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PSYCHIC VIBRATIONS 129 Astrology East and West and Ufoiogy's the Skeptical Inquirer Vol 13, No. 2 / Winter 1989 EVALUATING CONTROVERSIAL CLAIMS Psychophysics & Pathologies of Science Testing ESP Catching Chinese Psychic The Remarkable 'Remembering Water' Affair Science & Uncertainty / Kirlian Controls Published by the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER is the official journal of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Editor Kendrick Frazier. Editorial Board James E. Alcock, Martin Gardner, Ray Hyman, Philip J. (Class, Paul Kurtz, James Randi. Consulting Editors Isaac Asimov, William Sims Bainbridge, John R. Cole, Kenneth L. Feder, C. E. M. Hansel, E. C. Krupp, David F. Marks, Andrew Neher, James E. Oberg, Robert Sheaffer, Steven N. Shore. Managing Editor Doris Hawley Doyle. Public Relations Director Barry Karr. Business Manager Mary Rose Hays. Assistant Editor Andrea Szalanski. Production Lisa Mergler. Chief Data Officer Richard Seymour. Computer Assistant Michael Cione. Typesetting Paul E. Loynes, Don Stoltman. Audio Technician Vance Vigrass. Librarian, Ranjit Sandhu. Staff Lori Erickson, Crystal Folts, Leland Harrington, Lynda Harwood, Laura Muench, Erin O'Hare, Alfreda Pidgeon, Kathy Reeves. Cartoonist Rob Pudim. The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Paul Kurtz, Chairman; philosopher, State University of New York at Buffalo. Lee Nisbet, Special Projects Director. Mark Plummer, Executive Director. Fellows of the Committee James E. Alcock, psychologist, York Univ., Toronto; Eduardo Amaldi, physicist, University of Rome, Italy. Isaac Asimov, biochemist, author; Irving Biederman, psychologist, University of Minnesota; Susan Blackmore, psycholo­ gist, Brain Perception Laboratory, University of Bristol, England; Brand Blanshard, philosopher, Yale; Mario Bunge, philosopher, McGill University; Bette Chambers, A.H.A.; John R. Cole, anthropologist, Institute for the Study of Human Issues; F. H. C. Crick, biophysicist, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, Calif.; L. Sprague de Camp, author, engineer; Bernard Dixon, science writer, consultant; Paul Edwards, philosopher, Editor, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Antony Flew, philosopher, Reading Univ., U.K.; Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer, executive officer, Astronomical Society of the Pacific; editor of Mercury; Kendrick Frazier, science writer, Editor, THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER; Yves Galifret, Exec. Secretary, l'Union Rationaliste; Martin Gardner, author, critic; Murray Gell-Mann, professor of physics, California Institute of Technology; Henry Gordon, magician, columnist, broadcaster, Toronto; Stephen Jay Gould, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Univ.; C. E. M. Hansel, psychologist, Univ. of Wales; Al Hibbs, scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Douglas Hofstadter, professor of human understanding and cognitive science, University of Michigan; Sidney Hook, prof, emeritus of philosophy, NYU; Ray Hyman, psychologist, Univ. of Oregon; Leon Jaroff, sciences editor, Time; Lawrence Jerome, science writer, engineer; Philip J. Klass, science writer, engineer; Marvin Kohl, philosopher, SUNY College at Fredonia; Edwin C. Krupp, astronomer, director, Griffith Observatory; Paul Kurtz, chairman, CSICOP, Buffalo, N.Y.; Lawrence Kusche, science writer; Paul MacCready, scientist/engineer, AeroVironment, Inc., Monrovia, Calif.; David Marks, psychologist, Middlesex Polytech, England; William V. Mayer, biologist, University of Colorado, Boulder; David Morrison, professor of astronomy, University of Hawaii; H. Narasimhaiah, physicist, president. Bangalore Science Forum, India; Dorothy Nelkin, sociologist, Cornell University. Joe Nickell, author, technical writing instructor, University of Kentucky; Lee Nisbet, philosopher, Medaille College; James E. Oberg, science writer; Mark Plummer, lawyer, executive director, CSICOP, Buffalo, N.Y.; W. V. Quine, philosopher, Harvard Univ.; James Randi, magician, author; Milton Rosenberg, psychologist, University of Chicago; Carl Sagan, astron­ omer, Cornell Univ.; Evry Scbatzman, President, French Physics Association; Eugenie Scott, physical anthro­ pologist, executive director, National Center for Science Education, Inc.; Thomas A. Sebeok, anthropologist, linguist, Indiana University; Robert Sheaffer, science writer; B. F. Skinner, psychologist, Harvard Univ.; Dick Smith, film producer, publisher, Terrey Hills, N.S.W., Australia; Robert Steiner, magician, author, El Cerrito, California; Stephen Toulmin, professor of social thought and philosophy, Univ. of Chicago; Marvin Zelen, statisti­ cian, Harvard Univ.; Marvin Zimmerman, philosopher, SUNY at Buffalo. (Affiliations given for identification only.) Manuscripts, letters, books for review, and editorial inquiries should be addressed to Kendrick Frazier, Editor, THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER. 3025 Palo Alto Dr., N.E., Albuquerque, NM 87111. Subscriptions, change of address, and advertising should be addressed to: THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, Box 229, Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. Old address as well as new are necessary for change of subscriber's address, with six weeks advance notice. Inquiries from the media and the public about the work of the Committee should be made to Paul Kurtz, Chairman, CSICOP, Box 229, Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. Tel.: (716) 834-3222. Articles, reports, reviews, and letters published in THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER represent the views and work of individual authors. Their publication does not necessarily constitute an endorsement by CSICOP or its members unless so stated. Copyright ©1989 by the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 3159 Bailey Ave., Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. Subscription Rates: Individuals, libraries, and institutions, $22.50 a year; back issues, $6.00 each. THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER is available on recordings from Associated Services for the Blind, 919 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19170(215-627-0600). Postmaster: THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER is published quarterly. Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter. Printed in the U.S.A. Second-class postage paid at Buffalo, New York, and additional mailing offices. Send changes of address to THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, Box 229, Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. ""Skeptical Inquirer Journal of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Vol. 13, No. 2 ISSN 0194-6730 Winter 1989 SPECIAL REPORT: THE 'REMEMBERING WATER' CONTROVERSY 132 Water With Memory? The Dilution Affair by Martin Gardner 142 The Case of the Remembering Water by James Randi 145 Bibliographic Guide to the 'Dilution' Controversy ARTICLES 147 Pathologies of Science, Precognition, and Modern Psychophyslcs by Donald D. Jensen 161 A Reaction-Time Test of ESP and Precognition by Terence M. Hines and Todd Dennison 168 Report of a Chinese Psychic's Pill-Bottle Demonstration by Wu Xiaoping 172 The Kirtlan Technique: Controlling the Wild Cards by Arleen J. Watkins and William S. Bickel 165 Certainty and Proof In Creationist Thought by Joseph E. Laferriere NEWS & COMMENT 114 CSICOP Wins in Hawaii Court / Hurkos, in Death as in Life / Shroud Proved Medieval / Abominable Snowman Photo / Chiropractor Settles Out of Court / CSICOP and Skeptics Groups / Aid for Quackery Victims / Short-Term County Astrologer / Conference for Journalists / Spider- Man / Dianetics Special Edition / Senator Pell and Psi Research / New Twist for Psychic Poll PSYCHIC VIBRATIONS 129 Astrology East and West and UFOIogy's "Mr. Ed" by Robert Sheaffer BOOK REVIEWS 189 Michael Crichton, Travels (Barry Karr) 191 Ivan Stang, High Weirdness By Mail (Brian Siano) 193 Charles Berlitz, The Lost Ship of Noah (Al Martin) 196 R. C. Finucane, Appearances of the Dead: A Cultural History of Ghosts (Erik Strommen) 199 SOME RECENT BOOKS 200 ARTICLES OF NOTE FOLLOW-UP 203 Morphic Resonance in Silicon Chips by Rupert Sheldrake (with a re­ sponse by Francisco Varela) FORUM 206 Crystals: Icons of Nature's Design by Chet Raymo 211 Ghostbusting by Henry Gordon 213 Where Science and Poetry Meet by Ron Ellis 214 FROM OUR READERS Cover design by Lisa Mergler. News and Comment CSICOP Wins Hawaii Court Case HE COMMITTEE for the Scientific links," and to stand "protected in haunted TInvestigation of Claims of the Para­ areas." (He later admitted that he did normal has won a court case brought not have a master's degree and that his against it in Hawaii. The suit, the first "license" was in fact just an excise tax and only one brought against CSICOP license.) in the 12 years since its inception, was Pendragon's assertions brought strong closely watched by both critics and sup­ criticisms from several members of a then porters of the paranormal. newly formed group called the Hawaii All contentions of the suit were dis­ Skeptics and academics at the University missed by the court. In addition, the of Hawaii. In some of these statements, plaintiff, Gharith Pendragon, was ordered members of the Hawaii Skeptics incor­ to pay sanctions to CSICOP and other rectly represented this local group as an defendants. official chapter of CSICOP, and thus The suit emerged from criticisms of CSlCOP's name appeared in connection Pendragon and many of his claims fol­ with the criticisms of Pendragon. At the lowing his advertisement offering four time CSICOP was not even aware of the courses in 1986 in the noncredit program controversy. of Windward Community College, part In October 1986 Pendragon issued a of the University of Hawaii. The courses, writ against CSICOP, CSICOP chairman on psychic phenomena, included "Mas­ Paul Kurtz, and James Randi (all called tering
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