DOCSLIB.ORG

University Microfilms Inter National

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Paget si” . I f it was possible to obtain the missing pagets) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner o f a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. Requests can be made to our Dissertations Customer Services Department. 5. Some pages in any document may have indistinct print. In all cases we have filmed the best available copy. University Microfilms Inter national ADO N /\ t K Fit >A|) ANN AM Hi Ml -il-'lHfi ]H Klllti iR[; Hf IVV I i )M)i WC 1 H H M NDl AND ■ no u / BLISE m M M J ' T y TrtF S'lM -M M T f I - f » M M L * m his ACT IV 1 1 1 r s i I i’ll E 1 i f' t: ■'■ \ t : k e:h I r. T I V M r rlf M M i T ■ T ; M N > M IY , 1 S 7S University Microfilms International JOO N 7 H H HOA|J ANN AH0OH VL 4EJ1fK> PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed 1n the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been Identified here with a check mark . 1. Glossy photographs 2. Colored Illustrations 3. Photographs with dark background 4. Illustrations are poor copy ___ 5. Print shows through as there 1s text on both sides of page 6. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages _______ throughout 7. Tightly bound copy with print lost 1n spine 8. Computer printout pages with indistinct print 9. Page(s) ____ lacking when material received, and not available from school or author ______ 10. Page(s) ______ seem to be missing in numbering only as text follows ______ 11. Poor carbon copy ______ 12. Not original copy, several pages with blurred type 13. Appendix pages are poor copy _ 14. Original copy with light type _ 15. Curling and wrinkled pages ______ 16. other nM, aos t a jjk , aH7 f aHg. £qg_missing in nLnnrjlxtrOhJy as foliolos. University Microfilms International 300 M ZEGB 30 ANN AP3CR Ml J8'06 '3’31 761-47CO THE DIALECTICS OF TRANSNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Arthur Weston Blaser, B.A., M.A. ★ * * * The Ohio State University 1979 Reading Committee: Approved By Professor Chadwick Alger Professor Charles Hermann Professor Donald Sylvan Adviser I Department of Political Science To my mother and the memory of my father ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Completion of this study was greatly facilitated by the following: Professors Alger, Hermann, and Sylvan, who provided constructive criticisms, the Mershon Center, which provided support for the field-work conducted in Europe; and representatives of nongovernmental organizations, who were forthright in their assessments of human rights activity. VITA July 1, 1953 ................. Born - Seattle, Washington 1974..........................B.A., University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 1974-1978.................... University Fellowship, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1977..........................M.A., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1978-1979.................... Teaching Associate, University Center for International Studies, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio FIEI.nS OF STUDY Major field: Political Science International Organization.... Professor Chadwick Alger Foreign Policy.............. Professors Charles Hermann, Donald Sylvan, and Robert Trice Political Theory................ Professor John Champlin TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION................. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS........................................... iii VITA......................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES............................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES.......................................... viii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION..............................................1 Preview...................................................1 The Evolution of Human Rights........................ 2 The Evolution of Nongovernmental Organizations 9 The Universe and the Sample......................... 14 Methods for Analyzing Transnational Human Rights Activity......................................16 The Major Questions in Detail........................23 Structure of the Study................................ 38 II. WHO ORGANIZES FOR HUMAN RIGHTS?......................43 A Literature Review................................... 43 Sketching Transnational Human Rights Activity 46 Transition.............................................140 III. THE SCOPE AND TACTICS OF HUMAN RIGHTS NGOS........156 The Ideal: A Comprehensive Human Rights Movement.............................................157 On Necessary Selectivity.............................165 Justifications for Selectivity..................... 171 The Map: Selectivity of Rights Protection.........180 Summary................................................ 190 IV. HUMAN RIGHTS ASSESSMENT: THE NGO CONTRIBUTION 196 The Importance of Rights Assessment: A Perspective for its Study.......................197 The Scope of Human Rights Assessment Efforts...... 202 The Structure of Nongovernmental Human Rights Assessment.......................................... 205 Prescriptions and Summary........................... 234 v V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVITY: CONSTRUCTIVE OR SELF-DEFEATING?........24 3 The Goal: Cooperative NGO Human Rights Activity..243 Factors Frustrating and Facilitating Cooperation......................................... 249 Summary................................................ 279 VI. CONCLUSION.............................................286 The NGOs and National Governments.................. 287 The NGOs and Conflicting Values.................... 290 The NGOs, the Cold War, Zionism and Apartheid............................................293 The NGOs, the Haves, and the Have-Nots............ 296 The NGOs, the Past, the Present, and the Future............................................... 298 Human Rights NGOs: Summary and Prescription...... 299 The Study of NGOs and Human Rights: Summary and Prescription................................... 302 APPENDIXES A. NGOS AND ACRONYMS................................ 307 B. INTERVIEWS WITH NGO REPRESENTATIVES........... 309 C. QUESTIONNAIRE.....................................312 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................... 317 vi LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Two Dimensions of Human Rights Activity............10 2. Reinforcement of National Governments.............. 26 3. Individualist and Collectivist Value-Sets: Key Terms..............................................30 4. Traditional and Contemporary Approaches to Human Rights.......................................... 37 5. NGOs with Major International Human Rights Activity............................................... 47 6. Classification of NGOs............................... 48 7. Major Labor NGOs...................................... 51 8 . Major Religious NGOs..................................61 9. Major Women's NGOs....................................78 10. Major Youth and Student NGOs........................ 85 11. Major Professional NGOs.............................. 92 12. Major Writers, Journalists, and Artists' NGOs...106 13. Major Relief NGOs.................................... 116 14. Major Anti-Discrimination Groups.................. 123 15. General Human Rights NGOs...........................128 16. Bases for Selecting Whose Rights are to be Protected.............................................160 17. Some Available Tactics for Human Rights NGOs....161 18. Amnesty International's Research Department......170 19. Scope of Rights Assessment: Some Examples........ 203 20. The Assessment Checklist............................207 vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Human Rights as a Topic in Transition............... 5 2. Two Actors* Relationships to "Human Rights"....... 13 3. NGOs, Conflicts, and Human Rights.................. 24 4. The Map of NGO Human Rights Activity.............. 181 5. A Model of NGO Policymaking........................ 199 6. The Assessment Process.............................
Recommended publications
  • Haessly, Katie (2010) British Conservative Women Mps

    Haessly, Katie (2010) British Conservative Women Mps

    British Conservative Women MPs and ‘Women’s Issues’ 1950-1979 Katie Haessly, BA MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2010 1 Abstract In the period 1950-1979, there were significant changes in legislation relating to women’s issues, specifically employment, marital and guardianship and abortion rights. This thesis explores the impact of Conservative female MPs on these changes as well as the changing roles of women within the party. In addition there is a discussion of the relationships between Conservative women and their colleagues which provides insights into the changes in gender roles which were occurring at this time. Following the introduction the next four chapters focus on the women themselves and the changes in the above mentioned women’s issues during the mid-twentieth century and the impact Conservative women MPs had on them. The changing Conservative attitudes are considered in the context of the wider changes in women’s roles in society in the period. Chapter six explores the relationship between women and men of the Conservative Parliamentary Party, as well as men’s impact on the selected women’s issues. These relationships were crucial to enhancing women’s roles within the party, as it is widely recognised that women would not have been able to attain high positions or affect the issues as they did without help from male colleagues. Finally, the female Labour MPs in the alteration of women’s issues is discussed in Chapter seven. Labour women’s relationships both with their party and with Conservative women are also examined.
  • Indigenous and Tribal People's Rights Over Their Ancestral Lands

    Indigenous and Tribal People's Rights Over Their Ancestral Lands

    INTER‐AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 56/09 30 December 2009 Original: Spanish INDIGENOUS AND TRIBAL PEOPLES’ RIGHTS OVER THEIR ANCESTRAL LANDS AND NATURAL RESOURCES Norms and Jurisprudence of the Inter‐American Human Rights System 2010 Internet: http://www.cidh.org E‐mail: [email protected] OAS Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Derechos de los pueblos indígenas y tribales sobre sus tierras ancestrales y recursos naturales: Normas y jurisprudencia del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos = Indigenous and tribal people’s rights over their ancestral lands and natural resources: Norms and jurisprudence of the Inter‐American human rights system / [Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights.] p. ; cm. (OEA documentos oficiales ; OEA/Ser.L)(OAS official records ; OEA/Ser.L) ISBN 978‐0‐8270‐5580‐3 1. Human rights‐‐America. 2. Indigenous peoples‐‐Civil rights‐‐America. 3. Indigenous peoples‐‐Land tenure‐‐America. 4. Indigenous peoples‐‐Legal status, laws, etc.‐‐America. 5. Natural resources‐‐Law and legislation‐‐America. I. Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights. II Series. III. Series. OAS official records ; OEA/Ser.L. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.56/09 Document published thanks to the financial support of Denmark and Spain Positions herein expressed are those of the Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights and do not reflect the views of Denmark or Spain Approved by the Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights on December 30, 2009 INTER‐AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS MEMBERS Luz Patricia Mejía Guerrero Víctor E. Abramovich Felipe González Sir Clare Kamau Roberts Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro Florentín Meléndez Paolo G. Carozza ****** Executive Secretary: Santiago A.
  • 'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To

    'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To

    ‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath.
  • Introduction Chapter 1

    Introduction Chapter 1

    Notes Introduction 1. Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed. (Chicago: Univer- sity of Chicago Press, 1970). 2. Ralph Pettman, Human Behavior and World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1975); Giandomenico Majone, Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989), 275– 76. 3. Bernard Lewis, “The Return of Islam,” Commentary, January 1976; Ofira Seliktar, The Politics of Intelligence and American Wars with Iraq (New York: Palgrave Mac- millan, 2008), 4. 4. Martin Kramer, Ivory Towers on Sand: The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in Amer- ica (Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000). 5. Bernard Lewis, “The Roots of Muslim Rage,” Atlantic Monthly, September, 1990; Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations,” Foreign Affairs 72 (1993): 24– 49; Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996). Chapter 1 1. Quoted in Joshua Muravchik, The Uncertain Crusade: Jimmy Carter and the Dilemma of Human Rights (Lanham, MD: Hamilton Press, 1986), 11– 12, 114– 15, 133, 138– 39; Hedley Donovan, Roosevelt to Reagan: A Reporter’s Encounter with Nine Presidents (New York: Harper & Row, 1985), 165. 2. Charles D. Ameringer, U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American History (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1990), 357; Peter Meyer, James Earl Carter: The Man and the Myth (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978), 18; Michael A. Turner, “Issues in Evaluating U.S. Intelligence,” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 5 (1991): 275– 86. 3. Abram Shulsky, Silent Warfare: Understanding the World’s Intelligence (Washington, DC: Brassey’s [US], 1993), 169; Robert M.
  • Obligation of States to Adapt Their Domestic Legislation to the Inter-American Standards of Human Rights

    Obligation of States to Adapt Their Domestic Legislation to the Inter-American Standards of Human Rights

    COMPENDIUM Obligation of States to Adapt Their Domestic Legislation to the Inter-American Standards of Human Rights OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 11 25 January 2021 Original: Spanish INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Compendium on the Obligation of States to Adapt Their Domestic Legislation to the Inter-American Standards of Human Rights 2021 iachr.org OAS Cataloging-in Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Compendium on the Obligation of States to adapt their Domestic Legislation to the Inter-American Standards of Human Rights : approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on January 25, 2021. p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records ; OEA/Ser.L/V/II) ISBN 978-0-8270-7187-2 1. Human rights. 2. Civil rights. I. Title. II. Series. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.11/21 This document has been develop thanks to the support from the Pan American Development Foundation (PADF) in the framework of the “Regional Human Rights and Democracy Project”, and was made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this compendium are the sole responsibility of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and do not necessarily reflect the views of PADF, USAID or the United States Government. INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Members Joel Hernández García Antonia Urrejola Flávia Piovesan Esmeralda Arosemena Bernal de Troitiño Margarette May Macaulay Julissa Mantilla Falcón Edgar Stuardo Ralón Orellana Acting Executive Secretary María Claudia Pulido Chief of Staff of the Executive Secretariat of the IACHR Norma Colledani Assistant Executive Secretary for Monitoring, Promotion and Technical Cooperation María Claudia Pulido Assistant Executive Secretary for Cases and Petitions Marisol Blanchard Vera Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on January 25, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 9 A.
  • Part I Introduction to the Inter-American System For

    Part I Introduction to the Inter-American System For

    PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS PART I: INTRODUCTION TO THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1.1 The Organization of American States: The Development of the Human Rights System The Organization of American States (“OAS” or “the Organization”) is a regional inter-governmental organization which includes thirty-five Member States: the independent nations of North, Central and South America and the Caribbean.1 Cuba remains a member, but its Government has been excluded from participation in the OAS since 1962. The OAS has also granted Permanent Observer status to fifty-seven States and to the European Union. The OAS Charter (“Charter”), the Organization’s constituting instrument, is a multilateral treaty that was adopted and opened for signature in Bogotá, Colombia in 1948; it entered into force in December 1951.2 The Charter was subsequently amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires in 19673 and by the Protocol of Cartagena de Indias in 1985.4 In 1992 and 1993, two additional amending Protocols were signed: the Protocol of Washington5 and the Protocol of Managua.6 The Protocol of Washington entered into force in 1997 once it was ratified by two-thirds of the Member States, and the Protocol of Managua came into force on January 29, 1996. The Charter makes very few express references to human rights. Article 3(l) establishes that the “American States proclaim the fundamental rights of the individual without distinction as to race, nationality, creed, or sex.” Article
  • The Transparent Sphynix: Political Biography and the Question of Intellectual Responsibility

    The Transparent Sphynix: Political Biography and the Question of Intellectual Responsibility

    file:///C|/milani.txt The Transparent Sphynix: Political Biography and the Question of Intellectual Responsibility Afshin Matin-asgari Abbas Milani, The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution (Washington DC: Mage Publishers, 2000). 399 pages. Political biography has become a popular genre in post- revolutionary Iran. Government figures, leaders of political parties, academics, and professional writers have already produced a large body of autobiographies, memoirs, biographies, and semi-biographical fiction. When a triumphant Islamic Republic called for a radical break with the past, it also caused a deep sense of anxiety and curiosity about all that was suppressed, rejected, and denied. Despite, or perhaps because of this official sanitizasion of history, there seems to be an endless appetite for books about the Pahlavi era (1926-79). Thanks to the bleak realities of post-revolutionary Iran, not only the old regime, but even the Qajar monarchy (1796-1925) has now acquired a warm nostalgic glow in popular imagination. For example, in the late 1990s, a best- selling novel called Bamdad-e Khomar (Morning of Intoxication) caused a minor cultural stir by going against supposedly populist literary conventions to depict wealth and aristocratic privilege as positive values. Beyond popular culture, a certain historical revisionism seems to be at work in serious historical/biographical studies that, like Abbas Amant’s Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy: 1831-1896 (1997), take issue with pervasive but stereotypical representations of monarchy as the epitome of decadence and stagnation. Writing political biographies and autobiographies related to the Pahlavi era and the Islamic Republic, however, remains more politically sensitive and intellectually daunting.
  • Anuario 2020

    Anuario 2020

    REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA ANUARIO REAL AC ADEMIA ESPAÑOLA ANUARIO REAL ACADEMIA E SPAÑOLA Felipe IV, Madrid C E N T RO D E ESTUDIOS Serrano, - Madrid http://www.rae.es Medalla de la Real Academia Española. En uso desde . Emblema: un crisol en el fuego con la leyenda Limpia, fija y da esplendor Portada de la primera edición de Fundación y estatutos de la Real Academia Española (). ORIGEN DE LA REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA La Real Academia Española se fundó el año por iniciativa del Excmo. Sr. D. Juan Manuel Fer- nández Pacheco, marqués de Villena. Se aprobó la fundación por Real Cédula de Felipe V, expe- dida a de octubre de . En ella se autorizó a la Academia para formar sus estatutos y se con- cedieron varios privilegios a los académicos y a la corporación. Esta adoptó por divisa un crisol puesto al fuego, con la leyenda Limpia, fija y da esplendor. La Academia tuvo, desde luego, la prerroga- tiva de consultar al rey en la forma de los Supre- mos Tribunales, y los académicos gozaron de las preeminencias y exenciones concedidas a la ser- vidumbre de la Casa Real. El de diciembre de se le concedió la dotación de reales anuales para sus publicaciones, y el rey Fernando VI le dio facultad para publicar sus obras y las de sus miembros sin censura previa. En , el monarca cedió a la corporación para sus juntas, que hasta entonces se habían celebrado en casa de sus directores, una habitación en la Real Casa del Tesoro; el de agosto de le fue con- cedida por Carlos IV la casa de la calle de Val- verde, señalada actualmente con el número ; y allí permaneció hasta su traslado al edificio que hoy ocupa, construido de nueva planta para este cuerpo literario e inaugurado el de abril de con la asistencia de la regente María Cristina de Habsburgo y el rey Alfonso XIII.
  • Realizing the Right to Development

    Realizing the Right to Development

    TO REALIZING DEVELOPMENT THE RIGHT REALIZING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT In commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the governance; and social justice, especially with regard United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development, to poverty, women and indigenous peoples. Further, this United Nations publication presents for the first time these principles are examined as they are applied to the a wide range of in-depth analytical studies by more than issues of aid, debt, trade, technology transfer, intellectual 30 international experts covering the context, meaning and property, access to medicines, climate change and application of this right and its potential to shape human sustainable development in the context of international rights and development policy and practice. Together cooperation, Millennium Development Goal 8 and the they support the concept of an enabling environment for global partnership for development, including South-South development that would ensure freedom from want and cooperation. Finally, with regard to monitoring, action and freedom from fear for all people. the way forward, the concluding chapters consider the role of international law and national and regional experiences Built around the themes of Situating – Understanding and perspectives as well as provisional lessons learned – Cooperating for – and Implementing the right to and thoughts for renewal, and review the proposals to development, the contributions to this volume not only monitor progress and enhance institutional support for clarify
  • Redalyc.Descripción De La Ciudad Y Su Tiempo Por Los Poetas Y La Poesía: El Caso Chileno

    Redalyc.Descripción De La Ciudad Y Su Tiempo Por Los Poetas Y La Poesía: El Caso Chileno

    Literatura y Lingüística ISSN: 0716-5811 [email protected] Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez Chile Morales, Andrés Descripción de la ciudad y su tiempo por los poetas y la poesía: el caso chileno Literatura y Lingüística, núm. 13, 2001, p. 0 Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez Santiago, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=35201305 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA CIUDAD Y SU TIEMPO POR LOS POETAS Y LA POESÍA: EL CASO CHILENO Andrés Morales Univ. de Chile / Univ. Diego Portales Resumen El presente trabajo1 aborda panorámicamente el tópico de la ciudad en buena parte de la poesía chilena escrita por la generación de 1957 hasta nuestros días. El objetivo central es demostrar cómo este tema ha sido capital para el desarrollo de las promociones del '72, del '87 y del 2002 y cuáles han sido las modalidades que éste ha adoptado en el transcurso de la evolución de este género en Chile. Abstract The following study (published at the XX Congress of Poets in Thessaloniki, Greece in August 2000) approaches the theme of 'the city' in most of Chilean poetry written by the generation of 1957 until nowadays. The main objective is to demonstrate the mechanism by which this topic has been essential for the development of the '72, '87 and year 2002 generations, and to discover which have been the modalities adopted in the evolution of the gender in Chile.
  • The Rules of the Game: Allende's Chile, the United States and Cuba, 1970-1973

    The Rules of the Game: Allende's Chile, the United States and Cuba, 1970-1973

    The Rules of the Game: Allende’s Chile, the United States and Cuba, 1970-1973. Tanya Harmer London School of Economics and Political Science February 2008 Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in International History, Department of international History, LSE. Word Count (excluding bibliography): 99,984. 1 UMI Number: U506B05 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U506305 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Ti4es^ 5 F m Library British Litiwy o* Pivam* and Economic Sc«kk* li 3 5 \ q g Abstract This thesis is an international history of Chile and inter-American relations during the presidency of Salvador Allende. On the one hand, it investigates the impact external actors and international affairs had on Chilean politics up to and immediately following the brutal coup d’etat that overthrew Allende on 11 September 1973. On the other hand, it explores how the rise and fall of Allende’s peaceful democratic road to socialism affected the Cold War in Latin America and international affairs beyond.
  • Human Rights of Indigenous Women in the Americas

    Human Rights of Indigenous Women in the Americas

    OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 44/17 17 April 2017 Original: Spanish INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Indigenous Women and Their Human Rights in the Americas 2017 www.iachr.org OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Indigenous women and their human rights in the Americas. p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records; OEA/Ser.L/V/II) ISBN 978-0-8270-6659-5 1. Indigenous women--Civil rights--America. 2. Women’s rights--America. 3. Human rights--America. I. Title. II. Series. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.44/17 Report produced thanks to the financial support of the State of Denmark and the organization IWGIA. The positions herein expressed are those of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and do not reflect the views of the State of Denmark or of IWGIA. INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Members Francisco José Eguiguren Praeli Margarette May Macaulay Esmeralda Arosemena de Troitiño José de Jesús Orozco Henríquez Paulo Vannuchi James L. Cavallaro Executive Secretary Paulo Abrão Assistant Executive Secretary Elizabeth Abi-Mershed Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on April 17, 2017. INDEX CHAPTER 1 | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND INTRODUCTION 9 CHAPTER 2 | THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE SITUATION OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN 17 A. IACHR Hearings 17 B. The IACHR and individual cases concerning indigenous women 18 C. Cases decided by the Inter-American Court 19 D. IACHR Thematic and Country Reports 21 CHAPTER 3 | GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND LEGAL BASIS OF THE REPORT 29 A. The need for a holistic approach 29 B.