Jabberwock Jabberwock
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sir Frank Cooper on Air Force Policy in the 1950S & 1960S
The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society Copyright © Royal Air Force Historical Society, 1993 All rights reserved. 1 Copyright © 1993 by Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 1993 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Printed by Hastings Printing Company Limited Royal Air Force Historical Society 2 THE PROCEEDINGS OFTHE ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY Issue No 11 President: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Committee Chairman: Air Marshal Sir Frederick B Sowrey KCB CBE AFC General Secretary: Group Captain J C Ainsworth CEng MRAeS Membership Secretary: Commander P O Montgomery VRD RNR Treasurer: D Goch Esq FCCA Programme Air Vice-Marshal G P Black CB OBE AFC Sub-Committee: Air Vice-Marshal F D G Clark CBE BA Air Commodore J G Greenhill FBIM T C G James CMG MA *Group Captain I Madelin Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA Group Captain A R Thompson MBE MPhil BA FBIM MIPM Members: A S Bennell Esq MA BLitt *Dr M A Fopp MA PhD FMA FBIM A E Richardson *Group Captain N E Taylor BSc D H Wood Comp RAeS * Ex-officio The General Secretary Regrettably our General Secretary of five years standing, Mr B R Jutsum, has found it necessary to resign from the post and the committee. -
(June 1941) and the Development of the British Tactical Air Doctrine
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies A Stepping Stone to Success: Operation Battleaxe (June 1941) and the Development of the British Tactical Air Doctrine Mike Bechthold On 16 February 1943 a meeting was held in Tripoli attended by senior American and British officers to discuss the various lessons learned during the Libyan campaign. The focus of the meeting was a presentation by General Bernard Montgomery. This "gospel according to Montgomery," as it was referred to by Air Chief Marshal Arthur Tedder, set out very clearly Monty's beliefs on how air power should be used to support the army.1 Among the tenets Montgomery articulated was his conviction of the importance of air power: "Any officer who aspires to hold high command in war must understand clearly certain principles regarding the use of air power." Montgomery also believed that flexibility was the greatest asset of air power. This allowed it to be applied as a "battle-winning factor of the first importance." As well, he fully endorsed the air force view of centralized control: "Nothing could be more fatal to successful results than to dissipate the air resource into small packets placed under the control of army formation commanders, with each packet working on its own plan. The soldier must not expect, or wish, to exercise direct command over air striking forces." Montgomery concluded his discussion by stating that it was of prime importance for the army and air 1 Arthur Tedder, With Prejudice: The war memoirs of Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Lord Tedder (London: Cassell, 1966), p. -
Coastal Command in the Second World War
AIR POWER REVIEW VOL 21 NO 1 COASTAL COMMAND IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR By Professor John Buckley Biography: John Buckley is Professor of Military History at the University of Wolverhampton, UK. His books include The RAF and Trade Defence 1919-1945 (1995), Air Power in the Age of Total War (1999) and Monty’s Men: The British Army 1944-5 (2013). His history of the RAF (co-authored with Paul Beaver) will be published by Oxford University Press in 2018. Abstract: From 1939 to 1945 RAF Coastal Command played a crucial role in maintaining Britain’s maritime communications, thus securing the United Kingdom’s ability to wage war against the Axis powers in Europe. Its primary role was in confronting the German U-boat menace, particularly in the 1940-41 period when Britain came closest to losing the Battle of the Atlantic and with it the war. The importance of air power in the war against the U-boat was amply demonstrated when the closing of the Mid-Atlantic Air Gap in 1943 by Coastal Command aircraft effectively brought victory in the Atlantic campaign. Coastal Command also played a vital role in combating the German surface navy and, in the later stages of the war, in attacking Germany’s maritime links with Scandinavia. Disclaimer: The views expressed are those of the authors concerned, not necessarily the MOD. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without prior permission in writing from the Editor. 178 COASTAL COMMAND IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR introduction n March 2004, almost sixty years after the end of the Second World War, RAF ICoastal Command finally received its first national monument which was unveiled at Westminster Abbey as a tribute to the many casualties endured by the Command during the War. -
Sailors with Wings
SAILORS WITH WINGS 1915 - and naval aviation’s first VC’s Maperton Church on Saturday 8th August 2015 at 6.00 pm An illustrated lecture from Graham Mottram, MA (Cantab), C.Eng, MIM Past Director of the Fleet Air Arm Museum, Yeovilton One hundred years ago, Lieutenant Rex Warneford and Squadron Commander Richard Bell-Davies became the first naval aviators to receive the Victoria Cross In June 1915, Warneford brought down a Zeppelin over Ostend – becoming the first pilot to achieve this. Later in the same year, Bell-Davies landed his single-seat fighter behind enemy lines in Bulgaria and rescued a colleague who had been shot down. In this - the 2015 Nicholson Lecture – Mr. Mottram will trace their service careers and describe the dramatic actions that earned these men their place in history and the highest award for gallantry In aid of Maperton Church and The Royal Navy and Royal Marines Charity Tickets £12.50 per head Book on-line at www.maperton.com/events-projects/forthcoming-events/ or via James Scott, Dykes Cottage, Maperton, Wincanton, Somerset, BA9 8EJ, tel. 01963.33826 (Cheques should be made out to James Scott and endorsed on the back "The Nicholson Lecture") Wine can be purchased from 5.30 p.m. and cloakroom facilities will be available. Generously sponsored by The King’s Arms at Charlton Horethorne and by Setfords, Solicitors at Wincanton Postcode for sat-nav – BA9 8EJ The Royal Navy and Royal Marines Charity is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (no. 6047294) and is a registered charity (no.1117794) and Scotland (SC041898). -
The British Defence of Egypt 1935–1940
The British Defence of Egypt 1935–1940 This book offers a comprehensive and challenging analysis of the British defence of Egypt, primarily against fascist Italy, in the critical lead-up period to the Second World War. The security of Egypt, a constant of British imperial strategy, is a curiously neglected dimension of the still burning appeasement debate. Yet it was a factor which demanded constant consider- ation by British policy-makers and figured in the crises of the period over Abyssinia, Czechoslovakia, Albania and Poland. By giving equal weight to the perspectives and assessments of the men on the spot, Steven Morewood adds to the originality of his interpretation by suggesting the old view should be reinstated: that Mussolini should and could have been stopped in his empire-building at the Abyssinian hurdle. Thereafter, as Nazi Germany tore the Versailles peace settlement to shreds, the drift to war accelerated as British resolve and credibility were brought into question. The fascist dictators in Rome and Berlin held no respect for weakness and Mussolini became the conduit through which Hitler could apply pressure to a sensitive British interest through reinforcing Libya at critical moments. Steven Morewood is lecturer in International History in the School of Historical Studies at the University of Birmingham. Cass series: Military history and policy Edited by John Gooch and Brian Holden Reid This series will publish studies on historical and contemporary aspects of land power, spanning the period from the eighteenth century to the present day, and will include national, international and comparative studies. From time to time, the series will publish edited collections of essays and ‘classics’. -
The Journal of the Royal Air Force College VOLUMELXXXIV
THE JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE COLLEGE THE ROYAL THE JOURNAL OF The Journal of the Royal Air Force College VOLUME VOLUME LXXXIV May 2013 Volume LXXXIV Designed and Printed by Media Services, Serco UK & Europe, Royal Air Force Cranwell Foreword Air Commodore David Stubbs OBE ADC FRAeS RAF, Commandant Royal Air Force College elcome to the 2013 edition of the Journal of the Royal Air Force In addition to providing training, College personnel are also tirelessly WCollege. This is the first publication of the journal that I have working in support of operations, both overseas and in the UK. The presided over as Commandant of the College, and I am pleased to take campaign in Afghanistan is moving inexorably towards the withdrawal of this opportunity to illustrate the College’s ongoing and vital contribution combat forces, but the RAF will no doubt remain heavily committed for to today’s RAF. The Journal this year reminds us that, beyond the effects of some time in support of the nascent Afghan Air Force. Recent operations the most recent Strategic Defence and Security Review, our organisation in Libya and Mali have further demonstrated our ability to react rapidly, at has an exciting future. The collection of articles here demonstrate that the reach, in response to emerging global issues. We are always looking for ways Armed Forces are as relevant now as they ever have been, and the Royal to work smarter and, aside from the continued procurement of world-class Air Force, in partnership with industry, remains at the cutting edge of equipment and aircraft, we maximise the benefits of Intelligence to provide defence technology. -
Richard Bell "HERO Davies of VC, the CB, MONTH"DSO, AFC Vicelord Admiral ASHCROFT's Richard Bell "HERO Davies OFVC, the CB, DSO, MONTH" AFC
LORDVice Admiral ASHCROFT'S Richard Bell "HERO Davies OF VC, THE CB, MONTH"DSO, AFC ViceLORD Admiral ASHCROFT'S Richard Bell "HERO Davies OFVC, THE CB, DSO, MONTH" AFC VICTORIA CROSS HEROES Vice Admiral Lord Ashcroft KCMG PC is a businessman, philanthropist, author and pollster. His five books on gallantry include Victoria Cross Heroes. For more RICHARD BELL information, please visit: www. victoriacrossheroes.com Lord Ashcroft’s VC and GC collection is on public display at Imperial War Museum, London. For more information visit: www.iwm.org.uk/heroes. LORD ASHCROFT'S For details about his VC collection, "HERO OF visit: www.lordashcroftmedals.com DAVIES For more information on Lord Ashcroft’s work, visit: THE MONTH" VC, CB, DSO, AFC www.lordashcroft.com. Follow him on Twitter: @LordAshcroft at Zeebrugge. During this latter low- approach of a party of the enemy, and Davies recalled: “He managed TOP LEFT: level raid, Davies, by now a lieutenant, returned to the aerodrome, a feat of somehow to stow himself away Having rescued was severely wounded when he was hit airmanship that can seldom have been looking most uncomfortable.” Flight Sub- BOLDNESS by a bullet in his thigh. For this raid, equalled for skill and gallantry.” In his log book, Davies recorded the Lieutenant • Smylie in AGGRESSION INITIATIVE too, he was awarded the Distinguished Both men were recommended for the entire accident in ten crisp sentences: the face of Service Order. VC but Smylie’s award was downgraded “Dropped 3 20 lb bombs at Stn at • approaching LEADERSHIP SACRIFICE By the time that his DSO was to the Distinguished Service Cross. -
The Second World War 1939-45
CHAPTER 3 THE SECOND WORLD WAR 1939-45 MAP MODIFIED FROM ATLAS OF WARFARE: NATKIEL & PIMLOTT In the First World War, the aeroplane was in its infancy and, for all the strides made in development, it remained an ancillary of land and sea operations. The Second World War, however, brought air power to its maturity; the aeroplane became a decisive weapon and the outcome of both land and sea battles depended upon air superiority. 91 THE SECOND WORLD WAR 1939-45 Between 1939-45 the RAF was in the forefront of the exercise of air power; it prevented an invasion of Britain; it supported British Armies in North Africa, Italy, NW Europe and the Far East; it fought continuously over the seas around Britain, over the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean and over the Indian Ocean; and it played a major role (together with the US Army Air Force) in the strategic bombing offensive against Germany. Of the major air forces of the Second World War, the German, Italian, Japanese and Russian were organized and equipped primarily to support their respective armies on the ground; only the RAF and US Army Air Force had well-developed plans for the independent use of air power in maritime and strategic bombing offensive roles. THE LUFTWAFFE From the first to the last day of the war in Europe, the major opponent of the RAF was the German Luftwaffe. Since the RAF and the Luftwaffe were locked in combat for so long, it is worth looking briefly at their plans for an air war at the start of the Second World War. -
THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING the BATTLE of the SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: a PYRRHIC VICTORY by Thomas G. Bradbeer M.A., Univ
THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY By Thomas G. Bradbeer M.A., University of Saint Mary, 1999 Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________ Chairperson Theodore A. Wilson, PhD Committee members ____________________ Jonathan H. Earle, PhD ____________________ Adrian R. Lewis, PhD ____________________ Brent J. Steele, PhD ____________________ Jacob Kipp, PhD Date defended: March 28, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Thomas G. Bradbeer certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY ___________________ Chairperson Theodore A. Wilson, PhD Date approved March 28, 2011 ii THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME, APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY ABSTRACT The Battle of the Somme was Britain’s first major offensive of the First World War. Just about every facet of the campaign has been analyzed and reexamined. However, one area of the battle that has been little explored is the second battle which took place simultaneously to the one on the ground. This second battle occurred in the skies above the Somme, where for the first time in the history of warfare a deliberate air campaign was planned and executed to support ground operations. The British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was tasked with achieving air superiority over the Somme sector before the British Fourth Army attacked to start the ground offensive. -
EAST INDIA CLUB ROLL of HONOUR Regiments the EAST INDIA CLUB WORLD WAR ONE: 1914–1919
THE EAST INDIA CLUB SOME ACCOUNT OF THOSE MEMBERS OF THE CLUB & STAFF WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN WORLD WAR ONE 1914-1919 & WORLD WAR TWO 1939-1945 THE NAMES LISTED ON THE CLUB MEMORIALS IN THE HALL DEDICATION The independent ambition of both Chairman Iain Wolsey and member David Keating to research the members and staff honoured on the Club’s memorials has resulted in this book of Remembrance. Mr Keating’s immense capacity for the necessary research along with the Chairman’s endorsement and encouragement for the project was realised through the generosity of member Nicholas and Lynne Gould. The book was received in to the Club on the occasion of a commemorative service at St James’s Church, Piccadilly in September 2014 to mark the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War. Second World War members were researched and added in 2016 along with the appendices, which highlights some of the episodes and influences that involved our members in both conflicts. In October 2016, along with over 190 other organisations representing clubs, livery companies and the military, the club contributed a flagstone of our crest to the gardens of remembrance at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire. First published in 2014 by the East India Club. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing, from the East India Club. -
Flight Decknovember 2014 Preserving the Nation’S Naval Aviation Heritage FLY NAVY HERITAGE TRUST EXEMPLARY
flight deckNovember 2014 Preserving the Nation’s Naval Aviation Heritage FLY NAVY HERITAGE TRUST EXEMPLARY SEE INSIDE ... AIRMANSHIP Close Call Lt Cdr Chris Götke’s quick thinking and skilled airmanship saves historic Hawker Sea Fury Classic Fleet Air Arm Fighter joins collection Last flying Sea Vixen in the world joins Heritage Collection Game Changers Ambassadors’ Dinner Raises SAVES HISTORIC £136,000! Restoration of Swordfish W5856 Mk 1 Blackfish restored to SEA FURY former glory Centenary Celebrations Commanding Officer of the Royal Navy Historic Flight Lt Cdr Chris Götke RN displayed Fleet Air Arm celebrates 100th exemplary airmanship when the Fly Navy Heritage Trust’s Hawker Sea Fury T20 G-RNHF Anniversary of the formation of (VX281) suffered engine failure during a display manoeuvre at RNAS Culdrose Air Day on the Royal Naval Air Service 31 July, forcing him to take swift action and carry out a dramatic emergency landing. Lt Cdr Götke’s quick thinking and Tower. Within seconds it rapidly became Support the skilful handling put the aircraft on apparent, however, that the engine had no the ground safely, saving both the useable power and the glide angle would not Sea Fury aircraft and himself. A witness on allow the aircraft to reach the airfield.” the display line said “I have T20 complete and utter respect for the “The situation was now serious,” continued Bill pilot. It was a text book forced Covington, “the aircraft went into a steep dive Centaurus landing in extremely difficult and Chris had only seconds to respond to and circumstances.” recover from a fast moving and hazardous Engine changing set of circumstances. -
Biplanes and Bombsights: British Bombing in Word War I
Biplanes and Bombsights British Bombing in World War I George K. WMiams Air University Press Maxell Air Force Base, Alabama May 1999 Library of Congress Cataloging-In-Publication Data Williams. George Kent, 1944- Biplanes and bombsights : British Bombing in World War I / George Kent Williams. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ' 1. World War, 1914-1918-Aerial operations, British. 2. Bombers-Great Britain. I. ' Title. D602.W48 1999 940 .4'4941-dc21 ~9-26205 CIP Disclaimer opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressedor implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release : distribution unlimited. e il Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii FOREWORD . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . .. ' , ix INTRODUCTION . : . 1 - NO. 3 WING ROYAL NAVAL AIR SERVICE (JULY 1916-MAY 1917) . .. ... 30f Notes . 2 BRITISH BOMBING BEGINS . 35 Notes . .. 67 3 41ST WING ROYAL FLYING CORPS (JUNE 1917-JANUARY 1918) . 73 Notes . .. 125 4 . EIGHTH BRIGADE AND INDEPENDENT FORCE (FEBRUARY-NOVEMBER 1918) . 133 Notes . 180 5 EIGHTH BRIGADE AND INDEPENDENT FORCE OPERATIONS . 189 Notes . 231 6 POSTWAR ASSESSMENTS . 239 Notes . 264 APPENDIX . 269 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 289 INDEX . 299 iii Illustrations Table Page 1 'Battle Casualties, Night Squadrons, June-November 1918 . 210 Photographs Handley Page . 9 DeHavilland 4B . 43 Me . 63 Foreword This study measures wartime claims against actual results of the British bombing campaign against Germany in the Great War. Components of the' Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS), the Royal Flying Corps (RFC); and the Royal Air Force (RAF) conducted bombing raids between July 1916 and the Armistice.