SOEP-IS 2018—ILANGUAGE: Variables from Innovative Language Modules

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851 SOEP Survey Papers Series D – Variable Descriptions and Coding

SOEP — The German Socio-Economic Panel at DIW Berlin 2020 SOEP-IS 2018—ILANGUAGE: Variables from Innovative Language Modules

SOEP-IS Group Running since 1984, the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) is a wide-ranging representative lon- gitudinal study of private households, located at the German Institute for Economic Research, DIW Berlin.

The aim of the SOEP Survey Papers Series is to thoroughly document the survey’s data collection and data processing.

The SOEP Survey Papers is comprised of the following series: Series A – Survey Instruments (Erhebungsinstrumente) Series B – Survey Reports (Methodenberichte) Series C – Data Documentation (Datendokumentationen) Series D – Variable Descriptions and Coding Series E – SOEPmonitors Series F – SOEP Newsletters Series G – General Issues and Teaching Materials

The SOEP Survey Papers are available at http://www.diw.de/soepsurveypapers

Editors: Dr. Jan Goebel, DIW Berlin Prof. Dr. Stefan Liebig, DIW Berlin and Freie Universität Berlin Dr. David Richter, DIW Berlin Prof. Dr. Carsten Schröder, DIW Berlin and Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Jürgen Schupp, DIW Berlin and Freie Universität Berlin Dr. Sabine Zinn, DIW Berlin

Please cite this paper as follows: SOEP-IS Group, 2020. SOEP-IS 2018—ILANGUAGE: Variables from Innovative Language Modules. SOEP Survey Papers 851: Series D – Variable Descriptions and Coding. Berlin: DIW Berlin/SOEP

ISSN: 2193-5580 (online)

DIW Berlin German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) Mohrenstr. 58 10117 Berlin Germany [email protected] The German Socio Economic Panel at DIW Berlin

SOEP-IS 2018—ILANGUAGE: Variables from Innovative Language Modules

SOEP-IS Group

2020

The file ilanguage is part of a collection, which is released with doi:10.5684/soep.is.2018. SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

Contents

1 Variables in File ILANGUAGE 9 cid – Original Household Number ...... 9 hid – Current Household Number ...... 9 pid – Never Changing Person Id ...... 10 syear – Survey-Year ...... 11 im_lng – Innovative Module: Foreign Languages ...... 11 mspr – First language ...... 11 fspr_id – Language Identification Variable IM Foreign Languages ...... 12 fspr1 – Knowledge of this foreign language ...... 19 fspr2 – Rating of language skills in this foreign language ...... 20 fspr3_1 – Can ask questions in this foreign language ...... 22 fspr3_2 – Can describe short issues in this foreign language ...... 22 fspr3_3 – Can tell stories in this foreign language ...... 22 fspr3_4 – Flexible use of this foreign language in job/education/studying ...... 23 fspr3_5 – Can describe complex issues spontaneously/fluently in this foreign language . 23 fspr3_9 – No answer concerning the competence in this foreign language ...... 23 fspr4 – Frequency of usage of this foreign language at home ...... 24 fspr5 – Frequency of usage of this foreign language with friends ...... 26 fspr6 – Frequency of usage of this foreign language on the job ...... 27 im_lngj – Innovative Module: Foreign Languages on the Job ...... 28 spra1 – Foreign language on the job ...... 29 spra21 – Most often used language ...... 29 spra22 – Second most often used language ...... 29 spra23 – Third most often used language ...... 30 spra24 – Fourth most often used language ...... 30 spra25 – Fifth most often used language ...... 31 spra2ka – Total dk ...... 31 spra3 – Official working language company total ...... 31 spra4 – Official working language local branch ...... 32 im_sk – Innovative Module: Language Skills ...... 32 sk_id – Language Identification Variable IM Language Skills ...... 32 isk01 – Mother tongue/s ...... 33 isk02 – Do you have language skills in this additional language? ...... 35 isk02a_1 – By „German“ as your mother tongue, do you mean… ...... 40 isk02a_2 – By „German“ as a foreign language, do you mean… ...... 40 isk03 – Language skills today: What actions would you dare to do? ...... 41 isk05 – When did you start learning this additional language? ...... 41 isk06_1 – Reason for learning: compulsory education ...... 42 isk06_2 – Reason for learning: interest in an optional class at school ...... 42 isk06_3 – Reason for learning: required for university ...... 42 isk06_4 – Reason for learning: employer‘s request ...... 43 isk06_5 – Reason for learning: period abroad ...... 43 isk06_6 – Reason for learning: bi- or multilingual family ...... 43 isk06_7 – Reason for learning: hobby ...... 43 isk06_8 – Reason for learning: partner/friend ...... 44 isk06_9 – Reason for learning: other reason ...... 44 isk06_ka – Reason for learning: no answer ...... 44 isk07 – Language skills at end of compulsory education: What did you dare to do? .... 45

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isk09 – Mother tongue/s of father ...... 45 isk10 – Language skills of father in this additional language ...... 48 isk10a – By „German“ as a mother tongue / foreign language of your father, do you mean… 52 isk11 – Mother tongue/s of mother ...... 53 isk12 – Language skills of mother in this additional language ...... 55 isk12a – By „German“ as a mother tongue / foreign language of your mother, do you mean… 60 isk13_land1 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 1 ..... 60 isk13_land2 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 2 ..... 69 isk13_land3 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 3 ..... 78 isk13_land4 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 4 ..... 87 isk13_land5 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 5 ..... 95 isk13_land6 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 6 ..... 104 isk14 – In which economic sector would you like to find a job? ...... 113 im_sui – Innovative Module: Language and Identity ...... 113 si01 – Can you speak a German dialect or Platt? ...... 113 si01_b – Do you speak a German dialect? ...... 114 si02 – Importance of dialect/Platt for identity ...... 114 si02b – Frequency of speaking dialect/Platt ...... 114 si03a – Dialect/Platt mother ...... 115 si03b – Dialect/Platt father ...... 115 si04a – Importance of dialect/Platt for mother‘s identity ...... 115 si04b – Importance of dialect/Platt for father‘s identity ...... 116 si05a – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with children ...... 116 si05b – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with parents ...... 116 si05c – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with colleagues ...... 117 si05d – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with doctor ...... 117 si06a – Dialect mother speaking to grandparents ...... 117 si06b – Dialect father speaking to grandparents ...... 118 si09 – Own Standard High German compared to a news presenter ...... 118 si10a – Provenance recognized based on language when speaking Standard High German 118 si10b – Provenance recognized based on language when speaking dialect ...... 119 si12a – Driving distance to maternal grandparents as a child ...... 119 si12b – Driving distance to paternal grandparents as a child ...... 119 si13 – Rating of own English skills (grading system 1 to 6) ...... 120 si14 – Interviewer rating of interviewee‘s language ...... 120 si14b – Interviewer rating of interviewee‘s eloquence ...... 120 si15 – Interviewer rating of interviewer‘s language (no specifier) ...... 121 si15_general – Interviewer rating of interviewer‘s language in general ...... 121 si15_interview – Interviewer rating of interviewer‘s language during the interview ..... 121 si16 – Primary school: language spoken by most classmates ...... 122 im_langatt – Innovative Module: Multilingualism, language attitudes, socioeconomic reflection ...... 122 langatt_split – Split Dummy Language Attitudes ...... 122 langatt01 – If speaking a German dialect: How well do you speak this dialect? ...... 122 langatt04 – Pronounciation clearly indicating region of origin when speaking High German? 123 langatt08a01 – How likeable is the following dialect: Low German / Platt ...... 123 langatt08a02 – How likeable is the following dialect: Bavarian ...... 123 langatt08a03 – How likeable is the following dialect: Standard High German ...... 123 langatt08a04 – How likeable is the following dialect: Swabian ...... 124 langatt08a05 – How likeable is the following dialect: Saxon ...... 124

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langatt08a06 – How likeable is the following dialect: Berlin dialect ...... 124 langatt08a07 – How likeable is the following dialect: Hessian ...... 125 langatt08a08 – How likeable is the following dialect: Colognian dialect / Rhinelandic .. 125 langatt08a09 – How likeable is the following dialect: North German ...... 125 langatt08a10 – How likeable is the following dialect: Swiss German ...... 125 langatt08a11 – How likeable is the following dialect: Austrian ...... 126 langatt08a12 – How likeable is the following dialect: the dialect you speak yourself ... 126 langatt_id – Language Identification Variable IM Language Attitudes ...... 126 langatt08b – How likeable is the respective language (designated by langatt_id) ..... 126 langatt11a – Speaking respective language at home (designated by langatt_id) ...... 127 langatt11a_other – Speaking other language at home ...... 127 langatt11b – Feeling connected to Germany ...... 127 langatt11c – Feeling connected to country of birth or country of mother tongue ...... 127 langatt13b – Internet access ...... 128 langatt15 – Interest in additional survey ...... 128 langatt16 – Informed consent ...... 128 langatt18 – Own vs. Shared e-mail address ...... 128 langatt051 – Speaking in everyday life: Only Standard High German ...... 128 langatt052 – Speaking in everyday life: Mostly Standard High German ...... 129 langatt053 – Speaking in everyday life: mixture of dialect and Standard High German .. 129 langatt054 – Speaking in everyday life: mostly dialect or Platt ...... 129 langatt055 – Speaking in everyday life: only dialect or Platt ...... 129 langatt056 – Speaking in everyday life: other ...... 129 langatt110 – Considers respective language mother tongue (designated by langatt_id) .. 130 langatt110_other – Other mother tongue ...... 130 langatt120 – Language skills in respective language (designated by langatt_id) ...... 130 langatt120_other – Language skills in other language ...... 130 lbula01 – Lived for 6 months in: Baden-Wuerttemberg ...... 130 lbula02 – Lived for 6 months in: Bavaria ...... 130 lbula03 – Lived for 6 months in: Berlin ...... 131 lbula04 – Lived for 6 months in: Brandenburg ...... 131 lbula05 – Lived for 6 months in: Bremen ...... 131 lbula06 – Lived for 6 months in: Hamburg ...... 131 lbula07 – Lived for 6 months in: Hesse ...... 131 lbula08 – Lived for 6 months in: Mecklenburg-West Pomerania ...... 132 lbula09 – Lived for 6 months in: Lower Saxony ...... 132 lbula10 – Lived for 6 months in: North Rhine-Westphalia ...... 132 lbula11 – Lived for 6 months in: Rhineland-Palatinate ...... 132 lbula12 – Lived for 6 months in: Saarland ...... 132 lbula13 – Lived for 6 months in: Saxony ...... 132 lbula14 – Lived for 6 months in: Saxony-Anhalt ...... 133 lbula15 – Lived for 6 months in: Schleswig-Holstein ...... 133 lbula16 – Lived for 6 months in: Thuringia ...... 133 lbulaka – Lived for 6 months in: No answer ...... 133 is5_split – Split Dummy Language II ...... 133 im_onlang – Innovative Module: Additional online survey on languages ...... 134 participated_wave – Participated in wave ...... 134 split1 – Split A/B ...... 134 split2 – Split C/D/E ...... 134 split3 – Split F/G ...... 134

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split4 – Split H/I ...... 135 split5 – Split J/K ...... 135 split6 – Split L/M ...... 135 split7 – Split N/O ...... 135 split8 – Split P/Q ...... 135 stime – Start date and time ...... 136 etime – End date and time ...... 136 intdau – Duration of interview in total (end time – start time) ...... 137 einleitung – Introduction ...... 138 onlang_zm1 – Time before onlang1 ...... 138 onlang1 – Interest in language ...... 139 onlang_zm2 – Time before onlang2 ...... 139 onlang2a – Someone speaks partly dialect, has an accent: likeable? ...... 140 onlang2b – Someone speaks Standard High German, has an accent: likeable? ...... 140 onlang3 – Should more be done in support of Platt? ...... 140 onlang_zm3 – Time before onlang4 ...... 141 onlang4a – Bavarian: melodic ...... 141 onlang4b – Bavarian: attractive ...... 142 onlang4c – Bavarian: logical ...... 142 onlang4d – Bavarian: pretty ...... 142 onlang4e – Bavarian: soft ...... 142 onlang4f – Bavarian: systematic ...... 143 onlang5a – Saxon: melodic ...... 143 onlang5b – Saxon: attractive ...... 143 onlang5c – Saxon: logical ...... 143 onlang5d – Saxon: pretty ...... 144 onlang5e – Saxon: soft ...... 144 onlang5f – Saxon: systematic ...... 144 onlang6a – Platt: melodic ...... 145 onlang6b – Platt: attractive ...... 145 onlang6c – Platt: logical ...... 145 onlang6d – Platt: pretty ...... 145 onlang6e – Platt: soft ...... 146 onlang6f – Platt: systematic ...... 146 onlang7a – German: melodic ...... 146 onlang7b – German: attractive ...... 146 onlang7c – German: logical ...... 147 onlang7d – German: pretty ...... 147 onlang7e – German: soft ...... 147 onlang7f – German: systematic ...... 147 onlang_zm4 – Time before onlang8 ...... 148 onlang8 – Estimate % German population with other mother tongue than German .... 148 onlang9a – Hypothetical: Send child to a German-Italian kindergarten? ...... 149 onlang9b – Hypothetical: Send child to a German-Turkish kindergarten? ...... 149 onlang10_arabic – Which language classes should be offered in school: Arabic ...... 149 onlang10_chinese – Which language classes should be offered in school: Chinese ..... 150 onlang10_english – Which language classes should be offered in school: English ..... 150 onlang10_french – Which language classes should be offered in school: French ...... 150 onlang10_italian – Which language classes should be offered in school: Italian ...... 150 onlang10_japanese – Which language classes should be offered in school: Japanese ... 150

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onlang10_latin – Which language classes should be offered in school: Latin ...... 151 onlang10_polish – Which language classes should be offered in school: Polish ...... 151 onlang10_russian – Which language classes should be offered in school: Russian ..... 151 onlang10_spanish – Which language classes should be offered in school: Spanish ..... 151 onlang10_turkish – Which language classes should be offered in school: Turkish ...... 151 onlang_zm5 – Time before onlang11 ...... 151 onlang11a – Language differences: Northern Germans vs. Southern Germans ...... 152 onlang11b – Language differences: Eastern Germans vs. Western Germans ...... 152 onlang12a – Language differences: Germans vs. Austrians ...... 153 onlang12b – Language differences: Germans vs. Swiss ...... 153 onlang_zm6 – Time before onlang13 ...... 153 onlang13 – Participant sometimes seeks information about language ...... 154 onlang14 – Seeking information about language: private context ...... 154 onlang15 – Seeking information about language: professional context ...... 154 onlang_zm7 – Time before onlang16 ...... 155 onlang16a – How they seek information about language: dictionaries ...... 155 onlang16b – How they seek information about language: reference work ...... 155 onlang16c – How they seek information about language: internet search ...... 156 onlang16d – How they seek information about language: online dictionaries ...... 156 onlang16e – How they seek information about language: other online services ...... 156 onlang16f – How they seek information about language: asks someone ...... 156 onlang16g – How they seek information about language: apps ...... 157 onlang16h – How they seek information about language: other ...... 157 onlang_zm8 – Time before onlang17 ...... 157 onlang17a – Frequency searching for: orthography ...... 158 onlang17b – Frequency searching for: grammar ...... 158 onlang17c – Frequency searching for: origin of words ...... 158 onlang17d – Frequency searching for: meaning of words ...... 158 onlang_zm9 – Time before onlang18 ...... 159 onlang18a – Current development of the German language ...... 159 onlang18b – Current state of the German language ...... 160 onlang19 – How important is orthography to you when writing German? ...... 160 onlang20 – Noticed change in the German language ...... 160 onlang21 – Severity of change of German language ...... 160 onlang_zm10 – Time before onlang22 ...... 161 onlang22_abbrev – Examples for change in German: abbreviations ...... 161 onlang22_less_geni – Examples for change in German: genitive used less ...... 161 onlang22_more_eng – Examples for change in German: more English ...... 162 onlang22_punct – Examples for change in German: punctuation / spelling ...... 162 onlang22_simplif – Examples for change in German: simplification ...... 162 onlang_zm11 – Time before onlang23 ...... 162 onlang23_ads – What causes change in German: ads ...... 163 onlang23_chats – What causes change in German: chats ...... 163 onlang23_immigrants – What causes change in German: immigrants ...... 163 onlang23_internet – What causes change in German: internet ...... 163 onlang23_media – What causes change in German: media ...... 164 onlang23_tv – What causes change in German: TV ...... 164 onlang23_youth – What causes change in German: youth ...... 164 onlang_zm12 – Time before onlang24 ...... 164 onlang24 – More should be done for the German language ...... 165

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onlang25_gov – Who should do more for the German language: government ...... 165 onlang25_media – Who should do more for the German language: media ...... 165 onlang25_parents – Who should do more for the German language: parents ...... 165 onlang25_politi – Who should do more for the German language: politician ...... 166 onlang25_preschool – Who should do more for the German language: kindergarten ... 166 onlang25_school – Who should do more for the German language: school ...... 166 onlang25_state – Who should do more for the German language: the state ...... 166 onlang25_teachers – Who should do more for the German language: teachers ...... 166 onlang_zm13 – Time before onlang26 ...... 167 onlang26 – Do you know the term „Leichte Sprache“? ...... 167 onlang27 – Frequency contact with „Leichter Sprache“ ...... 167 onlang_zm14 – Time before onlang28 ...... 168 onlang28 – How often do you use „Leichte Sprache“ offers? ...... 168 onlang_zm15 – Time before onlang29 ...... 169 onlang29a – Gender-inclusive language framed in context of gender equality ...... 169 onlang29b – Gender-inclusive language framed in context of designation of individuals .. 170 onlang_zm16 – Time before onlang30 ...... 170 onlang30a – Frequency reading: books ...... 171 onlang30b – Frequency reading: newspapers ...... 171 onlang30c – Frequency reading: digital books ...... 171 onlang30d – Frequency reading: digital newspapers ...... 172 onlang31a – Frequency writing: by hand ...... 172 onlang31b – Frequency writing: (computer) keyboard ...... 172 onlang31c – Frequency writing: virtual keyboard ...... 172 onlang_zm17 – Time before onlang33 ...... 173 onlang32 – Audio: male or female voice ...... 173 onlang33a1 – Rating sentence auditory: Das ist mir alles viel zu aufwendig, weil da hat… 174 onlang33a2 – Rating sentence auditory: Nein, damit kommen wir nicht weiter, da halte ich… 174 onlang33a3 – Rating sentence auditory: Die Spanisch-AG findet zu einem Zeitpunkt statt, wo… ...... 174 onlang33a4 – Rating sentence auditory: Dann habe ich ihm gesagt, du brauchst naechsten… 174 onlang33a5 – Rating sentence auditory: Ja, das stimmt, unser Krankenhaus hat ’n relativ… 175 onlang33a6 – Rating sentence auditory: Er kann das nicht besser, er ist halt kein… .... 175 onlang33a7 – Rating sentence auditory: Ich wollte noch was fragen, und zwar wegen dem… 175 onlang33a8 – Rating sentence auditory: Er hat seine Reise trotz des schlechten Wetters… . 175 onlang33a9 – Rating sentence auditory: Sie wollen zum Bahnhof? Dann muessen Sie… .. 176 onlang33a10 – Rating sentence auditory: Und er war immer noch war er auf dem Weg nach Hause...... 176 onlang33b1 – Rating sentence written: Das ist mir alles viel zu aufwendig, weil da hat… . 176 onlang33b2 – Rating sentence written: Nein, damit kommen wir nicht weiter, da halte ich… 177 onlang33b3 – Rating sentence written: Die Spanisch-AG findet zu einem Zeitpunkt… ... 177 onlang33b4 – Rating sentence written: Dann habe ich ihm gesagt, du brauchst naechsten… 177 onlang33b5 – Rating sentence written: Ja, das stimmt, unser Krankenhaus hat ’n relativ… 177 onlang33b6 – Rating sentence written: Er kann das nicht besser, er ist halt kein… ..... 178 onlang33b7 – Rating sentence written: Ich wollte noch was fragen, und zwar wegen dem… 178 onlang33b8 – Rating sentence written: Er hat seine Reise trotz des schlechten Wetters… . 178 onlang33b9 – Rating sentence written: Sie wollen zum Bahnhof? Dann muessen Sie… .. 178 onlang33b10 – Rating sentence written: Und er war immer noch war er auf dem Weg… .. 179 onlang33pos1 – Position of the first sentence of onlang33 ...... 179 onlang33pos2 – Position of the second sentence of onlang33 ...... 179

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onlang33pos3 – Position of the third sentence of onlang33 ...... 180 onlang33pos4 – Position of the fourth sentence of onlang33 ...... 180 onlang33pos5 – Position of the fifth sentence of onlang33 ...... 180 onlang33pos6 – Position of the sixth sentence of onlang33 ...... 181 onlang33pos7 – Position of the seventh sentence of onlang33 ...... 181 onlang33pos8 – Position of the eighth sentence of onlang33 ...... 181 onlang33pos9 – Position of the ninth sentence of onlang33 ...... 182 onlang33pos10 – Position of the tenth sentence of onlang33 ...... 182 onlang_zm18 – Time before onlang34 ...... 183 onlang34 – Feeling connected to your residential area ...... 183 onlang_zm19 – Time before onlang35 ...... 183 onlang35 – Incentive (5 EUR for oneself or for UNICEF) ...... 184 onlang_zm20 – Time after onlang35 ...... 184

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1 Variables in File ILANGUAGE cid – Original Household Number

200034 68 200140 80 200247 53 200328 121 200417 34 200506 34 200670 106 200689 68 200808 25 200816 34 200832 112 200840 51 200905 47 200999 34 201014 68 ... (4169 rows omitted) 229658 4172057 30 4172103 21 4172391 30 4172405 21 4172650 10 4172855 10 4172979 1 4173002 21 4173037 3 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 hid – Current Household Number

115380 72 116092 26 116165 72 117269 35 118028 35 118745 70 118842 52 119881 69 120448 52 120596 36 120731 60 120812 52

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121118 36 121142 35 121304 71 ... (4497 rows omitted) 229829 4172057 30 4172103 21 4172391 21 4172405 21 4172650 10 4172855 10 4172979 1 4173002 21 4173037 3 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 pid – Never Changing Person Id

1153802 36 1161603 36 1187402 35 1188402 26 1198802 34 1204402 26 1207302 26 1208102 26 1211102 36 1213002 25 1213003 10 1215903 26 1219002 9 1228602 25 1229402 35 ... (7084 rows omitted) 230274 41724002 10 41726501 10 41728501 10 41729701 1 41730001 10 41730002 11 41730301 1 41730302 1 41730303 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0

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-4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 syear – Survey-Year

2012 51300 2013 1044 2016 127781 2017 50615 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 im_lng – Innovative Module: Foreign Languages

0 [0] Does Not Apply 179440 1 [1] Does Apply 51300 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 mspr – First language

? Which language would you describe as your ”mother tongue”? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q78;mspr[1387])

1 [1] Arabic 75 2 [2] Bulgarian 0 3 [3] Chinese 0 4 [4] Danish 25 5 [5] German 47100 6 [6] English 475 7 [7] Finnish 25 8 [8] French 25 9 [9] Greek 150 10 [10] Indian 25 11 [11] Italian 175 12 [12] Japanese 50 13 [13] Dutch 75 14 [14] Norwegian 0 15 [15] Polish 800 16 [16] Portuguese 25 17 [17] Romanian 75 18 [18] Russian 775

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19 [19] Swedish 25 20 [20] Slovak 0 21 [21] Spanish 75 22 [22] Czech 50 23 [23] Turkish 525 24 [24] Hungarian 25 25 [25] Other language 725 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr_id – Language Identification Variable IM Foreign Languages

? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_1[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_2[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_3[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_4[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // German (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_5[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // English (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_6[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_7[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // French (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_8[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_9[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_10[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_11[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_12[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_13[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_14[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_15[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_16[1388])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 12 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Romanian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_17[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_18[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_19[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_20[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_21[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_22[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_23[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_24[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // no foreign language skills (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_99[1388]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_1[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_2[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_3[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_4[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_5[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_6[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_7[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_8[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_9[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_10[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_11[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_12[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_13[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_14[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_15[1389])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 13 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? How well would you rate your language skills? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_16[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_17[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_18[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_19[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_20[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_21[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_22[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_23[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_24[1389]) ? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can introduce myself and others and can ask people questions about them. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_1[1390]) ? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can use a series of sentences to describe my education or my profession in simple terms to other people. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q81:FSPR3_x_2[1390]) ? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can narrate a story, depict the plot of a book or a film and describe my reactions. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_3[1390]) ? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can use the language in social and professional life or in vocational training and academic studies effectively and flexible. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_4[1390]) ? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can express myself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, and I’m able to reveal fine differences in meaning even in complex situations. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_5[1390]) ? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // No answer (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q81:FSPR3_x_9[1390]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_1[1391])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 14 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_2[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_3[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_4[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_5[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_6[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_7[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_8[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_9[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_10[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_11[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_12[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_13[1391])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 15 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_14[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_15[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_16[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_17[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_18[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_19[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_20[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_21[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_22[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_23[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_24[1391]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_1[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_2[1392])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 16 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_3[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_4[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_5[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_6[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_7[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_8[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_9[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_10[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_11[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_12[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_13[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_14[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_15[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_16[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_17[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_18[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_19[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_20[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_21[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_22[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_23[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_24[1392]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Arabic (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_1[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_2[1393])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 17 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_3[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_4[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_5[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_6[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_7[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // French (from: soep- is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_8[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Greek (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_9[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Indian (from: soep- is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_10[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Italian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_11[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_12[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Dutch (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_13[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_14[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Polish (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_15[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_16[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_17[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_18[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_19[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Slovak (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_20[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_21[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Czech (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_22[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_23[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_24[1393])

1 [1] Arabic 2082 2 [2] Bulgarian 2091 3 [3] Chinese 2102

SOEP Survey Papers 851 18 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

4 [4] Danish 2089 5 [5] German 2110 6 [6] English 2096 7 [7] Finnish 2091 8 [8] French 2086 9 [9] Greek 2104 10 [10] Indian 2084 11 [11] Italian 2099 12 [12] Japanese 2094 13 [13] Dutch 2092 14 [14] Norwegian 2090 15 [15] Polish 2092 ... (2 rows omitted) 4200 18 [18] Russian 2100 19 [19] Swedish 2089 20 [20] Slovak 2088 21 [21] Spanish 2091 22 [22] Czech 2094 23 [23] Turkish 2096 24 [24] Hungarian 2096 25 [25] Other language 0 99 [99] no knowledge of any foreign language 2088 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 178396 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr1 – Knowledge of this foreign language

SOEP Survey Papers 851 19 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_10[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_11[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_12[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_13[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_14[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_15[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_16[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Romanian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_17[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_18[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_19[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_20[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_21[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_22[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep- is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_23[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_24[1388]) ? In what additional languages do you have language skills? // no foreign language skills (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q79:FSPR1_99[1388])

1 [1] Have knowledge of this foreign language 3025 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 48275 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr2 – Rating of language skills in this foreign language

? How well would you rate your language skills? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_1[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_2[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_3[1389])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 20 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? How well would you rate your language skills? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_4[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_5[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_6[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_7[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_8[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_9[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_10[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_11[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_12[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_13[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_14[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_15[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_16[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_17[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_18[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_19[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_20[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_21[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_22[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q80:FSPR2_23[1389]) ? How well would you rate your language skills? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012- haupt/Q80:FSPR2_24[1389])

1 [1] Basic language skills 754 2 2 525 3 3 595 4 4 373 5 [5] Very high language skills 291

SOEP Survey Papers 851 21 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 4 -2 [-2] does not apply 48758 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr3_1 – Can ask questions in this foreign language

? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can introduce myself and others and can ask people questions about them. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_1[1390])

1 [1] Does Apply 1958 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 49342 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr3_2 – Can describe short issues in this foreign language

? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can use a series of sentences to describe my education or my profession in simple terms to other people. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/ Q81:FSPR3_x_2[1390])

1 [1] Does Apply 1487 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 49813 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr3_3 – Can tell stories in this foreign language

? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can narrate a story, depict the plot of a book or a film and describe my reactions. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_3[1390])

1 [1] Does Apply 919 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 50381 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440

SOEP Survey Papers 851 22 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr3_4 – Flexible use of this foreign language in job/education/studying

? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can use the language in social and professional life or in vocational training and academic studies effectively and flexible. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_4[1390])

1 [1] Does Apply 622 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 50678 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr3_5 – Can describe complex issues spontaneously/fluently in this foreign language

? What actions would you dare to do based on your language skills? I’m going to read a series of statements. Please tell me respectively whether the statements apply regarding the languages in which you have language skills // I can express myself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, and I’m able to reveal fine differences in meaning even in complex situations. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q81:FSPR3_x_5[1390])

1 [1] Does Apply 445 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 50855 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr3_9 – No answer concerning the competence in this foreign language

1 45 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 51255 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 23 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) fspr4 – Frequency of usage of this foreign language at home

? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_1[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_2[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_3[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_4[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_5[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_6[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_7[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_8[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_9[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_10[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_11[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in

SOEP Survey Papers 851 24 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_12[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_13[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_14[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_15[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_16[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_17[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_18[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_19[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_20[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_21[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_22[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_23[1391]) ? Now it’s about how often you apply your language skills in various fields. First, the use at home: how often do you use your language skills at home? Please tell me for each language in

SOEP Survey Papers 851 25 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) which you have language skills, whether you use it never, rarely, sometimes, often or always at home. // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q82:FSPR4_24[1391])

1 [1] Does Apply 1029 2 [2] Seldom 717 3 [3] Sometimes 378 4 [4] Often 266 5 [5] Always 152 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 48758 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr5 – Frequency of usage of this foreign language with friends

? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_1[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_2[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_3[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_4[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_5[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_6[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_7[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_8[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_9[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Indian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_10[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_11[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_12[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_13[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_14[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_15[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_16[1392])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 26 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_17[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_18[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_19[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_20[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_21[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_22[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_23[1392]) ? And how is that in contact with friends? How often do you use your language skills? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q83:FSPR5_24[1392])

1 [1] Never 1186 2 [2] Seldom 645 3 [3] Sometimes 376 4 [4] Often 203 5 [5] Always 130 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 48758 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 fspr6 – Frequency of usage of this foreign language on the job

? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Arabic (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_1[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_2[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_3[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_4[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_5[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_6[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_7[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // French (from: soep- is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_8[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Greek (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_9[1393])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 27 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Indian (from: soep- is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_10[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Italian (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_11[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_12[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Dutch (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_13[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_14[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Polish (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_15[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_16[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_17[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_18[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_19[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Slovak (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_20[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_21[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Czech (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_22[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_23[1393]) ? And how often do you use your language skills in professional life? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2012-haupt/Q84:FSPR6_24[1393])

1 [1] Never 1200 2 [2] Seldom 440 3 [3] Sometimes 304 4 [4] Often 207 5 [5] Always 176 -1 [-1] no answer 215 -2 [-2] does not apply 48758 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 179440 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 im_lngj – Innovative Module: Foreign Languages on the Job

0 [0] Does Not Apply 229696 1 [1] Does Apply 1044 -1 [-1] no answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 28 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 spra1 – Foreign language on the job

? Do you practice in your professional activity at times another language than German? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q259;spra1[1906])

1 [1] Yes 411 2 [2] No 633 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229696 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 spra21 – Most often used language

? Which languages do you practice in your professional acitvity most often? // Mostly used language (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q260:SPRA21[1907])

230334 -1 2 Dänisch 1 Deutsch 270 Englisch 110 Fehler 1 Französisch 2 Griechisch 1 Italienisch 1 Japanisch 1 Niederländisch 2 Polnisch 6 Rumänisch 1 Russisch 3 Serbisch 1 Thai 1 Türkisch 3 spra22 – Second most often used language

? Which languages do you practice in your professional acitvity most often? // Second most used language (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q260:SPRA22[1907])

230500 Alt-Griechisch 1 Deutsch 11 Ehglisch 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 29 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

Englisch 178 Engllisch 1 Französich 1 Französisch 15 Holländisch 1 Italenisch 1 Italienisch 3 Japanisch 1 Kroatisch 1 Niederländisch 2 Plattdeutsch 1 Polnisch 4 Porengenick 1 Rumänisch 2 Russisch 7 Schwedisch 1 Serbisch 1 Spanisch 1 Tschechisch 2 Türkisch 3 spra23 – Third most often used language

? Which languages do you practice in your professional acitvity most often? // Third most used language (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q260:SPRA23[1907])

230683 Arabisch 1 Deutsch 1 Englisch 12 Französisch 18 Hebräisch 1 Hindi 1 Italienisch 4 Niederländisch 2 Norwegisch 1 Polnisch 2 Russisch 5 Slowenisch 1 Spanisch 6 Tschechisch 1 Ungarisch 1 spra24 – Fourth most often used language

? Which languages do you practice in your professional acitvity most often? // Fourth most used language (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q260:SPRA24[1907])

230722 Chinesisch 1 Dänisch 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 30 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

Englisch 1 Französisch 2 Italienisch 4 Polnisch 1 Slowakisch 1 Slowenisch 1 Spanisch 4 Türkisch 2 spra25 – Fifth most often used language

? Which languages do you practice in your professional acitvity most often? // Fifth most used language (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q260:SPRA25[1907])

230735 Arabisch 1 Französisch 1 Itlaienisch 1 Keine 1 Schwedisch 1 spra2ka – Total dk

? Which languages do you practice in your professional acitvity most often? // No Answer (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q260:SPRA2ka[1907])

-1 [-1] no answer 5 -2 [-2] does not apply 1039 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229696 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 spra3 – Official working language company total

? What is the officially used business language in your company? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013- f/Q261;spra3[1908])

1 [1] German 990 2 [2] English 49 3 [3] Other language 5 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229696 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 31 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) spra4 – Official working language local branch

? What is the officially used business language in your local department respectively local commercial unit? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2013-f/Q263;spra4[1910])

1 [1] German 1019 2 [2] English 16 3 [3] Other language 5 -1 [-1] no answer 4 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229696 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 im_sk – Innovative Module: Language Skills

0 [0] Does Not Apply 104515 1 [1] Does Apply 126225 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 sk_id – Language Identification Variable IM Language Skills

1 [1] Arabic 2295 2 [2] Asamiya 2295 3 [3] Bengali 2295 4 [4] Bodo 2295 5 [5] Bulgarian 2295 6 [6] Chinese 2295 7 [7] Danish 2295 8 [8] German 2295 9 [9] Dogri 2295 10 [10] English 2295 11 [11] Esperanto 2295 12 [12] Finnish 2295 13 [13] French 2295 14 [14] Garo 2295 15 [15] Gujarati 2295 ... (31 rows omitted) 71145 47 [47] Spanish 2295 48 [48] Tamil 2295 49 [49] Telugu 2295 50 [50] Czech 2295 51 [51] Turkish 2295 52 [52] Hungarian 2295

SOEP Survey Papers 851 32 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

53 [53] Urdu 2295 54 [54] Other language 2295 55 [55] No additional language skills 2295 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk01 – Mother tongue/s

? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_1[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Asamiya (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_2[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Bengali (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_3[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Bodo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016- f/Q366:isk01_4[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_5[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_6[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_7[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_8[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Dogri (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_9[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_10[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Esperanto (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_11[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_12[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // French (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_13[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Garo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016- f/Q366:isk01_14[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Gujarati (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_15[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_16[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Hindi (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_17[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_18[16556])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 33 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_19[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Canadian (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_20[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Kashmiri (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_21[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Khasi (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_22[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Kokboroka (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_23[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Konkani (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_24[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Kurdish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_25[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Maithili (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_26[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Malayalam (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_27[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Manipuri (Meitei) (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_28[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Marathi (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_29[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Mizo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016- f/Q366:isk01_30[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Nepali (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_31[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_32[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_33[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Oriya (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_34[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Punjabi (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_35[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_36[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_37[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_38[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_39[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Sanskrit (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_40[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Santali (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_41[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_42[16556])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 34 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Sindhi (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_43[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Serbo-Croatian resp. Serbian / Croatian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_44[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_45[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Slovene (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_46[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_47[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Tamil (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_48[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Telugu (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_49[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_50[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q366:isk01_51[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_52[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Urdu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016- f/Q366:isk01_53[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? // Other language, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q366:isk01_54[16556]) ? Which language(s) would you call your mother tongue? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q366:isk01so [16556])

1 [1] Does Apply 2375 -1 [-1] no answer 8 -2 [-2] does not apply 123842 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk02 – Do you have language skills in this additional language?

SOEP Survey Papers 851 35 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Bodo (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_4[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_5[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_6[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Danish (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_7[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_8[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Dogri (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_9[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // English (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_10[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Esperanto (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_11[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Finnish (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_12[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // French (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_13[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Garo (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_14[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Gujarati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_15[16557])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 36 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Greek (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_16[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Hindi (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_17[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Italian (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_18[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_19[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Canadian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_20[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kashmiri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_21[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Khasi (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_22[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kokboroka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_23[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Konkani (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_24[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kurdish (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_25[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Maithili (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_26[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Malayalam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_27[16557])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 37 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Manipuri (Meitei) (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_28[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Marathi (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_29[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Mizo (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_30[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Nepali (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_31[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Dutch (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_32[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_33[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Oriya (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_34[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Punjabi (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_35[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Polish (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_36[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_37[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_38[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Russian (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_39[16557])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 38 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Sanskrit (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_40[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Santali (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_41[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_42[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Sindhi (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_43[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Serbo-Croatian resp. Serbian / Croatian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_44[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Slovak (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_45[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Slovene (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_46[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_47[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Tamil (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_48[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Telugu (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_49[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Czech (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_50[16557]) ? In which languages do you have knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Turkish (from: soep- is/soep-is-2016-f/Q367:isk02_51[16557])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 39 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] Does Apply 3448 -1 [-1] no answer 6 -2 [-2] does not apply 122771 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk02a_1 – By „German“ as your mother tongue, do you mean…

? Does your answer ”German” refer to one of the following dialects? (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q368:isk02a_1[16558])

1 [1] Yes, Frisian 0 2 [2] Yes, Niederdeutsch / Plattdeutsch 6380 3 [3] Yes, Sorbian 220 4 [4] No, none of that 108790 -1 [-1] no answer 220 -2 [-2] does not apply 10615 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk02a_2 – By „German“ as a foreign language, do you mean…

? Does your answer ”German” refer to one of the following dialects? // Does your answer ”German” refer to one of the following dialects? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q368:isk02a_2 [16558])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 40 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] Yes, Frisian 0 2 [2] Yes, Low German / Platt 55 3 [3] Yes, Sorbian 0 4 [4] No, none of that 10010 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 116160 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk03 – Language skills today: What actions would you dare to do?

? Now we talk about your knowledge in [language]: I will read out several actions. Please tell me how confident you are with each of these actions. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q369:isk03_xx[16559])

[1] Can understand everyday expressions and very simple sentences, introduce myself or 1 952 other people and ask simple questions. 2 [2] Can understand commonly used expressions and communicate in routine situations. 428 [3] Can understand key points if a clear standard of the language is used and the topic 3 555 is familiar. Can talk about experiences in a coherent way. [4] Can understand key points of complex texts and can communicate spontaneously, 4 376 facilitating a conversation without great effort. [5] Can understand long and sophisticated texts and use the language flexibly in a social 5 267 or professional context without visibly having to search words. [6] Can understand everything I read or hear without effort and express myself sponta- 6 neously, fluently and accurately. Even with complex issues, I can make fine differences in 254 meaning clear. -1 [-1] no answer 19 -2 [-2] does not apply 123374 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk05 – When did you start learning this additional language?

? How old have you been when you started to learn [language]? // Years (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q370:isk05_xx[16560])

1 40 2 14 3 24 4 10 5 13 6 32 7 37 8 67 9 96 10 604 11 387

SOEP Survey Papers 851 41 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

12 376 13 213 14 153 15 92 ... (41 rows omitted) 661 58 1 60 5 61 3 64 1 65 3 69 1 70 2 71 1 75 1 -1 [-1] no answer 14 -2 [-2] does not apply 123374 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_1 – Reason for learning: compulsory education

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Compulsory education in school (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk0601_xx[16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 1853 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 124372 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_2 – Reason for learning: interest in an optional class at school

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Interest for an optional subject in school (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk0602_xx[16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 289 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 125936 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_3 – Reason for learning: required for university

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Requirement of my university (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk0603_xx[16561])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 42 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] Does Apply 65 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 126160 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_4 – Reason for learning: employer‘s request

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Requirement of my employer (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk0604_xx[16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 78 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 126147 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_5 – Reason for learning: period abroad

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Stay abroad (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk0605_xx [16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 245 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 125980 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_6 – Reason for learning: bi- or multilingual family

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Dual or multilingual family (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-f/Q371:isk0606_xx[16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 99 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 126126 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_7 – Reason for learning: hobby

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Hobby (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk0607_xx [16561])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 43 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] Does Apply 204 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 126021 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_8 – Reason for learning: partner/friend

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Partner or acquaintance (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q371:isk0608_xx[16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 127 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 126098 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_9 – Reason for learning: other reason

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // Other reason, namely (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/ Q371:isk0609_xx[16561]) ? Why did you start to learn [language]? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk0610_xx[16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 161 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 126064 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk06_ka – Reason for learning: no answer

? Why did you start to learn [language]? // No answer (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q371:isk06ka_xx [16561])

1 [1] Does Apply 0 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 126225 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 44 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) isk07 – Language skills at end of compulsory education: What did you dare to do?

? Which actions would you be confident to do based on your language knowledge after the end of your school education in [language]? I will read out several statements. Please tell me which of these statements apply to [language]. Please select the maximum possible action. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q372:isk07_xx [16562])

[1] Can understand everyday expressions and very simple sentences, introduce myself or 1 800 other people and ask simple questions. 2 [2] Can understand commonly used expressions and communicate in routine situations. 472 [3] Can understand key points if a clear standard of the language is used and the topic 3 622 is familiar. Can talk about experiences in a coherent way. [4] Can understand key points of complex texts and can communicate spontaneously, 4 383 facilitating a conversation without great effort. [5] Can understand long and sophisticated texts and use the language flexibly in a social 5 249 or professional context without visibly having to search words. [6] Can understand everything I read or hear without effort and express myself sponta- 6 neously, fluently and accurately. Even with complex issues, I can make fine differences in 178 meaning clear. -1 [-1] no answer 147 -2 [-2] does not apply 123374 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk09 – Mother tongue/s of father

? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_1[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Asamiya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_2[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Bengali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_3[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Bodo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_4[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_5[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_6[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_7[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_8[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Dogri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_9[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_10[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Esperanto (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_11[16563])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 45 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_12[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_13[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Garo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_14[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Gujarati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_15[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_16[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Hindi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_17[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_18[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_19[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Canadian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_20[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Kashmiri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_21[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Khasi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_22[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Kokboroka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_23[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Konkani (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_24[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Kurdish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_25[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Maithili (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_26[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Malayalam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_27[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Manipuri (Meitei) (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_28[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Marathi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_29[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Mizo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_30[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Nepali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_31[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_32[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_33[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Oriya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_34[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Punjabi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_35[16563])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 46 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_36[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_37[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_38[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_39[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Sanskrit (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_40[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Santali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_41[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_42[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Sindhi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_43[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Serbo-Croatian resp. Serbian / Croatian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_44[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_45[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Slovene (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_46[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_47[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Tamil (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_48[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Telugu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_49[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_50[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_51[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_52[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Urdu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_53[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? // Other language, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09_54[16563]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your father? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q373:isk09so[16563])

1 [1] Does Apply 2316 -1 [-1] no answer 8 -2 [-2] does not apply 123901 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 47 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) isk10 – Language skills of father in this additional language

? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_1[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Asamiya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_2[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Bengali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_3[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Bodo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_4[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_5[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_6[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_7[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_8[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Dogri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_9[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_10[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Esperanto (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_11[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Finnish

SOEP Survey Papers 851 48 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

(from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_12[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_13[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Garo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_14[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Gujarati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_15[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_16[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Hindi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_17[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_18[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_19[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Canadian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_20[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kashmiri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_21[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Khasi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_22[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kokboroka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_23[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Konkani (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_24[16564])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 49 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kurdish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_25[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Maithili (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_26[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Malayalam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_27[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Manipuri (Meitei) (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_28[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Marathi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_29[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Mizo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_30[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Nepali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_31[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_32[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_33[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Oriya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_34[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Punjabi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_35[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_36[16564])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 50 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_37[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_38[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_39[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Sanskrit (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_40[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Santali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_41[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_42[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Sindhi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_43[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Serbo-Croatian resp. Serbian / Croatian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_44[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_45[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Slovene (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_46[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_47[16564]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Tamil (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q374:isk10_48[16564])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 51 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] Does Apply 2479 -1 [-1] no answer 85 -2 [-2] does not apply 123661 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk10a – By „German“ as a mother tongue / foreign language of your father, do you mean…

? Does your answer ”German” refer to one of the following dialects? (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q375:isk10a[16565])

1 [1] Yes, Frisian 165 2 [2] Yes, Low German / Platt 8030 3 [3] Yes, Sorbian 275 4 [4] No, none of that 109450

SOEP Survey Papers 851 52 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 495 -2 [-2] does not apply 7810 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk11 – Mother tongue/s of mother

? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Arabic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_1[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Asamiya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_2[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Bengali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_3[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Bodo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_4[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_5[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_6[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_7[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_8[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Dogri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_9[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_10[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Esperanto (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_11[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_12[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_13[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Garo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_14[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Gujarati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_15[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_16[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Hindi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_17[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_18[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_19[16566])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 53 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Canadian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_20[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Kashmiri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_21[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Khasi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_22[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Kokboroka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_23[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Konkani (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_24[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Kurdish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_25[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Maithili (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_26[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Malayalam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_27[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Manipuri (Meitei) (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_28[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Marathi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_29[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Mizo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_30[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Nepali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_31[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_32[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_33[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Oriya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_34[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Punjabi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_35[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_36[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_37[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_38[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_39[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Sanskrit (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_40[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Santali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_41[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_42[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Sindhi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_43[16566])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 54 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Serbo-Croatian resp. Serbian / Croatian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_44[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_45[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Slovene (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_46[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_47[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Tamil (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_48[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Telugu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_49[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_50[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_51[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_52[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Urdu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_53[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? // Other language, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11_54[16566]) ? Which of the following languages would you call the native language(s) of your mother? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q376:isk11so[16566])

1 [1] Does Apply 2321 -1 [-1] no answer 12 -2 [-2] does not apply 123892 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk12 – Language skills of mother in this additional language

SOEP Survey Papers 851 55 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) cluding minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Bodo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_4[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Bulgarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_5[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Chinese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_6[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Danish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_7[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // German (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_8[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Dogri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_9[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // English (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_10[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Esperanto (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_11[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Finnish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_12[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // French (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_13[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Garo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_14[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Gujarati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_15[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, includ-

SOEP Survey Papers 851 56 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) ing minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Greek (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_16[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Hindi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_17[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Italian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_18[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Japanese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_19[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Canadian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_20[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kashmiri (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_21[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Khasi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_22[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kokboroka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_23[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Konkani (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_24[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Kurdish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_25[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Maithili (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_26[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Malayalam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_27[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, in-

SOEP Survey Papers 851 57 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) cluding minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Manipuri (Meitei) (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_28[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Marathi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_29[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Mizo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_30[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Nepali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_31[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Dutch (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_32[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Norwegian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_33[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Oriya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_34[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Punjabi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_35[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Polish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_36[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Portuguese (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_37[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Romanian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_38[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Russian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_39[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, in-

SOEP Survey Papers 851 58 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) cluding minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Sanskrit (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_40[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Santali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_41[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Swedish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_42[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Sindhi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_43[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Serbo-Croatian resp. Serbian / Croatian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_44[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Slovak (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_45[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Slovene (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_46[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Spanish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_47[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Tamil (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_48[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Telugu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_49[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Czech (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_50[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Turkish (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_51[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, in-

SOEP Survey Papers 851 59 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) cluding minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Hungarian (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_52[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Urdu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_53[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // Other language, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_54[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12so[16567]) ? In which languages does your father has knowledge besides the mentioned ones? Please state all languages in which you have any skills independent of how proficient you are, including minority languages, planned languages and non-European languages. // No foreign language skills (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q377:isk12_55[16567])

1 [1] Does Apply 2521 -1 [-1] no answer 42 -2 [-2] does not apply 123662 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk12a – By „German“ as a mother tongue / foreign language of your mother, do you mean…

? Does your answer ”German” refer to one of the following dialects? (from: soep-is/soep-is- 2016-f/Q378:isk12a[16568])

1 [1] Yes, Frisian 165 2 [2] Yes, Low German / Platt 9020 3 [3] Yes, Sorbian 495 4 [4] No, none of that 109450 -1 [-1] no answer 330 -2 [-2] does not apply 6765 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk13_land1 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 60 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Albania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_3[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Algeria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_4[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Andorra (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_5[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Angola (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_6[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Antigua and Barbuda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_7[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Equatorial Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_8[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Argentina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_9[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Armenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_10[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Azerbaijan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_11[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ethiopia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_12[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Australia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_13[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahamas (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_14[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahrain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_15[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bangladesh (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_16[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Barbados (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_17[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belarus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_18[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belgium (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_19[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belize (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_20[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Benin (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_21[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bhutan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_22[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bolivia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_23[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bosnia and Herzegovina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_24[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Botswana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_25[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brasilia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_26[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 61 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brunei (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_27[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bulgaria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_28[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burkina Faso (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_29[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burundi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_30[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chile (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_31[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // China (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_32[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Costa Rica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_33[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Denmark (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_34[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Democratic Republic of the Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_35[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Germany (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_36[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_37[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominican Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_38[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Djibouti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_39[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ecuador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_40[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // El Salvador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_41[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ivory Coast (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_42[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Eritrea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_43[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Estonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_44[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Fiji (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_45[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Finland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_46[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // France (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_47[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gabun (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_48[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_49[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Georgia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_50[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 62 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ghana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_51[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Grenada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_52[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Greece (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_53[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guatemala (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_54[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_55[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea- Bissau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_56[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guyana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_57[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Haiti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_58[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Honduras (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_59[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // India (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_60[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Indonesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_61[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iraq (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_62[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iran (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_63[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ireland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_64[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iceland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_65[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Israel (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_66[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Italy (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_67[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jamaica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_68[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Japan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_69[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Yemen (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_70[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jordan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_71[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cambodia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_72[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cameroon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_73[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Canada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_74[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 63 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cape Verde (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_75[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kazakhstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_76[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Qatar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_77[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kenya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_78[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kyrgyzstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_79[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kiribati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_80[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Colombia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_81[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Comoros (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_82[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_83[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Croatia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_84[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cuba (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_85[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kuwait (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_86[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Laos (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_87[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lesotho (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_88[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Latvia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_89[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lebanon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_90[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liberia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_91[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Libya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_92[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liechtenstein (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_93[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lithuania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_94[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Luxemburg (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_95[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Madagascar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_100[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malawi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_101[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malaysia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_102[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 64 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Maldives (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_103[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_104[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malta (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_105[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Morocco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_106[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Marshall Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_107[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_108[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritius (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_109[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Macedonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_110[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mexico (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_111[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Micronesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_112[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Moldova (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_113[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Monaco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_114[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mongolia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_115[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Montenegro (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_116[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mozambique (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_117[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Myanmar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_118[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Namibia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_119[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nauru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_120[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nepal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_121[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // New Zealand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_122[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nicaragua (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_123[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Netherlands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_124[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Niger (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_125[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nigeria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_126[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 65 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // North Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_127[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Norway (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_128[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Oman (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_129[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Austria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_130[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Pakistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_131[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Palau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_132[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Panama (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_133[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Papua New Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_134[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Paraguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_135[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Peru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_136[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Philip- pines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_137[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Poland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_138[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Portugal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_139[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Rwanda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_140[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Romania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_141[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Solomon Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_142[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_143[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Samoa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_144[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // San Marino (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_145[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sao Tome and Principe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_146[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saudi Arabia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_147[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sweden (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_148[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Switzerland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_149[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Senegal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_150[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 66 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Serbia The Seychelles (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_151[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sierra Leone (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_152[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Zimbabwe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_153[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Singapore (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_154[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovakia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_155[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_156[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Somalia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_157[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Spain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_158[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sri Lanka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_159[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Kitts and Nevis (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_160[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_161[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Africa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_162[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_163[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_164[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_165[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Suriname (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_166[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Swaziland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_167[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Syria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_168[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tadzhikistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_169[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tanzania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_170[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Thailand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_171[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Timor-Leste (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_172[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Togo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_173[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tonga (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_174[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 67 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Trinidad and Tobago (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_175[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chad (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_176[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Czech Re- public (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_177[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tunisia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_178[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkey (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_179[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkmenistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_180[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tuvalu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_181[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uganda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_182[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ukraine (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_183[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Hungary (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_184[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uruguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_185[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uzbekistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_186[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vanuatu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_187[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Venezuela (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_188[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Arab Emirates (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_189[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United States of America (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_190[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Kingdom (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_191[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vietnam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_192[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Central African Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_193[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cyprus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_194[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Another country, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_195[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13o[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Does not apply (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_196[16569])

1 [1] Afghanistan 220

SOEP Survey Papers 851 68 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

2 [2] Egypt 330 3 [3] Albania 0 4 [4] Algeria 55 5 [5] Andorra 0 6 [6] Angola 0 7 [7] Antigua and Barbuda 55 8 [8] Equatorial Guinea 0 9 [9] Argentina 110 10 [10] Armenia 0 11 [11] Azerbaijan 55 12 [12] Ethiopia 0 13 [13] Australia 660 14 [14] The Bahamas 0 15 [15] Bahrain 0 ... (166 rows omitted) 74855 186 [186] Uzbekistan 0 187 [187] Vanuatu 0 188 [188] Venezuela 0 189 [189] United Arab Emirates 0 190 [190] United States of America 1210 191 [191] United Kingdom 110 192 [192] Vietnam 0 193 [193] Central African Republic 0 194 [194] Cyprus 0 -1 [-1] no answer 47025 -2 [-2] does not apply 1540 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk13_land2 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 2

SOEP Survey Papers 851 69 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Argentina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_9[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Armenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_10[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Azerbaijan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_11[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ethiopia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_12[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Australia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_13[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahamas (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_14[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahrain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_15[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bangladesh (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_16[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Barbados (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_17[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belarus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_18[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belgium (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_19[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belize (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_20[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Benin (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_21[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bhutan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_22[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bolivia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_23[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bosnia and Herzegovina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_24[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Botswana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_25[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brasilia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_26[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brunei (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_27[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bulgaria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_28[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burkina Faso (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_29[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burundi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_30[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chile (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_31[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // China (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_32[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 70 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Costa Rica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_33[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Denmark (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_34[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Democratic Republic of the Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_35[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Germany (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_36[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_37[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominican Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_38[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Djibouti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_39[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ecuador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_40[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // El Salvador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_41[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ivory Coast (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_42[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Eritrea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_43[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Estonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_44[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Fiji (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_45[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Finland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_46[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // France (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_47[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gabun (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_48[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_49[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Georgia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_50[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ghana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_51[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Grenada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_52[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Greece (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_53[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guatemala (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_54[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_55[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea- Bissau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_56[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 71 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guyana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_57[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Haiti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_58[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Honduras (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_59[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // India (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_60[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Indonesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_61[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iraq (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_62[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iran (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_63[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ireland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_64[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iceland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_65[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Israel (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_66[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Italy (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_67[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jamaica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_68[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Japan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_69[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Yemen (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_70[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jordan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_71[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cambodia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_72[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cameroon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_73[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Canada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_74[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cape Verde (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_75[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kazakhstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_76[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Qatar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_77[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kenya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_78[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kyrgyzstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_79[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kiribati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_80[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 72 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Colombia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_81[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Comoros (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_82[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_83[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Croatia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_84[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cuba (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_85[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kuwait (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_86[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Laos (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_87[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lesotho (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_88[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Latvia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_89[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lebanon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_90[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liberia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_91[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Libya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_92[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liechtenstein (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_93[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lithuania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_94[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Luxemburg (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_95[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Madagascar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_100[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malawi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_101[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malaysia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_102[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Maldives (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_103[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_104[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malta (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_105[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Morocco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_106[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Marshall Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_107[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_108[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 73 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritius (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_109[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Macedonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_110[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mexico (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_111[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Micronesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_112[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Moldova (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_113[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Monaco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_114[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mongolia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_115[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Montenegro (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_116[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mozambique (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_117[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Myanmar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_118[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Namibia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_119[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nauru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_120[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nepal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_121[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // New Zealand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_122[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nicaragua (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_123[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Netherlands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_124[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Niger (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_125[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nigeria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_126[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // North Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_127[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Norway (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_128[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Oman (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_129[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Austria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_130[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Pakistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_131[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Palau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_132[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 74 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Panama (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_133[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Papua New Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_134[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Paraguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_135[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Peru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_136[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Philip- pines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_137[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Poland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_138[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Portugal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_139[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Rwanda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_140[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Romania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_141[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Solomon Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_142[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_143[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Samoa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_144[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // San Marino (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_145[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sao Tome and Principe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_146[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saudi Arabia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_147[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sweden (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_148[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Switzerland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_149[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Senegal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_150[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Serbia The Seychelles (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_151[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sierra Leone (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_152[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Zimbabwe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_153[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Singapore (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_154[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovakia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_155[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_156[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 75 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Somalia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_157[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Spain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_158[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sri Lanka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_159[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Kitts and Nevis (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_160[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_161[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Africa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_162[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_163[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_164[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_165[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Suriname (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_166[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Swaziland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_167[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Syria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_168[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tadzhikistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_169[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tanzania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_170[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Thailand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_171[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Timor-Leste (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_172[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Togo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_173[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tonga (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_174[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Trinidad and Tobago (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_175[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chad (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_176[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Czech Re- public (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_177[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tunisia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_178[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkey (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_179[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkmenistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_180[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 76 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tuvalu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_181[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uganda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_182[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ukraine (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_183[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Hungary (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_184[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uruguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_185[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uzbekistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_186[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vanuatu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_187[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Venezuela (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_188[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Arab Emirates (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_189[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United States of America (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_190[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Kingdom (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_191[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vietnam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_192[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Central African Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_193[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cyprus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_194[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Another country, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_195[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13o[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Does not apply (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_196[16569])

1 [1] Afghanistan 0 2 [2] Egypt 0 3 [3] Albania 55 4 [4] Algeria 0 5 [5] Andorra 0 6 [6] Angola 0 7 [7] Antigua and Barbuda 0 8 [8] Equatorial Guinea 0 9 [9] Argentina 0 10 [10] Armenia 0 11 [11] Azerbaijan 0 12 [12] Ethiopia 0 13 [13] Australia 0 14 [14] The Bahamas 0

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15 [15] Bahrain 0 ... (166 rows omitted) 11440 186 [186] Uzbekistan 55 187 [187] Vanuatu 0 188 [188] Venezuela 0 189 [189] United Arab Emirates 0 190 [190] United States of America 715 191 [191] United Kingdom 550 192 [192] Vietnam 0 193 [193] Central African Republic 0 194 [194] Cyprus 0 -1 [-1] no answer 64845 -2 [-2] does not apply 48565 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk13_land3 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 3

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Afghanistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_1[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Egypt (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_2[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Albania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_3[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Algeria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_4[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Andorra (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_5[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Angola (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_6[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Antigua and Barbuda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_7[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Equatorial Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_8[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Argentina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_9[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Armenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_10[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Azerbaijan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_11[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ethiopia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_12[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Australia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_13[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahamas (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_14[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 78 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahrain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_15[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bangladesh (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_16[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Barbados (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_17[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belarus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_18[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belgium (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_19[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belize (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_20[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Benin (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_21[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bhutan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_22[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bolivia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_23[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bosnia and Herzegovina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_24[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Botswana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_25[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brasilia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_26[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brunei (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_27[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bulgaria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_28[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burkina Faso (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_29[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burundi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_30[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chile (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_31[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // China (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_32[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Costa Rica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_33[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Denmark (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_34[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Democratic Republic of the Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_35[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Germany (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_36[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_37[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominican Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_38[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 79 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Djibouti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_39[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ecuador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_40[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // El Salvador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_41[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ivory Coast (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_42[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Eritrea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_43[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Estonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_44[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Fiji (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_45[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Finland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_46[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // France (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_47[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gabun (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_48[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_49[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Georgia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_50[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ghana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_51[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Grenada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_52[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Greece (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_53[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guatemala (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_54[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_55[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea- Bissau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_56[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guyana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_57[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Haiti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_58[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Honduras (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_59[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // India (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_60[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Indonesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_61[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iraq (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_62[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 80 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iran (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_63[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ireland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_64[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iceland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_65[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Israel (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_66[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Italy (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_67[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jamaica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_68[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Japan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_69[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Yemen (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_70[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jordan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_71[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cambodia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_72[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cameroon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_73[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Canada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_74[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cape Verde (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_75[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kazakhstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_76[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Qatar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_77[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kenya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_78[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kyrgyzstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_79[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kiribati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_80[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Colombia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_81[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Comoros (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_82[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_83[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Croatia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_84[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cuba (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_85[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kuwait (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_86[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 81 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Laos (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_87[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lesotho (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_88[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Latvia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_89[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lebanon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_90[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liberia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_91[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Libya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_92[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liechtenstein (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_93[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lithuania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_94[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Luxemburg (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_95[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Madagascar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_100[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malawi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_101[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malaysia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_102[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Maldives (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_103[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_104[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malta (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_105[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Morocco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_106[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Marshall Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_107[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_108[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritius (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_109[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Macedonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_110[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mexico (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_111[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Micronesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_112[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Moldova (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_113[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Monaco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_114[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 82 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mongolia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_115[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Montenegro (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_116[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mozambique (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_117[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Myanmar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_118[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Namibia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_119[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nauru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_120[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nepal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_121[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // New Zealand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_122[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nicaragua (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_123[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Netherlands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_124[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Niger (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_125[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nigeria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_126[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // North Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_127[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Norway (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_128[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Oman (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_129[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Austria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_130[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Pakistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_131[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Palau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_132[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Panama (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_133[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Papua New Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_134[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Paraguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_135[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Peru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_136[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Philip- pines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_137[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Poland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_138[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 83 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Portugal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_139[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Rwanda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_140[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Romania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_141[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Solomon Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_142[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_143[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Samoa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_144[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // San Marino (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_145[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sao Tome and Principe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_146[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saudi Arabia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_147[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sweden (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_148[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Switzerland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_149[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Senegal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_150[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Serbia The Seychelles (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_151[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sierra Leone (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_152[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Zimbabwe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_153[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Singapore (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_154[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovakia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_155[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_156[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Somalia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_157[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Spain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_158[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sri Lanka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_159[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Kitts and Nevis (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_160[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_161[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Africa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_162[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 84 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_163[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_164[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_165[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Suriname (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_166[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Swaziland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_167[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Syria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_168[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tadzhikistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_169[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tanzania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_170[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Thailand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_171[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Timor-Leste (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_172[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Togo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_173[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tonga (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_174[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Trinidad and Tobago (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_175[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chad (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_176[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Czech Re- public (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_177[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tunisia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_178[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkey (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_179[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkmenistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_180[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tuvalu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_181[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uganda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_182[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ukraine (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_183[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Hungary (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_184[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uruguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_185[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uzbekistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_186[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 85 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vanuatu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_187[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Venezuela (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_188[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Arab Emirates (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_189[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United States of America (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_190[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Kingdom (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_191[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vietnam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_192[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Central African Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_193[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cyprus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_194[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Another country, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_195[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13o[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Does not apply (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_196[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 86 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk13_land4 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 4

SOEP Survey Papers 851 87 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Benin (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_21[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bhutan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_22[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bolivia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_23[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bosnia and Herzegovina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_24[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Botswana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_25[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brasilia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_26[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brunei (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_27[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bulgaria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_28[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burkina Faso (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_29[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Burundi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_30[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chile (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_31[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // China (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_32[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Costa Rica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_33[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Denmark (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_34[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Democratic Republic of the Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_35[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Germany (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_36[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_37[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Dominican Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_38[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Djibouti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_39[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ecuador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_40[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // El Salvador (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_41[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ivory Coast (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_42[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Eritrea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_43[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Estonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_44[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 88 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Fiji (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_45[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Finland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_46[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // France (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_47[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gabun (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_48[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Gambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_49[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Georgia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_50[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ghana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_51[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Grenada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_52[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Greece (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_53[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guatemala (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_54[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_55[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guinea- Bissau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_56[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Guyana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_57[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Haiti (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_58[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Honduras (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_59[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // India (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_60[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Indonesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_61[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iraq (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_62[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iran (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_63[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ireland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_64[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Iceland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_65[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Israel (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_66[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Italy (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_67[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jamaica (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_68[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 89 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Japan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_69[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Yemen (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_70[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Jordan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_71[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cambodia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_72[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cameroon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_73[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Canada (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_74[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cape Verde (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_75[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kazakhstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_76[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Qatar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_77[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kenya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_78[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kyrgyzstan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_79[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kiribati (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_80[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Colombia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_81[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Comoros (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_82[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Congo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_83[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Croatia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_84[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cuba (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_85[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Kuwait (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_86[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Laos (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_87[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lesotho (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_88[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Latvia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_89[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lebanon (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_90[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liberia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_91[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Libya (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_92[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 90 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Liechtenstein (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_93[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Lithuania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_94[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Luxemburg (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_95[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Madagascar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_100[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malawi (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_101[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malaysia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_102[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Maldives (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_103[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mali (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_104[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Malta (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_105[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Morocco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_106[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Marshall Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_107[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_108[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mauritius (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_109[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Macedonia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_110[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mexico (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_111[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Micronesia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_112[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Moldova (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_113[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Monaco (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_114[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mongolia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_115[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Montenegro (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_116[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Mozambique (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_117[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Myanmar (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_118[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Namibia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_119[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nauru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_120[16569])

SOEP Survey Papers 851 91 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nepal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_121[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // New Zealand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_122[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nicaragua (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_123[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Netherlands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_124[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Niger (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_125[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Nigeria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_126[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // North Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_127[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Norway (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_128[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Oman (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_129[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Austria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_130[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Pakistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_131[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Palau (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_132[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Panama (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_133[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Papua New Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_134[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Paraguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_135[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Peru (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_136[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // The Philip- pines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_137[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Poland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_138[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Portugal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_139[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Rwanda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_140[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Romania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_141[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Solomon Islands (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_142[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sambia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_143[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Samoa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_144[16569])

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? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // San Marino (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_145[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sao Tome and Principe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_146[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saudi Arabia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_147[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sweden (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_148[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Switzerland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_149[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Senegal (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_150[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Serbia The Seychelles (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_151[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sierra Leone (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_152[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Zimbabwe (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_153[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Singapore (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_154[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovakia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_155[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Slovenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_156[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Somalia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_157[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Spain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_158[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sri Lanka (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_159[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Kitts and Nevis (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_160[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_161[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Africa (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_162[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_163[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Korea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_164[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // South Sudan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_165[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Suriname (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_166[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Swaziland (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_167[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Syria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_168[16569])

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? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tadzhikistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_169[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tanzania (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_170[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Thailand (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_171[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Timor-Leste (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_172[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Togo (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_173[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tonga (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_174[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Trinidad and Tobago (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_175[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Chad (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_176[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Czech Re- public (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_177[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tunisia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_178[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkey (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_179[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Turkmenistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_180[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Tuvalu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_181[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uganda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_182[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ukraine (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_183[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Hungary (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_184[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uruguay (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_185[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Uzbekistan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_186[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vanuatu (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_187[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Venezuela (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_188[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Arab Emirates (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_189[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United States of America (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_190[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // United Kingdom (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_191[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Vietnam (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_192[16569])

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? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Central African Republic (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_193[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Cyprus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_194[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Another country, in fact: (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_195[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13o[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Does not apply (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_196[16569])

1 [1] Afghanistan 0 2 [2] Egypt 0 3 [3] Albania 0 4 [4] Algeria 0 5 [5] Andorra 0 6 [6] Angola 0 7 [7] Antigua and Barbuda 0 8 [8] Equatorial Guinea 0 9 [9] Argentina 0 10 [10] Armenia 0 11 [11] Azerbaijan 0 12 [12] Ethiopia 0 13 [13] Australia 0 14 [14] The Bahamas 0 15 [15] Bahrain 0 ... (166 rows omitted) 385 186 [186] Uzbekistan 0 187 [187] Vanuatu 0 188 [188] Venezuela 55 189 [189] United Arab Emirates 0 190 [190] United States of America 330 191 [191] United Kingdom 165 192 [192] Vietnam 0 193 [193] Central African Republic 0 194 [194] Cyprus 0 -1 [-1] no answer 2035 -2 [-2] does not apply 123255 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk13_land5 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 5

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(from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_3[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Algeria (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_4[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Andorra (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_5[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Angola (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_6[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Antigua and Barbuda (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_7[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Equatorial Guinea (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_8[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Argentina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_9[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Armenia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_10[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Azerbaijan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_11[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Ethiopia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_12[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Australia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_13[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahamas (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_14[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bahrain (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_15[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bangladesh (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_16[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Barbados (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_17[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belarus (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_18[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belgium (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_19[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Belize (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_20[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Benin (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_21[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bhutan (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_22[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bolivia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_23[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Bosnia and Herzegovina (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_24[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Botswana (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_25[16569]) ? In which of the following countries have you lived for at least six months? // Brasilia (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-f/Q379:isk13_26[16569])

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1 [1] Afghanistan 0

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2 [2] Egypt 0 3 [3] Albania 0 4 [4] Algeria 0 5 [5] Andorra 0 6 [6] Angola 0 7 [7] Antigua and Barbuda 0 8 [8] Equatorial Guinea 0 9 [9] Argentina 0 10 [10] Armenia 0 11 [11] Azerbaijan 0 12 [12] Ethiopia 0 13 [13] Australia 0 14 [14] The Bahamas 0 15 [15] Bahrain 0 ... (166 rows omitted) 110 186 [186] Uzbekistan 0 187 [187] Vanuatu 0 188 [188] Venezuela 0 189 [189] United Arab Emirates 0 190 [190] United States of America 165 191 [191] United Kingdom 55 192 [192] Vietnam 0 193 [193] Central African Republic 0 194 [194] Cyprus 0 -1 [-1] no answer 660 -2 [-2] does not apply 125235 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk13_land6 – Lived abroad for at least six months in the following country: no. 6

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15 [15] Bahrain 0 ... (166 rows omitted) 0 186 [186] Uzbekistan 0 187 [187] Vanuatu 0 188 [188] Venezuela 0 189 [189] United Arab Emirates 0 190 [190] United States of America 0 191 [191] United Kingdom 0 192 [192] Vietnam 0 193 [193] Central African Republic 0 194 [194] Cyprus 0 -1 [-1] no answer 330 -2 [-2] does not apply 125895 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 isk14 – In which economic sector would you like to find a job?

? In which industry, service sector or economic sector would you like to work? (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-f/Q380:isk14[16570])

1 [1] In the last sector I worked in 7370 2 [2] A new, different sector, namely 5335 3 [3] Don‘t care as long as it‘s work 3630 4 [4] I don‘t intend to work in the future 39655 -1 [-1] no answer 990 -2 [-2] does not apply 69245 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 104515 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 im_sui – Innovative Module: Language and Identity

0 [0] Does Not Apply 180008 1 [1] Does Apply 50732 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si01 – Can you speak a German dialect or Platt?

? Can you speak a German dialect or Low German? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365D:si01 [8848]) ? Can you specify this dialect or type of Low German? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365E:si01o

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[8849])

1 [1] Yes 5719 2 [2] No 5576 -1 [-1] no answer 8 -2 [-2] does not apply 39429 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 180008 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si01_b – Do you speak a German dialect?

1 [1] Yes 17289 2 [2] No 22131 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 9756 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si02 – Importance of dialect/Platt for identity

? How important is Low German/your dialect as a part of your identity? (from: soep-is/soep- is-2016-a/Q365F:si02[8850])

1 [1] Very important 155 2 [2] Rather important 214 3 [3] Neutral 160 4 [4] Rather unimportant 151 5 [5] Not important at all 79 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 796 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si02b – Frequency of speaking dialect/Platt

1 [1] daily 1944 2 [2] regularly 675 3 [3] from time to time 1935 4 [4] never 405 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 44217 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564

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-6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si03a – Dialect/Platt mother

? What about your parents? Can or was your mother able to speak a German dialect or Low German? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365H:si03a[8851]) ? What type of dialect respectively Low German can or was your mother able to speak? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365J:si03ao[8852])

1 [1] Yes 18648 2 [2] No 21989 3 [3] Don‘t know / didn‘t know mother 33 -1 [-1] no answer 306 -2 [-2] does not apply 9756 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 180008 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si03b – Dialect/Platt father

? Can or was your father able to speak a German dialect or Low German? (from: soep-is/ soep-is-2016-a/Q365I:si03b[8853]) ? What type of dialect respectively Low German can or was your father able to speak? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365K:si03bo[8854])

1 [1] Yes 17532 2 [2] No 22286 3 [3] Don‘t know / didn‘t know father 92 -1 [-1] no answer 1066 -2 [-2] does not apply 9756 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 180008 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si04a – Importance of dialect/Platt for mother‘s identity

? Please remember now the time when you were about 10 years old. Please answer this question in the way you expect your parents to respond at this time. If you are not sure about your answer, share the best evaluation you can give. How important was Low German/the dialect for your mother as a part of her identity? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365M:si04a [8856])

1 [1] Very important 133 2 [2] Rather important 185 3 [3] Neutral 182 4 [4] Rather unimportant 164 5 [5] Not important at all 123 -1 [-1] no answer 14 -2 [-2] does not apply 755

SOEP Survey Papers 851 115 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si04b – Importance of dialect/Platt for father‘s identity

? Please remember now the time when you were about 10 years old. Please answer this question in the way you expect your parents to respond at this time. If you are not sure about your answer, share the best evaluation you can give. How important was Low German/the dialect for your father as a part of his identity? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365L:si04b[8855])

1 [1] Very important 148 2 [2] Rather important 170 3 [3] Neutral 168 4 [4] Rather unimportant 160 5 [5] Not important at all 100 -1 [-1] no answer 19 -2 [-2] does not apply 791 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si05a – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with children

? How do you normally speak with your children? Do you speak dialect/Low German, High German or both? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365O:si05a[8857])

1 [1] Dialect / Platt (Lower German) 148 2 [2] Standard High German 286 3 [3] Both 166 4 [4] Don‘t have children 158 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 796 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si05b – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with parents

? How do you normally speak with your parents? Do you speak dialect/Low German, High German or both? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365P:si05b[8858])

1 [1] Dialect / Platt (Lower German) 190 2 [2] Standard High German 144 3 [3] Both 100 4 [4] Parents are deceased 312 -1 [-1] no answer 14 -2 [-2] does not apply 796

SOEP Survey Papers 851 116 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si05c – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with colleagues

? How do you normally speak with your colleagues at work? Do you speak dialect/Low German, High German or both? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365Q:si05c[8859])

1 [1] Dialect / Platt (Lower German) 85 2 [2] Standard High German 193 3 [3] Both 113 -1 [-1] no answer 3 -2 [-2] does not apply 1162 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si05d – Usage of dialect or Standard High German with doctor

? How do you normally speak to a doctor in a hospital? Do you speak dialect/Low German, High German or both? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365R:si05d[8860])

1 [1] Dialect / Platt (Lower German) 92 2 [2] Standard High German 540 3 [3] Both 128 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 796 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si06a – Dialect mother speaking to grandparents

? Please remember again your childhood. When your mother spoke with your grandparents, did she speak dialect/Low German, High German or both? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/ Q365S:si06a[8861])

1 [1] Dialect / Platt (Lower German) 475 2 [2] Standard High German 121 3 [3] Both 122 4 [4] Grandparents are deceased 66 -1 [-1] no answer 17 -2 [-2] does not apply 755 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 117 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) si06b – Dialect father speaking to grandparents

? Please remember again your childhood. When your father spoke with your grandparents, did he speak dialect/Low German, High German or both? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/ Q365T:si06b[8862])

1 [1] Dialect / Platt (Lower German) 443 2 [2] Standard High German 120 3 [3] Both 94 4 [4] Grandparents are deceased 80 -1 [-1] no answer 28 -2 [-2] does not apply 791 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si09 – Own Standard High German compared to a news presenter

? How would you rate your High German in comparison to a news reader (e.g. in public television’s ”Tagesschau”)? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365U:si09[8863])

[1] No regional dialect at all (like the newsreader of the public television news ”Tagess- 1 399 chau”) 2 [2] Slight regional dialect 648 3 [3] Medium regional dialect 340 4 [4] Rather strong regional dialect 99 5 [5] Very strong regional dialect 23 6 [6] Don‘t know 27 -1 [-1] no answer 20 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si10a – Provenance recognized based on language when speaking Standard High German

? How often do other people notice from which region you come from when you speak High German to them? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q366V:si10a[8864])

1 [1] Always 93 2 [2] Often 414 3 [3] Sometimes 396 4 [4] Rarely 344 5 [5] Never 263 -1 [-1] no answer 46 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 118 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) si10b – Provenance recognized based on language when speaking dialect

? How often do other people notice from which region you come from when you speak dialect/Low German to them? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365W:si10b[8865])

1 [1] Always 154 2 [2] Often 293 3 [3] Sometimes 142 4 [4] Rarely 95 5 [5] Never 46 -1 [-1] no answer 30 -2 [-2] does not apply 796 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si12a – Driving distance to maternal grandparents as a child

? How far was this distance to your maternal grand parents when you were 10 years old? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365Y:si12a[8868])

1 [1] Lived in the same house 205 2 [2] Lived less than 15 minutes away by car 569 3 [3] Lived less than 60 minutes away by car 225 4 [4] Lived 1 to 4 hours away by car 164 5 [5] Lived more than 4 hours away by car 140 6 [6] My maternal grandparents had already passed away when I was 10 years old 222 -1 [-1] no answer 31 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si12b – Driving distance to paternal grandparents as a child

? How far was this distance to your paternal grand parents when you were 10 years old? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365Z:si12b[8869])

1 [1] Lived in the same house 187 2 [2] Lived less than 15 minutes away by car 475 3 [3] Lived less than 60 minutes away by car 201 4 [4] Lived 1 to 4 hours away by car 164 5 [5] Lived more than 4 hours away by car 160 6 [6] My paternal grandparents had already passed away when I was 10 years old 310 -1 [-1] no answer 59 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 119 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) si13 – Rating of own English skills (grading system 1 to 6)

? Please evaluate your English skills using the scale of school grades from 1 to 6. (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365AA:si13[8870])

1 1= best grade 89 2 2 235 3 3 356 4 4 322 5 5 162 6 6= worst grade 73 7 7= I don‘t have any English skills 318 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si14 – Interviewer rating of interviewee‘s language

? ATTENTION: Only the interviewer should answer this question! How would you evaluate the language of the interviewee during the interview? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365A:si14 [8845])

[1] No regional dialect at all (like the newsreader of the public television news ”Tagess- 1 3009 chau”) 2 [2] Slight regional dialect 3778 3 [3] Medium regional dialect 937 4 [4] Rather strong regional dialect 374 5 [5] Very strong regional dialect 84 6 [6] Don‘t know 19 -1 [-1] no answer 78 -2 [-2] does not apply 42453 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 180008 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si14b – Interviewer rating of interviewee‘s eloquence

1 [1] Very eloquent 2205 2 [2] Rather eloquent 2925 3 [3] Averagely eloquent 1260 4 [4] Rather ineloquent 261 5 [5] Not eloquent at all 63 6 [6] Don‘t know 0 -1 [-1] no answer 9 -2 [-2] does not apply 42453 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 120 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si15 – Interviewer rating of interviewer‘s language (no specifier)

? ATTENTION: Only the interviewer should answer this question! How would you evaluate your own language? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365B:si15[8846])

[1] No regional dialect at all (like the newsreader of the public television news ”Tagess- 1 538 chau”) 2 [2] Slight regional dialect 800 3 [3] Medium regional dialect 144 4 [4] Rather strong regional dialect 47 5 [5] Very strong regional dialect 3 6 [6] Don‘t know 15 -1 [-1] no answer 9 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si15_general – Interviewer rating of interviewer‘s language in general

[1] No regional dialect at all (like the newsreader of the public television news ”Tagess- 1 2250 chau”) 2 [2] Slight regional dialect 3483 3 [3] Medium regional dialect 729 4 [4] Rather strong regional dialect 207 5 [5] Very strong regional dialect 9 6 [6] Don‘t know 0 -1 [-1] no answer 45 -2 [-2] does not apply 42453 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si15_interview – Interviewer rating of interviewer‘s language during the interview

[1] No regional dialect at all (like the newsreader of the public television news ”Tagess- 1 2385 chau”) 2 [2] Slight regional dialect 3096 3 [3] Medium regional dialect 981 4 [4] Rather strong regional dialect 198 5 [5] Very strong regional dialect 45 6 [6] Don‘t know 0 -1 [-1] no answer 18 -2 [-2] does not apply 42453 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 121 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 si16 – Primary school: language spoken by most classmates

? Please remember your time in the primary school. How would you describe the language of the majority of your classmates? (from: soep-is/soep-is-2016-a/Q365X:si16[8867])

[1] No regional dialect at all (like the newsreader of the public television news ”Tagess- 1 301 chau”) 2 [2] Slight regional dialect 457 3 [3] Medium regional dialect 326 4 [4] Rather strong regional dialect 281 5 [5] Very strong regional dialect 98 6 [6] Don‘t know 47 -1 [-1] no answer 46 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229184 -6 [-6] questionnaire version with modified filtering 0 im_langatt – Innovative Module: Multilingualism, language attitudes, socioeconomic reflection

0 [0] Does Not Apply 180125 1 [1] Does Apply 50615 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 langatt_split – Split Dummy Language Attitudes

1 [1] A 20043 2 [2] B 19377 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 9756 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt01 – If speaking a German dialect: How well do you speak this dialect?

1 [1] very well 5670 2 [2] well 6606 3 [3] partly well 4167 4 [4] badly 693 5 [5] very badly 81

SOEP Survey Papers 851 122 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 72 -2 [-2] does not apply 31887 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt04 – Pronounciation clearly indicating region of origin when speaking High German?

1 [1] very clearly 3933 2 [2] clearly 10044 3 [3] partly clearly 11412 4 [4] not clearly 7668 5 [5] not clearly at all 6066 -1 [-1] no answer 297 -2 [-2] does not apply 9756 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a01 – How likeable is the following dialect: Low German / Platt

1 [1] very likeable 3105 2 [2] likeable 6795 3 [3] partly likeable 6273 4 [4] not likeable 2628 5 [5] not likeable at all 495 -1 [-1] no answer 747 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a02 – How likeable is the following dialect: Bavarian

1 [1] very likeable 3312 2 [2] likeable 7137 3 [3] partly likeable 5193 4 [4] not likeable 2997 5 [5] not likeable at all 1017 -1 [-1] no answer 387 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a03 – How likeable is the following dialect: Standard High German

1 [1] very likeable 7200

SOEP Survey Papers 851 123 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

2 [2] likeable 8685 3 [3] partly likeable 3402 4 [4] not likeable 369 5 [5] not likeable at all 72 -1 [-1] no answer 315 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a04 – How likeable is the following dialect: Swabian

1 [1] very likeable 1854 2 [2] likeable 6237 3 [3] partly likeable 6507 4 [4] not likeable 3933 5 [5] not likeable at all 855 -1 [-1] no answer 657 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a05 – How likeable is the following dialect: Saxon

1 [1] very likeable 1080 2 [2] likeable 3384 3 [3] partly likeable 5211 4 [4] not likeable 5949 5 [5] not likeable at all 3807 -1 [-1] no answer 612 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a06 – How likeable is the following dialect: Berlin dialect

1 [1] very likeable 1539 2 [2] likeable 6453 3 [3] partly likeable 7137 4 [4] not likeable 3492 5 [5] not likeable at all 864 -1 [-1] no answer 558 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564

SOEP Survey Papers 851 124 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) langatt08a07 – How likeable is the following dialect: Hessian

1 [1] very likeable 1080 2 [2] likeable 5436 3 [3] partly likeable 8460 4 [4] not likeable 3465 5 [5] not likeable at all 531 -1 [-1] no answer 1071 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a08 – How likeable is the following dialect: Colognian dialect / Rhinelandic

1 [1] very likeable 1962 2 [2] likeable 6957 3 [3] partly likeable 6615 4 [4] not likeable 3240 5 [5] not likeable at all 495 -1 [-1] no answer 774 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a09 – How likeable is the following dialect: North German

1 [1] very likeable 3591 2 [2] likeable 8901 3 [3] partly likeable 5652 4 [4] not likeable 1116 5 [5] not likeable at all 162 -1 [-1] no answer 621 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a10 – How likeable is the following dialect: Swiss German

1 [1] very likeable 2304 2 [2] likeable 7776 3 [3] partly likeable 6525 4 [4] not likeable 2484 5 [5] not likeable at all 324 -1 [-1] no answer 630 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 125 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a11 – How likeable is the following dialect: Austrian

1 [1] very likeable 2619 2 [2] likeable 8145 3 [3] partly likeable 6327 4 [4] not likeable 2088 5 [5] not likeable at all 342 -1 [-1] no answer 522 -2 [-2] does not apply 29133 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08a12 – How likeable is the following dialect: the dialect you speak yourself

1 [1] very likeable 4401 2 [2] likeable 3096 3 [3] partly likeable 999 4 [4] not likeable 207 5 [5] not likeable at all 45 -1 [-1] no answer 81 -2 [-2] does not apply 40347 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt_id – Language Identification Variable IM Language Attitudes

1 [1] German 5464 2 [2] Arabic 5464 3 [3] English 5464 4 [4] French 5464 5 [5] Italian 5464 6 [6] Polish 5464 7 [7] Russian 5464 8 [8] Spanish 5464 9 [9] Turkish 5464 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt08b – How likeable is the respective language (designated by langatt_id)

1 [1] very likeable 2993

SOEP Survey Papers 851 126 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

2 [2] likeable 6028 3 [3] partly likeable 5203 4 [4] not likeable 3350 5 [5] not likeable at all 1190 -1 [-1] no answer 613 -2 [-2] does not apply 29799 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt11a – Speaking respective language at home (designated by langatt_id)

1 [1] Yes 449 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 48727 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt11a_other – Speaking other language at home

1 [1] Yes 423 -1 [-1] no answer 9 -2 [-2] does not apply 48744 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt11b – Feeling connected to Germany

1 [1] very strongly 18360 2 [2] strongly 16533 3 [3] partly 3762 4 [4] not strongly 612 5 [5] not at all 81 -1 [-1] no answer 36 -2 [-2] does not apply 9756 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181600 langatt11c – Feeling connected to country of birth or country of mother tongue

1 [1] very strongly 972 2 [2] strongly 1035 3 [3] partly 846 4 [4] not strongly 576 5 [5] not at all 198 -1 [-1] no answer 9

SOEP Survey Papers 851 127 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 45531 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181573 langatt13b – Internet access

1 [1] Yes 35262 2 [2] No 13716 -1 [-1] no answer 198 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt15 – Interest in additional survey

1 [1] Yes 21051 2 [2] No 13806 -1 [-1] no answer 405 -2 [-2] does not apply 13914 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt16 – Informed consent

1 [1] Yes 20916 2 [2] No 135 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 28125 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt18 – Own vs. Shared e-mail address

1 [1] my own e-mail address 18792 2 [2] is also used by other people 2124 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 28260 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt051 – Speaking in everyday life: Only Standard High German

1 [1] Yes 17415 -1 [-1] no answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 128 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 31761 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt052 – Speaking in everyday life: Mostly Standard High German

1 [1] Yes 8532 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 40644 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt053 – Speaking in everyday life: mixture of dialect and Standard High German

1 [1] Yes 9603 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 39573 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt054 – Speaking in everyday life: mostly dialect or Platt

1 [1] Yes 2556 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 46620 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt055 – Speaking in everyday life: only dialect or Platt

1 [1] Yes 1422 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 47754 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt056 – Speaking in everyday life: other

1 [1] Yes 594 -1 [-1] no answer 90 -2 [-2] does not apply 48492 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564

SOEP Survey Papers 851 129 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) langatt110 – Considers respective language mother tongue (designated by langatt_id)

1 [1] Yes 4344 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 44832 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt110_other – Other mother tongue

1 [1] Yes 1062 -1 [-1] no answer 45 -2 [-2] does not apply 48069 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt120 – Language skills in respective language (designated by langatt_id)

1 [1] Yes 5865 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 43311 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 langatt120_other – Language skills in other language

1 [1] Yes 3564 -1 [-1] no answer 6903 -2 [-2] does not apply 38709 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula01 – Lived for 6 months in: Baden-Wuerttemberg

1 [1] Yes 5409 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 43767 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula02 – Lived for 6 months in: Bavaria

1 [1] Yes 7335

SOEP Survey Papers 851 130 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 41841 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula03 – Lived for 6 months in: Berlin

1 [1] Yes 2367 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 46809 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula04 – Lived for 6 months in: Brandenburg

1 [1] Yes 2088 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 47088 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula05 – Lived for 6 months in: Bremen

1 [1] Yes 801 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 48375 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula06 – Lived for 6 months in: Hamburg

1 [1] Yes 1071 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 48105 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula07 – Lived for 6 months in: Hesse

1 [1] Yes 3699 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 45477 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0

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-5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula08 – Lived for 6 months in: Mecklenburg-West Pomerania

1 [1] Yes 1557 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 47619 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula09 – Lived for 6 months in: Lower Saxony

1 [1] Yes 6318 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 42858 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula10 – Lived for 6 months in: North Rhine-Westphalia

1 9396 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 39780 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula11 – Lived for 6 months in: Rhineland-Palatinate

1 [1] Yes 2493 -2 46683 -5 181564 lbula12 – Lived for 6 months in: Saarland

1 [1] Yes 594 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 48582 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula13 – Lived for 6 months in: Saxony

1 [1] Yes 3708 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 45468

SOEP Survey Papers 851 132 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula14 – Lived for 6 months in: Saxony-Anhalt

1 [1] Yes 2097 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 47079 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula15 – Lived for 6 months in: Schleswig-Holstein

1 [1] Yes 1863 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 47313 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbula16 – Lived for 6 months in: Thuringia

1 [1] Yes 1791 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 47385 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 lbulaka – Lived for 6 months in: No answer

1 [1] Yes 279 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 48897 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564 is5_split – Split Dummy Language II

1 [1] A – 50% of HH, 1 3420 2 [2] B – 50% of HH, 1 3303 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 42453 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 181564

SOEP Survey Papers 851 133 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) im_onlang – Innovative Module: Additional online survey on languages

0 [0] Does Not Apply 229301 1 [1] Does Apply 1439 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 0 participated_wave – Participated in wave

1 [1] Participated Wave 1 586 2 [2] Participated Wave 2 555 3 [3] Participated Wave 3 174 4 [4] Participated Wave 4 124 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split1 – Split A/B

1 [1] A 719 2 [2] B 720 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split2 – Split C/D/E

1 [1] C 492 2 [2] D 488 3 [3] E 459 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split3 – Split F/G

1 [1] F 703 2 [2] G 736 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 134 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split4 – Split H/I

1 [1] H 715 2 [2] I 724 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split5 – Split J/K

1 [1] J 709 2 [2] K 730 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split6 – Split L/M

1 [1] L 723 2 [2] M 716 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split7 – Split N/O

1 [1] N 717 2 [2] O 722 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 split8 – Split P/Q

1 [1] P 674 2 [2] Q 765 -1 [-1] no answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 135 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 stime – Start date and time

13727709959 1 13727712174 1 13727712396 1 13727712778 1 13727714760 1 13727714999 1 13727716216 1 13727717173 1 13727717478 1 13727717481 1 13727717539 1 13727717541 1 13727717581 1 13727717643 1 13727717701 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741202686 1 13741273161 1 13741367367 1 13741377852 1 13741480333 1 13741718495 1 13741729937 1 13741913807 1 13741981513 1 13742082758 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 etime – End date and time

13727710525 1 13727713096 1 13727713108 1 13727713439 1 13727715667 1 13727715772 1 13727716790 1 13727717828 1 13727718170 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 136 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727718194 1 13727718229 1 13727718337 1 13727718667 1 13727718788 1 13727718895 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741368179 1 13741369515 1 13741378726 1 13741480904 1 13741627020 1 13741720010 1 13741730503 1 13741914534 1 13741983038 1 13742083422 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 intdau – Duration of interview in total (end time – start time)

235 1 245 1 308 1 322 1 325 1 348 1 350 1 351 1 370 1 382 1 394 1 404 1 408 1 413 1 416 1 ... (914 rows omitted) 1357 1627464 1 1635524 1 1829409 1 1857556 1 1917388 1 2607515 1 4430034 1 5258388 1 5275071 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 137 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

6889870 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 einleitung – Introduction

13727709967 1 13727712209 1 13727712428 1 13727712789 1 13727714794 1 13727715017 1 13727716224 1 13727717183 1 13727717490 1 13727717498 1 13727717550 1 13727717573 1 13727717602 1 13727717670 1 13727717705 1 ... (1355 rows omitted) 1357 13741273173 1 13741367404 1 13741377872 1 13741480337 1 13741624045 1 13741718509 1 13741729950 1 13741913823 1 13741981552 1 13742082778 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang_zm1 – Time before onlang1

13727709980 1 13727712220 1 13727712442 1 13727712801 1 13727714804 1 13727715032 1 13727716248 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 138 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727717191 1 13727717498 1 13727717513 1 13727717564 1 13727717591 1 13727717615 1 13727717693 1 13727717717 1 ... (1356 rows omitted) 1357 13741273187 1 13741367415 1 13741377885 1 13741480354 1 13741624063 1 13741718520 1 13741729971 1 13741913835 1 13741981564 1 13742082791 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang1 – Interest in language

1 [1] very strongly 111 2 [2] strongly 414 3 [3] partly 652 4 [4] not strongly 236 5 [5] not at all 22 -1 [-1] no answer 4 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm2 – Time before onlang2

13727709985 1 13727712229 1 13727712450 1 13727712808 1 13727714812 1 13727715040 1 13727716254 1 13727717196 1 13727717504 1 13727717522 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 139 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727717572 1 13727717602 1 13727717622 1 13727717704 1 13727717721 1 ... (1354 rows omitted) 1357 13741273194 1 13741367427 1 13741377915 1 13741480370 1 13741624087 1 13741718535 1 13741729976 1 13741913846 1 13741981573 1 13742082805 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang2a – Someone speaks partly dialect, has an accent: likeable?

1 [1] very likeable 94 2 [2] likeable 365 3 [3] partly likeable 239 4 [4] not likeable 18 5 [5] not likeable at all 1 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230021 onlang2b – Someone speaks Standard High German, has an accent: likeable?

1 [1] very likeable 100 2 [2] likeable 372 3 [3] partly likeable 234 4 [4] not likeable 11 5 [5] not likeable at all 0 -1 [-1] no answer 3 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230020 onlang3 – Should more be done in support of Platt?

SOEP Survey Papers 851 140 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] Yes 735 2 [2] No 430 -1 [-1] no answer 274 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm3 – Time before onlang4

13727709999 1 13727712250 1 13727712472 1 13727712827 1 13727714833 1 13727715060 1 13727716269 1 13727717216 1 13727717519 1 13727717548 1 13727717626 1 13727717642 1 13727717665 1 13727717727 1 13727717752 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741273219 1 13741367471 1 13741377933 1 13741480393 1 13741624117 1 13741718568 1 13741729989 1 13741913883 1 13741981625 1 13742082824 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang4a – Bavarian: melodic

1 [1] very melodic 14 2 [2] melodic 196 3 [3] partly melodic 167 4 [4] not melodic 86 5 [5] not melodic at all 15 -1 [-1] no answer 14

SOEP Survey Papers 851 141 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230248 onlang4b – Bavarian: attractive

1 [1] very attractive 22 2 [2] attractive 143 3 [3] partly attractive 243 4 [4] repulsive 55 5 [5] very repulsive 10 -1 [-1] no answer 19 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230248 onlang4c – Bavarian: logical

1 [1] very logical 12 2 [2] logical 90 3 [3] partly logical 240 4 [4] illogical 89 5 [5] very illogical 4 -1 [-1] no answer 57 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230248 onlang4d – Bavarian: pretty

1 [1] very pretty 43 2 [2] pretty 177 3 [3] partly pretty 208 4 [4] ugly 48 5 [5] very ugly 8 -1 [-1] no answer 8 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230248 onlang4e – Bavarian: soft

1 [1] very soft 6 2 [2] soft 115 3 [3] partly soft 191

SOEP Survey Papers 851 142 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

4 [4] hard 152 5 [5] very hard 18 -1 [-1] no answer 10 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230248 onlang4f – Bavarian: systematic

1 [1] very systematic 31 2 [2] systematic 121 3 [3] partly systematic 215 4 [4] unsystematic 67 5 [5] very unsystematic 10 -1 [-1] no answer 48 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230248 onlang5a – Saxon: melodic

1 [1] very melodic 5 2 [2] melodic 120 3 [3] partly melodic 142 4 [4] not melodic 154 5 [5] not melodic at all 50 -1 [-1] no answer 17 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230252 onlang5b – Saxon: attractive

1 [1] very attractive 6 2 [2] attractive 52 3 [3] partly attractive 221 4 [4] repulsive 144 5 [5] very repulsive 49 -1 [-1] no answer 16 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230252 onlang5c – Saxon: logical

SOEP Survey Papers 851 143 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] very logical 3 2 [2] logical 71 3 [3] partly logical 190 4 [4] illogical 88 5 [5] very illogical 8 -1 [-1] no answer 128 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230252 onlang5d – Saxon: pretty

1 [1] very pretty 15 2 [2] pretty 76 3 [3] partly pretty 192 4 [4] ugly 140 5 [5] very ugly 55 -1 [-1] no answer 10 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230252 onlang5e – Saxon: soft

1 [1] very soft 18 2 [2] soft 169 3 [3] partly soft 133 4 [4] hard 121 5 [5] very hard 25 -1 [-1] no answer 22 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230252 onlang5f – Saxon: systematic

1 [1] very systematic 9 2 [2] systematic 81 3 [3] partly systematic 178 4 [4] unsystematic 103 5 [5] very unsystematic 34 -1 [-1] no answer 83 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230252

SOEP Survey Papers 851 144 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) onlang6a – Platt: melodic

1 [1] very melodic 14 2 [2] melodic 162 3 [3] partly melodic 166 4 [4] not melodic 82 5 [5] not melodic at all 5 -1 [-1] no answer 30 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230281 onlang6b – Platt: attractive

1 [1] very attractive 13 2 [2] attractive 138 3 [3] partly attractive 250 4 [4] repulsive 28 5 [5] very repulsive 2 -1 [-1] no answer 28 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230281 onlang6c – Platt: logical

1 [1] very logical 4 2 [2] logical 123 3 [3] partly logical 209 4 [4] illogical 32 5 [5] very illogical 1 -1 [-1] no answer 90 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230281 onlang6d – Platt: pretty

1 [1] very pretty 28 2 [2] pretty 209 3 [3] partly pretty 169 4 [4] ugly 31 5 [5] very ugly 3 -1 [-1] no answer 19 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 145 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230281 onlang6e – Platt: soft

1 [1] very soft 9 2 [2] soft 96 3 [3] partly soft 197 4 [4] hard 127 5 [5] very hard 5 -1 [-1] no answer 25 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230281 onlang6f – Platt: systematic

1 [1] very systematic 17 2 [2] systematic 137 3 [3] partly systematic 192 4 [4] unsystematic 31 5 [5] very unsystematic 2 -1 [-1] no answer 80 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230281 onlang7a – German: melodic

1 [1] very melodic 27 2 [2] melodic 316 3 [3] partly melodic 690 4 [4] not melodic 380 5 [5] not melodic at all 13 -1 [-1] no answer 13 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang7b – German: attractive

1 [1] very attractive 54 2 [2] attractive 515 3 [3] partly attractive 790 4 [4] repulsive 41 5 [5] very repulsive 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 146 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 39 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang7c – German: logical

1 [1] very logical 131 2 [2] logical 729 3 [3] partly logical 444 4 [4] illogical 111 5 [5] very illogical 2 -1 [-1] no answer 22 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang7d – German: pretty

1 [1] very pretty 147 2 [2] pretty 806 3 [3] partly pretty 439 4 [4] ugly 30 5 [5] very ugly 3 -1 [-1] no answer 14 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang7e – German: soft

1 [1] very soft 15 2 [2] soft 230 3 [3] partly soft 601 4 [4] hard 559 5 [5] very hard 27 -1 [-1] no answer 7 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang7f – German: systematic

1 [1] very systematic 172 2 [2] systematic 809

SOEP Survey Papers 851 147 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

3 [3] partly systematic 352 4 [4] unsystematic 66 5 [5] very unsystematic 4 -1 [-1] no answer 36 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm4 – Time before onlang8

13727710051 1 13727712341 1 13727712573 1 13727712899 1 13727714912 1 13727715160 1 13727716352 1 13727717285 1 13727717568 1 13727717648 1 13727717718 1 13727717768 1 13727717815 1 13727717825 1 13727717850 1 ... (1356 rows omitted) 1357 13741273312 1 13741367561 1 13741378018 1 13741480478 1 13741624280 1 13741718702 1 13741730063 1 13741913996 1 13741981767 1 13742082916 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang8 – Estimate % German population with other mother tongue than German

2 1 3 2 4 2 5 25 6 9

SOEP Survey Papers 851 148 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

7 8 8 34 9 8 10 116 11 5 12 28 13 8 14 6 15 135 16 4 ... (44 rows omitted) 948 75 22 77 2 78 2 79 1 80 21 85 13 89 2 90 5 92 1 95 2 -1 [-1] no answer 29 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang9a – Hypothetical: Send child to a German-Italian kindergarten?

1 [1] Yes, I would 533 2 [2] No, I would not 141 -1 [-1] no answer 29 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230037 onlang9b – Hypothetical: Send child to a German-Turkish kindergarten?

1 [1] Yes, I would 340 2 [2] No, I would not 335 -1 [-1] no answer 61 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230004 onlang10_arabic – Which language classes should be offered in school: Arabic

1 [1] Responded „Arabic“ 59

SOEP Survey Papers 851 149 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1380 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_chinese – Which language classes should be offered in school: Chinese

1 [1] Responded „Chinese“ 214 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1225 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_english – Which language classes should be offered in school: English

1 [1] Responded „English“ 1301 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 138 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_french – Which language classes should be offered in school: French

1 [1] Responded „French“ 901 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 538 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_italian – Which language classes should be offered in school: Italian

1 [1] Responded „Italian“ 293 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1146 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_japanese – Which language classes should be offered in school: Japanese

1 [1] Responded „Japanese“ 36 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1403 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 150 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_latin – Which language classes should be offered in school: Latin

1 [1] Responded „Latin“ 175 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1264 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_polish – Which language classes should be offered in school: Polish

1 [1] Responded „Polish“ 63 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1376 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_russian – Which language classes should be offered in school: Russian

1 [1] Responded „Russian“ 302 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1137 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_spanish – Which language classes should be offered in school: Spanish

1 [1] Responded „Spanish“ 878 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 561 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang10_turkish – Which language classes should be offered in school: Turkish

1 [1] Responded „Turkish“ 88 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1351 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm5 – Time before onlang11

SOEP Survey Papers 851 151 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727710086 1 13727712397 1 13727712650 1 13727712965 1 13727714967 1 13727715208 1 13727716395 1 13727717353 1 13727717598 1 13727717714 1 13727717807 1 13727717870 1 13727717902 1 13727717967 1 13727717979 1 ... (1356 rows omitted) 1357 13741273403 1 13741367629 1 13741378059 1 13741480523 1 13741624499 1 13741718881 1 13741730104 1 13741914058 1 13741981828 1 13742082989 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang11a – Language differences: Northern Germans vs. Southern Germans

1 [1] very large 310 2 [2] large 742 3 [3] partly large 271 4 [4] not large 88 5 [5] there are no differences between these languages 7 -1 [-1] no answer 21 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang11b – Language differences: Eastern Germans vs. Western Germans

1 [1] very large 137 2 [2] large 532 3 [3] partly large 481

SOEP Survey Papers 851 152 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

4 [4] not large 249 5 [5] there are no differences between these languages 16 -1 [-1] no answer 24 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang12a – Language differences: Germans vs. Austrians

1 [1] very large 110 2 [2] large 527 3 [3] partly large 471 4 [4] not large 314 5 [5] there are no differences between these languages 3 -1 [-1] no answer 14 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang12b – Language differences: Germans vs. Swiss

1 [1] very large 374 2 [2] large 676 3 [3] partly large 296 4 [4] not large 79 5 [5] there are no differences between these languages 2 -1 [-1] no answer 12 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm6 – Time before onlang13

13727710148 1 13727712435 1 13727712677 1 13727712996 1 13727714996 1 13727715239 1 13727716423 1 13727717378 1 13727717615 1 13727717749 1 13727717850 1 13727717889 1 13727717978 1 13727718005 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 153 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727718024 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741273438 1 13741367657 1 13741378083 1 13741480544 1 13741624543 1 13741718928 1 13741730127 1 13741914081 1 13741981872 1 13742083016 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang13 – Participant sometimes seeks information about language

1 [1] Yes 679 2 [2] No 678 -1 [-1] no answer 82 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang14 – Seeking information about language: private context

1 [1] very often 71 2 [2] often 187 3 [3] sometimes 352 4 [4] rarely 66 5 [5] never 2 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang15 – Seeking information about language: professional context

1 [1] very often 58 2 [2] often 166 3 [3] sometimes 189 4 [4] rarely 138 5 [5] never 88 -1 [-1] no answer 40 -2 [-2] does not apply 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 154 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang_zm7 – Time before onlang16

13727710158 1 13727712452 1 13727713009 1 13727716466 1 13727717394 1 13727717877 1 13727718021 1 13727718030 1 13727718050 1 13727718300 1 13727719491 1 13727720239 1 13727720477 1 13727721182 1 13727721919 1 ... (618 rows omitted) 618 13740998871 1 13741014060 1 13741029568 1 13741041980 1 13741202018 1 13741271997 1 13741273461 1 13741718961 1 13741730146 1 13741981896 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230097 onlang16a – How they seek information about language: dictionaries

0 [0] No 326 1 [1] Yes 353 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang16b – How they seek information about language: reference work

SOEP Survey Papers 851 155 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

0 [0] No 577 1 [1] Yes 102 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang16c – How they seek information about language: internet search

0 [0] No 121 1 [1] Yes 558 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang16d – How they seek information about language: online dictionaries

0 [0] No 271 1 [1] Yes 408 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang16e – How they seek information about language: other online services

0 [0] No 592 1 [1] Yes 87 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang16f – How they seek information about language: asks someone

0 [0] No 398 1 [1] Yes 281 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061

SOEP Survey Papers 851 156 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) onlang16g – How they seek information about language: apps

0 [0] No 548 1 [1] Yes 131 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang16h – How they seek information about language: other

0 [0] No 662 1 [1] Yes 17 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang_zm8 – Time before onlang17

13727710165 1 13727712470 1 13727713023 1 13727716472 1 13727717408 1 13727717892 1 13727718050 2 13727718165 1 13727718321 1 13727719524 1 13727720257 1 13727720496 1 13727721192 1 13727721936 1 13727723128 1 ... (617 rows omitted) 617 13740998881 1 13741014092 1 13741029590 1 13741041997 1 13741202031 1 13741272010 1 13741273478 1 13741718992 1 13741730158 1 13741981917 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 157 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230097 onlang17a – Frequency searching for: orthography

1 [1] very often 46 2 [2] often 162 3 [3] sometimes 299 4 [4] rarely 156 5 [5] never 12 -1 [-1] no answer 4 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang17b – Frequency searching for: grammar

1 [1] very often 20 2 [2] often 88 3 [3] sometimes 280 4 [4] rarely 231 5 [5] never 58 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang17c – Frequency searching for: origin of words

1 [1] very often 31 2 [2] often 128 3 [3] sometimes 252 4 [4] rarely 224 5 [5] never 43 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang17d – Frequency searching for: meaning of words

1 [1] very often 60 2 [2] often 213 3 [3] sometimes 288 4 [4] rarely 106

SOEP Survey Papers 851 158 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

5 [5] never 11 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230061 onlang_zm9 – Time before onlang18

13727710206 1 13727712496 1 13727712682 1 13727713035 1 13727715001 1 13727715246 1 13727716482 1 13727717424 1 13727717619 1 13727717753 1 13727717892 1 13727717910 1 13727718074 1 13727718082 1 13727718224 1 ... (1352 rows omitted) 1357 13741273495 1 13741367661 1 13741378089 1 13741480550 1 13741624557 1 13741719010 1 13741730169 1 13741914087 1 13741981966 1 13742083021 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang18a – Current development of the German language

1 [1] positive 23 2 [2] rather positive 157 3 [3] partly positive 217 4 [4] rather negative 290 5 [5] negative 24 -1 [-1] no answer 12 -2 [-2] does not apply 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 159 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230017 onlang18b – Current state of the German language

1 [1] positive 68 2 [2] rather positive 268 3 [3] partly positive 229 4 [4] rather negative 137 5 [5] negative 8 -1 [-1] no answer 6 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230024 onlang19 – How important is orthography to you when writing German?

1 [1] very important 793 2 [2] important 523 3 [3] partly important 76 4 [4] not important 41 5 [5] not important at all 4 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang20 – Noticed change in the German language

1 [1] Yes 1266 2 [2] No 142 -1 [-1] no answer 31 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang21 – Severity of change of German language

1 [1] very large 55 2 [2] large 534 3 [3] partly 505 4 [4] not large 166 5 [5] not at all 3 -1 [-1] no answer 3 -2 [-2] does not apply 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 160 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229474 onlang_zm10 – Time before onlang22

13727710237 1 13727712522 1 13727712723 1 13727713055 1 13727715030 1 13727715276 1 13727717452 1 13727717633 1 13727717781 1 13727717929 1 13727717942 1 13727718113 1 13727718262 1 13727718375 1 13727718381 1 ... (1185 rows omitted) 1185 13741272045 1 13741273530 1 13741367703 1 13741378111 1 13741480572 1 13741624613 1 13741719042 1 13741730191 1 13741914110 1 13741982004 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229530 onlang22_abbrev – Examples for change in German: abbreviations

1 [1] Responded „abbreviations“ 85 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1354 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang22_less_geni – Examples for change in German: genitive used less

1 [1] Responded „genitive is used less often“ 39

SOEP Survey Papers 851 161 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1400 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang22_more_eng – Examples for change in German: more English

1 [1] Responded „more English“ 628 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 811 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang22_punct – Examples for change in German: punctuation / spelling

1 [1] Responded „punctuation“ and/or „spelling“ 193 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1246 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang22_simplif – Examples for change in German: simplification

1 [1] Responded „simplification of the language“ 53 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1386 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm11 – Time before onlang23

13727710244 1 13727712588 1 13727712777 1 13727713119 1 13727715082 1 13727715362 1 13727717649 1 13727717652 1 13727717815 1 13727717962 1 13727717970 1 13727718323 1 13727718396 1 13727718418 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 162 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727718487 1 ... (1185 rows omitted) 1185 13741272150 1 13741273597 1 13741367760 1 13741378203 1 13741480592 1 13741624941 1 13741719321 1 13741730212 1 13741914123 1 13741982080 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229530 onlang23_ads – What causes change in German: ads

1 [1] Responded „advertisements“ 62 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1377 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang23_chats – What causes change in German: chats

1 [1] Responded „chats“ 90 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1349 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang23_immigrants – What causes change in German: immigrants

1 [1] Responded „immigrants“ 221 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1218 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang23_internet – What causes change in German: internet

1 [1] Responded „the internet“ 173 -1 [-1] no answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 163 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 1266 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang23_media – What causes change in German: media

1 [1] Responded „the media“ 288 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1151 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang23_tv – What causes change in German: TV

1 [1] Responded „TV“ 62 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1377 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang23_youth – What causes change in German: youth

1 [1] Responded „youth“ 243 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1196 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm12 – Time before onlang24

13727710261 1 13727712636 1 13727712823 1 13727713177 1 13727715102 1 13727715416 1 13727716502 1 13727717658 1 13727717723 1 13727717834 1 13727717986 1 13727717995 1 13727718110 1 13727718414 1 13727718429 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 164 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

... (1356 rows omitted) 1357 13741273770 1 13741367808 1 13741378220 1 13741480599 1 13741625289 1 13741719371 1 13741730221 1 13741914152 1 13741982119 1 13742083042 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang24 – More should be done for the German language

1 [1] Yes 1088 2 [2] No 208 -1 [-1] no answer 143 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_gov – Who should do more for the German language: government

1 [1] Responded „government“ 42 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1397 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_media – Who should do more for the German language: media

1 [1] Responded „the media“ 139 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1300 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_parents – Who should do more for the German language: parents

1 [1] Responded „parents“ 263 -1 [-1] no answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 165 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 1176 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_politi – Who should do more for the German language: politician

1 [1] Responded „politicians“ 166 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1273 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_preschool – Who should do more for the German language: kindergarten

1 [1] Responded „preschool“ 59 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1380 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_school – Who should do more for the German language: school

1 [1] Responded „school“ 558 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 881 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_state – Who should do more for the German language: the state

1 [1] Responded „the state“ 126 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1313 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang25_teachers – Who should do more for the German language: teachers

1 [1] Responded „teachers“ 130 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 1309 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301

SOEP Survey Papers 851 166 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) onlang_zm13 – Time before onlang26

13727710279 1 13727712642 1 13727712844 1 13727713179 1 13727715110 1 13727715476 1 13727716529 1 13727717670 1 13727717836 1 13727717841 1 13727717992 1 13727718004 1 13727718155 1 13727718437 1 13727718537 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741273778 1 13741367838 1 13741378233 1 13741480618 1 13741625383 1 13741719435 1 13741730232 1 13741914177 1 13741982126 1 13742083113 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang26 – Do you know the term „Leichte Sprache“?

1 [1] Yes 403 2 [2] No 980 -1 [-1] no answer 56 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang27 – Frequency contact with „Leichter Sprache“

1 [1] very often 20 2 [2] often 67 3 [3] sometimes 145 4 [4] rarely 128

SOEP Survey Papers 851 167 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

5 [5] never 34 -1 [-1] no answer 9 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230337 onlang_zm14 – Time before onlang28

13727718029 1 13727718555 1 13727720380 1 13727720470 1 13727723178 1 13727724290 1 13727724926 1 13727725582 1 13727725724 1 13727726916 1 13727727147 1 13727728223 1 13727728619 1 13727728672 1 13727729686 1 ... (314 rows omitted) 314 13740827351 1 13740937605 1 13741014354 1 13741033750 1 13741202211 1 13741272307 1 13741273789 1 13741730241 1 13741914186 1 13741982141 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230401 onlang28 – How often do you use „Leichte Sprache“ offers?

1 [1] very often 7 2 [2] often 21 3 [3] sometimes 63 4 [4] rarely 113 5 [5] never 145 -1 [-1] no answer 11 -2 [-2] does not apply 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 168 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230380 onlang_zm15 – Time before onlang29

13727710282 1 13727712664 1 13727712849 1 13727713183 1 13727715115 1 13727715481 1 13727716534 1 13727717673 1 13727717843 1 13727717844 1 13727717995 1 13727718034 1 13727718166 1 13727718442 1 13727718542 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741273795 1 13741367842 1 13741378237 1 13741480622 1 13741625391 1 13741719498 1 13741730247 1 13741914192 1 13741982147 1 13742083118 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang29a – Gender-inclusive language framed in context of gender equality

[1] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Studentinnen und 1 121 Studenten optimale Arbeitsbedingungen. [2] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student(inn)en opti- 2 15 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [3] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student/-innen opti- 3 56 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [4] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den StudentInnen opti- 4 30 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [5] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student_innen opti- 5 6 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [6] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student*innen opti- 6 3 male Arbeitsbedingungen.

SOEP Survey Papers 851 169 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

[7] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Studierenden optimale 7 354 Arbeitsbedingungen. [8] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Studenten optimale 8 95 Arbeitsbedingungen. 9 [9] Another variant, namely: 2 -1 [-1] no answer 35 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230023 onlang29b – Gender-inclusive language framed in context of designation of individuals

[1] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Studentinnen und 1 123 Studenten optimale Arbeitsbedingungen. [2] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student(inn)en opti- 2 17 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [3] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student/-innen opti- 3 64 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [4] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den StudentInnen opti- 4 25 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [5] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student_innen opti- 5 2 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [6] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Student*innen opti- 6 11 male Arbeitsbedingungen. [7] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Studierenden optimale 7 315 Arbeitsbedingungen. [8] Die neu gestalteten Gruppenräume in der Bibliothek bieten den Studenten optimale 8 142 Arbeitsbedingungen. 9 [9] Another variant, namely: 6 -1 [-1] no answer 17 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230018 onlang_zm16 – Time before onlang30

13727710291 1 13727712718 1 13727712875 1 13727713209 1 13727715158 1 13727715517 1 13727716549 1 13727717690 1 13727717884 1 13727717890 1 13727718012 1 13727718057 1 13727718229 1 13727718485 1 13727718570 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 170 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741273831 1 13741367892 1 13741378266 1 13741480642 1 13741625444 1 13741719532 1 13741730262 1 13741914239 1 13741982255 1 13742083166 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang30a – Frequency reading: books

1 [1] very often 345 2 [2] often 408 3 [3] sometimes 384 4 [4] rarely 254 5 [5] never 48 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang30b – Frequency reading: newspapers

1 [1] very often 451 2 [2] often 423 3 [3] sometimes 355 4 [4] rarely 179 5 [5] never 31 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang30c – Frequency reading: digital books

1 [1] very often 108 2 [2] often 139 3 [3] sometimes 190 4 [4] rarely 357 5 [5] never 637

SOEP Survey Papers 851 171 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 8 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang30d – Frequency reading: digital newspapers

1 [1] very often 121 2 [2] often 198 3 [3] sometimes 244 4 [4] rarely 352 5 [5] never 515 -1 [-1] no answer 9 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang31a – Frequency writing: by hand

1 [1] very often 421 2 [2] often 577 3 [3] sometimes 308 4 [4] rarely 130 5 [5] never 2 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang31b – Frequency writing: (computer) keyboard

1 [1] very often 633 2 [2] often 558 3 [3] sometimes 184 4 [4] rarely 53 5 [5] never 11 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang31c – Frequency writing: virtual keyboard

1 [1] very often 488 2 [2] often 502

SOEP Survey Papers 851 172 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

3 [3] sometimes 195 4 [4] rarely 129 5 [5] never 123 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm17 – Time before onlang33

13727710309 1 13727712801 1 13727712917 1 13727713253 1 13727715194 1 13727715544 1 13727716588 1 13727717708 1 13727717911 1 13727717925 1 13727718086 1 13727718088 1 13727718276 1 13727718514 1 13727718602 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741273858 1 13741367934 1 13741378295 1 13741480665 1 13741625492 1 13741719594 1 13741730281 1 13741914273 1 13741982377 1 13742083187 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang32 – Audio: male or female voice

1 [1] male voice 337 2 [2] female voice 337 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 173 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a1 – Rating sentence auditory: Das ist mir alles viel zu aufwendig, weil da hat…

1 [1] very good 32 2 [2] good 182 3 [3] partly good 246 4 [4] bad 186 5 [5] very bad 22 -1 [-1] no answer 6 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a2 – Rating sentence auditory: Nein, damit kommen wir nicht weiter, da halte ich…

1 [1] very good 80 2 [2] good 282 3 [3] partly good 201 4 [4] bad 98 5 [5] very bad 8 -1 [-1] no answer 5 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a3 – Rating sentence auditory: Die Spanisch-AG findet zu einem Zeitpunkt statt, wo…

1 [1] very good 81 2 [2] good 240 3 [3] partly good 189 4 [4] bad 148 5 [5] very bad 13 -1 [-1] no answer 3 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a4 – Rating sentence auditory: Dann habe ich ihm gesagt, du brauchst naechsten…

1 [1] very good 39 2 [2] good 266

SOEP Survey Papers 851 174 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

3 [3] partly good 226 4 [4] bad 129 5 [5] very bad 12 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a5 – Rating sentence auditory: Ja, das stimmt, unser Krankenhaus hat ’n relativ…

1 [1] very good 94 2 [2] good 363 3 [3] partly good 187 4 [4] bad 26 5 [5] very bad 2 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a6 – Rating sentence auditory: Er kann das nicht besser, er ist halt kein…

1 [1] very good 49 2 [2] good 260 3 [3] partly good 260 4 [4] bad 82 5 [5] very bad 15 -1 [-1] no answer 8 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a7 – Rating sentence auditory: Ich wollte noch was fragen, und zwar wegen dem…

1 [1] very good 54 2 [2] good 205 3 [3] partly good 183 4 [4] bad 202 5 [5] very bad 29 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a8 – Rating sentence auditory: Er hat seine Reise trotz des schlechten Wetters…

SOEP Survey Papers 851 175 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

1 [1] very good 236 2 [2] good 348 3 [3] partly good 69 4 [4] bad 20 5 [5] very bad 0 -1 [-1] no answer 1 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a9 – Rating sentence auditory: Sie wollen zum Bahnhof? Dann muessen Sie…

1 [1] very good 101 2 [2] good 269 3 [3] partly good 175 4 [4] bad 119 5 [5] very bad 8 -1 [-1] no answer 2 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33a10 – Rating sentence auditory: Und er war immer noch war er auf dem Weg nach Hause.

1 [1] very good 15 2 [2] good 90 3 [3] partly good 182 4 [4] bad 266 5 [5] very bad 101 -1 [-1] no answer 20 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 230066 onlang33b1 – Rating sentence written: Das ist mir alles viel zu aufwendig, weil da hat…

1 [1] very good 9 2 [2] good 48 3 [3] partly good 159 4 [4] bad 366 5 [5] very bad 177 -1 [-1] no answer 6 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975

SOEP Survey Papers 851 176 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) onlang33b2 – Rating sentence written: Nein, damit kommen wir nicht weiter, da halte ich…

1 [1] very good 37 2 [2] good 232 3 [3] partly good 224 4 [4] bad 218 5 [5] very bad 48 -1 [-1] no answer 6 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b3 – Rating sentence written: Die Spanisch-AG findet zu einem Zeitpunkt…

1 [1] very good 14 2 [2] good 160 3 [3] partly good 203 4 [4] bad 295 5 [5] very bad 84 -1 [-1] no answer 9 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b4 – Rating sentence written: Dann habe ich ihm gesagt, du brauchst naechsten…

1 [1] very good 28 2 [2] good 200 3 [3] partly good 229 4 [4] bad 240 5 [5] very bad 63 -1 [-1] no answer 5 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b5 – Rating sentence written: Ja, das stimmt, unser Krankenhaus hat ’n relativ…

1 [1] very good 15 2 [2] good 108 3 [3] partly good 246 4 [4] bad 305 5 [5] very bad 87 -1 [-1] no answer 4 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 177 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b6 – Rating sentence written: Er kann das nicht besser, er ist halt kein…

1 [1] very good 42 2 [2] good 278 3 [3] partly good 296 4 [4] bad 126 5 [5] very bad 15 -1 [-1] no answer 8 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b7 – Rating sentence written: Ich wollte noch was fragen, und zwar wegen dem…

1 [1] very good 15 2 [2] good 119 3 [3] partly good 198 4 [4] bad 284 5 [5] very bad 144 -1 [-1] no answer 5 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b8 – Rating sentence written: Er hat seine Reise trotz des schlechten Wetters…

1 [1] very good 248 2 [2] good 434 3 [3] partly good 65 4 [4] bad 12 5 [5] very bad 3 -1 [-1] no answer 3 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b9 – Rating sentence written: Sie wollen zum Bahnhof? Dann muessen Sie…

1 [1] very good 21 2 [2] good 122 3 [3] partly good 195 4 [4] bad 333 5 [5] very bad 88

SOEP Survey Papers 851 178 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-1 [-1] no answer 6 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33b10 – Rating sentence written: Und er war immer noch war er auf dem Weg…

1 [1] very good 2 2 [2] good 17 3 [3] partly good 31 4 [4] bad 161 5 [5] very bad 549 -1 [-1] no answer 5 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229975 onlang33pos1 – Position of the first sentence of onlang33

1 152 2 138 3 154 4 130 5 152 6 133 7 130 8 151 9 144 10 155 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos2 – Position of the second sentence of onlang33

1 149 2 131 3 148 4 161 5 145 6 135 7 144 8 147 9 150 10 129 -1 [-1] no answer 0

SOEP Survey Papers 851 179 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

-2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos3 – Position of the third sentence of onlang33

1 151 2 153 3 136 4 127 5 141 6 140 7 165 8 139 9 137 10 150 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos4 – Position of the fourth sentence of onlang33

1 143 2 141 3 153 4 132 5 135 6 132 7 144 8 154 9 135 10 170 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos5 – Position of the fifth sentence of onlang33

1 138 2 132 3 132 4 165 5 134 6 171 7 138

SOEP Survey Papers 851 180 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

8 159 9 153 10 117 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos6 – Position of the sixth sentence of onlang33

1 141 2 176 3 149 4 152 5 127 6 141 7 136 8 135 9 141 10 141 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos7 – Position of the seventh sentence of onlang33

1 144 2 142 3 135 4 129 5 164 6 149 7 135 8 146 9 148 10 147 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos8 – Position of the eighth sentence of onlang33

1 142 2 156 3 140

SOEP Survey Papers 851 181 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

4 130 5 152 6 154 7 161 8 130 9 132 10 142 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos9 – Position of the ninth sentence of onlang33

1 147 2 140 3 131 4 149 5 150 6 143 7 146 8 144 9 142 10 147 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang33pos10 – Position of the tenth sentence of onlang33

1 132 2 130 3 161 4 164 5 138 6 141 7 140 8 134 9 158 10 141 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301

SOEP Survey Papers 851 182 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018) onlang_zm18 – Time before onlang34

13727710362 1 13727713010 1 13727713028 1 13727713421 1 13727715646 1 13727715684 1 13727716708 1 13727717790 1 13727718078 1 13727718158 1 13727718172 1 13727718267 1 13727718572 1 13727718690 1 13727718786 1 ... (1354 rows omitted) 1357 13741368085 1 13741369494 1 13741378653 1 13741480844 1 13741625696 1 13741719742 1 13741730433 1 13741914435 1 13741982994 1 13742083335 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang34 – Feeling connected to your residential area

1 [1] very strongly 355 2 [2] strongly 677 3 [3] partly 270 4 [4] not strongly 116 5 [5] not at all 21 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm19 – Time before onlang35

13727710493 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 183 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727713019 1 13727713032 1 13727713431 1 13727715652 1 13727715691 1 13727716726 1 13727717793 1 13727718084 1 13727718162 1 13727718182 1 13727718280 1 13727718581 1 13727718697 1 13727718795 1 ... (1357 rows omitted) 1357 13741368091 1 13741369500 1 13741378663 1 13741480853 1 13741625711 1 13741719757 1 13741730440 1 13741914443 1 13741983013 1 13742083340 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358 onlang35 – Incentive (5 EUR for oneself or for UNICEF)

1 [1] Please send me 5 EUR 748 2 [2] Please donate 5 EUR to UNICEF 667 3 [3] I don‘t want to receive 5 EUR nor donate them to UNICEF 24 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229301 onlang_zm20 – Time after onlang35

13727710502 1 13727713093 1 13727713105 1 13727713437 1 13727715663 1 13727715765 1

SOEP Survey Papers 851 184 SOEP Innovation Sample (2018) ilanguage (2018)

13727716785 1 13727717826 1 13727718165 1 13727718190 1 13727718226 1 13727718331 1 13727718658 1 13727718777 1 13727718892 1 ... (1355 rows omitted) 1357 13741368173 1 13741369512 1 13741378722 1 13741480893 1 13741627013 1 13741719825 1 13741730501 1 13741914527 1 13741983031 1 13742083419 1 -1 [-1] no answer 0 -2 [-2] does not apply 0 -3 [-3] answer improbable 0 -4 [-4] inadmissible multiple answer 0 -5 [-5] not included in this version of the questionnaire 229358

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