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Enhancing Monitoring and Reporting of Residential Renewable Energy Systems on the Navajo Nation Prepared by: Terry W. Battiest Graduate Student Intern University of Colorado October 25, 2006 Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Navajo Tribal Utility Authority To be a leader within Indian Country in: • Renewable energy through creative, state-of-the-art construction designs and legislation, working together with Navajo Nation citizens, government, business, and private & public educational groups • Creating positive relationships to renewable energy issues NTUA Off-Grid Electrification • 1998 - 240/260 Watt PV Systems (40) • 2001 - 640 Watt PV Systems (200) • 2003 - 880 Watt Hybrid Systems (44) (Phase I)* • 2004 - 880 Watt Hybrid Systems (63) (Phase II)* *enabled with Data Acquisition System (DAS) Monument Valley, UT NTUA Installations Klagetoh, AZ Goulding Trading Post, UT Current DAS Retrieval Manual - On-Site - Real Time Information NTUA Communication Infrastructure H A 666 UT Cortez uan River San J Durango 160 Aneth 666 Mexican Hat DO A Glen R 191 Canyon O L Navajo Mountain LAT. 37 - 01- 03 UTAH Four Corners CO LONG. 110 - 52- 08 UTAH COLORADO ELEV: 10,388' (3166m) ARIZONA NEW MEXICO Mexican Water Teec nos pos Page Lechee Aztec 34.1 Miles Shiprock Kayenta Pastora Peak Farmington Jack's Peak LAT. 36-48-10 89A LONG. 109-10-21 LAT. 36-41-52 7.1 Miles ELEV. = 9,217' (2809m) LONG. 111-37-46 ELEV. = 6,413' (1955m) 160 Black Mesa 31.9 Miles Kaibito 371 51.8 Miles LAT. 36 - 39- 57 36.2 Miles LAT. 36-21-08 89 LONG. 110 - 20- 59 LONG. 109-49-54 ELEV: 8.030' (2448m) ELEV. = 8,005' (2440m) LAT. 36 - 21- 32 LONG. 111 - 12- 08 Yale Point ELEV: 6,730' (2051m) 41.71 Miles Preston Mesa Huerfano Mtn. Roof Butte LAT. 36-27-40 s LONG. 109-05-44 e l ELEV. = 9,790' (2984m) i M 9 19.3 Miles 15. 34.2 Miles Nageezi Escrito Mtn. LAT. 36-04-33 LONG. 110-19-52 ELEV. = 6,960' (2121m) 48.4 Miles Tuba City LBS Pinon Chinle Sheep Springs Narbona Pass LAT. 35-54-31 A LONG. 108-46-24 s N e ELEV. = 8,970' (2734m) l i Hotevilla O M Z Dezza Bluff I .2 0 8 AR Keams LAT. 35-45-40 Tohatchi 38.2 Miles 264 LONG. 109-10-02 Canyon ELEV. = 8,099' (2469m) 24.3 Miles Polacca Ft. Defiance Torreon Jeddito Piney Hill 6.5 Miles Ganado Crownpoint 89 W/R Gibson Peak Smith Lake N 60.9 Miles Defiance Summit CO I Gallup Na-ah-tee Mesa Hunter's X Manuelito E LAT. 35-28-16 Point LONG. 110-11-22 Mt. Powell M Newberry Mesa ELEV. = 6,760' (2060m) 9.5 Miles W 40 Thoreau NE LAT. 35-15-10 Dilcon LONG. 107-35-46 70 LAT. 35-14-26 ELEV. = 10,942' LONG. 111-35-48 (3335m) ELEV. = 9,255' (2821m) 81.1 Miles Mt. Elden Bird Springs Lamosca Peak Leupp Mt. Taylor 40 Flagstaff Sanders LAT. 35-07-27 LONG. 109-11-45 87 ELEV. = 6,850' (2088m) Mountain Tops Low Areas Point to Point Micrwave Paths New Lands-Puerco 17 Ridge Winslow Drawn: SJN Date: 02-25-98 Scale : None 40 Navajo Tribal Utility Authority Holbrook Title: Navajo Nation Radio Sites Raw DAS Output: Flat File 2006,72,100, 24.57, -160.48, 0.21, 160.68, 1.21, 24.59, 24.34, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,200, 24.48, -160.48, 0.22, 160.68, 1.10, 24.53, 24.31, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,300, 24.43, -160.48, 0.22, 160.69, 0.92, 24.51, 24.24, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,400, 24.44, -160.48, 0.21, 160.68, 0.76, 24.46, 24.42, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,500, 24.34, -160.48, 0.22, 160.69, 0.74, 24.42, 24.16, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,600, 24.33, -160.48, 0.23, 160.70, 0.65, 24.37, 24.07, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,700, 24.27, -160.48, 0.23, 160.70, 0.37, 24.31, 24.07, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,800, 24.23, -160.48, 0.32, 160.79, 0.21, 24.28, 24.14, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,900, 24.45, -160.48, 1.74, 162.21, 0.31, 24.72, 24.28, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,1000, 25.33, -160.48, 6.22, 166.69, 0.86, 25.82, 24.72, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,1100, 25.87, -160.45, 10.04, 170.49, 2.04, 26.32, 25.59, -100.00, -160.48 2006,72,1200, 25.90, -160.44, 9.16, 169.60, 2.60, 26.42, 25.75, -100.00, -160.45 2006,72,1300, 26.14, -160.45, 11.41, 171.86, 2.95, 27.13, 25.79, -100.00, -160.46 2006,72,1400, 26.55, -160.44, 15.20, 175.64, 3.64, 27.30, 25.83, -100.00, -160.45 2006,72,1500, 27.23, -160.42, 20.25, 180.66, 4.83, 27.57, 26.26, -100.00, -160.44 2006,72,1600, 25.87, -160.41, 5.31, 165.72, 5.23, 27.14, 25.72, -100.00, -160.42 2006,72,1700, 26.31, -160.42, 8.81, 169.23, 5.13, 27.37, 25.72, -100.00, -160.43 2006,72,1800, 26.04, -160.43, 9.33, 169.76, 5.56, 27.14, 25.42, -100.00, -160.43 2006,72,1900, 25.63, -160.43, 5.22, 165.65, 5.94, 26.17, 24.94, -100.00, -160.44 2006,72,2000, 24.91, -160.45, 0.33, 160.78, 5.55, 24.99, 24.79, -100.00, -160.46 2006,72,2100, 24.67, -160.46, 0.20, 160.67, 4.43, 24.80, 24.56, -100.00, -160.47 2006,72,2200, 24.56, -160.46, 0.21, 160.68, 4.01, 24.65, 24.43, -100.00, -160.47 2006,72,2300, 24.58, -160.47, 0.21, 160.68, 3.66, 24.65, 24.42, -100.00, -160.47 2006,72,2400, 24.60, -160.48, 0.21, 160.68, 3.32, 24.69, 24.41, -100.00, -160.47 Formatted DAS Data – Excel Format Jda Year y Time Vbat Ibat IPV Iload Tbat VBatMax VBatMin IBatMax IBatMin 2006 72 100 24.57 -160.48 0.21 160.68 1.21 24.59 24.34 -100 -160.48 2006 72 200 24.48 -160.48 0.22 160.68 1.1 24.53 24.31 -100 -160.48 2006 72 300 24.43 -160.48 0.22 160.69 0.92 24.51 24.24 -100 -160.48 DAS Data Legend • Twelve fields per record – 1) Year –2) Julian Day – 3) Time – 4) Average Vbat – 5) Average Ibat – 6) Average Ipv – 7) Average Iload – 8) Average Tbat – 9) Maximun Vbat – 10) Minimum Vbat – 11) Maximum Ibat – 12) Minimum Ibat 4) Avg V bat 28 27 ) 26 (V ltage25 o V B 24 a tt er 23 y V o lt 22 ag e 72 77 83 88 94 99 105 110 116 121 127 J 132 u lian 138 D a 144 te 149 155 160 166 171 177 182 188 8) Tbat 40 35 30 ) T re ( 25 u at 20 per m e B T 15 a t ter 10 y Tem 5 p er at 0 ur e 72 77 83 89 95 101 107 112 118 124 130 Julian 136 D a 142 t e 147 153 159 165 171 177 182 188 Project Plan • Integrate Polling with Existing Infrastructure – Communication Team to research/implement – SCADA Team has on-hold – Renewable Energy Team commitment to fund • Second Option: Erect Dedicated Polling System -- tie in to Infrastructure – Communications/SCADA to consider after First Option failure • Satellite Communication is not an option Internship Experience • Excellent Learning Experience Matched to Academic Interest • Opportunity to work with Commercial, Federal and Tribal Entities • Interdisciplinary Opportunity • Contribution to a Real-World Solution for Tribes Special Thanks! • Sandra Begay-Campbell • Larry Ahasteen • Deborah Tewa • Stephen Nez • Marvin Jones • Tanya Martinez • Andrew Rosenthal.
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    NavajoNavajoNavajo TribalTribalTribal UtilityUtilityUtility AuthorityAuthorityAuthority NavajoNavajoNavajo WindWindWind EnergyEnergyEnergy FeasibilityFeasibilityFeasibility StudyStudyStudy ononon thethethe NavajoNavajoNavajo NationNationNation Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy TRIBAL ENERGY PROGRAM 2007 Program Review Meeting Presented By: Larry Ahasteen Denver, Colorado Renewable Energy Specialist November 06, 2007 Utah 110110-- CommunityCommunity ChaptersChapters Arizona New Mexico NavajoNavajoNavajo NationNationNation 19591959-- Navajo Tribal Utility Authority was created as a tribal department under the Resources Division of the Navajo Tribe by resolution of the Tribal Council on January 22. NTUA office was established in Shiprock with 15 employees: the City of Farmington offered assistance in setting up the operations. My Hope is to provide a light in every Hogan ! Phillip W. (Vance) Vanderhoff, a non- Navajo, was named NTUA’s first 1960 General Manager Phillip W. (Vance) Vanderhoff An Enterprise of the Navajo Nation NAVAJONAVAJO TRIBALTRIBAL UTILITYUTILITY AUTHORITYAUTHORITY-- HISTORYHISTORY SUMMARYSUMMARY Navajo Nation Council created NTUA in 1959 to provide modern utility services to the Navajo people. NTUA operates under a Plan of Operation as a non-profit Tribal Enterprise charged with providing utility services at a reasonable rates to the public. NTUA is governed by a Management Board of (7) members ,to direct the operation of the Authority. The Board is appointed and confirmed by the Government Services Committee. The Board was granted certain powers thru Section 7 of Title 21 of the Navajo Nation Code. NavajoNavajo TribalTribal UtilityUtility AuthorityAuthority Mission Provide electric , natural gas , water , wastewater treatment , photovoltaic and related services at competitive rates while contributing to the economy of the Navajo Nation, consistent with the improvement of the health and welfare of the residents of the Navajo Nation and the employment of the Navajo people.
  • Hydrogeology of the Cenozoic Igneous Rocks, Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah

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    Hydrogeology of the Cenozoic Igneous Rocks, Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 521-D Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Navajo Tribe .. HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE CENOZOIC IGNEOUS ROCKS, NAVAJO AND HOPI INDIAN RESERVATIONS, ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, AND UTAH Boundary Butte, one of the iHolated volcanic necks in the Navajo country. Photograph by E. T. Nichols. • Hydrogeology of the Cenozoic Igneous Rocks, Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and U tab By]. P. AKERS,]. C. SHORTY, and P.R. STEVENS HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE NAVAJO AND HOPI INDIAN RESERVATIONS, ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, AND UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 521-D Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau oj Indian Affairs and the Nava;·o Tribe UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON 1971 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract __________________________________________ _ D1 Volcanic rocks _____________________________________ _ D4 Introduction ______________________________________ _ 1 Monchiquite province __________________________ _ 5 Minette province ______________________________ _ Purpose, scope, and organization of the report_ ____ _ 1 9 Basalt province ________________________________ _ 12 Location ______________________________________ _ 2 Hydrology of the volcanic rocks _____________________ _ Fieldwork ____________________________________ :..._ 13 2 Diatremes ____________________________________ _ 13 Acknowledgments ______________________________ _ 2 Chemical quality of the ground water ____________ _ 15 Previous investigations _____________________________ _ 2 Development of ground water ___________________ _ 15 Stock laccoliths ____________________________________ _ 3 Literature cited ___________________________________ -_ 17 ILLUSTRATIONS Page FRONTISPIECE.
  • 9.0 Literature Cited

    9.0 Literature Cited

    9.0 Literature Cited Abasta, R. 2014. Navajo Nation pleased to work with U.S. EPA on proposed carbon rule for tribes. Letter written from the Communications Director, Office of the President and Vice President, The Navajo Nation on October 20, 2014. Abruzzi, W.S. 1995. The social and ecological consequences of early cattle ranching in the Little Colorado River Basin. Human Ecology. 23(1): 75-98. Adetona, O., Dunn, K., Hall D., Achtemeier G.L., Stock, A., and Naeher L.P. 2011. Personal PM 2.5 exposure among wildland firefighters working at prescribed burns in southeastern United States. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 8: 503-511. AirNow. 2015. Archived Air Quality Index Data and Maps. Available online at www.airnow.gov. Compiled and certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Last visited October 2015. Aisbett, B., M. Phillips, M. Sargeant, B. Gilbert, and D. Nichols. 2007. Fighting with fire – how brushfire suppression can impact on firefighters’ health. Australian Family Physician. 36(12): 994-997. Alcock, R.E, P.A. Behnisch, K.C. Jones, and H. Hagenmaier. 1998. Dioxin-like PCBs in the environment-human exposure and the significance of sources. Chemosphere. 37(8): 1457-1472. Andrews, E.D. 1991. Sediment transport in the Colorado River Basin. IN: Colorado River Ecology and Dam Management: Washington D.C., National Academy of Science Press. P. 54- 74. Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ). 2012. 2010 Status of Water Quality – Arizona’s Integrated 305(b) Assessment and 303(d) Listing Report. Available online at: https://www.azdeq.gov/environ/water/assessment/ Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR).