Conf. 12.11 Nomenclatura Normalizada (Rev
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Activity Budget and Spatial Behavior of the Emerald Tree Boa Corallus Batesii
Activity Budget and Spatial Behavior of the Emerald Tree Boa Corallus batesii Faculty Member #1 Joseph R. Mendelson III Signature Faculty Member #2 Emily G. Weigel Signature 2 Acknowledgments I would first like to thank my primary research advisor, Professor Joseph Mendelson, for your guidance and support. Thank you for inviting me to be a part of the emerald boa project and for investing so much time in helping me to become a scientist. I would also like to thank my second research advisor, Professor Emily Weigel, for helping me to get involved in research. Thank you for all of your help with my statistics and analysis and for providing detailed feedback to help me improve my scientific writing. Next, I would like to thank members of my research team: Liz Haseltine, Sav Berry, and Ellen Sproule. Thank you for organizing this study and for your help analyzing our 1,104 hours of video footage. I would like to thank members of the Spatial Ecology and Paleontology lab for your help in training me to become a better researcher. Thank you to Professor Jenny McGuire, Dr. Sílvia Pineda-Munoz, Dr. Yue Wang, Dr. Rachel Short, and Julia Schap. A special thanks to Ben Shipley and Danny Lauer for teaching me how to use R. Finally, I would like to thank my family for your continuous support while I study to become a wildlife biologist. Thank you for listening to me talk about snakes for the past few years. 3 Abstract Corallus batesii is a boid snake native to the Amazon basin. -
Extinction Risk in Lizards Life-Histor
For Consideration In: Biological Conservation Article Type: Research Paper Running Title: Extinction risk in lizards Life-history traits and extrinsic threats determine extinction risk in New Zealand lizards Reid Tingleya, Rod A. Hitchmoughb and David G. Chapplec,d* aARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia bDepartment of Conservation, PO Box 10-420, Wellington, New Zealand cAllan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand dSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia E-mail addresses: [email protected] (D. G. Chapple), [email protected] (R. Tingley), [email protected] (R. A. Hitchmough) *Corresponding author. Tel.: +61 3 9905 3015 1 1 2 ABSTRACT 3 A species’ vulnerability to extinction depends on extrinsic threats such as habitat loss, as well 4 as its intrinsic ability to respond or adapt to such threats. Here we investigate the relative 5 roles of extrinsic threats and intrinsic biological traits in determining extinction risk in the 6 lizard fauna of New Zealand. Consistent with the results of previous studies on mammals and 7 birds, we find that habitat specialization, body size and geographic range size are the 8 strongest predictors of extinction risk. However, our analyses also reveal that lizards that 9 occupy areas with high levels of annual rainfall and are exposed to exotic predators and high 10 human population densities are at greater risk. Thus, while the intrinsic traits that render 11 species prone to extinction appear largely congruent across vertebrate taxa, our findings 12 illustrate that both extrinsic threats and intrinsic traits need to be considered in order to 13 accurately predict, and hence prevent, future population declines. -
PRAVILNIK O PREKOGRANIĈNOM PROMETU I TRGOVINI ZAŠTIĆENIM VRSTAMA ("Sl
PRAVILNIK O PREKOGRANIĈNOM PROMETU I TRGOVINI ZAŠTIĆENIM VRSTAMA ("Sl. glasnik RS", br. 99/2009 i 6/2014) I OSNOVNE ODREDBE Ĉlan 1 Ovim pravilnikom propisuju se: uslovi pod kojima se obavlja uvoz, izvoz, unos, iznos ili tranzit, trgovina i uzgoj ugroţenih i zaštićenih biljnih i ţivotinjskih divljih vrsta (u daljem tekstu: zaštićene vrste), njihovih delova i derivata; izdavanje dozvola i drugih akata (potvrde, sertifikati, mišljenja); dokumentacija koja se podnosi uz zahtev za izdavanje dozvola, sadrţina i izgled dozvole; spiskovi vrsta, njihovih delova i derivata koji podleţu izdavanju dozvola, odnosno drugih akata; vrste, njihovi delovi i derivati ĉiji je uvoz odnosno izvoz zabranjen, ograniĉen ili obustavljen; izuzeci od izdavanja dozvole; naĉin obeleţavanja ţivotinja ili pošiljki; naĉin sprovoĊenja nadzora i voĊenja evidencije i izrada izveštaja. Ĉlan 2 Izrazi upotrebljeni u ovom pravilniku imaju sledeće znaĉenje: 1) datum sticanja je datum kada je primerak uzet iz prirode, roĊen u zatoĉeništvu ili veštaĉki razmnoţen, ili ukoliko takav datum ne moţe biti dokazan, sledeći datum kojim se dokazuje prvo posedovanje primeraka; 2) deo je svaki deo ţivotinje, biljke ili gljive, nezavisno od toga da li je u sveţem, sirovom, osušenom ili preraĊenom stanju; 3) derivat je svaki preraĊeni deo ţivotinje, biljke, gljive ili telesna teĉnost. Derivati većinom nisu prepoznatljivi deo primerka od kojeg potiĉu; 4) država porekla je drţava u kojoj je primerak uzet iz prirode, roĊen i uzgojen u zatoĉeništvu ili veštaĉki razmnoţen; 5) druga generacija potomaka -
Biologia, Amenaces, Centres, CITES, Legislació, I Opinió Professional
Deontologia i Veterinària Legal GRANS SIMIS Biologia, amenaces, centres, CITES, legislació, i opinió professional Rodríguez Pineda, Núria Rovira Vall, Arola Tutoritzat per: Jaume Balague Estrems Il·lustració de Jordi Sabaté Pi Curs 2011-2012 Bellaterra, 20 de gener de 2012 Agraïments Volem agrair, en primer lloc, als professors, la possibilitat que ens han donat de poder triar lliurement el tema del treball. També, a totes i tots els professionals de la primatologia que han acceptat i decidit col·laborar, molt amablement, en aquest treball. Són: Fernando Peláez del Hierro, Federico Bogdanowicz, Olga Feliu, Miquel Llorente, Amelia Sandoval, Alba Gómara, Laura Riera, Rosa Garriga i Carme Vidal. (...) “I no és que els animals estiguin al servei dels homes; és que nosaltres els hem utilitzat, i punt.” (...) JORDI SABATER PI (2003) (...) “Tot pel que he treballat casi sola durant trenta anys està a punt de perdre’s. Per moltes boniques pel·lícules que es mostrin, no s’aconseguirà detenir la matança actual...” (...) DIAN FOSSEY (2005) 2 ÍNDEX GENERAL 0. Introducció ............................................................................................................6 1. Els grans simis ........................................................................................................7 1.1. Introducció .........................................................................................................7 1.2. Goril·la ...............................................................................................................8 1.2.1. Taxonomia 1.2.2. Distribució 1.2.3. Anatomia 1.2.4. Mida, pes i esperança de vida 1.2.5. Gestació 1.2.6. Ecologia i comportament 1.2.7. HàBitat 1.2.8. Predadors i enemics naturals 1.3. Ximpanzé .........................................................................................................10 1.3.1. Taxonomia 1.3.2. Distribució 1.3.3. Anatomia 1.3.4. Mida, pes i esperança de vida 1.3.5. Gestació 1.3.6. Ecologia i comportament 1.3.7. -
Review of on the Basis of of 2014 CITES Quotas of Species Selected
UNEP-WCMC technical report Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas Part II (Version edited for public release) Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas. Part II. Prepared for The European Commission, Directorate General Environment , Directorate E - Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2. – Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements , Brussels, Belgium Published November 2014 Copyright European Commission 2014 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2014. Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas. Part II. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with policy advice and the development of decision tools. We are able to provide objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision -makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. To do this, we collate and verify data on biodiversity and ecosystem services that we analyze and interpret in comprehensive assessments, making the results available in ap propriate forms for national and international level decision-makers and businesses. To ensure that our work is both sustainable and equitable we seek to build the capacity of partners where needed, so that they can provide the same services at national and regional scales. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP, contributory organisations or editors. -
Boidae, Boinae): a Rare Snake from the Vale Do Ribeira, State of São Paulo, Brazil
SALAMANDRA 47(2) 112–115 20 May 2011 ISSNCorrespondence 0036–3375 Correspondence New record of Corallus cropanii (Boidae, Boinae): a rare snake from the Vale do Ribeira, State of São Paulo, Brazil Paulo R. Machado-Filho 1, Marcelo R. Duarte 1, Leandro F. do Carmo 2 & Francisco L. Franco 1 1) Laboratório de Herpetologia, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 05503-900, Brazil 2) Departamento de Agroindústria, Alimentos e Nutrição. Escola Superior de Agronomia “Luiz de Queiroz” – ESALQ/USP, Av. Pádua Dias, 11 C.P.: 9, Piracicaba, SP, CEP: 13418-900, Brazil Correspondig author: Francisco L. Franco, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 9 December 2010 The boid genusCorallus Daudin, 1803 is comprised of nine Until recently, only four specimens (including the above Neotropical species (Henderson et al. 2009): Corallus an mentioned holotype) of C. cropanii were deposited in her- nulatus (Cope, 1876), Corallus batesii (Gray, 1860), Co petological collections: three in the Coleção Herpetológica rallus blombergi (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1941), Coral “Alphonse Richard Hoge”, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, lus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758), Corallus cookii Gray, 1842, Corallus cropanii (Hoge, 1954), Corallus grenadensis (Bar- bour, 1914), Corallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758), and Corallus ruschenbergerii (Cope, 1876). The most conspic- uous morphological attributes of representatives of these species are the laterally compressed body, robust head, slim neck, and the presence of deep pits in some of the la- bial scales (Henderson 1993a, 1997). Species of Corallus are distributed from northern Central American to south- ern Brazil, including Trinidad and Tobago and islands of the south Caribbean. Four species occur in Brazil: Corallus batesii, C. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Investigations Into the Presence of Nidoviruses in Pythons Silvia Blahak1, Maria Jenckel2,3, Dirk Höper2, Martin Beer2, Bernd Hoffmann2 and Kore Schlottau2*
Blahak et al. Virology Journal (2020) 17:6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-020-1279-5 RESEARCH Open Access Investigations into the presence of nidoviruses in pythons Silvia Blahak1, Maria Jenckel2,3, Dirk Höper2, Martin Beer2, Bernd Hoffmann2 and Kore Schlottau2* Abstract Background: Pneumonia and stomatitis represent severe and often fatal diseases in different captive snakes. Apart from bacterial infections, paramyxo-, adeno-, reo- and arenaviruses cause these diseases. In 2014, new viruses emerged as the cause of pneumonia in pythons. In a few publications, nidoviruses have been reported in association with pneumonia in ball pythons and a tiger python. The viruses were found using new sequencing methods from the organ tissue of dead animals. Methods: Severe pneumonia and stomatitis resulted in a high mortality rate in a captive breeding collection of green tree pythons. Unbiased deep sequencing lead to the detection of nidoviral sequences. A developed RT-qPCR was used to confirm the metagenome results and to determine the importance of this virus. A total of 1554 different boid snakes, including animals suffering from respiratory diseases as well as healthy controls, were screened for nidoviruses. Furthermore, in addition to two full-length sequences, partial sequences were generated from different snake species. Results: The assembled full-length snake nidovirus genomes share only an overall genome sequence identity of less than 66.9% to other published snake nidoviruses and new partial sequences vary between 99.89 and 79.4%. Highest viral loads were detected in lung samples. The snake nidovirus was not only present in diseased animals, but also in snakes showing no typical clinical signs. -
Instituto De Ecología Y Sistemática RQEUANA
No. 497 30 de Junio de 2009 Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática RQEUANA Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática. CITMA EDITORIAL La revista Poeyana se ha venido editando desde 1964-v +497:1-8 en ella se han publicado artículos de investigación, nuevos Colección entomológica "Juan C. Gundlach": Coleoptera, reportes para la ciencia y otros materiales acerca de la Suborden Adephaga. zoología en general. Han publicado en sirs paginas Ileana Fernández, Elba E. Reyes y Angel Daniel prestigiosos investigadores, que realizaron importantes coiztrib~~cionesa lazoologia en Cubrr. *497:9-13 Primer registro de Genoprotolichzrs eu~ycnemis(Acari: Los cambios realizados obedecen a que se desea Pterolichidae) para Cuba con la descripción de siis estadios arlecirar nueslra revista a las trnrlencias actuales a escala inmaduros. intenzacional -v se nos permita la inclusiótz de un ma-vor Naomi Czrervo ,v Tila M. Pérez niimero de artículos, mejor calidad y definición en las ,/ofogi-qfiasy dibujos, asi conio lrrra príse~itaciónmas ágil y '497: 14-22 ui~le~iutlri,entre ulros benc?ficios de caructer técnico qrte usted Catálogo geo-referenciado de la Colección Paleontológica podrá apreciar en los tzzimeros sucesivos. del Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Orden Soricoinoi-pha (Mammalia). Le invitamos a enviar colaboraciones qzre pernritan el enriqlrecimiento ordenado de esta Redacción, siempre Marjorie M. Condis, Fernando M. Balseiro y Ana Nidia Abraham ajustándose a las normas e indicaciones sobre el envío tie los rnatri~scritos;así irosfacilitará el trabajo. *497:23-27 M Registros nuevos de coleópteros (Coleoptera: Insecta) Esperamos su jizvorable acogida para estos cambios y para la cayería norte de Cuba. -
Calabaria and the Phytogeny of Erycine Snakes
<nological Journal of the Linnean Socieb (1993), 107: 293-351. With 19 figures Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes ARNOLD G. KLUGE Museum of <oolog~ and Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mr 48109 U.S.A. Receiued October 1991, revised manuscript accepted Mar I992 Two major subgroups of erycine snakes, designated Charina and Eyx, are delimited with a cladistic analysis of 75 morphological characters. The hypotheses of species relationships within the two clades are (reinhardtii (bottae, triuirgata) ) and (colubrinus, conicus, elegans, jayakari, muellen’, somalicus (miliaris (tataricus (iaculus, johnii)))),respectively. This pattern of grouping obtains without assuming multistate character additivity. At least 16 synapomorphies indicate that reinhardtii is an erycine and that it is the sister lineage of the (bottae, friuirgata) cladr. Calabaria and Lichanura are synonymized with Charina for reasons of taxonomic efficiency, and to emphasize the New-Old World geographic distribution of the three species in that assemblage. Further resolution of E’yx species relationships is required before Congylophis (type species conicus) can be recognized. ADDITIONAL KEY WORDS:--Biogeography - Cladistics - erycines - fossils - taxonomy CONI‘EN’I’S Introduction ................... 293 Erycine terminal taxa and nomenclature ............ 296 Fossils .................... 301 Methods and materials ................ 302 Eryrine phylogeny ................. 306 Character descriptions ............... 306 Other variation ................ -
Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles in Indonesia: Issues and Problems
Copyright: © 2006 Iskandar and Erdelen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and repro- Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 4(1):60-87. duction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. DOI: 10.1514/journal.arc.0040016 (2329KB PDF) The authors are responsible for the facts presented in this article and for the opinions expressed there- in, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organisation. The authors note that important literature which could not be incorporated into the text has been published follow- ing the drafting of this article. Conservation of amphibians and reptiles in Indonesia: issues and problems DJOKO T. ISKANDAR1 * AND WALTER R. ERDELEN2 1School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 10, Jalan Ganesa, Bandung 40132 INDONESIA 2Assistant Director-General for Natural Sciences, UNESCO, 1, rue Miollis, 75732 Paris Cedex 15, FRANCE Abstract.—Indonesia is an archipelagic nation comprising some 17,000 islands of varying sizes and geologi- cal origins, as well as marked differences in composition of their floras and faunas. Indonesia is considered one of the megadiversity centers, both in terms of species numbers as well as endemism. According to the Biodiversity Action Plan for Indonesia, 16% of all amphibian and reptile species occur in Indonesia, a total of over 1,100 species. New research activities, launched in the last few years, indicate that these figures may be significantly higher than generally assumed. Indonesia is suspected to host the worldwide highest numbers of amphibian and reptiles species. -
Skeletal Variation in Extant Species Enables Systematic Identification of New Zealand's Large, Subfossil Diplodactylids
Scarsbrook et al. BMC Ecol Evo (2021) 21:67 BMC Ecology and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01808-7 RESEARCH Open Access Skeletal variation in extant species enables systematic identifcation of New Zealand’s large, subfossil diplodactylids Lachie Scarsbrook1*, Emma Sherratt2, Rodney A. Hitchmough3 and Nicolas J. Rawlence1 Abstract New Zealand’s diplodactylid geckos exhibit high species-level diversity, largely independent of discernible osteologi- cal changes. Consequently, systematic afnities of isolated skeletal elements (fossils) are primarily determined by comparisons of size, particularly in the identifcation of Hoplodactylus duvaucelii, New Zealand’s largest extant gecko species. Here, three-dimensional geometric morphometrics of maxillae (a common fossilized element) was used to determine whether consistent shape and size diferences exist between genera, and if cryptic extinctions have occurred in subfossil ‘Hoplodactylus cf. duvaucelii’. Sampling included 13 diplodactylid species from fve genera, and 11 Holocene subfossil ‘H. cf. duvaucelii’ individuals. We found phylogenetic history was the most important predictor of maxilla morphology among extant diplodactylid genera. Size comparisons could only diferentiate Hoplodactylus from other genera, with the remaining genera exhibiting variable degrees of overlap. Six subfossils were positively identifed as H. duvaucelii, confrming their proposed Holocene distribution throughout New Zealand. Conversely, fve subfossils showed no clear afnities with any modern diplodactylid genera, implying either increased morphological diversity in mainland ‘H. cf. duvaucelii’ or the presence of at least one extinct, large, broad-toed diplodactylid species. Keywords: Diplodactylidae, Ecomorphology, Geometric morphometrics, Hoplodactylus duvaucelii, Taxonomy Background (e.g. coloration and scalation), with interspecifc skeletal New Zealand’s lizard fauna is characteristic of isolated variation rarely analysed.