PASS UNIVERSAL STUDIOS JAPANTM Booking Period: Now – 31 Mar’18 Admission Date: By 17 May’18 Universal ExpressTM Pass 4 ~Standard~ or Universal ExpressTM Pass 4 ~The Flying Dinosaur~ Wish to maximize your time by skipping the queues at this fun-filled park? With this option, you can enjoy the priority queue at 4 selected rides! Universal ExpressTM Pass 4 Universal ExpressTM Pass 4 ~Standard~ ~The Flying Dinosaur~ Includes Timed Entry into The Wizarding World Includes Timed Entry into The Wizarding World of Harry PotterTM from 10.30am & Express of Harry PotterTM from 11.20am & Express queues for: queues for: **Timed Ride for Harry Potter & the Forbidden JourneyTM is during **Timed Ride for Harry Potter & the Forbidden JourneyTM is during 10.50 – 11.20am only & for Despicable Me Minion Mayhem is 11.40 – 12.10pm only & for Jurassic Park The Flying Dinosaur is during 14.10 – 14.40pm only. during 14.00 – 14.30pm only. **Ride(s) Closure: Terminator 2: 3D® – 10 to 11 Apr / The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man – The Ride 4K2D – 7 to 13 May / BackdraftTM – 14 to 25 May 2018. Price per Person (in JPY) Adult & Child (4 years & Above) Fr. JPY 5,200 per person Terms and Conditions ① 7 Days advanced purchase (Based on departure date from Singapore). ② NON-REFUNDABALE / NO CHANGES ALLOWED ONCE CONFIRMED. ③ Prices will fluctuate according to demands and subjected to decisions by Universal Studios JapanTM. Price will only be confirmed at the point of booking. ④ Free admission for children from 0 – 3 years old. ⑤ Limited allotments only daily. -
The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection - 7
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Paläontologie Jahr/Year: 2009 Band/Volume: 31 Autor(en)/Author(s): Koufos George D. Artikel/Article: The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection - 7. Hyracoidea 127-137 ©Verein zur Förderung der Paläontologie am Institut für Paläontologie, Geozentrum Wien Beitr. Paläont., 31:127-137, Wien 2009 The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection 7. Hyracoidea by George D. Koufos*) K o u f o s , G.D., 2009. The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection. 7. Hyracoidea. — Beitr. Palaont., 31:127-137, Wien. Abstract Gebiet in Samos. In dieser Arbeit wird eine Mandibel beschrieben und mit Altmaterial aus Samos und ebenso The pliohyracids are relatively abundant in the old Samos mit eurasiatischen Pliohyraciden verglichen. Die morpho late Miocene mammal collections, known from the be logischen wie auch die metrischen Daten erlauben eine Be ginning of the last century. Two species are referred to: a stimmung in P. graecus. Dieser Fundpunkt, M TLC, ist ins large-sized one named Pliohyraxgraecus and a small-sized mittlere Turolium (MN 12) eingestuft, also 7,1-7,0 Mill. one named P. kruppii. Among the newly collected material J. mittels magnetostratigrapischer Ergebnisse. Es wird from the Mytilinii Basin of Samos there is a mandible of a eine Übersicht über die geografische und stratigraphische pliohyracid. It was found at the fossiliferous site Mytilinii- Verbreitung der miozänen Klipp schiefer gegeben. -
Fighting Tyranny in Fantastic Literature for Children and Young Adults
Fighting Tyranny in Fantastic Literature for Children and Young Adults Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. phil.) des Fachbereichs Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft der Universität Osnabrück vorgelegt von Karin Kokorski aus Osnabrück Osnabrück, 2020 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 2 2. Combatants ........................................................................................................... 18 2.1 Female Adversaries .............................................................................................. 20 2.2 Male Adversaries ................................................................................................. 85 2.3 Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 145 3. Justifications of War .......................................................................................... 151 3.1 Wrongful Authority ............................................................................................ 156 3.2 The Construction of Difference ......................................................................... 199 3.3 The Use and Abuse of Religion ......................................................................... 256 3.4 Just War .............................................................................................................. 280 4. Conclusion ........................................................................................................