ICT Application to Achieve Green Growth by Smart City Development

Dr. Sang Keon Lee Director / Senior Research Fellow ([email protected]) Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS) LAC and ESCI KRIHS 1.1. Mega-trends of LAC

Rapid economic growth Continuing population growth Rapid urbanization

Small- and medium-sized cities in LAC are rapidly growing into large cities

… and will face urban problems more and more. Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT

Development potential of a city

POPULATION LAND ENERGY Human Capital

Information and Communication Technology

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 3 3 2 Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT

World’s digital divide – ICT Development Index

Korea: 8.4

El Salvador: 2.89

Brazil: 4.22 Skill Uruguay: 4.93

Source : ITU 2011 DB

Very High Very Low

4 3 Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 4 Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT

Overcoming Digital Gap * Internet Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 60 OECD 53.9 LAC 50 40.4 40 29.6 30 26.9 67 years

20 13.4 14.3 9.9 10 5.5 1.1 0 2000 2010 2020 2030

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 5 Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT ICT Impact on Economic Development

Information GAP Economic GAP

High-income Countries 1.38 Low-and middle-income Countries 1.12 1.21 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.43 0.43

Fixed Telephony Mobile Telephony Internet Broadband

Growth impact of telecommunications GDP percentage point increase due to 10% increase in penetration

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 6 Project Overview 1.2. Economic Effects of Smart Green City

• Efficiency City • Productivity ICT • Transparency Management • Competitiveness • Investment • Security • Safety

• Green House Gas (GHG) • Crime • Pollution

SMART GREEN CITY

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 7 Project Overview 1.2. Effects of IOCC

Function Target Effect

24-hour Monitoring Increasing : Environment : Efficiency, Productivity, Air, Energy, Water, Disaster … Transparency, Sharing Real-Time Information Competitiveness, Monitoring, Land Management IOCC City : Analysis Based upon Real- Transportation, Security, time Field Data Waste …

Ubiquitous Controlling Decreasing : Green Gas, Crime, Governance : Pollution, Vulnerability Tax, Procurement, Custom .. Prompt Feedback and Improvement

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 8 KRIHS’s Experience 2.1. Korea’s Smart City Implementation Status (as of 2013) (2) (2) (1) Gangwon (5) Songdo 서 시범도시 Eunpyeong, Mapo Southwest Daejeon시범도시 , 울 강릉, 삼척 Incheon 은평, 마포 강 (2) 도시계획승인(인정지역) 원주 원 Wonju 혁신도시 Gyeonggi (19) 인 시범도시 도 송도 원주 (5) Gangneung 천 도시계획승인(인정지역) 기반조성사업 , , (2) 인천 강릉 , Hwasung, , (1) 시범도시 혁신도시 대 Shiheung, Namyangju, Uijeongbu안산, , 남양주, 부천 Daegu 대구 구 경 도시계획승인(인정지역) , , Sungnam, 용인, 화성, 오산, 시흥, 남양주, (1) 기 , , Pyeongtaek의정부, , 김포, 수원, 성남, 광명, Gyeongsang (10) (19) 파주, 평택, 파주, 양주 시범도시 Anyang, 기타 영주, 양산 , 고양, 동두천 도시계획승인(인정지역) Yangsan, Shisong , 양산 사송 경 대 도시계획승인(인정지역) 혁신도시 상 , 대전서남부 전 진주, 김천 도 , Gumi, Yeongyang Chungcheong (8)(1) 기반조성사업 (10) 경주, 구미, 영양 , , Hongsung, 도시계획승인(인정지역) 기타 천안, 홍성, 아산 김해, 통영 Jincheon 충 혁신도시 청 진천 (1) , , Gyeryeung 시범도시 도 기반조성사업 제천, 충주, 계룡 부산(산복도로) Ulsan Geumsan (8) 부 기타 도시계획승인(인정지역) 금산 부산 산 Sejong (1) 혁신도시 (4) (4) 세 도시계획승인(인정지역) Total부산 Sejong 종 세종 기반조성사업 Sanbokdoro (1) Busan 73시범도시 Jeonra (10) 제 혁신도시 나주, 전주, 여수 전 Busan , , 주 서귀포 Smart도시계획승인(인정지역) (2) 기타 여수 라 Yeosu Cities혁신도시 도 Jeju (2) 울 혁신도시 전주, 나주 (9) Jeonju, Naju 산 울산 기타 Gimjae, Jeonju, Muan (1) 김제, 전주, 무안 Jeju Pilot Innovation 시범도시 15개 혁신도시U-City Plan11개 U-City 계획 승인 15개 U승인인정지역-City Plan8개 기반조성사업 10개 Foundation기타 14개 Other City 15 City 11 Approved 15 Recognized 8 Project 10 Project 14

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 9 KRIHS’s Experience 2.1. Korea’s Major Smart City Projects

IFEZ Incheon, Songdo U-CITY (2004-2014)

Hwasung, Dongtan U-CITY (2005-2009)

Seongnam, Pangyo U-CITY (2003-2009)

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 10 KRIHS’s Experience 2.1. Smart city and IOCC

Smart Smart Green Home Traffic Energy Smart Green Smart Car Lifestyle Product

IOCC

Waste Gray Fresh Rain Cable Elec. Gas Heat Oil Utility

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 11 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 12 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea

- Population : 616,849 people - Area : 58.5km2

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 13 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 14 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea

Benchmarking in the domestic and foreign

Visiting from 175 cities in 75 countries

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 15 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea

Anyang U-Integrated Center Performance Record (2009.04 ~ 2011.12)

CCTV image data provision No. of visits to the Criminal arrest Year center for record Transport CCTV Crime CCTV benchmarking

Accumulativ 6,769 426 997 3,172 e Total 75 Foreign cities 114 On-spot arrest

2009~2010 533 1,087 5,177 285

2011 381 1,754 1,592 129

2012.02 83 331 130 12 20,854 cases Crime rate 16,990 Before 18.5% cases After U-Integrated Center U-Integrated Center

2008 2009~2012 Annual Annual average Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 16 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea

Anyang U-Integrated Center Performance Record– Criminal Arrest by CCTV Utilization (2009~2010)

Year Total Homicide Robbery Theft Assault Kidnap Fraud Others

2009 18,093 12 85 2,983 3,596 11 1,652 9,754

2010 15,433 11 38 2,012 3,456 4 1,583 8,329

Year On Year ↓14.7 ↓8.3 ↓55.3 ↓32.6 ↓3.9 ↓63.6 ↓4.2 ↓14.6 (%)

Crime rate Arrest rate 14.7% 25.3%

2009 2010 2009 2010

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 17 KRIHS’s Experience 2.3. KRIHS-IDB ESCI Projects on IOCC in LAC

Year Project ESCI cities

Diagnostic analysis of Goiania, Santa Ana, existing ICT Montevideo, 2012 Brazil Uruguay El Salvador infrastructure

Goiania, Montevideo, Montego Bay, 2013 IOCC Basic Design Brazil Uruguay Jamaica

IOCC RFP Goiania, 2014 Development for Pilot Brazil Project

2015 Pilot Project Goiania, (Planned) Implementation Brazil

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 18 KRIHS’s Experience 2.4. Accelerating Mechanism for Broadband Internet Connectivity

High-Speed Investment + Networks Availability

+ Users Service Demand Quality +

Affordability Contents Accessibility & Attractions Quality +

⇒ 24 structure for ICT Diagnosis

Prospects19 of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 19 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. ICT Diagnostic 24 Structure for Sustainable Emerging Cities

Annual investment in telecom services (US$) 2009 ICT Industry Revenue from all telecommunication services (US$) 2009 S Infrastructure Diagnosis U Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2010 Network P Mobile-cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2010 P L International Internet bandwidth Bit/s per Internet user 2010 Speed Y Service Fixed broadband Internet speed (Mbit/s) 2010 Diagnosis Fixed (wired)-broadband Internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2010 Technology Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants* 2010

Full-time telecommunication employees: Total 2007 Application Contents Percentage of households with computer 2010 Diagnosis D Availability International Internet bandwidth (Mbit/s) 2010 E Fixed broadband Internet monthly subscription (US$) 2010 M A ICT Price Basket 2010 Affordability N GNI per capita, USD, 2009 (or latest available year) D Users Diagnosis Absorptive Gross enrolment ratio (Tertiary) 2010 Capacity Adult literacy rate 2010 2 sections 4 diagnosis 8 characteristics 16 indicators

Prospects20 of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 20 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Fixed(wired) Broadband Internet Subscriptions / 100 inhabitants

40.00 36.63

35.00

30.00

25.00 23.00

20.00

15.00 11.37 11.41 World 9.34 7.23 Average 10.00 7.00 9.96 3.65 5.00 2.83 1.90*

0.00 Developed Developing LAC Korea Brazil El Salvador Uruguay Goiana Santa Ana Montevideo countries countries * Estimated [Source] ITU, 「The Measuring The Information Society」, 2011

Prospects21 of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 21 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. IDI – SEC Elaborated by KRIHS KSP team

Korea BrazilGoiania SantaEl Salvador ana MontevideoUruguay

Prospects22 of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 22 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. KRIHS’s International Consulting Experience

Comprehensive Design for Smart City

Design for the Integrated Operation and Control Center for City Management in 2013 - 2014 Client: Montego Bay, Jamaica Export-Import Bank of Korea 2012 KSP-IDB Joint Activities for Sustainable Emerging Cities – Goiania, Brazil and 2012 - 2013 Montevideo, Uruguay

IDB Korea EXIMbank

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 23 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. KRIHS’s International Consulting Experience

Comprehensive Design for Smart City

Site Research and Meetings in Montego Bay, Jamaica

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 24 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Modeling of IOCC Subsystems

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Advanced Advanced Automated Crime Disaster Route Taxi & Parking Traffic Signal Traveller Enforcement Prevention Prevention Metro Bus Information Control Information Management System

Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) Other Centers

Other organization

NWA JCF KINGSTON IOCC Data Information ODPEM Others Analysis Fiber Collection Supply Fiber Optic Optic Cable Cable Other city IOCC

VMS Internet/Mobile CCTV

enforcement Route Taxi & Metro Bus P14 P15

VDS Disaster Parking Info Monitoring

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 25 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Advanced Traveler System

System Location Plan Supply Information for Traffic Monitoring and Disaster Prevention Phase 1

Traffic Information Collection Montego Bay Downtown Traffic Information Collection Plan (VDS) • 4 sets of AVI (Automated Vehicle Identification) Phase 1 • 4 sets of VDS (Vehicle Detection System) Phase 1 • Center monitors the on-line traffic flow Brandon Hill Rd. Traffic Information Provision • 3 sets of Graphic VMS • Internet & Mobile Phase 2

• 4 sets of AVI (Automated Vehicle Identification • 6 sets of VDS (Vehicle Detection System) • 4 sets of Text VMS (Variable Message Sign) • More VMS & Information Service

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 26 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. KRIHS’s International Consulting Experience

Smart City Implementation Client: Export-Import RFP Development for Integrated Operation and Control Center Pilot Project in 2013 - 2014 Bank of Korea Goiania, Brazil

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 27 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. KRIHS’s International Consulting Experience

Smart City Implementation

Site Research and Meetings in Goiania, Brazil

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 28 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Current Issues of Goiania: Needs Survey Result

. To comprehend basic demand and preference for IOCC in Goiania Overall Evaluation The most urgent issue in Goiania

Disaster Other (HEALTH) Prevention 4% 1% Other (EDUCATION) 3%

Other Crime Prevention Transportation (ACCESSIBILITY) 40% 51% 1%

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 29 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. ITS installation Priority Selection

. Goiania’s urban problem solving with IOCC

Traffic congestions Illegal Parking Major Service Field The speed fell form 19.6km/h The speed fell form 19.6km/h in 2008 to 14.1km/h in recent Traffic Signal Control in 2008 to 14.1km/h in recent years years

Signal operation VMS/VDS Need for Bus Information (Intersection) Bus ridership decline Progression impossible Enforcement Increase in crimes Frequent accidents BIS 22.6 per 100,000 population - > increased to 43.3 per 1,000 deaths every year Incident mgmt 100,000 during the past decade

Speed and signal offense Criminal prevention Need for monitoring flood

8,000 cases per month Large number of flooding areas (max 12,000) Disaster prevention

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 30 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. IOCC Overview

2. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Advanced Adaptive Automatic Bus Incident Criminal Disaster Traveler Traffic Enforcement Information Management Prevention Prevention Information Control System System System System System System System

Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) Other organization Other Centers

RMTC AMT

AMMA POLICIA Bus Monitoring Center Data Information SEMDEF AMTEC Analysis Collection Supply SAMU BOMBEIRO Other city Center

CCTV VMS Internet/SMS RSE Imaging System enforcement BIT

DMB

BIS CNS

Loop Detector Adaptive Signal Control

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 31 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Signal Control system Installation Point - Phase 3

RDV GO-462 RDV GO-080

GOIÂ NIA TRINDADE RDV GO-070 RDV BR-153

Phase 3

RDV GO-010 RDV GO-060

Pilot Project SENADOR CANEDO Phase 2 RDV GO-352 Legend

City Hall Major Arterial

Minor Arterial RDV BR-060 Signal Controller

Phase 1 (Pilot Project) RDV BR-352 / RDV GO-020 Phase 2

Phase 3 RDV BR-153

Quantity

Signal Controller : 40 EA APARECIDA de RDV GO-040 GOIÂ NIA Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 32 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System - Formation

IOCC Signal Controller

Signal operation as per traffic volume

Real time sending of traffic situation of the intersection

Vehicle detection Image at intersection Detector

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 33 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System - Simulation

IOCC

Traffic volume Processing

Speed

Vehicle length

Signal Controller  Image Detector - install existing pole - realtime information collection

Input

Output

Av. Castelo Branco

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 34 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Advanced Traveler Information System - Simulation

Selection of the Display Method

Item LED method Display element LED Module 32 x 32dot Life span Semi permanent due to use of semiconductors • low power consumption • Image change rapid due to rapid response ADVANTAGE Accident Ahead • long life, high reliance T-7 • Good observe-ability 50 MINUTES • It was selected as semi permanent LED method contents review VMS, in order to be recognizable at night

Module Type of the spec.

Module • 800mm Dot formation • 32x32 dot Matrix Brightness • 5,800cd/㎡ or over(Amber) Visibility angle • Horizontal ±30° Display color • Red, Green, Amber Life cycle • approx 50,000 hr ( about 5.7 year) • The main line is selected as 800mm to secure observe- Contents to review ability.

Av. Castelo Branco

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 35 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Automatic Enforcement System - Simulation

Processing IOCC Issuing ticket

Signal Violation Speed Violation Camera Camera Cabinet

Av. Castelo Branco

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 36 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Bus Information System - Formation

IOCC

Web service SMS/ARS

Bus info provision

BIT Bus info Real time collection Bus tracking

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 37 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Bus Information System - Simulation

Bus Location

Expected arrival time

Web cam Weather, Municipal information etc..

BIT monitoring IOCC

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 38 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Incident Management System - Formation

IOCC relevant organizations Internal link • Traffic info service Traffic information • Mgmt and linkage service • Public transit information

Information Incident information sending

Incident image Incident Handling information time cut Incident infomation display Request for rescue CCTV

Accident

VMS

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 39 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Incident Management System - Simulation

Dispatching IOCC police or ambulance etc.

Cabinet

Av. Castelo Branco

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 40 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Crime Prevention System - Formation

IOCC

External link Presentation information send

Video and Warning and emergency Analysis of And audio data images

Informants Information Situation send handling Minimized time

CCTV 제어기 CCTV

경고문 이 함체을 함부로 열거나 함부로 함체을 이 기계를 만지는 사람은 사람은 만지는 기계를 도로교통법 제63조에 의해 제63조에 도로교통법 처벌받게 됩니다. 처벌받게 서울특별시

관리번호

관 리 자 리 관

연 락 처 락 연

Motion detection Emergency call Motion detection

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 41 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Crime Prevention System - Simulation

IOCC Dispatching police etc.

Processing Cabinet

Issuing ticket

Av. Anhanguera

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 42 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Disaster Prevention System - Formation

Info linkage Info display Disaster info

Disaster Information IOCC

Police Others

Warnings VMS text Handling time minimization

Forest fire monitor Road loss River over flow Water level detection [abandonment]

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 43 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Disaster Prevention System - Simulation

IOCC Image display

Usual

Cabinet

Flooding River

Road Monitoring

Av. Goias

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 44 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. IOCC Interior design

CENTRO DE OPERAÇÕES 137 ㎡ 38 Lugares

SALA DE IMPRENSA

Antesala 30 ㎡

CENTRO DE CALL CENTER 150 ㎡ 8 Lugares

SALA DE SITUAÇÕES 121 ㎡ 48 Lugares

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 45 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. IOCC Interior design

Independent operation system

Design Agenda Design Reflect Various space creation

Centralized monitoring

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 46 KRIHS’s Experience 3.1. Fundamental Design Concept

Crucial factors for IOCC’s success

Stable funding source

Customized technical assistance City government’s driving force

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 47 KRIHS’s Experience 3.2. Roadmap of IOCC Implementation

Diagnostic analysis Analysis of Problem Citizen needs Field Administrative of existing ICT existing legacy survey survey Statement infrastructure systems Support

Consensus Technical Define IOCC function System Communication building among Solution and sub-systems architecture network configuration IOCC stakeholders

Funding/resource procurement Basic Center system Network system Design Field system Legal/institutional review

Cost Phase 3 Implementation Phase 1 (Pilot) estimation Phase 2 (Expansion and Project team setup Plan advancement)

International technical Project Proposal RFP drafting Bidding Contract cooperation launching evaluation

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 48 IOCC Roadmap 3.3. 5 issues for Successful IOCC Implementation

Smart City by Smart Citizen Smart City of Ready made vs. Tailor made Beneficial Revenue Based on the Legacy System Affordable Zeal Integrated Integrated municipal service Legacy

Affordable system in construction and maintenance

Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 49 Dr. Sang Keon Lee Director / Senior Research Fellow ([email protected]) Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS)