Raffles' Saving Banded Langurs
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Habitat Utilization and Feeding Biology of Himalayan Grey Langur
动 物 学 研 究 2010,Apr. 31(2):177−188 CN 53-1040/Q ISSN 0254-5853 Zoological Research DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1141.2010.02177 Habitat Utilization and Feeding Biology of Himalayan Grey Langur (Semnopithecus entellus ajex) in Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan Riaz Aziz Minhas1,*, Khawaja Basharat Ahmed2, Muhammad Siddique Awan2, Naeem Iftikhar Dar3 (1. World Wide Fund for Nature-Pakistan (WWF-Pakistan) AJK Office Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir 13100, Pakistan; 2. Department ofZoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir 13100, Pakistan; 3. Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir 13100, Pakistan) Abstract: Habitat utilization and feeding biology of Himalayan Grey Langur (Semnopithecus entellus ajex) were studied from April, 2006 to April, 2007 in Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The results showed that in the winter season the most preferred habitat of the langurs was the moist temperate coniferous forests interspersed with deciduous trees, while in the summer season they preferred to migrate into the subalpine scrub forests at higher altitudes. Langurs were folivorous in feeding habit, recorded as consuming more than 49 plant species (27 in summer and 22 in winter) in the study area. The mature leaves (36.12%) were preferred over the young leaves (27.27%) while other food components comprised of fruits (17.00%), roots (9.45%), barks (6.69%), flowers (2.19%) and stems (1.28%) of various plant species. Key words: Himalayan Grey Langur; Habitat; Food biology; Machiara National Park 喜马拉雅灰叶猴栖息地利用和食性生物学 Riaz Aziz Minhas1,*, Khawaja Basharat Ahmed2, Muhammad Siddique Awan2, Naeem Iftikhar Dar3 (1. -
Species Conservation Planning Workshop Summary Priority Goals
Species Conservation Planning Workshop Summary Raffles’ Banded Langur(Presbytis femoralis femoralis) The Raffles’ banded langur was first reported by Sir Stamford Raffles in Singapore, and it is also found in southern Peninsular Malaysia in Johor and Pahang states. Fewer than 60 Raffles’ banded langurs are left in Singapore, while in Malaysia too little is known to form an estimate and they are often confused with other, more common langur species. The 2016 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species lists the subspecies as Endangered, elevated from Vulnerable in the 2008 assessment. Learn more at the IUCN Red List. Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat resulting from urban development in Singapore and agricultural conversion in Malaysia have reduced the distribution of the Raffles’ banded langur to a number of small, isolated populations across its range. These population fragments have a heightened risk of loss from the effects of genetic deterioration, extreme weather events, disease outbreak and other catastrophic events. Contact: Andie Ang (IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group) [email protected] Priority Goals In August 2016, 31 stakeholders from 15 organizations met at the Singapore Zoo to plan a future for the Raffles’ banded langur in Malaysia and Singapore. Participants began by constructing a long-term vision and associated conservation goals. They explored in detail the challenges to achieving those goals and used the products of those discussions to set objectives and recommend actions. Click on the text in the table below to learn more about each goal and related actions. Recover and protect Raffles’ banded langur in the wild, ensuring that: • the rainforest habitat of the taxon is intact, where necessary restored, and safeguarded. -
Deforestation of Primate Habitat on Sumatra and Adjacent Islands, Indonesia
Primate Conservation 2017 (31): 71-82 Deforestation of Primate Habitat on Sumatra and Adjacent Islands, Indonesia Jatna Supriatna1,2, Asri A. Dwiyahreni2, Nurul Winarni2, Sri Mariati3,4 and Chris Margules2,5 ¹Department of Biology, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 2Research Center for Climate Change, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 3Postgraduate Program, Trisakti Institute for Tourism, Pesanggrahan, Jakarta, Indonesia 4Conservation International, Indonesia 5Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia Abstract: The severe declines in forest cover on Sumatra and adjacent islands have been well-documented but that has not slowed the rate of forest loss. Here we present recent data on deforestation rates and primate distribution patterns to argue, yet again, for action to avert potential extinctions of Sumatran primates in the near future. Maps of forest loss were constructed using GIS and satellite imagery. Maps of primate distributions were estimated from published studies, museum records and expert opinion, and the two were overlaid on one another. The extent of deforestation in the provinces of Sumatra between 2000 and 2012 varied from 3.74% (11,599.9 ha in Lampung) to 49.85% (1,844,804.3 ha in Riau), with the highest rates occurring in the provinces of Riau, Jambi, Bangka Belitung and South Sumatra. During that time six species lost 50% or more of their forest habitat: the Banded langur Presbytis femoralis lost 82%, the Black-and-white langur Presbytis bicolor lost 78%, the Black-crested Sumatran langur Presbytis melalophos and the Bangka slow loris Nycticebus bancanus both lost 62%, the Lar gibbon Hylobates lar lost 54%, and the Pale-thighed langur Presbytis siamensis lost 50%. -
The Role of Exposure in Conservation
Behavioral Application in Wildlife Photography: Developing a Foundation in Ecological and Behavioral Characteristics of the Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey (Procolobus kirkii) as it Applies to the Development Exhibition Photography Matthew Jorgensen April 29, 2009 SIT: Zanzibar – Coastal Ecology and Natural Resource Management Spring 2009 Advisor: Kim Howell – UDSM Academic Director: Helen Peeks Table of Contents Acknowledgements – 3 Abstract – 4 Introduction – 4-15 • 4 - The Role of Exposure in Conservation • 5 - The Zanzibar Red Colobus (Piliocolobus kirkii) as a Conservation Symbol • 6 - Colobine Physiology and Natural History • 8 - Colobine Behavior • 8 - Physical Display (Visual Communication) • 11 - Vocal Communication • 13 - Olfactory and Tactile Communication • 14 - The Importance of Behavioral Knowledge Study Area - 15 Methodology - 15 Results - 16 Discussion – 17-30 • 17 - Success of the Exhibition • 18 - Individual Image Assessment • 28 - Final Exhibition Assessment • 29 - Behavioral Foundation and Photography Conclusion - 30 Evaluation - 31 Bibliography - 32 Appendices - 33 2 To all those who helped me along the way, I am forever in your debt. To Helen Peeks and Said Hamad Omar for a semester of advice, and for trying to make my dreams possible (despite the insurmountable odds). Ali Ali Mwinyi, for making my planning at Jozani as simple as possible, I thank you. I would like to thank Bi Ashura, for getting me settled at Jozani and ensuring my comfort during studies. Finally, I am thankful to the rangers and staff of Jozani for welcoming me into the park, for their encouragement and support of my project. To Kim Howell, for agreeing to support a project outside his area of expertise, I am eternally grateful. -
Gastrointestinal Parasites of the Colobus Monkeys of Uganda
J. Parasitol., 91(3), 2005, pp. 569±573 q American Society of Parasitologists 2005 GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES OF THE COLOBUS MONKEYS OF UGANDA Thomas R. Gillespie*², Ellis C. Greiner³, and Colin A. Chapman²§ Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: From August 1997 to July 2003, we collected 2,103 fecal samples from free-ranging individuals of the 3 colobus monkey species of UgandaÐthe endangered red colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles), the eastern black-and-white colobus (Co- lobus guereza), and the Angolan black-and-white colobus (C. angolensis)Ðto identify and determine the prevalence of gastro- intestinal parasites. Helminth eggs, larvae, and protozoan cysts were isolated by sodium nitrate ¯otation and fecal sedimentation. Coprocultures facilitated identi®cation of helminths. Seven nematodes (Strongyloides fulleborni, S. stercoralis, Oesophagostomum sp., an unidenti®ed strongyle, Trichuris sp., Ascaris sp., and Colobenterobius sp.), 1 cestode (Bertiella sp.), 1 trematode (Dicro- coeliidae), and 3 protozoans (Entamoeba coli, E. histolytica, and Giardia lamblia) were detected. Seasonal patterns of infection were not apparent for any parasite species infecting colobus monkeys. Prevalence of S. fulleborni was higher in adult male compared to adult female red colobus, but prevalence did not differ for any other shared parasite species between age and sex classes. Colobinae is a large subfamily of leaf-eating, Old World 19 from Angolan black-and-white colobus. Red colobus are sexually monkeys represented in Africa by species of 3 genera, Colobus, dimorphic, with males averaging 10.5 kg and females 7.0 kg (Oates et al., 1994); they display a multimale±multifemale social structure and Procolobus, and Piliocolobus (Grubb et al., 2002). -
Yrbk1314.Pdf
WILDLIFE RESERVES SINGAPORE YEARBOOK 2013-14 1 ABOUT WILDLIFE RESERVES SINGAPORE • YEARBOOK 2013-14 WILDLIFE RESERVES SINGAPORE Wildlife Reserves Singapore (WRS) is the holding companyof the award- winning attractions Jurong Bird Park, Night Safari, Singapore Zoo and the newly-opened River Safari. WRS is dedicated to the management of world-class leisure attractions that foster conservation and research, whileeducating visitors about animals and their habitats. CONTENTS A self-funded organisation, WRS also collaborates withvarious partners, organisations and institutions aimed at protecting local and global biodiversity. Each year, Jurong Bird Park welcomes over 900,000 visitors, Night Safari 1.1million, Singapore Zoo 1.7 million and River Safari 1 million. • Adopters & Donors 12 • Year In Review 15 • River Safari in Full Flow 16 • Zoo’s 40th Birthday Party 19 • Inuka’s New Playground 20 • Our Living Collection 22 • Our Animal Care Knowhow 29 • Conservation & Research 32 Jurong Bird Park Night Safari Where Colour lives The World’s First • Touching Hearts, Inspiring Action 44 • Delivering Great Wildlife Experiences 48 • Financial & Attendance Highlights 52 Singapore Zoo River Safari World’s Best Rainforest Zoo Asia’s First & Only River-Themed Wildlife Park 2 3 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE 2013-14 was another year overfl owing with abundance, in a giant river otter, the fi rst seen here in Asia. We had a total In the arena of international thought leadership, we broke These efforts have earned even more appreciation from the manner of speaking. Our “integrated reserves” concept at of 698 successful births, of which 128 are as threatened, new ground in gathering experts, interest groups and public and industry players this year. -
Bioko Red Colobus Piliocolobus Pennantii Pennantii (Waterhouse, 1838) Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea (2004, 2006, 2010, 2012)
Bioko Red Colobus Piliocolobus pennantii pennantii (Waterhouse, 1838) Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea (2004, 2006, 2010, 2012) Drew T. Cronin, Gail W. Hearn & John F. Oates Bioko red colobus (Piliocolobus pennantii pennantii) (Illustration: Stephen D. Nash) Pennant’s red colobus monkey Piliocolobus pennantii is P. p. pennantii is threatened by bushmeat hunting, presently regarded by the IUCN Red List as comprising most notably since the early 1980s when a commercial three subspecies: P. pennantii pennantii of Bioko, P. p. bushmeat market appeared in the town of Malabo epieni of the Niger Delta, and P. p. bouvieri of the Congo (Butynski and Koster 1994). Following the discovery Republic. Some accounts give full species status to of offshore oil in 1996, and the subsequent expansion all three of these monkeys (Groves 2007; Oates 2011; of Equatorial Guinea’s economy, rising urban demand Groves and Ting 2013). P. p. pennantii is currently led to increased numbers of primate carcasses in the classified as Endangered (Oates and Struhsaker 2008). bushmeat market (Morra et al. 2009; Cronin 2013). In November 2007, a primate hunting ban was enacted Piliocolobus pennantii pennantii may once have occurred on Bioko, but it lacked any realistic enforcement and over most of Bioko, but it is now probably limited to an contributed to a spike in the numbers of monkeys in the area of less than 300 km² within the Gran Caldera and market. Between October 1997 and September 2010, a 510 km² range in the Southern Highlands Scientific a total of 1,754 P. p. pennantii were observed for sale Reserve (GCSH) (Cronin et al. -
Controlled Alien Species -Common Name
Controlled Alien Species –Common Name List of Controlled Alien Species Amphibians by Common Name -3 species- (Updated December 2009) Frogs Common Name Family Genus Species Poison Dart Frog, Black-Legged Dendrobatidae Phyllobates bicolor Poison Dart Frog, Golden Dendrobatidae Phyllobates terribilis Poison Dart Frog, Kokoe Dendrobatidae Phyllobates aurotaenia Page 1 of 50 Controlled Alien Species –Common Name List of Controlled Alien Species Birds by Common Name -3 species- (Updated December 2009) Birds Common Name Family Genus Species Cassowary, Dwarf Cassuariidae Casuarius bennetti Cassowary, Northern Cassuariidae Casuarius unappendiculatus Cassowary, Southern Cassuariidae Casuarius casuarius Page 2 of 50 Controlled Alien Species –Common Name List of Controlled Alien Species Mammals by Common Name -437 species- (Updated March 2010) Common Name Family Genus Species Artiodactyla (Even-toed Ungulates) Bovines Buffalo, African Bovidae Syncerus caffer Gaur Bovidae Bos frontalis Girrafe Giraffe Giraffidae Giraffa camelopardalis Hippopotami Hippopotamus Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibious Hippopotamus, Madagascan Pygmy Hippopotamidae Hexaprotodon liberiensis Carnivora Canidae (Dog-like) Coyote, Jackals & Wolves Coyote (not native to BC) Canidae Canis latrans Dingo Canidae Canis lupus Jackal, Black-Backed Canidae Canis mesomelas Jackal, Golden Canidae Canis aureus Jackal Side-Striped Canidae Canis adustus Wolf, Gray (not native to BC) Canidae Canis lupus Wolf, Maned Canidae Chrysocyon rachyurus Wolf, Red Canidae Canis rufus Wolf, Ethiopian -
The Story of Singapore the Change Agent Who Created It
The Story of Singapore and The Change Agent Who Created It 1 April 2015 Lee Kuan Yew Chad Huemme 2 Hope Life Skills student, Travis Barbour, greets Life Skills class guest, Tino Chow from Singapore, after Tino’s visit to a 2016 Life Skills class. April 2015 Lee Kuan Yew Chad Huemme GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS: INTERPRETATION, OPINION “This text is not fact, rather the view of one author; consequently, it should not be automatically accepted as ‘truth’. Two time Pulitzer Prize winning historian and author, Barbara Tuchman, stated ‘there is no such thing as a neutral or purely objective historian….without an opinion, a historian would simply be a ticking clock..…’ Your mission should be to determine the ‘truth’. Your challenge will be to explain why anyone should believe you.” 3 BELIEVABILITY “It’s not a given, we acquiesce too quickly. Be respectfully skeptical. Do your homework; check the record and the resume. Ask the question – ‘should I trust this person as a credible source for the truth?’ Make it a prerequisite before embracing the claims of anyone who professes to have the ‘answers’.” April 2015 Lee Kuan Yew Chad Huemme TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. CHANGE AGENT: REFLECTIONS - page 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 2. CHANGE AGENT: PREFACE - page 10, 11, 12 3. CHANGE AGENT: LEE KUAN YEW’s STORY - page 13 4 4. CHANGE AGENT: WORLD LEADER OPINIONS - page 45 5. CHANGE AGENT: MR LEE STATEMENTS - page 50 6. CHANGE AGENT: PRE-TEST - page 53 April 2015 Lee Kuan Yew Chad Huemme “Change agents have to be leaders. -
Refuting the Validity of Golden-Crowned Langur Presbytis Johnaspinalli Nardelli 2015 (Mammalia, Primates, Cercopithecidae)
Zoosyst. Evol. 97 (1) 2021, 141–145 | DOI 10.3897/zse.97.62235 No longer based on photographs alone: refuting the validity of golden-crowned langur Presbytis johnaspinalli Nardelli 2015 (Mammalia, Primates, Cercopithecidae) Vincent Nijman1 1 Oxford Wildlife Trade Research Group, School of Social Sciences and Centre for Functional Genomics, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK http://zoobank.org/2C3A7C82-A9BE-4FD1-A21D-113EC28C0224 Corresponding author: Vincent Nijman ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.T.R. Hawkins ♦ Received 18 December 2020 ♦ Accepted 19 January 2021 ♦ Published 11 February 2021 Abstract Increasingly, new species are being described without there being a name-bearing type specimen. In 2015, a new species of primate was described, the golden-crowned langur Presbytis johnaspinalli Nardelli, 2015 on the basis of five photographs that were posted on the Internet in 2009. After publication, the validity of the species was questioned as it was suggested that the animals were par- tially and selectively bleached ebony langurs Trachypithecus auratus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812). Since the whereabouts of the animals were unknown, it was difficult to see how this matter could be resolved and the current taxonomic status of P. johnaspinalli remains unclear. I present new information about the fate of the individual animals in the photographs and their species identifica- tion. In 2009, thirteen of the langurs on which Nardelli based his description were brought to a rescue centre where, after about three months, they regained their normal black colouration confirming the bleaching hypothesis. Eight of the langurs were released in a forest and two were monitored for two months in 2014. -
The Placenta of the Colobinae Nghi™N C¯U V“ Nhau Thai Còa Nh„M Khÿ
Vietnamese Journal of Primatology (2008) 2, 33-39 The placenta of the Colobinae Kurt Benirschke University of California San Diego, Department of Pathology, USA 8457 Prestwick Drive La Jolla, CA 92037, USA <[email protected]> Key words: Colobinae, langurs, placenta, bilobed, hemochorial Summary Leaf-eating monkeys have a hemomonochorial placenta that is usually composed of two lobes and these are connected by large fetal vessels. In general, the placenta is similar to that of the rhesus monkey ( Macaca mulatta ) and, like that species, occasional placentas possess only a single lobe. This paper describes the structure, weights and cord lengths of all colobine monkeys examined by the author to date and it provides an overview of the placentation of langurs in general. Nghi™n c¯u v“ nhau thai cÒa nh„m khÿ ®n l∏ T„m tæt ô nh„m khÿ ®n l∏ (leaf-eating monkeys) nhau thai th≠Íng Æ≠Óc tπo bÎi hai thÔy, vµ hai thÔy nµy nËi vÌi nhau bÎi nh˜ng mπch m∏u lÌn tı bµo thai. Nh◊n chung, c†u tπo nhau thai cÒa nh„m nµy giËng Î nh„m khÿ vµng (Macaca mulatta ). Vµ cÚng nh≠ Î khÿ vµng, thÿnh tho∂ng nhau thai chÿ c„ mÈt thÔy. Trong nghi™n c¯u nµy t∏c gi∂ m´ t∂ c†u tπo, c©n n∆ng cÚng nh≠ chi“u dµi nhau thai cÒa c∏c loµi thuÈc nh„m khÿ ®n l∏. Qua Æ„ cung c†p th´ng tin toµn di÷n v“ c†u tπo nhau thai cÒa c∏c loµi khÿ ®n l∏. -
OPTIMAL FORAGING on the ROOF of the WORLD: a FIELD STUDY of HIMALAYAN LANGURS a Dissertation Submitted to Kent State University
OPTIMAL FORAGING ON THE ROOF OF THE WORLD: A FIELD STUDY OF HIMALAYAN LANGURS A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Kenneth A. Sayers May 2008 Dissertation written by Kenneth A. Sayers B.A., Anderson University, 1996 M.A., Kent State University, 1999 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2008 Approved by ____________________________________, Dr. Marilyn A. Norconk Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee ____________________________________, Dr. C. Owen Lovejoy Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee ____________________________________, Dr. Richard S. Meindl Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee ____________________________________, Dr. Charles R. Menzel Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Accepted by ____________________________________, Dr. Robert V. Dorman Director, School of Biomedical Sciences ____________________________________, Dr. John R. D. Stalvey Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .....................................................................................x Chapter I. PRIMATES AT THE EXTREMES ..................................................1 Introduction: Primates in marginal habitats ......................................1 Prosimii .............................................................................................2