State-wise comparison of characteristics
of domestic trips in India – A study based
on Domestic Tourism Survey, 2008-09
Study Commissioned by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
December, 2015
Regional Tourism Satellite Account Puducherry, 2009-10
Study Commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
Prepared by: National Council of Applied Economic Research Parisila Bhawan, 11 I. P. Estate, New Delhi – 110002. India © National Council of Applied Economic Research, 2014
All rights reserved. The material in this publication is copyrighted. NCAER encourages the dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the publisher below.
Published by
Anil Kumar Sharma Acting Secretary, NCAER National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) Parisila Bhawan, 11, Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi–110 002 Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Governing Body of NCAER.
State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
STUDY TEAM
Project Leader
Poonam Munjal
Senior Advisor
Ramesh Kolli
Core Research Team
K. A. Siddiqui
Amit Sharma
Monisha Grover
Shashi Singh
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
PREFACE
This is the second in a series of reports that NCAER, the National Council of Applied Economic Research, has been doing on detailed tourism satellite accounts for the states and union territories of India. With the tremendous growth of the Indian service sector, tourism as a location-specific economic activity is important at the sub-national level. This is true for both tourism’s contribution to national income and to employment. With 29 states, many larger in population than most countries in the world, it is important to measure tourism activity within states through the compilation of State Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSAs). State TSAs go well beyond a national TSA in providing the direct and indirect contribution of tourism to state GDP and employment using state-specific demand and supply data.
TSAs at the sub-national level are becoming increasingly important. The United Nations World Tourism Organisation has emphasised the many reasons for encouraging countries to develop sub-national or regional TSAs. One reason is the worldwide trend towards decentralisation of political power and management of national resources in states, regions and municipalities. In order to allocate and monitor these resources effectively, more and better-integrated regional and local information is required. Tourism activity inevitably has an unequal geographical distribution and characteristics within a national territory, and understanding this requires tourism statistics at different territorial levels. Improving the allocation of resources and regulating markets in sensible ways for a sector with such diversity can only be achieved by upgrading data and measuring economic impact at the sub- regional level.
NCAER was commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism in the Government of India in 2013 to compile Regional Tourism Satellite Accounts for all the states and UTs of India for the base year 2009–10 in order to have a more complete understanding of the tourism sector. NCAER has earlier compiled both the first and second national TSAs for India. NCAER’s first report covered Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal. This report covers Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Puducherry, and Uttar Pradesh
In the absence of standard international guidelines to prepare sub-national TSAs, NCAER has compiled the state TSAs along the same lines as the national TSA, overcoming several data limitations in the process. These limitations have been overcome by using the most logical rates and ratios based on reasonable assumptions.
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I would like to thank the agencies that provided the underlying data for the TSA 2009–10, especially the National Sample Survey Office, the Indian Statistical Institute, and Central Statistical Office. NCAER is particularly grateful to several Ministry of Tourism officials, in particular Shri R.K. Bhatnagar, Additional Director- General, Mr Shailesh Kumar, Deputy Director, Smt. Mini Prasanna Kumar, Joint Director, Smt. Neha Srivastava, Deputy Director and Shri S.K. Mohanta, Data Processing Assistant, for their valuable inputs and administrative support during the preparation of the state TSAs.
In ending, I would like to thank the team members, Shri Ramesh Kolli, Senior Advisor, Dr Poonam Munjal, the Task Team Leader, Mr K. A. Siddiqui, Associate Fellow, Mr Amit Sharma, Research Analyst, Ms Monisha Grover, Consultant and Ms Shashi Singh, Office Assistant, for their tireless work in producing India’s first state Tourism Satellite Accounts.
New Delhi Shekhar Shah December 20th, 2015 Director-General NCAER
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to thank the officials of The Ministry of Tourism (MoT) for their valuable inputs during the project review meetings and presentations. In particular, we are immensely grateful to Dr. R.K. Bhatnagar (ADG, Market Research, and MoT), Smt. Mini Prasanna Kumar (Joint Director, Market Research, MoT), Smt. Neha Srivastava (Dy. Director, Market Research, MoT) and Shailesh Kumar (Deputy Director, Market Research, MoT). The study also benefited immensely from the important inputs from the officials of various State Tourism Departments.
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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Units used in the Report
1 crore = 10 million 1 lakh = 100 thousand
Abbreviations
DTS Domestic Tourism Survey IPS International Passenger Survey MoT Ministry of Tourism ISI Indian Statistical Institute NCAER National Council of Applied Economic Research NRI Non-Resident Indian NSSO National Sample Survey Office PIO Persons of Indian Origin TSA Tourism Satellite Account
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Study Team ...... i Preface ...... iii Acknowledgement ...... v Abbreviations And Acronyms ...... vii List of Tables ...... x List of Figures ...... xi
1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 2. Context of the study……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 3. Objectives of the Study……………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 4. About Data Source……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 5. Important concepts/definitions used in DTS………………………………………………………… 4 5.1 Trip…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 5.2 Domestic Visitor………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 5.3 Leading purpose of trip………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 5.4 Domestic Tourism……………………………………………………………………………………………….7 5.5 Tourism Expenditure………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 6. Key Results………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 6.1 Incidence of trips by state of origin………………………………………………………………………. 7 6.2 Trips by state of destination………………………………………………………………………………. 12 6.3 Trip Duration…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 6.4. Domestic Expenditure………………………………………………………………………………………. 20
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LIST OF TABLES
Table A1: Estimated number of overnight visitor-trips by each state of origin and state of destination ...... 41 Table A2: Estimated number of overnight trips by each state of origin and state of destination ...... 42 Table A3: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for each state of origin .... 43 Table A4: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for each state of destination ...... 44 Table A5: Total Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference and from other states) ...... 45 Table A6: Average per trip Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference and from other states) ...... 46 Table A7: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference) ...... 47 Table A8: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from other states) ...... 48 Table A9: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within state of reference and from other states) ...... 49 Table A10: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on BUSINESS TRIPS in states of destination ...... 50 Table A11: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on LEISURE TRIPS in states of destination ...... 51 Table A12: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on SOCIAL TRIPS in states of destination ...... 52 Table A13: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on RELIGIOUS TRIPS in states of destination ...... 53 Table A14: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on EDUCATIONAL TRIPS in states of destination ...... 54 Table A15: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on MEDICAL TRIPS in states of destination ...... 55 Table A16: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on SHOPPING TRIPS in states of destination ...... 56 Table A17: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on ALL TRIPS in states of destination ...... 57
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Percentage share of top 10 states in domestic tourist visits - 2013 ...... 2 Figure 2: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Rural ...... 8 Figure 3: Trips per 100 households by state of origin– Urban ...... 9 Figure 4: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Total ...... 10 Figure 5: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of origin by their leading purposes ...... 11 Figure 6: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of destination by their leading purposes ...... 13 Figure 7: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (trips originating from both within and outside state) ...... 14 Figure 8: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (originating from outside state only) . 15 Figure 9: Average trip duration (number of nights spent) in the states of destination ...... 17 Figure 10: Average duration per overnight trip for peak season (maximum number of nights spent) in the states of destination ...... 18 Figure 11: Average duration per overnight trip for lean season (minimum number of nights spent) in the states of destination ...... 19 Figure 12: Per cent distribution of Domestic Expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on BUSINESS TRIPS by tourism goods and services ...... 21 Figure 13: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on LEISURE TRIPS by tourism goods and services ...... 23 Figure 14: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on SOCIAL TRIPS by tourism goods and services ...... 25 Figure 15: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on RELIGIOUS TRIPS by tourism goods and services ...... 27 Figure 16: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on EDUCATION AND TRAINING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services ...... 29 Figure 17: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on HEALTH AND MEDICAL TRIPS by tourism goods and services ...... 31 Figure 18: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on SHOPPING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services ...... 33 Figure 19: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from within state of reference ...... 35 Figure 20: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from other states ...... 36 Figure 21: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from within state of reference and from other states ...... 37
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India
A study based on Domestic Tourism Survey, 2008-09
1. Introduction
India is a diverse country, with over 1.2 billion people following various cultures, traditions, languages, festivals, religions etc. Equally diverse are the categories of tourism activities that India offers to her people as well as to the people across the world. These categories range from scenic tourism, mountain tourism, adventure tourism, beach tourism to rural tourism, medical and wellness tourism, history tourism and religious tourism. Such varied categories of tourism owe largely to the geographic, climatic and traditional multiplicity seen in India’s twenty-nine states and seven union territories.
In most of these states, both inbound and domestic tourism have been the key drivers of growth among their respective service industries. According to the latest data compiled by the Ministry of Tourism, number of international tourist arrivals all over India stood at 7.70 million in 2014, posting an annual growth of 10.6 per cent. This is significantly higher than the medium growth rate of 4.7 per cent witnessed in international tourist arrivals, globally (UNWTO Barometer, January 2015). Domestic tourism, which accounts for a bulk of tourism in India, grew by 9.6 per cent with total domestic tourists visiting all states and UTs of India numbered at 114.5 crore in 2013.
For the whole of India, expenditure incurred on domestic tourism is about 80 per cent of the total tourism consumption expenditure which comprises domestic, inbound and pre-trip outbound expenditure (refer to NCAER report on “Second Tourism Satellite Account for India, 2009-10). Realising the importance of domestic tourism and in an effort to promote it, the Ministry of Tourism has remoulded its Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme to make it more inward looking. This scheme lays emphasis on:
Motivating tour operators to include packages to lesser known and unexploited destinations in their marketing programmes. Encouraging domestic tourists to visit such destinations Familiarising tour operators and travel agents about new tourism products and new developments in the field of tourism.
The State governments and State Tourism Departments of various states are also taking several measures to promote the domestic tourism in their states. These include promotional campaigns, television commercials, infrastructure development of mega-destinations and circuits, developing and promoting niche products of tourism industry etc.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
In such backdrop, it is worthwhile to assess the important parameters related to domestic tourism activities in the states of India. The basic domestic tourism statistics are compiled by the State Tourism Departments and are based on monthly returns provided by hotels and other accommodation establishments. However, a more comprehensive picture of various aspects of domestic tourism is captured by the one-of-its-kind pan-India household survey which was conducted by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) during 2008-09. This report analyses these data to draw a comparison among the states and UTs of India with respect to the available indicators on domestic tourism.
2. Context of the study
Domestic tourism has picked up in recent times. In 2013, number of domestic tourist in India is 1145 mn, registering a growth rate of 9.6 per cent. During the latest decade 2003- 13, domestic tourism registered an average annual growth rate of 27.1 per cent. During 1993- 03 the average annual growth rate in domestic tourism was 19.2 per cent. The average annual growth rate during 1993-03 and 2003-13 is higher for domestic tourism than foreign tourist to India. The growth rate for domestic tourist in India is double the foreign tourist visits to India during the last two decades 1993-13. In 2013, top 10 states in domestic tourist visits were Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh. Tamil Nadu ranking first in domestic tourist visits in 2013, has 21.3 per cent share in India’s total domestic tourist. Chhattisgarh ranked 10th in domestic tourist visits, having 2 per cent share in India’s total domestic tourist.
Figure 1: Percentage share of top 10 states in domestic tourist visits - 2013
Tamil Nadu 2.0 15.1 2.2 21.3 Uttar Pradesh 2.4 Andhra Pradesh 2.7 Karnataka 5.5 Maharashtra 19.8 7.2 Madhya Pradesh
8.6 Rajasthan 13.3 Gujarat West Bengal Chhattisgarh Others
Source: India Tourism Statistics
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
In India, tourism sector has very strong linkage in socio-economic prosperity. The employment potential of tourism sector in India is higher than any other sector. UNWTO studies show that tourism volumes and related receipts like gross domestic product, employment, and export earnings are expected to move away from the developed countries and towards the less developed countries as a result of favourable economic, motivational, technological and policy factor.
Despite this, there has hardly been any research on India’s domestic tourism due to data inadequacy and due to the absence of any systematic framework for analysing the sector. Although statistics related to international visitors have been collected occasionally, data on domestic tourists have been generated only sporadically, specific to an area and generally by non-government bodies.
In order to get the in-depth insights of the various aspects of domestic tourism by states and UTs of India, the NSSO conducted an all India household survey on domestic tourism as part of its 65th round, during 2008-09.
The present study, commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism to NCAER, analyses these data to prepare a report on “State-wise comparison of average number of trips, their duration and spending pattern”. This report is a part of the second phase of the “3-year integrated plan for preparation of regional TSAs for all states and UTs of India and two research topics for each year” that was commissioned to NCAER by MoT in October 2013.
3. Objectives of the Study
As desired, the study aims to present the state-wise statistics related to the overnight trips undertaken by the domestic tourists. These statistics would include:
Estimated number of trips by states of origin and by states of destination Estimated number of trips per household Percentage distribution of trips by purpose of travel from states of origin and to states of destination Duration of trips or average number of nights spent in the states of destination State-wise comparison of estimated expenditure incurred on domestic trips on various items of expenditure
4. About Data Source
Domestic Tourism in India” is an all-India household survey on domestic tourism (DTS 2008-09), carried out during the period July 2008 to June 2009 by National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) as part of its 65th Round of sample surveys. This was the first time that such comprehensive survey on domestic tourism was undertaken by NSSO.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
A stratified multi-stage sampling design was adopted for the DTS 2008-09. The first stage units (FSU) were the 2001 census villages in rural sector and urban frame survey blocks in the urban sector. For larges FSUs, an intermediate stage of sampling was the division of the FSU into a number of parts and random selection of one part for survey. The ultimate stage sampling units were the households. In all, 153038 households were surveyed from 8109 sample villages and 4719 urban blocks spread over all states and union territories of India. Of the total households, 97074 (63 per cent) belonged to the rural areas and 56234 to urban areas.
A detailed schedule of enquiry was used to collect data from the sample households on various parameters like household characteristics comprising household size, principal industry, principal occupation, household type, religion, social group, household consumption expenditure, number of overnight trips and same-day trips undertaken by the household, visits of NRIs to the households and their impact, renting out of some portion of the house to tourists during the last 365 days, and awareness, source of information, and impact of the “Incredible India” campaign by the Government of India or other tourism promotional campaigns. Data were also collected for each household member on age, gender, marital status, educational level, usual principal activity status, industry and occupation of employed members, number of overnight as well as same-day trips completed during last 30 days and last 365 days.
For each trip, various trip characteristic data were also collected. These included leading purpose of the trip, main destination, number of places visited, mode of travel, type of stay, number of nights spent outside usual place of residence and so on. Finally, for the latest three overnight trips completed during the last 30 days, detailed data were collected on particulars of expenditure on different items under the heads of accommodation, food and drink, transport, shopping, recreation, religious, cultural, sporting and health-related activities, and other expenditures along with information of reimbursement/direct payment by any institution for such trips.
5. Important concepts/definitions used in DTS
5.1 Trip
A trip refers to the movement by one or more household members travelling to a place outside their usual environment for purposes other than those of migration or getting employed or setting up of residence in that place and which is outside their regular routine of life, for a duration of not more than six months.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
5.2 Domestic Visitor
A domestic visitor is a household member, who has completed a ‘trip’. In other words, a domestic visitor is a person (household member), residing in the country, who travels to a place within the country, outside his or her usual environment and not as a part of his or her regular routine of life, for duration of not more than six months at a time.
Further, domestic visitors are classified into two categories: domestic overnight visitors and domestic same-day visitors. A domestic overnight visitor is a domestic visitor who spent at least one night in a trip during last 365 days. This means that the trip covered at least two calendar days, wholly or partly. A domestic same-day visitor is a domestic visitor who did not spend even a single night in any trip during last 365 days. This means that the trip started and ended on the same day.
Since it is difficult to distinguish domestic tourists from other travellers who are travelling within the boundary of the country of reference, it is important to identify them by carefully looking into their purpose and duration of travel. This requires a little more scrutiny and it must be noted that:
All movements of persons commuting regularly and frequently (nearly every day/every week/every fortnight) between their usual environment and some fixed places for the purpose of work or study, visiting homes of friends or relatives, shopping centres, religious places, centres of health care or any other facilities that might be at a substantial distance away but nevertheless were regularly and frequently visited were not considered as trips.
Similarly, all movements of persons, whose nature of activities within their regular routine of life involved making movements outside their usual environment to different places, like travelling salesmen, mobile hawkers, medical representatives, on-board staff of airlines/railways or of buses, hired taxis, etc. were not considered as trips.
Exceptions for exclusion from the coverage of trip as mentioned above were all domestic movements performed by air except for the purpose of migration or getting employed or setting up of residence in that place were considered as trips even if such movements fall within the regular routine of life of the visitor. However, domestic movements performed by on-board aircraft crew as part of their duty were not considered as trips.
5.3 Leading purpose of trip
This is defined as the purpose in the absence of which the trip would not have taken place. Leading purpose for all the members who are performing a trip is that purpose without
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which none of the members in that trip would have undertaken the trip. Clearly, the leading purpose of a trip will be the same for all the members who undertook that trip. In DTS – 2008-09, these purposes have been identified as below:
Business - This category includes trips of employees of Government, public or private organisations or of self-employed people, trips for installation of equipment, inspection, purchase and sale for enterprise; for attending conferences, congresses, trade fairs and exhibitions; for delivering lectures or concerts; for participation in professional sport activities, etc.
Holidaying, leisure and recreation - This category includes sightseeing, attending sporting and cultural events, non-professional active sports, adventure sports, recreational activities, cultural activities, holidays at beaches and hill stations, summer camps, dining out, visiting spas and other establishments specialized in well- being, fitness except in the context of a medical treatment (in which case the purpose would be health & medical), etc.
Social (including visiting friends and relatives, attending marriages, etc.) - This category includes visiting friends and relatives, attending marriages/ any other family events/ other social functions, visiting home towns, visits to arrange short-term caring for the baby, sick or old; etc.
Pilgrimage & religious activities - This category includes attending various religious meetings and events, and undertaking pilgrimages to different places of worship or holy places.
Education & training - This category includes trips to join short-term courses (less than six months) following particular programs of study, education and research programming, acquiring specific skills through formal on-the-job training including paid study, etc. For example, the trip of a professional academician for acquiring a certain academic qualification would come under this category. However, if his trip primarily involves delivering academic lectures then the purpose of his trip was reported not as education and training but as business.
Health & medical - This category includes trips to spa, fitness and health resorts, treatments and cures, Ayurveda and other health resorts of traditional medicines, etc., for getting short-term (less than six months) medical treatment.
Shopping - This category includes purchasing of consumer goods for own personal use or as gifts but not for resale or for use in a future productive process (in which case the purpose would be business). For example, in many places in our country people visit some nearby city/town or market place primarily for the purpose of purchasing consumer goods during festivals like Puja, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, etc. or
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
during social functions like marriages, birthdays, etc., in their households. But if a shopkeeper undertakes a trip to a city/town to make wholesale purchase for retail selling then the purpose of his trip was taken as business and not shopping.
Others - This category includes purposes which are not indicated elsewhere. For example, making a trip to render some social service, such as attending a blood donation camp to donate blood, comes under this category.
5.4 Domestic Tourism
Domestic tourism covers all the trips of household members within the territory of India, i.e. of domestic visitors, either as a domestic trip or as part of an international trip.
5.5 Tourism Expenditure
This refers to the total expenditure incurred on a trip undertaken by a domestic visitor. This includes expenditure made not just during the trip but also the expenditure related to the trip even if made before or after the trip. It also includes expenditure related to the trip, whether directly paid or reimbursed, by some institution like Government or other agencies on behalf of the selected household.
6. Key Results
The following sections present the key findings of the Domestic Tourism Survey pertaining to the characteristics of domestic trips. For each characteristic, a comparison is drawn for all the states and UTs of India.
6.1 Incidence of trips by state of origin
An important characteristic of domestic tourism is the number of trips undertaken by a household in a year which is an effective pointer towards the intensity of domestic tourism in a state. The following charts give the intensity of tourism by states of origin, hence giving an indication of how frequently do the people of a state travel, both within their state and to other states of India. This intensity of tourism is also computed for the rural and urban sectors of the states. Also presented is an exhibit with the distribution of trips undertaken in the states of origin by their leading purposes. This chart indicates the relative preferences of households of a state. The total number of visitor-trips and number of visits/trips for each state of origin and state of destination are given in Appendix Table A1
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 2: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Rural On an average, 4.4 trips were undertaken by an Indian household in rural areas. Jammu & Kashmir 904
Himachal Pradesh 791 Haryana 578 Of the total 35 states and UTs, Odisha 552 the intensity of domestic Rajasthan 541 tourism of only 12 states is Punjab 504 higher than the national Madhya Pradesh 498 average while the remaining 23 Uttar Pradesh 493 states/UTs showed lower Andhra Pradesh 469 intensity of domestic tourism. Puducherry 455 Maharashtra 453 Barring Puducherry which is a Kerala 444 UT, all of these 12 states are All-India 440 India’s major states Uttarakhand 434 Gujarat 422 The highest incidence of trips A & N Islands 418 is seen in Jammu & Kashmir, West Bengal 393 with 904 trips per 100 Karnataka 384 Chhattisgarh 370 households in the reference Sikkim 346 year of 2008-09. This is Jharkhand 343 followed by HP, with791 trips Bihar 336 per 100 households.. Tamil Nadu 334 Arunachal Pradesh 332 Among the 10 states/UTs Nagaland 317 which rank the lowest with Tripura 307 respect to the intensity of Goa 295 domestic tourism, 5 are UTs, 4 Megahlaya 279 are North-eastern states and Mizoram 232 the tenth state is Goa, which is Assam 223 a popular state of destination Chandigarh 191 rather than a state from which Manipur 189 domestic trips originate. Lakshadweep 185 Delhi 166 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 153 Daman & Diu 100 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 3: Trips per 100 households by state of origin– Urban
Jammu & Kashmir 601 The average number of trips Himachal Pradesh 593 made by urban households in a Odisha 479 year is less than that made by Madhya Pradesh 469 rural households. As compared Rajasthan 447 to 4.4 trips per household in Kerala 446 rural areas, number of trips Uttar Pradesh 432 made by an average urban Puducherry 430 household is 3.7 in a year. Haryana 424 Punjab 417 In only 10 states, the incidence Andhra Pradesh 416 of trips per household for Uttarakhand 380 urban areas is higher than that Karnataka 376 in rural areas. Of these, 5 are Gujarat 370 UTs – Chandigarh, Delhi, Chhattisgarh 366 Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar All India 365 Haveli and Lakshadweep. The Jharkhand 360 other five are Tripura, Assam, Bihar 333 Tamil Nadu 328 Jharkhand, Goa and Kerala. Tripura 326 Goa 322 Jammu & Kashmir reports the West Bengal 308 highest incidence of trips in Lakshadweep 297 urban areas too. Sikkim 296 Nagaland 293 Average number of trips during Maharashtra 269 a year per both rural and urban Chandigarh 265 households in J&K and Dadra & Nagar Haveli 260 Himachal Pradesh is almost Assam 258 double the respective all-India Delhi 237 average. Daman & Diu 212 Mizoram 188 These states also record the A & N Islands 181 highest variation in the Megahlaya 178 incidence of trips in their rural Arunachal Pradesh 171 and urban areas. Manipur 131
0 200 400 600 800 Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 4: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Total
Jammu & Kashmir 836 An average Indian household Himachal Pradesh 769 undertakes four trips during a Odisha 541 year. Haryana 530 Rajasthan 516 In five states, the incidence of Madhya Pradesh 491 trips during a year is more than Uttar Pradesh 480 5 trips per household. These Punjab 470 five states are J&K, Himachal Andhra Pradesh 453 Pradesh, Haryana, Odisha and Kerala 445 Rajasthan. Puducherry 437 Uttarakhand 422 12 states including one UT All India 418 (Puducherry) exhibit higher Gujarat 402 intensity of domestic tourism Karnataka 381 than all India average intensity West Bengal 371 while the intensity in 23 states Maharashtra 371 is lower than the national Chhattisgarh 369 average. Jharkhand 346 A & N Islands 340 The highest incidence of trips Sikkim 338 is seen in Jammu & Kashmir, Bihar 335 with 836 trips per 100 Tamil Nadu 331 households. This is followed by Nagaland 310 HP, with 769 trips per 100 Tripura 310 households. Goa 308 Arunachal Pradesh 297 All the bottom 10 states/ UTs Megahlaya 260 in terms of intensity of Chandigarh 256 domestic tourism are small Delhi 232 states or UTs except for Assam Lakshadweep 230 where the average number of Assam 227 trips per 100 households is Mizoram 212 estimated at just 232 for the Dadra & Nagar Haveli 179 year 2008-09. Manipur 173 Daman & Diu 139 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 5: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of origin by their leading purposes
Business Leisure Social A On an average, at all India Religious Education & training Medical level, contribution of social Shopping Others trips to total trips works out to be 74 per cent. This is Total followed by religious trips A & N Islands and medical trips which Puducherry Tamil Nadu account for 10 per cent and Kerala 6.2 per cent respectively of Lakshadweep the total overnight trips. Goa Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Business and leisure trips Maharashtra together account for only 5.3 Dadra & Nagar … per cent of the total trips. Daman & Diu Gujarat Madhya Pradesh Barring Lakshadweep, in all Chhattisgarh the states, people travel the Odisha most for social reasons. In Jharkhand Lakshadweep, however, West Bengal Assam maximum number of trips Megahlaya (42.5 %) is undertaken for Tripura medical purposes. Mizoram Manipur Leisure or holiday is among Nagaland Arunachal… the least popular purposes of Sikkim domestic overnight trips Bihar across all the states. The Uttar Pradesh highest share of leisure trips Rajasthan Delhi in total is seen in Delhi, Haryana where 6.7 per cent of the total Uttarakhand trips are undertaken for Chandigarh leisure. Punjab
Himachal … Jammu & … 0% 50% 100%
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
6.2 Trips by state of destination
For each trip, the state of destination is either the state itself (intra-state movement) or other state (inter-state movement). In the survey, the main destination for each state has been identified and classified as follows:
1. Within the same district to which the household belongs 2. Outside the district but within the same state to which the household belongs 3. Outside the state of residence
Of all the domestic trips undertaken in India, about 90 per cent are undertaken within the same state. Hence, intra-state movement is the main contributor to domestic tourism in India. In rural areas, this proportion is even higher at 94 per cent while in urban areas, about 79 per cent of total overnight trips are undertaken within the state.
For a state-wise comparison, it is important to see the relative importance or popularity of destination states with respect to the leading purposes of travel to these states. As a matter of fact, certain states are more popular destinations for, say leisure tourists while others have more offerings for religious tourists. The following exhibit presents the distribution of trips that are undertaken in a state of destination by their leading purposes. Also presented are the exhibits in which top 15 states are listed for each main purpose of travel, i.e. business, leisure, social and religious. Here, distribution of trips is done for each purpose by states of destination.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 6: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of destination by their leading purposes Business It is evident in this exhibit Holidaying, leisure and recreation Social (including visiting friends and relatives, attending too that most of the people Pilgrimage & religious activities Health & Medical travel for social purposes. Others In all the destination states, except Daman & Total A & N Islands Diu, the proportion of Puducherry social trips in total trips is Tamil Nadu the highest. Daman & Diu Kerala Lakshadweep is popular more for leisure Goa trips as 41% of total trips Karnataka undertaken here are for Andhra Pradesh leisure. Maharashtra Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Besides Daman & Diu, the Gujarat states to which domestic Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh tourists visit for leisure in Odisha a significant proportion Jharkhand are Lakshadweep, Sikkim, West Bengal Andaman & Nicobar Assam Megahlaya Islands and Goa. Tripura Mizoram The states where Manipur significant proportion of Nagaland Arunachal Pradesh trips is religious trips are Sikkim Uttarakhand, Himachal Bihar Pradesh, Jammu & Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan Kashmir, Karnataka and Delhi Tamil Nadu. Haryana Uttarakhand Chandigarh Punjab Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 7: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (Trips originating from both within and outside state)
Of all the business trips West Bengal 16.5 Tamil Nadu 11.7 undertaken in India, 11.6 Andhra Pradesh 10.6 per cent and 11.5 per Maharashtra 8.0 cent are undertaken in Uttar Pradesh 7.9 Andhra Pradesh and Kerala 6.9 Leisure Trips Odisha 6.5 Uttar Pradesh Karnataka 5.7 respectively. These Himachal Pradesh 3.0 proportions take into Madhya Pradesh 3.0 account both the trips 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 that originate from the Andhra Pradesh 11.6 states themselves and Uttar Pradesh 11.5 from other states. Maharashtra 8.9 West Bengal 6.8 Kerala 6.3 West Bengal, as a state Bihar 6.0 Business Trips of destination, accounts Madhya Pradesh 5.9 for the largest Tamil Nadu 5.5 proportion of leisure Odisha 5.5 Karnataka 4.9 trips undertaken in 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 India. This is mostly because of the intra- Uttar Pradesh 14.9 Andhra Pradesh 11.5 state leisure tourists in Maharashtra 9.1 the state. This is West Bengal 7.8 followed by Tamil Nadu, Kerala 7.2 Madhya Pradesh 7.2 Social Trips Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan 6.8 Maharashtra. Tamil Nadu 6.6 Karnataka 4.1 Bihar 3.9 Social trips are 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 undertaken the most in Uttar Pradesh. Maharashtra 16.1 Andhra Pradesh 14.9 Tamil Nadu 13.1 Maharashtra, Andhra Uttar Pradesh 7.9 Pradesh and Tamil Nadu Karnataka 7.3 Rajasthan 6.2 Religious Trips together account for 44 Kerala 5.9 per cent of total religious Gujarat 4.6 trips undertaken in the Madhya Pradesh 4.4 Uttarakhand 3.2 country.
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 8: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (Originating from outside state only)
Figure 8 presents top Maharashtra 13.0 Delhi 12.5 10 states of destination Gujarat 10.2 Tamil Nadu 10.0 for various leading Karnataka 9.6 purposes with regard to Uttar Pradesh 5.8 Odisha 5.2 the trips that originate Haryana 4.3 from states other than Andhra Pradesh 3.5 Business Rajasthan 3.5 the state of destination .0 5.0 10.0 15.0 itself. Hence this exhibit is based on Tamil Nadu 12.5 Uttar Pradesh 8.6 inter-state movement Uttarakhand 7.6 only. Odisha 7.1 Himachal Pradesh 6.3 Maharashtra 6.2 Leisure Karnataka 5.9 While crossing the state Delhi 5.8 boundaries for business Kerala 5.6 Rajasthan 4.6 trips, Maharashtra and .0 5.0 10.0 15.0 Delhi are the most popular states of Uttar Pradesh 14.1 destination. Tamil Nadu 8.3 Delhi 8.0 Rajasthan 7.5 Madhya Pradesh 6.9 Tamil Nadu is the most Maharashtra 6.4 Social sought-after state of Karnataka 6.2 Bihar 6.1 destination among Haryana 5.7 domestic leisure Punjab 5.3 .0 5.0 10.0 15.0 tourists. 12.5 per cent of total interstate Andhra Pradesh 13.3 leisure trips are Tamil Nadu 12.9 Uttarakhand 12.9 undertaken in Tamil Rajasthan 11.0 Nadu. Uttar Pradesh 8.5 Maharashtra 7.3 Karnataka 5.6 For religious trips, Himachal Pradesh 4.7 Kerala 4.2 Religious domestic tourists travel Jharkhand 3.6 the most to Andhra .0 5.0 10.0 15.0 Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data Uttarakhand and Rajasthan.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
6.3 Trip Duration
The survey collects information on number of nights spent during the trip at the state of destination. Since the survey was conducted round the year, this information is available by the starting and ending months of the overnight trip. Hence, we can obtain the average duration of an overnight trip for different ending months. This information throws light on the variability of tourism activity across months of year and also tells us as to which months are most preferred for a trip.
On an average and at All-India level, the duration of trip is 3.4 nights. For rural households, the average duration is 3.1 nights and for urban households, it is 4.2 nights. The variability of trip duration across months is seen more in urban households, where it ranges from 3.5 nights in February and August to 5.6 nights in July. In the rural sector, average trip duration lies within the narrow range of 2.7 to 3.3 nights throughout the year.
The figures below present the state-wise comparison of the average trip duration for the states of destination. Further, it is also interesting to note the trip duration in the states of destination during various ending months. This indicates as to which states are most visited during each month of a year.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 9: Average trip duration (number of nights spent) in the states of destination The longest trip duration Lakshadweep 5.36 is seen in Lakshadweep, Chandigarh 5.20 where domestic tourists A & N Islands 4.98 prefer to spend about 5.4 Delhi 4.48 nights, on an average. Bihar 4.19 This is followed by Gujarat 3.99 Chandigarh with 5.2 Maharashtra 3.96 nights. Andhra Pradesh 3.83 Sikkim 3.81 Uttarakhand 3.76 Number of states/UTs Kerala 3.75 with average trip Arunachal Pradesh 3.73 duration more than that Karnataka 3.70 of All-India average is 16. Goa 3.64 Mizoram 3.56 This includes major Jharkhand 3.38 states like Gujarat, All India 3.38 Maharashtra, Andhra Puducherry 3.35 Pradesh and Karnataka; Tripura 3.32 North-eastern states like West Bengal 3.14 Sikkim and Arunachal Punjab 3.10 Pradesh; and UTs like Madhya Pradesh 3.08 Tamil Nadu 3.06 Delhi and Andaman & Rajasthan 3.02 Nicobar Islands. Uttar Pradesh 2.95 Jammu & Kashmir 2.89 Least number of nights Nagaland 2.88 are spent in Manipur and Chhattisgarh 2.86 Daman & Diu (2.2 Odisha 2.86 nights). Haryana 2.73 Himachal Pradesh 2.70 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2.69 Megahlaya 2.67 Assam 2.62 Daman & Diu 2.24 Manipur 2.22 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 10: Average duration per overnight trip for peak season (maximum number of nights spent) in the states of destination
Peak season for tourism A & N Islands (JUN) 16.87 in a state is the month in Arunachal Pradesh (JUN) 15.83 which average number of Lakshadweep (AUG) 14.00 nights spent in that state Puducherry (JUN) 11.11 is the highest. Bihar (OCT) 11.08
Chandigarh (FEB) 10.42 Maharashtra (JUN) 7.75 In as many as 8 states of Dadra & Nagar Haveli (NOV) 7.57 destination, the month in Sikkim (JAN) 7.42 which domestic tourists Gujarat (SEPT) 7.30 spent the maximum Uttarakhand (JUL) 7.22 number of nights is June, Delhi (DEC) 6.99 which is also the month Mizoram (JUN) 6.24 when in most of the Andhra Pradesh (JUN) 6.22 states, schools are shut Punjab (MAR) 6.17 due to summer vacation Jammu & Kashmir (JUL) 6.04 so people can travel with Goa (JAN) 5.18 their children. Tripura (AUG) 5.16 Karnataka (APR) 5.16 On an average, overnight Jharkhand (NOV) 4.26 tourists spend as many as Assam (NOV) 4.22 17 nights per trip Kerala (JAN) 4.21 undertaken in Andaman All India (JUN) 4.20 & Nicobar Island during Himachal Pradesh (DEC) 4.19 the peak season, that is, Chhattisgarh (JUN) 4.12 in June. This is closely Odisha (OCT) 3.87 followed by Arunachal Rajasthan (NOV) 3.84 Pradesh with 16 nights Tamil Nadu (AUG) 3.80 spent in June. Megahlaya (MAY) 3.79 Haryana (MAY) 3.78 In Nagaland, even during Madhya Pradesh (SEPT) 3.71 the peak season, the West Bengal (JUN) 3.50 average number of nights Daman & Diu (NOV) 3.50 spent per overnight trip is Manipur (FEB) 3.38 just 3.2 nights. Uttar Pradesh (JUL) 3.38 Nagaland (OCT) 3.25
.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 11: Average duration per overnight trip for lean season (minimum number of nights spent) in the states of destination
Lean season for tourism Delhi (SEPT) 3.30 in a state is considered Kerala (FEB) 3.13 the month in which Andhra Pradesh (FEB) 2.93 average number of nights All India (FEB) 2.91 spent in that state is the Lakshadweep (FEB) 2.84 lowest. West Bengal (MAR) 2.76
Karnataka (FEB) 2.71
Gujarat (MAR) 2.70 March is the lean season Mizoram (MAY) 2.70 in case of 9 states and Maharashtra (MAR) 2.62 February is the lean Bihar (JUL) 2.58 season in case of 6 states Rajasthan (AUG) 2.58 which can be attributed Uttar Pradesh (MAY) 2.48 to the fact that February Madhya Pradesh (APR) 2.45 and March are the Sikkim (JUN) 2.45 months of examinations Tamil Nadu (MAR) 2.39 for school going children. Jharkhand (APR) 2.27 Haryana (SEPT) 2.24 3.3 nights per overnight Goa (MAR) 2.20 A & N Islands (AUG) 2.20 trip are spent in Delhi Odisha (MAR) 2.17 during the lean season Punjab (FEB) 2.07 followed by 3.13 nights Uttarakhand (MAR) 2.06 spent in Kerala. Tripura (JUN) 1.95 Assam (JAN) 1.94 There is a wide difference Megahlaya (NOV) 1.92 in nights spent in any Chhattisgarh (FEB) 1.90 state during peak and Chandigarh (JUL) 1.90 lean season pointing Puducherry (MAY) 1.87 towards the high Himachal Pradesh (JAN) 1.85 Jammu & Kashmir (MAR) 1.74 variability across months Manipur (MAR) 1.73 which could be for Nagaland (JUN) 1.65 various reasons ranging Arunachal Pradesh (MAY) 1.47 from purpose of trip, Dadra & Nagar Haveli (APR) 1.00 weather conditions, Daman & Diu (AUG, SEPT) 1.00 popular preferences of .00 .50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 the tourists etc.
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data Note: Lean season for each state of destination is the month given in parentheses after state name
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
6.4. Domestic Expenditure
Domestic expenditure incurred during trips is an important measure of how well tourism sector contributes to the economy of different states. This section of the report presents the state-wise comparison of the details of expenditure incurred during the domestic trips undertaken in the states of destination.
The expenditure by tourists pertaining to a trip, be it domestic or international, is likely to be very much dependent on many factors such as purpose of the visit, socio- economic characteristics of the visitors, types of tourism services availed during the trips (e.g. type of accommodation – five star, three star etc.) and length of the stay, to name a few. Total expenditure incurred by all the visitors is also dependent, apart from the above factors, on the number of total trips made to a particular state. Keeping focus on these issues, firstly the overall expenditure incurred on trips by purpose is estimated for each state. Secondly, per cent distributions of expenditures by broad types of tourism goods and services are estimated for each state separately by type of purpose of the trips.
The broad industries by which the distribution of expenditure is discussed in this section are as follows:
(i) Accommodation Services (ii) Cultural, sports, religious & other recreational services (iii) Food & beverages services (iv) Tourism connected products (v) Travel agencies & other reservation services (vi) Passenger transport services
Tourism connected products mentioned above in (iv) include items like readymade garments, processed food, tobacco products, travel related consumer goods, footwear, soaps, cosmetics and glycerine, gems and jewellery, and books, journals, magazines, stationery etc.
The data suggests that the total estimated domestic tourism expenditure in India was Rs. 97,508 crore for year 2008-09, of which 42.5 per cent was incurred on social trips, 23.8 per cent on health and medical trips, 12.2 on religious trips, 8.2 per cent on leisure trips, 5.1 per cent on business trips and the remaining 8.2 per cent on other trips.
As compared to this, in terms of number of trips by purposes of travel, social trips account for as much as 74.1 per cent of the total overnight trips, religious trips account for 9.7 per cent, health and medical trips constitute 6.3 per cent, leisure trips are 2.7 per cent and business trips are 2.6 per cent of the total trips.
The following figures present the state-wise comparison of the expenditure incurred during various types of trips on the broad items of tourism expenditure.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 12: Per cent distribution of Domestic Expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on BUSINESS TRIPS by tourism goods and services
Total domestic tourism expenditure on business trips in India was Rs. 4929 crore in 2008-09.
Passenger transport services and tourism connected products are the major items of expenditure in the case of trips undertaken for business purposes. This is true for almost all the states.
Tourism connected products include readymade garments, processed food, tobacco products, beverages, tourism related consumer goods, footwear, toiletries, gems & jewellery and books & periodicals.
The least is spent on cultural & recreational services while on business trip.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 12: Per cent distribution of Domestic Expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on BUSINESS TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.
Expenditure on food & beverages also contributes significantly to the business related domestic tourism expenditure across the states. It is more than 10 per cent of total expenditure in 7 states, highest being in case of Lakshadweep (24.2 per cent).
Per cent distribution of the domestic tourism expenditure on business trips by tourism services is given in Table A10 in the appendix.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 13: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on LEISURE TRIPS by tourism goods and services
Total domestic tourism expenditure on leisure trips in India was Rs. 8008 crore in 2008-09.
At all India level, maximum expenditure (72 per cent of the total) is incurred on passenger transport services during a leisure trip.
Expenditure on tourism connected products has second highest share (12.6 per cent) in the domestic tourism expenditure in case of leisure trips.
Shares of expenditure on food & beverages, and accommodation services are 6.4 per cent and 5.7 respectively.
Out of the total 35 states and UTs, for as many as 33 states, expenditure incurred on passenger transport services during a leisure trip is the most among all the items of expenditure.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 13: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on LEISURE TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.
For the remaining 2 states and UTs, expenditure incurred on tourism connected products is the highest.
The other main item of expenditure in the case of leisure trips is food and beverages serving services. For 3 states, the share of expenditure incurred on these services is more than 10 per cent of total expenditure.
Per cent distribution of the domestic tourism expenditure on leisure trips by tourism services/ products is given in Table A11 in the appendix
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 14: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on SOCIAL TRIPS by tourism goods and services
Total domestic tourism expenditure on social trips in India is estimated at Rs. 41454 crore in 2008-09.
While about three-fourth of the total domestic overnight trips are social trips, the expenditure incurred on these trips is about 42 per cent of the total domestic tourism expenditure.
At all India level, on an average 68.3 per cent of the total domestic expenditure incurred during social trips is attributed to Passenger transport services.
Expenditure under Tourism connected products head has second highest share (22.4 per cent) in the domestic tourism expenditure in case of social trips.
Shares of expenditure on travel agencies & other reservation services, food & beverages, health and medical related services and cultural, sports, religious & other recreational services are 4.1 per cent, 3.4 per Source: NCAER computation cent, 1.3 per cent and 0.2 per cent respectively.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 14: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on SOCIAL TRIPS by tourism goods services – contd.
For all the states, expenditure on passenger transport services accounts for the highest share in total expenditure incurred on social trips in each state; highest being in case of Daman & Diu (78 per cent) and least being in case of Arunachal Pradesh (45 per cent).
For the rest of states, share of passenger transport services is the highest in total tourism expenditure incurred on social trips.
Expenditure on accommodation services during social trips is less than 5 per cent for all the states.
Per cent distribution of the domestic tourism expenditure on social trips by tourism services/ products is given in Table A12 in the appendix.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 15: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on RELIGIOUS TRIPS by tourism goods and services
Total domestic tourism expenditure on religious trips in India is estimated at Rs. 11883 crore in 2008-09.
At all India level, on an average 76.4 per cent of the total domestic expenditure incurred during religious trips is attributed to passenger transport services.
Expenditure under tourism connected products head has second highest share (9.9 per cent) in the domestic tourism expenditure in case of religious trips.
Shares of expenditure on food & beverages, accommodation services and cultural, sports, religious & other recreational services are 6.3 per cent, 3.1 per cent and 0.9 per cent respectively.
At state-level, barring just for Manipur, expenditure on passenger transport services has the highest share in total expenditure Source: NCAER computation incurred on religious trips in each state.
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 15: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on RELIGIOUS TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.
Expenditure on cultural, sports, religious & other recreational services during religious trips contributes less than 3 per cent for 33 states. This share is less than 4 per cent for all the states.
In case of Manipur, expenditure under travel agencies & other reservation services head has highest share (48.3 per cent) in the total expenditure on religious trips.
Per cent distribution of the domestic tourism expenditure on religious trips by tourism services/ products is given in Table A13 in the appendix.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 16: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on EDUCATION AND TRAINING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services
Total domestic tourism expenditure on education and training related trips in India is estimated at Rs. 1280 crore in 2008-09.
This is only 1.3 per cent of the total domestic tourism expenditure of India. This miniscule share is in tandem with the share of educational trips in total domestic trips undertaken in India, which is 1 per cent.
At all India level, 67.3 per cent of the total domestic expenditure incurred during educational trips is on passenger transport services.
Expenditure under tourism connected products head has second highest share (11.6 per cent) in the domestic tourism expenditure in case of educational trips.
Shares of expenditure on travel agencies & other reservation services, food & beverages and accommodation services are 8.7 per cent, 6.3 per cent and 5.3 per cent respectively. Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 16: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on EDUCATION AND TRAINING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.
Expenditure on tourism connected products during educational trips contributes fairly high to the total domestic expenditure. It is estimated at more than 20 per cent of the total expenditure in case of 7 states; highest in case of Mizoram (30.7 per cent).
Per cent distribution of the domestic tourism expenditure on education and training related trips by tourism services/ products is given in Table A14 in the appendix.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 17: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on HEALTH AND MEDICAL TRIPS by tourism goods and services
Total domestic tourism expenditure on health and medical trips in India is estimated at Rs. 23197 crore in 2008-09.
Expenditure incurred on Medical trips account for the second highest share (23.8 per cent) in the total domestic tourism expenditure, after that incurred on social trips.
In terms of number of trips, medical trips constitute only 6.2 per cent of the total domestic trips. Evidently, the per-trip expenditure on medical trip is the highest among all the trips and is estimated at Rs. 3917 for 2008-09, as per DTS.
At all India level, on an average 62 per cent of the total domestic expenditure incurred during medical trips is attributed to health and medical related services.
Expenditure under passenger transport services head has second highest share (27.5 per cent) in the domestic tourism expenditure in case of medical trips.. Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 17: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on HEALTH AND MEDICAL TRIPS by tourism services – contd.
Shares of expenditure on food & beverages, and accommodation services are 4 per cent, 2.6 per cent respectively.
Per cent distribution of the domestic tourism expenditure on health and medical trips by tourism services/ products is given in Table A15 in the appendix.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 18: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on SHOPPING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services
Total domestic tourism expenditure on shopping related trips in India is estimated at Rs. 1206 crore in 2008-09.
At an all-India level, 68.7 per cent of the total domestic expenditure incurred during shopping trips is attributed to tourism connected products which include products like readymade garments, processed food, tobacco products, travel related consumer goods, footwear, soaps, cosmetics and glycerine, gems and jewellery, and books, journals, magazines, stationery etc. which are mostly shopping items.
Expenditure under passenger transport services head has second highest share (21 per cent).
Shares of expenditure on food & beverages, and accommodation services are only 2.1 per cent, 1.0 per cent respectively.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 18: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on SHOPPING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.
Expenditure on tourism connected products is more than 50 per cent of the total domestic tourism expenditure incurred during shopping trips in case of 26 states; highest being for Haryana (98 per cent) followed by Tamil Nadu (92.2 per cent) and West Bengal (91.7 per cent).
Expenditure on accommodation during shopping trips is below 5 per cent of total expenditure for all states except for Chandigarh where this share is estimated at 7.7 per cent. It is less than one per cent for 17 states.
Per cent distribution of the domestic tourism expenditure on shopping trips by tourism services/ products is given in Table A16 in the appendix.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 19: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from within state of reference
Delhi 2041 Estimates on per tourist per Nagaland 1982 day (per night spent on the Manipur 1927 trip) within state domestic Mizoram 1682 tourism expenditure shows Arunachal Pradesh 1582 that visitors from Delhi Uttarakhand 1065 spend the most within the HP 956 state (Rs. 2041 per day). Meghalaya 855 Sikkim 796 Interestingly, all the north Assam 768 eastern states (except for Tamil Nadu 716 Tripura) secure a place in top Lakshadweep 656 ten states in terms of per J&K 620 tourist per day domestic Kerala 614 tourism expenditure incurred Rajasthan 591 within the state. Gujarat 542
Maharashtra 541 Goa 534 The least per tourist per day Karnataka 527 domestic expenditure was Jharkhand 513 observed in case of Dadra & Haryana 512 Nagar Haveli (Rs. 121), Punjab 500 followed by Puducherry (Rs. Andhra Pradesh 431 172), Tripura (Rs. 212), Bihar Chhattisgarh 430 (Rs. 268) and West Bengal A&NI 427 (Rs. 313). Chandigarh 423 Daman & Diu 409 Per tourist per day domestic UP 381 tourism expenditure by Odisha 379 different leading purposes Madhya Pradesh 316 and by states is given in West Bengal 313 Table A7 in the appendix. Bihar 268 Tripura 212 Puducherry 172 Dadra & nagar Haveli 121 0 1000 2000 3000 Expenditure in Rs.
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 20: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from other states
Mizoram 5458 Estimates on per tourist per Goa 3545 day (per night spent on the Chhattisgarh 2782 trip) domestic tourism Chandigarh 2772 expenditure for visitors from Nagaland 2761 states other than the state of Sikkim 2544 reference shows that visitors Manipur 2385 Lakshadweep 2049 from other states spend the Delhi 1951 most in Mizoram (Rs. 5458 Kerala 1943 per day). HP 1637 Maharashtra 1544 This was followed by the per Assam 1448 tourist per day expenditure West Bengal 1420 incurred in Goa (Rs. 3545), Tamil Nadu 1371 Chhattisgarh (Rs. 2782), Arunachal Pradesh 1261 Nagaland (Rs. 2761) and Karnataka 1244 Sikkim (Rs. 2544). Rajasthan 1178 Uttarakhand 1087 The least per tourist per day Meghalaya 1085 domestic expenditure was Andhra Pradesh 1047 observed in case of Dadra & Haryana 980 Nagar Haveli (Rs. 218), Odisha 840 J&K 777 followed by Puducherry (Rs. Madhya Pradesh 756 439), Gujarat (Rs. 463), Daman & Diu 692 Jharkhand (Rs. 468) and UP 689 Tripura (Rs. 477). Punjab 634 Bihar 574 Per tourist per day domestic Tripura 477 tourism expenditure by Jharkhand 468 different leading purposes Gujarat 463 and by states is given in Expenditure in Rs. Puducherry 439 Table A8 in the appendix. Dadra & nagar Haveli 218 0 2000 4000 6000
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Figure 21: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from within state of reference and from other states
Chhattisgarh 2769 Estimates on total (for both Nagaland 2593 the visitors from within state Odisha 2055 of reference and from other Meghalaya 1984 states) per tourist per day Goa 1953 (per night spent on the trip) Gujarat 1906 domestic tourism Madhya Pradesh 1819 expenditure for visitors from Tamil Nadu 1627 states other than the state of Assam 1483 reference shows that visitors J&K 1150 from other states spend the West Bengal 1079 most in Chhattisgarh (Rs. Mizoram 933 2769 per day). Tripura 872
Bihar 852 This was followed by per Lakshadweep 759 tourist per day expenditure Sikkim 709 Jharkhand 693 incurred in Nagaland (Rs. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 684 2593), Odisha (Rs. 2055), Delhi 664 Meghalaya (Rs. 1984) and Kerala 660 Goa (Rs. 1953). Manipur 648 HP 633 The least per tourist per day A&NI 576 domestic expenditure was Rajasthan 531 observed in case of Daman & Haryana 524 Diu (Rs. 136), followed by Karnataka 500 Uttar Pradesh (Rs. 234), Arunachal Pradesh 492 Chandigarh (Rs. 331), Puducherry 436 Maharashtra (Rs. 367) and Uttarakhand 428 Punjab (Rs. 378). Andhra Pradesh 427 Punjab 378 Per tourist per day domestic Maharashtra 367 tourism expenditure by Chandigarh 331 Expenditure in Rs. different leading purposes UP 234 and by states is given in Daman & Diu 136 Table A9 in the appendix. 0 1000 2000 3000
Source: NCAER computation
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
APPENDIX
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A1: Estimated number of overnight visitor-trips by each state of origin and state of destination
Number of Estimated overnight Number of Estimated overnight visitor-trips for each state of origin visitor-trips for each state of State/UT ('00) destination ('00) Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Andhra Pradesh 1502742 598574 2101316 1808056 716059 2524115 Arunachal Pradesh 9326 1306 10632 9061 1576 10637 Assam 227657 31113 258770 133821 19948 153769 Bihar 946916 101739 1048655 697498 129085 826583 Chhattisgarh 380930 79139 460069 255719 72695 328414 Delhi 10369 160607 170976 61693 90797 152490 Goa 12462 13054 25516 10479 13047 23526 Gujarat 657795 387249 1045044 394280 352742 747022 Haryana 446286 158331 604617 455000 112931 567931 Himachal Pradesh 197075 22427 219502 293529 46360 339889 Jammu & Kashmir 171324 34398 205722 163694 37082 200776 Jharkhand 367261 63533 430794 239162 31974 271136 Karnataka 730060 432034 1162094 591662 334846 926508 Kerala 568149 188950 757099 1165781 422015 1587796 Madhya Pradesh 1094599 324633 1419232 1089850 289040 1378890 Maharashtra 1186359 659216 1845575 1359880 726454 2086334 Manipur 6058 1744 7802 5468 1051 6519 Meghalaya 17363 2869 20232 13668 1472 15140 Mizoram 2717 1653 4370 4389 2639 7028 Nagaland 5723 2166 7889 5343 1654 6997 Odisha 753278 123041 876319 582561 114613 697174 Punjab 386336 196510 582846 413414 147836 561250 Rajasthan 1034202 301527 1335729 1046597 352486 1399083 Sikkim 6673 1144 7817 3712 1060 4772 TamilNadu 780916 641307 1422223 844351 686166 1530517 Tripura 43324 10103 53427 37840 6766 44606 Uttarakhand 142327 37229 179556 110233 92668 202901 Uttar Pradesh 2646807 691755 3338562 2429031 478650 2907681 West bengal 1205015 313440 1518455 1295619 291772 1587391 A & N Islands 4968 1181 6149 3821 1023 4844 Chandigarh 1435 13126 14561 18029 22151 40180 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1616 576 2192 803 175 978 Daman & Diu 543 501 1044 196 114 310 Lakshadweep 287 216 503 139 1212 1351 Puducherry 9047 20117 29164 8462 9552 18014 N.R. 5104 6803 11907 All India 15557945 5616508 21174453 15557945 5616514 21174459
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A2: Estimated number of overnight trips by each state of origin and state of destination
Number of Estimated overnight trips Number of Estimated overnight trips State/UT for each state of origin ('00) for each state of destination ('00) Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Andhra Pradesh 676289 267058 943347 676289 267058 943347 Arunachal Pradesh 6147 865 7012 6147 865 7012 Assam 108112 16524 124635 108112 16524 124636 Bihar 460585 55752 516337 460585 55752 516337 Chhattisgarh 136821 30988 167809 136821 30988 167809 Delhi 3259 60030 63289 3259 60030 63289 Goa 4317 4673 8990 4317 4673 8990 Gujarat 281110 161627 442738 281110 161627 442737 Haryana 184134 61523 245657 184134 61523 245657 Himachal Pradesh 108588 10243 118831 108588 10243 118831 Jammu & Kashmir 102455 19840 122295 102455 19840 122295 Jharkhand 139169 27429 166599 139169 27429 166598 Karnataka 293535 169906 463440 293535 169906 463441 Kerala 250750 90702 341452 250750 90702 341452 Madhya Pradesh 461111 142329 603440 461111 142329 603440 Maharashtra 557725 264076 821801 557725 264076 821801 Manipur 5781 1623 7405 5781 1623 7404 Meghalaya 10923 1660 12583 10923 1660 12583 Mizoram 2234 1458 3692 2234 1458 3692 Nagaland 4924 1815 6739 4924 1815 6739 Odisha 383828 63394 447221 383828 63394 447222 Punjab 167631 89060 256691 167631 89060 256691 Rajasthan 462386 139319 601705 462386 139319 601705 Sikkim 3820 577 4397 3820 577 4397 TamilNadu 307541 264699 572240 307541 264699 572240 Tripura 20746 4947 25693 20746 4947 25693 Uttarakhand 60548 14932 75480 60548 14932 75480 Uttar Pradesh 1218632 298346 1516979 1218632 298346 1516978 West bengal 533943 144928 678871 533943 476 678871 A & N Islands 2238 476 2714 2238 144928 2714 Chandigarh 545 5493 6038 545 5493 6038 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 552 301 853 552 301 853 Daman & Diu 208 234 443 208 234 442 Lakshadweep 112 120 233 112 120 232 Puducherry 3877 8796 12673 3877 8796 12673 All India 6964576 2425743 9390322 6964576 2425743 9390319
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A3: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for each state of origin
Education State of origin Business Leisure Social Religious Medical Shopping Others Total & training
Jammu & Kashmir 2.3 1.6 82.5 4.9 2 3.3 0.6 2.8 100 Himachal Pradesh 3.4 2.8 76 4.8 1.5 5.7 1.5 4.4 100 Punjab 1.7 0.9 74 16.1 1.1 4.4 0 1.7 100 Chandigarh 4.6 4.2 82.6 5.4 0.2 0.9 0 2.1 100 Uttarakhand 4.5 0.7 76.6 5.5 1.3 3.5 2.9 5 100 Haryana 1.7 0.4 81.3 6.5 0.8 5.8 0 3.6 100 Delhi 4.1 6.7 73.9 13.6 0.5 0.7 0 0.5 100 Rajasthan 1.7 1.2 80.2 7.5 1.3 4.6 0.2 3.4 100 Uttar Pradesh 2 1.7 79.9 6.9 1.2 4.8 0.4 2.9 100 Bihar 5 1.5 68.8 9.2 1.4 10.4 0.9 2.6 100 Sikkim 7.2 1.3 48.5 11.5 3.3 12.5 2.2 13.4 100 Arunachal Pradesh 11 2.3 30.7 5.7 4.7 14.9 11.3 17.8 100 Nagaland 19.4 4.1 33.5 9.1 6.6 4.1 3.1 19.9 100 Manipur 13.4 2.9 43.5 7.1 4.7 11.7 10.1 6.3 100 Mizoram 23.7 1.4 49.8 5.7 3.1 5.5 6.2 4.6 100 Tripura 0.5 6.2 80 1.4 0.5 8 0.1 3 100 Meghalaya 9.7 5.4 54.9 7.1 2 14.5 1.4 5 100 Assam 9.2 2.6 64.1 6.3 2.1 10.3 1 4.3 100 West Bengal 2.4 6.4 74.7 3.9 0.8 8.8 0.1 2.8 100 Jharkhand 3.5 4.4 73.8 3 1.9 10.4 0.7 2.4 100 Odisha 3.3 4.5 73.3 5.1 0.8 8.1 1.2 3.7 100 Chhattisgarh 2.1 3.4 79.6 6.5 1.2 4.4 0.7 2.1 100 Madhya Pradesh 3 1.6 78.1 9.5 0.7 5.3 0.3 1.6 100 Gujarat 1.7 2.1 73.8 16.6 1.4 3.6 0.1 0.7 100 Daman & Diu 2.1 4.9 58 15.9 0 14.5 0 4.6 100 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1.8 1.4 91.7 1.7 2.2 1.1 0 0.2 100 Maharashtra 1.8 1.9 70.1 16.3 0.7 6.8 0.4 1.9 100 Andhra Pradesh 2.8 3.6 72.1 9.5 0.5 7.1 0.1 4.3 100 Karnataka 2.5 3 72.4 15.7 0.5 4.4 0.1 1.4 100 Goa 3.6 3.5 69.1 20.2 0.9 1.5 0.2 1 100 Lakshadweep 16.1 1.3 25.3 1.1 1.2 42.5 0.1 12.3 100 Kerala 2.5 3 66.6 9.7 1.6 9.3 0 7.3 100 Tamil Nadu 1.8 4.4 71.9 16.9 0.4 3.4 0.1 1.1 100 Puducherry 0 6.2 63.4 19.1 0.9 7.3 0.7 2.3 100 A & N Islands 4.7 4.6 64 2.6 4.3 11.2 1.6 7 100 Total 2.5 2.7 74.3 9.9 1 6.2 0.4 2.9 100
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A4: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for each state of destination
State of Education Business Leisure Social Religious Medical Shopping Others Total destination & training
Jammu & Kashmir 1.1 3.5 74.3 14.5 1.8 2 0.5 2.4 100 Himachal Pradesh 1.8 4.9 70.1 14.2 1 4.3 1.2 2.6 100 Punjab 1.5 0.7 82.6 9.3 0.6 3.3 0 2.0 100 Chandigarh 1.1 8.3 62.7 4.5 3.1 15.7 0.1 4.5 100 Uttarakhand 1.8 4.9 49.6 35.9 0.8 2.3 1.4 3.3 100 Haryana 1.0 0.5 85.8 3.9 0.2 5.8 0 2.7 100 Delhi 5.5 4.9 69.3 2.1 3.7 5.6 1.6 7.2 100 Rajasthan 0.9 1.0 78.7 10.0 0.8 5.8 0.1 2.7 100 Uttar Pradesh 1.2 1.5 82.3 6.2 0.8 4.8 0.3 3 100 Bihar 2.2 1.5 76.7 6.6 0.7 10.4 0.5 1.3 100 Sikkim 3.9 13.8 43.8 12.1 2.2 7.2 0.5 16.5 100 Arunachal Pradesh 9.9 2.8 36.9 9.3 4.3 10 11.8 14 100 Nagaland 21 3.6 31.8 8.2 5.3 12.1 1.8 16.2 100 Manipur 14.0 2.1 44.5 7.1 2.6 14.4 9.0 6.0 100 Mizoram 19.6 9.0 48 4.6 2.6 7.7 4.8 3.6 100 Tripura 0.3 4.9 83.7 1.2 0.3 6.8 0 2.2 100 Meghalaya 6.8 9.6 58.5 6.4 1.1 10.2 1.2 6.2 100 Assam 5.5 2.3 69.4 6.3 1.4 10.9 0.8 3.4 100 West Bengal 1.3 5.7 78.9 3.5 0.3 7.8 0.1 2.4 100 Jharkhand 1.3 3.1 76.4 8.7 0.8 7.9 0.3 1.4 100 Odisha 2.4 5.1 74.7 5.2 0.4 8.7 0.8 2.7 100 Chhattisgarh 1.6 3.0 82.2 6.3 0.7 4.4 0.5 1.2 100 Madhya Pradesh 1.3 1.2 83.8 7.3 0.4 4.5 0.2 1.2 100 Gujarat 1.4 2.1 77.1 14 0.7 3.8 0.1 0.8 100 Daman & Diu 0 41.0 27.2 31.7 0 0 0 0 100 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.1 0.2 97.3 0.2 0.1 2.1 0 0 100 Maharashtra 1.3 2.1 70.4 17.5 0.4 6.7 0.2 1.4 100 Andhra Pradesh 1.4 2.3 73.4 13.4 0.4 5.6 0.1 3.3 100 Karnataka 1.6 3.4 71 17.8 0.6 3.2 0 2.4 100 Goa 4.6 19.7 48.9 22.2 2.9 1 0 0.7 100 Lakshadweep 1.1 21.3 67.1 1.3 0.2 5 0 4 100 Kerala 1.2 2.4 73 8.4 0.5 7.8 0 6.7 100 Tamil Nadu 1.1 4.2 68.9 19.5 0.4 3.9 0.1 1.8 100 Puducherry 0 5 75 12.2 1.6 5.1 0 1 100 A & N Islands 3 14.6 67 2.6 1.6 5.7 2 3.6 100 Total 1.5 2.6 76 10.7 0.6 5.8 0.2 2.6 100
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A5: Total Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference and from other states)
(In Rs. Lakh) Holiday, Education Health leisure Other All State Business Social Religious and and Shopping and purposes purposes training medical recreation A&NI 766 536 5656 304 299 1456 1226 626 10868 Andhra Pradesh 113362 107839 1607568 826417 32285 654572 6352 175530 3523925 Arunachal Pradesh 12711 3030 18605 4289 2922 5385 4464 6217 57624 Assam 61247 23281 251721 24864 14705 77305 9874 28489 491487 Bihar 79778 39786 835360 169482 41277 187610 18299 16835 1388426 Chandigarh 2856 6597 54616 39593 4266 39131 228 7764 155051 Chhattisgarh 261754 16019 317180 26682 5010 40245 22761 4930 694579 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 5 454 4 0 10 0 0 473 Daman & Diu 0 943 259 127 0 0 0 2 1331 Delhi 104139 60562 484380 18597 69191 116322 7098 58427 918714 Goa 20469 55635 29180 30248 4648 1437 5 6010 147632 Gujarat 74132 44399 1141931 299651 33988 406307 10807 36858 2048072 Haryana 18031 12097 599866 31505 1381 138918 5764 88792 896353 HP 9919 116791 346931 81326 4742 44729 8731 15170 628339 J&K 11454 70871 155707 181858 18857 21976 6697 24519 491937 Jharkhand 10233 24245 287068 81607 10234 124402 5452 13989 557229 Karnataka 69559 204330 1125633 437388 59013 184207 1658 166265 2248053 Kerala 41762 225323 590688 256571 7980 413687 833 208840 1745685 Lakshadweep 43 2973 1517 21 4 322 0 41 4920 Madhya Pradesh 40741 38957 954162 166037 18704 124078 5021 22610 1370310 Maharashtra 265446 267408 2197561 847826 37654 493622 17648 110525 4237692 Manipur 9828 925 12574 1553 1137 5863 5780 1499 39158 Meghalaya 6909 11245 20562 2552 915 6955 1886 4896 55919 Mizoram 8800 21300 9904 611 1125 4176 1898 938 48752 Nagaland 10886 1640 10655 3335 3260 2968 922 9989 43656 Odisha 39490 124430 478699 149210 29834 234798 11548 31999 1100008 Puducherry 0 11622 12354 2492 1058 5753 0 502 33781 Punjab 29424 33029 472064 107879 9127 128190 557 49895 830167 Rajasthan 137409 210717 1406976 320999 44317 377497 8773 124796 2631483 Sikkim 1440 12089 8268 28706 521 2222 319 3112 56677 Tamil Nadu 79738 327962 1291459 669683 25230 529487 19161 84528 3027249 Tripura 666 2875 21410 261 123 6143 222 2355 34055 UP 76565 119623 2725786 321693 39787 430068 31519 131147 3876187 Uttarakhand 14419 85578 248557 208228 9045 21847 13163 30451 631288 West Bengal 71844 143184 899179 66398 17010 402901 15468 61330 1677314
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A6: Average per trip Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference and from other states)
(In Rs) Holiday, Education Health leisure Other All State Business Social Religious and and Shopping and purposes purposes training medical recreation A&NI 7746 4309 3671 4929 3437 6732 29033 5413 4753 Andhra Pradesh 5038 3022 2364 7796 5640 10154 5342 5108 3710 Arunachal Pradesh 20491 26823 7646 8094 10141 8335 6185 7951 9271 Assam 5559 7214 3084 3117 5656 5804 6772 4617 3856 Bihar 3563 4227 2199 4030 6801 3612 4041 1869 2639 Chandigarh 6576 10437 Chhattisgarh 53027 3173 2365 2520 2472 5717 18810 1632 4135 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 666 3041 757 2999 1279 774 Daman & Diu 2978 7189 5299 Delhi 14591 9237 8051 26238 6077 10801 Goa 30236 6847 19931 6172 13242 519 15718 Gujarat 8128 5819 3482 4593 5712 22698 17121 8645 4669 Haryana 5222 11177 3154 4237 1281 10727 96270 12392 4012 HP 2652 23954 3732 4739 2623 7697 5355 3369 4742 J&K 4256 22288 1601 15115 6911 6434 8532 7080 3918 Jharkhand 2366 4230 2311 5433 3372 8019 5372 3082 3214 Karnataka 5097 15586 3423 6917 13650 11033 5927 13615 4970 Kerala 6468 24922 2425 6926 2346 13111 11530 9350 4938 Lakshadweep 8578 29564 4264 9694 4977 10319 2930 9659 Madhya Pradesh 3028 4887 1950 3388 4357 4378 3151 2209 2268 Maharashtra 13439 14700 3988 6503 6039 8239 5890 7174 5272 Manipur 9012 5461 3808 3239 6276 7449 7869 3606 5450 Meghalaya 5445 11508 2890 2709 3602 4533 9793 6715 4297 Mizoram 10472 78063 5123 2888 8842 18185 8392 5675 12169 Nagaland 6189 5580 4546 5255 7274 4333 6806 7327 5697 Odisha 2352 5813 1456 6324 8731 6361 2171 1845 2425 Puducherry 33200 2673 3045 6932 10603 4116 5112 Punjab 6082 22783 2557 4045 4719 13004 9673 7812 3520 Rajasthan 15698 28716 3030 5598 5812 13309 8749 7359 4448 Sikkim 5389 37527 4736 68397 3482 6628 13064 5779 14905 Tamil Nadu 5975 12434 3062 6668 6944 21208 39968 7271 5023 Tripura 11609 2048 1027 934 1122 3311 11626 3250 1341 UP 2785 5142 2249 3568 2369 5944 6483 3337 2608 Uttarakhand 4216 26815 4587 9155 9357 8618 6066 6376 6716 West Bengal 4213 3690 1825 2724 4488 6938 17637 3309 2564
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A7: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference)
(In Rs) Holiday, Education Health leisure Other All State Business Social Religious and and Shopping and purposes purposes training medical recreation A&NI 1423 180 372 307 475 437 3072 448 427 Andhra Pradesh 487 296 295 962 1470 1074 2507 474 431 Arunachal Pradesh 2118 931 1704 1258 1233 1341 1278 1810 1582 Assam 935 1482 601 729 1744 1479 2343 1517 768 Bihar 1788 410 239 92 497 903 2716 103 268 Chandigarh 423 423 Chhattisgarh 652 383 368 457 702 1203 16543 296 430 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 465 1482 118 349 150 121 Daman & Diu 400 1639 409 Delhi 1353 842 1424 21335 642 2041 Goa 743 507 534 811 876 501 534 Gujarat 2636 344 371 969 1365 3241 3543 244 542 Haryana 311 456 358 1154 641 1381 22291 3345 512 HP 971 451 897 825 1296 1591 4082 940 956 J&K 1519 1066 454 674 2980 1052 1187 1507 620 Jharkhand 762 806 375 410 1165 1303 3561 290 513 Karnataka 1051 1102 398 930 1211 655 3478 490 527 Kerala 1460 3910 300 1443 427 1008 11400 993 614 Lakshadweep 769 1795 613 887 232 584 468 656 Madhya Pradesh 666 701 265 510 985 544 1691 648 316 Maharashtra 938 1154 450 640 1321 695 2576 1262 541 Manipur 5395 2886 1286 1255 1551 1322 4212 1711 1927 Meghalaya 2392 1043 603 580 1405 1526 2497 803 855 Mizoram 3167 2103 1254 962 1515 1050 3121 1627 1682 Nagaland 3005 1363 1569 1135 1905 2458 4723 2401 1982 Odisha 505 418 248 870 2251 915 1647 462 379 Puducherry 265 116 43 833 286 222 172 Punjab 261 951 360 1111 75 2385 4522 1213 500 Rajasthan 1326 560 450 666 724 2102 1759 1128 591 Sikkim 2542 1030 844 624 533 1222 7665 510 796 Tamil Nadu 520 1213 501 965 1120 1912 26850 939 716 Tripura 1052 207 161 306 536 756 10822 544 212 UP 521 323 328 587 415 765 2036 571 381 Uttarakhand 2561 1471 918 1511 555 2179 2997 1299 1065 West Bengal 1090 468 199 405 797 962 7414 432 313
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A8: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from other states)
(In Rs) Holiday, Education Health leisure Other All State Business Social Religious and and Shopping and purposes purposes training medical recreation A&NI Andhra Pradesh 2133 779 568 1708 4265 2044 2002 1047 Arunachal Pradesh 16402 3032 489 2346 1261 Assam 5518 1231 833 2087 1380 2918 6750 1413 1448 Bihar 2430 622 427 2275 18909 274 401 1079 574 Chandigarh 18801 3538 1283 13001 4579 5985 27245 9115 2772 Chhattisgarh 24966 1316 385 1303 1816 2997 1523 2782 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 218 218 Daman & Diu 875 916 238 692 Delhi 6070 1892 1584 1546 3501 2210 1978 2087 1951 Goa 3798 3535 2704 4614 1562 10089 3545 Gujarat 159 729 657 336 1183 1125 3656 1140 463 Haryana 1180 1324 941 461 108 1370 1109 980 HP 1304 3147 1060 1394 396 637 993 1637 J&K 2815 725 272 1062 517 1354 744 777 Jharkhand 613 556 368 620 1234 420 353 468 Karnataka 1580 1171 920 1421 2721 1879 3870 2181 1244 Kerala 1748 4761 1322 2196 1907 2382 6250 1943 Lakshadweep 2920 1116 13291 2049 Madhya Pradesh 2715 5287 618 1590 1306 812 858 756 Maharashtra 3575 1742 962 1983 2551 2127 8237 2965 1544 Manipur 3899 1943 545 2564 2385 Meghalaya 2156 1199 562 810 2141 3896 7596 4250 1085 Mizoram 7738 5957 2092 2014 9792 20388 5458 Nagaland 5282 1626 2621 4431 3624 1337 5890 2761 Odisha 492 1049 438 1855 450 2622 1389 703 840 Puducherry 1939 203 489 144 1091 427 439 Punjab 2918 1190 524 1037 1204 774 320 634 Rajasthan 10167 5621 653 1296 1061 1669 7989 580 1178 Sikkim 1528 1307 1180 5563 948 1144 2544 Tamil Nadu 2304 4982 789 2077 1375 1405 3967 1103 1371 Tripura 7880 1423 297 2354 477 UP 1408 998 592 1053 1186 944 1709 763 689 Uttarakhand 3778 2381 685 1027 3121 1172 1678 1087 West Bengal 3912 1080 1405 1772 6885 875 8042 1103 1420
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A9: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from within state of reference and from other states)
(In Rs) Holiday, Education Health leisure Other All State Business Social Religious and and Shopping and purposes purposes training medical recreation A&NI 1345 1133 408 915 1170 1084 3147 849 576 Andhra Pradesh 1423 180 372 307 475 437 3072 448 427 Arunachal Pradesh 792 355 317 1181 1881 1114 2507 513 492 Assam 3266 1927 1040 1884 1240 1348 1285 1819 1483 Bihar 1200 1395 625 813 1643 1723 3204 1477 852 Chandigarh 1842 544 280 250 2423 659 2692 162 331 Chhattisgarh 18801 3538 1282 13001 4579 5985 27245 9115 2769 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 15415 491 370 531 774 1226 16543 307 684 Daman & Diu 465 1482 134 349 150 136 Delhi 875 661 238 1639 664 Goa 6070 1891 1560 1546 3501 2464 1978 2078 1953 Gujarat 3798 3401 878 1755 1561 876 501 10089 1906 Haryana 238 383 408 710 1329 2826 3619 421 524 HP 899 1214 495 882 368 1377 22291 2652 633 J&K 1069 2567 925 1265 977 1548 4082 942 1150 Jharkhand 1586 777 415 1028 1264 1062 1187 1404 693 Karnataka 708 731 373 589 1172 1188 3561 315 500 Kerala 1339 1118 479 1049 2242 712 3485 1388 660 Lakshadweep 1498 4211 401 1790 450 1050 11400 1096 759 Madhya Pradesh 769 2898 1033 887 232 11424 468 1819 Maharashtra 759 837 306 702 1091 556 1691 685 367 Manipur 2094 1331 496 839 1638 741 3175 1543 648 Meghalaya 4982 2887 1412 1230 1552 1363 4214 1712 1984 Mizoram 2310 1172 593 682 1567 1548 3554 1490 933 Nagaland 3196 5857 1353 984 1891 1551 3121 1627 2593 Odisha 3281 1383 1636 1249 1914 1832 4723 2476 2055 Puducherry 501 741 264 1132 1947 979 1643 485 436 Punjab 1767 183 402 718 904 420 378 Rajasthan 559 1134 395 1097 193 1814 4522 718 531 Sikkim 3424 2545 484 1000 851 2060 3113 1044 709 Tamil Nadu 2013 1303 900 3862 624 1222 7665 563 1627 Tripura 1148 2083 556 1310 1234 1730 19321 1028 872 UP 3228 317 173 306 536 756 10824 767 234 Uttarakhand 725 601 367 725 502 775 2001 578 428 West Bengal 2944 2351 822 1049 1169 1936 2997 1544 1079
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A10: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on BUSINESS TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Travel sports, Health & Total Food & Tourism agencies & Passenger Expenditure Accommodation religious & medical State beverages connected other transport Total on Business Services other related services products reservation services Trips recreational services services (in Rs lakh) services A&NI 12.0 0.0 13.4 0.0 16.9 0.3 57.5 100 766 Andhra Pradesh 7.7 0.2 8.3 0.2 13.8 3.3 66.6 100 113362 Arunachal Pradesh 4.5 0.2 5.5 1.0 16.6 15.9 56.4 100 12711 Assam 3.4 0.1 8.0 0.8 22.0 12.1 53.5 100 61247 Bihar 12.1 0.0 6.3 1.4 13.9 20.2 46.0 100 79778 Chandigarh 5.7 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.9 0.1 88.4 100 2856 Chhattisgarh 2.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 86.9 0.3 8.6 100 261754 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100 1 Daman & Diu 100 0 Delhi 5.7 0.1 5.1 0.0 11.5 3.7 73.8 100 104139 Goa 14.9 0.0 7.5 0.0 3.9 0.9 72.8 100 20469 Gujarat 5.2 0.1 5.7 0.7 10.4 7.7 70.1 100 74132 Haryana 3.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 29.1 3.6 60.3 100 18031 HP 8.1 0.0 7.7 0.0 19.8 3.9 60.5 100 9919 J&K 5.5 0.0 6.9 0.0 8.9 4.2 74.4 100 11454 Jharkhand 4.7 0.1 7.6 0.0 12.2 1.2 74.2 100 10233 Karnataka 8.4 0.2 16.0 0.2 7.6 3.7 63.9 100 69559 Kerala 3.9 0.1 10.9 0.0 26.8 1.4 56.7 100 41762 Lakshadweep 16.2 0.0 24.2 0.0 12.3 3.4 44.0 100 43 Madhya Pradesh 3.1 0.2 9.9 1.0 9.1 11.8 64.9 100 40741 Maharashtra 5.7 0.0 14.6 0.6 5.6 2.5 70.9 100 265446 Manipur 1.3 0.1 3.3 0.1 19.8 43.8 31.7 100 9828 Meghalaya 1.6 0.1 7.0 0.6 15.8 20.4 54.5 100 6909 Mizoram 1.3 0.0 3.4 1.1 45.3 2.9 46.0 100 8800 Nagaland 3.6 0.0 7.1 1.9 25.0 3.4 59.0 100 10886 Odisha 4.5 0.0 10.6 0.0 9.3 10.4 65.1 100 39490 Puducherry 100 0 Punjab 3.4 0.1 3.3 0.1 28.1 0.8 64.2 100 29424 Rajasthan 2.5 0.0 2.1 0.0 63.8 13.4 18.3 100 137409 Sikkim 5.3 0.0 10.1 0.0 12.0 1.9 70.6 100 1440 Tamil Nadu 13.4 0.0 7.5 1.9 9.3 3.9 63.9 100 79738 Tripura 3.1 0.0 4.7 9.3 5.3 0.5 77.0 100 666 UP 4.9 0.1 8.2 0.1 14.3 11.0 61.4 100 76565 Uttarakhand 5.6 0.0 7.8 0.0 3.7 5.8 77.2 100 14419 West Bengal 5.2 0.1 6.0 0.2 12.0 4.1 72.3 100 71844
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A11: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on LEISURE TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Health Travel Total sports, Food & & Tourism agencies & Passenger Expenditure Accommodation religious & State beverages medical connected other transport Total on Leisure Services other services related products reservation services Trips recreational services services (in Rs lakh) services
A&NI 0.0 0.0 12.1 0.1 9.3 0.0 78.4 100 536 Andhra Pradesh 4.5 1.2 4.9 0.2 33.7 0.5 55.1 100 107839 Arunachal Pradesh 10.6 0.1 9.8 0.1 5.9 10.0 63.5 100 3030 Assam 4.8 0.1 7.1 0.6 13.9 6.8 66.8 100 23281 Bihar 2.4 0.4 8.1 0.5 22.5 14.6 51.5 100 39786 Chandigarh 2.0 0.1 5.5 0.0 15.9 0.0 76.5 100 6597 Chhattisgarh 4.2 0.1 6.5 0.1 5.0 1.6 82.5 100 16019 Dadra & Nagar 9.7 3.0 16.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 70.0 100 5 Haveli Daman & Diu 12.7 0.0 9.8 0.0 8.5 0.0 69.1 100 943 Delhi 4.0 0.4 7.7 0.8 18.9 7.7 60.6 100 60562 Goa 5.2 0.4 6.3 0.0 6.6 1.0 80.5 100 55635 Gujarat 2.8 0.7 9.3 0.2 23.0 0.7 63.4 100 44399 Haryana 1.8 0.9 3.1 0.1 25.1 0.4 68.6 100 12097 HP 8.0 0.3 6.0 0.5 7.4 2.5 75.4 100 116791 J&K 4.3 0.8 4.7 0.1 9.4 6.4 74.3 100 70871 Jharkhand 0.9 0.0 5.9 0.4 10.5 6.2 76.1 100 24245 Karnataka 5.0 0.9 7.2 0.0 6.2 3.1 77.5 100 204330 Kerala 4.6 0.2 5.9 1.1 6.9 1.1 80.1 100 225323 Lakshadweep 3.1 0.0 4.0 0.0 2.9 0.1 89.9 100 2973 Madhya Pradesh 2.4 0.3 5.1 0.6 16.2 1.8 73.6 100 38957 Maharashtra 6.2 0.6 6.6 0.2 12.6 1.4 72.4 100 267408 Manipur 2.4 0.3 5.6 0.1 33.3 27.7 30.6 100 925 Meghalaya 4.2 0.3 10.2 0.6 19.5 2.1 63.0 100 11245 Mizoram 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.0 15.2 0.0 82.4 100 21300 Nagaland 0.7 0.1 7.5 0.0 24.0 4.1 63.5 100 1640 Odisha 8.7 0.3 7.1 0.3 14.8 1.5 67.4 100 124430 Puducherry 4.1 0.0 7.7 0.0 8.5 0.0 79.8 100 11622 Punjab 10.9 0.0 9.5 0.1 11.9 1.0 66.5 100 33029 Rajasthan 5.8 0.1 5.3 0.1 11.8 3.0 73.9 100 210717 Sikkim 8.9 0.1 6.8 0.2 15.9 0.4 67.7 100 12089 Tamil Nadu 6.5 0.6 5.1 0.3 8.0 2.4 77.1 100 327962 Tripura 0.1 0.0 9.9 9.8 39.2 4.7 36.4 100 2875 UP 2.8 0.3 9.2 0.2 24.3 1.7 61.6 100 119623 Uttarakhand 9.3 0.4 7.5 0.1 9.9 1.4 71.4 100 85578 West Bengal 7.5 0.4 8.4 1.2 16.5 2.6 63.4 100 143184
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A12: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on SOCIAL TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Health Travel Total sports, Food & & Tourism agencies & Passenger Expenditure Accommodation religious & State beverages medical connected other transport Total on Social Services other services related products reservation services Trips recreational services services (in Rs lakh) services A&NI 0.4 0.2 3.4 1.3 22.4 4.1 68.3 100 5656 Andhra Pradesh 0.1 0.1 7.8 2.6 23.4 1.0 65.0 100 1607568 Arunachal Pradesh 0.2 0.3 2.9 2.2 19.0 0.9 74.5 100 18605 Assam 2.3 0.1 4.6 0.6 15.5 32.0 44.9 100 251721 Bihar 0.2 0.1 5.8 1.7 25.0 11.0 56.2 100 835360 Chandigarh 0.2 0.1 4.2 0.4 31.4 9.5 54.2 100 54616 Chhattisgarh 1.2 0.0 3.0 0.3 15.5 3.9 76.1 100 317180 Dadra & Nagar 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.3 33.0 6.0 58.8 100 454 Haveli Daman & Diu 0.5 0.0 4.6 0.0 28.8 0.6 65.4 100 259 Delhi 0.0 0.4 3.3 0.0 12.0 6.3 77.9 100 484380 Goa 2.6 0.1 2.6 0.7 17.9 2.3 73.8 100 29180 Gujarat 4.5 0.5 6.7 0.2 15.8 1.0 71.3 100 1141931 Haryana 0.2 0.1 3.6 0.3 20.3 3.6 71.8 100 599866 HP 2.2 0.0 2.6 1.5 20.3 5.6 67.7 100 346931 J&K 0.2 0.0 2.3 1.2 22.7 1.9 71.8 100 155707 Jharkhand 0.3 0.0 3.0 0.9 27.9 12.7 55.2 100 287068 Karnataka 0.1 0.1 3.9 1.4 26.2 5.4 63.0 100 1125633 Kerala 0.4 0.1 3.7 0.5 17.1 1.7 76.4 100 590688 Lakshadweep 0.8 0.3 3.3 2.5 19.2 1.5 72.4 100 1517 Madhya Pradesh 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.3 23.9 0.0 73.5 100 954162 Maharashtra 0.5 0.1 3.1 0.9 24.8 4.0 66.7 100 2197561 Manipur 0.2 0.1 2.9 0.5 16.9 2.3 77.2 100 12574 Meghalaya 0.6 0.6 4.7 0.9 10.8 33.5 48.9 100 20562 Mizoram 0.2 0.1 7.3 0.9 22.8 4.5 64.3 100 9904 Nagaland 2.4 0.1 4.4 0.6 24.9 3.4 64.2 100 10655 Odisha 0.4 0.1 5.6 0.6 19.0 11.7 62.7 100 478699 Puducherry 0.1 0.1 4.1 0.5 28.4 5.9 60.9 100 12354 Punjab 0.3 0.2 3.0 1.7 18.3 2.4 74.0 100 472064 Rajasthan 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.5 24.6 8.2 64.9 100 1406976 Sikkim 0.1 0.1 2.4 1.6 27.7 2.5 65.7 100 8268 Tamil Nadu 0.2 0.0 3.6 0.4 17.7 1.0 77.1 100 1291459 Tripura 0.7 0.2 4.0 0.5 18.0 2.0 74.6 100 21410 UP 0.1 0.0 1.9 1.1 14.7 4.9 77.3 100 2725786 Uttarakhand 0.1 0.5 4.1 3.0 25.9 8.1 58.2 100 248557 West Bengal 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.4 29.6 2.3 65.3 100 899179
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A13: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on RELIGIOUS TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Health Travel Total sports, Food & & Tourism agencies & Passenger Expenditure Accommodation religious & State beverages medical connected other transport Total on Religious Services other services related products reservation services Trips recreational services services (in Rs lakh) services A&NI 0.0 1.9 8.2 0.0 11.8 0.6 77.5 100 304 Andhra Pradesh 3.4 1.2 7.4 0.2 8.1 1.4 78.3 100 826417 Arunachal Pradesh 3.5 0.9 5.6 0.3 8.8 26.9 54.0 100 4289 Assam 4.4 0.5 7.9 0.2 11.4 8.5 67.0 100 24864 Bihar 1.5 0.4 6.9 0.1 14.2 8.2 68.8 100 169482 Chandigarh 6.2 0.2 3.3 0.2 4.6 6.1 79.4 100 39593 Chhattisgarh 1.1 0.4 3.7 0.0 9.4 3.2 82.1 100 26682 Dadra & Nagar 4.3 0.0 11.3 0.0 34.9 0.0 49.6 100 4 Haveli Daman & Diu 0.0 3.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.1 100 127 Delhi 1.8 0.5 7.7 0.0 10.6 4.3 75.1 100 18597 Goa 7.6 0.9 7.1 0.9 12.4 0.0 71.0 100 30248 Gujarat 2.8 1.0 5.1 0.1 10.8 4.4 75.7 100 299651 Haryana 1.0 0.4 4.6 0.1 6.4 1.7 85.9 100 31505 HP 3.8 0.4 7.6 0.1 10.5 1.1 76.5 100 81326 J&K 3.2 0.4 5.2 0.4 13.0 13.6 64.3 100 181858 Jharkhand 3.8 0.7 11.8 0.3 16.6 7.6 59.2 100 81607 Karnataka 2.4 1.3 4.9 0.0 10.0 1.4 80.0 100 437388 Kerala 1.9 1.5 7.4 0.2 9.4 4.4 75.3 100 256571 Lakshadweep 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.7 100 21 Madhya Pradesh 2.8 0.6 5.5 0.4 11.1 4.3 75.2 100 166037 Maharashtra 3.1 0.6 5.2 2.3 7.7 1.1 79.9 100 847826 Manipur 0.9 1.9 4.8 1.2 11.5 48.3 31.2 100 1553 Meghalaya 0.5 1.0 5.8 5.0 10.5 3.3 73.8 100 2552 Mizoram 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.5 30.5 5.9 56.9 100 611 Nagaland 0.6 0.3 8.4 1.3 7.6 10.7 71.1 100 3335 Odisha 3.7 0.4 4.5 0.2 7.3 1.3 82.7 100 149210 Puducherry 0.0 0.4 8.9 0.0 9.8 0.0 81.0 100 2492 Punjab 1.4 0.3 4.0 0.1 8.3 3.7 82.2 100 107879 Rajasthan 2.5 0.6 6.9 0.3 9.8 2.4 77.6 100 320999 Sikkim 1.5 0.1 1.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 94.1 100 28706 Tamil Nadu 4.2 1.1 6.1 0.2 12.0 1.2 75.2 100 669683 Tripura 0.2 2.4 2.6 0.0 11.8 0.6 82.5 100 261 UP 2.7 0.7 6.0 1.1 12.4 5.1 72.0 100 321693 Uttarakhand 3.0 0.4 11.7 0.8 7.6 1.8 74.6 100 208228 West Bengal 4.4 1.3 8.7 0.7 15.1 3.3 66.7 100 66398
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A14: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on EDUCATIONAL TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Total Travel sports, Health & Expenditure Food & Tourism agencies & Passenger Accommodation religious & medical on State beverages connected other transport Total Services other related Educational services products reservation services recreational services Trips services services (in Rs lakh)
A&NI 4.7 0.0 25.9 0.0 27.9 0.0 41.5 100 299 Andhra Pradesh 5.8 0.1 3.0 0.0 7.6 17.7 65.7 100 32285 Arunachal Pradesh 5.0 0.3 7.8 0.6 24.5 27.4 34.3 100 2922 Assam 8.7 0.1 8.9 0.5 12.7 11.5 57.6 100 14705 Bihar 1.5 0.2 4.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 91.2 100 41277 Chandigarh 1.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 18.1 1.4 76.4 100 4266 Chhattisgarh 1.7 0.0 7.7 0.2 4.0 12.9 73.4 100 5010 Dadra & Nagar - 0 Haveli Daman & Diu 100 0 Delhi 4.5 0.2 5.5 0.1 6.5 2.8 80.4 100 69191 Goa 0.4 0.0 4.4 0.0 16.3 0.6 78.4 100 4648 Gujarat 5.6 0.1 5.8 0.0 20.0 29.4 39.1 100 33988 Haryana 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 12.3 12.5 64.6 100 1381 HP 0.5 0.0 4.6 0.1 23.9 14.9 55.9 100 4742 J&K 7.9 0.1 11.6 0.0 10.5 3.3 66.6 100 18857 Jharkhand 5.6 0.4 4.7 0.1 21.5 4.1 63.6 100 10234 Karnataka 5.2 0.0 4.6 0.0 10.0 3.6 76.5 100 59013 Kerala 16.8 0.1 13.6 0.0 18.0 2.8 48.8 100 7980 Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 3.0 0.0 95.3 100 4 Madhya Pradesh 2.8 0.0 7.7 7.4 24.4 7.4 50.2 100 18704 Maharashtra 5.1 0.0 6.4 2.6 10.6 3.5 71.7 100 37654 Manipur 7.9 0.2 8.6 0.1 12.7 20.4 50.2 100 1137 Meghalaya 3.5 0.0 11.5 0.0 13.6 9.1 62.3 100 915 Mizoram 1.0 0.1 4.2 0.7 30.7 6.3 57.1 100 1125 Nagaland 8.5 0.0 10.4 0.1 11.7 11.9 57.4 100 3260 Odisha 2.9 0.2 8.3 0.0 17.7 19.0 51.9 100 29834 Puducherry 4.1 0.0 8.5 0.0 1.2 2.5 83.8 100 1058 Punjab 4.0 0.0 7.3 0.4 16.8 3.4 68.1 100 9127 Rajasthan 9.3 0.0 6.9 0.0 13.7 27.4 42.6 100 44317 Sikkim 3.3 0.0 10.6 0.2 14.3 9.7 61.8 100 521 Tamil Nadu 5.4 0.1 5.6 0.0 12.8 0.8 75.2 100 25230 Tripura 1.2 0.0 5.6 0.0 5.1 2.1 86.0 100 123 UP 5.1 0.4 8.0 0.4 12.9 5.9 67.3 100 39787 Uttarakhand 2.0 0.1 5.5 0.0 9.5 1.1 81.8 100 9045 West Bengal 6.3 0.0 6.0 0.1 13.6 3.6 70.4 100 17010
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A15: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on MEDICAL TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Travel Total sports, Health & Food & Tourism agencies & Passenger Expenditure Accommodation religious & medical State beverages connected other transport Total on Medical Services other related services products reservation services Trips recreational services services (in Rs lakh) services A&NI 2.3 0.1 11.5 6.9 36.7 5.8 36.8 100 1456 Andhra Pradesh 3.4 0.0 4.0 67.9 2.2 0.4 22.1 100 654572 Arunachal Pradesh 3.5 0.1 7.6 22.3 10.0 19.8 36.8 100 5385 Assam 4.7 0.0 6.1 32.7 6.5 6.1 43.9 100 77305 Bihar 3.4 0.0 5.5 46.5 4.6 7.9 32.0 100 187610 Chandigarh 1.7 0.0 2.4 57.3 0.8 3.0 34.8 100 39131 Chhattisgarh 1.0 0.0 2.6 64.3 2.4 0.7 29.0 100 40245 Dadra & Nagar 0.0 0.0 9.3 49.5 1.5 0.0 39.7 100 10 Haveli Daman & Diu 100 0 Delhi 1.6 0.0 2.7 64.9 1.9 1.5 27.5 100 116322 Goa 16.1 0.0 11.7 53.0 1.9 0.0 17.4 100 1437 Gujarat 0.6 0.0 1.9 82.2 0.8 1.2 13.3 100 406307 Haryana 5.8 0.0 4.2 65.2 1.7 1.0 22.1 100 138918 HP 1.0 0.0 3.4 59.1 3.7 0.4 32.6 100 44729 J&K 1.7 0.0 6.1 41.7 8.6 3.7 38.1 100 21976 Jharkhand 1.1 0.0 8.1 34.4 7.4 0.8 48.2 100 124402 Karnataka 3.6 0.0 4.8 61.2 1.7 1.6 27.1 100 184207 Kerala 3.5 0.0 4.9 67.2 2.2 0.4 21.8 100 413687 Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.8 79.0 1.7 0.0 18.5 100 322 Madhya Pradesh 2.3 0.0 4.1 51.5 4.1 6.9 31.3 100 124078 Maharashtra 2.9 0.0 4.0 59.8 1.7 0.7 30.9 100 493622 Manipur 2.0 0.1 6.2 44.1 5.7 7.4 34.6 100 5863 Meghalaya 4.8 0.0 7.5 28.3 7.3 5.4 46.7 100 6955 Mizoram 1.6 0.1 4.6 23.3 15.4 3.4 51.6 100 4176 Nagaland 5.8 0.0 6.3 24.4 8.5 5.3 49.7 100 2968 Odisha 1.1 0.0 5.3 49.7 2.8 1.9 39.2 100 234798 Puducherry 7.2 0.0 4.1 43.6 3.2 0.2 41.7 100 5753 Punjab 2.9 0.0 1.7 70.1 2.0 1.2 22.1 100 128190 Rajasthan 1.5 0.0 4.1 54.1 2.1 1.0 37.2 100 377497 Sikkim 1.4 0.0 4.9 34.2 4.6 0.5 54.4 100 2222 Tamil Nadu 3.4 0.0 4.0 68.1 2.3 0.8 21.4 100 529487 Tripura 0.1 0.0 1.0 59.6 3.7 0.7 35.0 100 6143 UP 1.5 0.0 3.3 61.6 3.0 1.9 28.7 100 430068 Uttarakhand 5.4 0.0 4.6 47.3 2.1 0.5 40.1 100 21847 West Bengal 2.3 0.0 3.1 58.3 3.3 0.5 32.5 100 402901
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A16: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on SHOPPING TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Health Travel Total sports, Food & & Tourism agencies & Passenger Expenditure Accommodation religious & State beverages medical connected other transport Total on Shopping Services other services related products reservation services Trips recreational services services (in Rs lakh) services
A&NI 0.7 0.0 2.6 0.4 67.6 7.5 21.2 100 1226 Andhra Pradesh 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.4 70.9 0.5 26.8 100 6352 Arunachal 4.3 0.2 9.0 3.3 29.3 22.6 31.2 100 4464 Pradesh Assam 2.9 0.0 4.4 1.1 51.3 6.3 33.9 100 9874 Bihar 0.8 0.1 2.5 1.5 72.0 6.5 16.6 100 18299 Chandigarh 7.7 0.0 3.9 0.0 37.7 0.0 50.7 - 228 Chhattisgarh 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 82.9 0.0 16.4 100 22761 Dadra & Nagar - 0 Haveli Daman & Diu 100 0 Delhi 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 39.5 1.8 57.9 - 7098 Goa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.2 0.0 28.8 100 5 Gujarat 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 69.1 14.3 15.3 100 10807 Haryana 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 98.0 0.0 1.9 100 5764 HP 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 71.4 0.0 26.1 100 8731 J&K 3.4 0.2 13.8 3.3 23.3 0.2 55.8 100 6697 Jharkhand 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.2 70.7 5.4 21.8 100 5452 Karnataka 2.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 71.4 1.7 23.0 100 1658 Kerala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.7 0.0 20.3 100 833 Lakshadweep - 0 Madhya Pradesh 0.2 0.0 2.4 0.0 71.8 1.9 23.7 100 5021 Maharashtra 0.1 0.0 2.2 0.2 68.3 0.6 28.6 100 17648 Manipur 3.2 0.0 3.5 0.8 63.1 8.8 20.6 100 5780 Meghalaya 2.2 0.1 5.5 0.8 51.2 4.2 36.1 100 1886 Mizoram 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.5 64.0 3.4 30.3 100 1898 Nagaland 1.5 0.0 3.2 0.1 60.0 6.0 29.1 100 922 Odisha 0.4 0.0 3.0 0.0 65.2 1.1 30.2 100 11548 Puducherry - 0 Punjab 4.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 80.7 0.0 12.5 100 557 Rajasthan 1.6 0.0 4.3 0.6 68.5 1.6 23.4 100 8773 Sikkim 0.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 65.6 0.0 31.7 100 319 Tamil Nadu 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 92.2 0.2 6.8 100 19161 Tripura 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 20.6 72.1 6.8 100 222 UP 0.7 0.1 1.8 29.4 48.4 3.8 15.9 100 31519 Uttarakhand 3.5 0.0 1.8 0.2 72.2 0.1 22.2 100 13163 West Bengal 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.0 91.7 0.1 6.6 100 15468
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
Table A17: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on ALL TRIPS in states of destination
Cultural, Travel sports, Health & Total Food & Tourism agencies & Passenger Accommodation religious & medical Expenditure State beverages connected other transport Total Services other related on All Trips services products reservation services recreational services (in Rs lakh) services services
A&NI 1.5 0.1 9.5 2.5 28.2 2.2 56.0 100 10868 Andhra Pradesh 2.2 0.5 4.5 14.6 13.0 2.0 63.1 100 3523925 Arunachal Pradesh 3.8 0.2 6.4 2.9 15.9 26.0 44.8 100 57624 Assam 2.3 0.1 6.5 6.3 19.9 10.0 54.9 100 491487 Bihar 1.6 0.1 5.0 6.7 23.8 9.7 53.1 100 1388426 Chandigarh 2.7 0.1 3.1 14.6 8.3 3.8 67.3 100 155051 Chhattisgarh 1.1 0.0 2.1 3.9 51.2 3.3 38.3 100 694579 Dadra & Nagar 0.7 0.0 4.8 1.0 28.0 0.6 64.9 100 473 Haveli Daman & Diu 9.0 0.4 7.9 0.0 8.4 1.2 73.1 100 1331 Delhi 3.3 0.1 3.7 8.8 13.5 2.7 67.8 100 918714 Goa 7.0 0.4 6.6 0.8 9.9 0.8 74.4 100 147632 Gujarat 1.1 0.2 3.7 16.7 14.8 3.8 59.7 100 2048072 Haryana 2.6 0.1 3.0 16.1 15.9 4.9 57.5 100 896353 HP 2.3 0.1 3.9 5.7 17.4 1.8 68.7 100 628339 J&K 2.5 0.3 5.0 4.8 16.9 10.5 60.1 100 491937 Jharkhand 1.1 0.1 6.8 8.5 19.5 4.6 59.4 100 557229 Karnataka 2.5 0.4 4.8 6.3 12.6 1.8 71.7 100 2248053 Kerala 2.4 0.4 5.1 23.4 10.7 1.5 56.5 100 1745685 Lakshadweep 2.0 0.0 3.1 5.6 9.4 0.1 79.7 100 4920 Madhya Pradesh 1.2 0.2 3.9 5.6 20.5 4.6 64.0 100 1370310 Maharashtra 1.9 0.2 4.5 8.6 12.3 1.9 70.6 100 4237692 Manipur 1.7 0.3 4.7 7.3 20.7 28.7 36.6 100 39158 Meghalaya 2.3 0.2 7.7 5.1 18.4 6.2 60.2 100 55919 Mizoram 1.3 0.4 2.5 2.4 25.6 2.0 65.8 100 48752 Nagaland 2.4 0.1 7.0 2.4 18.9 7.5 61.8 100 43656 Odisha 2.1 0.1 5.2 11.0 17.5 4.4 59.7 100 1100008 Puducherry 3.1 0.1 5.5 8.8 10.9 1.0 70.7 100 33781 Punjab 1.4 0.1 2.7 13.9 17.3 5.6 59.1 100 830167 Rajasthan 1.4 0.1 3.7 9.5 21.3 3.3 60.6 100 2631483 Sikkim 3.1 0.1 4.0 1.9 8.8 0.4 81.8 100 56677 Tamil Nadu 3.2 0.4 4.8 12.8 12.8 1.8 64.3 100 3027249 Tripura 0.2 0.0 2.6 13.3 14.2 4.4 65.3 100 34055 UP 0.8 0.4 4.5 10.6 21.3 7.0 55.4 100 3876187 Uttarakhand 3.2 0.2 6.5 3.2 17.5 2.5 66.8 100 631288 West Bengal 2.1 0.2 4.8 16.3 18.7 3.3 54.6 100 1677314
Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data
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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10
National Council of Applied Economic Research 58