Index to Final Determinations – 1996 –2017
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Southern Highlands September 2019
Newsletter Issue 136 September, 2019 AUSTRALIAN PLANTS Southern Highlands Group SOCIETY …your local native garden club President Kris Gow [email protected] Vice President Sarah Cains [email protected] Secretary Kay Fintan [email protected] Treasurer Bill Mullard [email protected] Newsletter Editor Trisha Arbib [email protected] Communications Erica Rink [email protected] Spring is wattle, daffodils, and … Philothecas. That sounds quite strange, even if we use their old name Eriostemon. Even though they start to flower in winter they are looking magnificent in spring, a naturally rounded shrub absolutely Committee Member covered in flowers, a magnet for bees. Louise Egerton [email protected] Happy in sun or part shade. There are hybrids to extend the colour range. Philotheca myoporoides ‘Winter Rouge’ with deep pink buds opening to blush pink and fading to white. Southern Highlands Group Newsletter September 2019 page 1 of 12 Newsletter Issue 136 September, 2019 In this issue . P. 2 The Next Diary Dates Details and Remaining Program for 2019 P. 3 – 4 Snippets Save the Date August Plant Table Bundanoon Earth Festival, Saturday 21 September P. 4 Southern Highlands Conservation Story, Mount Gibraltar Heritage Reserve – Jane Lemann P. 6 Cultural Burning: Bringing Back the Practice – Louise Egerton P. 8 The Wattle Walk, Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan – Paul Osborne P. 9 APS Newcastle Get-Together – Sarah Cains P. 10 Visits to the Janet Cosh Herbarium and Robertson Nature Reserve – Cathryn Coutts P. 12 Book Review – Weeds of the South East by F.J. and R.G. Richardson and R.C.H. Shepherd - Jenny Simons The Next Diary Dates Details rd Thursday 3 October at 2pm at the CWA Moss Vale - Louise Egerton will talk about Diary 2019 Birds of the Southern Highlands through the Seasons. -
Integrative and Comparative Biology Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 60, Number 1, Pp
Integrative and Comparative Biology Integrative and Comparative Biology, volume 60, number 1, pp. 190–201 doi:10.1093/icb/icaa015 Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology SYMPOSIUM Convergent Evolution of Elongate Forms in Craniates and of Locomotion in Elongate Squamate Reptiles Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/icb/article-abstract/60/1/190/5813730 by Clark University user on 24 July 2020 Philip J. Bergmann ,* Sara D. W. Mann,* Gen Morinaga,1,*,† Elyse S. Freitas‡ and Cameron D. Siler‡ *Department of Biology, Clark University, Worcester, MA, USA; †Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA; ‡Department of Biology and Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA From the symposium “Long Limbless Locomotors: The Mechanics and Biology of Elongate, Limbless Vertebrate Locomotion” presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology January 3–7, 2020 at Austin, Texas. 1E-mail: [email protected] Synopsis Elongate, snake- or eel-like, body forms have evolved convergently many times in most major lineages of vertebrates. Despite studies of various clades with elongate species, we still lack an understanding of their evolutionary dynamics and distribution on the vertebrate tree of life. We also do not know whether this convergence in body form coincides with convergence at other biological levels. Here, we present the first craniate-wide analysis of how many times elongate body forms have evolved, as well as rates of its evolution and reversion to a non-elongate form. We then focus on five convergently elongate squamate species and test if they converged in vertebral number and shape, as well as their locomotor performance and kinematics. -
Phylogenetic Structure of Vertebrate Communities Across the Australian
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2013) 40, 1059–1070 ORIGINAL Phylogenetic structure of vertebrate ARTICLE communities across the Australian arid zone Hayley C. Lanier*, Danielle L. Edwards and L. Lacey Knowles Department of Ecology and Evolutionary ABSTRACT Biology, Museum of Zoology, University of Aim To understand the relative importance of ecological and historical factors Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA in structuring terrestrial vertebrate assemblages across the Australian arid zone, and to contrast patterns of community phylogenetic structure at a continental scale. Location Australia. Methods We present evidence from six lineages of terrestrial vertebrates (five lizard clades and one clade of marsupial mice) that have diversified in arid and semi-arid Australia across 37 biogeographical regions. Measures of within-line- age community phylogenetic structure and species turnover were computed to examine how patterns differ across the continent and between taxonomic groups. These results were examined in relation to climatic and historical fac- tors, which are thought to play a role in community phylogenetic structure. Analyses using a novel sliding-window approach confirm the generality of pro- cesses structuring the assemblages of the Australian arid zone at different spa- tial scales. Results Phylogenetic structure differed greatly across taxonomic groups. Although these lineages have radiated within the same biome – the Australian arid zone – they exhibit markedly different community structure at the regio- nal and local levels. Neither current climatic factors nor historical habitat sta- bility resulted in a uniform response across communities. Rather, historical and biogeographical aspects of community composition (i.e. local lineage per- sistence and diversification histories) appeared to be more important in explaining the variation in phylogenetic structure. -
Fowlers Gap Biodiversity Checklist Reptiles
Fowlers Gap Biodiversity Checklist ow if there are so many lizards then they should make tasty N meals for someone. Many of the lizard-eaters come from their Reptiles own kind, especially the snake-like legless lizards and the snakes themselves. The former are completely harmless to people but the latter should be left alone and assumed to be venomous. Even so it odern reptiles are at the most diverse in the tropics and the is quite safe to watch a snake from a distance but some like the Md rylands of the world. The Australian arid zone has some of the Mulga Snake can be curious and this could get a little most diverse reptile communities found anywhere. In and around a disconcerting! single tussock of spinifex in the western deserts you could find 18 species of lizards. Fowlers Gap does not have any spinifex but even he most common lizards that you will encounter are the large so you do not have to go far to see reptiles in the warmer weather. Tand ubiquitous Shingleback and Central Bearded Dragon. The diversity here is as astonishing as anywhere. Imagine finding six They both have a tendency to use roads for passage, warming up or species of geckos ranging from 50-85 mm long, all within the same for display. So please slow your vehicle down and then take evasive genus. Or think about a similar diversity of striped skinks from 45-75 action to spare them from becoming a road casualty. The mm long! How do all these lizards make a living in such a dry and Shingleback is often seen alone but actually is monogamous and seemingly unproductive landscape? pairs for life. -
Council Meeting Held on 23/02/2017
Peter Parker Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd 250 Broken Head Road, Broken Head, NSW 2481 0266 853 148 ACN 076 885 704 0419984954 [email protected] _________________________________________________________________ 18 November 2016 General Manager Byron Shire Council PO Box 219 MULLUMBIMBY NSW 2481 Rezoning of land at Tallowood Ridge, Mullumbimby Byron Shire Council provided the Applicant with an update on the planning proposal for rezoning of land at Tallowood Ridge on 27 September 2016. In this update, Council referred to a submission from the Office of Environment and Heritage (“OEH”) and requested that the Applicant provide an updated ecological, flora and fauna assessment. Council requested that the revised assessment is to include: Assessment of the whole of the land which is the subject of the planning proposal, particularly the forested areas Consideration of the potential impacts of the proposed rezoning and future development of approximately 65 additional residential lots with associated earthworks and infrastructure (roads, water, sewer, electricity) on the proposed R2 zoned land Consideration of the provisions of the draft ‘Byron Coast Comprehensive Koala Plan of Management’ and 1 |Peter Parker consultancy advice Additional field survey and/or verification as required to ensure that the report adequately addresses threatened species, populations and ecological communities listed on the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 since 2011. The site is arguably one of the most intensively surveyed sites in Byron Shire. A systematic flora and fauna survey was undertaken in 2011 and regular koala Spot Assessment Technique (“SAT”) surveys have been periodically undertaken since 2011. Survey results are discussed below. 1.0 Background A systematic flora and fauna survey was undertaken in 2011 by this consultancy. -
Morphological and Molecular Assessment of Aprasia Fusca and A
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 28 144–163 (2013) Morphological and molecular assessment of Aprasia fusca and A. rostrata (Squamata: Pygopodidae), with a description of a new species from the Lake MacLeod region, Western Australia Brad Maryan¹,4, Brian G. Bush² and Mark Adams³ ¹ Biologic Environmental Survey, 50B Angove Street, North Perth, Western Australia 6006, Australia. Email: [email protected] ² Snakes Harmful and Harmless, 9 Birch Place, Stoneville, Western Australia 6554, Australia. ³ Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia. 4 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia. ABSTRACT – The Australian pygopodid genus Aprasia comprises a group of small, morphologically conservative, worm-like fossorial lizards, many of which are distributed along the west coast of the continent. This study re-examines the taxonomic distinctiveness of the two most northerly occurring species in Western Australia: A. fusca and A. rostrata, which are very similar in morphology. A combined morphological and allozyme analysis revealed these two species to be conspecifi c with A. rostrata considered a senior synonym of A. fusca. As a consequence, we have redescribed A. rostrata. The allozyme analysis also revealed a new species, named here as Aprasia litorea sp. nov. This species occurs in the Lake Macleod region, well to the south of its congener, A. rostrata, and the two species are diagnosable using a conservative suite of morphological and meristic characters. KEYWORDS: worm lizard, synonymy, Aprasia litorea sp. nov., North West Cape, Montebello Islands, Barrow Island, allozyme electrophoresis INTRODUCTION the fi rst British atomic weapons (Hill 1955). -
Evolution of Limblessness
Evolution of Limblessness Evolution of Limblessness Early on in life, many people learn that lizards have four limbs whereas snakes have none. This dichotomy not only is inaccurate but also hides an exciting story of repeated evolution that is only now beginning to be understood. In fact, snakes represent only one of many natural evolutionary experiments in lizard limblessness. A similar story is also played out, though to a much smaller extent, in amphibians. The repeated evolution of snakelike tetrapods is one of the most striking examples of parallel evolution in animals. This entry discusses the evolution of limblessness in both reptiles and amphibians, with an emphasis on the living reptiles. Reptiles Based on current evidence (Wiens, Brandley, and Reeder 2006), an elongate, limb-reduced, snakelike morphology has evolved at least twenty-five times in squamates (the group containing lizards and snakes), with snakes representing only one such origin. These origins are scattered across the evolutionary tree of squamates, but they seem especially frequent in certain families. In particular, the skinks (Scincidae) contain at least half of all known origins of snakelike squamates. But many more origins within the skink family will likely be revealed as the branches of their evolutionary tree are fully resolved, given that many genera contain a range of body forms (from fully limbed to limbless) and may include multiple origins of snakelike morphology as yet unknown. These multiple origins of snakelike morphology are superficially similar in having reduced limbs and an elongate body form, but many are surprisingly different in their ecology and morphology. This multitude of snakelike lineages can be divided into two ecomorphs (a are surprisingly different in their ecology and morphology. -
CALGA Monitoring Report 2
CALGA Monitoring Report 2 For: Calga Sand Quarry Extension November 2013 Final PO Box 2474 Carlingford Court 2118 Report No. 12081RP The preparation of this report has been in accordance with the brief provided by the Client and has relied upon the data and results collected at or under the times and conditions specified in the report. All findings, conclusions or recommendations contained within the report are based only on the aforementioned circumstances. The report has been prepared for use by the Client and no responsibility for its use by other parties is accepted by Cumberland Ecology. Revision Date Issued Reviewed by Approved by Date Approved Revision Type Approved by: David Robertson Position: Director Signed: Date: 29 November, 2013 CUMBERLAND ECOLOGY © - CALGA FINAL CALGA SAND QUARRY EXTENSION 29 NOVEMBER 2013 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Summary 1.1 1.1.1 Introduction 1.1 1.1.2 Methods 1.1 1.1.3 Results 1.1 1.1.4 Conclusions and Recommendations 1.2 1.2 Purpose 1.3 1.3 Background 1.3 1.3.1 Performance Criteria 1.3 2 MONITORING 2.1 Literature Review 2.1 2.2 Site Inspection 2.1 2.2.1 Revegetation Monitoring 2.2 2.2.2 Threatened Species Monitoring 2.3 3 RESULTS 3.1 Rehabilitation Monitoring 3.1 3.1.1 Quadrat Surveys 3.1 3.1.2 Rehabilitation Progress 3.7 3.1.3 Noxious Weeds 3.7 3.2 Fauna 3.8 3.2.1 Native Fauna 3.8 3.2.2 Vertebrate Pests 3.10 3.3 Threatened Species Monitoring 3.10 3.3.1 Hibbertia procumbens 3.10 3.3.2 Darwinia glacuophylla 3.11 4 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 Conclusion 4.1 4.1.1 Rehabilitation Areas 4.1 CUMBERLAND ECOLOGY © - CALGA FINAL CALGA SAND QUARRY EXTENSION i 29 NOVEMBER 2013 Table of Contents (Cont'd) 4.1.2 Threatened Species Surveys 4.1 4.2 Recommendations 4.1 Table of Appendices A. -
Biodiversity Assessment Report
BERRIMA RAIL PROJECT — Environmental Impact Statement Biodiversity Assessment Report Appendix J www.emmconsulting.com.au BERRIMA RAIL PROJECT — Environmental Impact Statement Appendix J ʊ Biodiversity Assessment Report J www.emmconsulting.com.au Berrima Rail Project Biodiversity Assessment Report Prepared for Hume Coal Pty Limited | 2 March 2017 BerrimaRailProject BiodiversityAssessmentReport PreparedforHumeCoalPtyLimited|2March2017 GroundFloor,Suite01,20ChandosStreet StLeonards,NSW,2065 T+61294939500 F+61294939599 [email protected] www.emmconsulting.com.au BerrimaRailProject Final ReportJ12055RP1|PreparedforHumeCoalPtyLimited|2March2017 Preparedby KatieWhiting Approvedby NicoleArmit Position EcologyServicesManagerPosition Environmental Assessment and ManagementServicesManager Signature Signature Date 2March2017Date 2March2017 This report has been prepared in accordance with the brief provided by the client and has relied upon the information collected at the time and under the conditions specified in the report. All findings, conclusions or recommendations contained in the report are based on the aforementioned circumstances. The report is fore the us of the client and no responsibilitywillbetakenforitsusebyotherparties.Theclientmay,atitsdiscretion,usethereporttoinformregulators andthepublic. © Reproduction of this report for educational or other nonͲcommercial purposes is authorised without prior written permissionfromEMMprovidedthesourceisfullyacknowledged.Reproductionofthisreportforresaleorothercommercial -
Lerista Desertorum – a New Skink Species for Queensland with Notes
Lerista desertorum – a new skink species for Queensland with notes on other significant herpetofauna records from western Queensland Eric Vanderduys1, Harry Hines2, Ian Gynther2, Alex Kutt1, Megan Absolon1 1 CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Rangelands and Savannas, Davies Laboratory, PMB PO, Aitkenvale, Queensland, Australia 4814 2 Threatened Species Branch, Department of Environment and Resource Management, PO Box 64, Bellbowrie Queensland 4070 Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/australian-zoologist/article-pdf/35/3/622/1477637/az_2011_014.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 Knowledge of basic information like taxonomy, distribution Chris Dickman, Dr Mike Letnic (University of Sydney) and habitat preference for much of Australia’s amphibian and colleagues (e.g. Dickman et al. 1999, Dickman and reptile fauna is still increasing. For example, regarding et al. 2001, Letnic 2003, Letnic et al. 2004, Letnic reptiles, Wilson and Swan 2008 state that “more than and Dickman 2005, Daly et al. 2007). In 2007 the 20 species have been added to this revised edition, and Royal Geographical Society of Queensland supported many maps have been adjusted to accommodate range a multi-disciplinary Scientific Study of Cravens Peak extensions” in the five years since the first edition (2003). with fauna surveying being one aspect of the study. Further descriptions have occurred since then (e.g. Hoskin During the course of this survey, we identified a number and Higgie, 2008; Couper et al, 2008). of significant reptile records for Queensland, including Cravens Peak Station was purchased by Bush Heritage a new species previously unrecorded in the state. This Australia in 2006 with the aim of improving the note describes new distribution information for these conservation values of the property. -
Ecological Assessment
Ecological Assessment Central Coast Sands Quarry, Somersby Prepared by: Prepared for: RPS Hanson Construction Materials PO Box 428 Pty Ltd Hamilton NSW 2303 c/- Insite Planning PO Box 93 T: +61 2 4940 4200 Cessnock NSW 2325 F: +61 2 4961 6794 E: [email protected] W: rpsgroup.com.au Report No: PR103611 Version/Date: December 2010 rpsgroup.com.au Document Status Review Format Issue Version Purpose of Document Orig Review Approval Date Review Date Draft Draft for client review RL/DL/AP DP 15-7-09 AT 16-7-09 M Doherty 17-7-09 Final For Submission RM/DL/AP TL 17-9-09 JH 17-9-09 T Lambert 18-9-09 Final V2 For Re-submission RS/SC MD 28-4-2011 JH 28-4-11 M Doherty 3-5-2011 Disclaimers This document is and shall remain the property of RPS. The document may only be used for the purposes for which it was commissioned and in accordance with the Terms of Engagement for the commission. Unauthorised copying or use of this document in any form whatsoever is prohibited. rpsgroup.com.au Contents INTRODUCTION 1 Site Particulars 1 Description of the Proposal 4 Scope of the Study 4 Qualifications and Licensing 5 Qualifications 5 Licensing 5 COMPONENT A: ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 6 1 FAUNA AND FLORA ASSESSMENT 7 1.1 Methodology 7 1.2 Site Boundary Changes 7 1.3 Desktop Assessment 7 1.4 Flora / Vegetation Survey 8 1.4.1 Floristic Structure 9 1.4.2 Significant Flora Survey 9 1.5 Fauna Survey 9 1.5.1 Habitat Survey 10 1.5.2 Avifauna Survey 10 1.5.3 Spotlighting Survey / Stag Watching 10 1.5.4 Trapping 10 1.5.5 Herpetofauna Survey 11 1.5.6 Call Playback 11 -
Myrtle Rust Reviewed the Impacts of the Invasive Plant Pathogen Austropuccinia Psidii on the Australian Environment R
Myrtle Rust reviewed The impacts of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment R. O. Makinson 2018 DRAFT CRCPLANTbiosecurity CRCPLANTbiosecurity © Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, 2018 ‘Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment’ is licenced by the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This Review provides background for the public consultation document ‘Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan’ available at www.apbsf.org.au Author contact details R.O. Makinson1,2 [email protected] 1Bob Makinson Consulting ABN 67 656 298 911 2The Australian Network for Plant Conservation Inc. Cite this publication as: Makinson RO (2018) Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment. Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra. Front cover: Top: Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata) infected with Myrtle Rust in glasshouse screening program, Geoff Pegg. Bottom: Melaleuca quinquenervia infected with Myrtle Rust, north-east NSW, Peter Entwistle This project was jointly funded through the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre and the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. The Plant Biosecurity CRC is established and supported under the Australian Government Cooperative Research Centres Program. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This review of the environmental impacts of Myrtle Rust in Australia is accompanied by an adjunct document, Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan. The Action Plan was developed in 2018 in consultation with experts, stakeholders and the public. The intent of the draft Action Plan is to provide a guiding framework for a specifically environmental dimension to Australia’s response to Myrtle Rust – that is, the conservation of native biodiversity at risk.