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Die Minutien Der Tortonischen Ablagerungen Von Steinabrunn in Niederösterreich

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Die Minutien Der Tortonischen Ablagerungen Von Steinabrunn in Niederösterreich ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 1932-33 Band/Volume: 46 Autor(en)/Author(s): Meznerics Ilona Artikel/Article: Die Minutien der tortonischen Ablagerungen von Steinabrunn in Niederösterreich. (Tafel XIII-XIV) 319-359 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Die Minutien der tortonischen Ablagerungen von Steinabrunn in Niederösterreich. Von I. Meznerics (Budapest). (Mit 2 Tafeln.) Die Fauna von Steinabrunn ist in der eigenartigen Entwicklung ihrer Mikrofauna allein dastehend. Sie wurde bisher nicht genauer bearbeitet. Sie besteht besonders aus Gastropoden, unter denen sowohl was Gattungen, als auch Zahl anbetrifft, die Rissoen vorherrschen. Rissoen sind ja aus fast allen miozänen Fundpunkten Europas bekannt, aber in Steinabrunn bilden sie weitaus den wesentlichsten Bestandteil der Molluskenfauna. Eine solche typische Rissoenfazies, wie sie in Steinabrunn vorliegt, ist mir von keinem anderen europäischen Fundpunkt des mediterranen Miozäns bekannt. Im Sarmat haben wir ja ähnliche Bildungen. Vergleichen wir diese Rissoenfauna und die sie begleitenden anderen Molluskenformen mit rezenten Faunen, so erkennen wir, daß die Seegraswiesenfauna des Mittelmeeres, wie sie von Bauer (41), I s s e 1 (26 a) und Schaffer (36) bearbeitet wurde, im wesentlichen die gleichen Züge aufweist. Es ist eine mergelige Bildung, in der die Steinabrunner Mikrofauna vorkommt, und diese Bildung gehört be- züglich ihres Alters in das Torton der obermediterranen Schichten, in welcher sie eine Fazies des Leithakalkes bildet. Vom paläogeographischen Stand- punkte aus weist die Steinabrunner Fauna — wie dies aus der tabellarischen Zusammenstellung ersichtlich ist — die größte prozentuelle Übereinstimmung mit den polnischen und siebenbürgischen Bildungen derselben Zeit auf. Es ist eine Orientierung nach Osten wahrzunehmen, denn es kommen Arten vor, die sich bloß auf das polnische Miozän beschränken. Die Übereinstim- mung mit den westfranzösischen Arten ist verhältnismäßig gering. Was die italienischen Bildungen betrifft, kann festgestellt werden, daß die Arten im allgemeinen den Elveziano- und Tortoniano-Formen entsprechen. Nur die kleinen Pleurotomen nehmen insofern eine besondere Stellung ein, als sie mit den Pleurotomen des italienischen und des englischen Pliozäns die größte prozentuelle Übereinstimmung aufweisen. In der Steinabrunner Mikrofauna sind mehr als 100 Spezies vertreten, abgesehen von einigen Arten, die in nicht genügenden Exemplaren vorliegen und deshalb für die Bestimmung nicht in Betracht kommen konnten. Infolge der großen Zahl der Arten dieser Fauna war eine kritische Neubestimmung geboten. Die Neubestimmung erfolgte auf Grund der einschlägigen Arbeiten Saceos (5), Cossmann und Peyrots (15), Cossmanns (14), ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 320 I. Meznerics. Friedbergs (21); außerdem wurde die systematische Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien verwendet; das rezente Material der zoologischen Abteilung desselben Museums wurde ebenfalls benützt. Eine solche kritische Neubestimmung der Faunen scheint dazu berufen zu sein, ein neues Licht auf die Stratigraphie, Klimatologie und Paläogeogra- phie des europäischen Miozäns zu werfen. Es sei mir gestattet, auch an dieser Stelle Herrn Hofrat Prof. Dr. F. X. S chaffer, Herrn Prof. Dr. Julius Pia, Herrn Dr. F. Kautsky, Frau Sekretär Lotte Adametz und Herrn Dr. W. Adensamer für die gütige Förderung meiner Arbeit meinen herzlichsten Dank auszusprechen. Zur leichteren Orientierung diene die folgende Liste über die von M. H ö r n e s und von R. Hörnes und A u i n g e r beschriebenen Arten des Wiener Beckens und die von mir für diese Formen verwendeten Namen. Bei Hörnes: Bei Meznerics: Conus antediluvianas Brug. Conus (Conospira) antediluvianas Brug. Conus Dujardini D e s h. Conus (Conospira) dujardini De s h. Antillana glanditormis Lam. Ancilla (Baryspira) glandiîormis La m. Erato laevis Don. Erato laevis Don. Marginella miliacea Lam. Cryptospira (Gibberula) miliaria L. Cryptospira (Gibberula) minuta Pfeif f. Rìngicula buccinea D e s h. Ringicula auriciilata Men. var. buccinea Br. Ringiciila costata E i c h w. Ringicula (Ringiculocosta) costata E i c h w. Mitra ebenus La m. Mitra ebenus L a m. Mitra obsoleta Bronn. Thala obsoleta B r o c c h. Mitra Partschi Hörn. Thala partschi Hörn. Columbella scripta Bell. Mitrella scripta L. Coliimbella thiara Bon. Scabrella bronni May. Columbella subiilata Bell. Mitrella fallax Hörn. u. Auing. Murex intercisus Micht. Nemofusus intercisus Micht. Cancellarla Nysti Hörn. Admete (Babylonella) fusiformis Cantr. var. nysti Hörn. Pleurotoma festiva Dod. Asthenotoma pannus Bast. Pleurotoma spinescens P a r t s c h. Drillia spinescens P a r t s c h. Pleurotoma aneeps E i c h w. Daphnella (Teres) anceps Eichw. Pleurotoma Philberti M i c h d. Mangilia (Clathurella) philberti Michd. Pleurotoma Leufroyi Michd. Mangilia leuîroyi Michd. Pleurotoma plicatella Jan. Daphnella (Raphitoma) hispidula Jan. Pleurotoma submarginata Bon. Daphnella (Raphitoma) submarginata Bon. Pleurotoma Poppelacki Hörn. Atoma poppelacki Hörn. Pleurotoma caerulans Phil. Mangilia perforata Brus. Pleurotoma Vauquelini P a y r. Mangilia ru gulosa Phil. Pleurotoma clathrata S err. Mangilia (Clathromangilia) clathrata S err. Pleurotoma granaría Duj. Drillia granaría Duj. Pleurotoma incrassata D u j. Drillia incrassata D u j. Cerithium spina P a r t s c h. Bittium spina P a r t s c h. Cerithium scrabrum Oliv. Bittium reticulatum da Costa var. plio- latrellii Sacco. Cerithium Schwartzi Hörn. Newtoniella (Seila) schwartzi Hörn. ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Die Minutien der tortonischen Ablagerungen von Steinabrunn in N.-ö. 321 Cerithium trilineatum Phil. Newtoniella (Seila) trilineata Phil. Cerithium perversum L. Triphora perversa L. var. adversa Mont. Cerithium bilineatum Hörn. Cerithiopsis (Dizoniopsis) bilineata Hörn. Phasianella Eichwaldi Hörn. Phasianella (Tricolia) eichwaldi Hörn. Adeorbis Woodi Hörn. Cyclostrema (Solariorbis) woodi Hörn. Fossaurus costatus Broc eh. Fossaurus costatus B r o e e h. var. miocae- nica d'O r b. Lacuna Basterotina Bronn. Lacuna (Epheria) basterotina B r o n n. var. miocaenica Sacco. Delphinula rotellaeformis Grat. Leucorhynchia rotellaeformis Grat. Scalaria clathratula Turt. Scala (Spiniscala) frondicula Wood var. spinosa Bon. Scalaria Scacchü Hörn. Scala (Nodiscala) scacchii Hörn. Piramidella plicosa Bronn. Piramidella plicosa Bronn. Odontostoma Schwartzi Hörn. Cingulina schwartzi Hörn. Turbonilla costellata Grat. Turbonilla pseudocostellata Sacco, var. hoernesiana Sacco. Turbonilla subumbilicata Grat. Eulimella subumbilicata Grat. Turbonilla turricula Eichw. Turbonilla (Sulcoturbonilla) turricula Eichw. Turbonilla Humboldti Risso Menestho humboldti Risso. Acteon tornatilis L. Acteon tornatilis L. Nerita expansa Reu s s. Nerita (Smaragdia) expansa Reu ss. Nerita distorta Hörn. Chemnitzia perpusilla Grat. Sandbergeria perpusilla Grat. Eulima polita L. Eulima polita L. Eulima polita L. var. subbrevis d'O r b. Eulima láctea d'O r b. Eulima láctea Grat. Eulima Eichwaldi Hörn. Eulima (Polygyreulima) eichwaldi Hörn. Eulima subulata Don. Eulima (Subularia) subulata Don. Niso eburnea Risso. Niso terebellum Chemn. var. acarinato- conica Sacco. Rissoina decussata Mont. Rissoina (Zebinella) decussata Mont. Rissoina Loiieli D e s h. Rissoina (Zebinella) loueli Desh. Rissoina obsoleta Part seh Rissoina (Zebinella) obsoleta Parts eh. Rissoina pusilla B r o c c h. Rissoina pusilla Brocch. Rissoina Bruguierei P a y r. Rissoina vindobonensis Sacco. Rissoina burdigalensis d'O r b. Rissoina (Phosinella) steinabnmnensis Sacco. Rissoina moravica Hörn. Rissoina (Zebinella) moravica Hörn. Rissoina nerina d'Orb. Rissoina (Zebina) nerina d'Orb var. tau- rolaevis Sacco. Rissoa Venus d'O r b. Alvania venus d'O r b. var. danubiensis Cossm. et Peyr. Rissoa innata Andrz. (pars) Rissoa turricula Eichw. Rissoa Mariae d'O r b. Alvania (Acinus) perregularis Sacco. Rissoa Zetlandica Mont. Manzonia (Taramellia) zetlandica Mont. Rissoa scalaris Dub. Manzonia (Taramellia) scalaris Dub. Rissoa Montagui Payr. Alvania miocaenica Sacco. Rissoa Moulinsi d'O r b. Alvania oceani d'O r b. Rissoa Lachesis Bast, et var. Turbella acuticosta Sacco. Cingula (Setia) laevis Hörn. Rissoa curta Duj. Alvania curta Duj. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Bd. 46, 1932. 21 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 322 I. Meznerics. Rissoa Schwartzi Hörn. Alvania schwartzi Hörn. Rissoa Partschi Hörn. Manzonia partschi Hörn. Rissoa Clotho Hörn. Alaba (Gibborissoa) clotho Hörn. Rissoa costellata Grat. Alaba costellata Grat. Rissoa planaxoides Desm. Stossicia planaxoides Desm. var. hel- vetica Cos s m. et Peyr. Bulla utriciila Brocch. Roxania utriculus Brocch. Bulla miliaris Brocch. Bulla miliaris Brocch. Bulla conulus Desh. Bullinella (Cylichnina) elongata E i c h w. Bulla truncata Adams. Retusa truncatiila Bru g. Bulla convoluta Brocch. Bullinella (Cylichnina) cylindracea Penn. Bulla Lajonkaireana Bast. Tornatina lajonkaireana Bast. Crepidula unguiformis Lam. Crepidula (Janachus) unguiformis La m. Bei Hörnes und Auinger: Mitra Gümbeli Hörnu. Auing. Anachis terebralis Grat. Columbella Karreri Hörn. u. Auing. Scabrella bronni May. Mitra recticosta Bell. Turricula (Uromitra) vindobenensis Friedb. Mitra Borsoni Bell. Turricula
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