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EZT® Integrated Zero-Turn Transaxle Service and Repair Manual (ZC & ZD Models)
EZT® Integrated Zero-Turn Transaxle Service and Repair Manual (ZC & ZD Models) BLN-52622 December 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page Foreword .............................................................................................................................. 1 Description and Operation ................................................................................................. 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 General Description ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Hydraulic Schematic .................................................................................................................................... 3 External Features -EZT® ......................................................................................................................... 4 Technical Specifi cations ............................................................................................................................... 5 Product Identifi cation ................................................................................................................................... 5 Safety .................................................................................................................................... 6 Personal Safety ........................................................................................................................................... -
Aut 221 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
AUT 221 (A2) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE Prerequisites: TRN 120 Corequisites: None COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course covers operation, diagnosis, service, and repair of automatic transmissions/transaxles. Topics include hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, and electrical/electronic operation of automatic drive trains and the use of appropriate service tools and equipment. Upon completion, students should be able to explain operational theory and diagnose and repair automatic drive trains. Course Hours per Week: Class, 2; Lab Hours, 3; Semester Hours Credits, 3. SAFETY DISCLAIMER: Automotive work presents many hazards. A moment’s carelessness can cause injury to oneself or to others. Such mishaps can occur quickly due, in part, to the nature of the industrial tools used in automotive work. The weight of automobiles and the equipment used to fix them can even cause fatal injuries. Therefore, great care must always be taken in checking out equipment before use, and in using that equipment to work on automobiles. As we work to insure the safety of everyone in the Durham Tech automotive lab, it is the instructor’s responsibility to introduce students to equipment and to advise them on its safe operation. Those health and safety procedures are also presented in each textbook for each course in the automotive program. Students are responsible for mastery of that safety information. Durham Tech holds each student in every class responsible for reading and applying all of the information regarding personal and public safety and personal and public health in the required text. While working in the Durham Tech automotive lab, safety glasses must be worn by everyone. -
Instructions for M-Xxxx-Xxxx
M-9602-M Spring and Stabilizer Bar Kit w/ MagneRide Calibration NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR AGREEMENT AND WRITTEN PERMISSION OF FORD PERFORMANCE PARTS Please visit www. performanceparts.ford.com for the most current instruction and warranty information. PLEASE READ ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY PRIOR TO INSTALLATION. AT ANY TIME YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTIONS, PLEASE CALL THE FORD PERFORMANCE TECHLINE AT 1-800-367-3788 M-9602-M is designed for 2018+ Mustangs equipped with MagneRide and includes a unique MagneRide calibration that is loaded with the included Procal voucher and software. Please reference the instruction tab on the Procal and make sure you use version 3.9+ Kit Includes: Front Stabilizer Bar Front Springs Rear Stabilizer Bar Rear Springs MagneRide Tuning Calibration Front Stabilizer Bar Removal NOTICE: Suspension fasteners are critical parts that affect the performance of vital components and systems. Failure of these fasteners may result in major service expense. Use the same or equivalent parts if replacement is necessary. Do not use a replacement part of lesser quality or substitute design. Tighten fasteners as specified. 1. Remove all 4 wheels and tires and set aside. 2. On both sides. 1. NOTE: The stabilizer bar links are designed with low friction ball joints that have a low breakaway torque. NOTE: Use the hex-holding feature to prevent the ball stud from turning while removing the stabilizer bar link nut. Remove and the front stabilizer bar link lower nut. 2. Position aside the front stabilizer bar link. Factory Ford shop manuals are available from Helm Publications, 1-800-782-4356 Techline 1-800-367-3788 Page 1 of 41 IS-1850-0631 M-9602-M Spring and Stabilizer Bar Kit w/ MagneRide Calibration NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR AGREEMENT AND WRITTEN PERMISSION OF FORD PERFORMANCE PARTS 4. -
Product Information Sheet Steering and Suspension System Trainer
Product Information Sheet Steering and Suspension System Trainer This real component trainer provides the instructor with a . Remove, inspect, and install coil springs and spring working light vehicle steering and suspension system for insulators. group or whole-class demonstration. Inspect, replace, and adjust track rod ends, track rod sleeves, and clamps. This includes all the individual components of the system . Remove, inspect, and install upper and lower wishbones, presented on a moveable, steel frame so that each bushes, shafts, and rebound bumpers. component can be clearly identified. Remove, inspect, and install hub carrier assemblies. Inspect, remove, and replace dampers. The system comprises front wheel assemblies, MacPherson strut and coil spring assemblies, road wheels and power Items Included: steering rack. Trainer (right-hand and left-hand drive options available) . The trainer can also be used in conjunction with our Other Items Required: optional cloud-based software, which offers online practical tasks as well as interactive theory presentations, . Automotive workshop tools investigations, and assessments, which link directly to the . AC supply outlet (110V/230V options available) practical activities carried out using this resource. General Information: Trainer Enables Demonstrations of the Following: Trainer Dimensions (W x D x H): . Introduce the steering and suspension system trainer. 1750 x 1250 x 1500 mm / 69 x 49 x 59 inches . Inspect steering shaft universal joint, flexible coupling, Packed Volume: Approx. 3.67m3 / 130ft3 collapsible column, lock cylinder mechanism, and Packed Weight: Approx. 360kg / 795lb steering wheel. Packed Dimensions (W x D x H): . Disassemble, inspect, and reassemble rack and pinion 1904 x 1244 x 1550 mm / 75 x 49 x 62 inches steering gear. -
Course Descriptions Automotive Service II 2018
Automotive Service II 2018 Course Descriptions AUTO 2110 Advanced Electrical/Electronics 120 Clock Hours This course covers the electrical system used in the modern automobile. The training covers electrical theory including ohm’s law and hands on application of that theory. Students will receive detailed training on onboard electronic control computers and their associated systems, lighting, starting/charging systems, and general electrical systems and accessories. Students will learn the use of specialized test equipment such as digital multimeter and a lab scope. Objectives: •Demonstrate safe working habits and handling of hazardous materials. •Diagnose and repair general electrical problems. •Diagnose and repair onboard computer controls. •Diagnose battery, starting and charging systems. •Utilize wiring diagrams. •Demonstrate knowledge of lighting systems diagnosis and repair. Demonstrate electrical accessory and warning systems repair. AUTO 2120 Advanced Engine Performance 120 Clock Hours This course covers general engine diagnosis along with tune-up and drivability repair. The ignition system, fuel system, and emission systems will be covered in detail. Use of scan tools and lab scopes for diagnosis of engine control computers and related systems will also be covered. Objectives: •Demonstrate safe working habits and handling of hazardous materials. •Perform general engine evaluation. •Diagnose computerized engine controls on OBDII systems. •Perform ignition system diagnosis and repair. •Perform fuel, air induction, and exhaust systems diagnosis and repair. •Diagnose emission control devices and system repair. •Perform engine tune-up along with necessary mechanical adjustments. AUTO 2130 Advanced Engine Repair 60 Clock Hours This course covers the diagnosis and repair of the automotive gas engine mechanical systems and components. Students will learn how to diagnose and repair short block and cylinder heads, valve trains, and timing mechanisms. -
Eaton® Repair Information
® Eaton October, 1991 Hydrostatic Transaxle Repair Information A 751, 851, 771, and 781 Transaxle 1 The following repair information applies to mance. Work in a clean area. After disassem- the Eaton 751, 851,771, and 781 series hydro- bly, wash all parts with clean solvent and blow static transaxles. the parts dry with air. Inspect all mating sur- faces. Replace any damaged parts that could cause internal leakage. Do not use grit paper, files or grinders on finished parts. Note: Whenever a transaxle is disassembled, our recommendation is to replace all seals. Lubricate the new seals with petroleum jelly before installation. Use only clean, recom- mended hydraulic fluid on the finished sur- faces at reassembly. Part Number, Date of Assembly, and Input Rotation Stamped on this Surface 6 The following tools are required for disas- Assembly Date of Part Number Input Rotation Build Code sembly and reassembly of the transaxle. (CW or CCW) • 3/8 in. Socket or End Wrench Customer • 1 in. Socket or End Wrench Part Number XXX-XXX XXX XXXXXX Factory ( if Required ) XXXXXX XX/XX/XX 11 Rebuild • Ratchet Wrench Code • Torque Wrench 300 lb-in [34 Nm] Original Build Factory Rebuild ( example - 010191 ) ( example - 01/01/91 11 ) • 5/32 Hex Wrench 01 01 91 01 01 91 11 • Small screwdriver (4 in [102 mm] to 6 in. Year Number of [150 mm] long) Day Year Times Rebuilt (2) • No. 5 or 7 Internal Retaining Ring Pliers Month Day Month • No. 4 or 5 External Retaining Ring Pliers • 6 in. [150 mm] or 8 In. -
Ride Control Defined
RIDE CONTROL DEFINED According to Newton's First Law, a moving body will continue moving in a straight line until it is acted upon by another force. Newton's Second Law states that for each action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of the automobile, whether the disturbing force is in the form of a wind-gust, an incline in the roadway, or the cornering forces produced by tires, the force causing the action and the force resisting the action will always be in balance. Many things affect vehicles in motion. Weight distribution, speed, road conditions and wind are some factors that affect how vehicles travel down the highway. Under all these variables however, the vehicle suspension system including the shocks, struts and springs must be in good condition. Worn suspension components may reduce the stability of the vehicle and reduce driver control. They may also accelerate wear on other suspension components. Replacing worn or inadequate shocks and struts will help maintain good ride control as they: Control spring and suspension movement Provide consistent handling and braking Prevent premature tire wear Help keep the tires in contact with the road Maintain dynamic wheel alignment Control vehicle bounce, roll, sway, dive and acceleration squat Reduce wear on other vehicle systems Promote even and balanced tire and brake wear Reduce driver fatigue Suspension concepts and components have changed and will continue to change dramatically, but the basic objective remains the same: 1. Provide steering stability with good handling characteristics 2. Maximize passenger comfort Achieving these objectives under all variables of a vehicle in motion is called ride control 1 BASIC TERMINOLOGY To begin this training program, you need to possess some very basic information. -
Design and Development of Multi-Link Suspension Suspension System
ISSN: 2455-2631 © June 2019 IJSDR | Volume 4, Issue 6 Design and Development of Multi-Link Suspension Suspension System 1Piyush Parida, 2Vaibhav Itkikar, 3Harshal Patil, 4Sandip Patil 1,2,3,4UG Students Mechanical Engineering Department G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Chas, Ahmednagar, India Abstract: In order to provide a comfortable ride to the passengers and avoid additional stresses in motor car frame, the car should neither bounce or roll or sway the passengers when cornering nor pitch when accelerating. For this purpose the virtual prototype of suspension systems were built in software MSC ADAMS/CAR and suspensions for military truck were analyzed keeping in mind the optimization of suspension parameters. As there is tremendous development in Suspension Technology, Multi-Link suspension system are considered better independent suspension system among all other independent suspension system. Its simple design and construction makes it way more convenient to install and serve its purpose. As there is vast growth in Agriculture, farming becoming more and more advanced in terms of technology and in that transport vehicles play important role in making agriculture more productive. We saw different scenario where agriculture transport vehicles collapsing because of their conventional suspension system fails to stabalize the loaded vehicle on different road conditions. We tried to see the improvement in performance of vehicle in stabalizing itself by using Multi- Link suspension system. Keywords: Suspension, links, vibrations, Multi body dynamic analysis (MBD) 1. INTRODUCTION In heavy transport vehicle field existing dependent suspension system unit is used. If some have that is leaf spring suspension. In all cases Leaf spring design for full load condition. -
Class 1/2-1600
CLASS 1/2-1600 OPEN WHEEL - Restricted Suspension 1600cc DEFINITION Single or two seat vehicles limited to 1600cc VW engines and VW Type 1 suspension systems. GENERAL REGULATIONS Entrants in this class shall comply with all applicable general regulations. COMPETITION REGULATIONS This is a stock production class and all components must remain stock except for those modifications allowed herein. NOTE: The CR abbreviations listed under this class (I.E. CR1 HELMETS) refer to cross reference listings in the front of this book. These cross-referenced listings are part of the class rules. Where a conflict occurs between the cross-referenced listing and a rule contained under this class, the rule contained under this class has precedence. SAFETY EQUIPMENT CR1 HELMETS CR2 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING CR3 EYE PROTECTION and DENTURES CR4 FIRST AID KIT CR5 EMERGENCY SIGNALING DEVICES CR6 HORNS CR7 REFLECTORS CR8 FIRE SUPPRESSION EQUIPMENT CR9 SURVIVAL SUPPLIES SUSPENSION COMPONENTS Front Suspension Front suspension is based on VW Type 1 ball joint or link pin style. Any manufacturer’s beam of two (2) steel torsion tubes may be used but must remain stock VW width. Front axle torsion tube centers may be cut, rotated and rewelded to increase ground clearance. Torsion adjusters are allowed. Tube center spacing is open. Any manufacturer’s torsion bars are allowed. Front trailing arms (torsion arms) may be reinforced or replaced as long as stock VW width and length are retained. Suspension limiters are allowed. Spindles, link pins, ball joints, and shock mounting locations are open. Front suspension track width will be measured from wheel mounting face to wheel mounting face; the maximum width is 55.75 inches. -
Automotive Service Modern Auto Tech Study Guide Chapter 67 & 69 Pages 1280 1346 Suspension & Steering 32 Points Automotive Service 1
Automotive Service Modern Auto Tech Study Guide Chapter 67 & 69 Pages 1280 1346 Suspension & Steering 32 Points Automotive Service 1. The ____________________ system allows a vehicle’s tires & wheels to move up and down as they roll. Steering Suspension Brake Automotive Service 2. Suspension can be grouped into 2 broad categories: _________________ & ________________. Independent & Nonindependent Coil Springs & Air Springs Active & Passive Automotive Service 3. The perfect suspension system balances understeer and oversteer, resulting in ______________ steering. Tight Neutral Loose Automotive Service 4. Compressing springs is known as ________. As springs extend, they are said to ________. Jounce, Rebound Bounce, Resound Dribble, Rebound Automotive Service 5. Springs can be one of 4 types: A. _________, B. __________, C. _________________ ______, & D. _______. Coil Leaf Air Torsion Bar Automotive Service 6. ______________ weight is all of the weight supported by the springs. __________________ weight is all of the weight not supported by the springs. The more sprung weight, the better the vehicle will ride. Spring, Unspring Sprang, Unsprang Sprung, Unsprung Automotive Service 7. Control arms are connected to the steering knuckles with pivoting joints called ___________ joints. Automotive Service Automotive Service 8. __________ ______________ limit spring oscillations (jounce & rebound), but don’t effect ride height Slack Absorbers Shock Absorbers Shock Restorers Automotive Service 9. ______ shocks are filled with low pressure nitrogen gas to prevent fluid aeration (bubble formation). Gas Water Air Automotive Service 10. Options on shock absorbers include the ___________________________ feature & adjustable stiffness. SelfLeveling SelfIgniting SelfEnergizing Automotive Service Automotive Service Automotive Service 11. A ______ assembly consists of a shock, coil spring & an upper damper/pivot bearing. -
Suspension Failures
www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course G493 www.PDHonline.org PDHonline Course G493 (2 PDH) Motor Vehicle Accident Special Topic 3: Suspension Failures Peter Chen, P.E., CFEI, ACTAR 2014 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider ©2014 Peter Chen 1 www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course G493 www.PDHonline.org Discussion Areas • Understanding the Importance of Suspension Failures as a Potential Cause of Motor Vehicle Accidents. • Basics of Passenger Car/Truck Suspension Systems • Introduction to Suspension Failure Analysis ©2014 Peter Chen 2 www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course G493 www.PDHonline.org NHTSA FAR Database • The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) keeps a database of traffic fatalities called the Fatal Accident Reporting System (FARS). • The database can be found at www.nhtsa.gov/FARS. Take some time to investigate the website and the publicly available information that it holds. • The database goes back to 1975, and the information recorded by NHTSA has changed over time. • The FARS database contains data inputted by police or other traffic governing and/or investigating entities (i.e. sheriff’s departments) detailing the factors behind traffic fatalities on U.S. roads. • The FARS database may be queried by year and vehicle related Factors. ©2014 Peter Chen 3 www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course G493 www.PDHonline.org Query of FARS database • A query of the FARS database in 2008 had -
Development of New Motor for Compact-Class Hybrid Vehicles
World Electric Vehicle Journal Vol. 8 - ISSN 2032-6653 - ©2016 WEVA Page WEVJ8-0443 EVS29 Symposium Montréal, Québec, Canada, June 19-22, 2016 Development of New Motor for Compact-Class Hybrid Vehicles Shinya Sano, Takahisa Yashiro, Keiji Takizawa, Tatsuhiko Mizutani, Hybrid Vehicle Motor Development Dept. Hybrid Vehicle Power Train Development Div. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 1, Toyota-cho, Toyota, Aichi, 471-8571 Japan [email protected] Summary To exceed the top-level fuel efficiency of the 2009 Prius, a new motor was developed for installation in compact class hybrid vehicles including the new Prius. For the stator, segment coil stator with distributed winding was developed and achieved weight reduction and copper loss reduction. As for the rotor, high- speed, low-loss rotor was developed and achieved size reduction and volume of magnet used was reduced. Also, the motor cooling system was newly designed to improve the motor cooling performance. This paper describes the features of the new motor for the compact class hybrid vehicles including the new Prius. Keywords: hybrid vehicles, stator, rotor, motor cooling 1 Introduction Recently, to comply with energy and environmental issues, automobile manufacturers have been actively developing eco-cars and introducing a variety of systems in the market, especially hybrid vehicles [1-5]. This paper describes the motor size-reduction technology, as well as loss reduction measures for the newly structured motor, developed for compact class hybrid vehicles including the new Prius shown on Figure 1. The motor is included in the hybrid transaxle which was developed for the new Prius (P610) and the cut model is shown on Figure 2.