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The Evolution of the Placenta Drives a Shift in Sexual Selection in Livebearing Fish
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature13451 The evolution of the placenta drives a shift in sexual selection in livebearing fish B. J. A. Pollux1,2, R. W. Meredith1,3, M. S. Springer1, T. Garland1 & D. N. Reznick1 The evolution of the placenta from a non-placental ancestor causes a species produce large, ‘costly’ (that is, fully provisioned) eggs5,6, gaining shift of maternal investment from pre- to post-fertilization, creating most reproductive benefits by carefully selecting suitable mates based a venue for parent–offspring conflicts during pregnancy1–4. Theory on phenotype or behaviour2. These females, however, run the risk of mat- predicts that the rise of these conflicts should drive a shift from a ing with genetically inferior (for example, closely related or dishonestly reliance on pre-copulatory female mate choice to polyandry in conjunc- signalling) males, because genetically incompatible males are generally tion with post-zygotic mechanisms of sexual selection2. This hypoth- not discernable at the phenotypic level10. Placental females may reduce esis has not yet been empirically tested. Here we apply comparative these risks by producing tiny, inexpensive eggs and creating large mixed- methods to test a key prediction of this hypothesis, which is that the paternity litters by mating with multiple males. They may then rely on evolution of placentation is associated with reduced pre-copulatory the expression of the paternal genomes to induce differential patterns of female mate choice. We exploit a unique quality of the livebearing fish post-zygotic maternal investment among the embryos and, in extreme family Poeciliidae: placentas have repeatedly evolved or been lost, cases, divert resources from genetically defective (incompatible) to viable creating diversity among closely related lineages in the presence or embryos1–4,6,11. -
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OPHIDIIFORMES (part 2) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 9.0 - 24 Aug. 2020 Order OPHIDIIFORMES (part 2 of 2) Suborder BYTHITOIDEI Family BYTHITIDAE Viviparous (or Livebearing) Brotulas 34 genera · 125 species · Taxonomic note: includes taxa sometimes placed in Aphyonidae. Acarobythites Machida 2000 acaro, small, referring to its small size (up to 25.2 mm SL); Bythites, type genus of family Acarobythites larsonae Machida 2000 in honor of Helen Larson, Curator of Fishes, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (Darwin, Australia), who kindly sent bythitid and ophidiid specimens to Machida for study Anacanthobythites Anderson 2008 an-, not and acanthus, thorn or prickle, referring to lack of developed gill rakers on first branchial arch; Bythites, type genus of family Anacanthobythites platycephalus Anderson 2008 platys, broad; cephalus, head, referring to its depressed head Anacanthobythites tasmaniensis Anderson 2008 -ensis, suffix denoting place: Tasmania, Australia, type locality Aphyonus Günther 1878 aphya, anchovy or small, translucent fish, referring to its transparent, colorless skin; onus, presumably a latinization of onos, a name dating to Aristotle, originally referring to Phycis blennoides (Gadiformes: Gadidae) but often mistakenly applied to Merluccius merluccius (Gadiformes: Merlucciidae) and hence used several times by Günther as a suffix for a hake-like fish Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther 1878 gelatinous or jelly-like, referring to “thin, scaleless, loose” skin, forming -
Cubazoo2014-No25.Pdf
No 25-2014 Página: 1 Comité Editorial CubaZoo Editor Dr.C. Santos Orlando Cubillas Hernández Comité Editorial: Kattia Talavera Maza Dana Valdés Ruiz Diseño: Ernesto Zaldivar Damiani María Elena Gonzáles López (Foto-portada) Consultores: Dr.C. Vicente Berovides Álvarez MC. Rosalía Margarita Planas González Parque Zoológico Nacional de Cuba Carretera Varona Km 3 ½, Capdevila. Boyeros. La Habana. Cuba. CP. 10800 AP 8010 http://revista.cubazoo.cu Tel. (+53 7) 643 8063, 644 7637, 643 0490,644 2991 http://www.cubazoo.cu [email protected] / [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/cubazoo.cu La revista CubaZOO en formato electrónico tiene sus antecedentes en la revista del mismo nombre que se editaba en formato impreso desde el año 1991. Esta surge en el marco del 6to aniversario de la fundación del Parque Zoológico Nacional de Cuba cuando a pesar de no haberse terminado su construcción ya se contaba con gran experiencia en la atención a los animales exóticos en cautiverio, de forma interdisciplinaria en las ramas de Biología, Veterinaria, y Nutrición, por sólo citar algunas. Todo este conocimiento alcanzado hasta el momento era imprescindible comenzarlo a divulgar, por lo cual se inicia la edición de la revista impresa; muy simple y modesta al inicio pero con los deseos y la perspectiva de ampliar su formato y llegar a otros niveles de consumo como se planteó en la Carta Editorial del primer número. El nombre de la publicación se explica por si solo y es representativo de los destinatarios de la revista, que eran en un inicio las personas vinculadas a la actividad zoológica en nuestra nación. -
Colecciones Zoológicas, Su Conservación Y Manejo II.Pdf
1 Programa Interés Nacional Uso sostenible de los componentes de la Diversidad Biológica en Cuba Agencia de Medio Ambiente Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente INFORME FINAL DE PROYECTO Colecciones Zoológicas, su conservación y manejo II Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática La Habana 2017 2 Índice Datos generales 5 Personal vinculado al proyecto 5 Correspondencia entre los objetivos planteados y los resultados alcanzados 7 Objetivos 7 Salidas programadas 7 Resultados 8 Nivel de ejecución y análisis del presupuesto asignado 11 Correspondencia entre la relación costo-beneficio alcanzado y el previsto (impacto 12 científico, tecnológico, económico, social, y ambiental) Informe científico-técnico 13 Introducción 13 Materiales y métodos 14 Resultados y discusión 16 Incremento de la riqueza y representatividad en las colecciones. Catalogación 16 Incremento de las bases de datos Seguimiento de los procedimientos curatoriales 20 Inventario de colecciones zoológicas 30 Educación ambiental 30 Conclusiones 31 Recomendaciones 32 Referencias 32 Anexo I. Artículos científico-técnicos. 34 Anexo II. Cursos impartidos y recibidos. 45 Anexo III. Tesis. 48 Anexo IV. Eventos. 49 Anexo V. Inventario de las colecciones zoológicas 53 Anexo VI. Diagnósticos de estado técnico y planes de conservación y manejo de las 58 colecciones 3 VII. Educación ambiental. 159 *Adjunto en soporte digital (DC). Bases de Datos y Artículos Científico-Técnicos (PDF). 4 INFORME FINAL RESULTADOS DE PROYECTO Título del Proyecto: Colecciones Zoológicas, su conservación y manejo II. Código: P1211LH005-006 Duración: 2015-2017 Programa: Uso sostenible de los componentes de la Diversidad Biológica en Cuba. Clasificación: Investigación Básica Institución cabecera: Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Investigador principal: MSc. -
1919 Barbour the Herpetology of Cuba.Pdf
5 2^usniuc^££itt£j IK: Bofji^D ^Jae HARVARD UNIVERSITY. I LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY GIFT OF jflDemoirs of tbe /IDuseum of Comparattve ZooloQ? AT HARVARD COLLEGE. Vol. XLVII. No. 2. THE HRKFETOLOGY OF CUBA. BY THOMAS BARBOUR AND CHARLES T. RAMSDEN. WITH FIFTEEN PLATES. CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.: IPrlnteb for tbe jIDuseum, May, 1919. i /IDemotta of tbe /iDuseum of Comparattve Zoology AT HARVARD COLLEGE. Vol. XLVII. No. 2. (./,!', THE HERPETOLOGY OF CUBA. BY THOMAS BARBOUR AND CHARLES T. RAMSDEN. WITH FIFTEEN PLATES. CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.: Iprtnteft for tbe /IDuseum. May, 1919. {^A CONTENTS. Page Page Introduction 73 Gonatodes fuscus (Hallowell), Synopsis of the species 73 Plate 1, fig. 5 114 Species erroneously recorded .... 75 Tarentola cubana (Gundlach & Geographic note 78 Peters), Plate 14, fig. 1 . 116 Faiinal relationships 79 Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau Check list of the species 83 de Jonnes) 117 Systematic account of the species . 93 Key to the species of Sphaerodactylus 1 19 Keys 93 Sphaerodactylus torrei Barbour, Amphibia Salientia 93 Plate 2, fig. 1, 2 119 Key to the genera 93 elegans MacLea>', Plate 2, fig. 3 121 Hylidae 93 cinereus MacLeay, Plate 2, fig. 4 122 Hyla septentrionalis Boulenger, nigropunctatus Gray, Plate 3, 1 Plate 1, fig. 1 93 fig. 124 Bufonidae 95 notatus Baird, Plate 3, fig. 2 125 Key to the species of Bufo ... 95 *scaber Barbour & Ramsden Plate Bufo longinasus Stejneger, Plate 3, fig. 3 126 13, fig. 1 ....... 95 Iguanidae 128 ramsdeni Barbour, Plate 1, fig. 2 96 Chamaeleolis chamaeleontides peltacephalus Tschudi, Plate 13, (Dmneril & Bibron) Plate 14, fig. -
Bibliography and Scientific Name Index to Amphibians
lb BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON BULLETIN 1-8, 1918-1988 AND PROCEEDINGS 1-100, 1882-1987 fi pp ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 92 1992 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical listing by author (s) covers all papers bearing on herpetology that have appeared in Volume 1-100, 1882-1987, of the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington and the four numbers of the Bulletin series concerning reference to amphibians and reptiles. From Volume 1 through 82 (in part) , the articles were issued as separates with only the volume number, page numbers and year printed on each. Articles in Volume 82 (in part) through 89 were issued with volume number, article number, page numbers and year. -
Spatial Models of Speciation 1.0Cm Modelos Espaciais De Especiação
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA CAROLINA LEMES NASCIMENTO COSTA SPATIAL MODELS OF SPECIATION MODELOS ESPACIAIS DE ESPECIAÇÃO CAMPINAS 2019 CAROLINA LEMES NASCIMENTO COSTA SPATIAL MODELS OF SPECIATION MODELOS ESPACIAIS DE ESPECIAÇÃO Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfill- ment of the requirements for the degree of Doc- tor in Ecology Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Doutora em Ecologia Orientador: Marcus Aloizio Martinez de Aguiar ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA CAROLINA LEMES NASCIMENTO COSTA, E ORIENTADA PELO PROF DR. MAR- CUS ALOIZIO MARTINEZ DE AGUIAR. CAMPINAS 2019 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Costa, Carolina Lemes Nascimento, 1989- C823s CosSpatial models of speciation / Carolina Lemes Nascimento Costa. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2019. CosOrientador: Marcus Aloizio Martinez de Aguiar. CosTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Cos1. Especiação. 2. Radiação adaptativa (Evolução). 3. Modelos biológicos. 4. Padrão espacial. 5. Macroevolução. I. Aguiar, Marcus Aloizio Martinez de, 1960-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: Modelos espaciais de especiação Palavras-chave em inglês: Speciation Adaptive radiation (Evolution) Biological models Spatial pattern Macroevolution Área de concentração: Ecologia Titulação: Doutora em Ecologia Banca examinadora: Marcus Aloizio Martinez de Aguiar [Orientador] Mathias Mistretta Pires Sabrina Borges Lino Araujo Rodrigo André Caetano Gustavo Burin Ferreira Data de defesa: 25-02-2019 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Ecologia Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Comissão Examinadora: Prof. -
Amendments to Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 1. Inclu
Amendments to Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 1. Included in Appendix I Ceratophora erdeleni Ceratophora karu Agamidae Ceratophora tennentii Cophotis ceylanica Cophotis dumbara Gekkonidae Gonatodes daudini Papilionidae Achillides chikae hermeli Parides burchellanus 2. Transferred from Appendix II to Appendix I Aonyx cinerea Mustelidae Lutrogale perspicillata Gruidae Balearica pavonina Cuora bourreti Geoemydidae Cuora picturata Mauremys annamensis Geochelone elegans Testudinidae Malacochersus tornieri 3. Included in Appendix II Giraffidae Giraffa camelopardalis Phasianidae Syrmaticus reevesii Agamidae Ceratophora aspera (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) Ceratophora stoddartii (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) Lyriocephalus scutatus (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) Eublepharidae Goniurosaurus spp. (Except the species native to Japan) Gekko gecko Gekkonidae Paroedura androyensis Iguanidae Ctenosaura spp. Viperidae Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Echinotriton chinhaiensis Echinotriton maxiquadratus Salamandridae Paramesotriton spp. Tylototriton spp. Isurus oxyrinchus Lamnidae Isurus paucus Glaucostegidae Glaucostegus spp. Rhinidae Rhinidae spp. Holothuria fuscogilva (Entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. until 28 August 2020) Holothuria nobilis (Entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. Holothuriidae until 28 August 2020) Holothuria whitmaei (Entry into effect delayed by 12 -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Phenotypic Variation and the Behavioral Ecology of Lizards
Phenotypic Variation and the Behavioral Ecology of Lizards The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40046431 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Phenotypic Variation and the Behavioral Ecology of Lizards A dissertation presented by Ambika Kamath to The Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts March 2017 © 2017 Ambika Kamath All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Jonathan Losos Ambika Kamath Phenotypic Variation and the Behavioral Ecology of Lizards Abstract Behavioral ecology is the study of how animal behavior evolves in the context of ecology, thus melding, by definition, investigations of how social, ecological, and evolutionary forces shape phenotypic variation within and across species. Framed thus, it is apparent that behavioral ecology also aims to cut across temporal scales and levels of biological organization, seeking to explain the long-term evolutionary trajectory of populations and species by understanding short-term interactions at the within-population level. In this dissertation, I make the case that paying attention to individuals’ natural history— where and how individual organisms live and whom and what they interact with, in natural conditions—can open avenues into studying the behavioral ecology of previously understudied organisms, and more importantly, recast our understanding of taxa we think we know well. -
Conservation and Sustainability of Biodiversity in Cuba Through the Integrated Watershed and Coastal Area Management Approach
APPENDIX 32 Integrating Water, Land and Ecosystems Management in Caribbean Small Island Developing States (IWEco) Cuba Sub-project 1.2 IWEco National Sub-Project 1.2 Conservation and sustainability of biodiversity in Cuba through the integrated watershed and coastal area management approach REPUBLIC of CUBA Appendix 25 COVER SHEET • Name of small-scale intervention: Conservation and sustainability of biodiversity in Cuba through the integrated watershed and coastal area management approach • Name of Lead Partner Organization: a) Centro de Estudios Ambientales de Cienfuegos (CEAC) • Contact person: a) Clara Elisa Miranda Vera, Centro de Estudios Ambientales de Cienfuegos (CEAC) • IWEco Project focus: Biodiversity • Total area covered: Targeted interventions for enhancement and maintenance of biodiversity resources over 13,670 hectares within four watershed areas of the country and strengthening associated integrated natural resource management governance frameworks. • Duration of sub-project: 48 months • Amount of GEF grant: $2,169,685 USD • Amount of Co-financing: $2,886,140 USD • Total funding: $5,055,825 USD 1 APPENDIX 32 Integrating Water, Land and Ecosystems Management in Caribbean Small Island Developing States (IWEco) Cuba Sub-project 1.2 CONTENTS 1 SUB-PROJECT IDENTIFICATION .................................................................................... 3 1.1 Sub-project Summary ....................................................................................... 3 2. SUB-PROJECT DESIGN................................................................................................. -
A Case of Communal Egg-Laying of Gonatodes Albogularis (Sauria, Sphaerodactylidae) in Bromeliads (Poales, Bromeliaceae)
Herpetozoa 32: 45–49 (2019) DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e35663 A case of communal egg-laying of Gonatodes albogularis (Sauria, Sphaerodactylidae) in bromeliads (Poales, Bromeliaceae) Valentina de los Ángeles Carvajal-Ocampo1, María Camila Ángel-Vallejo1, Paul David Alfonso Gutiérrez-Cárdenas2, Fabiola Ospina-Bautista1, Jaime Vicente Estévez Varón1 1 Grupo de Investigación en Ecosistemas Tropicales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26-10, A.A 275, Manizales, Colombia 2 Grupo de Ecología y Diversidad de Anfibios y Reptiles, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26-10, A.A 275, Manizales, Colombia http://zoobank.org/40E4D4A7-C107-46C8-BAB3-01B193722A17 Corresponding author: Valentina de los Ángeles Carvajal-Ocampo ([email protected]) Academic editor: Günter Gollmann ♦ Received 26 September 2018 ♦ Accepted 5 January 2019 ♦ Published 13 May 2019 Abstract The Neotropical Yellow-Headed Gecko Gonatodes albogularis commonly use cavities in the trees as a microhabitat for egg-laying. Here, we present the first record of this species in Colombia using the tank bromeliadTillandsia elongata as nesting sites, along with the occurrence of communal egg-laying in that microhabitat. Key Words Andean disturbed, Colombia, forests, communal egg-laying, nesting sites, Tillandsia elongata Introduction Anadia (Mendoza and Rodríguez-Barbosa 2017), Anolis (Rand 1967; Estrada 1987; Montgomery et al. 2011), Go- Tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) are phytotelmata that natodes (Quesnel 1957; Rivero-Blanco 1964; Vitt et al. potentially provide humidity, resources and shelter to ver- 1997; Oda 2004; Rivas Fuenmayor et al. 2006; Jablon- tebrates (Benzing 2000; Schaefer and Duré 2011; Silva ski 2015), Gymnodactylus (Cassimiro and Rodrigues et al.