Are Those Who Ignore History Doomed to Repeat It?
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The History of Apple Inc
The History of Apple Inc. Veronica Holme-Harvey 2-4 History 12 Dale Martelli November 21st, 2018 Apple Inc is a multinational corporation that creates many different types of electronics, with a large chain of retail stores, “Apple Stores”. Their main product lines are the iPhone, iPad, and Macintosh computer. The company was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak and was created in 1977 in Cupertino, California. Apple Inc. is one of the world’s largest and most successful companies, recently being the first US company to hit a $1 trillion value. They shaped the way computers operate and look today, and, without them, numerous computer products that we know and love today would not exist. Although Apple is an extremely successful company today, they definitely did not start off this way. They have a long and complicated history, leading up to where they are now. Steve Jobs was one of the co-founders of Apple Inc. and one of first developers of the personal computer era. He was the CEO of Apple, and is what most people think of when they think ”the Apple founder”. Besides this, however, Steve Jobs was also later the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, and a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors after Pixar was bought out, and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. Jobs was born on February 24th, 1955 in San Francisco, California. He was raised by adoptive parents in Cupertino, California, located in what is now known as the Silicon Valley, and where the Apple headquarters is still located today. -
The New Iphone SE Our Meetings
The offcial journal of the Wellington Macintosh Society Inc Volume 37.04 – April 2020 Come to one of The new iPhone SE our meetings Online Monday 27 April 7:00 pm for 7:30 pm Subject: Catch-up, Q&A, Contact methods Online Monday 4 May 7:00 pm for 7:30 pm Subject: Picking a new Mac notebook iPad Group TBA Help Desk TBA Apple has reused the “iPhone SE” name to introduce a new iPhone with a low price and design similar to the iPhone models, but with the latest technology inside. Where to find us Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we will not be able to hold physical meetings under alert level 4 or 3, and they may not be practical under alert level 2. In the meantime we will be running online meetings via Zoom, normally on the same monthly schedule as our Wellington meeting: the evening of the last Monday each month. Meeting invitations will be sent to members via email. If non-members or former members would like to attend a meeting on a trial basis, please email [email protected]. The Birth of the Wellington Apple Users INSIDE The President Writes p2 David’s Tech Guide p3 Group p10 Apple’s 44th birthday p5 Committee Contact Details p12 The Birth of iOS p8 CAPITAL APPLE – APRIL 2020 PAGE 1 The president writes ... With all these disruptions, there is now an opportunity to look at our vision for the future and to work out where we should be going. Looking back to the founding of the group in 1984, it was the young early adopters of computers that banded together in a mutual self help manner, as there was little support available. -
Against Technology: from the Luddites to Neo-Luddism Steven E
Against Technology RT688X_FM.indd 1 3/6/06 10:01:49 AM RT688X_C000.indd 2 3/3/06 10:23:02 AM Against Technology From the Luddites to Neo-Luddism Steven E. Jones New York London Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business RT688X_FM.indd 2 3/6/06 10:01:49 AM RT688X_RT7867X_Discl.fm Page 1 Thursday, March 9, 2006 10:49 AM "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace," in The Pill versus The Springhill Mine Disaster © 1968 by Richard Brautigan is reprinted with permission of Sarah Lazin Books. Published in 2006 by Published in Great Britain by Routledge Routledge Taylor & Francis Group Taylor & Francis Group 270 Madison Avenue 2 Park Square New York, NY 10016 Milton Park, Abingdon Oxon OX14 4RN © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10987654321 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-415-97867-X (Hardcover) 0-415-97868-8 (Softcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-415-97867-5 (Hardcover) 978-0-415-97868-2 (Softcover) Library of Congress Card Number 2005031322 No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. -
Apple Confidential 2.0 the Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful
vi Reviewers love Apple Confidential “The Apple story itself is here in all its drama.” New York Times Book Review “An excellent textbook for Apple historians.” San Francisco Chronicle “Written with humor, respect, and care, it absolutely is a must-read for every Apple fan.” InfoWorld “Pretty much irresistible is the only way to describe this quirky, highly detailed and illustrated look at the computer maker’s history.” The Business Reader Review “The book is full of basic facts anyone will appreciate. But it’s also full of interesting extras that Apple fanatics should love.” Arizona Republic “I must warn you. This 268-page book is hard to put down for a MacHead like me, and probably you too.” MacNEWS “You’ll love this book. It’s a wealth of information.” AppleInsider “Rife with gems that will appeal to Apple fanatics and followers of the computer industry.” Amazon.com “Mr. Linzmayer has managed to deliver, within the confines of a single book, just about every juicy little tidbit that was ever leaked from the company.” MacTimes “The most entertaining book about Apple yet to be published.” Booklist i …and readers love it too! “Congratulations! You should be very proud. I picked up Apple Confidential and had a hard time putting it down. Obviously, you invested a ton of time in this. I hope it zooms off the shelves.” David Lubar, Nazareth, PA “I just read Apple Confidentialfrom cover to cover…you have written a great book!” Jason Whong, Rochester, NY “There are few books out there that reveal so much about Apple and in such a fun and entertaining manner. -
History of Apple Inc. 1 History of Apple Inc
History of Apple Inc. 1 History of Apple Inc. Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, computer software, and commercial servers. Apple's core product lines are the iPad, iPhone, iPod music player, and Macintosh computer line-up. Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak effectively created Apple Computer on April 1, 1976, with the release of the Apple I, and incorporated the company on January 3, 1977, in Cupertino, California. For more than two decades, Apple Computer was predominantly a manufacturer of personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac lines, but it faced rocky sales and low market share during the 1990s. Jobs, who had been ousted from the company in 1985, returned to become Apple's CEO in 1996 after his company NeXT was bought by Apple Inc., and he brought with him a new corporate philosophy of recognizable products and simple design. With the introduction of the successful iPod music player in 2001, Apple established itself as a leader in the consumer electronics industry, dropping "Computer" from its name. The latest era of phenomenal success for the company has been in the iOS range of products that began with the iPhone, iPod Touch and now iPad. As of 2011, Apple is the largest technology firm in the world, with annual revenues of more than $60 billion.[1] 1969-1984: Jobs and Wozniak Pre-foundation Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak had withdrawn from Reed College and UC Berkeley, respectively by 1975. Wozniak designed a video terminal that he could use to log on to the minicomputers at Call Computer. -
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson
Ss Steve Jobs By Walter Isaacson Based on more than forty interviews with Steve Jobs conducted over two years – as well as interviews with more than a hundred family members, friends, adversaries, and colleagues – Walter Isaacson has written a riveting story of the life and times of the late Apple CEO; a man who many consider to be the greatest CEO of his generation. Walter Isaacson is one of America‟s best known biographers, having written critically- acclaimed biographies of such prominent figures as Albert Einstein and Henry Kissinger, among others. Earlier in his career, Isaacson served as the CEO of CNN. He was also once the Managing Editor of TIME magazine. And he was recently appointed by President Obama to be the Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors, which runs all of the international broadcasts of the U.S. government, including Radio Free Europe. On its face, Isaacson‟s exceptionally well-researched book is about the life and times of Steve Jobs, an uber-creative entrepreneur whose passion for perfection and ferocious drive revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing and digital publishing. It‟s the story of a remarkable man who produced not only transformational products but also a lasting company endowed with his DNA that is filled with creative and talented people who will carry forward his vision. But in many ways, Isaacson‟s book is also a case study in innovation. At a time when the United States is struggling to sustain its innovative edge, and when countries around the world are trying to build creative digital-age economies, Steve Jobs stands as an icon of inventiveness and sustained innovation. -
LC BW Onsterfelijke Onderneming Opm ENG.Indd 3 12/08/19 16:50 to My Parents, Who Both Left Us in 2015
LC_BW_Onsterfelijke onderneming_opm ENG.indd 3 12/08/19 16:50 To my parents, who both left us in 2015. LC_BW_Onsterfelijke onderneming_opm ENG.indd 4 12/08/19 16:50 CONTENTS Introduction 7 A brief history of Apple 12 How to read this book 19 the AGIL paradigm 21 A•AdapTAtion 41 1 The smart follower 44 2 The customer first 60 g•Goal Attainment 81 3 Follow the money 84 4 Omnipresent 102 i•Integration 121 5 The alignment pact 124 6 Us against them 144 L•Latent pattern maintenance 157 7 The DNA of the company 160 8 The hidden force of culture 180 A moving equilibrium BETWEEN CHANGE AND STABILITY 203 Finally … 219 Endnotes 222 5 LC_BW_Onsterfelijke onderneming_opm ENG.indd 5 12/08/19 16:50 'You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.' Steve Jobs | Stanford Commencement Speech, June 2005 LC_BW_Onsterfelijke onderneming_opm ENG.indd 6 12/08/19 16:50 introduction There is life after ‘God’ In the summer of 2018, Apple became the first American company in history to achieve a stock market value of more than 1 trillion dollars. This means that Apple’s stock market value was at that point at more than a third of the size of the UK econ- omy and larger than the economies of Turkey and Switzerland. It is an achievement that speaks to the imagination, all the more so because as recently as 25 years ago Apple almost went out of business. -
IBM's FIRST RESEARCH LAB IBM's First Research Facility, the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory, Opens in a Renovated
1945 - IBM'S FIRST RESEARCH LAB IBM's first research facility, the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory, opens in a renovated fraternity house near Columbia University in Manhattan. In 1961, IBM moves its research headquarters to the T.J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. Today, IBM Research operates Laboratories in the United States, Switzerland, Israel, Japan, China and India. 1952 - FIRST CALIFORNIA RESEARCH LAB IBM opens its first West Coast lab in San Jose, California - the area that decades later will come to be known as "Silicon Valley." Within four years, the lab begins to make its mark by inventing magnetic storage systems. 1956 - FIRST MAGNETIC HARD DISK IBM introduces the world's first magnetic hard disk for data storage. RAMAC (or Random Access Method of Accounting and Control) offers unprecedented performance by permitting random access to any of the million characters distributed over both sides of 50 two-foot-diameter disks. Produced in San Jose, California, IBM's first hard disk stored about 2,000 bits of data per square inch and had a purchase price of about $10,000 per megabyte. By 1997, the cost of storing a megabyte had dropped to around ten cents. 1956 - ZURICH LAB IBM's Zurich Research Laboratory opens. In 1986 and 1987, researchers in this laboratory will earn back-to-back Nobel Prizes for physics - first for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope, then for the breakthrough discovery of high-temperature superconductivity. 1957 – FORTRAN IBM revolutionizes programming with the introduction of FORTRAN (Formula Translator). Created by John Backus, it soon becomes the most widely used computer programming language for technical work.