THECURRENT Newsletter of the Society of Canadian Limnologists This issue: President’s Message...... 1 Honouring David Schindler...... 2 Recap of SIL in Torino...... 3 Research Highlight...... 4 December 19, 2016 2017 Award winners...... 5 SCL/CCFFR 2017...... 5 Turino, a student perspective...... 6 Student Spotlight...... 6 Limnoseminar update...... 7

Issue 10 Upcoming Meetings...... 8 Recent Citings...... 8

Right: Superior Sunrise. Sunrise over the Apostle Islands after a long evening of sampling water, benthos and zooplankton on Superior on board the RV Blue Heron. Photo credit: Michael Rennie Message from the president Jérôme Marty, President Already, the last issue of the SCL Despite the restoration of a positive environment for newsletter for 2017. Once again, scientists in Canada, freshwater often remains a second thank you to our communication priority for several departments. The national science officer, Mike Rennie, for producing investment from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans this great document. provides little support to the Central and Arctic regions, which Since last spring, positive signals oversees many freshwater programs, and few positions in were received from the federal support of Great science. Last November, a significant government on its intention to use investment was announced for programs aiming at increasing and better recognize the role of marine safety and addressing the risk of oil spills in Canadian science to inform policy and waters: unfortunately, few resources will be invested to address decision-making. This month, the the increasing need to better understand the fate, behaviour search for a Chief Scientist, who and impacts of oil when spilled in freshwater. If we are to say will report to the Prime Minister, has that decision-making is based on science, it is my opinion that been publicly launched. There are positive signs for the we should let scientists do their work to investigate the funding of national programs supporting science in Canada foundational information prior to approving major and a noticeable effort has been made to consult with development such as pipelines projects. academia and scientific societies. As member of the The next SCL/CCFFR conference (Jan 5th to 8th) is now Partnership Group for Science and Engineering (PAGSE), the just around the corner and should be well attended given the SCL indirectly continues to contribute to consultations with location and the high number of limnologists in the Montreal the Minister of Science on science priorities in Canada. area. A very high number of applications were received from students seeking travel support and, this year for the first time,

Continued on page 2

1 Continued from page 1 from young professionals. During the conference, the SCL will SCL business meeting on Saturday afternoon at 4PM. During celebrate the 2017 Frank Rigler prize, the top prize awarded the meeting, we will provide an update on SCL business and by our society for their significant contributions to . hold elections for treasurer, a position with a 3 year mandate This year the award goes to our past President Jules Blais as on the SCL board. well as two recipients of the Peters award for the best I wish you all happy holidays, with your family and published student paper in the past year (Daniel Gregoire friends and I look forward to seeing you at the conference in from U-Ottawa and Jamie Summers from Queen’s the New Year. Bonne année 2017 à tous ! University). We are looking forward to hearing these plenaries! Cheers, Importantly, I would like to draw the attention of SCL Jérôme Marty December 19, 2016 members attending the conference that we will be hosting the David Schindler receives Rachel Carlson Award Mike Rennie Dave Schindler was honored with the Rachel Carlson Award by the Society for Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry in Orlando, Florida at their 7th World Congress on November 8, 2016. The Rachel Carlson Award is bestowed

CURRENT ISSUE 10 only once every four years at a SETAC World Congress, and recognizes a scientist for “their meticulous research and

THE increasing awareness among the public for potential threats to the natural world”. It is fitting that Dave receive this award given the public face he has given for so many issues in limnology such at nutrient management and the environmental effects of industrial contamination, as well as being a vocal advocate for the inclusion of rigorous scientific advice in environmental policy. It seems only days go by before Dave is quoted in the media commenting on the latest limnological issue; not surprising given his impressive track record for groundbreaking, policy-relevant research throughout his career. Dave provided a thought-provoking lecture at SETAC, forcing the audience to challenge the David Schindler (right) receiving hte Rachel Carlson Award from concept of the environmental footprint of the world and to Karen Kidd at the SETAC World Congress, November 8, 2016. consider both conventional and unconventional means of achieving sustainability. Next up was Michael Paterson, Chief Scientist at the Dave’s award was also celebrated by a special session IISD-ELA, with a talk entitled “Whole-lake manipulations recognizing the amazing work that David has done at the do not support the need for throughout his career and the influence and impact it has nitrogen control to reduce in lakes” The title left on the current generation of scientists. The session was is pretty self-explanatory, but Mike went through a series of organized by a number of David’s past students: Karen nutrient manipulation additions and removals at ELA to Kidd, a Tier 1 CRC and Professor at the University of New make his point crystal clear. Brunswick; Jules Blais, Professor at the University of Ottawa John Gunn, Tier I CRC and Professor at Laurentian and this year’s Rigler Award winner; and Heidi Swanson, an University summarized the results from the ELA Assistant Professor at the University of Waterloo. Most of experiments on acidification, and placed the recovery of the presentations are archived on the web by SETAC, and that lake within the context of recovery from acidification can be found by following this link and searching on the being observed in lakes in the Sudbury-Killarney area. author’s name (links to each talk are also provided below). Derek Muir discussed the importance of Dave The first presenter of the day was Diane Orihel (Dave’s Schindler’s initial work in the Athabasca to help last PhD student), who’s talk “Dave Schindler’s Legacy: guide ongoing and future monitoring in the regions to Ecosystem-scale ecotoxicology” who effectively summarized understand the importance of atmospheric deposition of Dave’s approach to science as “big dreams, big science, and polyaromatic compounds in that region. His talk was not big impact”. She highlighted the whole-ecosystem recorded. experimental approach that was pioneered by David at the Jules Blais started his talk pointing out that David Experimental Lakes Area, and the importance that this Schindler is one of the “most effective science approach plays in guiding the science needed for communicators in the business” who is as comfortable environmental policy. talking to first nations and ranchers as he is talking to Prime Continued on page 3 2 Continued from page 2 Ministers. His talk also focused on limnological Dave’s work on the Athabasca Oil processes and biota Sands and it’s role in addressing using the ELA impacts on lakes across spatial and dataset in the temporal scales , with a a focus on 1990’s, and the use of lake sediments as archives. discussed current In her talk “Integration of research using the Indigenous knowledge and western ELA data to test science in studies of northern some of the December 19, 2016 ecotoxicology”, Heidi Swanson hypotheses outlined The speakers and guests of the David Schindler symposium at SETAC 2016 in Orlando, Florida. Left to right: Derek Muir, Michael focused on Dave’s skill at by Dave’s early Paterson, Helen Baulch, John Gunn, Heidi Swanson, Dave Schindler, communicating and engaging local work as they relate Michael Rennie, Jules Blais, Linda Kimpe, Diane Orihel and Karen Kidd. communities in research, especially to fishes. Climate First Nations, and provided a variability was a number of current examples of work demonstrable factor in fish growth change by examining winter by her and her colleagues that and life history traits in a number of biogeochemistry. She also recounted emulate forming those connections fish species and populations at the Dave’s history as a mentor, and with local communities. ELA. recounted a great story about how Michael Rennie discussed Dave Helen Baulch closed the session Dave (and apparently, his neighbor) Schindler’s foundational work on honouring Dave, also discussing had in rescuing her MSc thesis CURRENT ISSUE 10 examining climate effects on some of Dave’s work on climate research from a thunderstorm. THE

SIL Congress, Turino Italy Jérôme Marty President, SCL

During the first week of August the 33rd SIL congress was held in Torino, Italy. Under the theme of “Science for sustainable freshwater use”, close to 800 participants contributed to 48 sessions. Perhaps one of the most important attractions for participants to attend the SIL congress is the geographically diverse Workshop on predictive limnology (and Italian delicacies) range of freshwater research topics. hosted in Corconio Learning about the water quality and quantity issues for some of the most highly populated areas of the world gives nutrients (see her article on her online and another contribution on us, as Canadians, not only an experience at SIL on page 6). predictive limnology is in preparation. appreciation of the luxury we have access One session, organized by A. The SIL congress was also an to, but also raises awareness about the Cattaneo, Y. Prairie and J. Downing’ opportunity for the SIL board to meet need to continue informing the public on entitled “Predictive Limnology revisited: and share updates on the society. The water degradation and emerging issues in Rob Peters’ legacy after 20 years” was journal of the society, Inland Waters is our own backyard. Canada swings above aimed at examining how predictive seeing an increasing submission rate and it’s weight when it comes to limnology limnology and empirical relationships has now an impact factor of 1.77. SIL is and contributes significantly to freshwater have evolved to address questions posed also working on how to better include research, as evidenced at the SIL by global water and environmental crises. students and young professionals, and for congress with 43 Canadian participants This well attended session at SIL was the first time this year, 2 student (the 4th highest participation of all followed by an informal workshop in representatives were elected to join the countries after Italy, Germany and USA). Corconio, a place where Rob Peters SIL Board. The congress is scheduled to The SCL sponsored one student to spent time mixing research with the occur every second year for the next 3 attend the SIL congress: Jennifer Barrow, peace and beauty of Lago d’Orta. meetings, starting in China (2018), from McGill University shared her Resulting from the workshop, a followed by South Korea (2020) and findings on the response of Wikipedia page on Rob Peters is now Germany (2022) where SIL will celebrate phytoplankton to macrophytes and its 100th birthday. 3 Research Highlight The Écolac NSERC CREATE program Pierre Olivier-Benoit Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

NSERC's CREATE training program in lake and fluvial December 19, 2016

(ÉcoLac) was initiated in 2014 to meet a growing demand for highly qualified young professionals that are capable of facing future challenges in aquatic environments. The program, funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), as part of the Collaborative REsearch And Training Experience program (CREATE), will allow for more than 110 candidates over a six year period to

CURRENT ISSUE 10 receive training that will complement their scientific education. ÉcoLac builds graduation, these researchers will be able professional environments or a national/

THE on a solid expertise provided by to make a smooth transition from trainees international internship to acquire the Group for Interuniversity Research in to productive employees in companies and complementary research experience Limnology and aquatic organizations looking for such (M.Sc. and Ph.D.). environment (known by its french qualifications. acronym "GRIL") and its partners, To achieve this, the ÉcoLac program For more information, please visit our the Canadian Rivers Institute (CRI; offers students and postdoctoral fellows website www.ecolac.ca or contact the University of New Brunswick) and the same level of financial assistance program coordinators: Marie-Andrée the Cooperative Freshwater Ecology offered by the major granting agencies: up Fallu and Pierre-Olivier Benoit. Unit (CFEU; Laurentian University). A to $17,000 per year for M.Sc., $21,000 total of eight academic institutions are per year for Ph.D., and $40,000 per year collaborating to the program: Université for PDF. In addition to these fellowships, du Québec à Trois-Rivières, McGill ÉcoLac trainees receives support for FAST FACTS: University, Concordia University, complementary activities which form an Université de Montréal, Université du integral part of this program. About 10 WHO? The Ecolac NSERC CREATE Training Québec à Montréal, Université du outstanding B.Sc. students are also invited program. WHERE? Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec à Chicoutimi, Laurentian each year to participate in some of our McGill University, Concordia University, Université University and University of New activities. de Montréal, Université du Québec à Montréal, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Laurentian Brunswick. Program activities: University and University of New Brunswick. Canada has hundreds of thousands formations: written and oral WHAT? A fully-funded training program in aquatic ecology. of lakes, streams and one of the world's communication, ethical conduct and WHY? To help train the next generation of aquatic largest rivers, and these ecosystems are project management (M.Sc. and Ph.D.); ecologists. facing increasing pressures, particularly courses: boreal lake ecology (Station de WEB: www.ecolac.ca through resource exploitation, the Biologie des Laurentides, U. Montréal) or intensification of agriculture and climate fluvial ecology (UQTR), which includes a change. The presence of these stressors 2-day mission on the research vessel has brought about a sustained demand for Lampsilis (M.Sc. and Ph.D.); highly qualified personnel in aquatic thematic workshops on state-of-the- Do YOU have a story to ecology, mainly from environmental art techniques in aquatic ecology, share in the next issue of consultants, government departments, statistical analysis, and database The Current? Have an universities, and nonprofit organizations. management (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. and idea for a blog? Send The ÉcoLac program represents a unique PDF); opportunity to meet this demand by seminars oriented on the workplace ideas, photos or providing the next generation of scientists with invited professionals who work in contributions to: with a comprehensive understanding of different areas of aquatic ecology (B.Sc., [email protected]. aquatic ecology, in addition to M.Sc., Ph.D. and PDF); multidisciplinary skills. Following financial support for an internship in

4 Left: 2017 Rigler Award recipient Jules Blais, Professor, University of Ottawa.

Middle: Daniel Grégoire, 2017 Peters Award recipient, University of Ottawa.

Right: 2017 Peters Award recipient, Jamie Summers, Queen’s University. December 19, 2016

2017 Award Winners of Canadian Limnologists, as University of Ottawa, and Jamie, a PhD past vice president, and more recently, student at Queens will be joining us in Helen Baulch present of the society from 2012-2015. Montreal to present their work. Congrats The 2017 Frank Rigler Award will Jules’ research, outreach, mentorship, and Daniel and Jamie! be presented to Dr. Jules Blais. This service to the limnology community are award is SCL's highest honour, and outstanding. We look forward to his Upcoming SCL Meetings recognizes Dr. Blais’ outstanding plenary lecture in Montreal. research and its impact on people and This year, the honour of the Rob policymakers. Peters Award for best student paper in The annual SCL/CCFFR meeting Jules is a limnologist whose work Limnology published in the last year will will take place January 5-8, 2017 at the

CURRENT ISSUE 10 Hyatt Regency hotel in Montreal. A focuses on environmental and human go to two students. Daniel Grégoire’s number of new initiatives this year, health consequences of pollutants. His 2016 paper “A Physiological Role for THE including a travel award for early-career research is notable for its novelty, and Mercury (Hg) During Phototrophic scientists and a photo contest are things to its importance -- with some of his most Growth”, published in Nature Geoscience look forward to, as well as plenary talks influential work having demonstrated demonstrated that despite assumptions the role of biovectors in transport of that mercury is too toxic to have any from our award winners. The full contaminants, the role of climate physiological use, mercury can actually be program is now up and can be change in mobilizing legacy stores of used by phototrophs as an electron downloaded from the website. pollutants, assessing the impacts of acceptor. This process can help to Conference t-shirts can be pre- ordered until Dec. 22nd on the eventbrite contaminants on traditional foods and alleviate redox stress and may limit page (follow this link), log-in using your human health, and understanding how toxicity by limiting mercury available for industry – past and present – impacts credentials that you used to register, click methylation. Jamie Summers’ 2016 “register” and then scroll down to the t- contaminant cycling and ecology. Dr. article in PLoS ONE demonstrated that Blais has now published 140 papers. shirt option, and place your order. You climatic change, rather than industrial can only get a t-shirt if you pre-order, so He has received the Raymond L. activity, is the driver of increased lake go and do it now! Lindeman Award (ASLO), Stevenson primary production in lakes of the Also, don’t forget to attend the SCL award (CCFFR), and has been named Region. This work business meeting, Saturday from 4-5pm in Environmental Scientist of the Year, entitled “Emissions of bioavailable Salon B. We have some important and fellow of the Royal Canadian nutrients, is the dominant driver of lake Geographical society. In 2014, Jules business to attend to, including the primary production shifts across the election of a new Treasurer. was co-awarded the NSERC Athabasca Oil Sands Region” combined Brockhouse Prize for interdisciplinary Make sure to follow along for all the limnology, paleolimnology, and snow- developments on the meeting as they arise research, and this commitment to sampling in an effort that helped interdisciplinary research is on our website, which also has links to the overcome inadequacies in historic conference website. exemplified in his role as founding monitoring and understand regional editor in chief of Facets. Blais has change. Daniel, a PhD student at been a key contributor to the Society

5 It’s your Turin, Jennifer! SIL Travel Award winner tells of her experience in Turin, Italy Jennifer Barrow I am honoured and thankful and freshwater management. After attending the SIL to have received the SCL Conference, I am inspired to ask and answer more limnology Travel award to attend the questions, and feel more engaged with my Master’s research, as I SIL Conference in Turin, have a better understanding of how it fits within the current December 19, 2016 Italy this summer. The pressing questions faced globally about our freshwater conference was an excellent ecosystems. opportunity for me to not At the SIL conference, I presented my poster highlighting only learn about current preliminary data from my master’s research. Presenting in the research, but also meet and poster session helped me develop the very important skill of engage with the scientists being able to explain research in a concise and captivating way. doing the research, making My research uses an experimental mesocosm approach to study great friends and connections how phytoplankton communities respond to nutrient loading and for future collaborations. how the community changes are influenced by macrophyte After listening to the opening abundance. During the poster session, I discussed my results from lectures and seeing former with other graduate students and established researchers and

CURRENT ISSUE 10 colleagues, my nervous received excellent feedback and directions for my project. It was feelings around participating also very useful to discuss the challenges associated with THE in my first international interpreting and applying mesocosm data. My participation in Jennifer Barrow at SIL in Italy. conference shifted to feelings the poster session was very beneficial to my graduate studies as it Check out her talk at the SCL meeting in Montreal Friday at 2:45. of excitement. During the gave me the opportunity to meet researchers from around the week, I attended a fascinating world, exposed me to new ways of thinking and approaching my array of talks relevant to my research, compelled me to think critically about methods, and Master’s work and broadening my knowledge on topics such as gave me a new confidence in myself as a researcher in limnology. shallow lakes projects, phytoplankton and cyanobacteria research, Student Spotlight: Phil Anderson, MSc student with Dr. Doug Chivers, University of Saskatchewan Dan Gregoire and Nicolas Fortin St-Gelais In a sentence or two, please describe your current What is one of your fondest research project: memories performing Currently, I am looking at how selenium exposure affects the research in limnology? predator-prey interactions of freshwater fish. Currently, I am One of my fondest memories focusing on how dietary selenium affects the anti-predator would be gill netting for Lake responses of Fathead Minnows.. Trout on their spawning shoals When and why did you become interested in limnology? when I was working at the IISD- As a kid growing up, I always loved going out to the lake, ELA. On a handful of really clear camping, canoeing and fishing. In my second year of undergrad, nights, we had an incredible show I was fortunate enough to work as a summer field assistant in an of northern lights shimmering aquatic ecology lab. This allowed me to combine my interest in across the huge domed sky of biology and my love of the outdoors into an extremely fulfilling Northwestern Ontario. It was career. really surreal to be working on Phil Anderson in the field Why did you decide to study in Canada? such exciting research in such a at the ELA. Check out his talk at the SCL meeting in Since Canada has such a vast amount of freshwater, I believe beautiful setting. Montreal Sunday at 9:15. that we have an incredible opportunity to study bodies of water in both pristine and disturbed states. The sheer diversity of freshwater ecosystems has allowed me to work on lakes with a wide range of biotic and abiotic characteristics. I have been Do YOU want to be in the next student extremely happy with the quality of instruction and mentorship I spotlight? Let us know! have received from professors and research scientists across [email protected]! Canada.

6 What you can find on the limnoseminar page on our website- go check out our archives today! December 19, 2016 http:// socanlimnol.ca/ outreach/ limnoseminar/

CURRENT ISSUE 10 Limnoseminar THE Putting Limnology online By Alex Poulain The SCL is hosting a series of monthly online live broadcasts Upcoming seminars: to share research in the field of Limnology. The format is open Jennifer Barrow (McGill): Quantifying phytoplankton and freely accessible to all, with all seminars archived on responses to an experimental gradient of macrophyte YouTube and linked to on the SCL web page. Content is abundance and nutrient press welcome in both french and english. The series is organized Catherine Girard (U. Montréal): Bioaccessibility of and hosted by Alexandre Poulain (@RedoxRoxDetox, MeHg from fish: the role of the Inuit diet and micro biome @Limnoseminar). We are encouraging all scientists to share their latest Rebecca North and Helen Baulch (Global Institute for research in the field of aquatic sciences; students, early career Water Security and U. Saskatchewan): Winter Limnology or more senior scientists, all levels of academia are welcome. It Linda Campbell (Saint Mary’s University) : historical is a great opportunity to showcase your research. gold mining and contamination issues. You missed a live broadcast? All our seminars are archived Gwyneth MacMIllan (U. Montreal): Hotspots of on youtube and available though our website. Methylmercury in Thaw Ponds : Link between Methylmercury Our most recent seminars: “20 years of fish community and Nutrient Loading in the Rapidly Changing North dynamics in large reservoirs: a multi-scale approach” by Dr. Katrine Turgeon (McGill) and “Changing our View: Urban Do not miss the limnoseminars of our 2017 Peters award Surface Waters as Dynamic and Functional Ecosystems in winners: Jaime Summers (Queens U.) and Daniel Urbanizing Landscapes” by Dr. Andrea Kirkwood (UOIT) are Gregoire (U. Ottawa). later on this winter. available on our webpage: http://socanlimnol.ca/outreach/ limnoseminar/ Please contact us via twitter, message us at @LimnoSeminar or contact us by email at [email protected] or [email protected] if you are interested in participating! Member Recognition

Alexandre Poulain and Irene Gregory-Eaves were John Smol was awarded an honorary LLD from Mt. inducted as members of the College of New Scholars, Artists Allison University and an honorary DSc from Ryerson and Scientists to the . University, and was named UCLA Canadian Scholar n Residence at UCLA.

7 Upcoming meetings • American Geophysical Union, model for water clarity following (meeting websites hyperlinked where Dec 11-15, New Orleans #AGU17 dreissenid invasion. Biological available) Invasions 18(7): 1989–2006. DOI SCL meetings Recent Citings 10.1007/s10530-016-1146-x 2017 Do you have recent publications from the Hargan, K.E., Nelligan, C., Jeziorski, A., • 2017 with CCFFR (Montreal, Jan. last 6 to 12 months that you’d like Rutland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, 5-8) #CCFFR2017 highlighted in the the next issue? Send it W., Smol, J.P. 2016. Tracking the long- SIL meetings to [email protected]. term responses of diatoms and December 19, 2016 2018 cladocerans to climate warming Cheng W, Sun L, Kimpe LE, Mallory • 34th congress in Nanjing, China and human influences across lakes ML, Smol JP, Gallant LR, Li J, Blais JM. of the Ring of Fire in the Far North Other meetings 2016. Sterols and stanols preserved 2017 of Ontario, Canada. Journal of in pond sediments track seabird Paleolimnology 56:153-172. doi: • Association for the Sciences of biovectors in a High Arctic , 10.1007/s10933-016-9901-7 Limnology and Oceanography environment. Environmental Science Feb 26-March 3, Honolulu, Hawaii & Technology 50: 9351-9360. DOI: • Ontario Chapter of the Thienpont JR, Korosi JB, Williams T, 10.1021/acs.est.6b02767 American Fisheries Society, 2-4 Hargan K, Eickmeyer D, Kimpe LE, March, Geneva Park, ON Palmer M, Smol JP, Blais JM. 2016. Cott, P.A., Szkokan-Emilson, E.J., Multi-trophic level response to CURRENT ISSUE 10 • Canadian Society for Ecology and Evolution, 7-11 May, Savage, P-L., Hanna, B.W., Bronte C.R., extreme metal contamination from Evans, M.S. (2016) THE Victoria BC Large lakes of gold mining in a subarctic lake. • Canadian Society for Zoology, northern Canada: emerging Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 283: 15-19 May, Winnipeg, MB research in a globally-important 20161125. • International Association for fresh water resource. Journal of Great Lakes Research 15-19 Great Lakes Research 42, 163-165. Szkokan-Emilson, E.J., Kielstra, B.W., May, Detroit, MI #IAGLR2017 Arnott, S.E., Watmough, S.A., Gunn, • Animal Behaviour Society Eickmeyer DC, Kimpe LE, Kokelj SV, J.M., Tanentzap., A.J. 2016. Dry Conference, 12-16 June, Toronto, Pisaric MFJ, Smol JP, Sanei H, conditions disrupt terrestrial- ON Thienpont JR, Blais JM. 2016. • American Society for aquatic linkages in northern Interactions of polychlorinated Ichthyologists and catchments. Global Change Biology, Herpetologists, 12-16 July, Austin biphenyls and organochlorine 10.1111/gcb.13361. TX pesticides with sedimentary • Ecological Society of America, organic matter of retrogressive FIN 6-11 August, Portland, OR thaw slump-affected lakes of the • American Fisheries Society, Mackenzie River Delta uplands, 20-24 August, Tampa Bay, FL NT, Canada. Journal of Geophysical • North American Lake Research – Biogeosciences 121: 411-421, Management Society, 6-9 doi: 10.1002/2015JG003069. November, Denver, CO • SETAC North America, 12-16 Geisler, M.E., Rennie, M.D., Gillis, D.M. November, Minneapolis, MN and Higgins, S.N. 2016. A predictive

Dispatches from the Field:

Scenes from the 2016 IISD-ELA field course. Left: Getting insane with a Seine net on Lake 240.

Right: The appropriate face to wear when telling your instructor that you lost the Schindler-Patalas trap at centre buoy on Lake 239. Also, great excuse for some lessons in knot-tying. Credit: E. Lehmberg

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