ICT Application to Achieve Green Growth by Smart City Development Dr. Sang Keon Lee Director / Senior Research Fellow ([email protected]) Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS) LAC and ESCI KRIHS 1.1. Mega-trends of LAC Rapid economic growth Continuing population growth Rapid urbanization Small- and medium-sized cities in LAC are rapidly growing into large cities … and will face urban problems more and more. Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT Development potential of a city POPULATION LAND ENERGY Human Capital Information and Communication Technology Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 3 3 2 Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT World’s digital divide – ICT Development Index Korea: 8.4 El Salvador: 2.89 Brazil: 4.22 Skill Uruguay: 4.93 Source : ITU 2011 DB Very High Very Low 4 3 Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 4 Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT Overcoming Digital Gap * Internet Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 60 OECD 53.9 LAC 50 40.4 40 29.6 30 26.9 67 years 20 13.4 14.3 9.9 10 5.5 1.1 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 5 Project Overview 1.2. Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) through ICT ICT Impact on Economic Development Information GAP Economic GAP High-income Countries 1.38 Low-and middle-income Countries 1.12 1.21 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.43 0.43 Fixed Telephony Mobile Telephony Internet Broadband Growth impact of telecommunications GDP percentage point increase due to 10% increase in penetration Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 6 Project Overview 1.2. Economic Effects of Smart Green City • Efficiency City • Productivity ICT • Transparency Management • Competitiveness • Investment • Security • Safety • Green House Gas (GHG) • Crime • Pollution SMART GREEN CITY Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 7 Project Overview 1.2. Effects of IOCC Function Target Effect 24-hour Monitoring Increasing : Environment : Efficiency, Productivity, Air, Energy, Water, Disaster … Transparency, Sharing Real-Time Information Competitiveness, Monitoring, Land Management IOCC City : Analysis Based upon Real- Transportation, Security, time Field Data Waste … Ubiquitous Controlling Decreasing : Green Gas, Crime, Governance : Pollution, Vulnerability Tax, Procurement, Custom .. Prompt Feedback and Improvement Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 8 KRIHS’s Experience 2.1. Korea’s Smart City Implementation Status (as of 2013) Incheon (2) Seoul (2) Daejeon (1) Gangwon (5) Songdo 서 시범도시 Eunpyeong, Mapo Southwest Daejeon시범도시 Gangneung, Samcheok 울 강릉, 삼척 Incheon 은평, 마포 강 Wonju (2) 도시계획승인(인정지역) 원주 원 Wonju 혁신도시 Gyeonggi (19) 인 시범도시 도 송도 원주 (5) Gangneung 천 도시계획승인(인정지역) 기반조성사업 Ansan, Namyangju, Bucheon(2) 인천 강릉 Yongin, Hwasung, Osan, Daegu (1) 시범도시 혁신도시 대 Shiheung, Namyangju, Uijeongbu안산, , 남양주, 부천 Daegu 대구 구 경 도시계획승인(인정지역) Gimpo, Suwon, Sungnam, 용인, 화성, 오산, 시흥, 남양주, (1) 기 Gwangmyeong, Paju, Pyeongtaek의정부, , 김포, 수원, 성남, 광명, Gyeongsang (10) (19) 파주, 평택, 파주, 양주 시범도시 Anyang, Yangju 기타 영주, 양산 Yeongju, Yangsan 고양, 동두천 도시계획승인(인정지역) Yangsan, Shisong Goyang, Dongducheon 양산 사송 경 대 도시계획승인(인정지역) 혁신도시 상 Jinju, Gimcheon 대전서남부 전 진주, 김천 도 Gyeongju, Gumi, Yeongyang Chungcheong (8)(1) 기반조성사업 (10) 경주, 구미, 영양 Gimhae, Tongyeong Cheonan, Hongsung, Asan 도시계획승인(인정지역) 기타 천안, 홍성, 아산 김해, 통영 Jincheon 충 혁신도시 청 진천 Ulsan (1) Jecheon, Chungju, Gyeryeung 시범도시 도 기반조성사업 제천, 충주, 계룡 부산(산복도로) Ulsan Geumsan (8) 부 기타 도시계획승인(인정지역) 금산 부산 산 Sejong (1) 혁신도시 (4) Busan (4) 세 도시계획승인(인정지역) Total부산 Sejong 종 세종 기반조성사업 Sanbokdoro (1) Busan 73시범도시 Jeonra (10) 제 혁신도시 나주, 전주, 여수 전 Busan Naju, Jeonju, Yeosu 주 서귀포 Smart도시계획승인(인정지역) (2) 기타 여수 라 Yeosu Cities혁신도시 도 Jeju (2) 울 혁신도시 전주, 나주 (9) Jeonju, Naju 산 울산 기타 Seogwipo Gimjae, Jeonju, Muan (1) 김제, 전주, 무안 Jeju Pilot Innovation 시범도시 15개 혁신도시U-City Plan11개 U-City 계획 승인 15개 U승인인정지역-City Plan8개 기반조성사업 10개 Foundation기타 14개 Other City 15 City 11 Approved 15 Recognized 8 Project 10 Project 14 Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 9 KRIHS’s Experience 2.1. Korea’s Major Smart City Projects IFEZ Incheon, Songdo U-CITY (2004-2014) Hwasung, Dongtan U-CITY (2005-2009) Seongnam, Pangyo U-CITY (2003-2009) Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 10 KRIHS’s Experience 2.1. Smart city and IOCC Smart Smart Green Home Traffic Energy Smart Green Smart Car Lifestyle Product IOCC Waste Gray Fresh Rain Cable Elec. Gas Heat Oil Utility Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 11 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 12 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea - Population : 616,849 people - Area : 58.5km2 Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 13 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 14 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea Benchmarking in the domestic and foreign Visiting from 175 cities in 75 countries Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 15 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea Anyang U-Integrated Center Performance Record (2009.04 ~ 2011.12) CCTV image data provision No. of visits to the Criminal arrest Year center for record Transport CCTV Crime CCTV benchmarking Accumulativ 6,769 426 997 3,172 e Total 75 Foreign cities 114 On-spot arrest 2009~2010 533 1,087 5,177 285 2011 381 1,754 1,592 129 2012.02 83 331 130 12 20,854 cases Crime rate 16,990 Before 18.5% cases After U-Integrated Center U-Integrated Center 2008 2009~2012 Annual Annual average Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 16 KRIHS’s Experience 2.2. Case study: Anyang U-Integrated Center, Korea Anyang U-Integrated Center Performance Record– Criminal Arrest by CCTV Utilization (2009~2010) Year Total Homicide Robbery Theft Assault Kidnap Fraud Others 2009 18,093 12 85 2,983 3,596 11 1,652 9,754 2010 15,433 11 38 2,012 3,456 4 1,583 8,329 Year On Year ↓14.7 ↓8.3 ↓55.3 ↓32.6 ↓3.9 ↓63.6 ↓4.2 ↓14.6 (%) Crime rate Arrest rate 14.7% 25.3% 2009 2010 2009 2010 Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 17 KRIHS’s Experience 2.3. KRIHS-IDB ESCI Projects on IOCC in LAC Year Project ESCI cities Diagnostic analysis of Goiania, Santa Ana, existing ICT Montevideo, 2012 Brazil Uruguay El Salvador infrastructure Goiania, Montevideo, Montego Bay, 2013 IOCC Basic Design Brazil Uruguay Jamaica IOCC RFP Goiania, 2014 Development for Pilot Brazil Project 2015 Pilot Project Goiania, (Planned) Implementation Brazil Prospects of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 18 KRIHS’s Experience 2.4. Accelerating Mechanism for Broadband Internet Connectivity High-Speed Investment + Networks Availability + Users Service Demand Quality + Affordability Contents Accessibility & Attractions Quality + ⇒ 24 structure for ICT Diagnosis Prospects19 of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 19 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. ICT Diagnostic 24 Structure for Sustainable Emerging Cities Annual investment in telecom services (US$) 2009 ICT Industry Revenue from all telecommunication services (US$) 2009 S Infrastructure Diagnosis U Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2010 Network P Mobile-cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2010 P L International Internet bandwidth Bit/s per Internet user 2010 Speed Y Service Fixed broadband Internet speed (Mbit/s) 2010 Diagnosis Fixed (wired)-broadband Internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2010 Technology Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants* 2010 Full-time telecommunication employees: Total 2007 Application Contents Percentage of households with computer 2010 Diagnosis D Availability International Internet bandwidth (Mbit/s) 2010 E Fixed broadband Internet monthly subscription (US$) 2010 M A ICT Price Basket 2010 Affordability N GNI per capita, USD, 2009 (or latest available year) D Users Diagnosis Absorptive Gross enrolment ratio (Tertiary) 2010 Capacity Adult literacy rate 2010 2 sections 4 diagnosis 8 characteristics 16 indicators Prospects20 of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 20 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5. Fixed(wired) Broadband Internet Subscriptions / 100 inhabitants 40.00 36.63 35.00 30.00 25.00 23.00 20.00 15.00 11.37 11.41 World 9.34 7.23 Average 10.00 7.00 9.96 3.65 5.00 2.83 1.90* 0.00 Developed Developing LAC Korea Brazil El Salvador Uruguay Goiana Santa Ana Montevideo countries countries * Estimated [Source] ITU, 「The Measuring The Information Society」, 2011 Prospects21 of Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) for Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) in the LAC 21 KRIHS’s Experience 2.5.