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Contents Islam and Muslims Contents Islam and Muslims ........................................................................................................................................ 2 2 ................................................................................................................................. ﷺ Prophet Muhammad Companions of the Prophet Muhammad ................................................................................................. 2 Quran ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 Prophets in Islam: ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographic of Prohpets: ................................................................................................................................ 3 Prophet Adam (A.S.).................................................................................................................................. 3 Prophet Noah (Nuh) (AS) .......................................................................................................................... 3 Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) ...................................................................................................................... 4 Prophet Musa (Moses) (AS) ...................................................................................................................... 4 Prophet Isa (Jesus) (A.S) ............................................................................................................................ 4 Basic Beliefs of Islam ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Believing in One Unique, Eternal, Single God (Allah). ............................................................................... 5 Believing in The Angels. ............................................................................................................................ 5 Believing in The Revealed Books Including the Bible & Torah. ................................................................. 5 Believing in The Prophets Of God including Moses, Abraham, & Jesus. .................................................. 5 Believing in Hereafter, Resurrection, The Day of Judgment, after life, Heaven and Hell. ........................ 6 Five Pillars of Islam ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Shahada ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Salat (worship) .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Prayer Times ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Zakat (Charity) ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Sawm (Fasting) .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Hajj (pilgrimage) ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Battles of Islam: ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Ghazwa Badr: ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Ghazwa Uhud ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Ghazwa Khandaq: ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Ghazwa Khyber: ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Fath-e-Makkah (Conquest of Mecca) ....................................................................................................... 8 Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ........................................................................................ 9 Abu Bakr: ................................................................................................................................................... 9 Umar bin Khattab: ................................................................................................................................... 10 Uthman bin Affan : .................................................................................................................................. 10 Ali ibn-e-Abi Talib .................................................................................................................................... 11 ICK Quiz Competition Article Islam and Muslims • Islam is the complete way of life for all humanity. • It is the religion of submission to one God, the religion of peace, mercy, and forgiveness. • It is the universal religion that calls for “ONE PEOPLE UNDER ONE GOD.” • Islam means submission to one God and it also means ‘peace.’ • The word Muslim means the one who has submitted him/herself to God and lives with peace. ﷺ Prophet Muhammad was the son of Abdullah and Amina and was born in Makkah, Saudi Arabia in (ﷺ) Prophet Muhammad .chose him to be the last prophet, the seal of prophets and prophecy, at the age of 40 ﷻCE. Allah 570 He died in Madina(Saudi Arabia) at the age of 63. He communicated the message of Islam to humanity. He was known as Amin(trustworthy), Sadiq(truthful) from his childhood. He was humble and sincere, loving and caring, forgiving and showing mercy to all. Companions of the Prophet Muhammad Companions of the Prophet or aṣ-ṣaḥābah were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who "saw or met the prophet during his lifetime and were physically in his presence" The first 4 caliphs, who are the aṣḥāb held in highest esteem among Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to whom Muhammad promised paradise. Those 10 companions are called ‘Ashra Mubashara’. The muhājirūn (those who followed the Prophet from Mecca to Medina in the Hijrah), the anṣār (the Medinese believers), and the badriyyūn (those who fought at the Battle of Badr) are all considered Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) Quran through the Angel Gabriel to Prophet ﷻQur’an is the record of exact words revealed by Allah It was revealed piece by piece over about 23 years, then memorized and written down . ﷺMuhammad by the early followers of Islam. This makes Qur’an, the unique and miraculous text preserved as it was revealed in the textual history of world religions. The Quran amazingly contained information 1400 years ago that only today are we finding out about scientifically. There are 114 surahs (chapters) in Quran. The most important Surah is Surah Fatiha which is also called Umm-ul-Quran (The mother of Quran). Surah Fatiha is mandatory to be recite in every rakah of Salah (prayers) Prophets in Islam: There are 25 prophets mentioned in the Qur'an. All prophets preached the same message. The name of the prophets are: (آدم) Adam .1 (Enoch) (إدريس) Idris .2 (Noah) (نوح) Nuh .3 (Methuselah) (صالح) Saleh .4 (Eber) (هود) Hud .5 (Abraham)(إبراهيم) Ibrahim .6 (Lot) (لوط) Lut .7 (Ishmael) ( إسماعيل) Ismail .8 (Isaac) (إسحاق) Ishaq .9 (Jacob) ( يعقوب) Ya'qub .10 (Joseph) (يوسف) Yusuf .11 (Job) (أيوب) Ayub .12 (Jethro) (شعيب) Shu'aib .13 (Moses)(موىس) Musa .14 (Aaron) (هارون) Harun .15 (Ezekiel) (ذو الكفل) Dul-Kifl .16 (David) (داود) Dawud .17 (Solomon)(سليمان) Suleyman .18 (Elijah) (إلياس) Ilyas .19 (Elisha) (اليسع) Al-Yasa .20 (Jonah)( يونس) Yunus .21 (Zechariah)( زكريا) Zakaria .22 (John the Baptist) (يح ي ) Yahya .23 (Jesus) (عيىس) Isa .24 (محمد) Muhammad .25 Biographic of Prohpets: Prophet Adam (A.S.) Prophet Adam was the first human being and first Prophet of Allah. He and his wife ‘Eve’ once lived in heaven but Satan misled them and then Allah sent them to the Earth. We are all descendants of Prophet Adam (AS) and Eve Prophet Noah (Nuh) (AS) The people of Noah had deteriorated to the point where they were worshiping statues they called gods. They gave these statues names Wadd, Suwa, Yaghuth, Yauq and Nasr. This lead to Prophet Noah (AS) trying to get his people to return to worshipping God alone. The people refused to give up their idols. Prophet Noah preached his people nearly 900 years but only a handful of people believed him. Allah (SWT) then decided to punish the non believers and ordered Propet Nuh to prepare a big ship. On the day of punishment, Allah ordered prophet Nuh to onboard on the ship with the believers and a pair of each animal. Allah then sent a huge flood which drowned all the non believers including Prophet Nuh’s wife and his son. Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) (.KHALILULLAH’, which means ‘the friend of Allah’. Ibrahim (A.S ’ خليل هللا ‘ Ibrahim, was given the title was the forefather of many great Prophets. Ibrahim (A.S.) is a prophet who is tested by Allah and despite severe trials and challenges, Ibrahim (A.S.) was shown as a servant who kept his promise
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