A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Sculpture Department in Partial
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A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Sculpture Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Savannah College of Art and Design William Makepeace Atlanta © November, 2020 Chris Rothermel, Committee Chair Martha Whittington, Committee Member Stephen Bodnar, Committee Member Acknowledgements I would like to thank Paula Wallace and the dedicated team of staff and Professors at SCAD. Special thanks and appreciation go to Chris Rothermel, Martha Whittington, and Stephen Bodnar. I have befitted from their wisdom, creativity, and craftsmanship. Additional thanks go to Walker Jernigan and the other staff at the Atlanta Sculpture Studio for maintaining equipment and helping me hone my skills. Table of Contents List of Images 1 Abstract 2 Creativity and Situational Awareness 3 Make Art – Make Love – Make Peace 5 Genuine Gesture and Technique 9 Shoot – Move Communicate: Attention in Action 14 Repurpose to Refocus Attention 19 Beauty 21 Proletariat Playground 26 Flattening the Curve and COVID 31 Conclusion 37 Bibliography 38 List of Images Figure 1: William Makepeace, THINK, 2018, bronze, 7.5” x 11.5” 10 Figure 2: William Makepeace, LIE, 2019, steel, 3’ x 3.5’ x 7’ 13 Figure 3: William Makepeace, Communication, 2018, Iron, 18”x30” 16 Figure 4: William Makepeace, Direction, 2018, cedar, 7” x 37” 17 Figure 5: William Makepeace, Toxic Hero, 2018, fabricated steel, 8”x54” 18 Figure 6: William Makepeace, DEPENDENCY, 2019, steel, mixed media, 2’ x 2’ x 2.5’ 20 Figure 7: William Makepeace, A Beauty, 2019, steel, mixed media, 2’ x 2’ x 2.5’ 23 Figure 8: William Makepeace, KEY to Success, 2019, fabricated steel, 2.5’x 3.5’x5.5’ 25 Figure 9: William Makepeace, E-RACING Time, 2020, resin and foam, 2.5’x3.5’ 28 Figure 10: William Makepeace, Pascal’s Wager, 2020, Russian pine, 8”x6’x6’ 30 Figure 11: William Makepeace, Gravity Suspended, 2020, steel, 72.5” x 22.5” x .25” 34 Figure 12: William Makepeace, SKIN, 2020, rope, poplar wood, English Ivy 36 1 Abstract ATTENTION William Makepeace November 2020 Attention is a condition of readiness involving a selective narrowing or focusing of consciousness and receptivity. My ATTENTION is the connectivity of a collective continuum expressed with a genuine gesture in respect to time, memory, place, and identity. Each moment yields a conceptual, heightened awareness that invokes a cerebral dialogue of immanence. Creating recognizable objects that command attention while subtly extracting societal significance has been a natural process of inquiry for me. My thesis will explore these concepts through a visual portfolio of my body of work, in conjunction with personal narrative. Current criticism and traditional critical theorists have been researched and intertwined to contextualize my pieces within a contemporary and historical framework. I sculpt in order to promote open and authentic discourse uninhibited by the limitations of imposed social norms and the noise of media. I intend my sculpture to elicit questions that are free from judgment and societal hierarchies. I am a sculptor whose accidental purpose is process driven from the start to the foregone conclusion. As an artist, I enjoy forging and fabricating recognizable, insightful objects that invoke cerebral dialogue. My body of work includes forged steel, cast bronze, carved wood, and assemblages from found or repurposed objects. I sculpt in order to foster an open and honest dialogue, one that is free from the constraints of social norms and the noise of media. KEYWORDS: intentionality, fabricate, repurpose, attention, cerebral dialogue, genuine gesture 2 Creativity and Situational Awareness Originally from Sanford, North Carolina, my family owned and operated a custom millwork company from the 1880’s to 1981. My only experience in woodworking as a boy, when I was seven years old, was having to make my own paddle after church one Sunday at Makepeace Millwork. It was an exercise not in making art, but in obedience instead. I subsequently did not gain an affinity towards craftsmanship until recently. Retired from the United States Marine Corps and financial industry, I was at a crossroads two years ago when I began my Master’s studies at SCAD. With no prior hands-on art experience, I knew I wanted to engage my intellect to create. I have always been creative, but not in the sense of making art. My creativity had been in my ability to make broad connections, asking difficult questions in order to solve problems. Resolution through critical thinking, I was a creator of ideas. Beginning with a Contemporary Art class, I began learning a brand new language that, although foreign at the time, unlocked an unexplored region of my brain. I learned to use my hands to make connections and foster dialogue. I sculpt in order to promote open and authentic discourse uninhibited by the limitations of imposed social norms and the noise of media. Attention is a condition of readiness involving a selective narrowing or focusing of consciousness and receptivity. As an artist, I stand at attention, standing ready to observe and communicate. I intend my sculpture to elicit questions that are free from judgment and societal hierarchies. I am not seeking external validation. I work from an internal perspective focused on what is important and worthy to me, who I am, and what I believe. With strength, fortitude and internal self-acceptance, I don’t strive to change the external. In turn, I am free from the bondage of 3 collective judgment. Steve jobs likened creativity, not as genius, but in terms of valuing perspective and connectivity: Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn't really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That's because they were able to connect experiences they've had and synthesize new things. And the reason they were able to do that was that they've had more experiences or they have thought more about their experiences than other people. Unfortunately, that's too rare a commodity. A lot of people in our industry haven't had very diverse experiences. So they don't have enough dots to connect, and they end up with very linear solutions without a broad perspective on the problem. The broader one's understanding of the human experience, the better design we will have.1 Like Jobs describes, I want to connect life experiences in my work to bring attention to questions. My work does not try to define answers, but seeks to explore the WHY. My journey as a sculptor began with being open to the value of creativity. SCAD has provided me with a roadmap. Installation artist, Robert Irwin met his students at a baseline of their beginning.2 My baseline included an expansive breadth of world experiences and the advantage of age. Through hands-on classes, theoretical instruction, internships and real-time application, I learned the HOW. Although at points I felt tethered to a curriculum, my explorations led me to broaden my horizons. By making real-world connections between objects and ideas, I command attention in my work. By being situationally aware, the gesture and intention of my work is genuine. 1 Steve jobs: “Steve Jobs: The Next Insanely Great Thing” Wired. 2.1.1996 interview by Gary Wolf https://www.wired.com/1996/02/jobs-2/ . Accessed 1 October, 2020. 2 Weschler, 124 4 Make Art – Make Love – Make Peace "The main thing is to be moved, to love, to hope, to tremble, to live. Be a man before being an artist!" - Auguste Rodin3 My artwork is a product of everything that I am as a man, and a human being. A lifetime of experience as a veteran, a businessman, a leader and a father, informs all aspects of my creativity. I am a sculptor whose accidental purpose is process driven from the start to the foregone conclusion. All I know is what I can do, and all I can do is know it all. I take solace in doing and not thinking about what has been done. My work is for play when my mind is at work. I seek not to lead or follow the crowd of theoretical thought but rather to be the avenue in which the viewer may travel. My body of work affords freedom of thought untethered to pervading social norms while challenging one's capacity to be attentive and apply reason. My ancestors were manufacturers, in the business of making essential goods – food, shelter, and clothing. My art is a continuation of this legacy in that my pieces intend to be representative of what is vital. Making art for me is about becoming, about discovering what’s inside of me, and being changed by the process. It’s not about the opinions of others, but about the growth of my own soul. In a 2006 open letter to a group of high school students, celebrated author Kurt Vonnegut challenged them to unlock their own creative process: "Practice any art, music, singing, dancing, acting, drawing, painting, sculpting, poetry, fiction, essays, reportage, no matter how well or badly, not to get money and fame, but to experience becoming, to find out what's inside you, to 3 Rodin, 70 5 make your soul grow." 4 In my art, I am not seeking external validation. Like Vonnegut, I want to dissect and embrace the creative process through active participation, and like Auguste Rodin, “I invent nothing – I rediscover instead.” California artist, Robert Irwin (born 1928), is among the most significant American artists and theoreticians working today and is renowned for his innovative site-conditioned artworks that explore the effects of light through interventions in space and architecture.