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Biodiversity Work Group Report: Appendices
Biodiversity Work Group Report: Appendices A: Initial List of Important Sites..................................................................................................... 2 B: An Annotated List of the Mammals of Albemarle County........................................................ 5 C: Birds ......................................................................................................................................... 18 An Annotated List of the Birds of Albemarle County.............................................................. 18 Bird Species Status Tables and Charts...................................................................................... 28 Species of Concern in Albemarle County............................................................................ 28 Trends in Observations of Species of Concern..................................................................... 30 D. Fish of Albemarle County........................................................................................................ 37 E. An Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians of Albemarle County.......................................... 41 F. An Annotated Checklist of the Reptiles of Albemarle County, Virginia................................. 45 G. Invertebrate Lists...................................................................................................................... 51 H. Flora of Albemarle County ...................................................................................................... 69 I. Rare -
Ant Broads and Marshes National Nature Reserve Management Plan
1.4/1 Ant Broads and Marshes National Nature Reserve Management Plan BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION CATFIELD FEN SECTION 2013 - 2018 This plan covers the period: April 2013 – March 2018 Author: This plan was written by Richard Mason (Sutton Fen Site Manager, RSPB) on behalf of Butterfly Conservation. The 2008 – 2013 Catfield Fen management plan should be referred to for more detailed background information (Section 1) if required. 1.4/2 CONTENTS 1. Description 1.1 Location 1.2 Land tenure 1.3 Site status 1.4 Physical features 1.5 Biological features 1.6 Cultural features 1.7 Access & visitor facilities 1.8 Summary of site features 2. Evaluation, Formulation of Vision and Site Objectives 2.1 Site analysis 2.2 Site management policy 2.3 Vision 2.4 Site objectives 3. Action Plan 3.1 Identification of projects 3.2 Project register and description 3.3 Five Year plan 4. Maps Map 1a Location Map 1b Site Boundary Map 2 Site Designations Map 3 Management Compartments Map 4 Habitats Map 5 Historical features Map 6 Access Provision Map 7 Visitor Facilities Map 8 Planned Management – Aquatic Map 9 Planned Management - Terrestrial 5. Bibliography 1.4/3 1.4 Physical Features The physical aspects of the reserve which form part of the site’s importance or which have a bearing on its management Geology Cretaceous chalk underlies The Broads and this is overlain by pre-glacial Quaternary deposits of iron-rich sands, laminated clays and pebbly gravels collectively known as the Norwich Crag (Funnell, 1976). Sandy clays, often decalcified, were deposited over the Norwich Crag by successive glaciations. -
Aquatic Insect and Factors Influencing Their Abundance in Temporary Habitats
Journal of Food Health and Bioenvironmental Science (May - August 2020), 13(2): 17-27 17 Journal of Food Health and Bioenvironmental Science Journal homepage : http://jfhb.dusit.ac.th/ Aquatic Insect and Factors Influencing their Abundance in Temporary Habitats Thanya Reunura & Taeng On Prommi* Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140 Thailand A r t i c l e i n f o A b s t r a c t Article history: Received : 05 July 2020 Temporary water habitats are usually inhabited by a diverse fauna of aquatic Revised : 10 July 2020 organisms such as aquatic and semiaquatic species and may include rare and Accepted : 19 August 2020 endangered species. In October and November 2016, aquatic insects were sampled Keywords: in selected four temporary sampling sites in Kasetsart University, central Thailand. Temporary Habitat, Aquatic Aquatic D-hand net was used to capture the aquatic insects. Water variables in each Insects, Water Variables habitat were simultaneously measured. A total of 4,820 aquatic insect belonging to 5 orders–Hemiptera (45.119%), Coleoptera (22.51%), Diptera (13.54%), Order Ephemeroptera (10.35%) and Odonata (8.42%) were collected. Eight families were recorded within the Order Hemiptera, with members of Family Notonectidae and the species Anisops bouvieri dominating. Five families were registered within Coleoptera, dominated by family Hydrophilidae, while order Odonata had 2 families dominated by family Libellulidae. Order Diptera was dominated by family Chironomidae. Order Ephemeroptera was dominated by family Baetidae. The values of the Shannon-Weiner index of diversity ranged from 2.118 to 2.487. -
Dragonflies (Odonata) of the Northwest Territories Status Ranking And
DRAGONFLIES (ODONATA) OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES STATUS RANKING AND PRELIMINARY ATLAS PAUL M. CATLING University of Ottawa 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................3 Acknowledgements ...........................................................3 Methods ....................................................................3 The database .................................................................4 History .....................................................................5 Rejected taxa ................................................................5 Possible additions ............................................................5 Additional field inventory ......................................................7 Collection an Inventory of dragonflies .............................................8 Literature Cited .............................................................10 Appendix Table 1 - checklist ...................................................13 Appendix Table 2 - Atlas and ranking notes .......................................15 2 ABSTRACT: occurrences was provided by Dr. Rex Thirty-five species of Odonata are given Kenner, Dr. Donna Giberson, Dr. Nick status ranks in the Northwest Territories Donnelly and Dr. Robert Cannings (some based on number of occurrences and details provided below). General distributional area within the territory. Nine information on contacts and locations of species are ranked as S2, may be at risk, collections provided by Dr. Cannings -
Azimuth Orientation of the Dragonfly (Sy Mpetrum)
Azimuth Orientation of the Dragonfly (Sy mpetrum) MITUHIKO HISADA Hokkaido University ELATIVELY LITTLE IS KNOWN about the ies of the dragonfly (Sympetrum costiferum, R migratory behavior of the dragonflies. Kennedy, ref. 7, Cratilla calverti, ref. 8). Sole summer populations of Anax junius in However, the factor or factors determining Canada are thought to be maintained by mi- orientation are yet to be convincingly demon- gration from the southern range of their dis- strated. tribution (refs. 1 and 2). Other species, such While collecting the dragonfly Sympetrum as Sympetrum rubicundulum (ref. 3) in species in the field as an experimental mate- North America, and Sympetrum striolatum rial, we noted a peculiar tendency of the (ref. 4) and Aeshna mixta (ref. 5) in Eu- alighting individuals to take a particular rope, have been recorded as flying south in direction relative to the Sun. This phenom- early autumn. If these northward and south- enon attracted our attention because of possi- ward movements of the dragonflies are, as ble connection to the migratory behavior as they appear to be, unidirectional and well well as to the dorsal light reaction of the oriented, then it becomes of interest to find species that we have already partly described out the factor or factors determining the ori- (ref. 9). Cursory field observation revealed entation mechanism in migration. that the direction of orientation is different In the past only a few remarks have been at different times of the day as it appeared to made on the orientation of the settling dra- be somehow related to the displacement of gonflies. -
Monitoring and Sampling Manual 2018
Monitoring and Sampling Manual Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 2009 Prepared by: Water Quality and Investigation, Department of Environment and Science (DES) © State of Queensland, 2018. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. Under this licence you are free, without having to seek our permission, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. For more information on this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer If you need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone Library Services on +61 7 3170 5470. This publication can be made available in an alternative format (e.g. large print or audiotape) on request for people with vision impairment; phone +61 7 3170 5470 or email <[email protected]>. Citation DES. 2018. Monitoring and Sampling Manual: Environmental Protection (Water) Policy. Brisbane: Department of Environment and Science Government. Acknowledgements The revision and update of this manual was led by Dr Suzanne Vardy, with the valued assistance of Dr Phillipa Uwins, Leigh Anderson and Brenda Baddiley. Thanks are given to many experts who reviewed and contributed to the documents relating to their field of expertise. This includes government staff from within the Department of Environment and Science, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy and many from outside government. -
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central Texas with an Assessment of Fitness Costs in Erythemis simplicicollis Jason L. Locklin, Ph.D. Mentor: Darrell S. Vodopich, Ph.D. Dragonfly parasites are widespread and frequently include gregarines (Phylum Apicomplexa) in the gut of the host. Gregarines are ubiquitous protozoan parasites that infect arthropods worldwide. More than 1,600 gregarine species have been described, but only a small percentage of invertebrates have been surveyed for these apicomplexan parasites. Some consider gregarines rather harmless, but recent studies suggest otherwise. Odonate-gregarine studies have more commonly involved damselflies, and some have considered gregarines to rarely infect dragonflies. In this study, dragonfly populations were surveyed for gregarines and an assessment of fitness costs was made in a common and widespread host species, Erythemis simplicicollis. Adult dragonfly populations were surveyed weekly at two reservoirs in close proximity to one another and at a flow-through wetland system. Gregarine prevalences and intensities were compared within host populations between genders, among locations, among wing loads, and through time. Host fitness parameters measured included wing load, egg size, clutch size, and total egg count. Of the 37 dragonfly species surveyed, 14 species (38%) hosted gregarines. Thirteen of those species were previously unreported as hosts. Gregarine prevalences ranged from 2% – 52%. Intensities ranged from 1 – 201. Parasites were aggregated among their hosts. Gregarines were found only in individuals exceeding a minimum wing load, indicating that gregarines are likely not transferred from the naiad to adult during emergence. Prevalence and intensity exhibited strong seasonality during both years at one of the reservoirs, but no seasonal trend was detected at the wetland. -
A Survey of Odonata of the Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area
2012. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 121(1):54–61 A SURVEY OF ODONATA OF THE PATOKA RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AND MANAGEMENT AREA Donald L. Batema* and Amanda Bellian: Department of Chemistry, Environmental Studies Program, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville, IN 47722 USA Lindsey Landowski: Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, Puxico, MO. 63960 USA ABSTRACT. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area (hereafter Patoka River Refuge or the Refuge) represents one of the largest intact bottomland hardwood forests in southern Indiana, with meandering oxbows, marshes, ponds, managed moist-soil units, and constructed wetlands that provide diverse and suitable habitat for wildlife. Refuge personnel strive to protect, restore, and manage this bottomland hardwood ecosystem and associated habitats for a variety of wildlife. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) lists many species of management priority (McCoy 2008), but Odonata are not included, even though they are known to occur on the Refuge. The absence of Odonata from the CCP is the result of lack of information about this ecologically important group of organisms. Therefore, we conducted a survey, from May to October 2009, to document their presence, with special attention being paid to rare, threatened, and endangered species. A total of 43 dragonfly and damselfly species were collected and identified. No threatened or endangered species were found on the Refuge, but three species were found that are considered imperiled in Indiana based on Nature Serve Ranks (Stein 2002). Additionally, 19 new odonate records were documented for Pike County, Indiana. The results of this survey will be used by Refuge personnel to assist in management decisions and to help establish priorities for the Patoka River Refuge activities and land acquisition goals. -
Dragonf Lies and Damself Lies of Europe
Dragonf lies and Damself lies of Europe A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture A simple yet detailed guide suitable both for beginners and more expert readers who wish to improve their knowledge of the order Odonata. This book contains images and photographs of all the European species having a stable population, with chapters about their anatomy, biology, behaviour, distribution range and period of flight, plus basic information about the vagrants with only a few sightings reported. On the whole, 143 reported species and over lies of Europe lies and Damself Dragonf 600 photographs are included. Published by WBA Project Srl CARLO GALLIANI, ROBERTO SCHERINI, ALIDA PIGLIA © 2017 Verona - Italy WBA Books ISSN 1973-7815 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Supporting Institutions CONTENTS Preface 5 © WBA Project - Verona (Italy) Odonates: an introduction to the order 6 WBA HANDBOOKS 7 Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe Systematics 7 ISSN 1973-7815 Anatomy of Odonates 9 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Biology 14 Editorial Board: Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), Achille Casale, Sassari Mating and oviposition 23 (Italy), Mauro Daccordi, Verona (Italy), Pier Mauro Giachino, Torino (Italy), Laura Guidolin, Oviposition 34 Padova (Italy), Roy Kleukers, Leiden (Holland), Bruno Massa, Palermo (Italy), Giovanni Onore, Quito (Ecuador), Giuseppe Bartolomeo Osella, l’Aquila (Italy), Stewart B. Peck, Ottawa (Cana- Predators and preys 41 da), Fidel Alejandro Roig, Mendoza (Argentina), Jose Maria Salgado Costas, Leon (Spain), Fabio Pathogens and parasites 45 Stoch, Roma (Italy), Mauro Tretiach, Trieste (Italy), Dante Vailati, Brescia (Italy). Dichromism, androchromy and secondary homochromy 47 Editor-in-chief: Pier Mauro Giachino Particular situations in the daily life of a dragonfly 48 Managing Editor: Gianfranco Caoduro Warming up the wings 50 Translation: Alida Piglia Text revision: Michael L. -
Odonata Leaflet
The common dragonflies of the REGUA wetlands Erythrodiplax media Miathyria simplex Nephepeltia phryne Orthemis discolor A small species, note the all dark Note the reddish veins and basal Tiny. Whitish spots on body Note the all pink body and tail with body without markings and bluish spots to wings, and small size with between eyes and wings, and red face. tail. red and black tail. characteristic ‘spike’ on stomach. Micrathyria artemis Micrathyria atra Orthemis schmidti Perithemis mooma Note the smudges on the wingtips Note the robust and blackish body Note the typical contrast between Note the small size and amber and all blue body and tail, with and tail, with only two whitish the red tail and pink body. wings. yellowish-white spots near the tip. spots near the tip. Contents The wetlands at REGUA are inhabited by over 60 species of dragonflies and their smaller cousins, the damselflies, all easily observed on sunny days. The largest, like Cacoides latro are big, robust hunters, often perching on shrubs from where they keep a lookout for prey or mates. They are very fast flyers. The smallest is the tiny and very common Ischnura capreolus, so small it is easily overlooked. It flies about slowly, looking for tiny insect prey amongst grass and weeds. Micrathyria catenata Micrathyria hesperis Rhodopygia cardinalis Rhodopygia pruinosa Colourful dragons like the Orthemis or Tramea gliders are Very similar to M.ocellata, but note Note the typical pattern of double Note the bright red body and tail, Note the pinkish-grey wash to the the smaller white spots and spots on the tail and whitish and inner half of wings with yellow body and tail. -
DNA Barcoding of Odonates from the Upper Plata Basin: Database Creation and Genetic Diversity Estimation
RESEARCH ARTICLE DNA barcoding of odonates from the Upper Plata basin: Database creation and genetic diversity estimation Ricardo Koroiva1,2*, Mateus Pepinelli3,4, Marciel Elio Rodrigues5, Fabio de Oliveira Roque2, Aline Pedroso Lorenz-Lemke6, Sebastian Kvist3,4 1 Ecology and Conservation Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, 2 LaboratoÂrio de Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, 3 Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, a1111111111 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 4 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, a1111111111 Ontario, Canada, 5 LaboratoÂrio de Organismos AquaÂticos, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, IlheÂus, a1111111111 Bahia, Brazil, 6 LaboratoÂrio de EvolucËão e Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, a1111111111 Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil a1111111111 * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS We present a DNA barcoding study of Neotropical odonates from the Upper Plata basin, Citation: Koroiva R, Pepinelli M, Rodrigues ME, Roque FdO, Lorenz-Lemke AP, Kvist S (2017) DNA Brazil. A total of 38 species were collected in a transition region of ªCerradoº and Atlantic barcoding of odonates from the Upper Plata basin: Forest, both regarded as biological hotspots, and 130 cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) Database creation and genetic diversity estimation. barcodes were generated for the collected specimens. The distinct gap between intraspe- PLoS ONE 12(8): e0182283. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0182283 cific (0±2%) and interspecific variation (15% and above) in COI, and resulting separation of Barcode Index Numbers (BIN), allowed for successful identification of specimens in 94% of Editor: Sebastian D. -
Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 1 Table 1. Current Taxonomic Keys and the Level of Taxonomy Routinely U
Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Table 1. Current taxonomic keys and the level of taxonomy routinely used by the Ohio EPA in streams and rivers for various macroinvertebrate taxonomic classifications. Genera that are reasonably considered to be monotypic in Ohio are also listed. Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Species Pennak 1989, Thorp & Rogers 2016 Porifera If no gemmules are present identify to family (Spongillidae). Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Cnidaria monotypic genera: Cordylophora caspia and Craspedacusta sowerbii Platyhelminthes Class (Turbellaria) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nemertea Phylum (Nemertea) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Phylum (Nematomorpha) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nematomorpha Paragordius varius monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Ectoprocta monotypic genera: Cristatella mucedo, Hyalinella punctata, Lophopodella carteri, Paludicella articulata, Pectinatella magnifica, Pottsiella erecta Entoprocta Urnatella gracilis monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Polychaeta Class (Polychaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Annelida Oligochaeta Subclass (Oligochaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Hirudinida Species Klemm 1982, Klemm et al. 2015 Anostraca Species Thorp & Rogers 2016 Species (Lynceus Laevicaudata Thorp & Rogers 2016 brachyurus) Spinicaudata Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Williams 1972, Thorp & Rogers Isopoda Genus 2016 Holsinger 1972, Thorp & Rogers Amphipoda Genus 2016 Gammaridae: Gammarus Species Holsinger 1972 Crustacea monotypic genera: Apocorophium lacustre, Echinogammarus ischnus, Synurella dentata Species (Taphromysis Mysida Thorp & Rogers 2016 louisianae) Crocker & Barr 1968; Jezerinac 1993, 1995; Jezerinac & Thoma 1984; Taylor 2000; Thoma et al. Cambaridae Species 2005; Thoma & Stocker 2009; Crandall & De Grave 2017; Glon et al. 2018 Species (Palaemon Pennak 1989, Palaemonidae kadiakensis) Thorp & Rogers 2016 1 Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Informal grouping of the Arachnida Hydrachnidia Smith 2001 water mites Genus Morse et al.