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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
The Hon Sir William Portus Cullen Kcmg – Former Chancellor (1914–34)
THE HON SIR WILLIAM PORTUS CULLEN KCMG – FORMER CHANCELLOR (1914–34) AND VICE–CHANCELLOR (1909–11) An early graduate of the University of Sydney (BA 1880, MA 1882, LLB 1885 and LLD 1887), the Hon Sir William Portus Cullen KCMG was a Fellow of Senate from 1896 to 1934, Vice- Chancellor from 1909 to 1911 and Chancellor from 1914 to 1934. PROFILE (1855 – 1935) KCMG, MA LLD Sydney Fellow of Senate 1896 - 1934, including election by Senate as – Vice-Chancellor 1909 - 1911 – Chancellor 1914 - 1934 His early years William Portus Cullen was born near Jamberoo in New South Wales. He attended a school in nearby Kiama, but it was only after he moved to Sydney at the age of 20 that the opportunity for further education arose. His student days at the University of Sydney Professor Charles Badham persuaded him to sit for a scholarship to the University. He was successful and graduated BA in 1880 with first class honours in classics, having been awarded other prizes and scholarships during his course. He then went on to graduate MA in 1882, LLB in 1885 and LLD in 1887. His career Cullen was admitted to the Bar in 1883 and established a substantial practice, specialising in real property and equity. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1891-94 and the Legislative Council from 1895-1910. Edited: August 2019 Dr Cullen in 1897, photo, Australian Town and Country Journal, 20 February 1897, National Library of Australia. Cullen was a strong nationalist and advocate of the Australian Federation. He was an adviser to (Sir) George Reid when the agreement on Federation was reached in 1899. -
"Weapon of Starvation": the Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2015 A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919 Alyssa Cundy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Cundy, Alyssa, "A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919" (2015). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1763. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1763 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A “WEAPON OF STARVATION”: THE POLITICS, PROPAGANDA, AND MORALITY OF BRITAIN’S HUNGER BLOCKADE OF GERMANY, 1914-1919 By Alyssa Nicole Cundy Bachelor of Arts (Honours), University of Western Ontario, 2007 Master of Arts, University of Western Ontario, 2008 DISSERTATION Submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University 2015 Alyssa N. Cundy © 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines the British naval blockade imposed on Imperial Germany between the outbreak of war in August 1914 and the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles in July 1919. The blockade has received modest attention in the historiography of the First World War, despite the assertion in the British official history that extreme privation and hunger resulted in more than 750,000 German civilian deaths. -
The War Experiences of Justice Edward (Ted) Parnell Kinsella
BAR HISTORY The war experiences of Justice Edward (Ted) Parnell Kinsella By Tony Cunneen Introduction hand unpicking the lock of what lay The material used to compile this article beneath the surface. Edward Kinsella came from research into the experiences was lucky to survive at all. His story of barristers who served in the First started in country New South Wales. World War. The short biographies of these men are available on the website Early Life and Enlistment of the New South Wales Bar Association Edward Parnell Kinsella was born in at http://www.nswbar.asn.au/the-bar- Glen Innes in 1893. His father, Patrick, association/first-war-world-war. The was the Sherriff’s officer in Western New research into the life of Edward Parnell South Wales. Edward was educated at Kinsella uncovered some fascinating Patrick’s College, Goulburn and joined material which allowed for an unusually the Lands Department in Moree as a detailed insight into experiences on the cadet draftsman. In the 1910 Federal battlefield and the effect of these on the Public Service examination he was individual and his family during and ranked fourth in New South Wales. after the war. On 2 August 1911 he moved to the Miscellaneous Contract and Noting Encounter in No Mans’ Land Branch, Sydney, and on 11 June 1913 During the winter of 1917−1918 Edward Parnell Kinsella, later he moved to the Local Land Board Office at Moree. to be a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, was War broke out on 5 August 1914 and Kinsella travelled th leading a night time reconnaissance patrol for the 54 Battalion to Sydney and enlisted, aged 21, on 28 August at the Royal in No Mans’ Land between the Australian and German front Agricultural Showground at Kensington in Sydney. -
'The Admiralty War Staff and Its Influence on the Conduct of The
‘The Admiralty War Staff and its influence on the conduct of the naval between 1914 and 1918.’ Nicholas Duncan Black University College University of London. Ph.D. Thesis. 2005. UMI Number: U592637 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U592637 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 CONTENTS Page Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 9 Chapter 1. 23 The Admiralty War Staff, 1912-1918. An analysis of the personnel. Chapter 2. 55 The establishment of the War Staff, and its work before the outbreak of war in August 1914. Chapter 3. 78 The Churchill-Battenberg Regime, August-October 1914. Chapter 4. 103 The Churchill-Fisher Regime, October 1914 - May 1915. Chapter 5. 130 The Balfour-Jackson Regime, May 1915 - November 1916. Figure 5.1: Range of battle outcomes based on differing uses of the 5BS and 3BCS 156 Chapter 6: 167 The Jellicoe Era, November 1916 - December 1917. Chapter 7. 206 The Geddes-Wemyss Regime, December 1917 - November 1918 Conclusion 226 Appendices 236 Appendix A. -
30&8 SUPPLEMENT to the LONDON GAZETTE, N MAY, 1937
30&8 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, n MAY, 1937 No.- 1661303 Warrant Officer Class II, To be Additional Commanders of the Military Company Sergeant-Major Alfred James Division of the said Most Excellent Order: — London, City of London Signals, Royal Corps of Signals, Territorial Army. Air Commodore Reynell Henry Verney, Lieutenant Henry Normand MacLaurin, O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Skinner's Horse (ist Duke of York's Own Group Captain John Walter Cordingley, Cavalry), Indian Army. O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Warrant Officer Class II, Staff Sergeant-Major Group Captain Lawrence Auker, O.B.E., Royal Charles Thomas Rae McLean, New Zealand Air Force. Artillery, New.Zealand Military Forces. Group Captain Charles Geoffrey Murray, No. 733657 Warrant Officer Class II, Battery O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Sergeant-Major Thomas Francis Mitchell, Wing Commander Edward St. Clair Harnett, 52nd (Manchester) Field Brigade, Royal O.B.E., Royal Air Force. Artillery, Territorial Army. The Reverend James Rowland Walkey, M.A., No. 727822 Warrant Officer Class II, Fitter K.H.C., Royal Air Force. Quarter-Master-Sergeant Thomas George Moorcroft, 92nd (5th London) Field Group Captain Adrian Trevor Cole, M.C., Brigade, Royal Artillery, Territorial Army. D.F.C., Royal Australian Air Force. No. 230851 Warrant Officer Class II, Company Wing Commander Thomas Martin Wilkes, Sergeant-Major Norman Archibald Norcross, M.C., Royal New Zealand Air Force. Royal Corps of Signals. Honorary Major and Quarter-Master Walter Reginald Olifent, Australian Instructional To be Additional Officers of the .Military Corps, Australian Military Forces. Division of the said Most Excellent Order: — No. -
Part One—Governors
PART ONE—GOVERNORS SUCCESSION OF GOVERNORS OF NEW SOUTH WALES, AND PERIODS OF OFFICE Period Served Name From To Captain Arthur Phillip, R.N. .................................................................................................................................................... 26 Jan., 1788 10 Dec., 1792 Major Francis Grose (Lieutenant-Governor) . .......................................................................................................................... 11 Dec.,1792 17 Dec., 1794 Captain William Paterson, New South Wales Corps (Lieutenant-Governor) ............................................................................ 17 Dec., 1794 10 Sept., 1795 Captain John Hunter, R.N. ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 Sept., 1795 27 Sept., 1800 Captain Philip Gidley King, R.N. ............................................................................................................................................ 28 Sept., 1800 12 Aug., 1806 Captain William Bligh, R.N. ................................................................................................................................................... 13 Aug., 1806 26 Jan., 1808 During Governor Bligh’s suspension the Government was successively administered by— Lieutenant-Colonel George Johnston . ......................................................................... 26 Jan., 1808 29 July, 1808 All of the New South Lieutenant-Colonel -
Lions Led by Donkeys? Brigade Commanders of the Australian Imperial Force, 1914-1918
LIONS LED BY DONKEYS? BRIGADE COMMANDERS OF THE AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE, 1914-1918. ASHLEIGH BROWN A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy University of New South Wales, Canberra School of Humanities and Social Sciences March 2017 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Brown First name: Ashleigh Other name/s: Rebecca Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: MPhil School: Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty: UNSW Canberra, AD FA Title: Lions led by donkeys? Brigade commanders of the Australian Imperial Force, 1914-1918. Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Australian First World War historiography tends to focus on the ordinary soldier: his background, character and involvement in the war. This is a legacy left by Charles Bean who, following the history from below approach, believed in the need for soldiers’ stories to be told. On the other end of the spectrum, attention is given to political leaders and the British high command. British commanders and, by extension, other Allied commanders are too often portrayed as poor leaders who were reluctant to adapt to modern warfare, and did not demonstrate a sense of responsibility for the men under their command. The evidence shows that this perception is not accurate. A comprehensive understanding of the progression of Australian forces on the Western Front cannot be gained without investigating the progression of those in command. This thesis examines the brigade commanders of the Australian Imperial Force who held that level of command for a substantial period while on the Western Front. -
Getting to Know CEW Bean; Barrister, Judge's Associate, Moral Philosopher
BE SUBSTANTIALLY GREAT IN THY SELF: Getting to Know C.E.W. Bean; Barrister, Judge’s Associate, Moral Philosopher APPENDIX III Chronology of the Judicial Work Schedule of Owen J during CEW Bean’s Associateship(1905-1907) (Based on cases reported in the State Reports (NSW) and the Weekly Notes (NSW) DATE EVENT 1905 Tuesday Full Court (Owen, Cohen and Pring JJ): May 2 Dettman v Williams (1905) 5 SR (NSW) 265; 22 WN (NSW) 81. Motion to set aside a verdict entered for the Defendant. Employment Law; Construction of. Public Service Act 1902 (NSW). Hearing and Judgment. Owen J delivered leading judgment. Counsel: L Armstrong and Edwards; CB Stephen. Attorneys: AJ McDonald; Crown Solicitor. Tuesday Full Court (Owen, Cohen and Pring JJ): Hamilton v The Rail May 2 Commissioners (1905) 5 SR (NSW) 267; 22 WN (NSW) 69 (State or Reports record date as 2 May 1905; Weekly Notes, 3 May 1905). Wednesday Motion for new trial (after trial before Pring J, without a jury, in May 3 which a verdict was entered by consent for the Plaintiff subject to the opinion of the Full Court). Common law claim for damages for tort of false imprisonment. Construction of Government Railways Act 1901 (NSW) re authority of railway employee to arrest passenger for assaulting him. Hearing and Judgment. Counsel: Want KC and CB Stephen; Sly KC and Boyce. Attorneys: JW Maund; JS Cargill. Thursday Full Court (Darley CJ, Owen and AH Simpson JJ): Re Martin; ex May 4 parte the Commissioners of Taxation (1905) 22 WN (NSW) 62. An appeal from a decision of Walker J, dismissing an appeal from an order of the Registrar in Bankruptcy confirming a plan of distribution in bankruptcy. -
“Judges' Sons Make the Final Sacrifice”: the Story of the Australian Judicial Community in the First World
“Judges’ Sons Make the Final Sacrifice”: The Story of the Australian Judicial Community in the First World War Tony Cunneen* This article focuses on the experiences of judges’ families, particularly their sons, in battle in the First World War. It is both a memorial to the sacrifice made by the Australian judicial community in the First World War as well as a contribution to the limited historiography concerning the social history of Australian judges.This article continues research into the activities of the wider Australian legal profession in the First World War. INTRODUCTION In proportion to numbers, no trade or profession in Australia has suffered more bereavement in the war than have the judges in the higher tribunals.1 There is great scope for the extension of judicial biography into the role of Australian judges in the First World War.2 Well respected accounts of that conflict, such as Ernest Scott’s, Australia During the War,3 Connor, Stanley and Yule’s, The War at Home,4 or Michael McKernan’s, The Australian People and The Great War,5 make minimal mention of judges, particularly at the State level. The many accounts of industrial relations during the war tend to focus on judges’ roles in exacerbating class based matters,6 with minimal representation of judges’ social dynamics and their personal commitment to the conflict. In reality, Australian judges during the war ceased whatever reticence they may have had to be involved in public life and adopted prominent roles which extended far beyond the usual range of judicial activity.7 They became national figures whose speeches and activities were reported across the country. -
Sea Power and the Asia-Pacific
Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 23:45 30 May 2016 Sea Power and the Asia- Pacific With par ticu lar focus on the Asia- Pacific region, this book examines the rise and fall of sea powers. In the Asia- Pacific region there has been signi fic ant expansion of sea- based eco nom ies together with burgeoning naval power. Many claim that these pro cesses will transform the world’s future economic and secur ity relationships. The book addresses the question of the extent to which the notion of ‘Asia rising’ is reflected by and de pend ent on its de veloping sea power. A central theme is the Chinese challenge to long- term Western maritime ascendency and what might be the con sequences of this. In order to situate current and future de velopments this book includes chapters which ana lyse what sea power means and has meant, as well as its role, both historic and con tempor ary, in the rise and fall of great powers. This book will be of much inter est to students of naval power, Asian pol itics, stra tegic studies, war and conflict studies, IR and secur ity studies. Patrick C. Bratton is Assistant Professor of Political Science and Program Chair for Political Science and International Relations at the Hawaii Pacific University, Honolulu. Geoffrey Till is the Director of the Corbett Centre for Maritime Policy Studies at King’s College London. He is the author of a number of books, including, most recently: The Development of British Naval Thinking (Routledge 2006), Globalization and the Defence in Asia (co- ed. -
SIR DUDLEY DE CHAIR Memoirs , C. 1955
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT SIR DUDLEY DE CHAIR Memoirs , c. 1955 Reel M716 Commander H.G.D. de Chair Maintop Felden Lane Boxmoor, Hertfordshire National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1969 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Sir Dudley Rawson Stratford de Chair (1864-1958) was born in Lennoxville, Canada. His uncle, Admiral Sir Harry Rawson, was Governor of New South Wales in 1902-9. De Chair’s family returned to England in 1870 and in 1878 he joined the Royal Navy, becoming a midshipman in 1880. He was promoted to commander in 1897, captain in 1902 and rear admiral in 1912. De Chair married Enid Struben in 1903. In 1915-16 he was commander of the tenth cruiser squadron, which was responsible for the North Sea blockade of Germany. He was knighted in 1916 and promoted to vice admiral in 1917. In 1918 he took command of the coastguard and reserves. He became an admiral in 1920. De Chair was appointed Governor of New South Wales in October 1923 and he and Lady de Chair arrived in Sydney in February 1924. He faced considerable political difficulties following the election in May 1825 of a Labor Government led by J.T. Lang. Lang’s attempts to appoint 25 new members to the Legislative Council, with the ultimate aim of abolishing the Council, were foiled by de Chair, leading to calls from Government supporters for his recall. The tensions between Premier and Governor ended when the Lang Government was defeated at the election in October 1927. The rest of the governorship was mostly uneventful.