Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung. Volume 66 (1), 1–24 (2013) DOI: 10.1556/AOrient.66.2013.1.1 BEFORE THE STORY BEGINS: ON KUMĀRASAṂBHAVA I AYAL AMER Department of Asian Studies, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia e-mail:
[email protected] In this essay I intend to textually and thematically study some of the verses found in the introduc- tory canto of Kālidāsa’s epic poem, the Kumārasaṃbhava, perhaps one of the most famous and oft- quoted works in Sanskrit poetics and yet one of the most contentious and least studied. First, I will be unpacking the main themes and images operating in the descriptions of Himālaya, which is con- sidered according to commentators as the vastunirdeśa of the text, or ‘indication of the plot’ – and thus, ‘what is about to happen in the story’. I argue that these comprise an undermining statement about the poem’s ostensible aim – the so-called ‘love story’ of Śiva and Pārvatī – thus covertly pre- senting an alternate point of view, rather poignant, about the relationship between the hero and hero- ine. Next, I discuss the descriptions of Pārvatī and examine their aesthetical value, their fantasy-like mood, their relationship with Himālaya’s description and the way they reveal the existence of an- other important, generally neglected, integral factor at work within the text, which is the presence of the recipient of poetry outside the text, the rasika, the connoisseur of poetry. I have one major hypothesis about this compelling frame of the poem, which stands as if independent from the rest of the text.